30 de Co Ban

TUYN TP 60 THI TH I HC 2012 Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HK Pleiku
TP 1: 30 C BN DNH CHO HC SINH BT U LM Mobile: 09166.01248

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Gio Dc Hng Phc - Ni Khi u c M!
Trang 1
GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 01

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A
Thi gian lmbi: 90 pht, khng k thi gian pht

Cho bit: hng s Plng h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s; ln in tch nguyn t e = 1,6.10
-19
C; tc nh sng trong chn khng c = 3.10
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: 2 dao ng iu hacng phng x
1
= 3 cos (5tt +t /2) (cm) v x
2
= 3 cos ( 5tt +5t/6) (cm) . Phng trnh ca dao
ng tng hp ca hai dao ng ni trn l
A: x =3 cos ( 5tt +t/3) (cm). B: x =3 cos ( 5t t +2t/3) (cm).
C: x=2 3 cos ( 5t t +2t /3) (cm). D: x =4 cos ( 5t t +t /3) (cm).
Cu 2: Hai con lc n dao ng iu hati cng mt ni trn mt t, c nng lng nh nhau. Qu nng ca chng c cng khi lng,
chiu di dy treo con lc th nht di gp i chiu di dy treo con lc th hai . Quan h v bin gc ca hai con lc l
A: o
1
=2o
2
; B: o
1
=
1
2
o
2
; C: o
1
=
1
2
o
2
; D: o
1
= 2 o
2
.
Cu 3: Trn ng ph c mc cng m lL
1
=70 dB, trong phng o c mc cng m lL
2
=40dB. T s I
1
/I
2
bng
A: 300. B: 10000. C: 3000. D: 1000.
Cu 4: Mt my bin p l tng c t s vng dy cun s cp vth cp l2:3. Cun th cp ni vi ti tiu th lmch in RLC khng
phn nhnh c R=60,
3
0,6 3 10
L H;C F
12 3
= =
t t
, cun s cp ni vi in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng 120V tn s 50Hz. Cng
sut to nhit trn ti tiu th l:
A: 180 W B: 90 W C: 26,7 W D: 135 W
Cu 5: Trong th nghim vi t bo quang in.Nu thit lp hiu in th cho dng quang in trit tiu hon ton th:
A: Ch nhng electron quang in bt ra khi b mt catt theo phng php tuyn th mi khng b ht tr v catt.
B: Electron quang in sau khi bt ra khi catt ngay lp tc b ht tr v.
C: Chmphtn chiu vo catt khng b hp th
D: Cc electron khng th bt ra khi b mt catt.
Cu 6: Cng thc tnh nng lng lin kt?
A: W

lk
=m.c
2

B: W

lk
= Am.c
2

C: W =Am.c
2

/A D: W

lk
=Am.c
2

/Z
Cu 7: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe cch nhau 0,5 mm v c chiu sng bng mt nh sng n sc. Khong
cch t hai khe n mn quan st l2 m. Trn mn quan st, trong vng gia M v N (MN = 2 cm) ngi ta m c c 10 vn ti vthy
ti M v N u l vn sng. Bc sng ca nh sng n sc dng trong th nghim ny l
A: 0,7 m B: 0,6 m C: 0,5 m D: 0,4 m
Cu 8: Sng mc tn s 450Hz lan truyn vi tc 360m/s trong khng kh. Gia hai im cch nhau 1m trn phng truyn th chng
dao ng:
A: Lch pha
4
t
. B: Ngc pha C: Vung pha D: Cng pha
Cu 9: Dng nh sng c bc sng 4.10
7
m n 7,5.10
7
mtrong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng. Bit khong cch gia hai khe
l0,6mm, khong cch gia hai khe vmn l1,2m. Trong cc bc x sau y, bc x no cho vn sng ti v tr trn mn cch vn sng
trung tm3,6mm?
A: 0,5 m B: 0,45 m C: 0,55 m D: 0,66 m
Cu 10: Mt cht phng x c chu k bn rT =10s. Lc u c phng x 2.10
7
Bq cho phng x gim xung cn 0,25.10
7
Bq th
phi mt mt khong thi gian bao lu:
A: 30s. B: 20s. C: 15s. D: 25s.
Cu 11: Kimloi dng lmcatt ca mt t bo quang in c cng thot A = 2,2eV. Chiu vo catt mt bc x c bc sng . Mun
trit tiu dng quang in, ngi ta phi t vo ant v catt mt hiu in th hmc ln
h
U = 0,4V. Bc sng ca bc x c th
nhn gi tr no sau y?
A:0,678m. B:0,577 m. C:0,448m. D:0,478 m.
Cu 12: Cho on in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun r, t cm L mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Bit hiu in th
gia hai u on mch cng phavi cng dng in, pht biu no sau y l sai:
A: Hiu in th trn hai u on mch vung pha vi hiu in th trn hai u cun dy.
B: Cm khng vdung khng ca on mch bng nhau.
C: Trong mch in xy ra hin tng cng hng in.
D: Hiu in th hiu dng trn hai u cun dy ln hn hiu in th hiu dng trn hai u on mch.

Trang 2
Cu 13: t in p xoay chiu u 120 2cos(100 t )V
3
t
= t + vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip c
4
2 10
R 100 3 ; L H; C F
= O = =
t t
. Biu thc dng in qua mch l:
A: i 0,6 2cos(100 t )A
6
t
= t + B: i 1,2 2cos(100 t )A
3
t
= t
C: i 1,2 2cos(100 t)A = t D: i 0,6 2cos(100 t )A
3
t
= t +
Cu 14: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng c L=40mH, C=25F, ly t
2
=10, in tch cc i ca t q
0
=6.10
-10
C. Khi in tch ca t bng
3.10
-10
C th dng in trong mch c ln
A: 3 3 .10
-7

A B: 6.10
-7
A C:
7
3.10 A
D: 2.10
-7
A
Cu 15: Mt con lc n chu tc dng ca lc cng bc bin thin theo quy lut hms sin vi tn s f. th no m t hp l s bin
thin ca bin dao ng con lc theo tn s f ?

Cu 16: Mt vt nh khi lng m = 400g c treo vo mt l xo nh, c cng 40N/m. a vt ln n v tr l xo khng b bin dng
ri th nh vt dao ng iu ha. Chn gc ta ti VTCB, chiu dng hng xung, gc thi gian lc vt bt u dao ng , g =
10m/s
2
. Phng trnh dao ng ca vt l
A: x =5 sin(10t) (cm) B: x =10 cos (10t) (cm)
C: x = 10 cos (10t + ) (cm) D: x =5 cos (10t - ) (cm)
Cu 17: Mt con lc l xo cch v tr cn bng 4 cm th c tc bng khng v l xo khng bin dng. Cho g = 9,8 m/s
2
. Tc ti v tr
cn bng l
A: 0,626 m/s. B: 6,26 cm/s. C: 6,26 m/s. D: 0,633 m/s.
Cu 18: Vt dao ng iu hatrn trc Ox quanh v tr cn bng lgc ta . Gia tc ca vt c phng trnh: a=- 400t
2
x. s dao ng
ton phn vt thc hin c trong mi giy l
A: 20. B: 10 C: 40. D: 5.
Cu 19: Mt vt dao ng iu havi bin bng 0,05m, tn s 2,5 Hz . Gia tc cc i ca vt bng
A: 12,3 m/s
2
B: 6,1 m/s
2
C: 3,1 m/s
2
D: 1,2 m/s
2
Cu 20: Hai ngun dao ng kt hp S
1
, S
2
gy ra hin tng giao thoa sng trn mt thong cht lng. Nu tng tn s dao ng ca hai
ngun S
1
vS
2
ln 2 ln th khong cch gia hai im lin tip trn S
1
S
2
c bin dao ng cc tiu s thay i nh th no?
A: Tng ln 2 ln. B: Khng thay i. C: Gim i 2 ln. D: Tng ln 4 ln.
Cu 21: c sng dng xy ra trn mt si dy n hi vi hai u dy c nh v mt u t do th chiu di ca dy phi bng
A:mt s nguyn ln bc sng. B:mt s nguyn ln phn t bc sng.
C:mt s nguyn ln na bc sng. D:mt s l ln mt phn t bc sng.
Cu 22: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng c L=2mH, C=8F, ly t
2
=10. Nng lng t trng trong mch bin thin vi tn s
A: 1250Hz. B: 5000Hz. C: 2516Hz. D: 625Hz.
Cu 23: in p cc i gia hai bn t trong khung dao ng bng 6(V), in dung ca t bng 1(F). Bit dao ng in t trong khung
nng lng c bo ton, nng lng t trng cc i tp trung cun cm bng:
A: 9.10
6
(J) B: 18.10
6
(J) C: 1,8.10
6
(J) D: 0,9.10
6
(J)
Cu 24: Dao ng in t trong mch dao ng LC lqutrnh
A: bin i khng tun hon ca in tch trn t in
B: bin i theo hmm ca cng dngin
C: Chuyn ha tun hon gia nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng
D: Chuyn ha gia in trng vt trng
Cu 25: in tch cc i ca t trong mch LC c tn s ring f=10
5
Hz lq
0
=6.10
-9
C: Khi in tch ca t lq=3.10
-9
C th dng in trong
mch c ln:
A:
4
6 3 10 A
t B:
4
6 10 A
t C:
4
6 2 10 A
t D:
5
2 3 10 A
t
Cu 26: Vi U
R
, U
L
, U
C
, u
R
, u
L
, u
C
l cc in p hiu dng v tc thi ca in tr thun R, cun thun cm L v t in C, I v i l cng
dng in hiu dng vtc thi qua cc phn t . Biu thc sau y khng ng l:
A:
R
U
I
R
= B:
R
u
i
R
= C:
L
L
U
I
Z
= D:
L
L
u
i
Z
=
Cu 27: Dng in xoay chiu ldng in c
A: cng bin thin iu hotheo thi gian. B: chiu bin thin iu hotheo thi gian.
C: cng bin thin tun hon theo thi gian. D: chiu bin thin tun hon theo thi gian.
A

O A f
Hnh A
A

O D f
Hnh D
A

O B f
Hnh B
A

O C f
Hnh C

Trang 3
Cu 28: Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm gm 8 cp cc, rto quay vi tc 7 vng/s. Tn s dng in do my pht ra
l:
A: 50Hz B: 60Hz C: 56Hz D: 87Hz
Cu 29: Chn cu sai khi ni v ng c khng ng b ba pha
A: T trng tng hp quay vi tc gc lun nh hn tn s gc ca dng in.
B: Nguyn tc hot ng da trn hin tng cm ng in t vs dng t trng quay.
C: Stato c bacun dy ging nhau qun trn bali st b tr lch nhau 1/3 vng trn.
D: T trng quay c to ra bi dng in xoay chiu ba pha
Cu 30: Ta cn truyn mt cng sut in 1MW di mt hiu in th hiu dng 10 kV i xa bng ng dy mt phaMch c h s cng
sut k = 0,8. Mun cho t l hao ph trn ng dy khng qu 10% th in tr ca ng dy phi c gi tr l:
A: R s 6,4O. B: R s 4,6O. C: R s 3,2O. D: R s 6,5O.
Cu 31: Trong quang ph ca nguyn t hir, c mt vch quang ph c bc sng nm trong khong t 0,37 m n 0,39 m. Hi vch
thuc dy no?
A: Lai-man. B:Pa-sen. C: Ban-me hoc Lai-man. D: Ban-me.
Cu 32: Trong quang ph ca nguyn t Hyr, vch c tn s nh nht ca dy Laiman lf
1
=8,22.10
14
Hz,

vch c

tn s ln nht ca
dy Banme l f
2
=2,46.10
15
Hz. Nng lng cn thit ion ho nguyn t Hyr t trng thi c bn l:
A:E ~ 21,74.10
- 19
J. B:E ~ 16.10
- 19
J. C: E ~ 13,6.10
- 19
J. D:E~ 10,85.10
- 19
J
Cu 33: Cng thc Anhxtanh v hin tng quang
A: c =hf. B: hf
mn
=E
m
-E
n
. C: hf=A+
1
2
mv
2
omax
D: E=mc
2
.
Cu 34: Tmpht biu ng?
A: Khi lng ca mt ht nhn lun nh hn tng khi lng ca cc ht to thnh ht nhn .
B: Khi lng ca mt ht nhn lun bng tng khi lng ca cc ht to nn n v khi lng bo ton
C: Khi lng ca ht nhn ln hn khi lng ca tng cc ht to thnh n v khi kt hp electron ng vai tr cht kt dnh ln
hp vi proton to nn ntron
D: Khng c pht biu ng
Cu 35: Kt qu no sau y ph hp vi hin tng phng x?
A: Khi t =T th
0
m
m
4
= B:
0
t/ T
N
N
2
=

C:
1n2
T =
D: T1n2 =
Cu 36: Ht o c ng nng 5,3 (MeV) bn vo mt ht nhn
9
4
Be ng yn, gy ra phn ng:
9
4
Be +o n +X. Ht n chuyn ng theo
phng vung gc vi phng chuyn ng ca ht o. Cho bit phn ng ta ra mt nng lng 5,7 (MeV). Tnh ng nng ca ht nhn
X. Coi khi lng xp x bng s khi.
A: 18,3 MeV B: 0,5 MeV C: 8,3 MeV D: 2,5 MeV
Cu 37: C cc loi ht s cp sau:
A: Photon, lepton, mezon, barion B: Proton, electron, photon, notrino
C: Proton, electron,notron, ntrino D: Proton, notron, photon, notrino
Cu 38: Ht nhn nguyn t no cho sau y l cc ht s cp.
A: Ht nhn heli` B: Ht nhn cacbon C: Ht nhn hidro D: Ht nhn oxi
Cu 39: Chn cu sai khi ni v tia hng ngoi
A: C th ngi c th pht ra tia hng ngoi B: Tiahng ngoi c tn s nh hn tn s ca nh sng
C: Tiahng ngoi c mu hng D: Tiahng ngoi c dng sy kh mt s nng sn
Cu 40: Chiu mt chmtia sng trng hp qua lng knh, chmtial gm nhiu chmsng c mu sc khc nhau. Hin tng c gi
l
A: khc x nh sng B: giao thoanh sng C: tn sc nh sng D: phn x nh sng
Cu 41: Vn tc nh sng lnh nht trong
A: chn khng B: nc C: thy tinh D: khng kh
Cu 42: Con lc l xo gm hn bi c m=400 g v l xo c k=80 N/mdao ng iu hatrn mt on thng di 10 cm. Tc ca hn bi
khi quav tr cn bng l
A:1,41 m/s. B: 2,00 m/s. C: 0,25 m/s. D: 0,71 m/s
Cu 43: duy tr dao ng cho mt c h m khng lm thay i chu k ring ca n, ta phi
A: tc dng vo vt dao ng mt ngoi lc khng thay i theo thi gian.
B: tc dng vo vt dao ng mt ngoi lc bin thin tun hon theo thi gian.
C: lmnhn, bi trn gim ma st.
D: tc dng ngoi lc vo vt dao ng cng chiu vi chuyn ng trong mt phn ca tng chu k.
Cu 44: t mt in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip c R thay i th thy khi R=30 v R=120 th cng sut to
nhit trn on mch khng i. cng sut t cc i th gi tr R phi l
A: 24 B: 90 C: 150 D: 60.
Cu 45: Chn cu sai trong cc cu sau:Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Nu thay i tn s ca in p t vo
hai u mch th:
A: Cng hiu dng qua mch gim. B: H s cng sut ca mch gim.
C: in p hiu dng trn R tng. D: Cng sut trung bnh trn mch gim.
Cu 46: Chiu mt chm sng n sc c bc sng =570nmvc cng sut P = 0,625W c chiu vo catt ca mt t bo quang
in. Bit hiu sut lng t H = 90%. Cho h = 6.625.10
-34
J.s, e=1,6.10
-19
C, c =3.10
8
m/s. Cng dng quang in bo hol:
A:0,179A B:0,125A C:0,258A D:0,416A

Trang 4
Cu 47: Ngi ta dng prton bn ph ht nhn Bri ng yn. Hai ht sinh ra lHli v X. Bit prton c ng nng K= 5,45MeV, Ht Hli
c vn tc vung gc vi vn tc ca ht prton v c ng nng K
He
=4MeV. Cho rng ln ca khi lng ca mt ht nhn (o bng
n v u) xp x bng s khi A ca n. ng nng ca ht X bng
A:6,225MeV . B:1,225MeV . C: 4,125MeV. D: 3,575MeV .
Cu 48: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, nu thay nh sng mu lambng nh sng mu vng th
A: khong vn s tng B: khong vn s gim
C: khong vn vn nh c D: sng cc vn s gim
Cu 49: Trong hin tng truyn sng c vi tc truyn sng l80cm/s, tn s dao ng c gi tr t 10Hz n 12,5Hz. Hai im trn
phng truyn sng cch nhau 25cm lun dao ng vung phaBc sng l
A: 8 cm B: 6 cm C: 7,69 cm D: 7,25 cm
Cu 50: Cho on mch xoay chiu gm cun dy thun cm L, t in C v bin tr R mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u mch mt hiu
in th xoay chiu n nh c tn s f th thy LC = 1/ 4f
2
t
2
. Khi thay i R th:
A: H s cng sut trn mch thay i. B: Cng sut tiu th trn mch khng i.
C: Hiu in th gia hai u bin tr khng i. D: lch pha gia u v i thay i.

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 02

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Pht biu no sai khi ni v cu to ca tri t
A: Tri t c cu to dng hnh cu hi dt hai cc
B: Bn knh ca tri t xch o ln hn bn knh ca tri t hai cc
C: Bn knh ca tri t bng nhau mi v tr
D: Tri t c mt ci li c cu to ch yu st vniken
Cu 2: Ht nhn
1
1
A
Z
X phng x v bin thnh mt ht nhn
2
2
A
Z
Y bn. Coi khi lng ca ht nhn X, Y bng s khi ca chng tnh theo
n v u. Bit cht phng x
1
1
A
Z
X c chu k bn rl T. Ban u c mt khi lng cht
1
1
A
Z
X, sau 2 chu k bn r th t s gia khi lng
ca cht Y v khi lng ca cht X l
A:
1
2
A
4
A
B:
2
1
A
4
A
C:
2
1
A
3
A
D:
1
2
A
3
A

Cu 3: Chn cu sai. Phn ng ht nhn tun theo nh lut bo ton:
A. Nng lng. B: ng lng. C: Khi lng. D: in tch.
Cu 4: Cu sai ? c im ca tia Rnghen
A: C kh nng m xuyn mnh.
B: Tc dng mnh ln knh nh.
C: C th i qua lp ch dy vi xentimet
D: C kh nng lmion hakhng kh v lmpht quang 1 s cht.
Cu 5: Trong th nghim Ing ,cc khe c chiu sng bng nh sng trng c bc sng t 0,38 m n 0,76 m. Khong cch gia hai
khel0,5 mm, khong cch gia hai khe n mn l 2 m. rng quang ph bc 2 quan st c trn mn l:
A: 1,52mm B: 3,04mm C: 4,56m D: 6,08mm
Cu 6: Mch gm mt in tr, mt cun dy v mt t in ghp ni tip. in p hiu dng ln lt: hai u mch l 65V, hai u in
tr l 13V, hai u cun dy l 13V, hai u t in l65V. H s cng sut ca mch bng:
A: 8/13 B: 1/5 C: 5/13 D: 4/5
Cu 7: Chn cu tr li ng :
A: Dng in 3 pha lh thng ba dng in xoay chiu 1 pha c cng bin , tn s nhng lch pha nhau gc 120
0
.
B: Dng in xoay chiu 3 pha lh thng 3 dng in xoay chiu 1 pha
C: Khi chuyn i t cch mc sao sang cch mc tam gic th hiu in th dy tng ln 3 ln
D: Dng in xoay chiu 3 pha do ba my pht in 1 pha to ra
Cu 8: Mch dao ng in t LC gm mt cun dy c t cm 4 H v t in c in dung 2000 pF. in tch cc i trn t l5 C:
Nu mch c in tr thun 0,1 O, duy tr dao ng trong mch th phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut bng
A: 36 mW B: 15,625 W C: 36 W D: 156,25 W
Cu 9: Ti hai im A, B trn mt cht lng cch nhau 15cm c hai ngun pht sng kt hp dao ng theo phng trnh u
1
=acos(40tt)
cmv u
2
=bcos(40tt +t) cm. Tc truyn sng trn b mt cht lng l40cm/s. Gi E, F l 2 im trn on AB sao cho AE = EF = FB.
Tms cc i trn EF.
A: 5. B: 6. C: 4. D: 7.

Trang 5
Cu 10: Con lc l xo dao ng iu hatheo phng thng ng, ly gc ta ti VTCB, chiu dng ca trc ta hng xung di .
th no sau y biu din ng s thay i ca lc n hi T ca l xo theo li x ca vt ?

Cu 11: Con lc n si dy c chiu di l dao ng iu hoti ni c gia tc trng trng g, bit g = t
2
. Khong thi gian 2 ln lin tip
ng nng bng khng l
A: 0,25 s B: 2 s C: 1 s D: 0,5 s
Cu 12: Trong dao ng iu haca mt vt th tp hp ba i lng sau y l khng thay i theo thi gian
A: vn tc, lc, nng lng ton phn B: bin , tn s, gia tc
C: bin , tn s, nng lng ton phn D: giatc, chu k, lc
Cu 13: Ht nhn A ang ng yn th phn rthnh ht nhn B c khi lng m
B
v ht o c khi lng m
o
. T s gia ng nng ca ht
nhn B v ng nng ca ht o ngay sau phn rbng
A:
B
m
m
o
B:
2
B
m
m
o
| |
|
\ .
C:
B
m
m
o
D:
2
B
m
m
o
| |
|
\ .

Cu 14: Ln lt chiu vo catt ca mt t bo quang in cc bc x in t c bc sng
1
=
0
/3.v
2
=
0
/9;
0
lgii hn quang
in ca kim loi lmcatt. T s hiu in th hmtng ng vi cc bc
1
v
2
l:
A: U
1
/U
2
=2. B: U
1
/U
2
=1/4. C: U
1
/U
2
=4. D: U
1
/U
2
=1/2.
Cu 15: Trong nguyn t hir, khi electrn chuyn t qu o O v qu o M th nguyn t pht ra bc x thuc vng
A: nh sng nhn thy B: Hng ngoi C: T ngoi D: Sng v tuyn
Cu 16: gia hai khe v mn l1,6m, khong cch gia 10 vn sng lin tip l10,8mm. nh sng th nghim c bc sng
A: 700nm B: 750nm C: 600 nm D: 650 nm
Cu 17: Mt on mch gm mt cun dy khng thun cm c t cm L, in tr thun r mc ni tip vi mt in tr R = 40O. Hiu
in th gia hai u on mch c biu thc u = 200cos100tt (V). Dngin trong mch c cng hiu dng l2A vlch pha 45
O
so
vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch. Gi tr ca r v L l:
A: 10O v 0,159H. B: 25O v0,159H. C: 10O v 0,25H. D: 25O v 0,25H.
Cu 18: Trong mt on mch in xoay chiu ch cha cc phn t R, L, C, pht biu no sau y ng ? Cng sut in (trung bnh) tiu
th trn c on mch
A: lun bng tng cng sut tiu th trn cc in tr thun
B: khng thay i nu ta mc thm vo on mch mt t in hay cun dy thun cm
C: khng ph thuc g vo L vC
D: ch ph thuc vo gi tr in tr thun R ca on mch
Cu 19: Trong h thng truyn ti in nng i xa theo cch mc hnh sao th
A: dng in trong mi dy pha u lch pha
2
3
t
so vi hiu in th gia dy vdy trung ha
B: cng dng in trong dy trung halun bng khng
C: hiu in th hiu dng gia hai dy pha ln hn gia mt dy pha vdy trung ha
D: cng hiu dng trong dy trung habng tng cng hiu dng trong cc dy pha
Cu 20: Mch dao ng gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm 4 mH v mt t in c in dung 9 F, ly
2
=10. Thi gian ngn
nht k t lc cng dngin qua cun dy cc i n lc cng dng in qua cun dy c gi tr bng na gi tr cc i l
A: 6.10
-4
s. B: 2.10
-4
s. C: 4.10
-4
s. D: 3.10
-3
s.
Cu 21: Mt ng h qu lc c iu khin bi con lc n chy ng gi khi t a cc Bc c gia tc trng trng 9,832 m/s
2
. a
ng h v xch o c gia tc trng trng 9,78 m/s
2
. Hi trong mt ngy m th so vi ng h chun n chy nhanh hay chm bao
nhiu? Bit nhit khng thay i.
A: chm 2,8 pht B: Nhanh 2,8 pht C: Chm 3,8 pht D: Nhanh 3,8 pht
Cu 22: Vt dao ng iu hadc theo trc Ox, quanh VTCB O vi bin A v chu k T. Trong khong thi gian T/3, qung ng nh
nht mvt c th i c l
A: ( 3 - 1)A; B: 1A; C: A 3, D: A:(2 - 2)
Cu 23: Con lc l xo, khi lng ca vt l 1kg DH vi c nng 0,125 J. Ti thi im vt c vn tc 0,25 m/s th c giatc -6,25 3
m/s
2
. cng ca l xo l
A: 100 N/m B: 200 N/m C: 625 N/m D: 400 N/m
Cu 24: Sau khi xy ra hin tng cng hng nu
A: tng ln lc ma st th bin tng B: tng ln lc ma st th bin gim
C: gim ln lc mast th chu k tng D: gim ln lc ma st th tn s tng
Cu 25: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu havi chu k T th khong thi gian hai ln lin tip ng nng ca vt bng th nng l xo l
A: T B: T/2 C: T/4 D: T/8
Cu 26: Cng thc tnh nng lng lin kt ring?
A: W

lkr
=m.c
2

B: W

lkr
= Am.c
2

C: W

lkr
=Am.c
2

/A D: W

lkr
=Am.c
2

/Z
Cu 27: Ht nhn He

3
c
A: 3n v2p B: 2n v3p
C: 3 nuclon , trong c 2 n D: 3 nuclon , trong c 2p
Cu 28: Hin tng quang in ngoi lhin tng electron bt ra khi
T

x
O A
T

x
O B
T

x
O C

T

D x

Trang 6
A:B mt kim loi khi b ion p vo kimloi.
B: B mt kim loi khi kim loi b nung nng.
C: Nguyn t khi nguyn t va chm vi nguyn t khc
D: B mt kim loi khi chiu nh sng thch hp vo b mt kim loi
Cu 29: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng bng hai khe Ing trong khng kh ngi ta thy ti M trn mn c vn sng bc 3. Nu nhng
ton b h thng vo trong nc c chit sut n = 4/3 th ti M ta thu c vn g?
A: Vn ti th 4 tnh t vn trung tm B: Vn sng bc 4
C: Vn ti th 6 tnh t vn trung tm D: Vn sng bc 6
Cu 30: Mt hiu in th xoay chiu 120V, 50Hz c t vo hai u on mch gm in tr R mc ni tip vi t in (C). Hiu in
th hiu dng gia hai bn t (C) bng 96V. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr R bng:
A: 72V B: 48V C: khng xc nh c D: 24V
Cu 31: Khi mc t in c in dung C
1
vi cun cm L th mch thu sng thu c sng c bc sng
1
=60m; khi mc t in c in
dung C
2
vi cun cm L th mch thu c sng c bc sng
2
=80m. Khi mc C
1
ni tip C
2
v ni tip vi cun cm L th mch thu
c bc sng l:
A: =100m. B: = 140m. C: = 70m. D: = 48m .
Cu 32: Ti im S trn mt nc yn tnh c ngun dao ng iu ho theo phng thng ng vi tn s f. Khi trn mt nc hnh
thnh h sng trn ng tm S. Ti hai im M, N nm cch nhau 5cm trn ng thng i qua S lun dao ng ngc pha vi nhau. Bit
tc truyn sng trn mt nc l80cm/s v tn s ca ngun dao ng thay i trong khong t 48Hz n 64Hz. Tn s dao ng ca
ngun l
A: 64Hz. B: 48Hz. C: 54Hz. D: 56Hz.
Cu 33: Chn cu sai
A: Trong s t dao ng, h t iu khin s b p nng lng t t cho con lc
B: Trong s t dao ng, dao ng duy tr theo tn s ring ca h.
C: Trong dao ng cng bc, bin ph thuc vo hiu s tn s cng bc vtn s ring.
D: Bin dao ng cng bc khng ph thuc cng ca ngoi lc
Cu 34: Trong thi gian 4 chu k song truyen c quang ng la12m. Tren phng truyen song, khoang gia 2 i em gan nhau nhat
dao ong vuong pha l a:
A: 0,75m B: 1,5m C: 3m D: 2,25m
Cu 35: Mt si dy n di 1,2m c gi c nh hai u. Khi kch thch cho dy n dao ng gy ra mt sng dng lan truyn trn
dy c bc sng di nht l
A: 0,3m B: 0,6m C: 1,2m D: 2,4m
Cu 36: Chn pht biu sai khi ni v mi trng truyn m v vn tc m:
A: Mi trng truyn m c th lrn, lng hoc kh
B: Nhng vt liu nh bng, nhung, xp truyn m tt
C: Vn tc truyn m ph thuc vo tnh n hi vmt ca mi trng
D: Vn tc truyn m ph thuc vo nhit ca mi trng
Cu 37: Ngun in mt chiu c sut in ng 3 V, np in t in c in dung C = 10 F, sau ni vi cun dy thun cm c t
cm L = 1 mH to thnh mch dao ng. Cng hiu dng dng in trong mch bng
A: 1414 mA B: 300 mA C: 2000 mA D: 212 mA
Cu 38: Dao ng in t trong mch LC camy pht dao ng iu hal:
A: Dao ng cng bc vi tn s ph thuc c imcatranzito
B: Dao ng duy tr vi tn s ph thuc c imcatranzito
C: Dao ng t do vi tn s f =1/(2 LC t )
D: Dao ng tt dn vi tn s f = 1/2 L C
Cu 39: Khung dy kimloi phng c din tch S = 100cm
2
, c N =500 vng dy, quay u vi tc 3000 vng/pht quay quanh trc
vung gc vi ng sc ca mt t trng u B = 0,1T. Chn gc thi gian t = 0s llc php tuyn n ca khung dy c chiu trng vi
chiu ca vect cm ng t B: Biu thc xc nh sut in ng cm ng e xut hin trong khung dy l:
A: e=157cos(314t - t/2) (V). B: e=157cos(314t) (V).
C: e=15,7cos(314t - t/2) (V). D: e=15,7cos(314t) (V).
Cu 40: Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha pht ra sut in ng e = 1000 2cos(100tt) (V). Nu roto quay vi vn tc 600 vng/pht
th s cp cc l:
A: 4. B: 5. C: 10. D: 8.
Cu 41: My bin th c s vng cun dy s cp nh hn s vng cun dy th cp th my bin th c tc dng g ?
A: Tng in p, gim cng dng in. B: Gim in p v tng cng sut s dng in.
C: Gim hiu in th, tng cng dngin. D: Tng in p vcng sut s dng in.
Cu 42: Chn cu ng nht khi ni v phn cm ca my pht in xoay chiu.
A: Phn cm lun lrto B: Phn to ra dng in xoay chiu lphn cm
C: Phn cm lun lstato D: Phn to ra t trng lphn cm
Cu 43: Khi chiu mt chmsng hp gm cc nh sng n sc , vng, lc v tmt pha y ti mt bn ca mt lng knh thy tinh c
gc chit quang nh. iu chnh gc ti ca chmsng trn sao cho nh sng mu tml rakhi lng knh c gc lch cc tiu. Khi
A:ch c thmtiamu lc c gc lch cc tiu.
B: tia mu cng c gc lch cc tiu.

Trang 7
C:batiacn li l ra khi lng knh khng c tia no c gc lch cc tiu.
D: ba tia , vng vlc khng l rakhi lng knh.
Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng. Bit khong cch gia hai khe l0,8mm, khong cch
Cu 44: Chn cu ng.
A: Quang ph lin tc ca mt vt ph thuc vo bn cht ca vt nng sng.
B: Quang ph lin tc khng ph thuc vo nhit ca vt nng sng.
C: Quang ph lin tc ph thuc vo nhit ca vt nng sng.
D: Quang ph lin tc ph thuc vo nhit v bn cht ca vt nng sng.
Cu 45: Trong hin tng quang in ngoi, ng nng ban u cc i ca cc electrn quang in
A: Khng ph thuc vo cng ca chm sng kch thch v bc sng ca nh sng kch thch, mch ph thuc vo bn cht
ca kim loi dng lmcatt.
B: Khng ph thuc vo bn cht kim loi dng lmcatt, mch ph thuc vo bc sng ca nh sng kch thch v cng ca
chmsng kch thch.
C: Khng ph thuc vo cng ca chmsng kch thch m ch ph thuc vo bc sng ca nh sng kch thch v bn cht
ca kim loi dng lmcatt
D: Khng ph thuc vo bc sng ca nh sng kch thch, m ch ph thuc vo cng ca chmsng kch thch v bn cht
kimloi dng lmcatt.
Cu 46: Bomnhit hch dng lmphn ng D + T-->He+n +18MeV. Nu c mt kmol He to thnh th nng lng ta ra l:( khi lng
nguyn t bit).
A: 23,5.10
14
J. B: 28,5.10
14
J. C: 25,5.10
14
J. D: 17,4.10
14
J.
Cu 47: Thi gian sng trung bnh ca cc ht sau y lln nht
A: Pion B: Omega C: Notron D: Notrino
Cu 48: Nng lng ca photon ng vi nh sng c 0,41 m = l
A:4,85.10
19
J B: 5 eV. C: 4,85.10
25
J. D: 2,1 eV.
Cu 49: Chiu chmnh sng trng t bng n dy tc nng sng pht ravo kheca my quang ph ta s thu c trn tm knh ca
bung nh mt quang ph lin tC. Nu trn ng i ca chmnh sng trng ta t mt ngn n hi natri nung nng th trongquang ph
lin tc ni trn xut hin
A: .Hai vch ti nm st cnh nhau B: Hai vch sng trng nm st cnh nhau
C: Hai vch ti nm kh xa nhau D: Hai vch sng vng nm st cnh nhau
Cu 50: Ngi ta truyn ti dngin xoay chiu mt pha t nh my in n ni tiu th. Khi in p nh my in l 6kV th hiu sut
truyn ti l 73%. hiu sut truyn ti l97% th in p nh my in l
A: 18kV B: 54kV C: 2kV D: p n khc

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 03

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: th vn tc - thi gian ca mt vt dao ng c iu ho c cho nh
hnh v. Ta thy:
A: Ti thi im t
1
, giatc ca vt c gi tr dng
B: Ti thi im t
4
, li ca vt c gi tr dng
C: Ti thi im t
3
, li ca vt c gi tr m
D: Ti thi im t
2
, giatc ca vt c gi tr m

Cu 2: Trong th nghim v giao thoa nh sng I-ng. Nu lmth nghim vi nh sng n sc c bc sng
1
= 0,6m th trn mn quan
st, tathy c 6 vn sng lin tip tri di trn b rng 9mm. Nu lmth nghim vi nh sng hn tp gm hai bc x c bc sng
1
v
2

th ngi ta thy: t mt im M trn mn n vn sng trung tm c 3 vn sng cng mu vi vn sng trung tm v ti M lmt trong 3
vn . Bit M cch vn trung tm 10,8mm , bc sng ca bc x
2
l:
A: 0,38m. B: 0,4m. C: 0,76m. D: 0,65m.
Cu 3: Bc sng ca cc vch trong vngnhn thy ca quang ph hir l0,656 m; 0,486m; 0,434mv 0,410 m. Bc sng di
nht ca vch trong dy Pa- sen l
A:1,965m B: 1,675 m C: 1,685 m D: 1,875 m
Cu 4: Khi mthanh truyn t khng kh vo nc, bc sng v tn s ca m thanh c thay i khng?
v
t 0 t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4

Trang 8
A: Bc sng thay i, nhng tn s khng thay i. B: Bc sng v tn s cng khng thay i.
C: Bc sng khng thay i cn tn s thay i. D: Bc sng thay i v tn s cng thay i.
Cu 5: Mt vt thc hin ng thi hai dao ng iu ho cng phng cng tn s
x
1
=cos(2tt +t) (cm), x
2
= 3.cos(2tt - t/2) (cm). Phng trnh dao ng tng hp ca vt l
A: x =2.cos(2tt - 2t/3) (cm) B: x =4.cos(2tt +t/3) (cm)
C: x =2.cos(2tt +t/3) (cm) D: x =4.cos(2tt +4t/3) (cm)
Cu 6: Mt vt dao ng iu ho vi phng trnh
2
x Acos( t )cm
T 3
t t
= + . Sau thi gian
7
T
12
k t thi im ban u vt i c
qungng 10 cm. Bin dao ng l:
A:
30
7
cm B: 6cm C: 4cm D: 5cm
Cu 7: Tren mat chat long comot song c, ngi ta quan sat c khoang cach gia 15 nh song lien tiep la3,5m vathi gian song
truyen c khoang cach ola7s. Tan socua song nay la:
A: 0,25Hz B: 0,5Hz C: 1Hz D: 2Hz
Cu 8: Mt si dy n hi c treo thng ng vo mt im c nh. Ngi ta to ra sng dng trn dy vi tn s b nht lf
1
. li
c sng dng, phi tng tn s ti thiu n gitr f
2
. T s
2
1
f
f
bng
A: 4. B: 3 C: 6. D: 2.
Cu 9: Trong qutrnh lan truyn sng in t, vct cm ng t

B v vct in trng

E lun lun
A: Dao ng vung pha
B: Cng phng v vung gc vi phng truyn sng.
C: Dao ng cng pha
D: Dao ng cng phng vi phng truyn sng.
Cu 10: Mt mch dao ng in t t do, in dung ca t in l1pF. Bit in p cc i trn t in l 10V, cng dng in cc i
quacun cm l1mA . Mch ny cng hng vi sng in t c bc sng bng
A: 188,4m B: 18,84 m C: 60 m D: 600m
Cu 11: Mt mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun cm c t cm L bin thin t 0,3H n 12H v mt t in c
in dung bin thin t 20pF n 800pF. My ny c th bt c sng in t c bc sng ln nht l:
A:184,6m. B:284,6m. C:540m. D:640m.
Cu 12: Sng in t c p dng trong thng tin lin lc di nc thuc loi
A: sng di. B: sng ngn C: sng trung. D: sng cc ngn.
Cu 13: Tnh cht no sau y l tnh cht chung ca tia hng ngoi vtiat ngoi
A: lmion hakhng kh B: c tc dng cha bnh ci xng
C: lmpht quang mt s cht D: c tc dng ln knh nh
Cu 14: Trong th nghim Yng, ngi ta chiu sng 2 khe ng thi bc x mu c bc sng 640 nm vbc x mu lc.Trn mn quan
st, ngi ta thy gia hai vn sng cng mu vi vn sng chnh gia c 7 vn mu lcBc sng nh sng mu lc trong th nghim l:
A: 540nm B: 580nm C: 500nm D: 560nm
Cu 15: Chiu tia sng mu c bc sng 660nm t chn khng sang thu tinh c chit sut n =1,5.Khi tia sng truyn trong thu tinh c
mu v bc sng l:
A: Mu tm,bc sng 440nm B: Mu ,bc sng 440nm
C: Mu tm,bc sng 660nm D: Mu ,bc sng 660nm
Cu 16: Hiu in th hmtrong t bo quang in khng ph thuc vo
A: Bn cht ca kim loi lmcatt.
B: Bc sng ca chmsngkch thch.
C: Tn s ca phtn ti.
D: Cng ca chmsng kch thch.
Cu 17: Mt c im ca s pht quang l
A: mi vt khi kch thch n mt nhit thch hp th s pht quang.
B: Quang ph ca vt pht quang ph thuc vo nh sngkch thch.
C: Quang ph ca vt pht quang lquang ph lin tc
D: Bc x pht quang lbc x ring ca vt.
Cu 18: Tmcu pht biu ng. Trong hin tng quang in:
A: ng nng ban u cc i ca lctrn quang in t l thun vi bc sng nh sng kch thch.
B: c dng quangin th hiu in th gia ant vcatt phi ln hn hoc bng 0.
C: Hiu in th hmbin thin ngc chiu vi bc sng nh sng kch thch.
D: Gii hn quang in ph thuc vo tc phtn p vo catt.

