THITHIHCCAONG NM2012LN III

TrngTHPTChuynTrnPh

Mnthi:TONKhiA
Thigianlmbi:180pht,khngkthigiangiao

CuI.(2,0im)Chohms y=

2 x+ 3
.
x -2

1. Khostsbinthinvvth(C)cahms.
2. Tmmngthng ( d ) : y = 2x +m ct(C)tihaiimphnbitsaochotiptuyn
ca(C)tihaiimsongsongvinhau.
CuII.(2,0im)
1. Giiphngtrnh sin x cos 2 x + cos2 x ( tan 2 x - 1)+ 2 sin 3 x =0.
x 3 ( 4 y 2 + 1) + 2 ( x 2 + 1) x = 6

2. Giihphngtrnh
.
2
2
2
x y 2 + 2 4 y + 1 = x + x + 1

p
2

CuIII.(1,0im)Tnhtchphn

( x + 2sin x - 3)cosxdx.

sin3 x

CuIV.(1,0im)CholngtrABC.ABCccnhbnbnga,yABCltamgicu,
hnhchiucaAtrn(ABC)trngvitrngtmGca D ABC.Mtphng(BBCC)to
vi(ABC)gc 600.TnhthtchlngtrABC.ABCtheoa.
CuV.(1,0im)Choccsthca,b,c khngmthamn a 2 + b 2 + c 2 =1.Chngminhrng
1
1
1
9
+
+
.
1 - ab 1 - bc 1 -ca 2

CuVI.(2,0im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A. Bit phng trnh
cnh BC l ( d ) : x + 7 y - 31 =0, im N(7 7) thuc ng thng AC, im M(2 3)
thucABvnmngoionAB.TmtaccnhcatamgicABC.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz cho im A(3 2 2) v mt phng ( P ) : x - y - z + 1 =0. Vit
phngtrnhmtphng(Q)iquaA,vunggcvimtphng(P)bitrngmtphng
(Q)cthaitrcOy,OzlnlttiimphnbitMvNsaochoOM=ON.
CuVII.(1,0im) Gi z1 v z2 lhainghimphccaphngtrnh
2 (1 + i ) z 2 - 4 ( 2 - i )z - 5 - 3i =0.
2

Tnh z1 + z2 .
Ht
Cm nbnchmth:thienthan85@yahoo.comgiti www.laisac.page.tl

BIUIMCHM
THITHTONLNIIIKHIA NM2012
(Biuimgm04trang)
Cu
Nidung
1. (1.0im)Khostvvthhms.
I
(2.0im) *TX:D=R\{2}.
* y' = -

7
2

( x -2)

< 0.Vyhmsnghchbintrntngkhongxcnh.

im

0.25

*Hmsctimcnngx=2,timcnngangy=2.

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*Bngbinthin

0.25

3
2
3
GiaoOy: x = 0 y= - .
2

GiaoOx: y = 0 x = - .

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th:
2. (1.0im)Tmmngthng
Phngtrnhhonhgiaoim:
2 x 2 + ( m - 6 ) x - ( 2m+ 3 ) = 0 (*)
2 x+ 3
= 2x + m
x- 2
x 2

(d)ct(C)ti2imphnbitkhivchkhiphngtrnh(*)chainghimphn
bitvkhc2.

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D g > 0
2

( m - 6 ) + 8 ( 2m + 3 )> 0 m 2 + 4 m+ 60 > 0 (lunng).

g ( 2 ) 0

Viiukintrngisngthngctthhmstihaiimchonh
x1 x2 .Tac x1 + x2 =

6- m
.
2

0.5

Tihaigiaoimkhaitiptuynsongsongkhivchkhi
y ' ( x1 ) = y ' ( x2 ) x1 + x2 =4 m = -2.
II.
(2.0im)

1. (1.0im)Giiphngtrnh
0.25

iukin cos x 0
sin x cos 2 x + cos 2 x ( tan 2 x - 1)+ 2sin 3 x = 0

sin x (1 - 2sin x )+ 2 sin x - 1 + 2 sin x =0

2

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x = - 2 + k2p
sin x= -1
p
2
2sin x + sin x - 1 = 0
x = + k2p .
1

sinx=
6

2
x = 5p + k 2p

5p
p

Kthpiukin,phngtrnhcnghimS = + k 2p + k 2p
6
6

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2. (1.0im)Giihphngtrnh
K: x 0.Nhnthy(0y)khnglnghimcahphngtrnh.Xt x >0.
1
x

1
x

Tphngtrnhth2tac 2 y + 2 y 4 y2 + 1 = +

Xthms f ( t )= t + t t 2 +1 c f ' ( t )= 1 + t2 + 1 +
1

1
+1 (1)
x 2
t2
t 2 +1

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> 0 nnhmsng

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bin.Vy (1) f ( 2 y )= f 2y = .
x
x
Thayvophngtrnh(1): x 3 + x + 2 ( x 2 + 1) x =6

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Vtricaphngtrnhlhmngbintrn ( 0 +) nncnghimduynht
1
x =1 vhphngtrnhcnghim 1 .
2

