H thng lc h c rng

H thng lc h c rng tun hon vi sinh l s kt hp c- vi sinh to. l do ti sao ti ni iu bi mun lm mt h thng lc h c rng th vn mu cht ca s vic ta cn phi nm bt c th a ra mt sn phm c tc dng tt nht i vi c rng th h thng lc c gi tr quyt nh rt quan trng ngoi vic x l nc sch v loi khi cn bn ra khi nc th vic duy tr s sng ca 1 ch c rng ng gi vi 1000$ tr ln l mt yu t v cng quan trng.

Bn cht c rng l mt loi sn mi n tht nh c con, thn ln, rt, su , th vic thi ra mt lng hu c rt ln trong nc yu t lm c nc v l nguyn nhn gy cht c , nc d c hin tng xu , h thng lc h c rng by gi l x l lng hu c do c rng sinh ra. c c mt h thng lc c rng tt cn nhiu yu t nhng v c bn th ch c 2 thnh phn : vt liu lc v h thng lc Ty vo kiu dng v kch thc ca mi h chng ti s t vn n khch hng nhng h thng lc m bo cho ch c rng ca qu khch cng nh tnh thm m cao. S k diu ca thin nhin c-vi sinh-to Cht thi ca c vo h, n s lm thc n cho vi sinh vt. Vi sinh vt phn hy cc hp cht hu c thnh cc cht v c n gin v to nn nng lng cho qu trnh tng hp t bo ca chng.

Qu trnh hiu kh * Qu trnh oxy ha (phn hy cht thi ca c, thc n tha) Phn c, thc n + O2 + Vi khun hiu kh CO2 + NH3 + nng lng (1.1) * Qu trnh tng hp (to ra thm vi khun) Phn c, thc n + O2 + Vi khun hiu kh + nng lng vi khun mi (1.2 ) Qu trnh ym kh Trong iu kin ym kh (khng c oxy), vi khun ym kh s phn hy cht hu c nh sau: Phn c, thc n + Vi khun ym kh CO2 + H2S + NH3 + CH4 + nng lng (1.3) Phn c, thc n + Vi khun ym kh + nng lng vi khun mi (1.4) Trong iu kin khng c cht hu c th vi khun s tri qua qu trnh h hp ni bo hay l t oxy ha s dng chnh bn thn chng lm nguyn liu. Vi khun + 5O2 5CO2 + NH3 + 2H2O + nng lng (1.5) trong CO2 v NH3 l cht dinh dng i vi cc loi to . Trong iu kin nh sng thch hp, qu trnh quang hp ca to din ra nh sau: NH3 + 7,62CO2 + 2.53H2O To mi+ 7,62O2 (1.6) i vi cc ngun nc t nhin nhn mt lng cht hu c thp th lng oxy sn sinh phng trnh (1.6) s p ng cho hot ng ca vi khun phng trnh (1.1) v (1.2), v chu trnh hot ng c tip din. Chu trnh ny gi l cng sinh to v vi khun , y l mt chu trnh t nhin v cc hot ng ca to v vi khun trng thi cn bng ng. Xem thm k thut nui c rng