Trang 9
Cu 19: Ht o lht nhn ca nguyn t Heli
4
2
He. Bit khi lng ht proton lm
p
=1,0073 u, khi lng notron lm
u
=1,0087u vkhi
lng ht nhn o lm
o
=4,0015u. Ly N

A
=6,02. 10
-23

mol
-1

. Nng lng ta ra khi to thnh mt mol heli ( do s kt hp cc nuclon
thnh ht nhn o ) l:
A: E =2,73.10
12

J B: E =1,5. 10
14

J C: E =8,4. 10
10

J D: E =6,9. 10
16

J
Cu 20: Mt mu cht phng x c khi lng
0
m , chu k bn rbng 3,8 ngy. Sau 11,4 ngy khi lng cht phng x cn li trong mu
l2,5g. Khi lng ban u
0
m bng:
A: 10g B: 12g C: 20g D: 25g
Cu 21: Cho ht proton bn ph ht nhn Li, sau phn ng ta thu c hai ht o. Cho bit m
p
=1,0073u; m
o
=4,0015u. v m
Li
=7,0144u.
Phn ng ny ta hay thu nng lng bao nhiu?
A: Phn ng ta nng lng 17,41MeV. B: Phn ng thu nng lng 17,41MeV.
C: Phn ng ta nng lng 15MeV. D: Phn ng thu nng lng 15MeV.
Cu 22: Mt ht nhn c khi lng m=5,0675.10
-27
kg ang chuyn ng vi ng nng 4,78MeV. ng lng caht nhn l
A: 2,4.10
-20
kg.m/s. B: 3,875.10
-20
kg.m/s C: 8,8.10
-20
kg.m/s. D: 7,75.10
-20
kg.m/s.
Cu 23: Tng tc gia cc nuclon trong ht nhn
A: Tng tc in t B: Tng tc yu C: Tng tc hp dn D: Tng tc mnh
Cu 24: Khi trong on mch xoay chiu gm in tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C, mc ni tip m h
s cng sut ca mch l0,5. Pht biu no sau y l ng:
A: Cng dng in trong mch lch pha t/6 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
B: Hiu in th hai u in tr R lch pha t/3 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch.
C: Lin h gia tng tr on mch v in tr R lZ =4R.
D: on mch phi c tnh cm khng.
Cu 25: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c hiu in th nh mc mi pha l200V. Bit rng cng sut ca ng c 5,61kW v h s
cngsut bng 0,85. Cng dngin hiu dng qua mi cun dy ca ng c l:
A: 42,4A B: 30A C: 10A D: 14 2A
Cu 26: on mch R , L , C mc ni tip c R = 40 O; L =
1
5t
H; C=
3
10
6
t
F. t vo hai u mch in p u = 120 2 cos 100t t (V).
Cng dng in tc thi trong mch l
A: i =1,5cos(100t t+t/4) (A). B: i =1,5 2 cos(100tt - t/4) (A).
C: i =3 cos(100t t+t /4) (A). D: i =3 cos(100tt - t/4) (A).
Cu 27: Mt my bin p l tng c cun s cp gm 2000 vng vcun th cp gm 100 vng. in p vcng mch s cp l220
V; 0,8 A: in p v cng cun th cp l
A: 11 V; 0,04 A B: 1100 V; 0,04 A C: 11 V; 16 A D: 22 V; 16 A
Cu 28: Trc tri t quay quanh mnh n nghing trn mt phng vi gn trn mt gc
A: 20
o

27 B: 21
o

27 C: 22
o

27 D: 23
o

27
Cu 29: Mc nng lng E
n
trong nguyn t hir c xc nh E
n
=
2
0
n
E
(trong n l s nguyn dng, E
0
l nng lng ng vi trng
thi c bn). Khi lectron nhy t qu o L v qu o K th nguyn t hir pht ra bc x c bc sng
0
. Bc sng ca vch H
o
l:
A: 5,4 .
0
B: 3,2 .
0
C: 4,8 .
0
D: 1,5 .
0

Cu 30: Mch dao ng bt tn hiu ca mt my thu v tuyn gm mt cun cm c h s t cm L = 2F vmt t in. my thu
bt c sng v tuyn c bc sng =16mth t in phi c in dung bng bao nhiu?
A:36pF . B:320pF. C:17,5pF. D:160pF.
Cu 31: Ti mt nc c 2 ngun pht sng kt hp S
1
, S
2
c cng bin dao ng theo phng thng ng v ng pha vi nhau, to ra
s giao thoa sng trn mt nc Khong cch hai ngun S
1
S
2
= 4 cm, bc sng l2mm, coi bin sng khng i. M l 1 im trn mt
nc cch 2 ngun ln lt l3,25 cmv 6,75 cm. Ti M cc phn t cht lng
A:ng yn B:dao ng mnh nht
C:dao ng cng phavi S
1
S
2
D:dao ng ngc pha vi S
1
S
2
Cu 32: Mt vt tham gia ng thi hai dao ng iu ho cng phng x
1
=2.sin(10t - t/3) (cm); x
2
=cos(10t +t/6) (cm) . Vn tc cc i
ca vt l
A: 5 cm/s B: 20 cm/s C: 1 cm/s D: 10 cm/s
Cu 33: Mt con lc l xo nm ngang c k=400N/m; m=100g; ly g=10m/s
2
; h s ma st gia vt v mt sn l =0,02. Lc u a vt ti
v tr cch v tr cn bng 4cm ri bung nh. Qung ng vt i c t lc bt u dao ng n lc dng li l:
A: 1,6m B: 16m. C: 16cm D: p n khc
Cu 34: Vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh: x =20cos(2tt - t/2) (cm) . Giatc ca vt ti thi im t = 1/12 s l
A: - 4 m/s
2
B: 2 m/s
2
C: 9,8 m/s
2
D: 10 m/s
2
Cu 35: Mt con lc l xo, gm l xo nh c cng 50 N/m, vt c khi lng 2 kg, dao ng iu ho theo phng thng ng. Ti thi
im vt c gia tc 75 cm/s
2
th n c vn tc 15 3 cm/s. Bin dao ng l
A: 5 cm B: 6 cm C: 9 cm D: 10 cm
Cu 36: Mch dao ng ca 1 my thu v tuyn in gm 1 cun dy c t cm lL bin thin t 1H n100 H v 1 t c in dung
C bin thin t 100pF n 500pF. My thu c th bt c nhng sng trong di bc sng :
A:22,5 m n 533m B: 13,5 m n 421 C:18,8 m n 421m D: 18,8 m n 625 m

Trang 10
Cu 37: iu no sau y l sai khi ni v nguyn tc pht v thu sng in t?
A: pht sng in t, ngi ta mc phi hp mt my pht dao ng iu ho vi mt ng ten.
B: Dao ng in t thu c t mch chn sng l dao ng t do vi tn s bng tn s ringca mch.
C: thu sng in t ngi ta phi hp mt ng ten vi mt mch dao ng.
D: Dao ng in t thu c t mch chn sng l dao ng cng bc c tn s bng tn s ca sng.
Cu 38: Trn 1 dy di c sng truyn vi vn tc 10m/s. Phng trnh daong ti ngun S lu =5sin 100 t (cm). Phng trnh dao ng
ti M cch S mt khong 4 cm l
A: u = 5sin (100 t + 2) (cm) B: u = 5sin 100 t (cm)
C: u = 5cos (100 t + 2) (cm) D: u = 5sin (100 t 0,4 )(cm)
Cu 39: Tc lan truyn ca sng in t .
A: Khng ph thuc vo mi trng truyn sng nhng ph thuc vo tn s ca sng
B: Khng ph thuc vo c mi trng truyn sng vtn s ca sng
C: Ph thuc vo c mi trng truyn sng v tn s ca sng
D: Ph thuc vo mi trng truyn sng v khng ph thuc tn s ca sng
Cu 40: Chn cu ng:
A. Nguyn tc pht quang ca laze da trn vic ng dng hin tng pht x cm ng.
B. Tia laze c nng lng ln v bc sng ca tia laze rt nh.
C. Tia laze c cng ln v c tnh n sc cao.
D. Tia laze c tnh nh hng rt cao nhng khng kt hp (khng cng pha).
Cu 41: Hiu in th gia hai u mt on mch xoay chiu v cng dng in qua mch ln lt c biu thc u = 100 2sin(et +
t/3)(V) v i =4 2cos(100tt - t/6)(A), cngsut tiu th ca on mch l:
A: 200 3W. B: 0 C: 400W. D: 200W.
Cu 42: Chn cu sai:
A:Tia gy nguy hi cho c th
B: vn tc tia bng vn tc nh sng
C: Tia khng b lch trong t trng v in trng
D: Tia c bc sng ln hn tia Rnghen nn nng lng ln hn tia Rnghen
Cu 43: Mt con lc l xo gm l xo nh c cng 100 (N/m) v vt nh c khi lng 250 (g), dao ng iu hovi bin 6 (cm). Ban
u vt i qua v tr cn bng, sau 7t/120 (s) vt i c qung ng di
A: 9 cm B: 15cm C: 3 cm D: 14 cm
Cu 44: Mt con lc l xo c treo thng ng, u trn c nh, u di gn vt nh. Khi vt trng thi cn bng, l xo gin on 2,5
cm. Cho con lc l xo dao ng iu ho theo phng thng ng. Trong qu trnh con lc dao ng, chiu di ca l xo thay i trong
khong t 25 cm n 30 cm. Ly g = 10 m.s
-2
. Vn tc cc i ca vt trong qu trnh dao ng l
A:100 cm/s B:50 cm/s C:5 cm/s D: 10 cm/
Cu 45: Khi ni v qu trnh sng in t, iu no sau y l khng ng?
A:Trong qutrnh lan truyn, n mang theo nng lng.
B:Vct cng in trng v vct cm ng t lun vung gc vi phng truyn sng.
C:Trong qutrnh truyn sng, in trng v t trng lun dao ng vung pha nhau.
D:Trong chn khng, bc sng ca sng in t t l nghch vi tn s sng.
Cu 46: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng bng khe Y-ng, ngun pht ra nh sng n sc c bc sng . Khong vn i o c trn
mn s tng ln khi
A: tnh tin mn li gn hai khe.
B: thay nh sng trn bng nh sng khc c bc sng ' > .
C: tng khong cch hai khe.
D: t c h thng vo mi trng c chit sut ln hn.
Cu 47: Mt ht c ng nng bng nng lng ngh. Vn tc ca n l:
A: c 3/ 2 B: 0,6c C: 0,8c D: 0,5c
Cu 48: Dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = 2cos(100tt - t/2)(A), t tnh bng giy (s). Trong khong thi gian t 0(s) n
0,01 (s), cng tc thi ca dng in c gi tr bng cng hiu dng vo nhng thi im:
A:
1
s
200
v
3
s
200
. B:
1
s
400
v. C:
1
600
s v
3
600
s . D:
1
600
s v
5
600
s .
Cu 49: Mt mch dao ng LC ca my thu v tuyn cng hng vi sng in t c bc sng . my ny c th thu c sng
in t c bc sng 2 ngi ta ghp thm1 t nA:Hi t ghp thmphi ghp th no v c in dung lbao nhiu?
A: Ghp ni tip vi t C v c in dung 3C B: Ghpni tip vi t C v c in dung C
C: Ghp song song vi t C v c in dung 3C D: Ghp song song vi t C v c in dung C
Cu 50: Sng no c dng trong truyn hnh bng sng v tuyn in:
A: Sng ngn B: Sng di C: Sng cc ngn D: Sng trung

Trang 11

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 04

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt vt dao ng iu ho, c sau mt khong thi gian 2,5s th ng nng li bng th nng. Tn s dao ng ca vt l
A: 0,1 Hz B: 0,05 Hz C: 5 Hz D: 2 Hz
Cu 2: Mt vt dao ng iu ho, thi im th hai vt c ng nng bng ba ln th nng k t lc vt c li cc i l
2
15
s . Chu k
daong ca vt l
A: 0,8 s B: 0,2 s C: 0,4 s D: p n khc
Cu 3: Mt my thu thanh ang thu sng ngn. chuyn sang thu sng trung bnh, c th thc hin gii php no sau y trong mch
dao ng anten
A: Gi nguyn L v gim C B: Gim C vgim L.
C: . Gi nguyn C vgim L. D: Tng L v tng C:
Cu 4: Mot mach dao ong i en t, tuien coien dung 40nF, th mach cotan so2.10
4
Hz. emach cotan so10
4
Hz th phai mac them
tui en cogiatr
A: 40nF song song vi tuien trc B: 120nF song song vi tuien trc
C: 40nF noi tiep vi tuien trc D: 120nF noi tiep vi tuien tr c
Cu 5: Sng in t no sau y c dng trong vic truyn thng tin ra v tr
A: Sng ngn. B: Sng cc ngn. C: Sngtrung. D: Sng di.
Cu 6: Khi mtruyn t khng kh vo nc , buc sng ca n thay i th no? Cho bit vn tc m trong nc l1550 m/s, trong khng
kh l340 m/s.
A: Khng thay i B: Gim i 4,56 ln C: Tng ln 4,56 ln D: Tng ln 1210 m
Cu 7: Mt con lc l xo thng ng dao ng iu hovi bin 10cm. Trong qu trnh dao ng t s lc n hi cc i v cc tiu
ca l xo l
13
3
, ly g=t
2
m/s. Chu k dao ng ca vt l
A: 1 s B: 0,8 s C: 0,5 s D: p n khc
Cu 8: Chn cu sai khi ni v MP xoay chiu ba pha v ng c khng ng b ba pha
A: C hai u c ba cun dy ging nhau gn trn phn v my v t lch nhau 120
0
.
B: ng c khng ng b ba pha c rto l mt s khung dy dn kn
C: My pht in ba pha c rto lmt nam chm in vtaphi tn cng c hc lmn quay.
D: ng c khng ng b ba pha c ba cun dy ca stato l phn ng.
Cu 9: Chn cu sai.
A: My pht in c cng sut ln th rtol cc nam chm in
B: MP m rto l phn cm th khng cn c b gp.
C: Trong MP, cc cun dy ca phn cm vphn ng u c qun trn li thp
D: Vi my pht in xoay chiu mt pha th namchmphi l nam chm in
Cu 10: Mt ng c in xoay chiu ca my git tiu th in cng sut 440 W vi h s cng sut 0,8, in p hiu dng ca li in l
220 V. Cng hiu dng chy qua ng c l
A: 2,5 A B: 3 A C: 6 A D: 1,8 A
Cu 11: Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c rto gm 4 cp cc t, mun tn s dng in xoay chiu pht ra l50 Hz th rto phi
quay vi tc l
A: 750 vng/pht B: 3000 vng/pht C: 500 vng/pht D: 1500 vng/pht
Cu 12: Mt cun dy c 200 vng, din tch mi vng 300 cm
2
, c t trong mt t trng u, cm ng t 0,015 T. Cun dy c th
quay quanh mt trc i xng ca n, vung gc vi t trng th sut in ng cc i xut hin trong cun dy l7,1 V. Tc gc l
A: 78 rad/s B: 79 rad/s C: 80 rad/s D: 77 rad/s
Cu 13: on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi mt t c in dung 0,1/t (mF). t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n
nh c tn s 50 Hz. Thay i R ngi ta thy vi 2 gi tr ca R l R
1
vR
2
th cng sut ca mch bng nhau. Tch R
1
.R
2
bng
A: 10 O
2
B: 100 O
2
C: 1000 O
2
D: 10000 O
2

Cu 14: Chiu ng thi ba bc x n sc c bc sng 0,4m; 0,48m v0,6mvo hai kheca th nghim Ing. Bit khong cch gia
hai khel1,2mm, khong cch t hai khe ti mn l 3m. Khong cch ngn nht gia hai v tr c mu cng mu vi vn sng trung tml:
A: 12mm B: 8mm C: 24mm D: 6mm
Cu 15: Chn pht biu sai khi ni v nh sng n sc.
A: nh sng n sc lnh sng c mu sc xc nh trong mi mi trng.
B: nh sng n sc lnh sng c tn s xc nh trong mi mi trng.
C: nh sng n sc lnh sng khng b tn sc.
D: nh sng n sc l nh sng c bc sng xc nh trong mi mi trng.
Cu 16: Mch nh hnh v, C = 318(F), R bin i. Cun dy thun cm, in p hai u
mch
0
sin100 u U t t = (V), cng sut tiu th ca mch t gi tr cc i khi R = R
0
=
50(O). Cm khng ca cun dy bng:

R

C
L


Trang 12

A: 40(O) B: 100(O) C: 60(O) D: 80(O)
Cu 17: Hp kn (c cha t C hoc cun dy thun cm L) c mc ni tip vi in tr R = 40(O). Khi t vo on mch xoay chiu tn
s f = 50(Hz) th hiu in th sm pha 45 so vi dng in trong mch. t cm L hoc in dung C ca hp kn l:
A:
3
10
4t
(F) B: 0,127(H) C: 0,1(H) D:

3
.10
4
t

(F)
Cu 18: Chn cu tr li sai. nh sng n sc lnh sng
A: C mt mu xc nh.
B: Khng b tn sc khi i qua lng knh.
C: C vn tc khng i khi truyn t mi trng ny sang mi trng kia
D: B khc x qua lng knh.
Cu 19: iu no sau y l sai khi so snh tia hng ngoi vi tia t ngoi?
A: Tiahng ngoi v tiat ngoi u tc dng ln knh nh;
B: Cng bn cht l sng in t;
C: Tiahng ngoi c bc sng nh hn bc sng tia t ngoi;
D: Tiahng ngoi v tiat ngoi u khng nhn thy bng mt thng.
Cu 20: Quang ph vch hp th lquangph gm nhng vch:
A: mu bin i lin tc . B: ti trn nn sng .
C: mu ring bit trn mt nn ti . D: ti trn nn quang ph lin tc
Cu 21: ng nng ca lectron bt ra khi mt kim loi trong hiu ng quang in khng ph thuc vo
1. Tn s ca nh sng chiu vo kimloi. 2. Cng nh sng chiu vo.
3. Din tch kim loi c chiu sng. Nhng kt lun no ng?
B: 1 v2. C: 3 v1. D: 2 v3 A: Khng p n
Cu 22: Cng thot ca lectron ra khi b mt catt ca mt t bo quang in l 2eV. Nng lng ca photon chiu ti l 6eV. Hiu in
th hmcn t vo t bo quang in l bao nhiu c th lmtrit tiu dng quang in
A: - 4V. B: - 8V. C: - 3V. D: - 2V.
Cu 23: Khi chiu mt chmsng trng song song trc khi vo catt ca mt t bo quang in, ngi ta t ln lt cc tm knh lc sc
ly ra cc thnh phn n sc khc nhau v nhn thy khi dng knh mu lam, hin tng quang in bt u xy raNu ct knh lc sc
th cng dngquang in thay i nh th no so vi khi dng knh mt mu no ?
A: Tng ln. B: Gim xung.
C: Khng thay i. D: Tng hoc gim tu theo mu dng trc
Cu 24: Vch quang ph c tn s nh nht trong dy Ban-meltn s f

1
, Vch c tn s nh nht trong dy Lai-man ltn s
2
f . Vch
quangph trong dy Lai-man sat vi vch c tn s
2
f s c tn s bao nhiu
A: f

1
+f

2
B: f

1
.f

2
C:
f

1
.f

2
f+f

2
D:
f

1
.f

2
f

1
-f

2
.
Cu 25: Khi lng ca e lm
e
=5,486.10
-4

u. Tnh khi lng e ra MeV/c
2

. Bit 1u = 931,5MeV/c
2

A: 0,5 B: 1 C: 0,51 D: 0,55
Cu 26: Mt vt c khi lng ngh m

o
=1kg. Khi chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 0,6c th khi lng ca n lbao nhiu?
A: khng i B: 1,25kg C: 0,8kg D: khng p n
Cu 27: Chn cu ng. Co
50
c chu k bn r5,33 nm. phng x ban u ca 1kg cht l:
A: 4,9.10
16
Bq. B: 3,2.10
16
Bq. C: 6,0.10
16
Bq. D: 4,0.10
16
Bq.
Cu 28: Sau khi c tch ra t ht nhn
4
2
He , tng khi lng ca 2 prtn v 2 ntrn ln hn khi lng ht nhn
4
2
Hemt lng l
0,0305u. Nu 1u = 931
2
MeV
c
, nng lng ng vi mi nucln, tch chng ra khi ht nhn 4He lbao nhiu?
A: 7,098875MeV. B: 2,745.10
15
J. C: 28,3955MeV. D: 0.2745.10
16
MeV.
Cu 29: Cc barion lt hp ca
A: 6 quac B: 4 quac C: 2 quac D: 3 quc
Cu 30: Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A: Dao ng duy tr ldao ng tt dn m ngi ta kch thch li dao ng sau khi dao ng b tt hn.
B: Dao ng duy tr ldao ng tt dn m ngi ta lmmt lc cn ca mi trng i vi vt dao ng.
C: Dao ng duy tr ldao ng tt dn m ngi ta tc dng ngoi lc vo vt dao ng cngchiu vi chiu chuyn ng trong
mt phn ca tng chu k.
D: Dao ng duy tr ldao ng tt dn m ngi ta tc dng ngoi lc bin i iu ho theo thi gian vo vt dao ng.
Cu 31: Mt con lc n di 56 cm c treo vo trn mt toa xe lA: Con lc b kch ng mi khi bnh ca toa xe gp ch ni nhau ca
cc thanh ray. Ly g = 9,8m/s
2
. Cho bit chiu di ca mi thay ray l 12,5m. Bin dao ng ca con lc s ln nht khi tu chy thng
u vi tc
A: 40 km/h B: 72 km/h C: 24km/h D: 30 km/h
Cu 32: Mt sng c hc lan truyn trn mt phng truyn sng. Phng trnh sng ca mt im M trn phng truyn sng l: u
M
=
3cos t t (cm). Phng trnh sngca mt im N trn phng truyn sng ( MN = 25 cm) l: u
N
=3 cos (t t +t /4) (cm). Tac
A Sng truyn t M n N vi vn tc 2m/s. B: Sng truyn t N n M vi vn tc 2m/s.
C: Sng tuyn t N n M vi vn tc 1m/s. D: Sng tuyn t M n N vi vn tc 1m/s.

Trang 13
Cu 33: Biet toc otruyen song trong chan khong la3.10
8
m/s, chiet suat cua nc l a4/3. Mot song ien tcotan so12MHz. Khi truyen
trong nc nocobc song la:
A: 18,75m B: 37,5m C: 4,6875m D: 9,375m
Cu 34: in p gia hai u mt on mch RLC ni tip sm pha t/4 so vi cng dng in. Khi
A: tn s dng in trong on mch nh hn gi tr cn xy ra cng hng.
B: tng tr ca on mch bng hai ln in tr thun ca mch.
C: hiu s gia cm khng vdung khng bng in tr thun ca on mch.
D:in p gia hai u in tr thun sm pha t/4 so vi in p gia hai bn t in.
A: Quang tr lmt linh kin bn dn hot ng da trn hin tng quang in trong.
B: Quang tr lmt linh kin bn dn hot ng da trn hin tng quang in ngoi.
C: in tr ca quang tr tng nhanh khi quang tr c chiu sng.
D: in tr ca quang tr khng i khi quang tr c chiu sng bng nh sng c bc sng ngn
Cu 36: Catt ca t bo quang in lmbng vnfram. Cng thot lectron i vi vnfram l7,2.10
-19
J. Gii hn quang in ca vnfram
l
A: 0,375 m. B: 0,425 m. C: 0,475 m. D:0,276m.
Cu 37: Chn cu ng. Cht It phng x I.
131
c chu k bn rl8 ngy. Nu nhn c 100g cht ny th sau 8 tun khi lng ca n
cn li l:
A: 0,78g. B: 0,19g. C: 2,04g. D: 1,09g.
Cu 38: Tmpht biu sai v cc thin h
A: Cc sao tn ti trong v tr thnh nhng h h tng i lp vi nhau. Mi h nh vy gm hng chc sao, c gi lthin h
B: Thin hxon c c hnh dng dt nh ci a, c nhng cnh tay xon c
C: Thin Helip c khi lng tri rng vlnhng ngun pht sng v tuyn rt mnh
D: Thin h khng nh hnh trng nh nhng m my.
Cu 39: Mt vt ng thi tham gia ba dao ng iu hacng phng c phng trnh dao ng:
1
2 3sin(2 / 3)( ) x t cm t t = + ,
2
4sin(2 / 6)( ) x t cm t t = + ,
3
8sin(2 / 2)( ) x t cm t t = . Gitr vn tc cc i ca vt v pha ban u ca dao ng tng hp l:
A: 16 ( / ) / 6 cm s v rad t t B: 16 ( / ) / 6 cm s v rad t t
C: 12 ( / ) / 3 cm s v rad t t D: 12 ( / ) / 6 cm s v rad t t
Cu 40: Mt con lc n dao ng iu havi bin gc
0
5 o =

. Vi li gc bng bao nhiu th ng nng ca con lc gp hai ln
th nng?
A: 2,89 o =

B: 2,89 o =

C: 4,35 o =

D: 3, 45 o =

Cu 41: Chon cau sai.
A: Song i en tcothebphan xakhi gap cac bemat.
B: Toc otruyen song ien ttrong cac moi trng khac nhau th khac nhau.
C: Tan socua mot song ien tlaln nha t khi truyen trong chan khong
D: Song ien tcothetruyen qua nhi eu loai vat lieu.
Cu 42: Thc hin sng dng trn dy AB c chiu di vi u B c nh, u A dao ng theo phng trnh cos2 . u a ft t = Gi M l
im cch B mt on d, bc sng l , k lcc s nguyn. Khng nh no sau y l sai?
A: V tr cc nt sng c xc nh bi cng thc d = k.
2

B: V tr cc bng sng c xc nh bi cng thc d = (2k + 1).
2

C: Khong cch gia hai bng sng lin tip ld =
2
.
D: Khong cch gia mt nt sng v mt bng sng lin tip l d =
4
.
Cu 43: Mt n ng c mc vo mng in xoay chiu tn s f = 50(Hz), U = 220(V). Bit rng n ch sng khi hiu in th gia hai
cc ca n t gi tr u > 155(V). Trong mt chu k thi gian n sng l:
A:
1
100
(s) B:
2
100
(s) C:
4
300
(s) D:
5
100
(s)
Cu 44: Mt on mch gm cun dy c in tr thun 100 3 O, c t cm L ni tip vi t in c in dung 0,00005/t (F). t vo
hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cos(100tt - t/4) (V) th biu thc cng dng in qua mch i = 2cos(100tt - t/12)
(A). Gatr ca L l
A: L =0,4/t (H) B: L =0,6/t (H) C: L =1/t (H) D: L =0,5/t (H)
Cu 45: Chiu ln lt hai bc x n sc c bc sng
1
v
2
vo catot ca TBQ. Cc electron bt ra vi vn tc ban u cc i ln lt
lv
1
v v
2
vi v
1
=2v
2
. T s cc hiu in th hmU
h1
/U
h2
cc dng quang in trit tiu l:
A: 4 B: 3 C: 2 D: 5

Trang 14
Cu 46: Cho ht bn ph vo ht nhn nhm(
27
13
Al ) ang ng yn, sau phn ng sinh raht ntron v ht nhn X. , bit m
=4.0015u, m
Al

=26,974u, m
X
=29,970u, m
n
=1,0087u, 1uc
2
=931MeV. Phn ng ny to hay thu bao nhiu nng lng? Chn kt qu ng?
A:To nng lng 2,9792MeV. B:To nng lng 2,9466MeV.
C:Thu nng lng 2,9792MeV. D:Thu nng lng 2,9466MeV.
Cu 47: Mt con lc n c chiu di dy treo bng 1,6 l m = dao ng iu havi chu k T. Nu ct bt dy treo i mt on
1
0, 7 l m =
th chu k dao ng by gi l
1
3 T s = . Nu ct tip dy treo i mt on na
2
0, 5 l m = th chu k dao ng by gi
2
T bng bao nhiu ?
A: 2s B: 3s C: 1,5s D: 1s
Cu 48: Mt vt dao ng iu ho, khi vt c li x
1
=4cmth vn tc
1
40 3 / v cm s t = ; khi vt c li
2
4 2 x cm = th vn tc
2
40 2 / v cm s t = . Chu k ca con lc l?
A: 0,4 s B: 0,2 s C: 0,8 s D: 0,1 s
Cu 49: Trong th nghim giao thoa sng trn mt nc, hai ngun AB cch nhau 9,4cm dao ng cng phaim M trn mt nc thuc
on AB cch trung im ca AB mt khong gn nht l 0,5cm v lun khng dao ng. S im dao ng cc i trn AB l
A: 10 B: 7 C: 9 D: 11
Cu 50: Trong qutrnh dao ng iu haca con lc n. Nhn nh no sau y l sai?
A: Khi qu nng im gii hn, lc cng dy treo c c ln ca nh hn trng lng ca vt
B: ln ca lc cng dy treo con lc lun ln hn trng lng vt.
C: Chu k dao ng ca con lc khng ph thuc vo bin dao ng ca n.
D: Khi khi gc hp bi phng dy treo con lc v phng thng ng gim, tc ca qu nng s tng.

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 05

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt con lc n, ban u dy treo lch khi phng thng ng mt gc
0
30 o = v th cho dao ng. B qua mi ma st v lc
cn, dao ng ca con lc l
A: dao ng tun hon. B: dao ng iu ho. C: dao ng duy tr. D: dao ng tt dn.
Cu 2: Con lc l xo treo vo gic nh, khi lng vt nng l m=100g. Con lc dao ng iu ho theo phng trnh: x =
4cos(10 5t) cm. Ly g = 10 m/s
2
. Lc n hi cc i v cc tiu tc dng ln gitreo c gitr l:
A: F
MAX
=3N; F
min
=0N B: F
MAX
=3N; F
min
=1N C: F
MAX
=4N; F
min
=2N D: F
MAX
=4N; F
min
=1N
Cu 3: Tmpht biu sai v sng in t:
A: Cc vect E v B cng tn s v cng pha
B: Cc vect E v B cng phng, cng tn s.
C: Sng in t truyn c trong chn khng vi vn tc truyn v ~ 3.10
8
m/s.
D: Mch LC h v s phng in lcc ngun pht sng in t.
Cu 4: Chn cu ng .
A:Nhng im cch nhau mt bc sng th dao ng cng pha
B:Nhng im nm trn phng truyn sng v cch nhau mt s nguyn ln bc sng th dao ng cng pha
C:Nhng im cch nhau na bc sng th dao ng ngc pha
D:Nhng im cch nhau mt s nguyn na bc sng th dao ng ngc pha
Cu 5: Biu thc sng ca im M trn dy n hi c dng u = Acos2t (
2
t
-
20
x
) cm.Trong x tnh bng cm, t tnh bng giy.Trong
khong thi gian 2s sng truyn c qung ng l:
A: 20cm B: 40cm. C: 80cm D: 60cm
Cu 6: Cng sut m thanh cc i ca mt my nghe nhc gia nh l10W. Cho rng c truyn trn khong cch 1m, nng lng m b
gim 5 % so vi ln u do s hp th ca mi trng truyn m.Bit I
0
=10
-12
W/m
2
, Nu m to ht c th mc cng m khong
cch 6 ml
A: 102 dB B: 107 dB C: 98 dB D: 89 dB
Cu 7: Khesng ca ng chun trc ca my quang ph c t ti
A: quang tmca thu knh hi t
B: tiu im nh ca thu knh hi t
C: ti mt im trn trc chnh ca thu knh hi t
D: tiu im vt ca thu knh hi t

Trang 15
C
L
A N
R B
M
Cu 8: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng ca I-ng. Hai khehp cch nhau 1mm, khong cch t mn quan st n mn cha hai khe
hp l1,25m. nh sng dng trong th nghim gm hai nh sng n sc c bc sng
1
= 0,64m v
2
= 0,48m. Khong cch t vn
sng trungtm n vn sng cng mu vi n v gn n nht l:
A: 3,6mm. B: 4,8mm. C: 1,2mm. D: 2,4mm.
Cu 9: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng trng c bc sng t 0,4 m n 0,76 m, b rng quang ph bc 3 thu c trn
mn l2,16mm. Khong cch t hai khe S
1
S
2
n mn l1,9m. Tmkhong cch gia hai khe S
1
,

S
2
.
A: a=0,95mm B: a=0,75mm C: a=1,2mm D: a=0,9mm
Cu 10: Mt khung dy quay u trong t trng B
vung gc vi trc quay ca khung vi tc n = 1800 vng/ pht. Ti thi im t = 0,

vct php tuyn n
ca mt phng khung dy hp vi B
mt gc 30
0
. T thng cc i gi qua khung dy l0,01WB. Biu thc ca sut
in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung l
A: 0, 6 cos(30 )
6
e t V
t
t t = B: 0, 6 cos(60 )
3
e t V
t
t t = .
C: 0, 6 cos(60 )
6
e t V
t
t t = + . D: 60cos(30 )
3
e t V
t
= + .
Cu 11: Cho on mch nh hnh v. Khi t vo hai u mch mt in p c biu thc u =
120 2cos100t t(V) th thy in p gia hai u on NB v in p gia u on AN v
c cng mt gi tr hiu dng v trong mch ang c cng hng in. in p hiu dng gia
hai u in tr R l
A:30 2V. B:60 2V. C:30V. D:60V
Cu 12: t vo hai u mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy v mt t in mc ni tip mt in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u
=100 6cos(100 )( ).
4
t V
t
t + Dng vn k c in tr rt ln ln lt o in p gia hai u cun cm vhai bn t in th thy chng c
gitr ln lt l100V v 200V. Biu thc in p gia hai u cun dy l:
A: 100 2cos(100 )( )
2
d
u t V
t
t = + . B: 200cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V
t
t = + .
C:
3
200 2cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V
t
t = + . D:
3
100 2cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V
t
t = + .
Cu 13: Cho mch in nh hnh v
0
50 3 R = O, 50
L C
Z Z = = O ;
AM
U
v
MB
U lch pha 75
0
. in tr R c gi trl

A: 25 3O B:50O C:25O D:50 3O
Cu 14: Ht nhn
60
27
Coc khi lng l59,940(u), bit khi lng proton: 1,0073(u), khi lng ntron l 1,0087(u), nng lng lin kt
ring ca ht nhn
60
Co l(1 u =931MeV/c
2
):
A: 10,26(MeV) B: 12,44(MeV) C: 8,53(MeV) D: 8,44(MeV
Cu 15: Ht nhn teri
2
1
D c khi lng 2,0136u. Bit khi lng ca prton l1,0073u v khi lng ca ntron l 1,0087u. Nng
lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn
2
1
Dl
A: 1,86MeV B: 2,23MeV C: 1,12MeV D: 2,02MeV
Cu 16: Mt nh my in nguyn t dng U
235
phn hch ta ra 200MeV. Hiu sut ca nhmy l30%. Nu cng sut ca nhmy l
1920MW th khi lng U
235
cn dngtrong mt ngy :
A 0,674kg. B: 1,050kg. C: 2,596kg. D: 6,74kg
Cu 17: Cc ht s cp no sau y c khi lng ngh bng khng?
A: Ntron, photon B: Photon, notrino C: Electron, pozitron D: Mezon
Cu 18: Catt ca mt t bo quang in lmbng vnfram. Bit cng thot ca electron i vi vnfram l7,2.10
-19
J v bc sng ca nh
sng kch thch l0,180m. trit tiu hon ton dng quang in, phi t vo hai u ant v catt mt hiu in th hmc gi tr tuyt
i l
A: U
h
=3,50V B: U
h
=2,40V C: U
h
=4,50V D: U
h
=6,62V
Cu 19: Pht biu no sau y lsai vi ni dung hai gi thuyt ca Bo?
A: Nguyn t c nng lng xc nh khi nguyn t trng thi dng.
B: Trong cc trng thi dng, nguyn t khng bc x hay hp th nng lng.
C: Khi chuyn t trng thi dng c nng lng thp sang trng thi dng c nng lng cao nguyn t s pht ra phtn.
D: cc trng thi dng khc nhau nng lng ca cc nguyn t c gi tr khc nhau.
Cu 20: Hiu in th hai cc ca mt ng Rnghen l 4,8kV. Bc sng ngn nht ca tia X m ng c th pht ra l
A: 0,134nm B: 1,256nm C: 0,447nm D: 0,259nm
Cu 21: Hadon ltn gi ca ht s cp no:
A: Photon, lepton B: Lepton, mezon C: Mezon, barion D: Nuclon, hiperon
Cu 22: iu kin no sau y phi tha mn con lc n dao ng iu ha?
A: Bin nh vkhng c mast. B: Khng c mast.
B
L, R
0
R C
M A

Trang 16
C: Bin dao ng nh. D: chu k khngthay i.
Cu 23: Mt cht im thc hin ng thi hai dao ng iu hacng phng x
1
= 8cos2t (cm) ; x
2
= 6cos(2t +/2) (cm). Vn tc cc
i ca vt trong dao ng l
A: 60 (cm/s). B: 20t (cm/s). C: 120 (cm/s). D: 4t (cm/s).
Cu 24: Mt si dy n di 60 cm, cng gia hai im c nh, khi dy n dao ng vi tn s f= 500 Hz th trn dy c sng dng vi 4
bng sng. Vn tc truyn sng trn dy l:
A: 50 m/s. B: 100m/s. C: 25 m/s. D: 150 m/s.
Cu 25: Bc x t ngoi lbc x in t
A: C bc sng nh hn bc sng ca tia x
B: C tn s thp hn so vi bc x hng ngoi
C: C tn s ln hn so vi nh sng nhn thy
D: C bc sng ln hn bc sng ca bc x tm
Cu 26: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy vmt t in c in dung thay i c mc ni tip. t vo hai u mch in
ny mt in p xoay chiu c tn s v in p hiu dng khng i, iu chnh in dung ca t sao cho in p hiu dng gia hai bn t
c gitr ln nht. Khi
A:in p gia hai u cun dy sm pha
2
t
so vi in p gia hai bn t.
B: Cng sut tiu th trn mch lln nht.
C:Trong mch c cng hng in.
D:in p gia hai u mch chm pha
2
t
so vi in p gia hai u cun dy.
Cu 27: Cho phn ng ht nhn
3 2 4 1
1 1 2 0
17, 6 H H He n MeV + + + . Nng lng ta ra khi tng hp c 1 g kh heli xp x bng
A: 4,24.10
8
J. B: 4,24.10
5
J. C: 5,03.10
11
J. D: 4,24.10
11
J.
Cu 28: Gii hn quangin ca mi kimloi l
A: Cng nh nht dng bt khi electron rakhi b mt kimloi
B: Bc sng di nht ca bc x chiu vo kimloi mgy rac hin tng quangin .
C: Cng ln nht dng bt khi electron rakhi b mt kimloi
D: Bc sng ngn nht ca bc x chiu vo kimloi mgy rac hin tng quangin
Cu 29: Bc sng di nht trong dy Laiman; Banme; Pasen ln lt l 0,122m; 0,656m; 1,875m. Bc sng di th hai ca dy
Laiman v Banmel
A: 0,103mv0,486 B: 0,103mv 0,472m C: 0,112mv0,486m D: 0,112mv0,472m
Cu 30: Mt con lc n c chiu di l=1m dao ng nh ti ni c gia tc trng trng g=t
2
=10m/s. Nu khi vt i qua v tr cn bng dy
treo vng vo inh nm cch im treo 50cm th chu k dao ng ca con lc n l:
A: 2 s B:
2 2
2
s
+
C: 2+ 2 s D: p n khc
Cu 31: Mt ng h m giy s dng con lc n chy ng cao 200m, nhit 24
0
C: Bit thanh con lc c h s n di 2.10
-5
K
-1
,
bn knh Tri t 6400km. Khi a ng h ln cao 1km, nhit l 20
0
C th mi ngy m n chy
A: chm 14,256 s. B: chm 7,344 s. C: nhanh 14,256 s. D: nhanh 7,344 s.
Cu 32: Mch dao ng chn sng ca mt my thu gm mt cun dy thun cm L bng 0,5mH v t in c in dung bin i c t
20pF n 500pF. My thu c th bt c tt c cc sng v tuyn in c gii sng nm trong khong no ?
A: 188,4m n 942m B: 18,85m n 188m C: 600m n 1680m D: 100m n 500m
Cu 33: Mt sng c hc lan truyn dc theo mt ng thng vi bin sng khng i c phng trnh sng ti ngun O l: u =
A:cos(et - t/2) (cm). Mt im M cch ngun O bng 1/6 bc sng, thi im t = 0,5t/e c ly 3 (cm). Bin sng A l
A: 2 cm B: 2 3 (cm) C: 4 (cm) D: 3 (cm)
Cu 34: Hai khe Ing cch nhau 3mm c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc sng 0,60m. Cc vn giao thoa c hng trn mn cch
hai khe2m. Ti im M cch vn trung tm 1,2 mm c:
A: vn sng bc 2. B: vn sng bc 3. C: vn ti th 2. D: vn ti th 3.
Cu 35: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in c dung khng Z
C
= 200 v mt cun dy mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u on
mch trn mt in p xoay chiu lun c biu thc u = 120 2cos(100t +
3
t
)V th thy in p gia hai u cun dy c gi tr hiu
dng l120 v sm pha
2
t
so vi in p t vo mch. Cng sut tiu th ca cun dy l
A: 72 W. B: 240W. C: 120W. D: 144W
Cu 36: Chn cu sai khi ni v ng c khng ng b ba pha
A: T trng quay c to ra bi dngin xoay chiu ba pha
B: Stato c bacun dy ging nhau qun trn bali st b tr lch nhau 1/3 vng trn.
C: T trng tng hp quay vi tc gc lun nh hn tn s gc ca dngin.
D: Nguyn tc hot ng da trn hin tng cm ng in t vs dng t trng quay.
Cu 37: Nng lng cn thit phn chia ht nhn
12
6
C thnh 3 ht ( cho m
c
=11,9967u; m
4,0015u)
A: 7,266MeV. B: 5,598MeV. C: 8,191MeV. D: 6,025MeV.

Trang 17
Cu 38: Cho mt ngun sng trng i qua mt bnh kh hirnung nng nhit thp hn nhit ca ngun pht ra nh sng trng ri cho
quamy quang ph th trn mn nh ca my quang ph s quan st c
A: 4 vch mu. B: 4 vch en. C: 12 vch mu. D: 12 vch en.
Cu 39: Pht biu no sau y khng ng khi ni v sng in t
A: Sng in t lsngngang.
B: Sng in t mang nng lng.
C: Sng in t c th phn x, nhiu x, khc x.
D: Sng in t c thnh phn in v thnh phn t bin i vung pha vi nhau.
Cu 40: t vo hai u mch in cha hai trong ba phn t gm: in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L, t in c in
dung C mt hiu in th xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u = U
0
cose t(V) th cng dng in qua mch c biu thc i = I
0
cos(e t -
/4) (A). Hai phn t trong mch in trn l:
A:Cun dy ni tip vi t in vi Z
L
=2Z
C:
B:Cun dy ni tip vi t in vi 2Z
L
=Z
C:

C:in tr thun ni tip vi cun dy vi R = Z
L
. D:in tr thun ni tip vi t in vi R = Z
C:

Cu 41: Con lc n c chiu di l =98cm, khi lng vt nng l m = 90g dao ng vi bin gc o0
=6
0
ti ni c gia tc trng trng
g =9,8 m/s
2
.C nng dao ng iu hoca con lc c gi tr bng:
A: E =0,09 J B: E =1,58J C: E =1,62 J D: E =0,0047 J
Cu 42: Mt con lc n c treo trong thang my, dao ng iu havi chu k T=1s khi thang my ng yn. Nu thang my i xung
nhanh dn u vi gia tc g/10 ( g lgiatc ri t do) th chu k dao ng ca con lc l
A:
10
9
s B:
11
10
s C:
10
11
s D:
9
10
s
Cu 43: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu hath.
A: giatc lun lun hng v v tr cn bng.
B: li vng nng ca vt bin thin iu hacng chu k.
C: vn tc lun lun hng v v tr cn bng.
D: lc n hi cal xo lun hng v v tr cn bng.
Cu 44: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v in t trng?
A: in trng xoy l in trng m ng sc lnhng ng cong h
B: Khi mt t trng bin thin theo thi gian, n sinh ra mt in trng xoy.
C: T trng xoy lt trng m ng cm ng t bao quanh cc ng sc in trng.
D: Khi mt in trng bin thin theo thi gian, n sinh ra 1 t trng xoy
Cu 45: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng trong khng kh, hai khe cch nhau 3mm c chiu bng nh sng n sc c bc
sng 0,6m, mn quan st cch hai khe 2m. Sau t ton b th nghim vo trong nc c chit sut 4/3, khong vn quan st trn mn l
A: i =0,3m. B: i =0,4m. C: i =0,3mm. D: i =0,4mm.
Cu 46: Cho mt cun dy c in tr thun 40 O v c t cm 0,4/t (H). t vo hai u cun dy in p xoay chiu c biu thc: u =
U
0
cos(100tt - t/2) (V). Khi t =0,1 (s) dngin c gi tr -2,75 2 (A). Gatr ca U
0
l
A: 220 (V) B: 110 2 (V) C: 220 2 (V) D: 440 2 (V)
Cu 47: Mt bin p c hao ph bn trong xem nh khng ng k, khi cun 1 ni vi ngun xoay chiu U
1
=110V th hiu p o c
cun 2 lU
2
=220V. Nu ni cun 2 vi ngun U
1
th in p o c cun 1 l
A:110 V. B:45V. C:220 V. D:55 V .
Cu 48: Ban u (t = 0) c mt mu cht phng x X nguyn cht. thi im t
1
mu cht phng x X cn li 20% ht nhn cha b phn r.
n thi im t
2
=t
1
+100 (s) s ht nhn X cha b phn rch cn 5% so vi s ht nhn ban u. Chu k bn rca cht phng x l
A: 50 s. B: 25 s. C: 400 s. D: 200 s.
Cu 49: Chn cu tr li sai khi ni v hin tng quang in vquang dn:
A: u c bc sng gii hn
0
.
B: u bt c cc lectron rakhi khi cht .
C: Bc sng gii hn ca hin tng quang in bn trong c th thuc vng hng ngoi.
D: Nng lng cn gii phng lectron trongkhi bn dn nh hn cng thot ca letron khi kim loi .
Cu 50: Mt mch in gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm v mt t in c in dung thay i c mc ni tip. t vo hai u
on mch trn mt hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc
0
cos u U t e = (V). Khi thay i in dung ca t cho hiu in th gia hai
bn t t cc i vbng 2U. Tac quan h gia Z
L
vR l:
A:Z
L
=
3
R
. B:Z
L
=2R. C:Z
L
= 3R. D:Z
L
=3R.

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 06

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Trang 18

Cu 1: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu hovi bin 18cm. Ti v tr c li x = 6cm, t s gia ng nng vth nng ca con lc l:
A: 8 B: 6 C: 3 D: 0,125
Cu 2: Mt con lc l xo dao ng trong mt mi trng c lc cn nh vi chu k T, bin A, vn tc cc i v
max
v c nng E. C my
i lng trong cc i lng gim theo thi gian?
A: 2. B: 1. C: 3. D: 4.
Cu 3: Trong in t trng, cc vect cng in trng v vect cm ng t lun:
A: cng phng, ngc chiu. B: c phng vung gc vi nhau.
C: cng phng, cng chiu. D: c phng lch nhau gc 45
0
.
Cu 4: Trong th nghim giao thoasng trn mt nc, hai ngun AB cch nhau 14,5cm dao ng ngc phaim M trn AB gn trung
im I ca AB nht, cch I l 0,5cm lun dao ng cc i. S im dao ng cc i trn ng elp thuc mt nc nhn A, B lmtiu
im l
A: 18 im B: 30 im C: 28 im D: 14 im
Cu 5: Chn pht biu ng trong cc pht biu sau:
A:Quang ph ca mt Tri ta thu c trn tri t lquang ph vch hp th.
B: Mi vt khi nung nng u pht ra tia t ngoi.
C:Quang ph ca mt Tri ta thu c trn tri t lquang ph vch pht x.
D: Quang ph ca mt Tri ta thu c trn tri t lquang ph lin tc
Cu 6: Mt thit b in c t di hiu in th xoay chiu tn s 100 Hz c gi tr hiu dng 220 V. Thit b ch hot ng khi hiu
in th tc thi c gitr khng nh hn 220 V. Thi gian thit b hot ng trong na chu k ca dng in l
A: 0,004 s B: 0,0025 s C: 0,005 s D: 0,0075 s
Cu 7: Mt khung dy quay u trong t trng B
vung gc vi trc quay ca khung vi tc n = 1800 vng/ pht. Ti thi im t = 0,

vct php tuyn n
ca mt phng khung dy hp vi B
mt gc 30
0
. T thng cc i gi qua khung dy l0,01WB. Biu thc ca sut
in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung l:
A: 0, 6 cos(30 )
6
e t Wb
t
t t = . B: e = 0,6 cos( 60t -
3
) WB.
C: 0, 6 cos(60 )
6
e t Wb
t
t t = + . D: 60cos(30 )
3
e t Wb
t
= + .
Cu 8: Tnh nng lng to ra trong phn ng nhit hch:3Li6 + 1H2 2He4 +2He4. Cho bit khi lng ca nguyn t 3Li6 = 6,01703
u, ca nguyn t 1H2 = 2,01400 u; ca nguyn t
2
He
4
=4,00260 u; 1u =1,66043.10
-27
kg; c =2,9979.10
8
m/s; 1J =6,2418.1018 eV.