Tnhtchphn
III.
p
(1.0im)
2

( x + 2sin x - 3) cos x dx =

I =

sin 3 x

2
( 2 sin x - 3)cosxdx
x cosx
dx
+
p sin3 x

sin3 x
p
2

I1 =
p

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x cos x
1
1 x 2 1 2 1
1
dx
=
xd
=
+
dx
sin 3 x
2 p sin 2 x
2 sin 2 x p 2 psin2 x

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1p p 1
1
= - - - cotx p2 =
2 2 2 2
2
4
p
2

I 2 =
p

( 2sin x - 3) cosxdx = 2 2sin x- 3 d

3

sin x

IV.
(1.0im)

Vy I = I1 + I2 = 2 2 -3 .
Tnhthtch

sin x

( sin x)= 2

7
2- .
2

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A
M

H
B
a

Gi M,M ln lt l trung im BC, BC A,

G,MthnghngvAAMMlhnhbnhhnh.
AM ^ BC, AG ^ BC BC ^ (AAMM). 0.25
Suyragcgia(BCCB)v(ABC)lgcgia

AMvMMbng M
' MA =600 .
tx=AB.Tac D ABCucnhxcAMl

x 3
x 3
= A ' M ', A 'G =
.
2
3
C'
a 3
G
Trong D AAGvungcAG=AAsin600=

M'
2
B'
a x 3
a 3
A ' G = AA ' cos600 = =
x =
.
2
3
2
1
x2 3
3 a 3 2 3a2 3
S DABC = AB. AC .sin 60 0 =
=
(
) =
.
2
4
4
2
16
a 3 3a 2 3 9a3
VABC . A ' B ' C ' = AG.S DABC =
=
.
2
16
32

ngcao. AM =

A'

V.
(1.0im)

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0.25

Chngminhbtngthc...
1
1
1
9
ab
bc
ca
3
+
+

+
+

1 - ab 1 - bc 1 - ca 2
1 - ab 1 - bc 1 -ca 2

Tac

0.25

ab
2 ab
2ab
= 2
2
.
2
2
1 - ab 2 a + 2b + 2c - 2ab a + b 2 +2c 2

TheobtngthcBunhiacopxki

0.25
2

( a + b)
a
b
4ab
+ 2 2 2
.
2
2
2
2
a +c b +c
a + b + 2c
a + b 2 +2c 2
2

ab
1 a 2
b2
Vy

+
.
1 - ab 2 a 2 + c 2 b 2 + c 2
bc
1 b2
c 2 ac
1 a 2
c2
Tngt

+

+
,
.
1 - bc 2 b 2 + a 2 c 2 + a 2 1 - ac 2 a 2 + b 2 c 2 + b 2

Cnglitaciuphichngminh.Dubngkhi a = b = c =
VI.
(2.0im)

3
.
3

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1. (1.0im)TmtaccnhcatamgicABC
ngthngABiquaMnncphngtrnh a ( x - 2 ) + b ( y + 3)= 0( a 2 + b 2 0)
AB BC ) =450 nn cos 450 =
(

3a = 4b
.

50 a 2 + b 2
4a = -3b
a + 7b

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Nu3a=4b,chna=4,b=3tac ( AB ) : 4 x + 3 y + 1 =0. ( AC ) : 3x - 4 y + 7 =0.

uuur

uuur

TA(11)vB(45).Kimtra MB = 2MA nnMnmngoionAB(TM)

0.50

Ttm cC(34)
Nu4a=3b,chna=3,b=4c ( AB ) : 3x - 4 y - 18 =0, ( AC ) : 4 x + 3 y - 49 =0

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TA(103)vB(103)(loi)
NukhngkimtraMnmngoiABtr0.25im.
2. (1.0im)Vitphngtrnhmtphng.
uur

uur

0.25

Gis nQ lmtvectophptuynca(Q).Khi nQ ^ nP (1 -1 -1)

Mt phng (Q) ct hai trc Oy v Oz ti M ( 0 a0 ) , N ( 0 0b) phn bit sao cho
a = b 0
a = -b 0

OM=ONnn a = b
uuuur

uur

uur

r uur

Nua=bth MN = ( 0 -a a ) // u ( 0 -11) v nQ ^ u nn nQ = u, nP = ( 211).

Khi mt phng (Q): 2 x + y + z - 2 =0 v

( Q) ct Oy, Oz ti

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M( 0 2 0) v

N( 0 0 2) (thamn)
uuuur

uur

uur

r uur

Nua=bth MN = ( 0 -a -a ) // u ( 011) v nQ ^ u nn nQ = u, nP = ( 01 -1).

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Khimtphng(Q):y - z =0

( Q) ctOy,Ozti

M( 0 0 0) v N( 0 00) (loi).Vy ( Q ) : 2 x + y + z - 2 =0.

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VII.
2
2
Tnh
z1 + z2 ....
(1.0im)
2

C D ' = 4 ( 2 - i ) + 2 (1 + i )( 5 + 3i )=16.Vyphngtrnhchainghimphc
z1 =

3 5
1 1
- i, z2 = - - i
2 2
2 2
2

Do z1 + z2 =9.

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0.5
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