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Trademarks
TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium, M900/M1800, TELESIGHT, Quidview, Musa, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA, iTELLIN, HUAWEI OptiX, C&C08 iNET, NETENGINE, OptiX, iSite, U-SYS, iMUSE, OpenEye, Lansway, SmartAX, infoX, TopEng are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Summary of Updates
This section provides the update history of this manual and introduces the contents of subsequent updates.
Update History
This manual is updated for a major product version to maintain consistency with system hardware or software versions and to incorporate customer suggestions. Manual Version T2-030254-20051130-C-1.10 T2-030254-20060421-C-1.11 Notes Initial commercial release Second commercial release
Organization
The manual consists of 7 chapters and 1 appendix. Chapter 1 network. Chapter 2 Features. It introduces the main features of BTS3002C. Chapter 3 Product Description. It introduces the cabinet configuration and system architecture of BTS3002C. Chapter 4 Functions. It introduces the main functions of BTS3002C. Chapter 5 Reliability Design. It introduces the measures taken in reliability design of BTS3002C from the aspects of system, hardware and software. Chapter 6 O&M System. It introduces the operation and maintenance function of BTS3002C. Chapter 7 Technical Indices. It lists the main performance indices and engineering parameters of BTS3002C. Appendix A Environment Requirements. It introduces the environment Introduction. It briefly introduces the orientation of BTS3002C in the
requirements of BTS3002C.
Intended Audience
The manual is intended for the following readers:
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Conventions
I. General conventions
Convention Arial Bold Description Normal paragraphs are in Arial. Headings, Command, Command Description are in boldface.
II. Symbols
Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows:
Caution, Warning, Danger: Means reader be extremely careful during the operation. Note, Comment, Tip, Knowhow, Thought: Means a complementary description.
Table of Contents
System Description
Chapter 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 GSM Network Current Status and Requirement ............................................................... 1-1 1.2 Huawei Marginal Network Solutions .................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Product Orientation............................................................................................................ 1-2 Chapter 2 Features ........................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1 Product Key Technology.................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Environment Adaptability ................................................................................................... 2-1 2.3 O&M Function .................................................................................................................... 2-2 Chapter 3 Product Description .................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Product Appearance .......................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Function Module ................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.2.1 Hardware Structure ................................................................................................. 3-2 3.2.2 System Architecture ................................................................................................ 3-2 Chapter 4 Functions...................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1 Basic Functions.................................................................................................................. 4-1 4.2 Networking Functions ........................................................................................................ 4-2 4.2.1 E1 Networking ......................................................................................................... 4-2 4.2.2 SDH Networking...................................................................................................... 4-2 4.2.3 Combined Networking............................................................................................. 4-3 4.3 Radio Network Functions................................................................................................... 4-3 4.3.1 Channels Supported ............................................................................................... 4-3 4.3.2 Diversity Receiving.................................................................................................. 4-4 4.3.3 RF Hopping ............................................................................................................. 4-4 4.3.4 Power Control.......................................................................................................... 4-5 4.3.5 Uplink Frequency Scanning .................................................................................... 4-5 Chapter 5 Reliability Design......................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 System Reliability Design .................................................................................................. 5-1 5.2 Hardware Reliability Design............................................................................................... 5-2 5.3 Software Reliability Design ................................................................................................ 5-3 Chapter 6 O&M System................................................................................................................. 6-1 6.1 O&M Functions .................................................................................................................. 6-1 6.1.1 Security Management ............................................................................................. 6-1 6.1.2 Alarm Management................................................................................................. 6-1 6.1.3 Maintenance Management...................................................................................... 6-1 6.1.4 Performance Measurement and Test ..................................................................... 6-2
Huawei Technologies Proprietary i
Table of Contents
6.2 O&M Structure ................................................................................................................... 6-2 6.2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 6-2 6.2.2 Local Maintenance .................................................................................................. 6-3 6.2.3 Remote Maintenance .............................................................................................. 6-4 Chapter 7 Technical Indices......................................................................................................... 7-1 7.1 Overall Engineering Indices............................................................................................... 7-1 7.2 Overall Performance Indices ............................................................................................. 7-3 7.3 External Physical Interfaces .............................................................................................. 7-4 Appendix A Environment Requirements ....................................................................................A-1 A.1 Storage Environment Requirements .................................................................................A-1 A.1.1 Climate Requirements ............................................................................................A-1 A.1.2 Waterproof Requirements.......................................................................................A-1 A.1.3 Biological Requirements .........................................................................................A-2 A.1.4 Air Cleanness Requirements ..................................................................................A-2 A.1.5 Mechanical Stress Requirements ...........................................................................A-3 A.2 Transportation Requirements............................................................................................A-3 A.2.1 Climate Requirements ............................................................................................A-4 A.2.2 Waterproof Requirements.......................................................................................A-4 A.2.3 Biological Requirements .........................................................................................A-4 A.2.4 Air Cleanness Requirements ..................................................................................A-4 A.2.5 Mechanical Stress Requirements ...........................................................................A-5 A.3 Operating Environment Requirements ..............................................................................A-6 A.3.1 Climate Requirements ............................................................................................A-6 A.3.2 Biological Requirements .........................................................................................A-7 A.3.3 Air Cleanness Requirements ..................................................................................A-7 A.3.4 Mechanical Stress Requirements ...........................................................................A-8 Appendix B Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................B-1 Index ................................................................................................................................................ i-1