Cu 9: Chn pht biu sai khi ni v in t trng:
A: Khi mt t trng bin thin theo thi gian, n sinh ra mt in trng xoy
B: in trng xoy l in trng m ng sc lnhng ng cong
C: Khi mt in trng bin thin theo thi gian, n sinh ramt t trng xoy
D: T trng xoy lt trng m ng cm ng t bao quanh cc ng sc in trng
Cu 10: H thng pht thanh gm:
A: ng ni, dao ng cao tn, bin iu, khuch i cao tn, ngten pht.
B: ng ni, dao ng cao tn, tch sng, khuch i m tn, ngten pht.
C: ng ni, dao ng cao tn, chn sng, khuch i cao tn, ngten pht
D: ng ni, chn sng, tch sng, khuch i m tn, ngten pht.
Cu 11: Mt con lc n dao ng iu havi vi bin gc o
0
=9
0
v nng lng E=0,02 J. ng nng ca con lc khi li gc
o =4,5
0
l:
A: 0,015 J. B: 0,225 J. C: 0,198 J. D: 0,027 J
Cu 12: Mt con lc n c treo trn mt thang my. Khi thang my i xung nhanh dn u v sau chm dn u vi cng mt gia
tc th chu k dao ng iu haca con lc ln lt lT
1
=2,17 s v T
2
=1,86 s. ly g= 9,8m/s
2
. Chu k dao ng ca con lc lc thang my
ng yn v giatc ca thang my l:
A: 1 s v2,5 m/s
2
. B: 1,5s v2m/s
2
. C: 2s v1,5 m/s
2
. D: 2,5 s v1,5 m/s
2
.
Cu 13: Mch dao ng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm cun dy c t cm L= 0,5mH v mt t in c in dung thay i c
my thu bt c sng v tuyn c tn s t 2MHz n 4MHz th in dung cat phi thay i trong khong:
A: 3,17 pF s C s 12,67 pF. B: 3,17 pF s C s 16,28 pF. C: 9,95 pF s C s 39,79pF. D: 1,37 pF s C s 12,67 pF.
Cu 14: Trong th nghim ca Young, khong cch gia hai khe S
1
S
2
n mn l2m. Ngun S pht ra nh sng n sc t cch u hai khe
mt khong 0,5m. Nu di S theo phng song song vi S
1
S
2
mt on 1mm th vn sng trung tms dch chuyn mt on lbao nhiu
trn mn ?
A: 4mm. B: 5mm. C: 2mm. D: 3mm.
Cu 15: Trong cch mc dng in xoay chiu ba pha i xng theo hnh tamgic . Pht biu no sau y l khng ng ?
A: Dng in trong mi pha bng dng in trong mi dy pha
B: Hiu in th gia hai u mt pha bng hiu in th gia hai pha
C: Cng sut tiu th trn mi pha u bng nhau.
D: Cng sut ca ba pha bng ba ln cng sut mi pha
Cu 16: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy vmt t in c in dung thay i c mc ni tip. t vo hai u mch in
ny mt in p xoay chiu c tn s v in p hiu dng khng i, iu chnh in dung ca t sao cho in p hiu dng gia hai bn t
c gitr ln nht. Khi

Trang 19
A:in p gia hai u cun dy sm pha
2
t
so vi in p gia hai bn t.
B:cng sut tiu th trn mch lln nht.
C:trong mch c cng hng in.
D:in p gia hai u mch chm pha
2
t
so vi in p gia hai u cun dy.
Cu 17: Mt con lc l xo cch v tr cn bng 4 cm th c tc bng khng v l xo khng bin dng. Cho g = 9,8 m/s
2
. Tr s ng ca
tc ti v tr cn bng l( ly ti ba ch s c ngha)
A: 0,626 m/s. B: 6,26 cm/s. C: 6,26 m/s. D: 0,633 m/s.
Cu 18: Quang ph ca mt bng n dy tc khi nng sng th s
A: Sng dn khi nhit tng dn nhng vn c by mu
B: Cc mu xut hin dn t mu n tm, khng sng hn
C: Va sng dn ln, va xut hin dn cc mu n mt nhit no mi 7 mu
D: Hon ton khng thay i
Cu 19: Mch RLC mc ni tip c R = 100 ( O ); L =1 /t (H); C =
4
10
2t
(F). t vo hai u u on mch mt hiu in th xoay

chiu u
AB
=120 2 sin (e t) (V), trong tn s gc e thay i c cng sut tiu th in ca on mch cc i th tn s gc e
nhn gi tr
A:100t (rad/s) . B: 100 2 (rad/s) . C: 120t (rad/s) . D: 100 2t (rad/s)
Cu 20: Trong mt my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha, khi sut in ng mt pha t gi tr cc i e
1
= E
0
th cc sut in ng cc pha
kia t cc gi tr
A:
0
2
0
3
2
2
E
e
E
e
B:
0
2
0
3
3
2
3
2
E
e
E
e
=
=
C:
0
2
0
3
2
2
E
e
E
e
=
=
D:
0
2
0
3
2
2
E
e
E
e
=
=

Cu 21: Chn cu pht biu ng
A: Sng in t c bn cht l in trng lan truyn trong khng gian
B: Sng in t c bn cht lt trng lan truyn trong khng gian
C: Sng in t lan truyn trong tt c cc mi trng k c trong chn khng
D: Mi trng c tnh n hi cng cao th tc lan truyn ca sng in t cng ln
Cu 22: Khi lng ht nhn doteri (
2
1
D) lm=1875,67
MeV
c
2

, proton lm
p
=938,28
MeV
c
2

, Vnotron lm
n
=939,57
MeV
c
2

. Nng lng
lin kt ca ht nhn doteri teri l:
A: W

lk
=1,58MeV B: W

lk
=2,18MeV C: W

lk
=2,64MeV D: W

lk
=3,25MeV
Cu 23: C cc loi tng tc c bn i vi cc ht s cp l:
A: Tng tc hp dn, tng tc ma st, tng tc in t, tng tc n hi,
B: Tng tc hp dn, tng tc ma st, tng tc in t, tng tc Culong
C: Tng tc in t, tng tc hp dn, tng tc manh, tng tc yu
D: Tng tc in t, tng tc n hi, tng tc mnh, tng tc yu
Cu 24: Pht biu no sauy lsai khi ni v sng v tuyn?
A: Sng trung c th truyn xatrn mt t vo banm.
B: Sng di thng dng trong thng tin di nc
C: Sng ngn c th dng trong thng tin v tr v truyn i rt xa
D: Sng cc ngn phi cn cc trm trung chuyn trn mt t hay v tinh c th truyn i xatrn mt t.
Cu 25: Trong mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in, b cun cm c t cm thay i t 1mH n 25mH. mch ch bt
c cc sng in t c bc sng t 120m n 1200m th b t in phi c in dng bin i t:
A: 4pF n 16pF. B: 4pF n 400pF. C: 16pF n 160nF. D: 400pF n 160nF.
Cu 26: Mt con lc l xo dao ng theo phng nm ngang vi phng trnh x=4 cos10t t ( cm, s). Vt nng c khi lng m=100g. Ly
2
t =10. Lc n hi cc i tc dng vo vt l:
A: 2,5 N. B: 1,6 N. C: 4 N. D: 8 N.
Cu 27: Mt dao ng ltng hp ca hai dao ng iu hacng phng vi cc phng trnh lx
1
=12cos2t t (cm;s) vx
2
=12cos(2t t -
t /3) (cm;s). Vn tc cc i ca vt l
A: 4,16 m/s B: 1,31 m/s C: 0,61 m/s D: 0,21 m/s
Cu 28: Li , vn tc, gia tc ca dao ng iu haph thuc thi gian theo quy lut ca mt hmsin c
A: cngpha B: cng bin . C: cng pha ban u. D: cng tn s.
Cu 29: Trong dao ng iu ha
A: Khi giatc cc i th ng nng cc tiu.
B: Khi lc ko v cc tiu th th nng cc i.
C: Khi ng nng cc i th th nng cng cc i.
D: Khi vn tc cc i th phadao ng cng cc i.

Trang 20
Cu 30: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm cun dy c t cm L = 2.10
-6
H, in tr thun R = 0. my thu thanh ch c th
thu c cc sng in t c bc sng t 57m n 753m, ngi ta mc t in trong mch trn bng mt t in c in dung bin thin.
Hi t in ny phi c in dung trong khong no?
A: 3,91.10
-10
F C 60,3.10
-10
F B: 2,05.10
-7
F C 14,36.10
-7
F
C: 0,12.10
-8
F C 26,4.10
-8
F D: 0,45.10
-9
F C 79,7.10
-9
F
Cu 31: Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R =30( O )mc ni tip vi cun dy. t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th xoay
chiu u = U 2 sin(100t t)(V).Hiu in th hiu dng hai u cun dy lU
d
=60 V. Dng in trong mch lch pha t /6 so vi u v
lch pha t /3 so vi u
D:
Hiu in th hiu dng hai u mch ( U ) c gi tr
A: 60 3 (V). B: 120 (V). C: 90 (V). D: 60 2 (V).
Cu 32: Bit s Avgar N
A
=6,02.10
23
ht/mol v khi lng ca ht nhn bng s khi ca n. S prtn (prton) c trong 0,27 gam
27
13
Al l
A: 7,826.10
22
. B: 9,826.10
22
. C: 8,826.10
22
. D: 6,826.10
22
.
Cu 33: Mt ngun m xem nh 1 ngun im , pht m trong mi trng ng hng vkhnghp th m .Ngng nghe ca m lI
0

=10
-12
W/m
2
.Ti 1 im A ta o c mc cng m lL =70dB.Cng m I ti A c gi tr l
A: 70W/m
2
B: 10
-7
W/m
2
C: 10
7
W/m
2
D: 10
-5
W/m
2

Cu 34: Sng in t c tn s f = 2,5MHz truyn trong thu tinh c chit sut n=1.5 th c bc sng l
A: 50m B: 80m C: 40m D: 70m
Cu 35: Ti hai im A vB khgn nhau trn mt cht lng c hai ngun pht sng theo phng thng ng vi cc phng trnh ln lt
lu
1
=acos(et) cmvu
2
=acos(et) cm. im M trn mt cht lng cch A vB nhng on tng ng ld
1
, d
2
s dao ng vi bin
cc i, nu:
A: d
2
- d
1
=(k +1/2) ( k e Z). B: d
2
- d
1
=k /2 ( k Z ).
C: d
2
- d
1
=k (keZ). D: d
2
- d
1
=(2k +1) ( k Z).
Cu 36: Hai ngun kt hp S
1
, S
2
cch nhau 16cmc chu k 0,4s vcng phaTc truyn sng trong mi trng khng i l20cm/s. S
cc tiu giao thoa trong on S
1
S
2
l:
A: 2. B: 4. C: 7. D: 5.
Cu 37: Khi i vo mt ng hp, ta nghe ting bc chn vng li ldo hin tng
A: Khc x sng B: Phn x sng C: Nhiu x sng D: giao thoasng
Cu 38: Pht biu no sau y ng khi ni v tia t ngoi ?
A:Tiat ngoi lmt bc x mmt thng c th nhn thy.
B:Tiat ngoi l mt trong nhng bc x do cc vt c t khi ln pht ra
C: Tiat ngoi lbc x khng nhn thy c bc sng nh hn bc sng ca nh sng tm
D:Tiat ngoi lbc x khng nhn thy c bc sng ln hn bc sng ca nh sng
Cu 39: Dng in xoay chiu i=2cos(110tt) A mi giy i chiu
A: 100 ln B: 120 ln C: 99 ln D: 110 ln
Cu 40: Chn cu sai trong cc cu sauMch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Nu thay i tn s ca in p t vo
hai u mch th
A: in p hiu dng trn L tng. B: Cng sut trung bnh trn mch gim.
C: Cng hiu dng qua mch gim. D: H s cng sut ca mch gim.

Cu 41: Mt n in c ghi 110 V- 100 W mc ni tip vi mt in tr R vo mt mch in xoay chiu c
U =220 2 cos(100t t) (V). n sng bnh thng, in tr R phi c gi tr
A: 121 O . B: 1210 O . C: 110 O . D:
100
11
O .
Cu 42: Mt mch in gm cc phn t in tr thun R, cun thun cm L vt in C mc ni tip. t vo mch in mt hiu in th
xoay chiu n nh. Hiu in th hiu dng trn mi phn t u bng nhau v bng200V. Nu lmngn mch t in (ni tt hai bn cc
ca n) th hiu in th hiu dng trn in tr thun R s bng
A:100 2 V. B: 200 V. C: 200 2 V. D: 100 V.
Cu 43: Chn cu ng. Chu k bn rca Ra226 l 1600nm. Nu nhn c 10g Ra226 th sau 6 thng khi lng cn li l:
A. 9,9978g. B: 9,8612g. C: 9,9998g. D: 9,8819g.
Cu 44: Phtpho c chu k bn rl14ngy. Ban u c 300g cht pht pho sau 70 Ngy m, lng pht pho cn li:
A: 7.968g. B: 7,933g. C: 8,654g. D: 9,375g.
Cu 45: Tnh nng lng to ra trong phn ng nhit hch:1H2 + 2He3 1H1 + 2H4. Cho bit khi lng ca nguyn t 1H2 = 2,01400 u,
ca nguyn t 2He3 = 3,016303 u; ca nguyn t 1H1 = 1,007825 u; ca nguyn t 2H4 = 4,00260u; 1u = 1,66043.10
-27
kg; c =2,9979.10
8

m/s; 1J =6,2418.10
18
eV.
Cu 46: Tmpht biu sai v Mt Trng
A. Mt Trng cch tri t 384 000km, vc bn knh l1738 km
B. Kh quyn trn mt trng ch yu lHidro vHli
C. Mt trng quay quanh Tri t vi chu k 27,32 ngy v lun hng v mt mt xc nh v pha tri t
D. Chuyn ng ca mt tri gy ra thy triu cc i dng v nh hng n c n kh quyn Tri t
Cu 47: Mch dao ng bt tn hiu ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt cun cm L = 2(H) v mt t in
0
1800 C = (pF). N c th
thu c sng v tuyn in vi bc sng l:

Trang 21
A: 113(m) B: 11,3(m) C: 13,1(m) D: 6,28(m)
Cu 48: Cho mt sng in t c tn s f = 3MHz. Sng in t ny thuc di
A: Sng cc ngn B: Sng di C: Sngngn D: sngtrung
Cu 49: Trong cc loi sng v tuyn th
A: sng di truyn tt trong nc B: sng ngn b tng in li hp th
C: sng trung truyn tt vo ban ngy D: sng cc ngn phn x tng in li
Cu 50: Trong th nghim Ing: Hai khe cch nhau 2mm, 2 khe cch mn 4m, bc sng dng trong th nghim l0,6mth ti v tr M trn
mn cch vn trung tmmt on 7,8mm lvn g? bc my?
A: Vn ti, th 6. B: Vn sng, bc 6 C: Vn ti th 8 D: Vn ti th 7.

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 07

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt vt dao ng iu havi bin A v tn s f. Thi gian ngn nht vt i c qung ng c di A l
A:
1
6f
. B:
1
4f
. C:
1
3f
. D:
4
f
.
Cu 2: Con lc l xo gm mt hn bi c khi lng 400 g v mt l xo c cng 80 N/m. Hn bi dao ng iu ha trn qu o l mt
on thng di 10 cm. tc ca hn bi khi quav tr cn bng l
A:1,41 m/s. B: 2,00 m/s. C: 0,25 m/s. D: 0,71 m/s.
Cu 3: Mt vt dao ng iu hatrn trc Ox, xung quanh v tr cn bng l gc ta . Gia tc ca vt ph thuc vo li x theo phng
trnh: a=- 400 t
2
x. s dao ng ton phn vt thc hin c trong mi giy l
A. 20. B: 10. C: 40. D: 5.
Cu 4: Mt con lc n treo vo mt thang my thng ng, khi thang my ng yn th con lc dao ng vi chu k 1s, khi thang my
chuyn ng th con lc dao ng vi chu k 0,96s. Thang my chuyn ng:
A: Nhanh dn u i ln B: Nhanh dn u i xung
C: Chm dn u i ln D: Thng u
Cu 5: Chu k dao ng nh ca con lc n ph thuc vo yu t no sau y?
A: Bin dao ng ca con lc B: Khi lng ca con lc
C: V tr dao ng ca con lc . D: iu kin kch thch ban u.
Cu 6: Trong dao ng iu ho, pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A: C sau mt khong thi gian T(chu k) th vt li tr v v tr ban u.
B: C sau mt khong thi gian T th vn tc ca vt li tr v gi tr ban u.
C: C sau mt khong thi gian T th giatc ca vt li tr v gi tr ban u.
D: C sau mt khong thi gian T th bin vt li tr v gi tr ban u.
Cu 7: Mt vt dao ng iu hovi bin A = 4cm v chu k T = 2s, chn gc thi gian llc vt i qua VTCB theo chiu dng.
Phng trnh dao ng ca vt l
A: x =4cos(2tt -
2
t
)cm. B: x =4cos(tt -
2
t
)cm. C: x =4cos(2tt +
2
t
)cm. D: x =4cos(tt +
2
t
)cm.
Cu 8: Mt con lc l xo gm vt c khi lng m = 200g, l xo c khi lng khng ng k, cng k= 80N/m; t trn mt sn nm
ngang. Ngi ta ko vt ra khi v tr cn bng on 3cmvtruyn cho n vn tc 80cm/s. Cho g = 10m/s
2
. Do c lc ma st nn vt dao
ng tt dn, sau khi thc hin c 10 dao ng vt dng li. H s ma st gia vt vsn l
A: 0,04. B: 0,15. C: 0,10. D: 0,05 .
Cu 9: Mt con lc n c chiu di l, dao ng iu hoti mt ni c gia tc ri t do g, vi bin gc
0
. Khi vt i qua v tr c ly
gc , n c vn tc l v . Khi , ta c biu thc:
A:
v
2

gl
=

0
2

-
2

. B:
2
=
2
0
o - glv
2.
C:
2
0
o =
2
+
2
2
v
e
. D:
2
=
2
0
o -
2
v g
l
.
Cu 10: Cho mch dao ng gm mt cun cm mc ni tip vi mt t in C
1
th mch thu c sng in t c bc sng
1
, thay t trn
bng t C
2
th mch thu c sng in t c
2
. Nu mc ng thi hai t ni tip vi nhau ri mc vo cun cm th mch thu c sng
c bc sng xc nh bng cng thc
A:
2 2 2
1 2

= + B:
2 2
1 2
= + C:
1 2
= D: ( )
1 2
1
2
= +
Cu 11: Hin tng cng hng trong mch LC xy ra cng r nt khi
A: tn s ringca mch cng ln. B: cun dy c t cm cng ln.
C: in tr thun ca mch cng ln. D: in tr thun ca mch cng nh.

Trang 22
Cu 12: Mch dao ng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm cun cm L = 5 H v t xoay c in dng bin thin t C
1
= 10 pF n C
2
=250
pF. Di sng in t m my thu c c bc sng l
A: 11 m 75 m. B: 13,3 m 92,5 m. C: 13,3 m 66,5 m. D: 15,5 m 41,5 m.
Cu 13: Mt sng in t c bc sng 420 nm i t chn khng vo thy tinh c chit sut vi sng in t ny bng 1,5. Bc sng ca
nh sng ny trong thy tinh bng
A: 280 nm. B: 420 nm. C: 210 nm. D: 630 nm.
Cu 14: iu no sau y l ng khi ni v sng in t ?
A: Sng in t l sng c phng dao ng lun l phng ngang
B: in t trng lan truyn trong khng gian di dng sng in t
C: Sng in t khng lan truyn c trong chn khng
D: Sng in t l sng c phng dao ng lun l phng thng ng
Cu 15: u O ca mt si dy n hi nm ngang dao ng iu hovi bin 3cmvi tn s2Hz. Sau 2s sng truyn c 2m. Chn
gc thi gian lc u O i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng. Li ca im M trn dy cch O on 2,5m ti thi im 2s l:
A: x
M
=-3cm. B: x
M
=0 C: x
M
=1,5cm. D: x
M
=3cm.
Cu 16: Mt sng c hc c bin A, bc sng . Vn tc dao ng cc i ca phn t mi trng bng 3 ln tc truyn sng khi:
A: = 2A/3. B: = 3A/4. C: = 2A D: = 3A/2.
Cu 17: Ti 2 im O
1
, O
2
cch nhau 48 cmtrn mt cht lng c 2 ngun pht sng dao ng theo phng thng ng vi phng trnh: u
1

=5cos( 100t t) (mm) ; u
2
=5cos(100t t +t /2) (mm). Vn tc truyn sng trn mt cht lng l 2 m/s. Coi bin sng khng i trong
qutrnh truyn sng. S im trn on O
1
O
2
dao ng vi bin cc i ( khng k O
1
;O
2
) l
A: 23. B: 24. C:25. D: 26.
Cu 18: Khi c sng dng trn si dy n hi, 2 phn t vt cht ti 2 im bng gn nhau nht s dao ng:
A: Ngc pha B: Cng pha C: Lch pha D: Vung pha
Cu 19: Khi cng m tng 1000 ln th mc cng m tng
A: 100(dB) B: 20(dB) C: 30(dB) D: 40(dB)
Cu 20: Mt nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,6670m trong nc c chit sut n = 4/3. Tnh bc sng ' ca nh sng trong thy
tinh c chit sut n = 1,6.
A: 0,5883m B: 0,5558m C: 0,5833m D: 0,8893m
Cu 21: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng. Hai khe Ing cch nhau 2 mm, hnh nh giao thoa c hng trn mn nh cch hai khe 2m.
S dng nh sng trng c bc sng t 0,40 m n 0,75 m. Trnmn quan st thu c cc di quang ph. B rng ca di quang ph
ngay st vch sng trng trung tm l
A: 0,45 mm B: 0,55 mm C: 0,50 mm D: 0,35 mm
Cu 22: Pht biu no sau y v tia t ngoi lkhng ng?
A: c th dng cha bnh ung th nng.
B: tc dng ln knh nh.
C: c tc dng sinh hc: dit khun, hy dit t bo.
D: c kh nng lmion hakhng kh v lmpht quang mt s cht.
Cu 23: Trong th nghim Ing ( Young) v giao thoa nh sng, khong vn s
A: gim i khi tng khong cch gia hai khe.
B: tng ln khi gim khong cch gia hai khe vmn quan st.
C: tng ln khi tng khong cch gia hai khe.
D: khng thay i khi thay i khong cch gia hai khe vmn quan st.
Cu 24: Pht biu no sau y v tia hng ngoi lkhng ng?
A:Tiahng ngoi do cc vt nung nng pht ra
B:Tiahng ngoi lmpht quang mt s cht kh.
C:Tc dng ni bt nht ca tia hng ngoi l tc dng nhit.
D:Tiahng ngoi c tn s nh hn 4. 10
14
Hz.
Cu 25: Chiu chmnh sng trng hp vo nh ca mt lng knh theo phng vung gc vi mt phng phn gic ca gc chit quang.
Bit gc chit quang 4
0
, chit sut ca lng knh i vi nh sng v tmln lt l1,468 v 1,868. B rng quang ph thu c trn mn
quan st t song song vi mt phng phn gic vcch mt phng phn gic 2ml
A: p n khc B: 6,4cm C: 6cm D: 6,4m
Cu 26: Chn cu tr li ng. Khi lng ca ht nhn
10
4
Be l10,0113(u), khi lng ca ntron l m
n
=1,0086u, khi lng ca prtn
l: m
p
=1,0072u. ht khi ca ht nhn
10
4
Be l:
A: 0,9110u. B: 0,0691u. C: 0,0561u. D: 0,0811u
Cu 27: Chn cu ng i vi ht nhn nguyn t
A Khi lng ht nhn xem nh khi lng nguyn t
B:Bn knh ht nhn xem nh bn knh nguyn t
C:Ht nhn nguyn t gm cc ht proton v electron
D: Lc tnh in lin kt cc nucleon trong nhn nguyn t
Cu 28: Rn 222c chu k bn rl3,8 ngay. S nguyn t cn li ca 2g cht sau 19 ngy:
A: 220,3.10
18
. B: 169,4.10
18
. C: 180,8.10
18
. D: 625,6.10
18
.
Cu 29: Vo lc t=0, ngi ta m c 360 ht phng ra( t mt cht phng x)trong mt pht. Sau 2 gi m c 90 ht trong
mt pht. Chu k bn rca cht phng x :
A: 45pht. B: 60pht. C: 20pht. D: 30pht.

Trang 23
C
L
A N
R B
M
Cu 30: C 2 cht phng x A vB vi hng s phng x
A
v
B
. S ht nhn ban u trong 2 cht lN
A
v N
B
. Thi gian s ht nhn
A & B ca hai cht cn li bng nhau l
A: ln
A B A
A B B
N
N

B:
1
ln
B
A B A
N
N +
C:
1
ln
B
B A A
N
N
D: ln
A B A
A B B
N
N

+

Cu 31: Mot chat phong xacokhoi l ng M
0
, chu k ban raT. Sau thi gi an T=4T, th khoi lng bphan ral a:
A:
m
o
32
B:
m
o
16
C:
15m
o
16
D:
31m
o
16

Cu 32: Ht s cp khng c c trng no di y
A: Khi lng ngh hay nng lng ngh B: in tch hay s lng in tch Q
C: Momen ng lng ringv momen t D: Vn tc hoc ng lng
Cu 33: Tmpht biu sai v tng tc in t trong cc ht nhn
A: Tng tc t xy ra gia cc ht mang in
B: Tng tc in t gia cc vt tip xc gy nn mast
C: Bn knh gy ln tng tc in t l rt ln
D: Tng tc in t mnh hn tng tc hp dn vi baln
Cu 34: Gii hn quang in ca kim loi dng lmcatot cat bo quang in l0,662m. Cng thot tnh theo n v J v eV c gi tr:
A: 3.10
-20
J=1,875eV B: 3.10
-18
J=1,875eV C: 3.10
-18
J=18,75eV D: 3.10
-19
J=1,875eV
Cu 35: Gii hn quang in ca nhm v kali ln lt l0,36 mv 0,55 m. Ln lt chiu vo bn nhm v bn kali chm sng n sc
c tn s 7.10
14
Hz. Hin tng quang in
A: Ch xy ra vi kim loi nhm. B: Ch xy ra vi kim loi kali.
C: Xy ra vi c kim loi nhm v kali. D: Khng xy ra vi kim loi no.
Cu 36: Mu nguyn t Bo khc mu nguyn t R-d-pho im no di y?
A: Trng thi c nng lng n nh
B: Hnh dng qu o ca cc electron
C: M hnh nguyn t c ht nhn
D: Lc tng tc gia electron vht nhn nguyn t
Cu 37: Chiu nh sng t ngoi vo b mt catt ca 1 t bo quang in sao cho c electron bt ra khi catt . ng nng ban u cc
i ca elctrron bt khi catot tng ln bin php no lkhng th?
A: Tng cng ca chm sng ang dng B: Dng nh sng c bc sng nh hn.
D: Dng nh sng c tn s ln hn. C: Dng tiaX.
Cu 38: Chmbc x chiu vo catt ca t bo quang in c cng sut 0,2 W , bc sng 0, 4 m = .Hiu sut lng t ca t bo
quang in ( t s gia s phtn p vo catt vi s electron thot khi catt) l5%.Tmcng dng quang in bo ha.
A: 0,2 mA B: 0,3 mA C: 6 mA D: 3,2 mA .
Cu 39: bc sng ngn nht tia X pht ra l0,05nmhiu in th hot ng ca ng Culitgi t nht phi l
A: 21.897KV B: 24.843KV C: 10.549KV D: 30.759KV
Cu 40: Cho on mch nh hnh v. Khi t vo hai u mch mt in p c biu thc u =
120 2cos100t t(V) th thy in p gia hai u on NB v in p gia u on AN v
c cng mt gi tr hiu dng v trong mch ang c cng hng in. in p hiu dng gia
hai u in tr R l
A:30 2V. B:60 2V. C:30V. D:60V
Cu 41: Mt bin th c hao ph bn trong xem nh khng ng k, khi cun 1 ni vi ngun xoay chiu U
1
=110V th hiu in th o
c cun 2 lU
2
=220V. Nu ni cun 2 vi ngun U
1
th hiu in th o c cun 1 l
A:110 V. B:45V. C:220 V. D:55 V .
Cu 42: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha
A:Stato lphn ng gm 3 cun dy ging nhau t lch nhau 120
0
trn vng trn.
B:Hai u mi cun dy ca phn ng lmt pha in.
C:Roto lphn to ra t trng, stato lphn to ra dng in.
D:Roto lphn to ra dng in, stato lphn to ra t trng.
Cu 43: t vo hai u mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy vmt t in mc ni tip mt in p xoay chiu n nh c biu thc u
=100 6cos(100 )( ).
4
t V
t
t + Dng vn k c in tr rt ln ln lt o in p gia hai u cun cm vhai bn t in th thy chng
c gitr ln lt l100V v 200V. Biu thc in p gia hai u cun dy l:
A: 100 2cos(100 )( )
2
d
u t V
t
t = + . B: 200cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V
t
t = + .
C:
3
200 2cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V
t
t = + . D:
3
100 2cos(100 )( )
4
d
u t V
t
t = + .
Cu 44: Tn s quay ca roto lun bng tn s dng in trong:
A:my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha B:ng c khng ng b 3 pha
C:my pht in mt chiu. D:my pht in xoay chiu mt pha

Trang 24
Cu 45: Mt mch in gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm v mt t in c in dung thay i c mc ni tip. t vo hai u
on mch trn mt hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc
0
cos u U t e = (V). Khi thay i in dung ca t cho hiu in th gia hai
bn t t cc i vbng 2U. Ta c quan h gia Z
L
vR l:
A:Z
L
=
3
R
. B:Z
L
=2R. C:Z
L
= 3R. D:Z
L
=3R.
Cu 46: Trong mch in xoay chiu, hiu in th gia hai u on mch v cng dng in trong mch ln lt lu =100 sin 100t t
(V) vi =6 sin(100t t +t /3) (A) . Cng sut tiu th trong mch l
A. 600 W. B: 300W. C: 150 W. D: 75 W.
Cu 47: t vo hai u n mch ch c mt phn t mt in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cos( )
6
t
t
e (V) th dng in trong mch li =
I
0
cos(
2
)
3
t
t
e (A). Phn t l:
A: in tr thun. B: cun dy c in tr thun.
C: cun dy thun cm. D: t in.
Cu 48: Mt on mch mc vo in p xoay chiu u

=100cos100t(V) th cng qua on mch l i =2cos(100t +/3)(A). Cng sut
tiu th trong on mch ny l
A: P =50 W. B: P =50 3 W. C: P =100 3 W. D: P =100 W.
Cu 49: Trong mt on mch xoay chiu c cc phn t R, L, C mc ni tip. Cng dng in chy qua on mch sm pha so vi
in p hai u on mch. Khng nh no sau di y lun ng:
A: on mch c cc phn t R,L,C B: on mch ch c cun cm thun L.
C: on mch c R v L. D: on mch c R vC
Cu 50: Mch xoay chiu RLC
1
mc ni tip. Bit tn s dng in l 50 Hz, R =40 ( O), L =
1
( )
5
H
t
, C
1
=
3
10
( )
5
F
t
. Mun dng in
trong mch cc i th phi ghp thmvi t in C
1
mt t in c in dung C
2
tho mn
A: Ghp song song v C
2
=
4
3
.10 ( ) F
t

B: Ghpni tip v C
2
=
4
5
.10 ( ) F
t

C: Ghp song song v C
2
=
4
5
.10 ( ) F
t

D: Ghp ni tip v C
2
=
4
3
.10 ( ) F
t

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 08

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt h gm 2 l xo L
1
, L
2
c cng k
1
=60N/m, k
2
=40N/mmt u gn c
nh, u cn li gn vo vt m c th dao ng iu ho theo phng ngang nh hnh v.
Khi trng thi cn bng l xo L
1
b nn 2cm. Lc n hi tc dng vo mkhi vt c li
1cml

A: 1,0N . B: 2,2N. C: 0,6N. D: 3,4N.
Cu 2: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v tng tc mnh
A: L tng tc gia cc nuclon vi nhau to nn lc ht nhn
B: L tng tc dn n s hnh thnh ht hadron trong qu trnh vachm ca cc hadron
C: L tng tc gia cc hadron, gia cc quac
D: L tng tc c bn knh tc dng c 10
-10

m
Cu 3: Gi
o
v
|
ln lt l hai bc sng ng vi cc vch H
o
v vch lam H
|
ca dy Ban-me ,
1
l bc sng di nht ca dy
Pa-sen trong quang ph ca Hir. Biu thc lin h gia
o
,
|
,
1
l
A:
1
=
o
-
|
. B:
1
.
o |
= + C:
1
1 1 1
.
| o

= D:
1
1 1 1
.
| o

= +
Cu 4: Quang ph vch c pht ra khi no
A: Khi nung nng mt cht lng hoc kh. B: Khi nung nng mt cht kh p sut thp.
C: Khi nung nng mt cht kh iu kin tiu chun D: Khi nung nng mt cht rn, lng hoc kh.

x

L2
L
1
m

Trang 25
Cu 5: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC vi lbin tr. . C = 318F ; . Hiu in th hai u on mch AB : u
AB
=100 2cos 100 tt (V).
Gi R
0
lgitr ca bin tr cng sut cc i. Gi R
1
, R
2
l2 gitr khc nhau ca bin tr sao cho cng sut ca mch l nh nhau. Mi
lin h gia hai i lng ny l:
A:
2
1 2 0
. R R R = B:
1 2 0
. R R R = C:
1 2 0
. R R R = D:
2
1 2 0
. 2 R R R =
Cu 6: t vohai u mt cun dy c t cm L =
0,4
t
H mt hiu in th mt chiu U
1
=12 V th cng dng in qua cun dy
lI
1
=0,4 A Nu t vo hai u cun dy ny mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U
2
=12 V, tn s f = 50 Hz th cng sut tiu th
cun dy bng
A: 8 W. B: 1,728 W. C: 4,8 W. D: 1,6 W.
Cu 7: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu gm cun dy c t cm L=
2
1
( ) F
t
, t in c in dung C
0
=100(pF). Mch trn c th thu
c sng in t
A: =6m, thuc di sng di. B: =
2
3
.10
-16
m, thuc di sng cc ngn.
C: =1,5.10
16
m, thuc di sng cc di D: =6m, thuc di sng cc ngn.
Cu 8: C 2 vt dao ng iu ho,bit gia tc vt 1 cng phavi li ca vt 2.Khi vt 1 qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng th vt 2:
A: Quav tr cn bng theo chiu m.. B: Quav tr cn bng theo chiu dng.
C: Quav tr bin c li m. D: Quav tr bin c li dng.
Cu 9: Mt con lc l xo dao ng thng ng.Bit ln lc n hi cc tiu vcc i ln lt l15N v25N.Lc hi phc c ln
cc i l:
A: 25N B: 10N C: 15N D: 5N
Cu 10: Chn pht biu sai:
A: Hai dao ng iu hocngtn s,ngc pha th li ca chng lun lun i nhau.
B: Khi vt nng ca con lc l xo i t v tr bin n v tr cn bng th vect vn tc v vect gia tc lun lun cng chiu.
C: Trong dao ng iu ho,khi ln ca gia tc tng th ln ca vn tc gim.
D: Dao ng t do l dao ng c tn s ch ph thuc c tnh ca h,khng ph thuc cc yu t bn ngoi.
Cu 11: Mt con lc n c chiu di l.Trong khong thi gian A t n thc hin 12 dao ng .Khi gim di mt lng 32cm th cng
trong khong thi gian ni trn,con lc thc hin 20 dao ng. Chiu di l ban u ca con lc l:
A: 60cm B: 50cm C: 40cm D: 80cm
Cu 12: Cho hai dao ng iu ho cng phng x
1
=5 3cos10t (cm ) v x
2
=
2
A sin10t (cm) .Bit bin ca dao ng tng hp l
10cm.Gitr ca
2
A l
A: 5cm B: 4cm C: 8cm D: 6cm
Cu 13: Mt ngun sng ti O c phng trnh u
0
=asin(10t t) truyn theo phng Ox n im M cch O mt on x c phng trnh u =
asin(10 t - 4x), x(m). Vn tc truyn sng l
A: 9,14m/s B: 8,85m/s C: 7,85m/s D: 7,14m/s
Cu 14: Mt si dy thp nh hnh ch U c hai u S
1
, S
2
cch nhau 8cm c gn vo u ca mt cn rung dao ng iu hatheo
phng thng ng vi tn s 100Hz, cho hai u S
1
, S
2
chm nh vo mt nc, khi trn mt nc quan st c mt h vn giao thoa.
Vn tc truyn sng trn mt nc l3,2m/s. S gn li quan st c trong khong S
1
S
2
l
A: 4 gn B: 5 gn C: 6 gn D: 7 gn
Cu 15: Mch chn sng mt radio gm L = 2 (H) v1 t in c in dung C bin thin. Ngi ta mun bt c cc sng in t c
bc sng t 18 (m) n 240 (m) th in dung C phi nm trong gii hn.
A: 9.10
10
F C 16.10
8
F B: 9.10
10
F C 8.10
8
F
C: 4,5.10
12
F C 8.10
10
F D: 4,5.10
10
F C 8.10
8
F
Cu 16: Chn pht biu Sai khi ni v s thu sng in t?
A: Mi ngten ch thu c mt tn s nht nh.
B: Khi thu sng in t ngi ta p dng s cng hng trong mch dao ng LC ca my thu.
C: thu sng in t ngi ta mc phi hp mt ngten vmt mch dao ng LC c in dung C thay i c
D: Mch chn sng ca my thu c th thu c nhiu tn s khc nhau.
Cu 17: Mt my bin th l tng c t s vng cacun s cp vi cun th cp l10. Cho dng in c cng 5A vo cun s cp th
dng in trong cun th cp l:
A: 0,05A B: 500A C: 50A D: 0,5A
Cu 18: Mch R,L,C ni tip c L lcun thun cm. Hiu in th v dng in trong mch c biu thc u=U
0
cos(100t+ /12)(V) v i =
I
0
cos(100t+/3)(A). Tas c mi lin h:
A: Z
L
- Z
C
=1,73R B: Z
C
Z
L
=3R C: Z
L
- Z
C
=R D: Z
C
Z
L
=R

Trang 26
Cu 19: Mt on mch gm in tr thun R = 50 O vcun cm thun c t cm L = 0,159H mc ni tip. Mc on mch ny vo
ngun xoay chiu c ga tr hiu dng bng 141V vtn s 50 Hz. Tng tr vcng sut tiu th ca mch cho ln lt l
A: 100O v 100 W. B: 100O v 50 W. C: 71O v 200 W. D: 71O v100 W.
Cu 20: on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Cc gi tr R, L, C khng i v mch ang c tnh cm khng, nu tng tn s ca ngun in
p th
A: ban u cng sut ca mch tng, sau gim. B: cng sut tiu th ca mch tng.
C: cngsut tiu th ca mch gim. D: c th xy ra hin tng cng hng.
Cu 21: iu no sau y l Sai khi ni v ng c khng ng b ba pha :
A: Rto lhnh tr c tc dng nh mt cun dy qun trn li thp.
B: T trng quay trong ng c l kt qu ca vic s dng dngin xoay chiu mt pha
C: ng c khng ng b ba pha c hai b phn chnh lstato vrto
D: Stato gm 3 cun dy ging nhau qun trn li st t lch nhau 120
0
trn mt vng trn to ra t trng quay.
Cu 22: Mt my pht in c phn cm gm hai cp cc vphn ng gm hai cp cun dy mc ni tip. Sut in ng hiu dng ca
my l220V vtn s 50Hz. Cho bit t thng cc i qua mi vng dy l4mWB. Tnh s vng dy ca mi cun trong phn ng.
A:175 vng B:62 vng C:248 vng D:44 vng
Cu 23: Th nghim Young v giao thoa nh sng c thc hin trong khng kh v sau thc hin trong nc Khong vn khi s
A: khng thay i B: tng C: c th tng hoc gim D: gim
Cu 24: Chit sut n ca mt mi trng i vi nh sng ph thuc vo bc sng ca nh sng theo quy lut:
A: n tng khi gim. B: n khng i vkhng ph thuc .
C: n tng t l thun vi . D: khi tng th n lc tng lc gim.
Cu 25: Chn cu sai.
A: Bn cht ca tia hng ngoi l sng in t.
B: Tc dng ni bt nht ca tia hng ngoi ltc dng nhit.
C: Tiahng ngoi c ng dng ch yu sy kh vsi m, chp nh trong mti.
D: Tiahng ngoi c th i qua tm thu tinh
Cu 26: Trong th nghim giao thoa Ing, thc hin ng thi vi hai nh sng n sc
1
v
2
=0,4 m. Xc nh
1
vn sng bc 2 ca
2
=0,4 mtrng vi mt vn ti ca
1
. Bit 0,38 ms
1
s 0,76 m.
A: 0,6 m B: 8/15 m C: 7/15 m D: 0,65 m
Cu 27: Hiu sut ca mt laze
A: Nh hn 1 B: Bng 1 C: Ln hn 1 D: Rt ln so vi 1
Cu 28: mt nhit nht nh, nu mt m hi c kh nng pht ra hai bc x c bc sng tng ng
1
v
2
(
1
<
2
) th n cng c
kh nng hp th
A: Hai nh sng n sc c bc sng
1
v
2
.
B: Mi nh sng n sc c bc sng trong khong t
1
n
2
.
C: Mi nh sng n sc c bc sng nh hn
1
.
D: Mi nh sng n sc c bc sng ln hn
2
.
Cu 29: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v hin tng quang pht quang?
A: Khi c chiu bng tia t ngoi, cht fluorexin pht ranh sng hunh quang mu lc
B: Hunh quang v ln quang u lhin tng quang pht quang.
C: Chiu chmtiahng ngoi vo mt cht pht quang, cht hp th v c th pht ra nh sng .
E: Bc sng ca nh sng pht quang bao gi cng ln hn bc sng mcht pht quang hp th.
Cu 30: Mt con lc n c dy treo di l = 0,4m v khi lng vt nng lm=200g. Ly g =10m/s
2
; b qua ma st. Ko con lc dy
treo lch gc o
0
=60
0
so vi phng thng ng ri bung nh. Lc lc cng ca dy treo bng 4N th vn tc cu vt l:
A: v = 2m/s. B: v =2 2m/s. C: v =5m/s. D: v =2m/s .
Cu 31: Mt sng c hc lan truyn trong mt mi trng vi phng trnh 3sin( )
6 24 6
t d
u cm
t t t
= + . Trong d tnh bng mt(m), t
tnh bng giy(s). Vn tc truyn sng l:
A: 400 cm/s. B: 4 cm/s. C: 5 m/s. D: 5 cm/s.
Cu 32: Mt dy AB di 1,8m cng thng nm ngang, u B c nh, u A gn vo mt bn rung tn s 100Hz. Khi bn rung hot ng,
ngi ta thy trn dy c sng dng gm 6 b sng, vi A xem nh mt nt. Tnh bc sng vvn tc truyn sng trn dy AB.
A: =0,3m; v =60m/s B: =0,6m; v =60m/s C: =0,3m; v =30m/s D: =0,6m; v =120m/s
Cu 33: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm cun cm L = 0,4mH v mt tu xoay Cx. Bit rng mch ny c th thu c di
sng ngn c bc sng t
1
= 10m n
2
=60m. Min bin thin in dung ca t xoay Cx l
A: 0,7pF Cx 25pF. B: 0,07pF Cx 2,5pF. C: 0,14pF Cx 5,04pF. D: 7pf Cx 252pF
Cu 34: Cho mt on mch xoay chiu ni tip gm in tr R, cun dy thun cm L vt C. t vo hai u on mch hiu in th
100 2sin(100 ) u t V t = , lc 2
L C
Z Z = vhiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr l 60
R
U V = . Hiu in th hiu dng hai u
cun dy l:
A:160V B:80V C:60V D: 171V
Cu 35: Chn cu sai khi ni v hin tng quang dn
A: Lhin tng gim mnh in tr ca bn dn khi b chiu sng.
B: Mi phtn nh sng b hp th s gii phng mt electron lin kt n tr thnh mt electron dn.
C: Cc l trng tham gia vo qutrnh dn in.
D: Nng lng cn bt electrn rakhi lin kt trong bn dn thng ln nn ch cc phtn trong vng t ngoi mi c th gy
rahin tng quang dn.

Trang 27
Cu 36: Chn cu tr li ng. Tnh s phn t nit trong 1 gam kh ni. Bit khi lng nguyn t lng ca nit l 13,999(u). Bit
1u=1,66.10
-24
g.
A: 43.10
20
. B: 43.10
21
.
C: 215.10
21
. D: 215.10
20

Cu 37: Ht nhn
234
92
U ng yn phn rtheo phng trnh
234
92
A
Z
U X o + . Bit nng lng ta ra trong phn ng trn l
14,15MeV, ng nng ca ht o l(ly xp x khi lng cc ht nhn theo n v u bng s khi ca chng
Cu 38: c trng no sau y l ca tri t lsai?
A. Bn knh khong 6400 km
B. Chu k quay quanh trc khong 24h
C. Chu k chuyn ng quanh mt tri khong 365 ngy
D. Khong cch t Tri t n Mt tri l 1,5 n v thin vn
Cu 39: Mt vt dao ng iu ho trn on thng di 10cm. Khi pha dao ng bng t /3 th vt c vn tc v = -5t 3cm/s. Khi quav
tr cn bng vt c vn tc l:
A: 5t cm/s B: 10t cm/s C: 20t cm/s D: 15t cm/s
Cu 40: Trong hin tng giao thoa sng trn mt nc, khong cch gia hai cc i lin tip nm trn ng ni hai ngun sng bng
A: hai ln bc sng. B: mt bc sng. C: mt na bc sng. D:mt phn t bc sng.
Cu 41: Chn pht biu ng khi ni v cc loi sng v tuyn:
A: Sng di ch yu c dng thng tin di nc
B: Sng trung c th truyn i rt xa vo ban ngy
C: Sng ngn c nng lng nh hn sng di v sng trung
D: C A, B, C u ng
Cu 42: on mch AC c in tr thun, cun dy thun cmv t in mc ni tip. B l mt imtrn AC vi u
AB
=sin100tt (V) vu
BC

= 3sin(100tt -
t
2
) (V). Tmbiu thc hiu in th u
AC:

A: u

AC
= 2 sin( 100t -
3
) V B: 2 2sin(100 )
AC
u t V t =
C: 2sin 100
3
AC
u t V
t
t = +
| |
|
\ .
D: 2sin 100
3
AC
u t V
t
t = +
| |
|
\ .

