Kha hc LTH KI T-1: Mn Ting Anh (C V Mai Phng) Bn cht v s so snh cc th trong Ting Anh

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

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I. HIN TI N (Simple Present)
1. Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh: S +V(s/es); S +am/is/are
- Cu ph nh: S +do/does +not + V; S +am/is/are +not
- Cu hi: Do/Does +S +V?; Am/I s/Are +S?
2. Cch dng chnh:
Th hin ti n c dng din t:
2.1 Mt thi quen, mt hnh ng c lp i lp li thng xuyn. Trong cu thng c cc trng t:
always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/week/month
Ex: Mary often gets up early in the morning.
2.2 Mt s tht lc no cng ng, mt chn l.
Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

II. HIN TI TIP DIN (Present Continuous)
1. Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh: S +am/is/are +V-ing
- Cu ph nh: S +am/is/are +not + V-ing
- Cu hi: Am/I s/Are +S +V-ing?
2. Cch dng chnh:
Th hin ti tip din dng din t:
2.1 Mt hnh ng ang din ra hin ti (trong lc ni); sau cu mnh lnh, ngh. Trong cu thng
c cc trng t: now, right now, at the moment, at present,
Ex: - What are you doing at the moment? - Im writing a letter.
- Be quiet! My mother is sleeping.
2.2 Mt hnh ng c ln k hoch thc hin trong tng lai gn.
Ex: What are you doing tonight?
- I am going to the cinema with my father.
2.3 Mt hnh ng nht thi khng ko di lu, thng dng vi today, this week, this month, these
days,
Ex: What is your daughter doing these days?
- She is studying English at the foreign language center.
3. Nhng ng t khng c dng th HTTD:
3.1 ng t ch gic quan: hear, see, smell, taste
3.2 ng t ch tnh cm, cm xc: love, hate, like, dislike, want, wish
3.3 ng t ch trng thi, s lin h, s hu: look, seem, appear, have, own, belong to, need,
3.4 ng t ch sinh hot tr tu: agree, understand, remember, know,
BN CHT V S SO SNH CC TH TRONG TING ANH
(TI LI U BI GING)
Gio vin: V TH MAI PHNG
y l ti liu tm lc cc kin thc i km vi bi ging Bn cht v s so snh cc th trong Ting Anh thuc
kha hc LTH KIT-1: Mn Ting Anh (C V Mai Phng) ti website Hocmai.vn. c th nm vng kin thc
v cc th trong Ting Anh, Bn cn kt hp xem ti liu cng vi bi ging ny.

Kha hc LTH KI T-1: Mn Ting Anh (C V Mai Phng) Bn cht v s so snh cc th trong Ting Anh

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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III. HIN TI HON THNH (Present Perfect)
1. Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh: S +have/has+V3/ed
- Cu ph nh: S +have/has +not +V3/ed
- Cu hi: Have/Has +S +V3/ed?
2. Cch dng chnh:
Th HTHT dng din t:
2.1 Mt hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh khng xc nh r thi im.
Ex: Have you had breakfast? No, I havent.
2.2 Mt hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh, cn ko di n hin ti.
Ex: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998.
2.3 Mt hnh ng va mi xy ra.
Ex: I have just finished my homework.
2.4 Trong cu trc:
Be + the first/second time + S + have/has + V3/ed
Be +the ss nht + N +S +have/has +V3/ed
Ex: This is the first time I have been to Paris.
She is the most honest person I have ever met.
3. Cc trng t thng dng vi th HTHT:
Just (va mi), recently/lately (gn y), ever ( tng), never (cha bao gi), yet (cha), already (ri),
since (t khi mc thi gian), for (khong), so far/until now/up to now/up to the present (cho n by gi)

IV- HIN TI HON THNH TIP DIN (Present Perfect Continuous)
1. Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh: S +have/has+been +V-ing
- Cu ph nh: S +have/has +not +been + V-ing
- Cu hi: Have/Has +S +been +V-ing?
2. Cch dng chnh:
Th HTHTTD c dng din t:
2.1. Hnh ng bt u trong qu kh v ko di LIN TC n hin ti v cn tip din n tng lai,
thng dng vi How long / since / for.
Ex: How long have you been waiting for her?
- I have been waiting for her for an hour.
2.2. HTHT: hnh ng hon tt
HTHTTD: hnh ng cn tip tc

V. QU KH N (Simple Past)
1. Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh: S +V2/ed; S +was/were
- Cu ph nh: S +did +not + V; S +was/were +not
- Cu hi: Did +S +V?; Was/Were + S?
2) Cch dng chnh:
Th QK dng din t hnh ng xy ra v hon tt trong qu kh vi thi gian c xc nh r.
Cc trng t thng i km: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990,
Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.
Kha hc LTH KI T-1: Mn Ting Anh (C V Mai Phng) Bn cht v s so snh cc th trong Ting Anh

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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VI. QU KH TIP DIN (Past Continuous)
1. Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh: S +was/were +V-ing
- Cu ph nh: S +was/were +not +V-ing
- Cu hi: Was/Were +S + V-ing?
2. Cch dng chnh:
Th QKTD dng din t:
2.1. Mt hnh ng xy ra (v ko di) vo mt thi im hoc mt khong thi gian trong qu kh.
Ex: She was studying her lesson at 7 last night.
What were you doing from 3 pm to 6 pm yesterday?
- I was practicing English at that time.
2.2. Mt hnh ng ang xy ra (V-ing) qu kh th c mt hnh ng khc xen vo (V2/ed).
Ex: He was sleeping when I came.
While my mother was cooking dinner, the phone rang.
2.3. Hai hnh ng din ra song song cng lc trong qu kh.
Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playing video games.