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 GSM Network Current Status and Requirement ............................................................... 1-1 1.2 Huawei Marginal Network Solutions .................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Product Orientation............................................................................................................ 1-2 Chapter 2 Features ........................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1 Product Key Technology.................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Environment Adaptability ................................................................................................... 2-1 2.3 O&M Function .................................................................................................................... 2-2 Chapter 3 Product Description .................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Product Appearance .......................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Function Module ................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.2.1 Hardware Structure ................................................................................................. 3-2 3.2.2 System Architecture ................................................................................................ 3-2 Chapter 4 Functions...................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1 Basic Functions.................................................................................................................. 4-1 4.2 Networking Functions ........................................................................................................ 4-2 4.2.1 E1 Networking ......................................................................................................... 4-2 4.2.2 SDH Networking...................................................................................................... 4-2 4.2.3 Combined Networking............................................................................................. 4-3 4.3 Radio Network Functions................................................................................................... 4-3 4.3.1 Channels Supported ............................................................................................... 4-3 4.3.2 Diversity Receiving.................................................................................................. 4-4 4.3.3 RF Hopping ............................................................................................................. 4-4 4.3.4 Power Control.......................................................................................................... 4-5 4.3.5 Uplink Frequency Scanning .................................................................................... 4-5 Chapter 5 Reliability Design......................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 System Reliability Design .................................................................................................. 5-1 5.2 Hardware Reliability Design............................................................................................... 5-2 5.3 Software Reliability Design ................................................................................................ 5-3 Chapter 6 O&M System................................................................................................................. 6-1 6.1 O&M Functions .................................................................................................................. 6-1 6.1.1 Security Management ............................................................................................. 6-1 6.1.2 Alarm Management................................................................................................. 6-1 6.1.3 Maintenance Management...................................................................................... 6-1 6.1.4 Performance Measurement and Test ..................................................................... 6-2
Huawei Technologies Proprietary i
Table of Contents
6.2 O&M Structure ................................................................................................................... 6-2 6.2.1 Overview ................................................................................................................. 6-2 6.2.2 Local Maintenance .................................................................................................. 6-3 6.2.3 Remote Maintenance .............................................................................................. 6-4 Chapter 7 Technical Indices......................................................................................................... 7-1 7.1 Overall Engineering Indices............................................................................................... 7-1 7.2 Overall Performance Indices ............................................................................................. 7-3 7.3 External Physical Interfaces .............................................................................................. 7-4
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 GSM Network Current Status and Requirement
Since the mid of 1980s, public mobile communications have witnessed two generations of development with the further development of cellular networking technologies and the emergence of high-capacity mobile communications system. The first generation is analog mobile communications system, which only provides speech services using FDMA technologies. The second generation is the digital mobile communications system, which appeared in 1990s with relevant standards including GSM, IS-95, etc. This system is used for speech services mainly and provides low speed circuit switched data services at the same time. At present, GSM communications network is applied across the world, and more and more people have recognized its big potential of development. In the early days of GSM communications network, all operators are eager to build high quality communications network in a short term. Based on this situation and features of the network, Huawei provides customized network solutions that are easy to maintain, operate and manage. Its macrocell Base Transceiver Station (BTS) series is featured with high capacity, easy installation and large coverage and has been in service for regions with large populations and demands for big service volume. As the GSM network operators are expanding GSM communications networks, it has been the main purpose of their investment to increase the network capacity and enhance the service quality. Huawei macrocell BTS featuring with large coverage and high capacity can better meet the operational demands of big cities or regions with large population. However, in rural areas or areas along some highways and railways, macrocell mobile network solutions with big investment and slow building speed cannot meet the new demands for small service volume in bad environment. To solve the problem, Huawei has introduced an easy-to-install integrated BTS with small size, low cost and large coverage.
Chapter 1 Introduction
the new product, such as low cost, big accommodation capacity, quick building and large coverage, full coverage of communications network can be realized in rural areas and areas along highways. Mini BTSs can also be used in some marginal areas of the city, such as railway station, commercial areas, busy streets, shopping malls, airports and other areas with large traffic, to increase capacity of the network. Meanwhile, the service quality can also be enhanced with the network coverage be enlarged if the BTSs are installed in tunnels, garage and underground channels where the macrocell BTSs cannot cover. Compared with the traditional macrocell BTS network solution, the integrated mini BTS marginal network solution offered by Huawei is characterized by the following advantages listed in Table 1-1. Table 1-1 Advantages of marginal network solution Defects in marginal coverage using macrocells Low profit and dissatisfactory input-output ratio Majority of traditional macrocell BTSs are indoor BTSs with large size and should be complexly installed. Advantages of mini BTS solution Network coverage by low cost. Former BTS equipment can be reused fully. Strict outdoor mini BTS with small size, light weight and can be flexibly installed. Tower, equipment room and air conditioner need not to be prepared. Cost for construction or equipment is low. Low power consumption.