Cu 43: Trong th nghim Young v giao thoa nh sng, khi dng nh sng c bc sng
1
0,5 m = th khong cch t vn ti bc 2 n
vn sng bc 4 gn nht l3mm. Nu dng nh sng n sc bc sng
2
0,6 m = th vn sng bc 5 cch vn sng trung tm bao nhiu
?
A: 6,0mm B: 7,2mm C: 2,4mm D: 5,5mm
Cu 44: Khi chiu bc x c bc sng
1
= 0,45m vo catt ca mt t bo quang in th hiu in th hmlU
h
. Khi thay bc x trn
bng bc x c bc sng
2
th hiu in th hmtng gp i. Cho gii hn quang in ca kim loi lmcatt l
0
=0,50m.
2
c gi tr
l:
A: 0,43m. B: 0,25m. C: 0,41m. D: 0,38m.
Cu 45: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ho. Vn tc c ln cc i bng 60cm/s. Chn gc to v tr cn bng, gc thi gian llc
vt qua v tr x = 3 2cm theo chiu m vti ng nng bng th nng.Phng trnh dao ng ca vt c dng
A: x = 6 2cos (10t +
3
4
t
) cm. B: x =6cos(10t +
4
)cm.
C: x =6 cos (10t +
3
4
t
)cm D: x =6 2 cos(10t +
4
t
)cm.
Cu 46: Cho mch R,L,C ni tip. Kt lun no sau y lun ng?
A: Hiu in th hai u on mch U> U
R
. B: Hiu in th hai u on mch U> U
C:

C: Hiu in th hai u on mch Us U
LC:
D: Hiu in th hai u on mch U> U
L.

Cu 47: Chn cu tr li ng. Khi lng ca ht nhn
10
4
Be l 10,0113(u), khi lng ca ntron lm
n
=1,0086u, khi lng ca
prtn l: m
p
=1,0072u v1u=931Mev/c
2
. Nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn
10
4
Be l:
A. 6,4332Mev . B: 0,64332Mev. C: 64,332Mev. D: 6,4332Kev

Cu 48: Hng s phng x :
A: -
0,693
T
B:
2 Ln
T
C: -
0,693
T
D: A vB ng
Cu 49: Ht Plni ( A= 210, Z = 84) ng yn phng x ht o to thnh ch PB. Ht o sinh ra c ng nng K
o
=61,8MeV. Nng
lng to ra trong phn ng l
A: 63MeV B: 66MeV C: 68MeV D: 72MeV
Cu 50: Hot tnh ca ng v cacbon 6C14 trong mt mn c bng g bng 4/5 hot tnh ca ng v ny trong g cy mi n. Chu
k bn r ca ca l 5570 nm. Tmtui ca mn c y.
A: 1800 nm B: 1793 nm C: 1704 nm D: 1678 nm

Trang 28

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 09

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Tng tc yu llc tng tc gia
A: Cc ht hadron, bn knh tc dng khong 10
-15

m, c cng ln hn tng tc in t khong 100 ln
B: Cc ht mang in, c bn knh tc dng v cngln, c cng nh hn tng tc hp dn khong 10
37

ln
C: Cc ht trong phn r|, c bn knh tc dng c 10
-18

m, c cng nh hn tng tc in t 10
12

ln
D: Cc ht vt cht c khi lng, Bn knh tc dng v cng nh hn tng tc mnh khong 10
39

ln.
Cu 2: Pht biu no sau y ng khi ni v sao chi
A: Sao chi lloi hnh tinh hnh thnh ging nh Tri t nhng n nh hn
B: Sao chi l sao c kch thc ln hn kch thc tri t nhng nh hn kch thc ca mt tri
C: Chu k chuyn ng quanh mt tri ca sao chi bng chu k chuyn ng quanh tri t
D: Sao chi c kch thc nh v c cu to t bi cc cht bc hi
Cu 3: Cc ng v phng x c cc ng dng no sau y.
A: nh du nguyn t, do khuyt tt ca vt c, phn tch vi lng.
B: Dit khun.
C: nh du nguyn t, do khuyt tt ca vt c, phn tch vi lng, dit khun.
D: nh du nguyn t, do khuyt tt ca vt c
Cu 4: Trong th nghim v hin tng quang in ngi ta cho cc quang electron bay vo mt t trng u theo phng vung gc vi
ng sc t th bn knh qu ao ln nht ca quang electron s tng khi
A: Ch cn gim bc sng nh sng kch thch.
B: Tng bc sng nh sng kch thch vgim cng nh sng kch thch.
C: Tng cng nh sng kch thch v tng bc sng nh sng kch thch.
D: Ch cn tng cng nh sng kch thch.
Cu 5: Chiu ng thi hai nh sng n sc c bc sng
1
=0,4mv
2
=0,6mvo hai kheca th nghim Ing. Bit khong cch gia
hai khe a=1mm, khong cch t hai khe ti mn D=3m, b rng vng giao thoa quan st c trn mn L=1,3cm. S v tr vn sng ca hai
bc x trng nhau trong vng giao thoal
A: 3 B: 1 C: 4 D: 2
Cu 6: Trong th nghim Ing ( Young) v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch gia hai khe l1,2 nm. Khong cch t hai khe n mn quan
st l 2,0 m. Chiu vo hai khe ng thi hai bc x n sc
1
=0,45 mv
2
=0,60 m. Khong cch ngn nht gia hai vn sng
c cng mu so vi vn sng trung tm l
A:3 mm. B: 2,4 mm. C: 4 mm. D: 4,8 mm.
Cu 7: Neu truyen tai ien nang bang ien ap 6kV tren 1 ng day th ton hao ien nang la50%. Neu tang ien ap truyen tai len 12kV
th hao ph ien nang la:
A: 25% B: 12,5% C: 6,25% D: 10%
Cu 8: Mach R,L,C mac noi tiep coR=100 O , L=
1
t
H, C=
10
-4

2t
F. Cuon day thuan cam. i en ap 2 au mach la u=200 2cos
(100t t - t /2) V. Bieu thc cua ien ap gia 2 au cuon day u
L
codang
A: u
L
=100cos(100
2
)
3
t V
t
t B:u
L
=200cos(100 )
4
t V
t
t
C: u
L
=200cos(100 )
4
t V
t
t + D: u
L
=100cos(100
5
)
6
t V
t
t
Cu 9: Cho oan mach xoay chieu R, L, C mac noi tiep , cuon day thuan cam. Biet ien ap hi eu dung hai au moi linh kien eu bang
nhau. Ket luan nao sau ay sai ?
A: Mach co
1
LC
e = B: Ma ch coU = U
R

C: Mach co
2
U
R
P = D: Mach coU= 2U
L
Cu 10: T ngun S pht ra m c cng sut P khng i v truyn v mi phng nh nhau.Cng m chun I
0
=10
-12
W/m
2
. Ti im
A cch S mt on R
1
=1m, mc cng m lL
1
=70 dB. Ti im B cch S mt on R
2
=10 m, mc cng m l
A:
70
dB. B: 7 dB C: 50 dB D: Thiu d kin xc nh.
Cu 11: Cu no sai khi ni v sng( v tuyn) ngn:
A: lan truyn c trong chan khng v trong cc in mi .
B: hu nh khng b khng kh hp th mt s vng bc sng.

Trang 29
C: Phn x tt trn tng in ly v mt t.
D: C bc sng nh hn 10 m.
Cu 12: Mt con lc n c gn vo trn mt thang my. Chu k dao ng nh ca con lc n khi thang my ng yn lT, khi thang
my ri t do th chu k dao ng nh ca con lc n l
A:0. B: 2T. C:v cngln. D:T.
Cu 13: Mt vt dao ng iu havi bin A v chu k T. Thi gian ngn nht vt i c qung ng c di A 2 l:
A: T/8 B: T/4 C: T/6 D: T/12
Cu 14: Mt vt dao ng iu hovi bin A: Lc vt c li
2
A
x = t s gia ng nng v th nng l:
A: 4 ln B:
1
4
ln C: 3 ln D:
1
3
ln
Cu 15: Trong dao ng iu hoca con lc l xo.Nu mun s dao ng trong 1 giy tng ln 2 ln th cng ca l xo phi:
A: Tng 2 ln B: Gim 4 ln C: Gim 2 ln D: Tng 4 ln
Cu 16: Khi ni v dao ng cng bc, nhn xt no sau y l sai?
A:Tn s dao ng cng bc bng tn s ring ca n.
B:Tn s dao ng cng bc bng tn s ca ngoi lc cng bc
C:Khi xy ra cng hng th vt tip tc dao ng vi tn s bng tn s ngoi lc cng bc
D:Bin ca dao ng cng bc ph thuc vo tn s v bin ca ngoi lc cng bc
Cu 17: Sng truyn vi tc 5m/s gia hai im O vM nm trn cng mt phng truyn sng. Bit phng trnh sngti O lu
o
=
5cos(5tt - t/6) (cm) v ti M l: u
M
=5cos(5tt +t/3) (cm). Xc nh khong cch OM vchiu truyn sng.
A: truyn t O n M, OM = 0,5m. B: truyn t M n O, OM = 0,25m.
C: truyn t O n M, OM = 0,25m. D: truyn t M n O, OM = 0,5m.
Cu 18: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm cun dy thun cm h s t cm 2,5 H v t in c in dung 500 pF. my thu
c di sng c bc sng t 10 m n 50 m, ngi ta ghp thmmt t xoay c in dung bin thin. Cn phi ghp nh th no v in
dung t phi nm trong gii hn no? ly t
2
=10.
A: Ghp song song, in dung t 11,1 pF n 281,44 pF. B: Ghp song song, in dung t 11,4 pF n 643,73 pF.
C: Ghp ni tip, in dung t 11,4 pF n 643,73 pF. D: Ghp ni tip, in dung t 11,1 pF n 281,44 pF.
Cu 19: Cho oan mach xoay chieu R,L,C mac noi tiep, cuon day thuan cam. R=50 O. ien ap 2 au oan mach R,L sm pha
4
t
so
vi cng odong ien trong mach vavuong pha vi i en ap 2 au oan mach RC: Chon cau sai
A: Cam khang cua cuon day la50 O B: Dung khang cua tula50 O
C: ien ap 2 au camach vuong pha vi ien ap 2 au tuien
D: ien ap 2 au tuien trepha
4
t
so vi ien ap 2 au oan mach L,R
Cu 20: Mt my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha c in tr trong khng ng k . Ni 2 cc my pht vi 1 cun dy thun cm . Khi rto ca
my quay vi vn tc gc n vng / s th cng dngin i qua cun dy c cng hiu dng I . Nu rto quay vi vn tc gc 2n
vng / s th cng hiu dng ca dngin trong mch l
A: I B: 2I C: 3I D: I 3
Cu 21: Chiu ln lt hai bc x c bc sng
1
v
2
(
2
>
1
) vo mt tm kim loi th tc ban u cc i ca cc lctrn quang
in tng ng lv
1
v v
2
. Nu chiu ng thi c hai bc x trn vo tm kim loi th tc ban u cc i ca cc lctrn quang in
l
A: v
2
. B: v
1
+v
2
. C: v
1
. D:
1 2
v v
Cu 22: Tnh nng lng lin kt ca cc ht nhn 5B11 v 92U238. Cho bit: Khi lng ca nguyn t 5B11 = 11,00931 u, ca nguyn t
92U238 =238,0508 u; khi lng proton, mp = 1,00728 u; khi lng electron, me = 0,00055 u; khi lng ntron, mn =1,00867 u; 1u =
1,66043.10
-27
kg; c =2,9979.10
8
m/s; 1J =6,2418.10
18
eV.
A: 5B11:74,5MeV;92U238:1805MeV B: 5B11:76,2MeV;92U238:1802MeV
C: 5B11:77,4MeV;92U238:1800MeV D: 5B11:78,2MeV;92U238:1798MeV
Cu 23: Chn cu ni sai khi ni v dao ng:
A: Dao ng ca cy khi c gi thi l dao ng cng bc
B: Dao ng ca ng h qu lc l dao ng duy tr.
C: Dao ng ca pittng trong xilanh ca xe my khi ng c hot ng l dao ng iu ho.
D: Dao ng ca con lc n khi b qua ma st v lc cn mi trng lun l dao ng iu ho
Cu 24: Mt con lc l xo nm ngang c k=400N/m; m=100g; ly g=10m/s
2
; h s ma st gia vt v mt sn l =0,02. Lc u a vt ti
v tr cch v tr cn bng 4cm ri bung nh. Qung ng vt i c t lc bt u dao ng n lc dng li l:
A: 16m. B: 1,6m C: 16cm D: p n khc
Cu 25: Hai ngun sng kt hp lhai ngun sng c cng
A: tn s, bin v lch pha khng i theo thi gian.
B: tn s v lch pha khng i theo thi gian.
C: tn s v bin .
D: bin v lch pha khng i theo thi gian.

Trang 30
Cu 26: Trn dy AB di 2mc sng dng c hai bng sng, u A ni vi ngun dao ng (coi lmt nt sng), u B c nh. Tmtn s
dao ng cangun, bit vn tc sng trn dy l200m/s.
A: 50Hz B: 25Hz C: 200Hz D: 100Hz
Cu 27: Mch dao ng ca my thu v tuyn c t in gm mt cun cm c t cm L= 40 H vmt t in c in dung thay i
c Cho c=3.10
8
m/s. Hi thu c sng im t c bc sng 140mth in dung phi c gi tr l:
A: 141 pF. B: 138 pF. C: 129 pF. D: 133 pF.
Cu 28: S ca h thng thu thanh gm:
A: Anten thu, bin iu, chn sng, tch sng, loa.
B: Anten thu, chn sng, tch sng, khuch i m tn, loa.
C: Anten thu, my pht dao ng cao tn, tch sng, loa.
D: Anten thu, chn sng, khuch i cao tn, loa.
Cu 29: Cho 1 mach xoay chieu R, L C khong phan nhanh vi cuon day thuan cam. o c i en ap 2 au ien tr, cuon day vatui en
lan lt la40V, 40V va80V. ien ap 2 au mach vaolech pha gia i en ap 2 au ma ch so vi cng odong ien trong mach la:
A:50V va
3
t
B: 40V va
4
t
C: 40 2V va
4
t
D: 40 2V va
3
t

Cu 30: Cho mach R,L,C mac noi tiep, coR= 50 O , C=2.10
-4
/ t (F) , f =50Hz. Cuon day thuan cam. Khi U
l
max th otcam L cua cuon
day cogiatrla
A:
1
t
H B:
1
2t
H C:
2
t
H D:
3
t
H
Cu 31: . t in p xoay chiu u = 200 2cos (100 t / 2) (V) vo 2 u on mch khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun mc ni
tip vi t in . in p hiu dng 2 u in tr l 100V , 2 u t in l100 3 V . lch pha gia hiu in th 2 u mch v
hiu in th 2 u in tr c ln l
A . 2 / 3 B . / 6 C: / 3 D: / 4
Cu 32: t in p xoay chiu u = 240 2cos 100 t (V) vo 2 u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit in tr thun R = 60 O ,
cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 0,8 / (H). Khi cho in dung ca t tng dn t 0 th in p hiu dng hai u t in s c 1 gi tr
cc i bng
A: 410 V B: 400 V C: 420 V D: 380 V
Cu 33: Chiu mt bc x n sc c bc sng =0,66 mt khng kh vo thy tinh c chit sut ng vi bc x bng 1,50. Trong
thy tinh bc x c bc sng
A: 0,40 m. B: 0,66 m. C: 0,44 m. D: 0,99 m.
Cu 34: Chn cu sai khi ni v nh sng n sc.
A: C mu sc xc nh trong mi mi trng.
B: C tc bng nhau v cc i trong chn khng.
C: Trong mi trng trong sut tc truyn nh sng n sc tng t n tm.
D: C tn s tng t n tm.
Cu 35: Chiu ng thi ba bc x n sc
1
=0,4m;
2
=0,52mv
3
=0,6mvo hai kheca th nghim Ing. Bit khong cch gia hai
khel1mm, khong cch t hai khe ti mn l2m. Khong cch gn nht gia hai v tr c mu cng mu vi vn sng trung tm l
A: 31,2mm. B: 15,6mm. C: 7,8mm D: p n khc
Cu 36: Trong nguyn t hir , bn knh Bo lr
0
=5,3.10
-11
m. Sau khi nguyn t hir bc x ra phtn ng vi vch (vch H
o
) th bn
knh qu o chuyn ng ca lctrn trong nguyn t gim
A: 13,6nm. B: 0,47nm. C: 0,265nm. D: 0,75nm.
Cu 37: Cho hng s Plng h = 6,625.10
34
(Js), vn tc nh sng trong chn khng c = 3.10
8
(m/s), ln in tch ca electron le=1,6.10

19
C: Cng thot electron ca nhm l 3,45 eV. xy ra hin tng quang in nht thit phi chiu vo b mt nhm nh sng c bc
sng tha mn
A: <0,26 m B: >0,36 m C: s 0,36 m D: =0,36 m
Cu 38: ht khi khi to thnh cc ht nhn
2
1
D ,
3
1
T ,
4
2
He ln lt l A m
D
=0,0024u ; A m
T
=0,0087u ; A m
He
=0,0305u. Phn
ng ht nhn
2
1
D +
3
1
T
4
2
He +
1
0
n ta hay thu bao nhiu nng lng?
A: Ta 18,0614 eV B: Thu 18,0614 eV C: Thu 18,0614 MeV D: Ta 18,0614 MeV
Cu 39: Tnh tui mt c vt bng g bit phng x | ca n bng 3/5 phng x ca cng khi lng cng loi g va mi cht .
Chu k bn rca C
14
l 5600 nm
A: ~ 4000 nm B: ~ 4129 nm C: ~ 3500 nm D: ~ 2500 nm
Cu 40: Hin tng quang dn l
A: Hin tng mt cht b pht quang khi bchiu nh sng vo.
B: Hin tng mt cht b nng ln khi chiu nh sng vo.
C: Hin tng gim in tr ca cht bn dn khi chiu nh sng vo.
D: S truyn sng nh sng bng s i cp quang.
Cu 41: Hiu in th hiu dng gia ant v catt ca mt ng Rnghen lU =12 kV. Coi vn tc ban u ca chmlectrn (lectron)
pht ra t catt bng khng. Bit hng s Plng h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s, in tch nguyn t bng 1,6.10
-19
C: Bc sng nh nht ca tia Rnghen
do ng ny c th pht ra l
A: 10,35nm. B: 73,1966pm. C: 0,73m. D: 1,35.10
10
m.

Trang 31
Cu 42: Trong th nghim Ing ( Young) v giao thoa nh sng, ngi ta o c khong cch ngn nht gia vn ti th 3 vvn sng bc 7
l5,0 mm. Khong cch t hai khe n mn quan st l2,0 m. khong cch gia hai khe l1,0 mm. Bc sng nh sng n sc dng trong
th nghim l
A: 0,60 m . B: 0,50 m . C: 0,71 m . D: 0,56 m .
Cu 43: Cong suat hao ph tren ng day tai coien ap 500kV, ien tr10 O khi truyen i cong suat 12000kW la
A: 1736W B: 576W C:173,6W D: 5760W
Cu 44: Cho oan mach xoay chieu 200V- 50 Hz coR, L, C mac noi tiep; cuon day thuan ca m cohesotcam
2
t
H, R = 100 O , tu
ien coien dung bi en thien . Khi mach ang cocong hng ien, ieu chnh C en giatrnao e ien ap 2 au tuat giatrcc ai ?
A: tang 1,25 lan B: 2lan C: 1,2 lan D: giam 1,5 lan.
Cu 45: Mt my thu thanh c mch chn sng l mch dao ng LC l tng, vi t C c gi tr C
1
th sng bt c c bc sng 300m,
vi t C c gi tr C
2
th sng bt c c bc sng 400m. Khi t C gm t C
1
mc ni tip vi t C
2
th bc sng bt c l
A: 700m B: 500m C: 240m D: 100m
Cu 46: Hai ngun kt hp A v B ging nhau trn mt thong cht lng dao ng vi tn s 8Hz v bin a = 1mm. B qua s mt mt
nng lng khi truyn sng, vn tc truyn sng trn mt thong l 12(cm/s). im M nm trn mt thong cch A vB nhng khong
AM=17,0cm, BM = 16,25cm dao ng vi bin
A: 0cm. B: 1,0cm. C: 1,5cm D: 2,0mm.
Cu 47: Mt vt dao ng iu ho, khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip vt qua v tr cn bng l 0,5s; qung ng vt i c trong 2s l
32cm. Gc thi gian c chn lc vt qua li 2 3 x cm = theo chiu dng. Phng trnh dao ng ca vt l:
A: 4 (2 )
6
x cos t cm
t
t = B: 8 ( )
3
x cos t cm
t
t = + C: 4 (2 )
3
x cos t cm
t
t = D: 8 ( )
6
x cos t cm
t
t = +
Cu 48: Treo qu cu m=1kg vo l xo c k=100N/m,ly g=10m/
2
s .Kch thch cho qu cu dao ng thng ng.Bit trong qu trnh dao
ng , thi gian l xo dn gp i thi gian l xo nn.Bin dao ng ca qu cu l:
A: 10cm B: 30cm C: 20cm D: 15cm
Cu 49: Pun xal
A: sao khng pht sng, cu to bi mt loi cht c khi lng ring cc k ln, c th ht c cc phtn nh sng khng cho thot
rangoi
B: h thng gm cc sao v cc m tinh vn
C: sao pht sng v tuyn rt mnh D: mt thin hmi c hnh thnh
Cu 50: Tng tc gia cc hadron, nh tng tc gia cc nucln trong ht nhn gi l:
A: tng tc in t B: tng tc hp dn C: tng tc yu D: tng tc mnh

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 10

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt vt thc hin ng thi hai dao ng cng phng c phng trnh :
1
4 3 x cos10 t(cm) t = v
2
4 x sin10 t(cm) t = . Nhn
nh no sau y l khng ng?
A: Khi
1
4 3 x = cmth
2
0 x = . B: Khi
2
4 x = cmth
1
4 3 x = cm.
C: Khi
1
4 3 x = cmth
2
0 x = . D: Khi
1
0 x = th
2
4 x = cm.
Cu 2: th vn tc ca mt vt dao ng iu hac dng nh hnh v. Ly
2
10 t ~ . Phng trnh dao ng ca vt nng l:
A: x =25cos(3
2
t
t
t + ) (cm). B: x =5cos(5
2
t
t
t ) (cm).
C: x = 25cos( 0,6
2
t
t
) (cm). D: x =5cos(5
2
t
t
t + ) (cm).
Cu 3: Mt con lc n c chiu di l.Trong khong thi gian A t n thc hin 12 dao ng .Khi gim di mt lng 32cm th cng
trong khong thi gian ni trn,con lc thc hin 20 dao ng. Chiu di l ban u ca con lc l:
A: 60cm B: 50cm C: 40cm D: 80cm
Cu 4: Khung dao ng ca my pht cao tn c L = 50(H) vc C bin i t 60(pF) n 240(pF). Di bc sng m my pht ra l:
A: 60(m) n 1240(m) B: 110(m) n 250(m) C: 30(m) n 220(m) D: 103(m) n 206(m)
Cu 5: Khung dao ng li vo my thu v tuyn in gm t in c in dung C thay i c t 20pF n 400pF v cun dy c t
cm L = 8H. Ly t
2
=10. My c th thu c sng in t c tn s trong khong
O
25t
v(cm/ s)
t(s)
0,1
25 t

Trang 32
A: 88kHz s f s 100kHz B: 88kHz s f s 2,8MHz C: 100kHz s f s 12,5MHz D: 2,8MHz s f s 12,5MHz
Cu 6: Dy tc bng n in cng sut 75W sng hn dy bp in cng sut 600W ldo
A: dy tc bng n c tit din nh hn nhiu ln so vi tit din dy bp in
B: dy tc bng n pht ra bc x t ngoi
C: cc lectron pht x t dy tc bng n nung ngng p vo thnh thy tinh ca bng n lmpht sng
D: dy tc bng n c nhit cao pht sng vi cc nh sng c bc sng ngn cn dy bp in ch pht cc nh sng ch yu
vng nh sng
Cu 7: Trong mng in 3 phati i xng, khi cng dng in quamt phalcc i th dng in qua hai pha kia nh th no?
A: C cng bng 1/3 cng cc i, cng chiu vi dng trn
B: C cng bng 1/3 cng cc i, ngc chiu vi dng trn
C: C cng bng 1/2 cng cc i, cng chiu vi dng trn
D: C cng bng 1/2 cng cc i, ngc chiu vi dng trn
Cu 8: Cho hng s Plng h= 6,625.10
- 34
(Js); vn tc nh sng trong chn khng c = 3.10
8
(m/s). Chiu mt chm sng n sc c bc
sng =0,400 mvo catot ca mt t bo quang in. Cng sut nh sng mcatot nhn c lP =20 mW. S photon ti p vo
catot trong mi giy l
A. 8,050.10
16
ht. B: 2,012.10
17
ht. C: 2,012.10
16
ht. D: 4,025.10
16
ht.
Cu 9: Gn mt vt c khi lng 400g vo u cn li ca mt l xo treo thng ng th khi vt cn bng l xo gin mt on 10cm. T v
tr cn bng ko vt xung di mt on 5cm theo phng thng ng ri bung cho vt dao ng iu ha. K t lc th vt n lc vt i
c mt on 7cm, th lc ln lc n hi tc dng ln vt lbao nhiu? Ly g = 10m/s
2
.
A:2,8N. B:2,0N. C:4,8N. D:3,2N.
Cu 10: Mt con lc n gm mt hn bi nh khi lng m, treo vo mt si dy khng gin, khi lng dy khng ng k. Khi con lc
n ny dao ng iu havi chu k 3s th hn bi chuyn ng trn cung trn 4cm. Thi gian hn bi i c 5cm k t v tr cn bng l
A:
15
12
s. B:2 s. C:
21
12
s. D:
18
12
s.
Cu 11: iu no sau y l ng khi ni v ng nng v th nng ca mt vt khi lng khng i dao ng iu ha.
A:Trong mt chu k lun c 4 thi im m ng nng bng 3 th nng.
B:Th nng tng ch khi li ca vt tng
C:Trong mt chu k lun c 2 thi im m ng bng th nng.
D:ng nng ca mt vt tng ch khi vn tc ca vt tng.
Cu 12: Trong dao ng ca con lc l xo t nm ngang, nhn nh no sau y l ng?
A: ln lc n hi bng lc ko v. B:Tn s ph thuc vo bin dao ng.
C:Lc n hi c ln lun khc khng. D:Li ca vt bng vi bin dng ca l xo.
Cu 13: Xt 2 im A vB nm trn cng phng tuyn sng, AB = D: Gi k lmt s nguyn . Chn cu ng :
A: Hai im A, B dao ng ngc pha khi d = ( 2k + 1) . B: Hai im A, B dao ng cng phakhi :
2
d k

=
C: Hai im A, B dao ng vung pha khi 4 d k = D:Hai im A, B dao ng vung pha khi (2 1)
4
d k

= +
Cu 14: Khi ni v qu trnh sng in t, iu no sau y l khng ng?
A:Trong qutrnh lan truyn, n mang theo nng lng.
B:Vct cng in trng v vct cm ng t lun vung gc vi phng truyn sng.
C:Trong qutrnh truyn sng, in trng v t trng lun dao ng vung pha nhau.
D:Trong chn khng, bc sng ca sng in t t l nghch vi tn s sng.
Cu 15: Cho mch in gm cun dy khng thun cm mc ni tip vi mt t in. t vo hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr
hiu dng 10V , tn s 50Hz th in p hiu dng trn cun dy vt in u c gi tr 10V. Cng dngin hiu dng trong mch l
0,01 A . Gatr ca L vC l
A: 3,18F ; 1,59 H B: 1,59F ; 0,75 H C: 4,45 F ; 0,159 H D: 15,9 F ; 0,45 H
Cu 16: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng. Nu lmgim cng nh sng ca mt trong hai khe th
A: ch c vch sng ti hn. B: khng xy ra hin tng giao thoa.
C: vch sng ti hn, vch ti sng hn. D: ch c vch ti sng hn.
Cu 17: Cho hng s Plng h = 6,625.10
-34
(Js); vn tc nh sng trong chn khng c= 3.10
8
( m/s). Nng lng ca photon ng vi nh sng
tm c bc sng 0, 41 m = l.
A. 4,85.10
19
J. B: 5 eV. C: 4,85.10
25
J. D: 2,1 eV.
Cu 18: C 2 vt dao ng iu ho,bit gia tc vt 1 cng phavi li ca vt 2.Khi vt 1 qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng th vt 2:
A: Quav tr cn bng theo chiu m.. B: Quav tr cn bng theo chiu dng.
C: Quav tr bin c li m. D: Quav tr bin c li dng.
Cu 19: Trong dao ng iu hoca con lc l xo.Nu mun s dao ng trong 1 giy tng ln 2 ln th cng ca l xo phi:
A: Tng 2 ln B: Gim 4 ln C: Gim 2 ln D: Tng 4 ln
Cu 20: Mt im O trn mt nc dao ng vi tn s 20Hz, vn tc truyn sng trn mt nc thay i t 0,8m/s n 1m/s. Trn mt nc
hai im A v B cch nhau 10cm trn phng truyn sng lun lun dao dng ngc pha nhau. Bc sng trn mt nc l:
A: 4cm. B: 16cm. C: 25cm. D: 5cm.
Cu 21: Trong mch dao ng LC, hiu in th gia hai bn t v cng dng in chy qua cun dy bin thin iu ho
A: khc tn s v cng pha B: cng tn s v ngc pha C: cng tn s v vung pha D: cngtn s vcng pha
Cu 22: Mch vo ca mt my thu lmt khung dao ng gm mt cun dy v mt t in bin i. in dung ca t in ny c th
thay i t C
1
n 81C
1
. Khung dao ng ny cng hng vi bc sng bng 20(m) ng vi gi tr C
1
. Di bc sng m my thu c l:

Trang 33
A: 20(m) n 1,62(km) B: 20(m) n 162(m) C: 20(m) n 180(m) D:20(m)n 18(km)
Cu 23: Khi cho dngin khng i qua cun s cp ca my bin p th trong mch kn ca cun th cp
A: c dng in xoay chiu chy qua B: c dng in mt chiu chy qua
C: c dng in khng i chy qua D: khngc dng in chy qua
Cu 24: Cho n
1
, n
2
, n
3
lchit sut ca nc ln lt i vi cc tia tm, tia , tia lam. Chn p n ng:
A: n
1
>n
2
>n
3
. B: n
3
>n
2
>n
1
. C: n
1
>n
3
>n
2
. D: n
3
>n
1
>n
2
.
Cu 25: Chiu ng thi 4 bc x c bc sng 0,3m; 0,39m; 0,48m v 0,28mvo mt qu cu kim loi khng mang in t c lp
v in c gii hn quang in l0,45mth xy ra hin tng quang in ngoi. in th cc i ca qu cu l:
A: 0,427V B: 1,380V C: 1,676V D: p n khc
Cu 26:
24
11
Na lachat phong xa
|
vi chu k ban ra15 gi. Ban au co1 lng

24
11
Na , th sau khoang thi gi an bao nhi eu
Cu 27: kt lun no sau y ng khi ni v ht vht vphn ht trong qu trnh tng tc ca cc ht s cp, c th xy ra cc hin tng
A: hy mt cp ht + phn ht c khi lng ngh khc 0 thnh cc photon hoc cng lc sinh racp ht + phn ht t nhng
photon.
B: Hy ht vsinh ra phn ht
C: Hy phn ht v sinh ht
D: Ch sinh phn ht
Cu 28: Trn mt si dy c sng dng, im bng M cch nt gn nht N mt on 10cm, khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip trung
im P ca on MN c cng li vi im M l0,1 giy. Tc truyn sng trn dy l
A: 400cm/s. B: 200cm/s. C: 100cm/s. D: 300cm/s.
Cu 29: Pht biu no sau y khng ng ?
A: V bn cht vt l th mthanh, siu mvh m u l sng c.
B: Dao ng m c tn s trong min t 16Hz n 20kHz.
C: Sng siu ml nhng sng m tai ngi khng nghe thy c
D: Sng mlsng dc trong cht kh vcht lng.
Cu 30: Mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c t cm L v in tr thun R mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C: Ga s in tr
thun R ca cun dy c th thay i c , L khng i. t
0
=
1
LC
. Cn phi t vo mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu
dng khng i , c tn s bao nhiu in p hiu dng trn cun dy khng ph thuc vo R ?
A: =
0
B: =
0
2 C: = 2
0
D: =
0
/ 2
Cu 31: Mch R
1
, L
1
, C
1
c tn s cng hng f
1
. Mch in R
2
, L
2
, C
2
c tn s cng hng f
2
. Bit f
2
=f
1
. Mc ni tip hai mch vi
nhau th tn s cng hng lf
A: f =3f
1
. B: f =2f
1
. C: f =1,5 f
1
. D: f =f
1
.
Cu 32: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng, bc sng ca nh sng n sc l0,5m, khong cch gia hai khe l1,2mm,
khong cch t hai khe ti mn 3m. Hai im MN trn mn nm cng phavi vn trung tm, cch vn trung tm ln lt l0,4cmv
1,8cm. S vn sng gia MN l
A: 11 B: 15 C: 10 D: 9
Cu 33: Pht biu no sau y l sai:
A: nh sng n sc lnh sng khng b tn sc khi i qua lng knh.
B: Chit sut ca mi trng trong sut i vi nh sng n sc khc nhau lkhc nhau.
C: Hin tng tn sc nh sng lhin tng chmsng trng khi qua lng knh b tch thnh nhiu chm nh sng n sc khc
nhau.
D: nh sng trng ltp hp gm 7 nh sng n sc khc nhau: , cam, vng, lc, lam, chm, tm.
Cu 34: Trong phng th nghim c mt lng cht phng x, ban u trong 1 pht ngi ta m c c 360 nguyn t ca cht b phn r,
sau 2 gi trong 1 pht c 90 phn t b phn r. Chu k bn rca cht phng x l
A: 30 pht B: 60 pht C: 90 pht D: 45 pht
Cu 35: Hai mc mc cng m chnh lch nhau 20dB. T s cng m ca chng l:
A: 10 B: 20 C: 1000 D: 100
Cu 36: Mt khung dy kim loi dt hnh ch nht gm N vng dy, din tch mi vng lS c quay u vi tc gc , quanh 1 trc
c nh trong 1 t trng u c cm ng t B: Trc quay lun vung gc vi phng ca t trng, ltrc i xng ca khung & nm
trong mt phng khung dy. Sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung c bin bng
A: E
0
= NBS B: E
0
= NBS / C: E
0
= BS / N D: NBS / 2
Cu 37: Mt on mch gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun dy thun cm c t cm L . t vo 2 u on mch in p u = U
0

cost (V) vi thay i c Cng dng in lch pha so vi in p 2 u on mch mt gc / 3 khi
A: =
3 L
R
B: =
3 R
L
C: RL 3 D:
3
RL

Cu 38: on mch R LC mc ni tip c R =40 O; L =
1
5t
H; C=
3
10
6t
F. t vo hai u mch in p u = 120 2 cos 100t t (V).

Cng dng in tc thi trong mch l
A: i =1,5cos(100t t+t /4) (A). B: i =1,5 2 cos(100t t - t /4) (A).
C: i =3 cos(100t t+t /4) (A) D: i =3 cos(100t t - t /4) (A).

Trang 34
Cu 39:

Cho mt mch in AB gm mt in tr R = 12 v mt cun cm L. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u ca R lU
1
= 4V, hai u L
lU
2
= 3V, v hai u AB lU
AB
=5V. Tnh cng sut tiu th trong mch.

A:16 W B:1,30 W C:1,25 W D:1,33 W
Cu 40: Cho hng s Plng h= 6,625.10
- 34
(Js); vn tc nh sng trong chn khng c = 3.10
8
(m/s);|e|=1,6.10
-19
C: ion ha nguyn t
hiro, ngi ta cn mt nng lng l 13,6 eV. Bc sng ngn nht ca vch quang ph c th c c trong quang ph hiro l
A: 91 nm. B:112nm. C: 0,91 m. D: 0,071 m.
Cu 41: Mt ng Rnghen hot ng hiu in th khng i 5kV th c th pht ra tia X c bc sng ngn nht l
A: ~2,48.10
-13
m B: ~2,48.10
-9
m C: ~2,48.10
-10
m D: ~2,48.10
-11
m
Cu 42: khoi lng chat phong xatren bphan ra75%?
A: 7,5 h B: 15h C: 22,5 h D: 30 h
Cu 43: Mch in xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh ang c cng hng in . Nu lmcho tn s dng in qua mch gim i th in
p 2 u mch s
A:tr pha hn cng dng in B: cng phavi cng dng in
C: sm pha hn cng dng in D: tr pha hay sm pha hn cng dng in ph thuc L,C
A: Mt chmnh sng mt tri c dng mt di sng mng, hp ri xung mt nc trong mt b nc to nn y b mt vt
sng c nhiu mu khi chiu vung gc vc c mu trng khi chiu xin.
B: Mt chmnh sng mt tri c dng mt di sng mng, hp ri xung mt nc trong mt b nc to nn y b mt vt
sng c nhiu mu d chiu xin hay chiu vung gc
C: Mt chmnh sng mt tri c dng mt di sng mng, hp ri xung mt nc trong mt b nc to nn y b mt vt
sng c nhiu mu khi chiu xin v c mu trng khi chiu vung gc
D: Mt chmnh sng mt tri c dng mt di sng mng, hp ri xung mt nc trong mt b nc to nn y b mt vt
sng c mu trng d chiu xin hay chiu vung gc
Cu 45: Phn ng nhit hch ls
A: kt hp hai ht nhn rt nh thnh mt ht nhn nng hn trong iu kin nhit rt cao.
B: kt hp hai ht nhn c s khi trung bnh thnh mt ht nhn rt nng nhit rt cao.
C: phn chiamt ht nhn nh thnh hai ht nhn nh hn km theo s ta nhit.
D: phn chiamt ht nhn rt nng thnh cc ht nhn nh hn.
Cu 46: Plni
210
84
Po phng x o v bin i thnh ch Pb. Bit khi lng cc ht nhn Po; o; Pbln lt l: 209,937303 u; 4,001506 u;
205,929442 u v 1 u =
2
931,5
MeV
c
. Nng lng ta ra khi mt ht nhn plni phn rxpx bng
A: 5,92 MeV. B: 2,96 MeV. C: 29,60 MeV. D: 59,20 MeV.
Cu 47: Bit ng v phng x
14
6
C c chu k bn r5730 nm. Gi s mt mu g c c phng x 200 phn r/pht v mt mu g khc
cng loi, cng khi lng vi mu g c , ly t cy mi cht, c phng x 1600 phn r/pht. Tui ca mu g c cho l
A: 1910 nm. B: 2865 nm. C: 11460 nm. D: 17190 nm
Cu 48: C 3 ngi sao mu , lam vvng th nhit ca
A: sao mu vng ln nht. B: sao mu ln nht.
C: sao mu lamln nht. D: c ba sao nh nhau.
Cu 49: Trong cc loi: Phtn, Mzon, lepton v Barion, cc ht s cp thuc loi no c khi lng ngh nh nht:
A: phtn B: leptn C: mzon D: barion
Cu 50: Cc tng tc v t phn rcc ht s cp tun theo cc nh lut bo ton:
A: khi lng, in tch, ng lng, momen ng lng
B: in tch, khi lng, nng lng ngh, ng lng
C: in tch, khi lng, nng lng ngh, momen ng lng
D: in tch, ng lng, momen ng lng, nng lng ton phn (bao gm c nng lng ngh)

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 11

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt con lc l xo daong iu hovi bin A (xc nh). Nu tng cng ca l xo ln 2 ln v gim khi lng i hai ln th
c nng ca vt s:
A: khng i. B: Tng 4 ln. C: tng hai ln. D: gim hai ln.
Cu 2: Mt con lc l xo dao ng vi bin A, thi gian ngn nht con lc di chuyn t v tr c li x
1
=- A n v tr c li x
2
=
A/2 l1s. Chu k dao ng ca con lc l:
A: 6(s). B: 1/3 (s). C: 2 (s). D: 3 (s).

Trang 35
Cu 3: Sng truyn trn mt nc vi vn tc 80cm/s. Hai im A v B trn phng truyn sng cch nhau 10cm, sng truyn t A n M
ri n B: im M cch A mt on 2cm c phng trnh sng lu
M
= 2cos(40t +3
4
t
)cmth phng trnh sng ti A vB l:
A: u
A
= 2cos(40t +
13
4
t
)cmv u
B
= 2cos(40t -
7
4
t
)cm. B: u
A
= 2cos(40t -
13
4
t
)cmvu
B
= 2cos(40t +
7
4
t
)cm.
C: u
A
= 2cos(40t -
7
4
t
)cmvu
B
= 2cos(40t +
13
4
t
)cm. D: u
A
= 2cos(40t +
7
4
t
)cmvu
B
= 2cos(40t -
13
4
t
)cm.
Cu 4: Mch dao ng ca mt my pht sng in t gm mt cun dy c t cm L = 20 H vmt t in c in dung C
1
=120
pF. my c th pht ra sng in t c bc sng = 113 m th tac th:
A: mc song song vi t C
1
mt t in c in dung C
2
=60 pF.
B: mc ni tip vi t C
1
mt t in c in dung C
2
=180 pF
C: mc ni tip vi t C
1
mt t in c in dung C
2
=60 pF.
D: mc song song vi t C
1
mt t in c in dung C
2
=180 pF.
Cu 5: t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh hiu in th u =100 2sin100tt (V) th dng in quamch li = 2sin100tt
(A). Tng tr thun ca on mch l
A: R =200O. B: R =50O. C: R =100O. D: R =20O.
Cu 6: Mt mch in xoay gm mt t in: C =
2.10
-4

t
F mc ni tip vi mt bin tr v mc vo mt in p xoay chiu 50Hz. Xc
nh gi tr ca bin tr cng sut tiu th trn mch cc i
A: 50 B: 100 2 C: 50 2 D: 100
Cu 7: Mt cun dy c t cm l
1
4t
H mc ni tip vi t in C
1
=
3
10
3t
F ri mc vo mt in p xoay chiu tn s50Hz. Khi thay

i t C
1
bng mt t C
2
th thy cng dng in qua mch khng thay i. in dung ca t C
2
bng
A:
3
10
4t
F B:
4
10
2t
F C:
3
10
2t
F D:
3
2.10
3t
F
Cu 8: Cun s cp ca mt my bin p c ni vi in p xoay chiu, cun th cp c ni vi in tr ti. Dng in trong cc cun
s cp v th cp s thay i nh th no nu m cho khung st t ca my h ra
A: Dng s cp tng, dng th cp tng. B: Dng s cp gim, dng th cp tng.
C: Dng s cp gim, dng th cp gim. D: Dng s cp tng, dng th cp gim.
Cu 9: Thc hin th nghim Young v giao thoa nh sng .Cho a = 0,5mm , D = 2m.nh sng dngtrong th nghim c bc sng
0,5 m .B rng min giao thoa o c trn mn l 26mm.Khi trn mn giao thoa ta quan st c
A: 13 vn sng v 14 vn ti . B: 13 vn sngv12 vn ti .
C: 6 vn sng v7 vn ti . D: 7 vn sng v6 vn ti .
Cu 10: Mt cht phng x ban u c N
0
ht nhn. Sau 1 nm, cn li mt phn ba s ht nhn ban u cha phn r. Sau 1 nm na, s ht
nhn cn li cha phn rca cht phng x l
A:
0
16
N
. B:
0
9
N
C:
0
4
N
D:
0
6
N

Cu 11: Nu nh sng kch thch lnh sng mu vng th nh sng hunh quang c th l
A: nh sng lam. B: nh sng tm. C: nh sng . D: nh sng lc
Cu 12: Chn pht biu sai :
A: C mt s t bo quang in hot ng khi c kch thch bng nh sng nhn thy.
B: Nguyn tc hot ng ca tt c cc t bo quang in u da trn hin tng quang in trong.
C: Trong pin quang in, quang nng bin i trc tip thnh in nng.
D: in tr ca quang in tr gim mnh khi c nh sng thch hp chiu vo.
Cu 13: Mt con lc n dao ng nh vi bin 4cm. Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip vn tc ca vt t gi tr cc i l0,05s.
Khong thi gian ngn nht n i t v tr c li s
1
= 2cm n li s
2
=4cml:
A:
1
120
s B:
1
60
s . C:
1
80
s . D:
1
100
s .
Cu 14: Mt con lc n c chiu di l thc hin c 8 dao ng trong thi gian At. Nu thay i chiu di i mt lng 0,7m th cng
trong khong thi gian n thc hin c 6 dao ng. Chiu di ban u l:
A: 1,6m. B: 2,5m. C: 1,2m. D: 0,9m.
Cu 15: Mt vt dao ng theo phng ngang vi phng trnh x =Acos(et +). C sau nhng khong thi gian bng nhau v bng t/40
(s) th ng nng ca vt bng th nng ca l xo. Con lc dao ng iu hovi tn s gc theo phng trnh x =2cos(5tt +t/6) +1 (cm).
Trong giy u tin k t lc vt bt u dao ng vt i qua v tr c li x = 2cm theo chiu dng c my ln?
A: 3 ln B: 2 ln. C: 4 ln. D: 5 ln.
Cu 16: Mt vt dao ng iu hovi phng trnh x =4cos(4tt +t/3). Tnh qung ng ln nht m vt i c trong khong thi gian
At =1/6 (s).
A: 3 cm. B: 3 3 cm. C: 2 3 cm. D: 4 3 cm.

