Nhit cho php ca h c rng

S nh hng ca nhit mi trng nc n c rng

Thng thng ti min nam nhit chng ta lun n nh, nhng hin nay vi thi tit tht thng v mt s v tr t b khng thng thong , gy b hi, nh hng nhiu n c rng ca chng ta. m mt s vn s nu ra sau y c th gip cc bn hnh dung c nhng vn s gp phi . ngoi nhng vn nh nh sng v h thng lc h c rng

1. nh hng nhit n kh nng chuyn ho ca c th c rng nh hng ca nhit v cng quan trng i vi c th ca c rng . Tt c cc cht xc tc (enzymes) trong c th c cho cc qu trnh chuyn ho, phn hu cc thnh phn hu c phc tp ca c th, cng vi vic phng thch nng lng cn thit cho cc tin trnh chuyn ha trong c th, cng nh vic chuyn ha cc thnh phn cht n gin hn trong vc to lp cc vt liu cn thit cho cc m t bo v cc h thng c quan trong c th c hot ng, phn ln ph thuc vo trong mi trng c nhit thch hp . . Cc cht xc tc rt cn thit s ngng hot ng khi nhit ca nc gim ra khi tm nhit thng thng m c rng i hi , nu tnh trng tip tc ko di . Nu qu nng . th cc cht xc tc s b y vo tnh trng b bin tnh v khng th hot ng hu hiu c . Quan trng hn ht l c quan c chc nng iu tit nng ca cc khong cht , v cc in phn trong c th l thn s c vn . Mt th d in hnh l khi thn, l c quan c trao ph chc nng loi b v thi i nhng phn d tha ca dung dch, cng trong c t nh khong cht v cc in phn d tha khng cn lm vic hu hiu v c s thay i t ngt v nhit , th lp tc nc s xm nhp vo c th c nhanh hn l c rng ca cc bn c th thi nc tr ngc ra ngoi . Khi xm nhp c vo cc m t bo s to nn tnh trng b ph . Chnh p xut ca phn dung dch d tha ny trong c th to nn p xut v y ngc ra vo thnh ca cc t bo ===> to nn hin tng x vy . V th x vy

khng th gi l chng bnh c, m x vy l triu chng ca mt nguyn l bnh su xa hn v l s gim hiu nng ca thn khi thc thi chc nng ca c quan ny vy . y l l do ti sao c mi ln c s thay i t ngt v nhit , th c rng ca cc bn thng hay c hin tung b x vy xut hin . Nguyn nhn to ra hin tng x vy khng ch gi tron quanh qun trong vic thay i nhit , v ngoi thn ra, ng rut v mang c cng c kh nng h tng loi b phn dung dch d tha nh thn va` khi cc c quan ny b nhim trng, th c th cng c th b hin tng x vy . y cng chnh l l do khi b nhim trng ton thn (systemic infection), th x vy thng s i i . Hy vng l cc bn gi y thy r rng hn tm quan trng ca nhit i voi c rng, m in hnh l cc nguyn l dn a n tnh trng x vy . Mt khi ta thng hiu nguyn l to bnh v c phng cch can thip kp thi v ng mc th bnh l phi thuyn gim thi . 2. nh hng ca nhit ln dng kh oxygen v c t ammonia trong mi trng nc h c rng * Khi nc c nhit cao, th hm lng ca dng kh oxygen ho tan trong nc s c s lin h t l nghch . Nhit cao, hm lng oxygen ho tan trong nc s gim c bit l trong cc h cng ng c nhiu c rng sinh sng . Ch vi bao nhiu y oxygen ho tan trong nc, gi y c nhiu c hn .. th s lng dng khi c cho cc con c tiu th trong h s gim st i kh nhiu . * Khi nc c nhit cao, nc cng vi pH cao s chuyn c t ammnia ho tan trong nc t dng t nguy him hn l NH4+ (ammonium) -> NH3- (cc k c hi) . 3. H thng min dch ca c rng H thng min nhim ca cc loi sinh vt trong c c ni chung, v c rng ni ring l c quan c giao ph chc nng phng chng li cc tc nhn gy bnh c th gy ra trong mi trng sng ca c . Mt trong cc yu nhn cc k quan trng trong h thng min nhim ca c rng l cc khng th v qu trnh to nn cc khng th ny trong c th ca c . Theo cc nghin cu cho cc loi c vng nhit i, th khng th ca c th c s pht trin mnh nht nhit 28.3 C, v khi nhit ca mi trng nc m c ang sinh sng tng hay gim mc nhit ny .. th s lng khng th trong c th c s theo m gim theo . S tc hi ca nhit nc s thy r rt khi c vng nhit i , m trong c c rng, khi nhit ca nc nm mc 19 C tr xung . T hi hn na l khi nhit ca nc tt hn xung ~ 12 C, th kh nng sn xut khng th ca c gn nh hon ton chm dt . y l nguyn nhn chnh ti sao khi nhit trong b h c rng ca cc bn gim st, th cc mm mng bnh cng theo m gia tng vy. Nhng vn nu ra gip cc bn c th hnh dung c s lin quan gia nhit mi trng nc i vi c th c rng, nhng kin nh vi mong mun hon thin thm k thut nui c rng p.
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