VII. QU KH HON THNH (Past Perfect)
1. Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh: S +had +V3/ed
- Cu ph nh: S +had+not +V3/ed
- Cu hi: Had +S +V3/ed?
2. Cch dng chnh:
Th QKHT dng din t:
2.1 Mt hnh ng xy ra v hon tt trc mt thi im hoc mt hnh ng khc trong qu kh
(hnh ng trc dng HAD + V3/ed, hnh ng sau dng V2/ed).
Ex: We had had dinner before eight oclock last night.
Lucie had learned English before she came to England.
2.2 Mt hnh ng xy ra nhng cha hon thnh, tnh n mt thi im no trong qu kh.
Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years.
(Ti lc ti ri ngi trng y, ti dy c 10 nm.)
3. Th ny thng c dng vi cc t, ng sau y:
3.1. After, before, when, as, once
Ex: When I got to the station, the train had already left.
3.2. No sooner than (va mi th)
Hardly/Scarcely when (va mi th)
Ex: He had no sooner returned from abroad than he fell ill.
No sooner had he returned from abroad than he fell ill.
(Anh y va mi tr v t nc ngoi th m ra bnh.)
3.3. It was not until that (mi cho ti mi )
Not until that (mi cho ti mi )
Ex: It was not until I had met her that I understood the problem.
Not until I had met her did I understand the problem.
(Mi ti khi ti gp c ta, ti mi hiu c vn .)

Kha hc LTH KI T-1: Mn Ting Anh (C V Mai Phng) Bn cht v s so snh cc th trong Ting Anh

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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VIII. QU KH HON THNH TIP DIN (Past Perfect Continuous)
1. Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh: S +had +been +V-ing
- Cu ph nh: S +had +not +been +V-ing
- Cu hi: Had +S +been + not + V-ing?
2. Cch dng chnh:
Th QKHTTD dng nhn mnh tnh LIN TC ca hnh ng cho n khi mt hnh ng khc xy ra
trong qu kh.
Ex: When she arrived, I had been waiting for three hours.

IX. TNG LAI N (Simple Future)
1. Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh: S +will/shall + V
- Cu ph nh: S +will/shall + not +V
- Cu hi: Will/Shall + S + V?
2. Cch dng chnh:
Th TL dng din t:
2.1 Mt hnh ng s xy ra trong tng lai.
Ex: I will call you tomorrow.
2.2 Mt quyt nh a ra vo lc ni.
Ex: Its cold. Ill shut the window.
2.3 Mt quyt tm, li ha, ngh, yu cu.
Ex: I will lend you the money.
Will you marry me?
2.4 Mt tin on, d bo trong tng lai.
Ex: People will travel to Mars one day.
3. Mt s trng t ch thi gian thng gp:
tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/year, some day, in the future,
LU : Cch dng ca be going to + V:
+ Din t nh (khng c trong k hoch)
Ex: I have saved some money. I am going to buy a new computer.
(Ti dnh c mt t tin. Ti nh mua mt my vi tnh mi.)
+ Din t mt d on c cn c
Ex: Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.
(Hy nhn nhng m my ka. Tri sp ma.)

X. TNG LAI TIP DIN (Future Continuous)
1. Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh: S +will/shall + be +V-ing
- Cu ph nh: S +will/shall + not +be +V-ing
- Cu hi: Will/Shall + S + be +V-ed
2. Cch dng chnh:
Th TLTD dng din t mt hnh ng s ang din ra mt thi
im hay mt khong thi gian trong tng lai.
Ex: This time next week I will be playing tennis.
Kha hc LTH KI T-1: Mn Ting Anh (C V Mai Phng) Bn cht v s so snh cc th trong Ting Anh

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
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Well be working hard all day tomorrow.

XI. TNG LAI HON THNH (Future Perfect)
1. Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh: S +will/shall + have +V3/ed
- Cu ph nh: S +will/shall + not +have +V3/ed
- Cu hi: Will/Shall + S + have +V3/ed?
2. Cch dng chnh:
Th TLHT dng din t:
2.1 Mt hnh ng s hon tt trc mt thi im trong tng lai.
Ex: Its now 7 pm. I will have finished teaching this class by 8.30.
(By gi l 7 gi ti. Ti s dy xong lp ny lc 8g30.)
2.2 Mt hnh ng s hon tt trc mt hnh ng khc trong tng lai.
Ex: By the time you come back, I will have written this letter.
(Vo lc anh tr li, ti s vit xong l th ny.)
* Th ny thng c bt u bng By + time (By then, By the time, By the end of this week / month /
year).

XII. TNG LAI HON THNH TIP DIN (Future Perfect Continuous)
1. Cch thnh lp:
- Cu khng nh: S +will/shall + have +been + V-ing
- Cu ph nh: S +will/shall + not +have +been + V-ing
- Cu hi: Will/Shall + S + have +been + V-ing?
2. Cch dng chnh:
Th TLHTTD dng nhn mnh tnh LIN TC ca hnh ng so vi mt thi im no hoc hnh
ng khc trong tng lai.
Ex: By next month, he will have been working in the office for ten years.
When George gets his degree, he will have been studying at Oxford for four years.

Gio vin: V Th Mai Phng
Ngun : Hocmai.vn