Trang 36
Cu 17: Mt dao ng lan truyn trong mi trng lin tc t im M n im N cch M mt on 0,9(m) vi vn tc 1,2(m/s). Bit
phng trnh sng ti N c dng u
N
=0,02cos2tt(m). Vit biu thc sng ti M:
A: u
M
=0,02cos2tt(m) B:
3
0,02cos 2
2
M
u t
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
(m)
C:
3
0,02cos 2
2
M
u t
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
(m) D: 0,02cos 2
2
M
u t
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
(m)
Cu 18: Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k. Dao ng in t ring (t do) ca mch LC c chu k 2,0.10
4
s. Nng
lng in trng trong mch bin i iu hovi chu k l
A: 0,5.10
4
s. B: 4,0.10
4
s. C: 2,0.10
4
s. D: 1,0. 10
4
s.
Cu 19: Mch gm cun cm v t in c in dung thay i c mc ni tip ri mc vo ngun xoay chiu u = 100 2cose t(V), e
khng i. iu chnh in dung mch cng hng,lc ny hiu in th hiu dng 2 u cun cm bng 200(V).khi hiu in th
hiu dng gia 2 bn t l:
A: 100 3(V) B: 200(V) C: 100(V) D: 100 2(V)
Cu 20: Trong my pht in
A: Phn cm lphn to ra dng in. B: Phn cm to ra t trng.
C: Phn ng c gi lb gp. D: Phn ng to ra t trng.
Cu 21: Chat phong xa
222
86
Rn ban au cokhoi lng 1mg. Sau 15,2 ngay khoi lng giam 93,75%. Chu k ban racua
222
86
Rn la:
A: 4,0 ngay B: 3,8 ngay C: 3,5 ngay D: 2,7 ngay
Cu 22: Mot chat phong xaban au co 100g. Chu k ban racua nol a10 ngay. Lng chat nay con 25g sau thi gian la:
A: 25 ngay B: 75 ngay C: 30 ngay D: 20 ngay
Cu 23: Vch quang ph u tin ca dy Laiman, Banmev Pasen trongquang ph nguyn t hir c tn s ln lt l24,5902.10
14
Hz;
4,5711.10
14
Hz v1,5999.10
14
Hz. Nng lng ca phtn ng vi vch th 3 trong dy Laiman l
A: 20,379 J B: 20,379 eV C: 12,737 eV D: p n khc
Cu 24: Chn pht biu sai khi ni v quc
A: Quac lthnh phn cu to ca cc hadron B: Quac ch tn ti trong cc hadron
C: Cc quac u c in tch bng phn s ca e D: Cc quac khng c phn ht
Cu 25: Mt vt dao ng iu ho, khi vt c li 4cmth vn tc l30t (cm/s), cn khi vt c li 3cm th vn tc l40t (cm/s). Bin
v tn s ca dao ng l:
A: A =12cm, f =12Hz. B: A =5cm, f =5Hz. C: A =12cm, f =10Hz. D: A =10cm, f =10Hz.
Cu 26: Dao ng tng hp ca ba dao ng x
1
=4
2
sin4e t; x
2
=4sin(4et +
3
4
t
) vx
3
=3sin(4et +
4
t
) l
A: 7sin(4 )
4
x t
t
t = + B: 8sin(4 )
6
x t
t
t = + C: 8sin(4 )
4
x t
t
t = + D: 7sin(4 )
6
x t
t
t = +
Cu 27: Trong dao ng iu hanhng i lng dao ng cng tn s vi ly l
A: ng nng, th nng vlc ko v B: Vn tc, gia tc v lc ko v
C: Vn tc, ng nng v th nng D: Vn tc, gia tc v ng nng
Cu 28: Trong th nghim giao thoa sng trn mt nc hai ngun kt hp A, B cch nhau 12,5 cm dao ng ngc pha vi tn s 10 Hz.
Tc truyn sng trn mt nc l20 cm/s. S vn dao ng cc i trn mt nc l
A: 13. B: 15. C: 12. D: 11
Cu 29: Chn cu sai trong cc cu sau
A: i vi tai con ngi, cng m cng ln th mcng to
B: Cm gic nghe m to hay nh ch ph thuc vo cng m
C: Cng mt cng m tai con ngi nghe m cao to hn nghe m trm
D: Ngng au hu th khng ph thuc vo tn s ca m
Cu 30: Mt sng m bin 0,2mm c cng m bng 3 W/m
2
. Sng mc cng tn s sng nhng bin bng 0,4 mm th s c
cng m l
A: 4,2 W/m
2
B: 6,0 W/m
2
C: 12 W/m
2
D: 9,0 W/m
2

Cu 31: Khung dao ng vi t in C v cun dy c t cm L ang dao ng t do. Ngi ta o c in tch cc i trn mt bn t
lQ
0
=10
6
(J) v dng in cc i trong khung I
0
= 10(A). Bc sng in t cng hng vi khung c gi tr:
A: 188,4(m) B: 188(m) C: 160(m) D: 18(m)
Cu 32: Sng in t v sng c hc khng c chung tnh cht no di y?
A: Phn x. B: Truyn c trong chn khng.
C: Mang nng lng. D: Khc x.
Cu 33: Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k, t in c in dung 5 F. Dao ng in t ring (t do) ca mch LC
vi hiu in th cc i hai u t in bng 6 V. Khi hiu in th hai u t in l4 V th nng lng t trng trong mch bng
A: 10
-5
J. B: 5.10
-5
J. C: 9.10
-5
J. D: 4.10
-5
J
Cu 34: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v:R l in tr thun,L lcun thun cm,X l
1 trong3 phn t in: in tr thun, cun thun cm hoc tu. in.Bit tng tr ca mch
c tnh bng biu thc:Z= u/i,trong u,i lhiu in th tc thi 2 u mch v cng
dng in tc thi qua mch.X l:

A: T in B: in tr thun

A B M
X
L R

Trang 37
C: Cun cmthun D: Cun cm hoc t in
Cu 35: Mt n non t di hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220V v tn s 50Hz. Bit n sng khi hiu in th gia hai
cc khng nh hn 155V. Trong mt giy n sng ln vtt i bao nhiu ln
A: 50 ln. B: 100 ln. C: 150 ln. D: 200 ln.
Cu 36: Chn p n ng v tia hng ngoi:
A: Tiahng ngoi khng c cc tnh cht giao thoa, nhiu x, phn x.
B: B lch trong in trng v trong t trng.
C: Ch cc vt c nhit cao hn 37
oC
pht ratiahng ngoi.
D: Cc vt c nhit ln hn 0
O
K u pht ra tia hng ngoi.
Cu 37: Chn pht biu sai khi ni v quang ph vch pht x:
A: Quang ph vch pht x bao gm mt h thng nhng vch mu ring r trn mt nn ti.
B: Quang ph vch pht x ca cc nguyn t khc nhau th khc nhau v s lng, v tr
vch, sng t i ca cc vch .
C:Quang ph vch pht x bao gm mt h thng nhng vch ti trn nn quang ph lin tC:
D: Mi nguyn t ho hc trng thi kh hay hi nng sng di p sut thp cho quang
ph vch ring c trng cho
Cu 38: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi khe Ing (Y-ng), khong cch gia hai khe l2mm. Chiu sng hai khe bng nh sng hn
hp gm hai nh sng n sc c bc sng 500 nm v 660 nmth thu c h vn giao thoa trn mn. Khong cch nh nht gia hai vn
sng cng mu vi vn trung tm l 9,9mm, khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn quan st l
A: 1,5m. B: 1m. C: 2m. D: 1,2m.
Cu 39: Chn pht biu ng:
A: nh sng n sc l nh sng m sau khi i qua lng knh khng b lch v y ca lng knh.
B: Trongchn khng, tn s ca nh sng vtn s ca nh sng tm l nh nhau.
C: Trong tt c cc mi trng trong sut, nh sng tm truyn i vi tc nh hn nh sng .
D: nh sng n sc c bc sng thay i khi i qua cc mi trng trong sut khc nhau.
Cu 40: Nng lng lin kt ring ca U
235
l7,7MeV khi lng ht nhn U
235
l:( m
p
=1,0073u; m
n
=1,0087u)
A. 234,0015u. B: 236,0912u. C: 234,9731u. D: 234,1197u.
Cu 41: Dng ht prtn c ng nng 1,6 MeV bn vo ht nhn liti (
7
3
Li ) ng yn. Gi s sau phn ng thu c hai ht ging nhau c
cng ng nng vkhng kmtheo tia. Bit nng lng ta ra ca phn ng l 17,4 MeV. ng nng ca mi ht sinh ra l
Cu 42: c tnh no sau y khng phi l c tnh ca cc quac
A: Mi hadron cu to bi mt s quc
B: Cc barion lt hp ca ba ht quac
C: C 6 loi ht quac v 6 i quc tng ng
D: Cc quac c in tch bng bi s ca e
Cu 43: Vi r
0
lbn knh Bo, bn knh qu o dng N l
A: 25r
0
. B: 36r
0
. C: 16r
0
. D: 4r
0
.
Cu 44: Tiat ngoi khng c tc dng sau:
A: Quang in. B: Sinh l. C: Chiu sng. D: Lmion hokhngkh
Cu 45: Ngi ta cn truyn ti 1 cng sut P ca dng in xoay chiu mt phat nh my in n ni tiu th. Khi in p nhmy
in lU th hiu sut truyn ti l50%.Nu dng bin th tng in p nhmy ln 5 ln th hiu sut truyn ti l:
A: 80% B: 90% C: 96% D: 98%
Cu 46: Gi B
0
lcm ng t cc i ca mt trong ba cun dy stato ca ng c khng ng b ba phaCm ng t tng hp ca t
trng quay ti tm stato c tr s bng
A: B =0,5B
0
. B: B =B
0
. C: B =3B
0
. D: B =1,5B
0
.
Cu 47: Trong mch in xoay chiu RLC ( cun dy thun cm) cng hng th kt lun no sau y l sai:
A: Cng hiu dng trong mch cc i.
B: in p hai u mch cng phavi in p hai u in tr R.
C: in p hiu dng hai u mch ln hn in p hiu dng hai u in tr R.
D: in p hiu dng hai u cun cm bng in p hiu dng hai u t.
Cu 48: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi 2 khe Young (a = 0,5mm ; D = 2m).Khong cch gia vn ti th 3 bn phi vn trung
tm n vn sng bc 5 bn tri vn sng trung tm l 15mm.Bc sng ca nh sng dngtrong th nghim l
A: = 600 nm B: = 0,5 m C: = 0,55 .10
-3
mm D: = 650 nm.
Cu 49: U238 sau mt lot phng x bin i thnh ch, ht s cp vht anphaPhng trnh biu din bin i:
A:
238 206 0
92 82 1
6 2 U Pb e o

+ + B:
238 206 0
92 82 1
8 6 U Pb e o

+ +
C:
238 206 0
92 82 1
4 U Pb e o

+ + D:
238 206 0
92 82 1
U Pb e o

+ +
Cu 50: nh sng ln quang lnh sng
A: c pht ra bi c cht rn, lng v kh.
B: C th tn ti trong thi gian di hn 10
-8
s sau khi tt nh sng kch thch.
C: C tn s ln hn tn s ca nh sng kch thch.

Trang 38
D: Hu nh tt ngay sau khi tt nh sng kch thch.

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 12

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Con lc l xo treo thng ng, gm l xo cng k=100(N/m) vvt nng khi lng m=100(g). Ko vt theo phng thng ng
xung di lml xo gin 3(cm), ri truyn cho n vn tc 20 3 (cm / s) hng ln. Ly g=
2
=10(m/s
2
). Trong khong thi gian
1
4
chu
k qung ng vt i c k t lc bt u chuyn ng l
A: 4,00(cm) B: 8,00(cm) C: 2,54(cm) D: 5,46(cm)
Cu 2: Cho hai loalngun pht sng m S
1
, S
2
pht m cng phng trnh
1 2
cos
S S
u u a t e = = . Vn tc sng m trong khng kh l
330(m/s). Mt ngi ng v tr M cch S
1
3(m), cch S
2
3,375(m). Vy tn s m b nht, M ngi khng nghe c m t hai
loalbao nhiu?
A: 420(Hz) B: 440(Hz) C: 460(Hz) D: 480(Hz)
Cu 3: Mt t in c in dung 10 F c tch in n mt hiu in th xc nh. Sau ni hai bn t in vo hai u mt cun dy
thun cm c t cm 1 H. B qua in tr ca cc dy ni, ly
2
=10. Sau khong thi gian ngn nht lbao nhiu (k t lc ni) in
tch trn t in c gi tr bng mt na gi tr ban u?
A: . 3/ 400s B: 1/600 . s C: 1/300 . s D: 1/1200 . s
Cu 4: Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R, mc ni tip vi t in. Bit hiu in th gia hai u cun dy
lch pha
2
t
so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch. Mi lin h gia in tr thun R vi cm khng Z
L
ca cun dy v dung khng
Z
C
ca t in l
A: R
2
=Z
C
(Z
L
- Z
C
) B: R
2
=Z
L
(Z
L
- Z
C
) C: R
2
=Z
L
(Z
C
- Z
L
) D: R
2
=Z
C
(Z
C
- Z
L
)
Cu 5: Sau 24 gi s nguyn t Radon gim i 18,2% (do phng x) so vi s nguyn t ban u. Hng s phng x ca Radon l
A: =2,325.10
-6
(s
-1
) B: =2,315.10
-5
(s
-1
) C: =1,975.10
-5
(s
-1
) D: =1,975.10
-6
(s
-1
)
Cu 6: Ban u mt mu cht phng x nguyn cht c khi lng m
0
, chu k bn rca cht ny l3,8 ngy. Sau 15,2 ngy khi lng
ca cht phng x cn li l2,24 g. Khi lng m
0
l
A:5,60 g. B: 35,84 g. C: 17,92 g. D: 8,96 g.
Cu 7: Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k, gm mt cun dy c h s t cm L v mt t in c in dung C:
Trongmch c dao ng in t ring (t do) vi gi tr cc i ca hiu in th hai bn t in bng Umax. Gi tr cc i Imax ca
cng dng in trong mch c tnh bng biu thc
A: Imax =Umax(C/L) B: Imax =Umax (LC) . C: Imax =(Umax/(LC)). D: Imax =Umax.(L/C).
Cu 8: Phng x
-
l
A: phn ng ht nhn thu nng lng.
B: phn ng ht nhn khng thu vkhng to nng lng.
C: s gii phng lectrn (lectron) t lp lectrn ngoi cngca nguyn t.
D: phn ng ht nhn to nng lng.
Cu 9: Sng th nht c bc sng bng 3,4 ln bc sng ca sng th hai, cn chu k ca sng th hai nh bng mt na chu k ca sng
th nht. Khi vn tc truyn ca sng th nht so vi sng th hai ln hay nh thua bao nhiu ln
A: Ln hn 3,4 ln. B: Nh hn 1,7 ln. C: Ln hn 1,7 ln. D: Nh hn 3,4 ln.
Cu 10: Ngi ta t chmtrong nc mt ngun m c tn s 725Hz. Bit tc m trong nc l1450 m/s. Hy tnh khong cch gia hai
im gn nhau nht trong nc dao ng ngc pha nhau.
A: 0,5m. B: 1m. C: 1,5m. D: 2m.
Cu 11: Dung khng ca mt t in v cm khng ca dy thun cm i vi dngin khng i ln lt bng
A: Bng khng, v cngln. B: V cng ln, v cng ln. C: V cng ln, bng khng. D: Bng khng, bng khng.
Cu 12: Ni dung ca thuyt lng t khng ni v:
A: nh sng c to thnh bi cc ht gi lphtn.
B: Trong chn khng, phtn bay vi tc c=3.10
8
m/s.
C: Vi mi nh sng n sc tn s f, cc phtn u mang nng lng c=hf.
D: nh sng truyn c trong chn khng.
Cu 13: t in p u=U
2
cos et vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip c
2
3 1 LCe = v 2 3
R
L e
= th
A: u nhanh pha
6
t
so vi i B: u nhanh pha
3
t
so vi i C: i nhanh pha
3
t
so vi u D: i nhanh pha
6
t
so vi u

Trang 39
Cu 14: Mt mch in xoay chiu RLC c in tr thun R = 110O c mc vo in p 220 2 (100 )
2
u cos t
t
t = + (V). Khi h s
cngsut ca mch ln nht th mch s tiu th cng sut bng
A: 115W. B: 220W. C: 880W. D: 440W.
Cu 15: Mt cht im ang dao ng vi phng trnh: 6 10 ( ) x cos t cm t = . Tnh tc trung bnh ca cht im sau 1/4 chu k tnh t khi
bt u dao ng v tc trung bnh sau nhiu chu k dao ng
A: 1,2m/s v0 B: 2m/s v 1,2m/s C: 1,2m/s v1,2m/s D: 2m/s v 0
Cu 16: Mt con lc l xo c vt nng khi lng m = 100g v l xo c cng k = 10N/m dao ng vi bin 2cm. Trong mi chu k dao
ng, thi gian mvt nng cch v tr cn bng ln hn 1cm l bao nhiu
A: 0,314s. B: 0,209s. C: 0,242s. D: 0,417s.
Cu 17: b mt mt cht lng c hai ngun pht sng kt hp S
1
v S
2
cch nhau 20cm. Hai ngun ny dao ng theo phng thng ng
c phng trnh ln lt lu
1
=5cos (40tt +t/6) (mm) v u
2
=5cos(40tt +7t/6) (mm). Tc truyn sng trn mt cht lng l80 cm/s.
S im dao ng vi bin cc i trn on thng S1S2 l
A: 11. B: 9. C: 10. D: 8.
Cu 18: t in p u=U
2
cos et vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip. Trong U, e, R v C khng i. iu chnh L in p hiu
dng trn L t cc i. Chn biu thc sai
A:
2 2 2 2
R L C
U U U U = + + B:
2 2
0
L C L
U U U U = C:
2 2
L C C
Z Z R Z = + D:
2 2
C
L
U R Z
U
R
+
=

Cu 19: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng vi ngun sng n sc c bc sng 0,5 m, hai khe hp cch nhau 0,5 mm; khong
cch t mt phng cha 2 khe n mn l2 m. B rng min giao thoa trn mn l4,25 cm. S vn sng quan st c trn mn l
A: 25 B: 19 C: 23 D: 21
Cu 20: Trong dao ng iu ha, vn tc tc thi bin i
A: sm pha
4
t
so vi li . B: ngc pha vi li . C: cng phavi li . D: lch pha
2
t
so vi li .
Cu 21: Sng in t lqutrnh lan truyn ca in t trng bin thin, trong khng gian. Khi ni v quan h gia in trng v t
trng ca in t trng trn th kt lun no sauy l ng?
A: Vct cng in trng vcm ng t cng phng v cng ln.
B: Ti mi im ca khng gian, in trng v t trng lun lun dao ng ngc pha
C: Ti mi im ca khng gian, in trng vt trng lun lun dao ng lch pha nhau /2.
D: in trng v t trng bin thin theo thi gian vi cng chu k.
Cu 22: Mt vt khi hp th nh sng c bc sng
1
th pht x nh sng c bc sng
2
. Nhn xt no ng trong cc cu sau?
A:
1
>
2
B:
1
=
2
C:
1
<
2
D: Mt khc
Cu 23: Mt cht phng x pht ra tia , c mt ht nhn b phn rsinh ramt ht . Trong thi gian mt pht u, cht phng x sinh ra
360 ht , sau 6 gi, th trongmt pht cht phng x ny ch sinh ra c 45 ht . Chu k ca cht phng x ny l
A:4. gi. B:1 gi. C: 2 gi. D:3 gi.
Cu 24: Mt sng c lan truyn trong mt mi trng vi tc 120cm/s, tn s ca sng thay i t 10Hz n 15Hz. Hai im cch nhau
12,5cm lun dao ng vung phaBc sng ca sng c l
A: 10,5 cm B: 12 cm C: 10 cm D: 8 cm
Cu 25: Mt on mch xoay chiu c 2 phn t mc ni tip R, C hoc cun dy thun cm. in p gia hai u mch in v cng
dng in qua mch c biu thc: 100 2 s(100 ) u co t t = V, 2 s(100 )
4
i co t A
t
t = . on mch gm
A: R vC c 50 , 50
C
R Z = O = O B: R vL c 50 , 50
L
R Z = O = O
C: R vL c 40 , 30
L
R Z = O = O D: L v C c 30 , 30
L C
Z Z = O = O
Cu 26: Tt c cc hnh tinh u xoay quanh mt tri theo cng mt chiu. Trong qu trnh hnh thnh h mt tri, y lh qu ca
A: S bo ton vn tc
B: S bo ton momen ng lng
C: S bo ton nng lng
D: S bo ton ng lng
Cu 27: Treo con lc n c di l=100cmtrong thang my, ly g=
2
=10m/s
2
. Cho thang my chuyn ng nhanh dn u i ln vi gia
tc a=2m/s
2
th chu k dao ng ca con lc n
A: tng 11,8% B: gim 16,67% C: gim 8,71% D: tng 25%
Cu 28: Trong mch dao ng LC c in tr thun bng khng th
A: nng lng t trng tp trung cun cm v bin thin vi chu k bng chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
B: nng lng in trng tp trung cun cm v bin thin vi chu k bng chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
C: nng lng t trng tp trung t in vbin thin vi chu k bng na chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
D: nng lng in trng tp trung t in vbin thin vi chu k bng na chu k dao ng ring ca mch.
Cu 29: on mch RLC mc vo mng in tn s f
1
th cm khng l36(O ) v dung khng l144(O ). Nu mng in c tn s f
2
=
120(Hz) th cng dng in cng phavi hiu in th hai u on mch. Gi tr f
1
l
A: 30(Hz) B: 60(Hz) C: 480(Hz) D: 50(Hz)
Cu 30: Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v hin tng quang pht quang?
A: Hin tng quang pht quang lhin tng mt s cht pht sng khi b nung nng.

Trang 40
B: Hunh quang ls pht quang ca cht rn, nh sng pht quang c th ko di mt khong thi gian no sau khi tt nh sng
kch thch.
C: nh sng pht quang c tn s ln hn nh sng kch thch.
D: S pht sng ca n ng lhin tng quang pht quang.
Cu 31: hnh tinh no sau y khng c v tinh t nhin
A: Kimtinh B: Th tinh C: Tri t D: Mc tinh
Cu 32: Nu vo thi im ban u, vt dao ng iu hai qua v tr cn bng th vo thi im T/12, t s gia ng nng v th nng ca
dao ng l
A: 1. B: 3. C: 2. D: 1/3.
Cu 33: Vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh ( ) x Acos t e = + . th biu din s ph thuc ca vn tc dao ng v vo li x c
dng no
A: ng trn. B: ng thng. C: Elip D: Parabol.
Cu 34: Hai ngun kt hp S
1
vS
2
cch nhau 24 cm dao ng vi tn s 25 Hz vcng phato hai sng giao thoa vi nhau trn mt nc .
Vn tc truyn sng l1,5 m/s. Gia S
1
S
2
c bao nhiu gn sng hnh hypebol?
A: 7 gn sng B: 6 gn sng C: 5 gn sng D: 4 gn sng
Cu 35: Mt mch dao ng in t gm mt t in c in dung 0,125 F v mt cun cm c t cm 50 H. in tr thun ca mch
khng ng k. Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in l 3 V. Cng dng in cc i trong mch l
A: 7,5 2 A B: 7,5 2 mA. C: 15 mA. D: 0,15 A
Cu 36: Gitr hiu in th hiu dng trong mng in dn dng:
A: Thay i t 0 n 220V. B: Thay i t -220V n 220V.
C: Bng 220 2V. D: Bng 220V.
Cu 37: Vi U
R
, U
C
, u
R
, u
C
l cc in p hiu dng vtc thi ca in tr thun R v t in C, I v i l cng dng in hiu dng v
tc thi qua cc phn t . Biu thc sau y khng ng l
A:
C
C
U
I
Z
=
B:
R
u
i
R
= C:
R
U
I
R
= D:
C
C
u
i
Z
=

Cu 38: Ta cn truyn mt cng sut in 1(MW) n ni tiu th bng ng dy 1 pha, hiu in th hiu dng 10(kV). Mch in c h
s cng sut cos =0,85. Mun cho t l nng lng mt mt trn ng dy khng qu 5% cng sut truyn th in tr ca ng dy phi
c gitr
A: R =36,1(O ) B: R =361(O ) C: R =3,61(kO ) D: R = 3,61(O )
Cu 39: Than thecon ngi nhiet o37
0
C phat ra bc xanao trong cac bc xasau ay?
A: Bc xanhn thay B: Tia tngoai C: Tia Rn-ghen D: Tia hong ngoai
Cu 40: S pht sng ca vt di y ls pht quang:
A: H quang in. B: Bng n ng. C: Bng n si t. D: Tiala in.
Cu 41: Hiu th gia anot v catot trong mt ng Rnghen l U = 10
5
(V). di sngtiaX pht rac gitr nh nht lbao nhiu?
A: 12.10
10
(m) B: 0,12.10
10
(m) C: 1,2.10
10
(m) D:120.10
10
(m)
Cu 42: Cho baht nhn X, Y v Z c s nucln tng ng l A
X
, A
Y
, A
Z
vi A
X
=2A
Y
=0,5A
Z
. Bit nng lng lin kt ca tng ht nhn
tng ng lE
X
, E
Y
, E
Z
vi E
Z
< E
X
< E
Y
. Sp xp cc ht nhn ny theo th t tnh bn vng gim dn l
A: Y, X, Z. B: Y, Z, X. C: X, Y, Z. D: Z, X, Y.
Cu 43: Ht nhn
210
84
Po ang ng yn th phng x , ngay sau phngx , ng nng ca ht
A: ln hn ng nng ca ht nhn con. B: ch c th nh hn hoc bng ng nng ca ht nhn con.
C: bng ng nng ca ht nhn con. D: nh hn ng nng ca ht nhn con.
Cu 44: Trong on mch RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Thay i tn s ca dng in v gi nguyn cc thng s khc ca mch,
kt lun sau y khng ng
A: in p hiu dng trn t in tng B: H s cng sut ca on mch gim
C: Cng hiu dng ca dngin gim D: in p hiu dng trn in tr gim
Cu 45: Trong th nghiem Y-ang vegiao thoa anh sang, khoang cach gia 2 khe la1 mm, khoang cach t2 khe en manla2m. Chieu
ong thi 2 bc xan sac co
1 2
0, 4 , 0,5 m m = = .Cho berong vung giao thoa tren man l a9mm. Sovtr van sang trung nhau
tren man cua 2 bc xala:
A: 3 B: 2 C: 1 D: 4
Cu 46: Mt con lc l xo thng ng c k = 100N/m, m = 100g, ly g =
2
=10m/s
2
. T v tr cn bng ko vt xung mt on 1cm ri
truyn cho vt vn tc u
10 3 / cm s t
hng thng ng. T s thi gian l xo nn v gin trong mt chu k l
A: 5 B: 2 C: 0,5 D: 0,2
Cu 47: Vn tc ca vt dao ng iu hoc ln cc i khi
A: vt v tr c pha dao ng cc i. B: vt v tr c li cc i.
C: giatc ca vt t cc i. D: vt v tr c li bng khng.
Cu 48: Trong th nghiem Y-ang vegiao thoa anh sang, khoang cach gia 2 khe la1mm, khoang cach t2 khe en man la1m, bc
song dung trong th nghiem la0,5 m. Tai vtr cach van trung tam 0,75mm ta c
A: van sang bac 2. B: van sang bac 3. C: van toi th2 D: van toi th3.
Cu 49: Khi thy sao chi xut hin trn bu tri th ui ca n quay v hng no
A: Hng mt tri mc B: Hng mt tri ln. C: Hng Bc D: Hng ra xa mt tri.

Trang 41
Cu 50: Mt pion trung haphn rthnh 2 tia gammA.
0
+. Bc sng ca cc tia gamma c pht ra trong phn rca pion
ng yn l
A: h/(mc
2
) B: h/(mc) C: 2h/(mc
2
) D: 2h/(mc)

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 13

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt cht im c khi lng m = 1kg dao ng iu hovi chu k T =t/5s. Bit nng lng ca n l 0,02J. Bin dao ng
ca cht im l:
A: 2cm B: 4cm C: 6,3cm D: 6cm.
Cu 2: Khi trong on mch xoay chiu gm in tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C, mc ni tip m h
s cng sut ca mch l0,5. Pht biu no sau y l ng
A: on mch phi c tnh cm khng
B: Lin h gia tng tr on mch v in tr R lZ =4R
C: Cng dngin trong mch lch pha t/6 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch
D: Hiu in th hai u in tr R lch pha t/3 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch
Cu 3: Bn knh qu o Bohr th 5 l13,25A
0
. Mt bn knh khc bng 4,77.10
-10
ms ng vi bn knh qu o Bohr th:
A: 2 B: 3 C: 4 D: 5
Cu 4: khi lng ht nhn
235
92
U lm=234,9895MeV, proton lm
p
=1,0073u, m
n
= 1,0087u. Nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn
235
92
U l:
A: W

lk
=248MeV B: W

lk
=2064MeV C: W

lk
=987MeV D: W

lk
=1794MeV
Cu 5: Pht biu no sau y v ng nng v th nng trong dao ng iu holkhng ng?
A: ng nng v th nng bin i tun hon cng chu k.
B: Tng ng nng vth nng khng ph thuc vo thi gian.
C: ng nng bin i tun hon cng chu k vi vn tc
D: Th nng bin i tun hon vi tn s gp 2 ln tn s ca li .
Cu 6: Mt vt dao ng iu ha dc theo trc Ox, quanh v tr cn bng O vi bin A v chu k T. Trong khong thi gian T/4, qung
ng ln nht mvt c th i c l
A: A B: 2A C: 3A D: 1,5A
Cu 7: Trong dao ng iu ho, giatc bin i nh th no?
A: Sm phat/2 so vi li B: Ngc pha vi li C: Cng phavi li . D: Tr pha t/2 so vi li
Cu 8: Khi ni v sng in t, pht biu no di y lsai?
A: Trong qutrnh truyn sng in t, vect cng in trng v vect cm ng t lun cng phng.
B: Sng in t truyn c trong mi trng vt cht v trong chn khng.
C: Trong chn khng, sng in t lan truyn vi vn tc bng vn tc nh sng.
D: Sng in t b phn x khi gp mt phn cch gia hai mi trng.
Cu 9: Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun bng khng gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun)vt in c in dung C. Trong mch
c dao ng in t t do (ring) vi tn s f. Khi mc ni tip vi t in trong mch trn mt t in c in dung C/3 th tn s dao ng
in t t do (ring) ca mch lc ny bng
A: f/4. B: 4f. C: 2f. D: f/2.
Cu 10: Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun bng khng gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) vt in c in dung 5 F. Trong
mch c dao ng in t t do (ring) vi hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in bng 10 V. Nng lng dao ng in t trong mch
bng
A: 2,5.10
-2
J. B: 2,5.10
-1
J. C: 2,5.10
-3
J. D: 2,5.10
-4
J.
Cu 11: Pht biu no sau y l ng i vi my pht in xoay chiu?
A: tn s ca sut in ng khng ph thuc vo tc quay ca rto.
B: tn s ca sut in ng ph thuc vo s vng dy ca phn ng.
C: c nng cung cp cho my c bin i hon ton thnh in nng.
D: tn s ca sut in ng ph thuc vo s cp cc ca nam chm.
Cu 12: Mt hp kn cha cun dy thun cm hoc t in mc ni tip vi in tr R=20O vo mng in xoay chiu c tn s f=50Hz th
dng in trong mch sm pha t/3 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch. t cm L ca cun dy hoc in dung C ca t in trong
hp kn l:
A: 9,2.10
-4
F. B: 0,05 H. C: 0,06H. D: 9,2.10
-5
F.
Cu 13: Mt chic n nn t di mt hiu in th xoay chiu 119V 50Hz .N ch sng ln khi hiu in th tc thi gia hai u
bng n ln hn 84V .Thi gian bng n sng trong mt chu k lbao nhiu?
A: A t =0,0233 s
B: A t =0,0200 s
C: A t =0,0133 s
D: A t =0,0100 s

Trang 42
Cu 14: Mt cun dy khi mc vo hiu in th xoay chiu 50V 50Hz th cng dng in qua cun dy l0,2A v cng sut tiu th
trn cun dy l1,5W. H s cng sut ca mch lbao nhiu?
A: k =0,25. B: k =0,5. C: k =0,75. D: k =0,15.
Cu 15: Mt ngun im S pht nh sng n sc chiu vo 2 khehp song song cch u S to ra h vn giao thoa trn mn quan st t
song song vi mt phng cha hai khe. Khong cch t ngun S n mt phng cha hai khe & n mn quan st ln lt l0,3m& 1,8m.
Khi cho S dch chuyn 2mm theo phng song song vi mt phng cha 2 khe th h vn giao thoa trn mn s
A: dch 10 mm ngc chiu dch chuyn ca S B: dch 10 mm cng chiu dch chuyn ca S
C: dch 20 mm ngc chiu dch chuyn ca S D: dch 20 mm cng chiu dch chuyn ca S
Cu 16: Tiahng ngoi v t ngoi
A:c bn cht khc nhau.
B:tn s ca tia hng ngoi ln hn tn s ca tia t ngoi.
C: tiahng ngoi c tc dng nhit, tia t ngoi th khng
D:tiahng ngoi d quan st giao thoa hn tia t ngoi.
Cu 17: Mt nh sng n sc c tn s 4.10
14
(Hz). Bc sng ca tia sng ny trong chn khng l:
A: 0,25(m) B: 0,75(mm) C: 0,75(m) D: 0,25(nm)
Cu 18: Tnh vn tc ban u cc i ca electron quang in bit hiu in th hm12(V)?
A: 1,03.10
5
(m/s) B: 2,89.10
6
(m/s) C: 2,05.10
6
(m/s) D: 4,22.10
6
(m/s)
Cu 19: Mt ng Rnghen c hiu in th gia ant v catt l25kV, cho h =6,625.10
-34
Js, c =3.10
8
m/s. Bc sng ngn nht ca tia
Rnghen m ng c th pht ral:
A: 4,969.10
-10
m B: 4,969nm C: 0,4969A
0
D: 0,4969m
Cu 20: Mt cht phng x c chu k bn rl3,8 ngy. Sau thi gian 11,4 ngy th phng x (hot phng x) ca lng cht phng
x cn li bng bao nhiu phn trm so vi phng x ca lng cht phng x ban u?
A: 25% B: 75% C: 87,5% D: 12,5%
Cu 21:
238
U phn rthnh
206
Pb vi chu k bn r4,47.10
9
nm. Mt khi c pht hin cha 46,97mg
238
U v 2,315mg
206
Pb .
Gi s khi khi mi hnh thnh khng cha nguyn t ch v tt c lng ch c mt trong u lsn phm phn rca
238
U . Tui
ca khi hin nay lbao nhiu?
A: ~2,6.10
9
nm. B: ~2,5.10
6
nm. C: ~3,57.10
8
nm. D: ~3,4.10
7
nm.
Cu 22: Mt con lc dao ng tt dn. C sau mi chu k, bin gim 3%. Phn nng lng ca con lc b mt i trong mt dao ng ton
phn l:
A: 4,5%. B: 6% C: 9% D: 3%
Cu 23: Con lc n c si dy chiu di l = 1m dao ng iu hoti ni c gia tc g=t
2
. Khong thi gian 2 ln lin tip ng nng bng
khng l
A: 2s B: 1s C: 0,5s D: 0,25s
Cu 24: Mt sng c c bc sng , tn s f v bin a khng i, lan truyn trn mt ng thng t im M n im N cch M mt
on
7
3
. Ti mt thi im no , tc dao ng ca M bng 2tfa, lc tc dao ng ca im N bng ( t > 3T).
A: 2tfA B: tfA C: 0. D: 3tfA
Cu 25: Mch dao ng LC c in tr thun bng khng gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm 4 mH v t in c in dung
9 nF. Trong mch c dao ng in t t do (ring), hiu in th cc i gia hai bn cc ca t in bng 5 V. Khi hiu in th gia hai
bn t in l3 V th cng dng in trong cun cm bng
A: 3 mA. B: 9 mA. C: 6 mA. D: 12 mA.
Cu 26: Mt phtn c nng lng 1,79(eV) bay qua hai nguyn t c mc kch thch 1,79(eV), nm trn cng phng ca phtn ti. Cc
nguyn t ny c th trng thi c bn hoc trng thi kch thch. Gi x l s phtn c th thu c sau , theo phng ca phtn ti.
Hy ch ra p s sai:
A: x =0 B: x =1 C: x =2 D: x =3
Cu 27: Dao ng ca con lc l xo c bin A . Khi ng nng bng th nng th vt c li x :
A: x =
2
2
A
B: x =A/2 C: x =
2
4
A
D: x =A/4
Cu 28: Pht biu no sai khi ni v sng in t?
A: Sng in t ls lan truyn trong khng gian ca in t trng bin thin theo thi gian.
B: Trong sng in t, in trng vt trng lun dao ng lch pha nhau /2.
C: Trong sng in t, in trng v t trng bin thin theo thi gian vi cng chu k.
D: Sng in t dng trong thng tin v tuyn gi lsng v tuyn.
Cu 29: Trong my pht in xoay chiu mt pha, phn cm c tc dng:
A: to ra t trng. B: to ra dng in xoay chiu.
C: to ra lc quay my. D: to ra sut in ng xoay chiu.
Cu 30: Tnh nng lng ta ra khi c 1 mol U235 tham gia phn ng:
92
U
235
+
0
n
1
3
0
n
1
+
36
Kr
94
+
56
Ba
139
. Cho bit: Khi lng ca
92
U
235

=235,04 u, ca
36
Kr
94
=93,93 u; ca
56
Ba
139
=138,91 u; ca
0
n
1
=1,0063 u; 1u =1,66.10
-27
; c =2,9979.10
8
m/s; hng s Avogadro: NA =
6,02.10
23
mol.
A: 1,8.10
11
kJ B: 0,9.10
11
kJ C: 1,7.10
10
kJ D: 1,1.10
9
KJ

Trang 43
Cu 31: Thc hin giao thoa sng c hc trn mt cht lng. Hai ngun kt hp A,B ging nhau, t cch nhau 4 cm, bc sng l8 mm. S
im dao ng cc i trn on AB l
A: 15 B: 9 C: 13 D: 11
Cu 32: in p hiu dng gia hai u mt pha ca mt my pht in xoay chiu ba pha l 220V. Trong cch mc hnh sao, in p hiu
dng gia hai dy pha l:
A: 660V. B: 311V. C: 381V. D: 220V.
Cu 33: Ti 2 im O
1
, O
2
cch nhau 48 cmtrn mt cht lng c 2 ngun pht sng dao ng theo phng thng ng vi phng trnh: u
1

=5cos( 100t t) (mm) ; u
2
=5cos(100t t +t /2) (mm). Vn tc truyn sng trn mt cht lng l 2 m/s. Coi bin sng khng i trong
qutrnh truyn sng. S im trn on O
1
O
2
dao ng vi bin cc i ( khng k O
1
, O
2
) l
A: 23. B: 24. C:25. D: 26.
Cu 34: Khi c sng dng trn mt dy AB hai u c nh vi tn s l42Hz th thy trn dy c 7 nt. Mun trn dy AB c 5 nt th tn
s phi l
A: 58,8Hz B: 30Hz C: 63Hz D: 28Hz
Cu 35: Khi nguyn t Hir bc x mt photn nh sng c bc sng 0,122(m) th nng lng ca nguyn t bin thin mt lng:
A: 5,5(eV) B: 6,3(eV) C: 10,18(eV) D: 7,9(eV)
Cu 36: Mt my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha c rto gm 4 cp cc t, mun tn s dngin xoay chiu m my pht ra l 50Hz th rto
phi quay vi tc lbao nhiu?
A: 1500vng/pht. B: 750vng/pht. C: 500vng/pht D: 12,5vng/pht.
Cu 37: Hin tng mt vch quang ph pht x sng tr thnh vch ti trong quang ph hp th c gi l:
A: s tn sc nh sng B: s nhiu x nh sng
C: s o vch quang ph D: s giao thoa nh sng n sc
Cu 38: Mt ht nhn
60
27
Co c khi lng m = 59,9405u. Bit m

p
=1,0073u, m
n
=1,0087. Bit 1u = 931,5MeV/c
2

Nng lng lin kt
ring ca ht nhn l:
A: 8,44
MeV
nuclon
B: 7,85
MeV
nuclon
C: 8,86
MeV
nuclon
D: 7,24
MeV
nuclon

Cu 39: Cho on mch xoay chiu gm cun dy thun cm L, t in C v bin tr R mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u mch mt hiu
in th xoay chiu n nh c tn s f th thy LC = 1/ 4f
2
t
2
. Khi thay i R th:
A: Cng sut tiu th trn mch khng i B: lch pha gia u v i thay i
C: H s cng sut trn mch thay i. D: Hiu in th gia hai u bin tr khng i.
Cu 40: Trong th nghim Ing, dng hai nh sng c bc sng =0,6(m) v ' =0,4(m) v quan st mu ca vn giA: Hi trong
khong gia hai vn sng th 3 hai bn vn sng gia ca nh sng c tng cng bao nhiu vn c mu ging vn sng gia:
A: 1 B: 3 C: 5 D: 7
Cu 41: Cho phn ng ht nhn:
7
3
2 17,3 p Li MeV o + + . Cho N
A
=6,023.10
23
mol
-1
. Khi to thnh c 1g Hli th nng lng ta
rat phn ng trn l
A: 13,02.10
23
MeV. B: 26,04.10
23
MeV. C: 8,68.10
23
MeV. D: 34,72.10
23
MeV.
Cu 42: Dao ng ca con lc l xo c bin A v nng lng lE
0
. ng nng ca qu cu khi qua li x = A/2 l:
A: 3E
0
/4 B: E
0
/3 C: E
0
/4 D: E
0
/2
Cu 43: Mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip ang c tnh cm khng, khi tng tn s ca dng in xoay chiu th h s cng sut ca
mch
A: khng thay i. B: tng. C: gim B: khng xc nh
Cu 44: Mt cht im c khi lng m = 50g dao ng iu ho trn on thng MN = 8cm vi tn s f = 5 Hz . Khi t = 0 cht im qua v
tr cn bng theo chiu dng. Ly
2
10. t = thi im 1/12 t = s, lc gy ra chuyn ng ca cht im c ln l:
A: 10 N B: 3 N C: 1N D: 10 3N
Cu 45: Kt qu th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng vi ngun pht nh sng trng cho thy
A:vn trung tmlvn sng trng, l s tng hp ca cc vn sng n sc khc nhau nm trngnhau
B:vn sng bc 1 ca cc bc x khc nhau cho ta quang ph c vin tm bn ngoi v vin bn trong
C:cc vn sng ca cc nh sng n sc khc nhau c b rng bng nhau
D:cng xavn trung tm, vn sng ca cc nh sng n sc c b rng cng b
Cu 46: Khi lng mt tri vo khong
A: 2. 10
28

kg B: 2.10
29

kg C: 2.10
30

kg D: 2. 10
31

kg
Cu 47: Th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi khe Ing, hai khe cch nhau 3(mm) vcch mn 3(m). nh sng th nghim c bc sng trong
khong 0,41(m) n 0,65(m). S bc x cho vn ti ti im M trn mn cch vn sng trung tm3(mm) l:
A: 2 B: 3 C: 4 D: 5
Cu 48: Cho mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R vt C = 10
-4
/t (F) mc ni tip. t vo hai u mch in mt hiu in th xoay chiu
n nh tn s 50Hz. Thay i R ta thy ng vi hai gi tr R=R
1
v R =R
2
th cng sut ca mch in u bng nhau. Khi tch s R
1
.R
2
l:
A: 2.10
4
B: 10
2
C: 2.10
2
D: 10
4

Cu 49: Cho mt sng ngang c phng trnh sng l u =5cost (
0.1 2
t x
)mm. Trong x tnh bng cm, t tnh bng giy. V tr ca phn
t sng M cch gc to 3 m thi im t =2 s l
A: u
M
=5 mm B: u
M
=0 mm C: u
M
=5 cm D: u
M
=2.5 cm

Trang 44
Cu 50: Gi s mt hnh tinh c khi lng c Tri t ca chng ta (m=6.10
24
kg) va chm v b hy vi mt phn hnh tinh, th s to ra
mt nng lng
A: 1,08.10
42
J B: 0,54.10
42
J C: 2,16.10
42
J D: 0J

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 14

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Nhn xt no sauy lkhng ng ?
A: Daong duy tr c chu k bng chu k daong ring ca con lc
B: Daong tt dn cng nhanh nu lc cn ca mi trng cngln.
C: Bin daong cng bc khngph thuc vo tn s lc cng bc
D: Daong cng bc c tn s bng tn s ca lc cng bc
Cu 2: Pht biu no sauy sauy lkhng ng vi con lc l xo ngang?
A: Chuyn ng ca vt ldaong iu ha.
B: Chuyn ng ca vt lchuyn ng tun hon.
C: Chuyn ng ca vt lchuyn ng thng.
D: Chuyn ng ca vt lchuyn ng bin i u
Cu 3: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v dao ng ca con lc n (b qua lc cn ca mi trng)?
A: Khi vt nng i qua v tr cn bng, th trng lc tc dng ln n cn bng vi lc cng ca dy.
B: Khi vt nng v tr bin, c nng ca con lc bng th nng ca n.
C: Vi dao ng nh th dao ng ca con lc l dao ng iu ha.
D: Chuyn ng ca con lc t v tr bin v v tr cn bng lnhanh dn.
Cu 4: Mt vt dao ng iu hokhi quav tr cn bng vt c vn tc v = 20 cm/s v giatc cc i ca vt la=2m/s
2
. Chn t= 0 llc
vt qua v tr cn bng theo chiu m ca trc to , phng trnh dao ng ca vt l:
A: x =2cos(10t ) cm. B: x =2cos(10t +
t
) cm.
C: x =2cos(10t -
2
) cm. D: x =2cos(10t +
2
) cm
Cu 5: Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A: Hin tng cng hng ch xy ra vi dao ng ring .
B: Hin tng cng hng ch xy ra vi dao ng iu ha
C: Hin tng cng hng ch xy ra vi dao ng tt dn.
D: Hin tng cng hng ch xy ra vi dao ng cng bc
Cu 6: Mt vt thc hin ng thi hai dao ng iu hacng phng theo cc phng trnh:
x
1
=-4sin(t t ) vx
2
=4 3cos(t t) cm Phng trnh dao ng tng hp l
A: x
1
=8cos(t t +
6
t
) cm B: x
1
=8sin(t t -
6
t
) cm
C: x
1
=8cos(t t -
6
t
) cm D: x
1
=8sin(t t +
6
t
) cm
Cu 7: Mt con lc dn c di l
1
dao ng vi chu k T
1
=0,8 s. Mt con lc dn khc c di l
2
dao ng vi chu k T
2
=0,6 s. Chu k
ca con lc n c di l
1
+l
2
l.
A: T =0,7 s B: T =1 s C: T =1,4 s D: T =0,8 s
Cu 8: Mt con lc l xo gm l xo c cng 20 N/m v vin bi c khi lng 0,2 kg dao ng iu ha.Ti thi im t, vn tc v giatc
ca vin bi ln lt l20 cm/s v 2 3 m/s
2
. Bin dao ng ca vin bi l
A: 4 cm.. B: 16cm. C: 4 3 cm. D: 10 3 cm.
Cu 9: Mt con lc n gm mt vt nh c treo vo u di ca mt si dy khng dn, u trn ca si dy c buc c nh. B
quama st v lc cn ca khng kh. Ko con lc lch khi phng thng ng mt gc 0,1 rad ri th nh. T s gia ln gia tc ca vt
ti v tr cn bng v ln gia tc ti v tr bin bng
A: 0,1. B: 0. C: 10. D: 5,73.
Cu 10: Mt ngun O pht sng c dao ng theo phng trnh u
0
=2cos(20t +
3
t
) (trong u tnh bng n v mm, t tnh bng n v s).
Xt sng truyn theo mt ng thng t O n im M vi tc khng i 1m/s. Trong khong t O n M c bao nhiu im dao ng
cng phavi dao ng ti ngun O? Bit M cch O mt khong 45cm.