To meet the various requirements of coverage instance, transmission way and network capacity what the marginal network has, Huawei provides iSite BTS3002C integrated mini BTS to the clients.
For the above features, it is a good choice for marginal area coverage. It has all the advantage of small size, large power, flexible site selection, easy installation and economized attached equipment. So it can be applied to the marginal area, the dwelling district of city or in the room.
Huawei Technologies Proprietary 1-2
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Features
Chapter 2 Features
BTS3002C is the 2nd generation of Huawei mini BTS, whose performance and feature design are much better than the common micro-cells.
It is an outdoor mini BTS with small size and light weight, so it involves low cost and can greatly save construction investment. Its Max. transmission power is 20W or 30W. The 30W TRX supports M900 and EGSM only. It supports dual-TS wide coverage. It supports single and dual carrier configuration, and adopts modular RF structure. With imbedded optical transmission, it supports SDH loop networking self-protection and provides one channel of dedicated E1 to other devices. It supports Abis transmission bypass and greatly enhances networking stability. It supports TS frequency hopping and diversity receiving with high receiving sensitivity. It supports BTS power-off alarm report when UPS and battery are not utilized (from the alarm report, transmission disconnection and BTS power-off can be differentiated).
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It supports GPRS, supports CS3/CS4 radio channel-coding methods. So it can realize the smooth migration from 2G to 3G. It supports uplink frequency scanning function for network optimization.
Fully obturated and integrated architecture. It has strong capability for resisting water, dust, moist, salt (acid) smog, mould and sunshine radiation. Wide voltage range. It can work normally within the voltage range 150 ~ 300V AC and -40V DC ~ -60V DC. Flexible working temperature range. When the AC/DC PSU is adopted, BTS3002C can work normally under the temperature -40C ~ +65C (environment temperature). When the indoor DC/DC PSU is adopted, BTS3002C can work normally under the temperature -15C ~ +55C (environment temperature). When the outdoor DC/DC PSU is adopted, BTS3002C can work normally under the temperature -33C ~ +55C (environment temperature).
Chapter 2 Features
Strong lightning protection capability. It is designed with imbedded lightning protection board and attached power lightning protection box. Flexible installation mode. It can be installed on the wall, mast, tower or telegraph pole etc. Battery power supply supported. Battery power supply can prolong power supply duration when public power supply is halted.
Local end maintenance. It provides Man Machine Interface (MMI), and implements maintenance, monitoring and management to all objects of the BTS through the local maintenance console.
Remote end maintenance. O&M network is built up in the GSM system. The authorized user can use any workstation in the network via the remote maintenance console to perform remote O&M to BTS NEs in the system.
System state monitoring. It provides system running indices indication, resource state indication, local cell configuration and state indication. Security management. It provides user login authentication, command authority restriction, unsecured operation indication and user group management. Test, including function self-test and loop test. Office monitoring. It provides data collecting and transmission channels for room monitoring equipment to ensure unattended BTS with centralized monitoring. Upgrading. It automatically checks the system for upgrading, system upgrading can be performed via remote loading and the system can be restored to its previous version if system upgrading fails.
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1-minute
start-up:
1-minute
start-up
function
greatly
facilitates
routine
PSU provides power supply to the system and there is a power supply module in it. DRU provides the receiving and transmitting of carrier and baseband processing function. It is composed of iSite TRansceiver Unit (ITRU), iSite Power Amplifier Unit (IPAU), iSite Power Filter Unit (IPFU), iSite Duplexer Filter Unit (IDFU) and heating board.
MCU provides interfaces for O&M and transmission and is composed of iSite Operation and Maintenance Unit (IOMU), iSite Access SDH (IASU), iSite LightningProof Unit (ILPU) and heating board.
PSU
DRU
MCU DRU
Abis
E1
Transceiver subsystem
Um
IPAU
Antenna and feeder subsystem
ILPU
Tx
IOMU
SDH
IBBU
Rx
IASU
MMI
ITRU
BTS3002C
Figure 3-3 BTS3002C system architecture
Huawei Technologies Proprietary 3-2
Provides periodic alignment signal. Provides communication with O&M. Provides basic clocks to other subsystems and modules. Implements conversion between SDH and E1. Signal lightning protection function. Signaling processing and resource management.
IOMU is the interface and control unit of BTS3002C and integrates the following 4 functions: O&M function, BTS clock source function, BTS transmission interface function and O&M cavity interface function.
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O&M module accomplishes the O&M of the whole BTS. BTS clock module provides reference clock signals to BTS transmission interface module, O&M module and DRU. BTS transmission interface module provides necessary timing calibration signal to BTS clock module and OML (Operation & Maintenance Link) and HDLC (HDLC, High-speed Digital Link Channel) to O&M module.
