H THNG TRUYN THNG THOI TRN NN IP CA CISCO

1. Dch v VoIP ca Cisco 1.1. Tng quan v dch v VoIP Ngy nay cc doanh nghip ang c xu hng tch hp nhng dch v khc nhau ln trn mt h tng mng truyn thng duy nht. Xu hng ny bt u c t cch y nhiu nm trong lnh vc mng khi h thng mng kt hp bt u dng ti cu trc truyn d liu da trn a ch IP. Nhng doanh nghip ang c nhng h tng mng truyn d liu, mng truyn thoi, mng phc v cho truyn video ring r ang tm nhng con ng ti u cho vic tch hp chng vi nhau. Trong mi trng lm vic hin nay, a s cc doanh nghip c h thng mng thoi ring bit vi vic s dng cc tng i PBX th h c (Private Branch Exchange), trong khi vn tn ti song song mng truyn d liu da trn c s IP v truyn qua cc Switch v Router. Hnh sau minh ho hai hnh thc mng ny, mng in thoi truyn thng chuyn mch theo tc c nh 64kb/giy qua h thng dng k thut PBX trong khi ng dng thoi IP linh ng hn trong trong vic s dng bng thng (8kbps, 24kpbs, 48kbps ty theo codec).

Do vic tch ri gia voice v data, h thng mng v vin thng tr nn kh qun l v m rng, khng tn dng c ti a bng thng ca h thng, trong nhiu trng hp mng thoi ang thiu knh truyn trong khi mng data li vn cn bng thong trng v ngc li, cc khon chi ph c nh cho vic thu ng truyn, nng cp thit b, bo tr h thng... tng cao khng ph hp vi hiu qu em li.

Voice over IP (VoIP) l mt dch v truyn thoi trn mng data hin ang pht trin vi tc bng n trn th gii v Vit Nam. C ch ca VoIP l voice s c truyn nh data trn h tng mng v thit b mng c sn theo nhng c ch c bit. Cc thit b mng data (router, switch) v mng thoi (PBX, analog phone) c kt ni vi nhau thc hin chuyn i tn hiu. Hnh di y minh ho qu trnh tch hp .

1.2. Nhng li ch ca dch v VoIP Dch v VoIP hin nhin s em li nhiu li ch trc mt cng nh lu di cho doanh nghip. l kt qu tt yu ca vic ng dng cng ngh mi vo hot ng kinh doanh. C th nh: Gii php mang tnh kt hp: Do bn cht ca VoIP l chuyn cc tn hiu thoi thnh cc gi tin data v truyn qua mng IP nn VoIP lm gim bt s ph thuc vo h thng PBX c vi c ch TDM. End-user c th s dng kt hp thoi v truyn d liu vi cng mt thit b trn cng mt ng truyn. Vic tch hp ny lm cho qu trnh qun tr v phn phi dch v c d dng hn nhiu. Gim chi ph: Khi cha s dng VoIP, th doanh nghip vn phi duy tr hai hnh thc voice truyn thng v data v phi tr chi ph s dng cho c hai dch v trn. Do vic thu knh truyn data c mc chi ph c nh v ng thoi truyn thng c chi ph thay i tu thuc lu lng cuc gi nn nu cng chuyn c nhiu cuc gi truyn thng sang ng truyn data th cng tit kim c nhiu chi ph. D dng nng cp v m rng: nu nh trc y vic m rng mng thoi phi xt n nhiu yu t nh kh nng m rng ca tng i, h thng i cp, chnh sch cho php s dng in thoi... th by gi vic tng thm mt u cui in thoi cng d dng nh vic ni thm mt my tnh mi vo mng.

 S dng cc dch gia tng: dch v gia tng trn mng thoi truyn thng cng c t rt lu nhng ng dng cha thc s hiu qu v chi ph cao v phc tp trong vic ci t. Hin nay trn mng tch hp VoIP lun c sn nhiu dch v gia tng mi m v d s dng nh Call Waiting, Call Transfer, Conferencing, Voice Mail, Fax Messaging, Text-to-Speech (TTS), Interactive Voice Response (IVR)... Tn dng ti nguyn h thng: do ti nguyn ca mng IP lun sn c v cp pht linh hot hn so vi mng thoi truyn thng nn s dng VoIP s tn dng hiu qu nht ngun ti nguyn ny (ng truyn, nng lc x l ca my ch, thit b mng...).