Trang 45
A:4. B:3. C: 2. D:5.
Cu 11: Cho mt sng ngang c phng trnh sng lu=8sin2t(
t
0,1
-
x
50
)(mm trong x tnh bng m, t tnh bng giy. Bc sng l
A: =8m B: =50m C: =1m D: =0,1m
Cu 12: Trong hin tng sng dng trn dy n hi, khong cch gia im nt sng v im bng sng lin k l
A: Mt bc sng. B: Mt phn t bc sng
C: Mt na bc sng. D: Hai bc sng.
Cu 13: Mt si dy n hi 2 u c nh. Sng dng trn dy c bc sng di nht lL. Chiu di ca dy l:
A: L/2 B: 2L C: L D: 4L
Cu 14: Mt sng m bin 0,12mm c cng m ti mt im bng
2
1,80Wm
. Hi mt sng m khc c cng tn s, nhng bin

bng 0,36mm th s c cng m ti im bng bao nhiu ?
A:
2
0,60Wm
B:
2
5,40Wm
C:
2
16,2Wm
D:
2
2,70Wm

Cu 15: i vi s lan truyn sng in t th
A: vect cng in trng E
cng phng vi phng truyn sng cn vect cm ng t B
vung gc vi vect cng

in trng E
.
B: vect cng in trng E
v vect cm ng t B
lun cng phng vi phng truyn sng.

C: vect cng in trng E
v vect cm ng t B
lun vung gc vi phng truyn sng.

D: vect cm ng t B
cng phng vi phng truyn sng cn vect cng in trng E
vung gc vi vect cm ng t
B
.
Cu 16: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v nng lng dao ng in t t do (dao ng ring) trong mch dao ng in t LC khng
in tr thun?
A: Khi nng lng in trng gim th nng lng t trng tng.
B: Nng lng in t ca mch dao ng bng tng nng lng in trng tp trung t in v nng lng t trng tp trung
cun cm.
C: Nng lng t trng cc i bng nng lng in t ca mch dao ng.
D: Nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng bin thin iu havi tn s bng mt na tn s ca cng dng in
trong mch.
Cu 17: Trong mt mch dao ng LC khng c in tr thun, c dao ng in t t do (dao ng ring). Hiu in th cc i gia hai
bn t v cng dng in cc i qua mch ln lt lU
0
v I
0
. Ti thi im cng dng in trong mch c gi tr
0
I
2
th ln
hiu in th gia hai bn t in l
A:
0
3
U .
4
B:
0
3
U .
2
C:
0
1
U .
2
D:
0
3
U .
4

Cu 18: Trong mch dao ng LC c dao ng in t t do (dao ng ring) vi tn s gc 10
4
rad/s. in tch cc i trn t in l10
9

C: Khi cng dng in trong mch bng 6.10
6
A th in tch trn t in l
A: 6.10
10
C B: 8.10
10
C C: 2.10
10
C D: 4.10
10
C
Cu 19: Trong s ca mt my pht sng v tuyn in, khng c mch (tng)
A: tch sng B: khuch i C: pht dao ng cao tn D: bin iu
Cu 20: Ta cn truyn mt cng sut in 1MW di mt hiu in th hiu dng 10 kV i xa bng ng dy mt phaMch c h s cng
sut k =0,8. Mun cho t l hao ph trn ng dy khng qu 10% th in tr ca ng dy phi c gi tr l:
A: R s 6,4O B: R s 3,2O C: R s 4,6O D: R s 6,5O
Cu 21: Cho on in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun r, t cm L mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C , Bit hiu in th
gia hai u on mch cng phavi cng dng in, pht biu no sau y l sai:
A: Cm khng v dung khng ca on mch bng nhau
B: Trongmch in xy ra hin tng cng hng in
C: Hiu in th hiu dng trn hai u cun dy ln hn hiu in th hiu dng trn hai u on mch
D: Hiu in th trn hai u on mch vung pha vi hiu in th trn hai u cun dy
Cu 22: Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha pht ra sut in ng e = 1000 2 cos(100tt) (V). Nu roto quay vi vn tc 600
vng/pht th s cp cc l:
A: 4 B: 10 C: 5 D: 8
Cu 23: Mt my bin th c s vng dy ca cun s cp l1000 vng, ca cun th cp l100 vng. Hiu in th v cng dng in
hiu dng mch th cp l24V v 10A: Hiu in th v cng hiu dng mch s cp l:
A: 2,4 V v10 A B: 2,4 V v1 A C: 240 V v 10 A D: 240 V v 1 A
Cu 24: Cho mch in xoay RLC ni tip. Hiu in th gia hai u on mch v cng dng in cng phakhi
A:
2
LC R e = B:
2
LC R e = C: / R L C = D:
2
1 LCe =

Trang 46
Cu 25: Mt my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha c 4 cp cc rto quay vi tc 900vng/pht, my pht in th hai c 6 cp cc Hi my
pht in th hai phi c tc lbao nhiu th hai dng in do cc my pht ra havo cng mt mng in
A: 600vng/pht B: 750vng/pht C: 1200vng/pht D: 300vng/pht
Cu 26: Ngi ta cn truyn mt cng sut in mt pha 10000kW di mt hiu in th hiu dng 50kV i xaMch in c h s cng
sut cos =0,8. Mun cho t l nng lng mt trn ng dy khng qu 10% th in tr ca ng dy phi c gi tr
A: R <20O B: R <25O C: R <4O D: R <16O
Cu 27: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip, L = 0,637H, C = 39,8F, t vo hai u mch hiu in th c biu thc u =
150 2sin100tt (V) mch tiu th cng sut P = 90 W. in tr R trong mch c gi tr l
A: 180 B: 50 C: 250 D: 90
Cu 28: Cho mch ni tip RC, Dngvn k nhit c in tr rt ln o c U
R
=30 V, U
C
=40V, th hiu in th hai u on mch
lch pha so vi hiu in th hai u t in mt lng l
A: 1,56rad B: 1,08rad C: 0,93rad D: 0,64 rad
Cu 29: Cho mch in RLC ghp ni tip gm in tr R, cun dy c in tr thun 30O, t cm 0,159H v t in c in dung
45,5F, Hiu in th hai u mch c dng u = U
0
sin100t(V). cng sut tiu th trn in tr R t gi tr cc i th in tr R c gi
tr l
A: 30(O) B: 50(O) C: 36 (O) D: 75(O)
Cu 30: Mt my bin th c hiu sut 80%. Cun s cp c 150vng, cun th cp c 300vng. Hai u cun th cp ni vi mt cun dy
c in tr hot ng 100O, t cm 318mH. H s cng sut mch s cp bng 1. Hai u cun s cp c t hiu in th xoay
chiu c U
1
=100V, tn s 50Hz. Tnh cng hiu dng mch s cp.
A: 1,8A B: 2,0A C: 1,5A D: 2,5A
Cu 31: Chit sut ca nc i vi tia ln
, tia tmln
t
. Chiu tia sng ti gm c hai nh sng v tmt nc ra khng kh vi gc
ti i sao cho
t
n
1
i sin
n
1
< < . Tial l:
A: tia B: tiatm
C: c tia tm v tia D: khng c tiano l ra
Cu 32: Chiu ng thi ba nh sng n sc 1
=0,4 m; 2
=0,6m; 3
=0,64mvo hai kheca th nghim Ing. Khong cch gia hai khe
a=0,5mm; khong cch t hai khe ti mn quan st D=1m. Khong cch ngn nht gia hai v tr c mu cng mu vi vn sng trung tm
l
A: 9,6mm B: 19,2mm C: 38,4mm D: 6,4mm
Cu 33: Chiu ng thi hai nh sng n sc
1
=0,54mv
2
vo hai kheca th nghim Ing th thy v tr vn sng bc 6 ca
1
trng
vi vn ti th 5 ca
2
. Bc sng
2
bng
A: 0,589m B: 0,648m C: 0,54m D: 0,72m
Cu 34: Tnh cht quan trng nht ca tia Rnghen phn bit n vi tia t ngoi vtiahng ngoi l
A: tc dng mnh ln knh nh. B: gy ion hocc cht kh.
C: kh nng m xuyn ln. D: lmpht quang nhiu cht.
Cu 35: Th nghim Ing vi nh sng n sc c bc sng =0,5(m), khong cch gia hai khe l 0,4.10
3
(m) vkhong cch t hai
khe n mn l1(m). Xt mt im M trn mn thuc mt na ca giao thoa trng ti c vn sng bc 4. Nu thay nh sng n sc ni
trn bng nh sng n sc c bc sng ' th ti M ta c vn ti th 5. Tnh '?
A: 0,36(m) B: 0,44(m) C: 0,37(m) D: 0,56(m)
Cu 36: Tia X c s dng trongy hc chiu in lnh vo tnh cht no sau y?
A: Tc dng mnh ln phimnh B: Tc dng sinh l mnh
C: Kh nng m xuyn D: Tt c cc tnh cht trn
Cu 37: Mt quang electron va bt ra khi tm kim loi cho bay vo t trng u theo phng vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t. Bit
tc ban u ca quang electron l4,1.10
5
m/s vt trng B = 10
-4
T. Tmbn knh qu o ca quang electron .Cho m
e
=9,1.10
-31
kg,
e
q =1,6.10
-19
C:
A: 23,32mm B: 233,2mm C: 6,63cm D: 4,63mm
Cu 38: Chn cu ng. Trng thi dng l
A: Trng thi electron khng chuyn ng quanh ht nhn.
B: Trng thi ng yn ca nguyn t.
C: Trng thi ht nhn khng dao ng.
D: Trng thi n nh ca h thng nguyn t..
Cu 39: Pht biu no sau y l sai vi ni dung hai gi thuyt ca Bo?
A: Nguyn t c nng lng xc nh khi nguyn t trng thi dng.
B: Trong cc trng thi dng, nguyn t khng bc x hay hp th nng lng.
C: Khi chuyn t trng thi dng c nng lng thp sang trng thi dng c nng lng cao nguyn t s pht ra phtn.
D: cc trng thi dng khc nhau nng lng ca cc nguyn t c gi tr khc nhau.
Cu 40: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v ng nng ban u cc i ca cc electron quang in?
A: ng nng ban u cc i ca cc electron quang in khng ph thuc vo cng chmsng kch thch.
B: ng nng ban u cc i ca cc electron quang in khng ph thuc vo bn cht ca kim loi lmcatt.
C: ng nng ban u cc i ca cc electron quang in ph thuc vo bn cht kim loi dng lmcatt.

Trang 47
D: ng nng ban u cc i ca cc electron quang in ph thuc vo bc sng ca nh sng kch thch.
Cu 41: Trong th nghim i vi mt t bo quang in, kim loi dnglmCatt c bc sng gii hn l
O
. Khi chiu ln lt cc bc x
c bc sng
1
<
2
<
3
<
O
o c hiu in th hmtng ng lU
h1
, U
h2
v U
h3
. Nu chiu ng thi c babc x ni trn th hiu
in th hmca t bo quangin l:
A: U
h2
B: U
h3
C: U
h1
+U
h2
+U
h3
D: U
h1

Cu 42: Vi c
1
, c
2
,c
3
,ln lt l nng lng ca photon ng vi cc bc x mu vng, bc x t ngoi vbc x hng ngoi th:
A: c
2
>c
1
>c
3
B: c
1
>c
2
>c
3
C: c
3
>c
1
>c
2
D: c
2
>c
3
>c
1

Cu 43: Uranni thin nhin c khi lng nguyn t m = 237,93u gm hai ng v chnh lU 235 v U 238.Khi lng ht nhn ca U

235
l
m
1
=234,99u vU

238
lm
2
=237,95u. T l cc ng v trong uranni thin nhin l
A: 6,8% U

235
v93,20% U

238
B: 0.68% U

235
v99,32% U

238

C: 99,32% U

235
v0,68% U

238
D: 93,20% U

235
v 6,8% U

238

Cu 44: Chn cu tr li ng.
A: Ht nhn c ht khi cng ln th khi lng ca cc ht nhn cng ln hn khi lng ca cc nucltron.
B: Ht nhn c nng lng lin kt cng ln th ht khi cng nh.
C: Ht nhn c ht khi cng ln th cng d b ph v.
D: Ht nhn c ht khi cng ln th cng bn.
Cu 45: Chu k bn rca 2 cht phng x A & B ln lt lT
1
& T
2
. Bit T
1
=. T
2
. Ban u , hai khi cht A & B c s lng ht nhn
nh nhau . Sau thi gian t = 2T
1
t s cc ht nhn A & B cn li l
A: 1 / 3 B: 2 C: 1 / 2 D: 1
Cu 46: Sau 10 ngy, s nguyn t ca mt cht phng x gim i 3 / 4 so vi lc u. Chu k bn rca cht phng x ny l
A: 6 ngy B: 4 ngy C: 3 ngy D: 5 ngy
Cu 47: Bomnhit hch dng phn ng: D + T o +n. Bit khi lng ca cc ht nhn D, T v o ln lt lm
D
=2,0136u, m
T
=3,0160u
v m
o
=4,0015u; khi lng ca ht n lm
n
=1,0087u; 1u =931 (MeV/c
2
); s Avogadro N
A
=6,023.10
23
. Nng lng to ra khi 1 kmol
heli c to thnh l
A: 1,09. 10
25

MeV B: 1,74. 10
12
kJ C: 2,89. 10
-15
kJ D: 18,07 MeV
Cu 48: Phn ng sau y khng phi lphn ng ht nhn nhn to
A:
238 4 234
92 2 90
U He Th + B:
27 30 1
13 15 0
Al P n o + +
C:
4 14 17 1
2 7 8 1
He N O H + + D:
238 1 239
92 0 92
U n U +
Cu 49: c im no di y khng thuc v mt trng
A: Khng phi l hnh tinh
B: Khng c kh quyn
C: Nhit chnh lch gia ngy v m cao
D: Chu k chuyn ng quanh tri t khc chu k quay quanh trc
Cu 50: Cc hadron ltp hp
A: Cc mezon, cc barion B: Cc mezon, cc lepton C: Cc photon, cc barion D: Cc photon, cc lepton

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 15

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt cht im dao ng iu ha. Khi i qua v tr cn bng, tc ca cht im l40cm/s, ti v tr bin giatc c ln
200cm/s
2
. Bin dao ng ca cht im l
A: 0,1m. B: 8cm. C: 5cm. D: 0,8m.
Cu 2: Trong qutrnh dao ng iu haca con lc l xo th
A: c nng v ng nng bin thin tun hon cng tn s, tn s gp i tn s dao ng.
B: sau mi ln vt i chiu, c 2 thi im ti c nng gp hai ln ng nng.
C: khi ng nng tng, c nng gim v ngc li, khi ng nng gim th c nng tng.
D: c nng ca vt bng ng nng khi vt i chiu chuyn ng.
Cu 3: Mt con lc l xo nm ngang, ti v tr cn bng, cp cho vt nng mt vn tc c ln 10cm/s dc theo trc l xo, th sau 0,4s th
nng con lc t cc i ln u tin, lc vt cch v tr cn bng
A: 1,25cm. B: 4cm. C: 2,54cm. D: 5cm.
Cu 4: Hai dao ng iu ha(1) v (2) cng phng, cng tn s v cng bin A = 4cm. Ti mt thi im no , dao ng (1) c li
x = 2 3cm, ang chuyn ng ngc chiu dng, cn dao ng (2) i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng. Lc , dao ng tng
hp ca hai dao ng trn c li bao nhiu v ang chuyn ng theo hng no?
A: x =8cmvchuyn ng ngc chiu dng. B: x =0 vchuyn ng ngc chiu dng.
C: x =4 3cmvchuyn ng theo chiu dng. D: x =2 3cmvchuyn ng theo chiu dng.

Trang 48
Cu 5: Mt vt dao ng iu havi chu k T, trn mt on thng, gia hai im bin M v N. Chn chiu dng t M n N, gc ta
ti v tr cn bng O, mc thi gian t = 0 l lc vt i qua trung im I ca on MO theo chiu dng. Gia tc ca vt bng khng ln th
nht vo thi im
A: t =
T
6
. B: t =
T
3
. C: t =
T
12
. D: t =
T
4
.
Cu 6: Con lc l xo treo thng ng, dao ng iu havi phng trnh x =2cos20t (cm). Chiu di t nhin ca l xo ll
0
=30cm, ly g
=10m/s
2
. Chiu di nh nht v ln nht ca l xo trong qutrnh dao ng ln lt l
A: 28,5cmv 33cm. B: 31cmv36cm. C: 30,5cmv 34,5cm. D: 32cmv 34cm.
Cu 7: Mt cht im M dao ng iu hatheo phng trnh: x 2,5cos 10 t
2
t | |
= t +
|
\ .
(cm). Tmtc trung bnh ca M trong 1
chu k dao ng:
A: 50(m/s) B: 50(cm/s) C: 5(m/s) D: 5(cm/s)
Cu 8: Mt con lc l xo ang dao ng iu ha vi phng trnh x =Acoset. Sau y l th biu din ng nng W
v th nng W
t

ca con lc theo thi gian:

Ngi ta thy c sau 0,5(s) ng nng li bng th nng th tn s dao ng con lc s l:
A : t(rad/s) B: 2t(rad/s) C:
2
t
(rad/s) D: 4t(rad/s)
Cu 9: Cho mt vt dao ng iu hac phng trnh chuyn ng |
.
|
\
| t
t =
6
t 2 10cos x (cm). Vt i qua v tr cn bng ln u tin
vo thi im:
A:
3
1
(s) B:
6
1
(s) C:
3
2
(s) D:
12
1
(s)
Cu 10: V sng c hc, pht biu no sau y sai?
A: Sng c ht vt cht ca mi trng dao ng theo phng song song vi phng truyn sng lsng dc
B: Sng ngang khng truyn trong cht lng vcht kh, tr mt vi trng hp c bit.
C: Sng ngang v sng dc u truyn c trong cht rn vi tc nh nhau.
D: Sng to ra trn l xo c th lsng dc hoc sng ngang.
Cu 11: Phng trnh m t mt sng truyn theo trc x lu=0,04 cost(4t-0,5x), trong u v x tnh theo n v mt, t tnh theo n v
giy. Vn tc truyn sng l:
A: 5 m/s. B: 4 m/s. C: 2m/s. D: 8 m/s.
Cu 12: Trong th nghim giao thoa sng trn mt nc hai ngun kt hp A, B dao ng cng phavi tn s 10Hz. Tc truyn sng trn
mt nc l 20cm/s. Hai im M, N trn mt nc c MA=15cm, MB=20cm, NA=32cm, NB=24,5cm. S ng dao ng cc i gia M
v N l:
A: 4 ng. B: 7 ng. C: 5 ng D: 6 ng
Cu 13: Trong th nghim v giao thoa sng trn mt nc, hai ngun kt hp A, B dao ng vi tn s 16 Hz. Ti im M cch ngun A, B
nhng khong d
1
=30 cm, d
2
= 25,5 cm sng c bin cc i. Gia M v ng trung trc ca AB c 2 dy cc cc i khc Vn tc
truyn sng trn mt nc l
A: 24 cm/s. B: 36 cm/s. C: 12 cm/s. D: 100 cm/s
Cu 14: i lng sau y khng phi l c trng vt l ca sng m:
A: Cng m. B: Tn s m. C: to ca m. D: th dao ng m.
Cu 15: Mch dao ng ca my thu sng v tuyn c t in vi in dung C v cun cm vi t cm L, thu c sng in t c bc
sng 20 m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 40 m, ngi ta phi mc song song vi t in ca mch dao ng trn mt t in c
in dung C' bng
A: 4C B: C C: 2C D: 3C
Cu 16: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm khng i, t in c in dung C thay i. Khi C =C
1
th tn s
dao ng ring ca mch l7,5 MHz v khi C =C
2
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l10 MHz. Nu C = C
1
+C
2
th tn s dao ng
ring ca mch l
A: 12,5 MHz. B: 2,5 MHz. C: 17,5 MHz. D: 6,0 MHz.
Cu 17: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng c dao ng in t t do th
A: nng lng in trng tp trung cun cm.
B: nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng lun khng i.
C: nng lng t trng tp trung t in.
D: nng lng in t ca mch c bo ton.
W
W
0
=
1
/
2
KA
2

W
0
/
2

t(s)
0
W

W
t


Trang 49
Cu 18: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Bit in tch cc i ca mt bn t in c ln l 10
-8
C v
cng dng in cc i qua cun cm thun l62,8 mA. Tn s dao ng in t t do ca mch l
A: 2,5.10
3
kHz. B: 3.10
3
kHz. C: 2.10
3
kHz. D: 10
3
kHz.
Cu 19: Mch dao ng LC l tng gm t in c in dung C, cun cm thun c t cm L. Trong mch c dao ng in t t do.
Bit hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in lU
0
. Nng lng in t ca mch bng
A:
2
1
LC
2
. B:
2
0
U
LC
2
. C:
2
0
1
CU
2
. D:
2
1
CL
2
.
Cu 20: Mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 2/t(H), mc ni tip vi mt t C = 31,8(F). Hiu in th hai u cun cm lu
L
=
100sin(100tt +t/6) V. Biu thc ca hiu in th hai u mch l
A: u =50sin(100tt +t/6) V B: u =100sin(100tt - t/3) V
C: u =200sin(100tt +t/3) V D: u = 50 2sin(100tt t/6) V
Cu 21: Mt ng dy c in tr 4 dn mt dng in xoay chiu mt pha t ni sn xut n ni tiu dng. in p hiu dng ngun
in lc pht ra lU =10kV, cng sut in l400kW. H s cng sut ca mch in lcos = 0,8. C bao nhiu phn trm cng sut b
mt mt trn ng dy do ta nhit?
A: 1,6%. B: 2,5%. C: 6,4%. D: 10%.
Cu 22: Mt khung dy dt hnh ch nht gm 200 vng, c cc cnh 15cm v 20cm quay u trong t trng vi vn tc 1200 vng/pht.
Bit t trng u c vc t cm ng t B
vung gc vi trc quay vB=0,05T. Gitr hiu dng ca sut in ng xoay chiu l:
A: 37,7V. B: 26,7V. C: 42,6V. D: 53,2V.
Cu 23: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha u theo hnh tamgic vo mng in ba pha c hiu in th pha U
p
= 220V. ng c c cng
sut P = 5 kW vi h s cng sut cos =0,85. Hiu in th t vo mi cun dy v cng dng in qua n l:
A: 220V v 61,5A B: 380V v6,15A C: 380V v 5,16A D:220Vv5,16A
Cu 24: in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i vi hiu in th 2kV, hiu sut trong qu trnh truyn ti l H =80%. Bit cng sut
truyn ti khng i. Mun hiu sut truyn ti t 95% th taphi
A: tng hiu in th ln 6kV. B: gim hiu in th xung 1kV.
C: tng hiu in th ln n 4kV . D: tng hiu in th cn 8kV.
Cu 25: Pht biu no sau y Khng ng:
A: C th dng ampe k o trc tip dng in dch .
B: C th dng ampe k o trc tip dng in dn.
C: Dng in dn ldng chuyn ng c hng ca cc in tch.
D: Dng in dch sinh ra t trng xoy.
Cu 26: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v; cun dy thun cm. Hiu in th hiu
dng gia A v B l200V, U
L
=
3
8
U
R
=2U
C:
Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr
R l:

A

C
A: 180V. B: 120V . C: 145V. D: 100V.
Cu 27: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm phn t X ni tip vi phn t Y. Bit rng X , Y l mt trong ba phn t R, C vcun dy. t
vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th u = U 6sin (100t) V th hiu in th hiu dng trn hai phn t X, Y o c ln lt lU
X
=
2U, U
Y
=U. Hy cho bit X v Y lphn t g?
A: Cun dy vC B: C vR. C: Cun dy vR. D: Khng xc nh
Cu 28: Cho mch in xoay chiu gm R, L mc ni tip. Hiu in th 2 u mch c dng u
AB
=100 2cos 100 t (V) v cng
dng in qua mch c dng i = 2 cos(10t -
3
t
)(A). Gitr ca R v L l:
A: R =25 O 2 , L =
t
61 , 0
H. B: R =25 O 2 , L =
t
22 , 0
H.
C: R =25 O 2 , L =
t
1
H. D: R =50O, L =
t
75 , 0
H.
Cu 29: Cho mch in xoay chiu R, L, C mc ni tip, trong L =
t
1
H, C=
t
6
10
3
F. Ngi ta t vo 2 u mch in hiu in th
xoay chiu u =200 2cos (100t) V th cng sut tiu th ca mch l 400 W. in tr ca mch c gi tr l:
A: 160 hoc 40. B: 100. C: 60 hoc 100. D: 20 hoc 80 .
Cu 30: Mt mch R,L,C mc ni tip m L,C khng i R bin thin. t vo hai u mch mt ngun xoay chiu ri iu chnh R n khi
P
max
, lc lch pha gia U vI l
A:
6
t
B:
3
t
C:
4
t
D:
2
t

Cu 31: Chn cu sai
A: Nhng vt b nung nng n nhit trn 3000
0
C pht ratiat ngoi rt mnh

Trang 50
B: Tiat ngoi c tc dng m xuyn mnh qua thy tinh
C: Tiat ngoi lbc x in t c bc sng di hn bc sng ca tia Rnghen
D: Tiat ngoi c tc dng nhit
Cu 32: Chiu nh sng trng c bc sng t 0,38m n 0,76m vo hai kheca th nghim Ing. Bit khong cch gia hai khe l 1mm,
khong cch t hai khe ti mn l3m. S bc x cho vn sng ti v tr cch vn trung tm 1cm l:
A: 3 bc x. B: khng c bc x no. C: 4 bc x. D: 2 bc x.
Cu 33: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng vi nh sng n sc c bc sng 0,55m , khong cch gia hai khe l1mm, khong
cch t hai khe ti mn l2m. B rng vng giao thoatrn mn l1,7cm. S vn sng v vn ti trong vng giao thoal:
A: 15 vn sng v 14 vn ti. B: 17 vn sng v18 vn ti. C: 15 vn sngv 16 vn ti. D: 16 vn sng v 15 vn ti.
Cu 34: Thc hin th nghim giao thoa nh sng bng khe Y- ng vi nh sng n sc c bc sng . Ngi ta o khong gia cc vn
ti v vn sng nm cnh nhau l1mm. Trong khong gia hai im M, N trn mn v hai bn so vi vn trung tm, cch vn trung tm
ln lt l6mmv7mmc bao nhiu vn sng.
A: 5 vn B: 7 vn C: 6 vn D: 9 vn
Cu 35: Chn pht biu sai khi ni v quang ph vch pht x:
A: Quang ph vch pht x bao gm mt h thng nhng vch mu ring r trn mt nn ti.
B: Quang ph vch pht x ca cc nguyn t khc nhau th khc nhau v s lng, v tr vch, sng t i ca cc vch .
C: Quang ph vch pht x bao gm mt h thng nhng vch ti trn nn quang ph lin tc
D: Mi nguyn t ho hc trng thi kh hay hi nng sng di p sut thp cho quang ph vch ring c trng cho nguyn t
.
Cu 36: Trong th nghim giao thoanh sng dng hai khe Y- ng, bit D =1m, a=1mm. khong cch t vn sng th 3 n vn sng th 9
cng bn vi vn trung tml3,6mm. Tnh bc sng nh sng.
A: 0,60m B: 0,58m C: 0,44m D: 0,52m
Cu 37: Gii hn quang in ca km l0,36 m, cng thot ca km ln hn ca natri l1,4 ln. Tmgii hn quang in ca natri :
A: 0,489 m. B: 0,669 m. C: 0,606 m. D: 0,504 m.
Cu 38: Mc nng lng E
n
trongnguyn t hir c xc nh E
n
=
2
0
n
E
(trong n l s nguyn dng, E
0
l nng lng ng vi trng
thi c bn). Khi lectron nhy t qu o L v qu o K th nguyn t hir pht ra bc x c bc sng
0
. Bc sng ca vch
o
H
l:
A: 5,4 .
0

B: 3,2 .
0
C: 4,8 .
0
D: 1,5 .
0

Cu 39: Ln lt chiu vo catt ca mt t bo quang in cc bc x in t gm bc x c bc sng
1
=0,26 mv bc x c bc
sng
2
=1,2
1
th vn tc ban u cc i ca cc lectrn quang in bt ra t catt ln lt lv
1
v v
2
vi v
2
=
3
4
v
1
. Gii hn quang
in 0 ca kim loi lm catt ny l
A: 0,42 m. B: 1,45 m. C:1,00 m. D: 0,90 m.
Cu 40: Chiu ln lt hai bc x c bc sng
1
0,35 m = v
2
0,54 m = vo mt tm kim loi, ta thy t s vn tc ban u
cc i bng 2. Cng thot ca electron ca kim loi l:
A:2,1eV. B: 1,3eV. C: 1,6eV. D: 1,9eV.
Cu 41: Tia laze khng c c im no sau y?
A:Lchmsng song song. B:L chmsng hi t.
C:Gm cc phton cng tn s vcng pha D:L chm sng c cng cao
Cu 42: Chn pht biu ng khi ni v kh nng pht quang ca mt vt.
A:Bc sng m vt c kh nng pht ra ln hn bc sng nh sng kch thch chiu ti n.
B:Bc sng mvt c kh nng pht ra nh hn bc sng nh sng kch thch chiu ti n.
C:Mt vt c chiu sng bi nh sng c bc sng no th pht ranh sng c bc sng .
D:Mi vt khi c chiu sng vi nh sng c bc sng thch hp u pht ra nh sng.
Cu 43: Tnh nng lng lin kt to thnh Clo -37, Cl37, cho bit: Khi lng ca nguyn t 17Cl37 = 36,96590 u; khi lng proton, m
p
=
1,00728 u; khi lng electron, me = 0,00055 u; khi lng ntron, m
n
=1,00867 u; 1u =1,66043.10
-27
kg; c =2,9979.10
8
m/s;1J =
6,2418.10
18
eV.
Cu 44: : Tnh nng lng lin kt ring ca cc ht nhn : 3Li6 v18Ar40. Cho bit: khi lng ca nguyn t 3Li6 =6,01703 u, ca
nguyn t 18Ar40 = 39,948 u; ca nguyn t 1H1 = 1,00814u; khi lng ntron, mn =1,00889 u; 1u =1,66043.10
-27
kg; c =2,9979.10
8

m/s; 1J =6,2418.10
18
eV.
A: 3Li6:6,1 MeV;18Ar40:8,5 MeV B: 3Li6:5,8 MeV;18Ar40:8,8 MeV
C: 3Li6:5,5 MeV;18Ar40:9,0 MeV D: 3Li6:5,3 MeV;18Ar40:9,2 MeV
Cu 45: T l gia C12 vC14 (phng x c chu k bn rT=5570 nm) trong cy ci l nh nhau. Phn tch mt thn cy cht ta thy
C14 ch bng 1/4C12 cy cht cch y mt khong thi gian:
A: 11140nm. B: 80640nm. C: 18561nm. D: 15900nm.

Trang 51
Cu 46: C 2 mu cht phng x A & B thuc cng1 cht c chu k bn r138,2 ngy & cs lng ht nhn ban u nh nhau. Ti thi
im quan st , t s phng x ca 2 mu l
B
A
H
H
= 2,72. Tui ca mu A nhiu hn mu B l
A: 199,5 ngy B: 199,8 ngy C: 190,4 ngy D: 189,8 ngy
Cu 47: Plni phng x bin thnh ch theo phn ng:
210 206
84 82
b Po P o + . Bit m
Po
=209,9373u; m
He
=4,0015u; m
Pb
=205,9294u. Nng
lng cc i ta ra phn ng trn l:
A: 95,6.10
-14
J. B: 86,7.10
-14
J. C: 5,93.10
-14
J. D: 106,5.10
-14
J.
Cu 48: Mt ngun phng x nhn to va c to thnh c chu k bn rl 2 gi, c phng x ln hn mc phng x cho php 64
ln. Thi gian c th lmvic an ton vi ngun phng x ny l:
A: 6 gi B: 12 gi C: 24 gi D: 32 gi
Cu 49: in tich cc ht quac bng
A: e B: 2e C:
e
2
D:
e
3
; 2e/3c
Cu 50: Cc ht thc s lht s cp ( ht khng th phn tch c thnh cc phn nh hn)
A: cc quac B: cc lepton C: cc ht truyn tng tc D: cc hadron

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 16

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt l xo c cng k = 10(N/m) mang vt nng c khi lng m = 1(kg). Ko vt m ra khi v tr cn bng mt on x
0
ri bung
nh, khi qua v tr cn bng vt c vn tc l15,7(cm/s). Chn gc thi gian l lc vt c ta
2
x
0
theo chiu dng. Phng trnh dao
ng ca vt l:
A: |
.
|
\
| t
t =
3
t 5cos x (cm) B: |
.
|
\
| t
t =
6
t 5cos x (cm)
C: |
.
|
\
| t
+ t =
6
7
t 5cos x (cm) D: |
.
|
\
| t
+ t =
6
5
t 5cos x (cm)
Cu 2: Mt ng h qu lc c xem nh con lc n mi ngy chy nhanh 86,4(s). Phi iu chnh chiu di ca dy treo nh th no
ng h chy ng?
A: Tng 0,2 B: Gim 0,2 C: Tng 0,4 D: Gim 0,4
Cu 3: Mt con lc n dao ng iu ha. Nng lng s thay i nh th no nu cao cc i ca vt tnh t v tr cn bng tng 2 ln:
A: tng 2 ln B: gim 2 ln C: tng 4 ln D: gim 4 ln
Cu 4: th ca hai dao ng iu hacng tn s c v nh sau:

Phng trnh no sau y l phng trnh dao ng tng hp ca chng:
A: t
2
5cos x
t
= (cm) B: |
.
|
\
| t
t
=
2
t
2
cos x (cm)
C: |
.
|
\
|
t +
t
= t
2
5cos x (cm) D: |
.
|
\
|
t
t
= t
2
cos x (cm)
x(cm)
t(s)
0
x
2

x
1

3
2
3
2
4
3
2
1

Trang 52
Cu 5: Trong cc phng trnh sau, phng trnh no khng biu th cho dao ng iu ha?
A: x =3tsin (100tt +t/6) B: x =3sin5tt +3cos5tt C: x =5costt +1 D: x =2sin
2
(2tt +t /6)
Cu 6: Con lc xo gm vt nng 100g vo l xo c cng 40(N/m). Tc dng ngoi lc cng bc F
O
c tn s f
1
=4 (Hz) th bin
dao ng lA
1
. nu ngoa lc F
O
vi dao ng ring lf
2
=5 (Hz) th l A
2
. So snh A
1
v A
2
tac.
A: A
2
=A
1
B: A
2
<A
1
C: Cha th kt lun D: A
2
>A
1

Cu 7: Trong dao ng iu ho, i lng khng ph thuc vo iu kin u l:
A: Bin B: Chu k C: Nng lng D: Pha ban u
Cu 8: Mt dao ng iu hotheo thi gian c phng trnh x =Asin (t + ) th ng nng v th nng dao ng iu hovi tn s:
A: = B: =/2 C: =2 D: =4e
Cu 9: Khi xy rahin tng cng hng c th vt tip tc daong
A: vi tn s nh hn tn s daong ring B: vi tn s ln hn tn s daong ring
C: m khng chu ngoi lc tc dng D: vi tn s bng tn s daong ring
Cu 10: Ngun sng O dao ng vi tn s 10Hz , dao ng truyn i vi vn tc 0,4m/s trn phng Oy . trn phng ny c 2 im P v
Q theo th t PQ = 15cm . Cho bin a = 1cm v bin khng thay i khi sng truyn. Nu ti thi im no P c li 1cm th li
ti Q l:
A: 0 B: 2 cm C: 1cm D: - 1cm
Cu 11: Xt mt sng c truyn trn dy n hi, khi ta tng gp i bin ca ngun sng v gp ba tn s sng th nng lng sng tng
ln gp
A: 36 ln . B: 6 ln. C: 12 ln. D: 18 ln.
Cu 12: Hai ngun m O
1
, O
2
coi lhai ngun im cch nhau 4m, pht sng kt hp cng tn s 425 Hz, cng bin 1 cm v cng pha
ban u bng khng (vn tc truyn m l340 m/s). S im dao ng vi bin 1cm trong khong gia O
1
O
2
l:
A: 18. B: 9. C: 8. D: 20.
Cu 13: Khi xy ra hin tng giao thoa sng nc vi hai ngun kt hp ngc pha A, B: Nhng im trn mt nc nm trn ng trung
trc ca AB s:
A: ng yn khng dao ng. B: Dao ng vi bin c gi tr trung bnh.
C: Dao ng vi bin ln nht. D: Dao ng vi bin b nht.
Cu 14: Tai tacm nhn c m thanh khc bit ca cc nt nhc , R. Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Si khi chng pht rat mt nhc c nht nh l
do cc mthanh ny c
A: Bin m khc nhau. B: Cng m khc nhau.
C: Tn s m khc nhau. D: msc khc nhau.
Cu 15: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng, gm cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C: Trong mch c dao ng in t
t do. Gi U
0
, I
0
ln lt lhiu in th cc i gia hai u t in v cng dng in cc i trong mch th
A:
0
0
I
U
LC
= . B:
0 0
L
U I
C
= . C:
0 0
C
U I
L
= . D:
0 0
U I LC = .
A: Sng in t b phn x khi gp mt phn cch gia hai mi trng.
B: Sng in t truyn c trong mi trng vt cht v trong chn khng.
C: Trongqutrnh truyn sng in t, vect cng in trng v vect cm ng t lun cng phng.
D: Trong chn khng, sng in t lan truyn vi vn tc bng vn tc nh sng.
Cu 17: Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun bng khng gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun)v t in c in dung 5 F. Trong
mch c dao ng in t t do (ring) vi hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in bng 10 V. Nng lng dao ng in t trong mch
bng
A:2,5.10
-3
J. B: 2,5.10
-1
J. C: 2,5.10
-4
J. D: 2,5.10
-2
J.
Cu 18: Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun bng khng gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) v t in c in dung C: Trong mch
c dao ng in t t do (ring) vi tn s f. Khi mc ni tip vi t in trong mch trn mt t in c in dung C/3 th tn s dao ng
in t t do (ring)ca mch lc ny bng
A: 4f. B: f/2. C: f/4. D:2f.
Cu 19: Mch dao ng LC c in tr thun bng khng gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm 4 mH v t in c in dung
9 nF. Trong mch c dao ng in t t do (ring), hiu in th cc i gia hai bn cc ca t in bng 5 V. Khi hiu in th gia hai
bn t in l3 V th cng dng in trong cun cm bng
A: 9 mA. B: 12 mA. C: 3 mA. D: 6 mA.
Cu 20: Trong mch RLC mc ni tip , lch pha gia dng in vhiu in th gia hai u on mch ph thuc vo
A: Hiu in th hin dng gia hai u on mch. B: Cch chn gc thi gian.
C: Cng dng in hin dng trong mch. D: Tnh cht ca mch in.
Cu 21: Dung khng ca mt mch RLC mc ni tip ang c gi tr nh hn cm khng. Mun xy ra hin tng cng hng in trong
mch ta phi
A: gim tn s dngin xoay chiu. B: gim in tr ca mch.
C: tng h s t cm ca cun dy. D: tng in dung ca t in
Cu 22: Nh my in Ph M s dng cc rto nam chm ch c 2 cc nam bc to ra dng in xoay chiu tn s 50Hz.Rto ny quay
vi tc
A: 1500 vng /pht. B: 3000 vng /pht. C: 6 vng /s. D: 10 vng/s.

Trang 53
Cu 23: on mch xoay chiu gm t in c in dung C =
t
4
10
(F) mc ni tip vi in tr thun c gi tr thay i. t vo hai du

on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c dng u = 200sin(100
t
t) V. Khi cng sut tiu th trong mch t gi tr cc i th in tr
phi c gi tr l
A: R =200O B: R =50O C: R =150O D: R =100O
Cu 24: in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di hiu in th 2 kV v cng sut 200 k W. Hiu s ch ca cc cng t in
trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngymchnh lch nhau thm480 kWh. Hiu sut ca qutrnh truyn ti in l
A: H =95 % B: H =80 % C: H =90 % D: H =85 %

Cu 25: Hnh v ( ) V ft U u
AB
t 2 cos 2 = .Cun dy thun cm c t cm
H L
t 3
5
= , t din c F C
t 24
10
3
= .Ht u
NB
vu
AB
lch pha nhau 90
0
.Tn
s f ca dng in xoay chiu c gi tr l

A
C R
L
B
M

A: 120Hz B: 60Hz C: 100Hz D: 50Hz

Cu 26: Mt on mch in xoay chiu c dng nh hnh v.Bit hiu in th u
AE

v u
EB
lch pha nhau 90
0
.Tmmi lin h gia R,r,L,.C:

A B
C r
R,L E

A: R =C.r.L B:r =C. R..L C: L =C.R.r D: C =L.R.r
Cu 27: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng bnh thng khi hiu in th hin dng gia hai u cun dy l 220 V. Trong khi
ch c mt mng in xoay chiu ba pha do mt my pht bapha to ra , sut in ng hin dng mi pha l 127 V. ng c hot
ng bnh thng th taphi mc theo cch no sau y ?
A: Bacun dy ca my pht hnh sao, bacun dy ca ng c theo hnh tamgic
B: Bacun dy ca my pht theo hnh tamgic , bacun dy ca ng c theo hnh sao.
C: Bacun dy ca my pht theo hnh tamgic , bacun dy ca ng c theo tam gic
D: Bacun dy mc ca my mc mc hnh sao, bacun dy ca ng c mc hnh sao
Cu 28: ng c khng ng b 3 pha hot ng bng dng xoay chiu tn s 50Hz. Ti trc quay ca rto, mi cun dy to ra t trng
c cm ng t cc i B
0
. thi im t, cm ng t tng hp do 3 cun dy gy ra ti trc quay l
0
B
2
3
th sau 0,01s, cm ng t tng
hp ti l
A: . B
2
3
0
B:
0
B
4
3
. C:
0
B
2
1
. D: B
0
.
Cu 29: t vo hai u mt cun dy in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = 100cos(100tt) (V) th dng in qua cun dy c cng hiu
dng bng 2A v sau thi gian 1 gi, nhit lng ta ra trn cun dy l36.10
4
J. Biu thc cng dng in tc thi qua cun dy l
A: i =2 2cos(100tt +
t
4
) (A). B: i =2 2cos(100tt +
t
3
) (A).
C: i =2 2cos(100tt -
t
3
) (A). D: i =2 2cos(100tt -
t
4
) (A).
Cu 30: Cho on mch xoay chiu gm cun dy c t cm L =
1
2t
H, in tr R =50O mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung thay
i c Ban u in dung ca t in l C = F
10
4
t
, t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu tn s khng i f = 50Hz,

gim dn gi tr in dung ca t in th lch pha gia in p hai u cun dy vi in p hai u on mch
A: ban u bng
t
4
v sau tng dn. B: ban u bng
t
2
v sau gim dn.
C: ban bng
t
2
vsau khng i. D: ban u bng
t
2
v sau tng dn.
Cu 31: Chn pht biu sai:
A: Hin tng tch nh sng trng chiu n lng knh thnh chmsng mu sc khc nhau gi lhin tng tn sc nh sng, di
mu ny gi ldi quang ph ca nh sng trng.
B: nh sng trng gm v s nh sng n sc khc nhau c mu bin i t n tm.
C: Vi mt mi trng nht nh th cc nh sng n sc khc nhau c chit sut khc nhau v c tr tng dn t n tm.
D: nh sng trng ch c by mu.
Cu 32: Mt bc x truyn trong khng kh vi chu k 8,25.10
16
s. Bc x ny thuc vng no ca thang sng in t?
A: Vng t ngoi. B: Vng hng ngoi.

