Thc phm chc nng

Thc phm chc nng

Khi nim thc phm chc nng (Functional foods) c ngi Nht s dng u tin trong nhng nm 1980 ch nhng thc phm ch bin c cha nhng thnh phn tuy khng c gi tr dinh dng nhng gip nng cao sc kho cho ngi s dng. Theo Vin Khoa hc v i sng quc t (International Life Science Institute - ILSI) th "thc phm chc nng l thc phm c li cho mt hay nhi u hot ng ca c th nh ci thin tnh trng sc kho v lm gim nguy c mc bnh hn l so vi gi tr dinh dng m n mang li". Theo IFIC, thc phm chc nng l nhng thc phm hay thnh phn ca ch n c th em li li ch cho sc kho nhi u hn gi tr dinh dng c bn. Thc phm chc nng c th l sn phm c ngun gc t nhin hoc l thc phm trong qu trnh ch bin c b sung thm cc cht "chc nng". Cng nh thc phm thuc, thc phm chc nng n-m ni giao thoa gia thc phm v thuc v ngi ta cng gi thc phm chc nng l thc phm - thuc.

Khi nim
B Y t Vit Nam nh ngha thc phm chc nng: l thc phm dng h tr chc nng ca cc b phn trong c th ngi, c tc dng dinh dng, to cho c th tnh trng thoi mi, tng sc khng v gim bt nguy c gy bnh. Tu theo cng thc, hm lng vi cht v hng dn s dng, thc phm chc nng cn c cc tn gi sau: thc phm b sung vi cht dinh dng, thc phm b sung, thc phm bo v sc kho, sn phm dinh dng y hc. mi nc, thc phm chc nng (TPCN) c gi b-ng nhng thut ng khc nhau: Cc nc Ty u gi l "thc phm - thuc" (Alicaments) hoc dc phm dinh dng (Nutraceutics), thc phm b sung dinh dng (food suplement); Trung Quc gi l thc phm b dng bo v sc khe; Vit Nam gi l thc phm c bit. Hin nay cc nc pht trin c xu hng a chung dng cc TPCN hn dng thuc.[cndnngun] Chnh v vy, a s cc tp on sn xut thuc ang chuyn sang sn xut TPCN v tm c i tng tiu th ln hn.[cndnngun]

Phn bit thc phm chc nng (Functional Food)

Thc phm chc nng khc vi thc phm
c sn xut, ch bin theo cng thc: b sung mt s thnh phn c li hoc loi bt mt s thnh phn bt li ( king). Vic b sung hay loi bt phi c chng minh v cn nhc mt cch khoa hc v c c quan nh nc c thm quy n cho php (thng l phi theo tiu chun). C tc dng vi sc khe (mt s chc nng sinh l ca c th) nhi u hn l cc cht dinh dng thng thng. Ngha l, thc phm chc nng t to ra nng lng (calorie) cho c th nh cc loi thc phm, v d, go, tht, c Li u s dng thng nh, thm ch tnh b-ng miligram, gram nh l thuc. i tng s dng c ch nh r rt nh ngi gi, tr em, ph n tui mn kinh, ngi c hi chng thiu vi cht, ri lon chc nng sinh l no

Thc phm chc nng khng phi l thuc

i vi thc phm chc nng, nh sn xut cng b trn nhn sn phm l thc phm, m bo cht lng v sinh an ton sc khe, ph hp vi cc quy nh v thc phm. i vi thuc, nh sn xut cng b trn nhn l sn phm thuc, c tc dng cha bnh, phng bnh vi cng dng, ch nh, li u dng, chng ch nh. Thuc l nhng sn phm i u tr v phng bnh, c ch nh nh-m ti lp, i u chnh hoc sa i chc nng sinh l ca c th. C th s dng thng xuyn, lu di nh-m nui dng (thc n qua sonde), b dng hoc phng nga cc nguy c gy bnh m vn an ton, khng c c hi, khng c phn ng ph.

Thc phm chc nng Ngi tiu dng c th t s dng theo hng dn cch s dng ca nh sn xut m khng cn khm bnh, hoc thy thuc phi k n

Cc loi thc phm chc nng

Nhm b sung vitamin v khong cht Nhm b sung cht x Thc phm gip cn b-ng h vi khun ng tiu ha B sung cc cht dinh dng c bit khc Thc phm loi b bt mt s thnh phn Cc thc phm cho nhu cu dinh dng c bit

Cc lu khi s dng thc phm chc nng

i vi nhng thc phm dng t nhin, vic chn la cn lu chn la nhng sn phm ti, mi v m bo v sinh an ton thc phm nh d lng thuc bo v thc vt. t c nhng li ch v sc khe, cn s dng thng xuyn vi s lng khuyn ngh. Nhng sn phm qua ch bin, i hi ngi tiu dng phi c k nng c nhn bao b. Thc phm chc nng thng c ng gi ging nh thc phm thng thng. Ngoi cc thng tin ca mt thc phm thng thng, thc phm chc nng bt buc phi ghi r tn nhm sn phm nh thc phm b sung vi cht hay thc phm bo v sc khe, thc phm n king, . Trn bao b thng cung cp 2 loi thng tin: 1. Xc nhn c li cho sc khe (health claim):V d nh sn phm dnh cho ngi tiu ng hoc sn phm dng nui qua ng thng d dy. Nhng thc phm c xc nhn v sc khe phi c c quan y t chng nhn trc khi a ra th trng v sn phm phi c chng minh b-ng cc nghin cu. 2. Xc nhn v cu trc chc nng (structure / function claims). Nhng thc phm ny dng chuyn ti nhng li ch ti m tng (ch cha chc chn) i vi sc khe con ngi. V d thc phm b sung Oligofructose c tc dng h tr ng tiu ha, sn phm c cha Chondroitin, Glucosamin, Canxi gluconate c tc dng tng dch khp, phng nga, h tr i u tr cc nguy c thoi ha h thng xng khp, long xng. Hoc cc sn phm c cha nhi u loi acid amin v cc nguyn t vi lng: km, iode, st.... c gi l nguyn sinh cht men bia ti gip tr tng chi u cao. Nhng xc nhn v cu trc/chc nng c th do tc dng c bit n ca mt hay nhi u thnh phn c sn hoc c b sung vo thc phm. chn la ng nhng thc phm cn thit, ngi tiu dng nn c k c phn i tng s dng, li u dng, cng dng, cc lu c bit xem c ph hp vi mc ch s dng. ng qun xem tn, a ch ca nh sn xut trnh hng gi, hng nhi.

Tham kho

Ngun v ngi ng gp vo bi

Ngun v ngi ng gp vo bi
Thc phm chc nng Ngun: http://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=14143618 Ngi ng gp: ASM, Anhtucxac, Cheers!, DHN, Dinhtuydzao, Hoandt, Lamthienvinh, Ldwiki2011, Lu Ly, Nguyn Chnh Cao, Thewarm, Thi Nhi, Tnt1984, Vietanorganic, Vitamama, Vuotvumon, , 10 sa i v danh

Giy php
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