O&M cavity provides O&M interface to users, including internal running status indicator, MMI, system debugging port and transmission mode selection.
In addition, IOMU also includes an iSite Power Supply Unit (IPSU), whose power comes from the 27V of the power supply module. After DC/DC conversion, it can be converted to multiple power supply such as !8V, +5V and +3.3V to supply power to boards of the system. Moreover, IPSU respectively provides one channel of backup +5V and +3.3V power supply, so power supply to IMOU and IASU can be sustained temporarily to support alarm report when AC power supply is cut off. IASU supports 2M interface to accomplish mini BTS embedded SDH transmission. It can be flexibly configured as terminal multiplexer or add/drop multiplexer. With this unit, combined networking can be implemented, including ring networking, link networking, point-to-point network topology and other more complex networking such as star networking, tangency ring networking, intersecting ring networking, ring-link combined networking etc. It has powerful channel protection and multiplexing segment protection function. ILPU accomplishes the conversion of external signals (E1 signal and alarm signals) from external interfaces to IOMU, and the lightningproof and current limitation of the 2 channels of E1 signals and 5 channels of alarm signals of IOMU. The E1 signal lightningproof module on the IOMU is serial connected to E1 signal cable and the alarm signal lightningproof module is parallel connected to alarm signal cable so that lightning
current will not enter the board via E1 or alarm cable and strong lightning current can be led to GND cables when the BTS is struck with lightning. IBMU transmits power and data signals with strong anti-interference capability and reduces the quantity of the cables required.
Channel encoding and decoding, interleaving and de-interleaving, digital modulation and demodulation, speech encryption and decryption and rate adaptation.
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Frequency hopping, power control and temperature detection. Accomplish mapping between logic and physical channels. Accomplish intra-cell and inter-cell handover. Signal up/down frequency conversion, filtering and amplifying. Provide transmission RF signal between transceiver subsystem and antenna and feeder subsystem. Circuit self-check. Alarm collection.
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Transceiver subsystem works according to the following process: Uplink: Transceiver subsystem receives radio signals from antenna and feeder subsystem, which are converted into analog intermediate frequency signals after balanced amplifying and mixed frequency filtering. Then, after A/D sampling, these signals are conversed into digital intermediate frequency signals, which further become baseband signals after digital down-convert, receiving filtering and digit automatic gain control. After balancing, these signals are sent to BSC via transmission subsystem after demodulation, decryption, de-interleaving, channel coding and rate adaptation. Downlink: Transceiver subsystem receives data from BSC via main control subsystem. Then after A/D conversion, speech encoding, channel encoding, interleaving, TDMA burst pulse is generated. Then, after encryption, GMSK modulation, D/A conversion, low-pass filtering, I/Q analog signals are generated. Then, I/Q analog signals are transmitted to transmitting carrier after orthogonal modulation. Then, they are sent to power
amplifier to be amplified into a certain level after amplifying and filtering. Finally, they are transmitted via antenna and feeder subsystem.
ITRU is composed of Tx unit, Rx unit and iSite BaseBand Unit (IBBU). Tx unit accomplishes the modulation from baseband signals to RF signals, and also executes RF frequency hopping and signal driving. Rx is responsible for RF signal demodulation, frequency hopping and diversity receiving and bypass. IBBU implements all baseband processing functions of all duplex channels in one TDMA frame, including signaling
Huawei Technologies Proprietary 3-4
processing, channel coding/decoding, interleaving/de-interleaving and demodulation. IBBU also supports speech services, data services and GPRS services specified by Phase 2. IPAU accomplishes the amplifying of RF output signals and supports the static and dynamic power control of BTS3002C.
X in the figure means antenna and feeder output port, so does it in the next 3 figures.
Figure 3-5 shows the configuration of single carrier (single feeder). Single antenna can be adopted to reduce the number of antenna. Under this configuration, internal diversity can be achieved if jumper port and diversity Rx port are connected, which has been proved by experiment that the sensitivity of antenna are improved by 1dB. This type of configuration is also applicable to O1 and S1 sites. Its difference from the single carrier (dual feeder) is that the only one omni-directional antenna or a directional unipolarized antenna is enough for setting up the O1 or S1 site. S (1/1) site can also be configured by adopting this configuration for the two carriers.
TX/RX DUP
X
RXd
FIL
Figure 3-6 shows the configuration of dual carrier (dual feeder). This type of configuration is applicable to O2 and S2 sites. For O2 site, the antenna can be two directional ones; for S2 site, the antenna can be two directional unipolarized ones.
TXA/RXA
RXdA
FIL
TXB/RXB
RXdB
FIL
Antenna is the end point of signal transmitting and the beginning point of receiving, including omni antenna and directional antenna. The type, gain, coverage direction and front-to-rear ratio of the antenna determine system performance, so network designers select the type of the antenna required according to such parameters as traffic and coverage etc. Feeder transmits the uplink and downlink signals between the transceiver and antenna via low-loss RF cables.
well as provides one channel of +27V backup power (used when AC is cut off) and one channel of +5V temperature-controlled circuit power. After converting the input 220V AC into +27V DC, DC/DC PSU supplies power to power amplifier module, and supplies input power to IPSU part on IMOU. The DC/DC PSU has two types: indoor and outdoor.