Trang 54
C: Vng nh sng nhn thy. D: Tia Rnghen.
Cu 33: Mt chmtia sng trng song song vi trc chnh ca mt thu knh thy tinh c hai mt li ging nhau bn knh R = 10,5cm, c
chit sut i vi nh sng v tm l n = 1,5 v nt = 1,525 th khong cch t tiu im mu v tiu im mu tml:
A: 0,5cm B: 1cm C: 1,25cm D: 1,5cm
Cu 34: Thc hin giao thoa nh sng trong khng kh vi nh sng n sc ngi ta o c khong cch t vn ti th 2 n vn
sng bc 5 l7mm. Khong vn l:
A: 2,5mm B: 2mm C: 3,5mm D: 4mm
Cu 35: Trong nghim Ing, ngun sng lhai bc x c bc sng ln lt l1 v2. Cho 1 =0,5m.Bit rng vn sng bc 12
ca bc x 1 trng vi vn sng bc 10 ca bc x 2. Bc sng 2 l:
A: 2 =0,4m B: 2 =0,5m C: 2 =0,6m D: Mt gi tr khc
Cu 36: Ngi ta thc hin giao thoa nh sng n sc vi hai khe Ing cch nhau 0,5mm, khong cch gia hai khe n mn l2m, nh
sng dng c bc sng 0,5m. B rng ca giao thoa trng l26mm. S vn sng, vn ti c c l....
A: N
1
=13, N
2
=12 B: N
1
=11, N
2
=10 C: N
1
=15, N
2
=14 D: N
1
=13, N
2
=14
Cu 37: Hai ng c trng vn-mpe ca mt t bo quang in cho trn th hnh bn lng vi hai chmsng kch thch no:
A: Hai chm sng kch thch c cng bc sng khc cng
B: C cng cng sng
C: Bc sng khc nhau v cng sng bng nhau
D: Bc sng ging nhau v cng sng bng nhau

Cu 38: S pht x cm ng lg?
A: l s pht ra phtn bi mt nguyn t
B: l s pht x ca mt nguyn t trng thi kch thch di tc dng ca mt in t trng c cng tn s
C: l s pht x ng thi ca hai nguyn t c tng tc ln nhau
D: l s pht x ca mt nguyn t trng thi kch thch, nu hp th thmmt phtn c cng tn s
Cu 39: Trong chm tia Rnghen pht ra t mt ng Rnghen, ngi ta thy Trong 20 giy ngi ta xc nh c c 10
18
electron p vo
i catt th cng dng in qua ng l:
A: 6mA B: 16mA C: 8mA D: 18mA
Cu 40: Hin tng no di y lhin tng quang in:
A: Elecron b bt ra khi kim loi khi b chiu nh sng thch hp vo.
B: Elecron b bt ra khi kim loi khi Ion p vo.
C: Electron b bt ra khi nguyn t khi nguyn t khc p vo.
D: Electron b bt ra khi kim loi khi b nung nng.
Cu 41: Mt t bo quang in c catt bng Na, cng thot ca electron ca Na bng 2,1eV. Chiu vo t bo quang in bc x n sc c
bc sng 0,42m. Gii hn quang in ca Na l:
A: 0,59m B: 0,65m C: 0,49m D: 0,63m
Cu 42: Kimloi lmcatt ca mt t bo quang in c gii hn quang in l0. Chiu ln lt ti b mt catt hai bc x c
bc sng 1 = 0,4m v 2 = 0,5m th vn tc ban u cc i ca cc electron bn ra khc nhau 1,5 ln. Bc sng 0 l:
A: 0 = 0,625m B: 0 = 0,775m C: 0 = 0,6m D: 0 = 0,25m
Cu 43: Chn cu tr li ng. Cho phn ng ht nhn sau:
2 2 3 1
1 1 2 0
3,25 D D He n MeV + + + Bit ht khi ca
2
1
H l
0,0024
D
m u A = v
2
1 931 / u MeV c = . Nng lng lin ca ht nhn
3
2
He l:
A: 77,188MeV. B: 7,7188eV. C: 771,88MeV. D: 7,7188MeV
Cu 44: Chn cu tr li ng. K hiu ca hai ht nhn, ht X c mt protn v hai ntron; ht Y c 3 prtn v 4 nntron.
A:
1 4
1 3
X; Y . B:
2 4
1 3
X; Y . C:
3 4
2 3
X; Y . D:
3 7
1 3
X; Y
Cu 45: Cu no sau y l sai khi ni v s phng x.
A: Tng khi lng ca ht nhn to thnh c khi lng ln hn khi lng ht nhn m.
B: khng ph thuc vo cc tc ng bn ngoi.
C: ht nhn con bn hn ht nhn m.
D: L phn ng ht nhn t xy ra
Cu 46: Chn cu tr li ng nht : trong phn ng nhit hch i hi phi c nhit rt ln v:
A: khi nhit rt cao th lc tnh in gim tr thnh khng ng k
B: vn tc ca chuyn ng nhit tng theo nhit
C: ng nng ca ht tng theo nhit
D: nhit cao ph v cc ht nhn d dng
Cu 47: Mt prtn c ng nng W
p
=1,5Mev bn vo ht nhn
7
3
Li ang ng yn th sinh ra2 ht X c bn cht ging nhau v khng
kmtheo bc x gammA. Tnh ng nng ca mi ht X? Cho m
Li
=7,0144u; m
p
=1,0073u; m
x
=4,0015u; 1uc
2
=931Mev.
A:9,45Mev. B:9,6Mev. C:9,7Mev. D:4,5Mev
Cu 48: Cho: m
C
=12,00000 u; m
p
=1,00728 u; m
n
=1,00867 u; 1u =1,66058.10
-27
kg; 1eV =1,6.10
-19
J ; c =3.10
8
m/s. Nng lng ti
thiu tch ht nhn C
12
6
thnh cc nucln ringbit bng
Cu 49: phn ht ca electron l:
U
h
O U
I
I
1

I
2


Trang 55
A: Proton B: Photon C: Pozitron D: Notron
Cu 50: Kt lun no sau y sai khi ni v cc ht quac
A: Cc ht quac nh hn cc ht s cp.
B: in tch ca cc ht quac nh hn in tch nguyn t
C: Cc ht quac cha c quan st thy trong thc nghim
D: Hin nay, ngi ta cha quan st c cc quac t do

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 17

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt vt daong iu ho khi i quav tr cn bng:
A: Vn tc c ln cc i, giatc c ln bng 0 C: Vn tc v giatc c ln bng 0
B: Vn tc c ln bng 0, giatc c ln cc i D: Vn tc v giatc c ln cc i
Cu 2: Con lc l xo dao ng theo phng ngang vi phng trnh x =Acos(et +). C sau nhng khong thi gian bng nhau v bng
t/40 (s) th ng nng ca vt bng th nng ca l xo. Con lc dao ng iu hovi tn s gc bng:
A: 20 rad.s
1
B: 80 rad.s
1
C: 40 rad.s
1
D: 10 rad.s
1

Cu 3: Mt con lc l xo dao ng vi bin A, thi gian ngn nht con lc di chuyn t v tr c li x
1
=- A n v tr c li x
2
=
A/2 l1s. Chu k dao ng ca con lc l:
A: 1/3 (s). B: 3 (s). C: 2 (s). D: 6(s).
Cu 4: Mt vt dao ng theo phng trnh x =2cos(5tt +t/6) + 1 (cm). Trong giy u tin k t lc vt bt u dao ng vt i qua v tr
c li x =2cmtheo chiu dng c my ln?
A: 2 ln B: 4 ln C: 3 ln D: 5 ln
Cu 5: Mt con dao ng c chu k T = 4s, thi gian con lc i t v tr c li x=0 n x=A:
A: t =1,0s B: t =0,5s C: t =1,5s D: t =2,0s
Cu 6: Hai dao ng thnh phn c bin l4cmv12cm. Bin dao ng tng hp c th nhn gi tr:
A: 48cm. B: 3 cm C: 4cm D: 9 cm
Cu 7: Mt con lc l xo cng K treo thng ng, u trn c nh, u di gn vt. gin ca l xo ti v tr cn bng lAl. Cho con
lc dao ng iu ha theo phng thng ng vi bin A (A >Al). Trong qu trnh dao ng lc cc i tc dng vo im treo c
ln l:
A: F =K(A Al ) B: F =K. Al +A C: F =K(Al +A) D: F =K.A +Al
Cu 8: Mt vt daong iu havi phng trnh x =4 cos(4tt +t/6),x tnh bng cm,t tnh bng s.Chu k daong ca vt l
A: 1/8 s B: 4 s C: 1/4 s D: 1/2 s
Cu 9: Mt vt dao ng iu hovi phng trnh x =4cos(4tt +t/3). Tnh qung ng ln nht m vt i c trong khong thi gian
At =1/6 (s).
A: 4 3 cm B: 3 3 cm C: 3 cm D: 2 3
Cu 10: Mt sng truyn dc theo trc Ox c phng trnh 0,5 os(10 100 ) u c x t t = (m). Trong thi gian t o bng giy, x tnh
bng m. Vn tc truyn ca sng ny l
A: 100 m/s. B: 62,8 m/s. C: 31,4 m/s. D: 15,7 m/s.
Cu 11: Mt ngi quan st trn mt nc bin thy mt ci phao nh ln 5 ln trong 20(s) v khong cch gia hai nh sng lin tip l
2(m). Vn tc truyn sng bin l:
A: 40(cm/s) B: 50(cm/s) C: 60(cm/s) D: 80(cm/s)
Cu 12: Hai bc sng cng hng ln nht ca mt ng chiu di L, hai u h lbao nhiu?
A: 4L; 4L/3 B: 2L, L C: 4L, 2L D: L/2, L/4
Cu 13: to ca m thanh c c trng bng
A:Cng m. B: Mc p sut m thanh.
C: Mc cng m thanh. D: Bin dao ng ca m thanh
Cu 14: Trong th nghim v sng dng trn mt si dy n hi di 1,2mvi hai u c nh, ngi ta quan st thy ngoi 2 u dy c
nh cn c hai im khc trn dy khng dao ng. Bit khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip si dy dui thng l 0,05s. Tc truyn
sng trn dy l
A: 12 m/s. B: 8 m/s. C: 16 m/s. D: 4 m/s.
Cu 15: t mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s thay i c vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Khi tn s dngin
trong mch ln hn gi tr 1/(2 (LC)) th
A: hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr bng hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.

Trang 56
B: hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun dy nh hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai bn tin.
C: dng in chy trong on mch chm pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch.
D: hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr ln hn hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
A: Sng in t b phn x khi gp mt phn cch gia hai mi trng.
B: Sng in t truyn c trong mi trng vt cht v trongchn khng.
C: Trong qutrnh truyn sng in t, vect cng in trng v vect cm ng t lun cng phng.
D: Trong chn khng, sng in t lan truyn vi vn tc bng vn tc nh sng
Cu 17: Mt sng in t c tn s 100 MHz truyn vi tc 3.10
8
m/s c bc sng l
A: 300 m. B: 0,3 m. C: 30 m. D: 3 m.
Cu 18: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do, in tch ca mt bn t in v cng dng in qua cun
cm bin thin iu hatheo thi gian
A: lun ngc pha nhau. B: vi cng bin . C: lun cng phanhau. D: vi cng tn s.
Cu 19: Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gmcun cmthun c t cm5 H v t in c in dung 5 F. Trong mch c
dao ng in t t do. Khong thi gian giahai ln lin tip m in tch trn mt bn t in c ln cc i l
A: 5t .
6
10
s. B: 2,5t .
6
10
s. C:10t .
6
10
s. D:
6
10
s.
Cu 20: Ln lt t vo hai u mt on mch RLC mc ni tip cc in p u
1
, u
2
, u
3
c cng gitr hiu dng nhng tn s khc nhau,
th cng dng in trong mch tng ng li
1
=I
0
cos100tt, )
3
2
t 120 cos( I i
0 2
t
+ t = , i
3
=I 2cos(110tt
2t
3
). H thc no sau
y l ng?
A: I >
I
0
2
.
B: I s
I
0
2
.
C: I <
I
0
2
.
D: I =
I
0
2
.

Cu 21: t vo hai u mt on mch R, L, C mc ni tip in p xoay chiu u = 200cos100tt (V) th cng dng in trong mch c
biu thc i = 2cos100tt (A). in tr thun trong mch l
A: 100O. B: 200O. C: 282,8O. D: 141,4O.
Cu 22: Ln lt mc in tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L, t in c in dung C vo in p xoay chiu u = U
0
coset th cng
hiu dng ca dng in qua chng ln lt l4A, 6A, 2A. Nu mc ni tip cc phn t trn vo in p ny th cng hiu dng ca
dng in qua mch l
A: 4A B: 12A C: 2,4A D: 6A
Cu 23: Mt khung dy dn phng, quay u vi tc gcequanh mt trc c nh trong mt t trng u, c vc t cm ng t vung
gc vi trc quay ca khung, sut in ng cm ng trong khung c biu thc ) V ( )
2
t cos( E e
0
t
+ e = . Vo thi im t = 0, vc t
php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy hp vi vct cm ng t mt gc bng
A: 180
0
. B: 150
0
. C: 45
0
. D: 90
0
.
Cu 24: on mch xoay chiu AB ch gm cun thun cm L, ni tip vi bin tr R. Hiu in th hai u mch lU
AB
n nh, tn s f.
Ta thy c 2 gi tr ca bin tr lR
1
v R
2
lm lch pha tng ng ca u
AB
vi dng in qua mch ln lt l
1
v
2
. Cho bit
1
+
2

=
t
2
. t cm L ca cun dy c xc nh bng biu thc:
A: L =
R
1
.R
2
2tf
. B: L =
R
2
1
+R
2
2
2tf
. C: L =
| | R
1
R
2
2tf
. D: L =
R
1
+R
2
2tf

.
Cu 25: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi t in C: Nu dung khng Z
C
bng R th cng dng
in qua in tr lun
A: tr pha
t
4
so vi in p gia hai bn t in. B: sm pha
t
2
so vi in p hai u on mch.
C: sm pha
t
4
so vi in p hai u on mch. D: tr pha
t
2
so vi in p gia hai bn t in
Cu 26: Chn cu sai trong cc cu sau:Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Nu thay i tn s ca in p t vo
hai u mch th:
A: in p hiu dng trn L tng. B: Cng sut trung bnh trn mch gim.
C: Cng hiu dng qua mch gim. D: H s cng sut ca mch gim.
Cu 27: Mt my bin p l tng c t s vng dy cun s cp vth cp l2:3. Cun th cp ni vi ti tiu th lmch in RLC khng
phn nhnh c R=60O,
3
0,6 3 10
;
12 3
L H C F
t t
= = , cun s cp ni vi in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng 120V tn s 50Hz. Cng

sut to nhit trn ti tiu th l:
A: 180 W B: 90 W C: 135 W D: 26,7 W
Cu 28: Ngi ta truyn ti in xoay chiu mt pha t mt trm pht in cch ni tiu th 10km. Dy dn lmbng kim loi c in tr
sut 2,5.10
-8
Om, tit din 0,4cm
2
, h s cng sut ca mch in l 0,9. in p vcng sut truyn i trm pht in l10kV v500kW.
Hiu sut truyn ti in l:
A: 93,75% B: 96,14% C: 92,28% D: 96,88%

Trang 57
Cu 29: t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng U=120V tn s f=60Hz vo hai u mt bng n hunh quang. Bit n ch sng ln khi
in p t vo n khng nh hn 60 2V. Thi gian n sng trong mi giy l:
A:
1
2
s B:
1
3
s C:
2
3
s D:
1
4
s
Cu 30: t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip c C thay i th thy khi
4
10
C F
t
= v
4
10
2
C F
t
= th in p
hiu dng t vo t C khng i. in p hiu dng t cc i th gitr C l
A:
4
3.10
4
C F
t
= B:
4
10
3
C F
t
= C:
4
3.10
2
C F
t
= D:
4
2.10
3
C F
t
=
Cu 31: Mt lng knh c gc chit quang A =60
0
chit sut n= 3 i vi nh sng mu vng ca Natri. Chiu vo mt bn ca lng knh
mt chmtiasng trng mnh song song v c iu chnh sao cho gc lch vi nh sng vng cc tiu. Gc ti ca chmtiasng trng l
A: 60
0
B: 30
0
C: 75
0
D: 25
0

Cu 32: Khi chiu mt chm sng qua mi trng chn khng l tng th cng chmsng
A: tng ln B: khng thay i C: gim i mt na D: tng hoc gim
Cu 33: Hin tng o sc ca cc vch quang ph l
A: cc vch ti trong quang ph hp th chuyn thnh cc vch sng trong quang ph pht x ca nguyn t khi tt i ngun ca
quang ph lin tc
B: mu sc cc vch quang ph thay i.
C: s lng cc vch quang ph thay i.
D: Quang ph lin tc tr thnh quang ph pht x.
Cu 34: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng Ing dng nh sng c bc sng t 0,4m n 0,7m. Khong cch gia hai khe Ing la=
2mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn quan st lD =1,2mti im M cch vn sng trung tm mt khong x
M
=1,95 mmc my bc x
cho vn sng
A: c 8 bc x B: c 4 bc x C: c 3 bc x D: c 1 bc x
Cu 35: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng Ing: Khong cch S
1
S
2
l1,2mm, Khong cch t S
1
S
2
n mn l 2,4m, ngi ta dng nh
sng trng bc sng bin i t 0,4 m n 0,75 m . Ti M cch vn trung tm 2,5mm c my bc x cho vn ti
A: 1 B: 2 C: 3 D: 4
Cu 36: Catt ca mt t bo quang in lmbng Xei lkimloi c cng tht electron A=2eV c chiu bi bc x c
=0,3975m. Cho cng dng quang in bo haI =2A v hiu sut quang in : H = 0,5%, h =6,625.10
-34
Js; c =3.10
8
m/s
; |e| =1,6.10
-19
C: S photon ti catot trong mi giy l:
A: 1,5.10
15
photon B: 2.10
15
photon C: 2,5.10
15
photon D: 5.10
15
photon
Cu 37: Mt kim loi c t c lp v in, c gii hn quang in l
O
=0,6m. Chiu mt chmtiat ngoi c bc sng

=0,2m
vo b mt ca kim loi . Xc nh in th cc i ca kim loi ni trn.
A: 4,1V. B: 2,07 V. C: 4,14V. D: 4,14V.
Cu 38: Mt chm sng n sc c chiu vo kathode ca mt t bo quang in. Hiu in th gia anode vkathodelU
AK
=- 2V,
nhn thy khng c dng quang in. c dng quang in chy trong mch cn chn phng n ng no trong cc cch sau:
A: Gim bc sng chiu vo. B: Tng U
AK
.
C: Lmcho anodegn kathode hn. D: Tng cng chmsng chiu vo.
Cu 39: Vi f
1
, f
2
,f
3
,ln lt ltn s ca cc bc x hng ngoi, bc x t ngoi v tiagammath:
A: f
1
>f
2
>f
3
. B: f
2
>f
1
>f
3
. C: f
2
>f
3
>f
1
. D: f
3
>f
2
>f
1
.
Cu 40: Chiu mt chmbc x n sc vo catt ca t bo quang in.Vi hiu in th hml1,9V th dng quang in trit tiu. Vn
tc ban u cc i ca quang electron l
A: 6,2.10
5
m/s; B: 5,2.10
5
m/s; C: 7,2.10
5
m/s; D: 8,2.10
5
m/s
Cu 41: Pht biu no sau y l sai ? ng nng ban u cc i ca cc electron quang in
A: Ph thuc vo hiu in th gia ant vcatt.
B: Ph thuc vo bc sng ca nh sng kch thch.
C: Ph thuc vo bn cht ca kim loi lmcatt.
D: Khng ph thuc vo cng chmsng kch thch.
Cu 42: Cng thc gn ng cho bn knh ht nhn lR=R
0
A
1/3
vi R
0
=1,2fecmi A ls khi. Khi lng ring ca ht nhn l:
A: 0,26.10
18
kg/m
3
. B: 0,35.10
18
kg/m
3
. C: 0,23.10
18
kg/m
3
. D: 0,25.10
18
kg/m
3
.
Cu 43: Nhn Uraniumc 92 proton vtng cng 143 notron k hiu nhn l
A:
U
327
92
B:
U
235
92
C:
U
92
235
D:
U
143
92

Cu 44: ng v
24
11
Na lcht phng x |
vto thnh ng v ca Magi. Mu

24
11
Na c khi lng ban u l m
o
=0,25g. Sau 120 gi
phng x cu n gim i 64 ln. Cho N
a
=6,02. 10
23
ht /mol.Tmkhi lng Magito ra sau thi gian 45 gi.
A:0,25g. B:0,41g. C:1,21g. D: 0,197g.
Cu 45: Cht phng x Po
209
84
lcht phng x o. Lc u poloni c khi lng 1kg. Khi lng poloni cn li sau thi gian bng mt
chu k bn rl:
A: 0,5g ; B: 2g C: 0,5kg D: 2kg ;

Trang 58
Cu 46: Dng mt prtn c ng nng 5,45 MeV bn vo ht nhn
9
4
Be
ang ng yn. Phn ng to ra ht nhn X vht . Ht bay ra
theo phng vung gc vi phng ti ca prtn v c ng nng 4 MeV. Khi tnh ng nng ca cc ht, ly khi lng cc ht tnh theo
n v khi lng nguyn t bng s khi ca chng. Nng lng ta ra trong phn ng ny bng
Cu 47: Phng x vphn hch ht nhn
A: u c s hp th ntron chm. B: u lphn ng ht nhn thu nng lng.
C: u khng phi lphn ng ht nhn. D: u lphn ng ht nhn ta nng lng.
Cu 48: i lng no sau y khng phi l c trng ca ht s cp?
A: Nng lng ngh B: Kch thc
C: S lng t Spin D: Thi gian sng trung bnh
Cu 49: Bnh knh tc dng ca cc tng tc ( k hiu lR ) ca cc ht s cp c sp xp theo th t tng dn. Sp xp no sau y l
ng
A: R ( hp dn) < R ( in t) < R ( yu) < R ( mnh)
B: R ( in t) < R ( hp dn) < R ( mnh) < R ( yu)
C: R ( yu) < R ( mnh ) < R ( hp dn) = R ( in t ) u c bn knh tng tc ln
D: R( mnh ) < R ( yu) < R ( hp dn) < R ( in t) u c bn knh tng tc ln
Cu 50: Sao no di y khng phi lhnh tinh ca h mt tri
A: Sao Thy B: Tri t C: Sao bng D: Sao Ha

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 18
H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt vt dao ng vi phng trnh x 4 2sin(5 t )cm
4
t
= t . Qung ng vt i t thi im
1
1
t s
10
= n
2
t 6s = l
A: 84,4cm B: 333,8cm C: 331,4cm D: 337,5cm
Cu 2: Mt CLLX gm qu cu nh v LX c cng k = 80N/m. Con lc thc hin 100 dao ng ht 31,4s. Chn gc thi gian l lc qu
cu c li 2cm v ang chuyn ng theo chiu dng ca trc ta vi vn tc c ln 40 3cm/s th phng trnh dao ng ca
qu cu l
A: x 4cos(20t- /3)cm = t B: x 6cos(20t+ /6)cm = t
C: x 4cos(20t+ /6)cm = t D: x 6cos(20t- /3)cm = t
Cu 3: Hai con lc n c chiu di l
1
& l
2
dao ng nh vi chu k T
1
=0,6(s), T
2
= 0,8(s) cng c ko lch gc
0
so vi phng thng
ng v bung tay cho dao ng. Sau thi gian ngn nht bao nhiu th 2 con lc li trng thi ny.
A: 2(s) B: 2,5(s) C: 4,8(s) D: 2,4(s)
Cu 4: Mt toa xe trt khng ma st trn mt ng dc xung di, gc nghing ca dc so vi mt phng nm ngang l = 30
0
. Treo
ln trn toa xe mt con lc n gm dy treo chiu di l =1(m) ni vi mt qu cu nh. Trong thi gian xe trt xung, kch thch cho con
lc dao ng iu hovi bin gc nh. B qua ma st, ly g = 10m/s
2
. Chu k dao ng ca con lc l
A: 2,135s B: 2,315s C: 1,987s D: 2,809s
Cu 5: Con lc l xo dao ng iu hatheo phng thng ng c nng lng dao ng E = 2.10
-2
(J) lc n hi cc i ca l xo F
(max)
=
4(N). Lc n hi ca l xo khi vt v tr cn bng l F = 2(N). Bin dao ng s l
A: 2(cm). B: 4(cm). C: 5(cm). D: 3(cm).
Cu 6: Phng trnh dao ng iu hac dng x = Asinet. Gc thi gian c chn l:
A: lc vt i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng. B: lc vt i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu m
C: lc vt c li x = +A D: lc vt c li x = - A
Cu 7: Mt vt thc hin ngthi 4 dao ng iu hacng phng vcng tn s c cc phng trnh:x
1
=3sin(tt +t) cm; x
2
=3costt
(cm);x
3
=2sin(tt +t) cm; x
4
=2costt (cm). Hy xc nh phng trnh dao ng tnghpcavt.
A: ) 2 / cos( 5 t t + = t x cm B: x=5 2 cos(tt +
t
4
) cm.
C: ) 2 / cos( 5 t t + = t x cm D: ) 4 / cos( 5 t t = t x cm
Cu 8: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu havi bin 6cm v chu k 1s. Ti t = 0, vt i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu m ca trc to .
Tng qung ng i c ca vt trong khong thi gian 2,375s k t thi im c chn lmgc l:
A: 48cm B: 50cm C: 55,76cm D: 42cm

Trang 59
Cu 9: Con lc l xo treo thng ng, l xo c khi lng khng ng k. Hn bi ang v tr cn bng th c ko xung di theo
phng thng ng mt on 3cm ri th ra cho n dao ng. Hn bi thc hin 50 dao ng mt 20s . Cho g =
2
t =10m/s
2
. t s ln
lc n hi cc i vlc n hi cc tiu ca l xo khi dao ng l:
A: 5 B: 4 C: 7 D: 3
Cu 10: Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v sng c hc
A: Sng c hc lnhng dao ng c hc
B: Sng c hc ls lan truyn ca vt cht trong khng gian.
C: Sng c hc ls lan truyn ca dao ng theo thi gian trong mt mi trng.
D: Sng c hc ls lan truyn ca vt cht theo thi gian.
Cu 11: Mt sng c hc lan truyn dc theo mt ng thng c phng trnh sng ti ngun O l: u =Asin(
T
t 2
t) cm. Mt im M cch
ngun O bng 1/3 bc sng thi im t = 1/2 chu k c dch chuyn u
M
=2cm. Bin sng A l:
A: 2cm B:
3
4
cm C: 4cm D: 2 3cm
Cu 12: Dng nguyn l chng cht tmbin tng hp ca hai sng: u
1
=u
0
cos(et - kx) v u
2
=u
0
cos(et - kx +).
A: A =2u
0
|cos(/2)|. B: A =u
0
/2. C: A=u
0
|cos()|. D: A =2u
0
.
Cu 13: Khong cch gia 2 nt (hoc 2 bng) lin nhau trong sng dng l:
A: 2 . B: 2,5 . C: . D:
2
.
Cu 14: Tc truyn m
A: Ph thuc vo cng m. C: Ph thuc vo to ca m.
B: Khng ph thuc vo nhit ca mi trng. D: Ph thuc vo tnh n hi vkhi lng ring ca mi trng.
Cu 15: Khi ni v dao ng in t trong mch dao ng LC l tng, pht biu no sau y sai?
A: Cng dng in quacun cmv hiu in th giahai bn t in bin thin iu hatheo thi gian vi cng tn s.
B: Nng lng in t camch gm nng lng t trng v nng lng in trng.
C: in tch camt bn t in v cng dng in trong mch bin thin iu hatheo thi gian lch phanhau
2
t

D: Nng lng t trng v nng lng in trng camch lun cng tng hoc lun cng gim.
Cu 16: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v sng in t?
A: Sng in t lsngngang.
B: Khi sng in t lan truyn, vect cng in trng lun vung gc vi vect cmng t.
C: Khi sng in t lan truyn, vect cng in trng lun cng phng vi vect cmngt.
D: Sng in t lan truyn c trong chn khng.
Cu 17: Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng gmcun cmthun t cmL v t in c in dung thay i c t C1 n C2.
Mch dao ng ny c chu k dao ng ring thay i c
A: t
1
4 LC t n
2
4 LC t . B: t
1
2 LC t n
2
2 LC t
C: t
1
2 LC n
2
2 LC D: t
1
4 LC n
2
4 LC
Cu 18: Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 4 H v mt t in c in dung bin i t 10 pF n 640 pF. Ly
2
=10. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch ny c gitr
A: t 2.10
-8
s n 3,6.10
-7
s. B: t 4.10
-8
s n 2,4.10
-7
s.
C: t 4.10
-8
s n 3,2.10
-7
s. D: t 2.10
-8
s n 3.10
-7
s.
Cu 19: Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L khng i v t in c in dung C thay i c iu chnh
in dung ca t in n gi tr C
1
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch l f
1
. tn s dao ng ring ca mch l 5f
1
th phi iu chnh
in dung ca t in n gi tr
A: 5C
1
. B:
5
1
C
. C: 5C
1
. D:
5
1
C
.
Cu 20: mch in R=100 3O;
4
10
2
C F
t
= . Khi t vo AB mt in p xoay
chiu c tn s f=50Hz th u
AB
v u
AM
lch pha nhau
3
t
. Gi tr L l:
A:
3
L H
t
= B:
1
L H
t
= C:
2
L H
t
= D:
3
L H
t
=
Cu 21: mch in hp kn X lmt trong ba phn t in tr thun, cun dy, t
in. Khi t vo AB mt in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng 220V th in p hiu
dng trn on AM v MB ln lt l100V v120V . Hp kn X l:

A: Cun dy c in tr thun. B: T in.
C: in tr. D: Cun dy thun cm.

Trang 60
Cu 22: Cn ghp mt t in ni tip vi cc phn t khc theo cch no di y, c on mch xoay chiu m cng dng in
quan tr pha
4
t
so vi in p hai u on mch? Bit t in trong on mch ny c dungkhng 20(O)
A: Mt cun cm thun c cm khng bng 20(O)
B: Mt in tr thun c ln bng 20(O)
C: Mt in tr thun c ln bng 40(O) vmt cun cm thun c cm khng bng20(O)
D: Mt in tr thun c ln bng 20(O) vmt cun cm thun c cm khng bng40(O)
Cu 23: Khi t trng ca mt cun dy trong ng c khng ng b ba pha c gi tr cc i B
1
v hng t trong ra ngoi cun dy th t
trng quay ca ng c c tr s
A: B
1
B:
1
B
2
3

C:
1
B
2
1

D: 2B
1

Cu 24: Nguyn tc sn xut dng in xoay chiu l:
A: lm thay i t trng qua mt mch kn
B: lm thay i t thng qua mt mch kn
C: lm thay i t thng xuyn quamt mch kn mt cch tun hon
D: lmdi chuyn mch kn trong t trng theo phng song song vi t trng
Cu 25: Mt hiu th xoay chiu f = 50(Hz) thit lp gia hai u ca mt on mch in gm R, L, C vi
t
=
1
L (H),
t
=

2
10
C
4
(F).
Ngi ta mun ghp t in c in dung C' vo mch in ni trn cho cng hiu dng trong mch t gi tr cc i th C' phi
bng bao nhiu v c ghp nh th no?
A:
t
2
10
4
(F) ghp ni tip B:
t
2
10
4
(F) ghp song song
C:
t
4
10
(F) ghp song song D:
t
4
10
(F) ghp ni tip
Cu 26: Cho mch R, L, C mc ni tip u
AB
=170cos100tt(V). H s cng sut ca
ton mch lcos
1
=0,6 vh s cng sut ca on mch AN lcos
2
=0,8; cun
dy thun cm. Chn cu ng?

A: U
AN
=96(V) B: U
AN
=72(V) C: U
AN
=90(V) D: U
AN
=150(V)
Cu 27: Gia hai im A v B ca mt ngun xoay chiu c ghp ni tip mt in tr thun R, mt t in c in dung C: Tac
|
.
|
\
| t
+ t =
4
t 100 cos 100 u
AB
(V). lch pha gia u vi l
6
t
. Cng hiu dng I = 2(A). Biu thc ca cng tc thi l:
A: |
.
|
\
| t
+ t =
12
5
t 100 cos 2 2 i (A) B: |
.
|
\
| t
t =
12
5
t 100 cos 2 2 i (A)
C: |
.
|
\
| t
t =
12
t 100 2cos i (A) D: |
.
|
\
| t
t =
12
t 100 cos 2 i (A)
Cu 28: Mt my bin th c t s vng 5
n
n
2
1
= , hiu sut 96 nhn mt cng sut 10(kW) cun s cp v hiu th hai u s cp l
1(kV), h s cng sut ca mch th cp l0,8, th cng dng in chy trong cun th cp l:
A: 30(A) B: 40(A) C: 50(A) D: 60(A)
Cu 29: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Cun dy thun cm c
t
=
2
1
L (H). p vo
hai u A, B mt hiu th xoay chiu u
AB
=U
0
cos100tt(V). Thay i R n gi tr R
=25(O) th cng sut cc i. in dung C c gi tr:

A:
t
4
10 . 4
(F) hoc
t
3
10 . 4
4
(F) B:
t
4
10
(F) hoc
t
3
10 . 4
4
(F)
C:
t
4
10
(F) hoc
t
3
10
4
(F) D:
t
4
10 . 3
(F) hoc
t
4
10 . 4
(F)

Cu 30: Cho mch in, u
AB
=U
AB
2cos100tt(V), khi
t
=
4
10
C (F) th vn k
ch gi tr nh nht. Gitr ca L bng:

R

B

C

L

A

r, L
R

B

C

A

A

V

R

B

C

L

A

N

V


Trang 61

A:
t
1
(H) B:
t
2
(H) C:
t
3
(H) D:
t
4
(H)
Cu 31: Cho cc sng sau y
1. nh sng hng ngoi. 2. Sng siu m. 3. Tia rn ghen.
4. Sng c ngn dng cho truyn hnh. Hy sp xp theo th t tn s tng dn
A: 2 4 1 3. B: 1 2 3 4. C: 2 1 4 3. D: 4 1 2 3.
Cu 32: Trong mt th nghim giao thoa Ing, khong cch gia hai khe Ing l1,5mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn nh l2m. S dng
ng thi hai bc x n sc c bc sng
1
=0,48mv
2
=0,64m. Khong cch ngn nht gia hai vn sng cng mu vi vn trung
tml
A: 0,96mm B: 1,28mm C: 2,32mm D: 2,56mm
Cu 33: Mt bc x n sc c tn s f = 4.10
14
Hz. Bc sng ca n trong thu tinh lbao nhiu? Bit chit sut ca thu tinh i vi bc
x trn l1,5.
A: 0,64m. B: 0,50m C: 0,55m. D: 0,75m.
Cu 34: Chn cu SAI:
A: Vn tc ca nh sng n sc ph thuc vo mi trng truyn.
B: nh sng n sc lnh sng c mt bc sng xc nh .
C: nh sng n sc lnh sng khng b tn sc qua lng knh.
D: Trong cng mt mi trng trong sut, vn tc truyn nh sng mu ln hn vn tc truyn nh sng mu tm.
Cu 35: Thc hin giao thoa nh sng bng khe Ing (Young) vi nh sng n sc c bc sng . Ngi ta o c khong cch gia vn
sng vvn ti nm cnh nhau l1,0mm. Trongkhong gia hai im M vN hai bn so vi vn trung tm, cch vn ny ln lt l
6,5mmv 7,0mmc s vn sng lbao nhiu?
A: 6 vn. B: 7 vn . C: 9 vn. D: 13 vn.
Cu 36: Thc hin giao thoa i vi nh sng trng c bc sng t 0,40m n 0,75m. Hai khe cch nhau 0,5mm, mn hng vn giao
thoacch hai khe1m. S vn sng n sc trngnhau ti im M cch vn sng trung tm 4mm l
A: 4 B: 1. C: 3 . D: 2.
Cu 37: electron trong nguyn t H
2
chuyn t mc nng lng E
2
=-3,4eV sang qu o K c mc nng lng E
K
=-13,6eV pht ra
phtn. Chiu bc x ny ln mt kim loi c gii hn quang in
0
0,3 m = th ng nng ban u cc i ca cc quang e l
A:1,632.10
-18
J B:6,625.10
-19
J C:9,695.10
-19
J D:6,98.10
-19
J
Cu 38: Nguyn t hir trng thi c bn, c kch thch v c bn knh qu o dng tng ln 9 ln. Tnh bc sng cabc x c nng
lng ln nht?
A: 0,121 m B: 0,657 m C: 0,103 m D: 0,013 m
Cu 39: Trong mt th nghim v hin tng quang in, ngi ta dng mn chn tch ra mt chmcc lectron c vn tc cc i v hng
n vo mt t trng u sao cho vn tc ca cc lectron vung gc vi vect cm ng t. Bn knh qu o ca cc lectron tng khi:
A: Tng cng nh sng kch thch B: Tng bc sng ca nh sng kch thch
C: Gim bc sng ca nh sng kch thch D: Gim cng nh sng kch thch
Cu 40: Khi cng nh sng chiu ti b mt kim loi dng lm catot tng th:
A:Dng quang in bo hagim. B:ngnngca cc electron quang in gim.
C:ng nng ca cc electron quang in tng D: Dng quang in bo hatng.
Cu 41: Chn pht biu ng v mu nguyn t Bo:
A: Trng thi dng ltrng thi m nng lng ca nguyn t khng thay i c
B: Nng lng ng vi cc qu o dng t l thun vi bnh phng cc s nguyn lin tip.
C: Vch c bc sng di nht trong dy Banmec th nm trong vnghng ngoi.
D: Qu o dng c bn knh t l thun vi bnh phng cc s nguyn lin tip.
Cu 42: Khi chiu mt bc x in t 0,546 m = ln b mt mt kim loi dng lmcatot ca mt t bo quang in, thu c dng
bo hac cng I = 2.10
-3
A: Cng sut bc x in t l 1,515W. Hiu sut lng t bng:
A: 0.5% B: 3% C: 0.3% D: 5%
Cu 43: Ht nhn c ht khi cng ln th:
A: cng d ph v B: cngbn, nng lng lin kt ln
C: nng lng lin kt nh D: A vC ng
Cu 44: Nit t nhin c khi lng nguyn t l14,0067u gm hai ng v chnh lN14 vN15 c khi lng nguyn t ln lt l
14,00307u v15,00011u. Phn trm ca N15 trong nit t nhin l:
A: 0,64%. B: 0,36%. C: 0,59% D: 0,31%.
Cu 45:
24
11
Na C chu k bn r l15 gi, phng x . Ban u c 11mmg cht NA: S ht c gii phng sau 5giy:
A: 24,9.10
18
. B: 21,6.10
18
. C: 11,2.10
18
. D: 17,7.10
15

Cu 46: Ban u c 1kg cht phng x Cobalt
Co
60
27
c chu k bn rT =5,33 nm . Sau bao lu s lng Cobalt cn 10g
A: ~ 35 nm B: ~ 33 nm C: ~ 53.3 nm D: ~ 35,11 nm
Cu 47: Nh my in ht nhn c cng sut pht in 182.10
7
W, dng nng lng phn hch ca ht nhn U235 vi hiu sut 30%. Trung
bnh mi ht U235 phn hch to ra nng lng 200 MeV. N
A
=6,022.10
23
/mol . Trong 365 ngy hot ng nhmy tiu th mt khi
lng U235 nguyn cht l
A: 2333 kg B: 2461 kg C: 2362 kg D: 2263 kg

Trang 62
Cu 48: Ht nhn
226
88
Raban u ang ng yn th phng raht c ng nng 4,80MeV. Coi khi lng mi ht nhn xp x vi s khi
ca n. Nng lng ton phn ta ra trong s phn rny l
Cu 49: Chn pht biu ng khi so snh cc hnh tinh trong h mt tri
A: Thy tinh b nht, Hi Vng tinh ln nht
B: Vt cht cu to nn th tinh lnh nht vvt cht cu to ln mc tinh lnng nht
C: Chu k chuyn ng quanh mt tri ca tri t lln nht vha tinh lnh nht
D: Mc tinh c chu k quay quanh trc nh nht v c s v tinh nhiu nht
Cu 50: Thy tinh, Kim tinh v Tri t c c im no tng i ging nhau?
A: Bn knh B: Khi lng ring
C: Chu k quay quanh trc D: Chu k quay quanh mt tri

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 19

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Con lc l xo gm vt nng treo di l xo di, c chu k dao ng lT. Nu l xo b ct bt mt na th chu k dao ng ca con
lc mi l:
A:
2
T
. B: 2T. C: T. D:
2
T
.
Cu 2: Mt vt dao ng tt dn vi bin ban u l 0,97 cm. sau khi ra n bin ln th nht c bin l0,91 cm. Hy cho bit vt ra
v tr bin bao nhiu ln ri dng li.
A: 14 ln B: 15 ln C: 16 ln D: 17 ln
Cu 3: Mt vt dao ng iu hotheo trc ox ( O lv tr cn bng) vi bin A = 10 cm. Quan st thy trong 10 s vt thc hin c 20
dao ng. Tnh thi gian ngn nht vt i t v tr x
B
=- 5 cm n v tr x
C
=5 cm.
A: 1/24 (s) B: 1/16 (s) C: 1/6 (s) D: 1/12 (s)
Cu 4: Mt cht im dao ng iu ho trn on ng PQ = 20 cm, thi gian vt i t P n Q l0,5 s. Gi E, F ln lt l trung im
ca OP v OQ. Vn tc trung bnh ca cht im trn on EF l
A: 1,2m/s B: 0,8m/s C: 0,6m/s D: 0,4m/s
Cu 5: Mt vt dao ng iu ho theo phng trnh: x =3cos(5tt - t/3) + 1 ( cm). Trong giy u tin vt qua v tr x = 1 cm c my
ln?
A: 6 ln B: 5 ln C: 4 ln D: 7 ln
Cu 6: Mt vt dao ng vi phng trnh: x =4cos(4tt ) ( cm). Qung ng vt i c trong thi gian 30 s k t lc t = 0 l:
A: 16 cm B: 3,2 m C: 6,4 cm D: 9,6 m
Cu 7: Mt con lc n c chu k dao ng T cha bit dao ng trc mt mt con lc ng h c chu k T
0
=2s. Con lc n dao ng
chm hn con lc ng h mt cht nn c nhng ln hai con lc chuyn ng cng chiu v trng nhau ti v tr cn bng ca chng ( gi l
nhng ln trng phng). Quan st cho thy khong thi gian gia hai ln trngphng lin tip bng 7 pht 30 giy. Hy tnh chu k T ca
con lc n v di con lc n.ly g = 9.8 m/s
2
.
A: 1,98 s v1 m B: 2,009 s v1 m C: 2,009 s v 2 m D: 1,98 s v2 m
Cu 8: Mt con lc l xo phng thng ng dao ng iu ho theo phng trnh x =6cos(et - 2t/3) ( cm). Gc to lv tr cn bng
ca vt, trong qu trnh dao ng t s gia gi tr cc i v cc tiu ca lc n hi xut hin l xo l5/2. Ly g = t
2
=10 m/s
2
. Bit khi
lng ca vt nng lm=280 g. ti thi im t = 0, lc n hi ca l xo c gitr no sau y.
A: 1,2 N B: 2,2 N C: 3,2 N D: 1,6 N
Cu 9: Mt con lc n: c khi lng m
1
=400g, c chiu di 160cm. ban u ngi ta ko vt lch khi VTCB mt gc 60
0
ri th nh
cho vt dao ng, khi vt i qua VTCB vt va chm mm vi vt m
2
= 100g ang ng yn, ly g = 10m/s
2
. Khi bin gc ca con lc
sau khi vachm l
A: 53,13
0
. B: 47,16
0
. C: 77,36
0
. D:53
0
.
Cu 10: Mt ngun pht sng c dao ng vi phng trnh u =2.cos(10tt) (cm). Trong thi gian 8 (s), sng truyn i c qung ng
bng bao nhiu ln bc sng?
A: 60 B: 20 C: 80 D: 40
Cu 11: Khi bin sng ti mt im tng ln gp i, tn s sng khng i th
A: nng lng sng ti im khng thay i. B: nng lng sng ti im tng ln 2 ln.
C: nng lng sng ti im tng ln 4 ln. D: nng lng sng ti im tng ln 8 ln.
Cu 12: Trong th nghim giao thoa sng trn mt nc hai ngun kt hp A, B cch nhau 12,5cm dao ng cng phavi tn s 10Hz. Tc
truyn sng trn mt nc l20cm/s. S ng dao ng cc i trn mt nc l:

Trang 63
A: 13 ng. B: 11 ng. C: 15 ng. D: 12 ng.
Cu 13: Cho hai ngun kt hp S
1
, S
2
ging ht nhau cch nhau 5cm. Sng do hai ngun ny to rac bc sng 2cm. Trn S
1
S
2
quan st
c s cc i giao thoal
A: 9 B: 7 C: 5 D: 3
Cu 14: Mt si dy c ko cng di 2L, c cc u M v N c nh. Si dy c kch thch to sngdng trn n sao cho, ngoi
hai im u th ch c im chnh gia G ca si dy l nt sng, A v B l hai im trn si dy, nm hai bn im G v cch G mt on
x (x < L) nh nhau. Dao ng ti cc im A v B s
A: c bin bng nhau v cng pha B: c bin khc nhau vcng pha
C: c bin khc nhau v ngc pha nhau D: c bin bng nhau v ngc pha nhau
Cu 15: Mt mch dao ng in t l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Ti thi im t = 0, in tch trn mt bn t in cc i. Sau
khong thi gian ngn nht t th in tch trn bn t ny bng mt na gi tr cc i. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch dao ng ny l
A: 4t. B: 6t. C: 3t. D: 12t.
Cu 16: Xt hai mch dao ng in t l tng. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch th nht lT
1
, ca mch th hai lT
2
=2T
1
. Ban u in
tch trn mi bn t in c ln cc i Q
0
. Sau mi t in phng in qua cun cm ca mch. Khi in tch trn mi bn t ca hai
mch u c ln bng q (0 < q < Q
0
) th t s ln cng dng in trong mch th nht v ln cng dng in trong mch
th hai l
A: 2. B: 4. C:
2
1
. D:
4
1
.
Cu 17: Trong thng tin lin lc bng sng v tuyn, ngi ta s dng cch bin iu bin , tc l lm cho bin ca sng in t cao tn
(gi lsng mang) bin thin theo thi gian vi tn s bng tn s ca dao ng m tn. Cho tn s sng mang l 800 kHz. Khi dao ng m
tn c tn s 1000 Hz thc hin mt dao ng ton phn th dao ng cao tn thc hin c s dao ng ton phn l
A: 800. B: 1000. C: 625. D: 1600.
Cu 18: Mch dao ng dng chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm t in c in dung C
0
v cun cm thun c t cm L.
My ny thu c sng in t c bc sng 20 m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 60 m, phi mc song song vi t in C
0
ca
mch dao ng mt t in c in dung
A: C =C
0
. B: C =2C
0
. C: C =8C
0
. D: C =4C
0
.
Cu 19: Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C ang c dao ng in t t do. thi
im t = 0, hiu in th gia hai bn t c gi tr cc i l U
0
. Pht biu no sau y l sai?
A: Nng lng t trng cc i trong cun cm l
2
2
0
CU
.
B: Cng dng in trong mch c gi tr cc i lU
0
L
C
.
C: in p gia hai bn t bng 0 ln th nht thi im t = LC
2
t
.
D: Nng lng t trng ca mch thi im t = LC
2
t
l
4
2
0
CU
.
Cu 20: Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng ang thc hin dao ng in t t do. in tch cc i trn mt bn t l 2.10
-6
C, cng
dngin cc i trong mch l0,1tA: Chu k dao ng in t t do trong mch bng
A:
6
10
.
3
s
B:
3
10
3
s
. C:
7
4.10 s
. D:
5
4.10 . s

Cu 21: Sng in t
A: lsngdc hoc sng ngang.
B: l in t trng lan truyn trong khng gian.
C: c thnh phn in trng vthnh phn t trng ti mt im dao ng cng phng.
D: khng truyn c trong chn khng.
Cu 22: Mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C ang thc hin dao ng in t t do. Gi
U
0
l in p cc i gia hai bn t; u v i l in p gia hai bn t v cng dng in trong mch ti thi im t. H thc ng l
A:
2 2 2
0
( ) i LC U u = . B:
2 2 2
0
( )
C
i U u
L
= . C:
2 2 2
0
( ) i LC U u = . D:
2 2 2
0
( )
L
i U u
C
= .
Cu 23: Trong s khi ca mt my pht thanh dng v tuyn khng c b phn no di y?
A: Mch tch sng. B: Mch khuych i. C: Mch bin iu. D: Anten.
Cu 24: Mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L khng i v c t in c in dung C thay i c Khi
1
C C =
th tn s dao ng ring ca mch bng 30 kHz v khi
2
C C = th tn s dao ng ring ca mch bng 40 kHz. Nu
1 2
1 2
C C
C
C C
=
+
th
tn s dao ng ring ca mch bng
A: 50 kHz. B: 24 kHz. C: 70 kHz. D: 10 kHz.
Cu 25: nh sng KHNG c tnh cht sau y:
A: Lun truyn vi vn tc 3.10
8
m/s . B: C th truyn trong mi trng vt cht.