Chapter 4 Functions
Chapter 4 Functions
4.1 Basic Functions
BTS3002C has the following basic functions:
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GSM900/1800 services Phase II+ all data services prescribed GPRS basic services Phase I/Phase II /Phase II+ compatible LAPDm protocol CS-1/CS-2/CS-3/CS-4 radio channel-coding methods. Phase I/Phase II/ Phase II+ compatible system message broadcasting and resource indication Enhanced full rate (EFR) speech coding scheme with better speech quality Data service: including transparent transmission of 9.6k, 4.8k, 2.4k, non-transparent transmission of 12k (9.6k), 6k (4.8k), faxing and WWW browsing), point-to-point short message and cell short message broadcasting.
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16K and 64K signaling traffic. Paging queue A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption Basic data dynamic configuration Dynamic resource management Measurement report preprocessing Immediate assignment combination and paging combination, boosting the radio channel usage Discontinuous transmission(DTX) and Discontinuous Reception(DRX) enhancing the anti-interference ability Omnidirectional cell and directional cell. It supports O1, O2, S1, S2, S1/1, S1/1/1, S2/2 and S2/2/2 site configuration mode. Support locked, fast capture, track (normal), hold-over and free-run clock modes Synchronous handover, asynchronous handover and dual band handover Um interface tracing and inner interface tracing Local and remote software downloading Satellite transmission function Static and dynamic power control Directly optical transmission
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Chapter 4 Functions
BTS3002C
BSC
BTS3002C
BTS3002C
BSC
BTS3002C
BTS3002C
BTS3002C
BSC
Optical transceiver
BTS3002C
BTS3002C
Chapter 4 Functions
BSC
Optical transceiver
BTS3002C
BTS3002C
BTS3002C
BSC
BTS3002C
BTS3002C
BTS3002C
BTS3002C
BTS3002C
TCH/EFS: Traffic Channel/Enhanced Full rate Speech TCH/FS: Traffic Channel/Full rate Speech TCH/F9.6: Traffic Channel/Full rate 9.6kbit/s TCH/F4.8: Traffic Channel/Full rate 4.8kbit/s TCH/F2.4: Traffic Channel/Full rate 2.4kbit/s FCCH: Frequency Correction Channel SCH: Synchronous Channel BCCH: Broadcast Control Channel PCH: Paging Channel RACH: Random Access Channel AGCH: Access Grant Channel SDCCH/8: Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel/8 SACCH/C8: Slow Associated Control Channel/C8
Huawei Technologies Proprietary 4-3
Chapter 4 Functions
SACCH/TF: Slow Associated Control Channel/TF FACCH/F: Fast Associated Control Channel/F SDCCH/4: Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel/4 SACCH/C4: slow associated control channel/SDCCH/4 CBCH: cell broadcast channel
Note: CCCH=PCH+RACH+AGCH
4.3.3 RF Hopping
Frequency hopping is an important method to improve the performance of a BTS. It can not only improve the anti-fading ability of up- and down-link channels, but also improve the security in communications. BTS3002C, introducing dynamic loop bandwidth technology and PingPang handover technology, performs real-time switchover
Huawei Technologies Proprietary 4-4
Chapter 4 Functions
between two clock synthesizers to implement RF hopping. This method of RF hopping implementation is highly reliable and lowers the requirement for the speed of clock synthesizers.
RS232 interface signal: use special protection device for RS232 interface E1 transmission signal: protection on E1 transmission signal can be best illustrated in lightning protection. BTS3002C employs asymmetry transient depression diode to avoid damage to E1 cables caused by lightning.
backup time intervals and directory being customized. It also supports reset of key parts and in-service loading and activation of equipment software.
OMC Server
BTS
Ab is
BTS
Hub
Board software loading and activation. BTS3002C will perform centralized management over the software versions. While the user will choose the software version to be run.
Set attributes for BTS, carrier and channels, and partial extension attributes for the air interface. Board and BTS reset. Query for versions of software and hardware (some boards). Communicate with UPS via specific interface and manage backup power supply. Usage states of some BTS3002C resources being real-time monitored are displayed in graphics to facilitate fault location and performance diagnosis. The states include CPU occupancy, RAM occupancy, etc.
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The board maintenance interface displays a real physical map of the mini BTS equipment facilitating the users check on the running state of the BTS. Real-time display of board states and relevant query control concerning the circuit board is also provided.
Indices
Power consumption
No heating: 140W (-10C ~ +55C) With heating: 400W (-20C ~ -10C) No heating: 260W (-19C ~ +55C) With heating: 640W (-40C ~ -20C) Startup when environment temperature is at -40C ~ -5C, the consumption is 440W. When the cabinet internal temperature reaches -5C, the consumption is 400W. When the cabinet internal temperature reaches 30C, the consumption is 140W. Startup when environment temperature is at -5C ~ 0C, the consumption is 400W. When the cabinet internal temperature reaches 30C, the consumption is 140W. Startup when environment temperature is above 0C, the consumption is 140W.
Single carrier configuration, low temperature startup (power supply for the whole cabinet)
Parameter name
Indices
z
Dual-carriers configuration, low temperature startup (power supply for the whole cabinet)
Startup when environment temperature is at -40C ~ -5C, the consumption is 680W. When the cabinet internal temperature reaches -5C, the consumption is 640W. When the cabinet internal temperature reaches 30C, the consumption is 260W. Startup when environment temperature is at -5C ~ 0C, the consumption is 640W. When the cabinet internal temperature reaches 30C, the consumption is 260W. Startup when environment temperature is above 0C, the consumption is 260W. No heating: 60W (-10C ~ +55C) With heating: 200W (-40C ~ -10C) No heating: 115W (-10C ~ +55C) With heating: 255W (-40C ~ -10C)
Single carrier configuration (power supply by priority) Dual-carriers configuration (power supply by priority) Working environment temperature Working environment relative humidity
Clock
Frequency feature: <!5%10-8 (from0C to70C) Annual aging rate: <!1%10-7 When 220V AC input : 150 ~ 300V AC , 47 ~ 63Hz
Input power supply When -48V DC input : -40V DC ~ -60V DC Security performance Anti-vibration performance Electromagnetic compatibility Comply with IEC60950 standards Comply with IEC Class 4M3 standards Comply with ETS 300-342-3 standards
Indices
GSM900 (P-GSM):
GSM900 (R-GSM):
Uplink: 876 ~ 901MHz System indices Downlink: 921 ~ 946MHz Bandwidth GSM1800: Uplink: 1710 ~ 1785MHz Downlink: 1805 ~ 1880MHz EGSM Uplink: 880~901MHz Downlink: 925~946MHz Static receiving sensitivity Congestion features Receiving performance Anti-interference features Intermodulation rejection Stray Radiation Transmitting performance Max. transmit power per carrier GSM900:-110dBm GSM1800:-109dBm Comply with GSM11.21 specifications Comply with GSM11.21 specifications Comply with GSM11.21 specifications Comply with GSM11.21 specifications 43dBm 44.8dBm (Adapt to M900 and EGSM)
Performance category
Parameter name Static power control range Dynamic power control range Transmit power absolute precision Transmit spectrum Intermodulation rejection Stray Radiation Frequency error Phase error 0 ~ 10 level 0 ~ 15 level
Indices
2 ! 0.5dB (normal temperature) 2 ! 1dB (all temperature) Comply with GSM11.21 specifications Comply with GSM11.21 specifications Comply with GSM11.21 specifications 0.05ppm 5(rms) 20(peak)
E1
2 pairs
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Support cascade Provide operation and maintenance link(OML) Provide SDH transmission mode Support cascade Provide operation and maintenance link(OML)
Abis interface
z
STM-1
2 pairs
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Interface name
Type
Qty
z
Functions Dry connector alarm interface: supports reporting four channels of dry connector alarm signal TTL level alarm: supports one channel of TTL level signal alarm, for connecting external UPS alarm signal 485 port alarm: supports one channel of duplex communication, for connecting external alarm equipment such as alarm box
Alarm interface
ALARM
6
z
FCLK Clock interface 13MCLK MMI (J2) Maintenance interface Network port (J1) Network port (J6) Power Supply Power supply and grounding Grounding Tx/Rx_ANT Antenna and feeder cable interface Rx_ANT Rx_OUT
1 1 1 1 1
FCLK test port 13MHz clock test port Provide local maintenance IOMU network port IASU network port, providing maintenance channels. 220V AC power input port
1 or -48V DC power input port 220V AC grounding terminal 1 or -48V DC grounding terminal 1 1 1 Tx/Rx duplex port Diversity Rx port Jumper port when one of the dual carrier is mutually the other's diversity.
Note: FCLK and 2M are multiplexed. When line clock is required to be tested on the BTS side, FCLK can be set as default and they (either FCLK or 2M) can be switched through operations on remote or local maintenance console.
If the equipment is to be stored inside the equipment room, place it as required. Ensure that there is no water on the ground or no water flows into the package. Do not store the equipment near such places as automatic fire-fighting facilities and heating facilities where water leakage may occur.
Huawei Technologies Proprietary A-1
2)
z z z
If the equipment is to be placed outside the equipment room, all the following four conditions should be met. The package is kept well. There are waterproof measures to prevent rain from entering the package. There is no water on the ground where the package is placed or no water flows into the package. The package is not exposed to the sunshine.
Prevent the propagation of epiphyte and mildew. Prevent damage by rodent animals, such as mouse.
There is no explosive, conductive, magneto-conductive or corrosive dust in the air. The density of mechanically active materials complies with Table A-2.
Table A-2 Density requirement for mechanically active materials Mechanically active material Suspending dust Precipitable dust Sand Note:
z z z
Content
Suspending dust: diameter 75m Precipitable dust: 75m diameter 150m Sand: 150m diameter 1000m
Table A-3 Density requirement for chemically active materials Chemically active material SO2 mg/m
Huawei Technologies Proprietary A-2
Unit 0.30
Content
Chemically active material H2S NOx NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m
Content
Impulse response spectrum refers to the maximum accelerated speed response curve generated by the equipment under the specified impulse motivation. Impulse response spectrum II means that the duration of half-sine impulse response spectrum is 6 ms. Payload refers to the bearable pressure from the upper piled equipment with package in prescribed piling mode.
The package is kept well. Waterproof measures shall be taken to prevent rain entering the package. There is no water inside the transportation vehicles.
Prevent the propagation of epiphyte and mildew. Prevent damage by rodent animals, such as mouse.
There is no explosive, conductive, magneto-conductive or corrosive dust in the air. The density of mechanically active materials complies with Table A-6.
Huawei Technologies Proprietary A-4
Table A-6 Density requirement for mechanically active materials Mechanically active material Suspending dust Precipitable dust Sand Note:
z z z
Content
No obvious sand
Suspending dust: diameter 75m Precipitable dust: 75m diameter 150m Sand: 150m diameter 1000m
Table A-7 Density requirement for mechanically active materials Mechanically active material Precipitable dust Suspending dust mg/mh mg/m Unit 3.0 0.1 Content
Table A-8 Density requirement for chemically active materials Chemically active material SO2 H2S NOx NH3 Cl2 HCl HF O3 mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m Unit 0.30 0.10 0.5 1.00 0.10 0.10 0.01 0.05 Content
Table A-9 Mechanical stress requirements Item Sub-item Offset Sinusoidal vibration Accelerated speed Frequency range Random vibration Spectrum density of accelerated speed Frequency range Impulse response spectrum I Non-stable impulse Impulse response spectrum II Payload Note:
z
Range 3.5 mm None 2 ~ 9 Hz 1 m/s 10 ~ 200 Hz 100 m/s None 10 m/s 9 ~ 200 Hz None 15 m/s 200 ~ 500 Hz 0.3 m/s 200 ~ 2000 Hz
Impulse response spectrum refers to the maximum accelerated speed response curve generated by the equipment under the specified impulse motivation. Impulse response spectrum I means that the duration of half-sine impulse response spectrum is 11 ms. Impulse response spectrum II means that the duration of half-sine impulse response spectrum is 6 ms. Payload refers to the bearable pressure from the upper piled equipment with package in prescribed piling mode.
Table A-10 Climate requirements Item Temperature Temperature change rate Relative humidity Altitude Atmospheric pressure Solar radiation Heat radiation Wind speed -40C ~ 55C 0.5C /min 5% ~ 100% 3000 m 70 kPa ~ 106 kPa 1120 W/m 600 W/m 50 m/s Range
Prevent the propagation of epiphyte and mildew. Prevent damage by rodent animals, such as mouse.
There is no explosive, conductive, magneto-conductive or corrosive dust in the air. The density of chemically active materials complies with Table A-11.
Table A-11 Density requirements for corrosive gases Chemically active material SO2 H2S NH3 Cl2 HCL Unit mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m mg/m Content 0.30 0.10 1.00 0.10 0.10
Impulse response spectrum refers to the maximum accelerated speed response curve generated by the equipment under the specified impulse motivation. Impulse response spectrum II means that the duration of half-sine impulse response spectrum is 6 ms. Payload refers to the bearable pressure from the upper piled equipment with package in prescribed piling mode.
Appendix B Abbreviations
Appendix B Abbreviations
A AB AGCH ARFCN B BAM BCCH BSC BSIC BSS BTS BTSM C CBCH CCCH CCH D DCCH DDF DL DRU DRX DTX E EFR EMC F FACCH FACCH/F FCCH Fast ACCH Fast Associated Control Channel/Full rate Frequency Correction CHannel
Huawei Technologies Proprietary B-1
Access Burst Access Grant Channel Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
Back Administration Module Broadcast Control CHannel Base Station Controller Base transceiver Station Identity Code Base Station Sub-System Base Transceiver Station BTS Management
Dedicated Control CHannel Digital Distribution Frame Data Link (layer) iSite Digital Radio Frequency Unit Discontinuous Reception Discontinuous transmission (mechanism)
Appendix B Abbreviations
FH FN G GMSC GPRS GSM H HDLC HLR I IASU IBBU IBMU ID IMEI IMSI IOMU IPAU IPFU ISDN ITRU L L1 L2 L2ML L3 LA LAPD LAPDm Lm M MCU MM
Gateway Mobile-services Switching Centre General Packet Radio Service Global System for Mobile communications
iSite Access SDH Unit iSite BaseBand Unit iSite BaseBand Motherboard Unit Identification/IDentity International Mobile station Equipment Identity International Mobile Subscriber Identity iSite Operation and Maintenance Unit iSite Power Amplifier Unit ISite Power Filter Unit Integrated Services Digital Network iSite TRansceiver Unit
Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 2 Management Link Layer 3 Location Area Link Access Protocol on the D channel Link Access Protocol on the Dm channel Half rate traffic channel
Appendix B Abbreviations
MMI MS MSC MSISDN O O&M, OM OMC OML OSI P PCH PH PLMN PP PSTN PSU R RACH RR RSL RXLEV RXQUAL S SACCH SACCH/C4 SACCH/C8 SACCH/T SACCH/TF SCH SDCCH SFH SIM SMS
Man Machine Interface Mobile Station Mobile-services Switching Centre, Mobile Switching Centre Mobile Station International ISDN Number
Operations & Maintenance Operations & Maintenance Centre Operations & Maintenance Link Open System Interconnection
Paging Channel Physical (layer) Public Land Mobile Network Point-to-Point Public Switched Telephone Network Power Supply Unit
Random Access CHannel Radio Resource management Radio Signaling Link Received signal level Received Signal Quality
Slow Associated Control CHannel Slow Associated Control CHannel/SDCCH/4 Slow Associated Control CHannel/SDCCH/8 Slow Associated Control CHannel/Traffic channel Slow Associated Control CHannel/Traffic channel Full rate Synchronization CHannel Stand-alone Dedicated Control CHannel Slow Frequency Hopping Subscriber Identity Module Short Message Service
Appendix B Abbreviations
SMSCB T TA TC TCH TCH/F TCH/F2.4 TCH/F4.8 TCH/F9.6 TCH/FS TDMA TEI TMSI TRAU TS V VLR
Timing Advance Transcoder Traffic CHannel A full rate TCH A full rate data TCH (2.4kbit/s) A full rate date TCH (4.8kbit/s) A full rate data TCH (9.6kbit/s) A full rate Speech TCH Time Division Multiple Access Terminal Equipment Identifier Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity Transcoder and Rate Adaptor Unit Time Slot
Index
Index
A
abbreviation, B-1 Abis interface, 7-4 alarm interface, 7-5 management, 6-1 anti-vibration performance, 7-2 appearance, 3-1 design, 5-1 environment adaptability, 2-1 relative humidity, 7-2 temperature, 7-2 external physical interface, 7-4
F
fault detection, 5-2 fault monitoring and handling, 5-1 frequency band, 7-3 frequency error, 7-4 function module hardware structure, 3-2
B
basic function, 4-1 biological requirement, A-2
C
chain networking, 4-2 channel supported channel combination, 4-4 channel type, 4-3 chemically active material, density requirement, A-2 cleanness requirement, A-2 climate requirement, A-1 combined networking, 4-3
H
hardware structure, 3-2
I
IASU, 3-3 IBMU, 3-4 IDFU, 3-5 ILPU, 3-3 IOMU, 3-3 IPAU, 3-5 IPSU, 3-3 ITRU, 3-4
D
derate design, 5-1 diversity receiving, 4-4 downlink, 3-4 dual feeder, 3-5, 3-7
K
key technology, 2-1
E
E1 networking chain networking, 4-2 star networking, 4-2 EFR, 4-1 electromagnetic compatibility, 7-2
L
local maintenance, 6-3
M
maintenance management, 6-1 Huawei Technologies Proprietary i-1
System Description iSite BTS3002C Integrated Mini BTS marginal network solution, 1-1 mechanical stress requirement, A-3 MMI, 2-2 remote maintenance, 6-4 RF hopping, 4-4
Index
S N
networking mode combined networking, 4-3 E1 networking, 4-2 SDH networking, 4-2 SDH networking, 4-2 chain networking, 4-2 ring networking, 4-3 security management, 6-1 security performance, 7-2 signal protection, 5-2
O
O&M function, 2-2, 6-1 alarm management, 6-1 maintenance management, 6-1 performance measurement and test, 6-2 security management, 6-1 O&M structure, 6-2 OMC Shell, 6-4 operation environment biological requirement, A-7 cleanness requirement, A-7 climate requirement, A-6 mechanical stress requirement, A-8 operational security, 5-3 overall parameter engineering parameter, 7-1 performance parameter, 7-3
single feeder, 3-6 star networking, 4-2 storage environment, A-1 suspending dust, density requirement, A-2 system architecture, 3-2 antenna and feeder subsystem, 3-5 control subsystem, 3-3 heating subsystem, 3-7 power supply subsystem, 3-7 transceiver subsystem, 3-4
T
technical specification, 7-1 temperature design, 5-1 transportation environment biological requirement, A-4 cleanness requirement, A-4 climate requirement, A-4
P
performance measurement and test, 6-2 phase error, 7-4 power control, 4-5 dynamic, 4-5 static, 4-5 precipitable dust, density requirement, A-2 PSU, 2-1
U
uplink, 3-4 uplink frequency scanning, 4-5
W
waterproof requirement, A-1 weight, 7-1 work station, 6-4 WS, 6-4
R
receiving performance, 7-3 reliability design, 5-1
i.