Trang 64
C: C th truyn trong chn khng. D: C mang nng lng.
Cu 26: Khi nh sng truyn t nc ra khng kh th
A: vn tc v bc sng nh sng gim. B: vn tc vtn s nh sng tng.
C: vn tc v bc sng nh sng tng . D: bc sng v tn s nh sng khng i.
Cu 27: Trong th nghim giao thoa I ng nu tin hnh trong khng kh sau lm trong nc chit sut 4/3 th h vn trn mn s thay i
nh th no ?
A: Khong vn gim 2/3 ln so vi trong khng kh B: Khon vn tng 4/3 ln so vi trong khng kh
C: Khong vn tng 3/2 ln so vi trong khng kh D: Khong vn gim 4/3 ln so vi trong khng kh
Cu 28: Trong th nghim Yng ngun lnh sng trng, rng ca quang ph bc 3 l1,8mmth quang ph bc 8 rng:
A: 2,7mm B: 3,6mm C: 3,9mm D: 4,8mm
Cu 29: Chn cu c ni dung SAI:
A: Chiu nh sng Mt tri vo my quang ph, trn knh nh ta thu c quang ph lin tc .
B: Nguyn tc hot ng ca my quang ph da vo hin tng tn sc nh sng.
C: nh sng n sc khng b phn tch khi qua my quang ph.
D: Chc nng ca my quang ph lphn tch chmsng phc tp thnh nhiu thnh phn nh sng n sc khc nhau.
Cu 30: Sp xp no sau y theo ng trt t tng dn ca bc sng?
A: chm, dacam, sng v tuyn, hng ngoi. B: sng v tuyn, hng ngoi, chm, dacam.
C: chm, dacam, hng ngoi, sng v tuyn. D: dacam, chm, hng ngoi, sng v tuyn.
Cu 31: Pht biu no sau y l sai v quang ph?
A: V tr cc vch sng trong quang ph vch pht x ca mt nguyn t s thay th bng cc vch ti trong quang ph vch hp th
ca chnh mt nguyn t .
B: Khi chiu nh sng trng qua mt m kh (hay hi) ta lun thu c quang ph vch hp th ca kh (hay hi) .
C: Mi nguyn t ha hc u c quang ph vch c trng cho nguyn t .
D: Quang ph vch pht x v hp th u c ng dng trong php phn tch quang ph.
Cu 32: nh sng pht quang ca mt s cht c bc sng 0,50m. Hi nu chiu vo cht nh sng c bc sng no th n s khng
pht quang?
A: 0,35 m B: 0,40 m C: 0,55 m D: 0,50 m
Cu 33: Bit vch th hai ca dy Lyman trong quang ph ca nguyn t hir c bc sng l 102,6nm v nng lng ti thiu cn thit
bt lectron rakhi nguyn t t trng thi c bn l 13,6eV. Bc sng ngn nht ca vch quang ph trong dy Pasen l
A: 83,2nm B: 0,8321m C: 1,2818m D: 752,3nm
Cu 34: Khi c hin tng quang in xy raCng dng quang in bo hot l vi
A: Bc sng nh sng kch thch. B: Tn s nh sng kch thch.
C: Bn cht ca lim loi lmcatt. D: Cng ca chmsng kch.
Cu 35: Khi chiu nh sng kch thch 0,33m vo catt th trit tiu dng quang in phi t mt hiu in th hm1,88V. Cng thot
electron ca kim loi lmcatt l:
A:3,015.10
-18
J B:3,015.10
-19
J C:6,5.10
-19
J D:3,015.10
-20
J
Cu 36: Pht biu no sau y Sai khi ni v quang ph ca nguyn t Hirr?
A:Quang ph ca nguyn t hirr lquang ph lin tc
B:Gia cc dy Laiman, Banmer vPaschen khng ranh gii xc nh.
C:Cc vch mu trong ph c mu bin thin lin tc t n tm
D:C A, B vC
Cu 37: Chn pht biu Sai sau y v thuyt lng t nh sng?
A:Chmnh sng ldng cc ht, mi ht lmt phtn.
B:Trong hin tng quang in c s hp th hon ton nng lng ca phtn chiu n n.
C:Nhng nguyn t hay phn t vt cht khng hp th hay bt x nh sng mt cch lin tc mthnh tng phn ring bit t
qung.
D:Nng lng ca cc phtn nh sng l nh nhau khng ph thuc vo bc sng nhsng.
Cu 38: Trong nguyn t ng v phng x
U
235
92
c:
A: 92 electron v tng s proton v electron l235 B: 92 proton vtng s proton velectron l235
C: 92 proton v tng s proton v ntron l 235 D: 92 proton v tng s ntron l 235
Cu 39: Chn cu ng. Cht phng x S
1
c chu k T
1
, cht phng x S
2
c chu k phng xT
2
. Bit 2T
2
=T
1
. Sau khong thi gian t=T
2
th:
A: Cht phng x S
1
cn 1/8, Cht phng x S
2
cn 1/2. B: Cht phng x S
1
2
cn 1/4.
C: Cht phng x S
1
2
cn 1/2. D: Cht phng x S
1
2
cn 1/4.
Cu 40: Chn cu sai.
A: Tia bao gm cc ht nhn ca nguyn t Heli.
B: Khi i ngang qua t in, tia b lch v pha bn cc m ca t in.
C: Tia gamma l sng in t c nng lng cao.
D: Tia khng do ht nhn pht ra v n mang in tch m.
Cu 41: xc nh chu k bn r T ca mt ng v phng x, ngi ta o khi lng ng v trong mu cht khc nhau 8 ngy c
cc s o l 8(g) v 2(g). Tmchu k bn rT ca ng v :
Cu 42: Mt cht phng x c chu k bn rlT. Sau 1 thi gian
= A
1
t k t lc u, s phn trm nguyn t phng x cn li l:

Trang 65
A: 36,8 B: 73,6 C: 63,8 D: 26,4
Cu 43: Pht biu no trong cc pht biu sau y sai khi ni v tinh vn?
A: Tinh vn l m bi khng l c ri sng bi cc cc ngi sao gn
B: Tinh vn l cc m bi kh b ion ha c phng ra t mt ngi sao mi
C: Tinh vn lmt h thng sao khng l
D: Tinh vn l cc m kh b i n ha c phng ra t mt ngi sao siu mi
Cu 44: Kt lun no sau y sai khi ni v l en?
A: L en lmt thin th c pht hin nh nh quan st qua knh thin vn
B: L en c trng hp dn rt ln
C: Thin th c gi l l en khng pht x ra bt k mt loi sng in t no
D: Ngi ta pht hin ra l en nh mt tia X pht ra khi l en ht mt thin th gn
Cu 45: Chiu nh sng n sc c bc sng vo catt ca t bo quang in c cng thot A, ng c trng Vn-Ampe thu c i
quagc to . Nu chiu bc x c bc sng /2 th ng nng ban u cc i ca cc quang electron l:
A: A B: A/2 C: 2A D: 4A
Cu 46: Chiu ln lt cc bc x c tn s f, 3f, 5f vo catt ca t bo quang in th vn tc ban u cc i ca electron quang in ln
lt lv, 3v, kv. Gitr k l
A:
34
B: 5 C:
17
D: 15
Cu 47: Ht nhn
10
4
Bec khi lng 10,0135u. Khi lng ca ntrn (ntron) m
n
=1,0087u, khi lng ca prtn (prton) m
P
=
1,0073u, 1u =931 MeV/c
2
. Nng lng lin kt ringcaht nhn
10
4
Be l
Cu 48: Bit N
A
=6,02.10
23
mol
-1
. Trong 59,50 g
238
92
U c s ntron xp x l
A: 2,38.10
23
. B: 2,20.10
25
. C: 1,19.10
25
. D: 9,21.10
24
.
Cu 49: Cho mch in R, L, C vi t 100 cos 2 200 u
AB
t = (V) v
3 100 R = (O). Hiu in th hai u on mch MN nhanh pha hn hiu th
hai u on mch AB mt gc
3
2t
. Cng dng in i qua mch c biu thc
no sau y?

A: |
.
|
\
| t
+ t =
6
t 100 cos 2 i (A) B: |
.
|
\
| t
+ t =
3
t 100 cos 2 i (A)
C: |
.
|
\
| t
t =
3
t 100 cos 2 i (A) D: |
.
|
\
| t
t =
6
t 100 cos s 2 i (A)
Cu 50: Cho on mch nh hnh v. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy, gia
hai bn t in, gia hai u on mch ln lt l U
cd
, U
C
, U. Bit
cd C
U U 2 =
v U =U
C:
Cu no sau y ng vi on mch ny?

A: V U
cd
= U
C
nn suy raZ
L
= Z
C
, vy trong mch khng xy ra cng hng
B: Cun dy c in tr khng ng k
C: Cun dy c in tr ng k. Trong mch khng xy ra hin tng cng hng
D: Cun dy c in tr ng k. Trong mch xy ra hin tng cng hng

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 20
H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Trong thng tin lin lc bng sng v tuyn, ngi ta s dng cch bin iu bin , tc l lm cho bin ca sng in t cao tn
(gi lsng mang) bin thin theo thi gian vi tn s bng tn s ca dao ng m tn. Cho tn s sng mang l 800 kHz. Khi dao ng m
tn c tn s 1000 Hz thc hin mt dao ng ton phn th dao ng cao tn thc hin c s dao ng ton phn l
A: 800. B: 1000. C: 625. D: 1600.
Cu 2: Mch dao ng dng chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm t in c in dung C
0
v cun cm thun c t cm L.
My ny thu c sng in t c bc sng 20 m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 60 m, phi mc song song vi t in C
0
ca
mch dao ng mt t in c in dung
A: C =C
0
. B: C =2C
0
. C: C =8C
0
. D: C =4C
0
.
R

B

C

L

A

M

A
N

C


Trang 66
Cu 3: Mt mch dao ng l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C ang c dao ng in t t do. thi
im t = 0, hiu in th gia hai bn t c gi tr cc i lU
0
. Pht biu no sau y l sai?
A: Nng lng t trng cc i trong cun cm l
2
2
0
CU
.
B: Cng dng in trong mch c gi tr cc i lU
0
L
C
.
C: in p gia hai bn t bng 0 ln th nht thi im t = LC
2
t
.
D: Nng lng t trng ca mch thi im t = LC
2
t
l
4
2
0
CU
.
Cu 4: Mt mch dao ng in t LC l tng ang thc hin dao ng in t t do. in tch cc i trn mt bn t l2.10
-6
C, cng
dng in cc i trong mch l0,1tA. Chu k dao ng in t t do trong mch bng
A:
6
10
.
3
s
B:
3
10
3
s
. C:
7
4.10 s
. D:
5
4.10 . s

Cu 5: Sng in t
A: lsng dc hoc sng ngang.
B: l in t trng lan truyn trong khng gian.
C: c thnh phn in trng v thnh phn t trng ti mt im dao ng cng phng.
D: khng truyn c trong chn khng.
Cu 6: Mt vt dao ng iu hatrn trc xox vi Chu k T = 0,5s. Gc ta O l v tr cn bng ca vt. Lc t = 0 vt i qua li x =
3cmvvn tc V = 0. Phng trnh chuyn ng ca vt l:
A: x =5cos( 4tt)cm B: x =5cos( 4tt +t)cm. C: x =3cos( 4tt)cm D: x =3cos( 4tt +t) cm
Cu 7: Mt vt dao ng iu hatrn on thng AB = 10cm. Ly gc ta l trung im O ca AB, chiu dng t A n B: Trong
10s vt thc hin c 20 dao ng ton phn. Lc t = 0 vt i qua O theo chiu t A n B: Phng trnh chuyn ng ca vt l:
A: x =10cos( 4tt +
t
2
) cm B: x =10 cos( 4tt -
t
2
) cm C: x =5cos( 4tt +
t
2
) cm D: x =5cos( 4tt -
t
2
) cm
Cu 8: Mt vt dao ng iu hatrn trc xox vi phng trnh x =10 cos( tt) cm. Thi im vt qua x = + 5cm theo chiu m ln th
hai k t t = 0 l:
A:
1
3
s B:
13
3
s C:
7
3
s D: 1s
Cu 9: Vt dao ng iu hatheo phng trnh x =Acos( 2tt -
t
3
)cm. Thi im vt i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu m l:
A: t =-
1
12
+k (s) ( k =1,2,3) B: t =
5
12
+k(s) ( k =0,1,2)
C: t =-
1
12
+
k
2
(s) ( k =1,2,3) D: t =
1
15
+k (s) ( k =0,1,2 )
Cu 10: Vt dao ng iu hatrn phng trnh x =4cos( 4tt +
t
6
) cm. Thi im vt i qua v tr c li x = 2cm theo chiu dng l:
A: t =-
1
8
+
k
2
(s) ( k =1,2,3..) B: t =
1
24
+
k
2
(s) ( k =0,1,2)
C: t =
k
2
(s) ( k =0,1,2) D: t =-
1
6
+
k
2
(s) ( k =1,2,3)
Cu 11: Mt cht im thc hin dao ng iu ha vi chu k T = 0,628s. Vo mt lc no cht im i qua li x

o
=6cmth sau
1,57s cht im c li l:
A: - 6cm B: 6cm C: 3cm D: 12cm
Cu 12: Mt vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh chuyn ng x = 2cos( 2tt -
t
2
) cm. thi im vt i qua li x = 3 cmtheo chiu
mln u tin k t thi im t = 2s l:
A:
27
12
s B:
4
3
s C:
7
3
D:
10
3
s
Cu 13: Mt vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh chuyn ng x = 4cos( tt +
t
12
)cm. Vo lc no vt qua li x = 3cm v i theo
chiu dng th sau
1
3
s vt i qua li
A: - 0,79s B: -2,45s C: 1,43s D: 3,79s
Cu 14: Mt vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh chuyn ng x = 6 cos(
t
3
t -
t
7
) cm. Vo lc no vt i qua li x

o
=-5cmth sau 3s
vt qua li :
A: x =-5cm B: x =-3cm C: x =+5cm D: x =+3cm

Trang 67
Cu 15: Mt sng c truyn trong mi trng vi bc sng 2m. V tr cc im dao ng lch pha/4 so vi ngun l
A: 2k +1/4 (m) B: 2k 1/4 (m) C: k +1/8 (m) D: 2k +1/8 (m)
Cu 16: Mt sng c hc lan truyn trong mt mi trng t ngun O vi bin truyn i khng i. thi im t=0, im O i qua v tr
cn bng theo chiu dng. Mt im M cch ngun mt khong bng 1/6 bc sng c li 2cm thi im bng 1/4 chu k. Bin
sng l:
A: 2 cm. B: 4 cm. C: 5 cm. D: 6 cm.
Cu 17: Hai ngun sng c AB cch nhau dao ng chm nh trn mt cht lng, cng tn s 100Hz, cng pha theo phng vung gc vi
mt cht lng. Vn tc truyn sng 20m/s.S im khng dao ng trn on AB =1m l
A: 10 im B: 20 im C: 5 im D: 11 im
Cu 18: Hai ngun sng c dao ng cng tn s, cng pha.Quan st hin tng giao thoa thy trn on AB c 5 im dao ng vi bin
cc i (k c A vB). S im khng dao ng trn on AB l
A: 4 im B: 2 im C: 5 im D: 6 im
Cu 19: Cho hai ngun kt hp S
1
, S
2
ging ht nhau cch nhau 5cm. Sng do hai ngun ny to rac bc sng 2cm. Trn S
1
S
2
quan st
c s cc i giao thoal
A: 9 B: 7 C: 5 D: 3
Cu 20: Hy ch ra cu trc khng phi lthnh vin ca Thin Hchng ta
A: Punxa B: l en C: Quaza D: Sao siu mi
Cu 21: Pht biu no sau y sai khi ni v cc thin thch
A: Thin thch lnhng khi kh nng sng chuyn ng quanh Mt tri
B: Thin thch lnhng tng chuyn ng quanh mt tri
C: Khi thin thch bay gn hnh tinh no n c th b ht vxy ra va chm vi hnh tinh gn
D: Sao bng l nhng thin thch bay vo vng kh quyn ca tri t
Cu 22: Tmpht biu sai v cc c im ca cc cp ht - phn ht
A: Spin khc nhau B: Cng khi lng ngh
C: in tch tri du D: Cng ln in tch
Cu 23: Mt khi cht Astat
At
211
85
c No =2,86.10
16
ht nhn c tnh phng x o . Trong gi u tin pht ra2,29.10
15
ht o Chu k bn
rca Astat l:
A: 8 gi 18 pht B: 8 gi C: 7 gi 18 pht D: 8 gi 10 pht
Cu 24: Cc tiakhng b lch trong in trng v t trng l:
A:Tiao vtia | B:Tia Rn ghen v tia
C:Tiao v tia Rnghen D:Tiao ; | ;
Cu 25: Chu k bn rca mt ng v phng x bng 138 ngy. Hi sau 46 ngy cn bao nhiu phn trm khi lng cht phng x ban
u cha b phn r?
A: 79,4% B: 33,5% C: 25% D: 60%
Cu 26: Chu k bn rca Plni (P210)l 138 ngy m c phng x ban u l1,67.10
14
Bq (N
A
=6,022.10
23
ht/mol). Khi lng ban
u ca Plni l:
A:1g. B:1mg. C:1,5g. D:1,4g
Cu 27: Ht nhn
24
11
Na phn r
| vi chu k bn rl15 gi, to thnh ht nhn X. Sau thi gian bao lu mt mu cht phng x
24
11
Na nguyn cht lc u s c t s s nguyn t ca X v ca Na c trong mu bng 0,75?
A: 12,1h B: 8,6h C: 24,2h D: 10,1h
Cu 28: Mt mu cht phng x, sau thi gian t(s) cn 20% s ht nhn cha b phn r. n thi im t+60 (s) s ht nhn b phn r bng
95% s ht nhn ban u. Chu k bn rca ng v phng x l:
A: 60(s) B: 120(s) C: 30(s) D: 15s)
Cu 29: Nguyn t hir trng thi c bn c kch thch vc bn knh qu o tng ln gp 9 ln. Cc chuyn di qu o c th xy ra
l
A: T M v K B: T M v L C: T L v K D:C a,b v c ng
Cu 30: Chn phng n sai khi so snh hin tng quang in bn trong vhin tng quang in ngoi.
A: C hai hin tng u do cc phtn ca nh sng chiu vo v lmbt electron.
B:C hai hin tngch xy ra khi bc sng nh sng kch thch nh hn bc sng gii hn.
C: Gii hn quang in trong ln hn ca gii hn quang in ngoi.
D: c hai hin tng electrn c gii phng thot khi khi cht.
Cu 31: Chn cu sai khi ni v cc tin ca Bo.
A: Nguyn t ch tn ti trong nhng trng thi c nng lng xc nh.
B: Trng thi dng c nng lng cng thp th cng bn vng, trng thi dng c nng lng cng cao th cng kmbn vng.
C: Nguyn t bao gi cng c xu hng chuyn t trng thi dng c mc nng lng cao sang trng thi dng c mc nng lng
thp hn.
D: Khi nguyn t chuyn t trng thi dng c nng lng E
n
sang trng thi dng c nng lng E
m
(E
n
>E
m
) th nguyn t pht ra
1 phtn c nng lng nh hn hoc bng E
n
E
m
.
Cu 32: nh sng hunh quang lnh sng:
A: Tn ti mt thi gian di hn 10
-8
B: Hu nh tt ngay sau khi tt nh sng kch thch.
C: C bc sng nh hn bc sng nh sng kch thch.
D: Do cc tinh th pht ra, khi c kch thch bng nh sng Mt Tri.

Trang 68
C
L
A B
R M
Cu 33: Tn s ln nht trong chmbc x pht ra t ng Rnghen l 4.10
18
Hz. Cho h =6,625.10
-34
Js, e=1,6.10
-19
C: Hiu in th gia
hai cc ca ng l
A: 16,4 kV B: 16,5 kV C: 16,6 kV D: 16,7 V
Cu 34: Khi chiu mt bc x c bc sng 0,405 mvo b mt catt ca mt t bo quang in to ra dng quang in trong mch. Ngi
tac th lmtrit tiu dng in nh mt hiu in th hmc gitr 1,26 V. Cho h = 6,625.10
-34
Js, e=1,6.10
-19
C: Cngthot ca cht lm
catt l
A: 1,81 eV B: 1,82 eV C: 1,83 eV D: 1,80 eV
Cu 35: Cho on mch RLC ni tip, trong cun dy thun cmL =1/t (H); t in c in dung C =16 F v tr thun R. t hiu
in th xoay chiu tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch. Tmgi tr caR cng sut camch t cc i.
A: R =200O B: R =100 2 O C: R =100 O D: R =200 2O
Cu 36: Mt n non hot ng mng in xoay chiu c phng trnh u =220 2cos(100tt -
2
t
) ( V). Bit rng n ch sng khi hiu
in th tc thi t vo n c gi tr > 110 2 V. Khong thi gian n sng trong mt chu k l
A: s
150
1
B: s
50
1
C: s
75
2
D: s
75
1

Cu 37: Mt mch in gm mt cun dy khng thun cm mc ni tip vi mt t in c in dung thay i c, mt vn k c in tr
rt ln mc vo hai u t in. t vo hai u mch in mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng vtn s xc nh. Thay i
in dung ca t in ngi ta thy khi C
1
=4.10
-5
F vC
2
=2.10
-5
F th vn k ch cng tr s. Tmgitr in dung ca t in vn k
ch gi tr cc i.
A: 2.10
-5
F B: 1.10
-5
F C: 3.10
-5
F D: 6.10
-5
F
Cu 38: Mt ng c in mc vo mch in xoay chiu c tn s f = 50Hz. hiu in th hiu dng U = 200V tiu th mt cng sut P =
1,2 kW. Cho bit h s cng sut ca ng c l 0,8 v in tr hot ng ca ng c l R = 2 O. Xc nh hiu sut ca ng c.
A: 9,375 % B: 80,6 % C: 90,6 % D: 10,34 %
Cu 39: Mng in 3 pha c hiu in th pha l120 V c ti tiu th mc hnh sao, cc ti c in tr lR
1
=R
2
=20 O; R
3
=40 O. Tnh
cng dng in trong dy trungho.
A: 6 A B: 3 A C: 0 A D: 2 3 A
Cu 40: Ngi ta truyn cng sut in 1 pha 10000kW di hiu in th 50 kV i xaMch in c h s cng sut 0,8, mun cho t l
nng lng mt mt trn ng dy khng qu 10 % th in tr ca dy phi c gi tr trong khong no?
A: R <16 O B: R <18 O C: R <20 O D:8O< R <16 O
Cu 41: Cho mt cun dy c in tr thun 40 O v c t cm 0,4/t (H). t vo hai u cun dy hiu in th xoay chiu c biu
thc: u = U
0
cos(100tt - t/2) (V). Khi t =0,1 (s) dng in c gi tr -2,75\2 (A). Tnh U
0
.
A: 220 (V) B: 110\2 (V) C: 220\2 (V) D: 440\2 (V)
Cu 42: t vo hai u mt cun dy thun cm c t cm
0,5
t
(H), mt in p xoay chiu n nh. Khi in p tc thi l
60 6 (V) th cng dngin tc thi qua mch l 2 (A) v khi in p tc thi 60 2(V) th cng dng in tc thi l
6(A). Tn s ca dng in t vo hai u mch l:
A:65 Hz. B:60 Hz. C:68 Hz. D:50 Hz.
Cu 43: Mt mch in xoay chiu (hnh v) gm RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c
tn s f = 50Hz. Bit R lmt bin tr, cun dy c t cm L =
1
t
(H), in tr r = 100.
T in c in dung C =
4
10
2t
(F). iu chnh R sao cho in p gia hai u on mch

AM sm pha
2
t
so vi in p gia hai im MB, khi gi tr ca R l:

A:85 O. B:100O. C:200O. D:150O.
Cu 44: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Khi t vo hai u mch mt in p n nh c gi tr
hiu hiu dng l100V v tn s 50Hz v pha ban u bng khng th in p hiu dng
gia hai u on mch AM l 60V v in p gia hai u on MB c biu thc u
MB
=
80 2cos(100t +
4
t
)V. Biu thc ca in p gia hai u on AM l

A:u
AM
= 60cos(100t +
2
t
)V. B: u
AM
=60 2cos(100t -
2
t
)V.
C:u
AM
= 60cos(100t +
4
t
)V. D: u
AM
=60 2cos(100t -
4
t
)V.
C
L,r
A B
R
M

Trang 69
Cu 45: t vo hai u on mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i bng 220V. Gi
hiu in p dng gia hai u in tr R, hai u cun dy, gia hai bn t ln lt lU
R
, U
L
, U
C:
Khi in p gia hai u mch chm pha
0,25t so vi dng in th biu thc no sau y l ng.
A:U
R
=U
C
- U
L
=110 2V. B:U
R
=U
C
- U
L
=220V.
C:U
R
=U
L
- U
C
=110 2V. D:U
R
=U
C
- U
L
=75 2V.
Cu 46: Trong mt th nghim v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe S
1
vS
2
c chiu sng bng nh sng n sc c bc sng m 6 , 0 = .
Bit S
1
S
2
=0,3mm, khong cch hai khe n mn quan st 2m. Vn ti gn vn trung tm nht cch vn trung tm mt khong l
A: 6 mm B: 4mm C: 8mm D: mm 2
Cu 47: Pht biu no trong cc pht biu sau y v tia Rnghen l sai?
A: Tia Rnghen truyn c trong chn khng.
B: tia rnghen c bc sng ln hn tia hng ngoingoi
C: Tia Rnghen c kh nng m xuyn.
D:Tia Rnghen khng b lch hng i trong in trng vt trng.
Cu 48: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch t vn sng bc 4 n vn sng bc 5 hai bn trung tml13,5 mm.
Vn ti th 3 (tnh t vn sng trung tm) cch vn trung tml:
A: 3,75 mm. B: 3,57 mm. C: 2,57 mm. D: 2,75 mm.
Cu 49: Trong th nghim Ing (Y-ng) v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe hp cch nhau mt khong a = 0,5 mm, khong cch t mt phng
cha hai khe n mn quan st l D = 1,5 m. Hai khe c chiu bng bc x c bc sng =0,6 m. Trn mn thu c hnh nh giao
thoa. Ti im M trn mn cch vn sng trung tm(chnh gia) mt khong 5,4 mm c vn sng bc (th)
A: 3. B: 6. C: 2. D: 4.
Cu 50: Quang ph lin tc ca mt ngun sng J
A: ph thuc vo c thnh phn cu to v nhit ca ngun sng J.
B: khng ph thuc vo c thnh phn cu to vnhit ca ngun sng J.
C: khng ph thuc thnh phn cu to ca ngun sng J, mch ph thuc vo nhit ca ngun sng .
D: khng ph thuc vo nhit ca ngun sng J, mch ph thuc thnh phn cu to ca ngun sng .

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 21
H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Nhn nh no sau y l sai khi ni v hin tng cng hng trong mt h c hC:
A:Tn s dao ng ca h bng vi tn s ca ngoi lC:
B: Khi c cng hng th dao ng ca h khng phi l iu ha.
C: Bin dao ng ln khi lc cn mi trng nh.
D: khi c cng hng th dao ng ca h l dao ng iu ha.
Cu 2: Mt vt dao ng iu ho, khi vt c li x
1
=4cmth vn tc
1
40 3 / v cm s t = ; khi vt c li
2
4 2 x cm = th vn tc
2
40 2 / v cm s t = . ng nng v th nng bin thin vi chu k
A: 0,1 s B: 0,8 s C: 0,2 s D: 0,4 s
Cu 3: Phng trnh dao ng ca mt vt dao ng iu hac dng x= 8cos(2t +
2
t
) cm. Nhn xt no sau y v dao ng iu ha
trn lsai?
A .Sau 0,5 giy k t thi im ban vt li tr v v tr cn bng.
B: Lc t =0, cht im i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng.
C: Trong 0,25 (s) u tin, cht im i c mt on ng 8 cm.
D: Tc ca vt sau
3
4
s k t lc bt u kho st, tc ca vt bng khng
Cu 4: Mt con lc l xo t nm ngang gm vt m v l xo c cng k=100N/m. Kch thch vt dao ng iu hovi ng nng cc
i 0,5J. Bin dao ng ca vt l
A: 50 cm B: 1cm C: 10 cm D: 5cm
Cu 5: Hai dao ng iu ho cng phng cng tn s c phng trnh ln lt lx
1
=5sin( )
6
t
t t cm; x
2
=5sin( )
2
t
t t cm.Dao
ng tng hp ca hai dao ng ny c bin
A: 10cm B: 5 3cm C: 5 cm D: 5 2cm

Trang 70
Cu 6: Con lc l xo nh c k = 100 (N/m), mt u treo vo mt im c nh, u kia treo mt vt nh m = 100(g). Ly g = 10(m/s
2
). Ti
thi im t =0 a vt n v tr l xo b nn 2(cm) ri th nh cho vt dao ng iu ho. Chn trc Ox hng xung, gc O trng vi v tr
cn bng ca vt m th phng trnh dao ng ca vt l:
A: x =3 sin (10 10t -
2
t
) cm C: x =3 sin (10 10t +
2
t
) cm
B: x =2 sin 10 10t cm D: x =2 sin (10 10t +
2
t
) cm
Cu 7: Mt vt dao ng iu havi tn s bng 5Hz. Thi gian ngn nht vt i t v tr c li x
1
=- 0,5A n v tr c li x
2
=+
0,5A l
A: 1/10 s .B: 1/20 s. C: 1/30 s. D: 1 s.
Cu 8: Khong thi gian ngn nht gia hai ln W
d
=W
t
khi mt vt dao ng iu hol0,05s. Tn s dao ng ca vt l:
A: 2,5Hz B: 3,75Hz C: 5Hz D: 5,5Hz
Cu 9: Mt vt dao ng iu havi chu k T =3,14s. Phadao ng ca vt khi n qua v tr x = 2cm vi vn tc v = 0,04m/s l
A:
3
t
rad B:
4
t
rad C:
6
t
rad D: -
t
4
rad
Cu 10: kho st giao thoa sng c, ngi ta b tr trn mt nc nm ngang hai ngun kt hp S
1
vS
2
. Hai ngun ny dao ng iu
hatheo phng thng ng, cng phaXem bin sng khng thay i trong qu trnh truyn sng. Cc im thuc mt nc vnm trn
ng trung trc ca on S
1
S
2
s
A: dao ng vi bin bng na bin cc i B: dao ng vi bin cc tiu
C: dao ng vi bin cc i D: khng dao ng
Cu 11: Mt ngun pht sng dao ng theo phng trnh u =acos20tt(cm) vi t tnh bng giy. Trong khong thi gian 2 s, sng ny
truyn i c qung ng bng bao nhiu ln bc sng ?
A: 20 B: 40 C: 10 D: 30
Cu 12: Trn mt si dy di 2m ang c sng dng vi tn s 100 Hz, ngi ta thy ngoi 2 u dy c nh cn c 3 im khc lun ng
yn. Vn tc truyn sng trn dy l:
A: 60 m/s B: 80 m/s C: 40 m/s D: 100 m/s
Cu 13: Mt sng m c tn s xc nh truyn trong khng kh v trong nc vi vn tc ln lt l 330 m/s v 1452 m/s. Khi sng m
truyn t nc ra khng kh th bc sng ca n s
A: gim 4,4 ln B: gim 4 ln C: tng 4,4 ln D: tng 4 ln
Cu 14: n v o cng m l
A: Ot trn mt (W/m). B: Ben (B).
C: Niutn trn mt vung (N/m
2
). D: Ot trn mt vung (W/m
2
).
Cu 15: Ta c mt cun cm L vhai t C
1
vC
2
. Khi mc L vC
1
thnh mch dao ng th mch hot ng vi chu k 6 s, nu mc L v
C
2
th chu k l8 s. Vy khi mc L v C
1
song song C
2
thnh mch dao ng th mch c chu k dao ng l
A: 10 s B: 4,8 s C: 14 s D: 3,14 s
Cu 16: Mch dao ng (L, C
1
) c tn s ring f
1
=7,5MHz v mch dao ng (L, C
2
) c tn s ring f
2
=10MHz. Tmtn s ring ca
mch mc L vi C
1
ghp song song C
2
.
A: 15MHz B: 8MHz C: 12,5MHz D: 6MHz
Cu 17: Cng dng in trong mch dao ng LC c biu thc i = 9cos et(mA). Vo thi im nng lng in trng bng 8 ln
nng lng t trng th cng dng in i bng
A:3mA. B: 1,5 2mA. C: 2 2mA. D:1mA.
Cu 18: Mt mch dao ng gm 1 t in C = 20nF v1 cun cm L = 8 H in tr khng ng k. in p cc i hai u t in l
U
0
=1,5V . Cng dng hiu dng chy trong mch .
A: 48 mA B: 65mA C: 53mA D: 72mA
Cu 19: Trong mch dao ng LC , dng in qua cun dy bin thin iu ha vi tn s f. Nng lng in trng trong t in bin thin
iu havi tn s bng
A: f B: 2f /3 C: 3f / 2 D: 2f
Cu 20: t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng 100 3 U V = vo hai u on mch RLC c L thay i. Khi in p hiu dng U
LMax

th U
C
=200V. Gitr U
LMax
l
A: 100 V B: 150 V C: 300 V D: p n khc
Cu 21: mch in R=100 3O;
4
10
2
C F
t
= . Khi t vo AB mt in p xoay chiu

c tn s f=50Hz th u
AB
vu
AM
lch pha nhau
3
t
. Gitr L l:
A:
3
L H
t
= B:
1
L H
t
= C:
2
L H
t
= D:
3
L H
t
=

Trang 71
Cu 22: t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip c C thay i th thy khi
4
10
C F
t
= v
4
10
2
C F
t
= th in p
hiu dng t vo t C khng i. in p hiu dng t cc i th gitr C l
A:
4
3.10
4
C F
t
= B:
4
10
3
C F
t
= C:
4
3.10
2
C F
t
= D:
4
2.10
3
C F
t
=
Cu 23: Cng thc xc nh cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu l
A: P =UI B: P =UISin C: P =UICos D: P =
R
U
2

Cu 24: Mt my bin p c s vngdy ca cun s cp ln hn s vngdy ca cun th cp. Bin p ny c tc dng
A: tng cng dng in, gim in p B: gim cng dngin, tng in p
C: tng cng dng in, tng in p D: gim cng dng in, gim in p
Cu 25: Trong on mch in xoay chiu ch c t in, in p bin thin iu ho
A: cngtn s vsm pha
2
t
so vi cng dng in trong mch.
B: cng tn s v cng phavi cng dng in trong mch.
C: cngtn s vtr pha vi cng dng in trong mch.
D: cngtn s vtr pha mt gc
2
t
vi cng dng in trong mch.
Cu 26: U
L
, U
R
, U
C
ln lt lhiu in th 2 u L, R ,C trong mch RLC ni tip. lch pha gia u vi ltan xc nh theo cng thc
A:
R
L
U
U
B:
C L
U
U U
C:
C
U
U
D:
C L
U U
U

Cu 27: Mt in tr thun R=100O, khi dng dng in c tn s 50Hz. Nu dng dng in c tn s 100Hz th in tr s
A:Gim 2 ln B: Tng 2 ln C: Khng i D: Gim 1/2 ln
Cu 28: Mch in xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh c: R = 50O; L =
t 10
7
H; C =
t 2
10
3
F. t vo hai u on mch mt in p
xoay chiu c tn s 50 Hz th tng tr ca on mch?
A: 50 O. B: 50 2O. C: 50 3O. D:50 5

Cu 29: Mt cun dy thun cm, c t cm L =
t
2
H mc ni tip vi mt t in C = 31,8 F . Bit in p gia 2 u cun dy c
dng u = 100cos (100
6
t
t + t )(V). Biu thc in p gia 2 u t in l
A. u =50cos ( 100
6
5t
t t ) ( V) B: u =50 cos ( 100
6
5t
t + t ) ( V)
C: u=100 cos (100
3
t
t t )(V) D: u=100 cos (100
3
t
t + t )(V)
Cu 30: Mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh c in p hai u on mch lu=200 2sin100t (V), gm R = 100O; L =
1
t
H; C =
10
-4

t
F tiu th cng sut
A: 200W. B: 400W. C: 100W. D: 50W.
Cu 31: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng vi nh sng n sc c bc sng 0,55m , khong cch gia hai khe l1mm, khong
cch t hai khe ti mn l2m. Gia hai im M v N trn mn nm khc pha i vi vn trung tm, cch vn trung tm ln lt 0,3mm v
2mmc
A: 2 vn sng v2 vn ti. B: 1 vn sng v1 vn ti. C: 2 vn sng v3 vn ti. D: 3 vn sng v2 vn ti.
Cu 32: Trong th nghim I-ng v giao thoanh sng, cc khe hp c chiu bi bc x bc sng
1
=0,6 m v sau thay bc x
1
bng bc x c bc sng
2
. Trn mn quan st ngi ta thy, ti v tr vn ti th 5 ca bc x
1
trng vi v tr vn sng bc 5 ca
bc x
2
.
2
c gitr l
A: 0,57 m. B: 0,60 m. C: 0,67 m. D: 0,54 m.
Cu 33: Chn cu sai.
A: Mi nh sng n sc c mt bc sng vtn s xc nh.
B: Chit sut ca cht lm lng knh i vi nh sng n sc c bc sng cng ngn th cng ln.
C: Mi nh sng n sc c mt mu sc v tn s nht nh.
D: Tc truyn ca cc nh n sc khc nhau trong cngmt mi trng th khc nhau.

Trang 72
Cu 34: Quang ph vch pht x lmt quang ph gm
A:mt s vch mu ring bit cch nhau bng nhng khong ti.
B:mt vch mu nm trn nn ti.
C:cc vch t ti tm cch nhau nhng khong ti.
D: cc vch ti nm trn nn quang ph lin tC:
Cu 35: Giao thoakheI-ng vi nh sng trng c bc sng bin thin t 4.10
-7
mn 7,6.10
-7
m. Hai khecch nhau a=1mmv cch mn
1m. rngquang ph bc 3 l:
A: 1,2mm B: 1,08mm C: 2,28mm D: 1,2mmv2,28mm
Cu 36: Giao thoakheI-ng vi nh sng trng c bc sng bin thin t 4.10
-7
mn 7,6.10
-7
m. Hai khecch nhau a=1mmv cch mn
1m. Ti v tr vn ti th 7cabc x c bc sng 0,693mcn c bao nhiu bc x khc cho vn sng ti ?
A: 6 B: 11 C: 5 D: 8
Cu 37: Nguyn t H ang trng thi c bn, b kch thch pht ra chmsng th chng c th pht rati a 3 vch quang ph. Khi b kch
thch electron trongnguyn t H chuyn sang qu o
A: O B: N C: L D: M
Cu 38: Chiu ln lt cc bc x c tn s f, 2f, 4f vo catt ca t bo quang in th vn tc ban u cc i ca electron quang in ln
lt l v, 2v, kv. Xc nh gi tr k?
A: 10 B: 4 C: 6 D:8
Cu 39: Mt tm kim loi c gii hn quang in ngoi
0
=0,46m. Hin tng quang in ngoi s xy ra vi ngun bc x
A: Hng ngoi c cng sut 100W. B: T ngoi c cng sut 0,1W.
C: C bc sng 0,64m c cng sut 20W. D: Hng ngoi c cng sut 11W.
Cu 40: nh sng ln quang lnh sng
A: c pht ra bi c cht rn, lng v kh.
B: C th tn ti trong thi gian di hn 10
-8
C: C tn s ln hn tn s ca nh sng kch thch.
D: Hu nh tt ngay sau khi tt nh sng kch thch.
Cu 41: Trong nguyn t hir, electron ang qu o dng M c th bc x ra phtn thuc
A: 1 vch trong dy Laiman.
B: 1 vch trong dy Laiman v 1 vch trong dy Banme.
C: 2 vch trong dy Laiman v1 vch trong dy Banme.
D: 1 vch trong dy Banme.
Cu 42: Khi hin tng quang in xy ra th
A: Bc sng ca nh sng kch thch nh hn bc sng ca nh sng gii hn.
B: Dng quang in bo holun t l thun vi hiu in th gia Ant vCatt.
C: Dng quang in bng khng khi hiu in th gia Ant v Catt bng khng.
D: ng nng ban u ca electrn quang in cng ln khi cng chmsng cngln.
Cu 43: Ht nhn c cu to t nhng ht nh hn l
A: electron v proton B: electron v notron
C: proton v notron D: electron, proton v notron
Cu 44: Vt c khi lng ngh m

o
ang chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 0,6C: Tnh ng nng ca vt?
A: 0,25m
o
.c
2

J B: 0,6m
o
.c
2

J C: 0,5m
o
.c
2

J D: khng tnh c
Cu 45: Chn cu tr li ng. Chu k bn rca
C
14
6
l 5590nm. Mt mu g c 197 phn r/ pht. Mt mu g khc cng loi cng khi
lng ca cy mi h xung c phng x 1350phn r/pht. Tui ca mu g c l:
A. 1,5525.10
5
nm. B: 15525nm. C: 1552,5 nm. D: 1,5525.10
6
nm.
Cu 46: Chn cu tr li ng. Chu k bn rca cht phng x l2,5 t nm. Sau mt t nm t s gia ht nhn cn li vs ht nhn ban
u l:
A: 0,082. B: 0,754. C: 0,242. D: 0,4
Cu 47: Mt nguyn t U235 phn hch ta ra 200MeV. Nu 2g cht b phn hch th nng lng ta ra
A: 9,6.10
10
J. B: 16.10
10
J. C: 12,6.10
10
J. D: 16,4.10
10
J.
Cu 48: Ht nhn
222
86
Rn phng x . Phn trm nng lng ta ra bin i thnh ng nng ca ht :
A: 76%. B: 98%. C: 92%. D:85%.
Cu 49: Cng tng tc ca cc ht s cp c sp xp theo th t tng dn nh sau:
Chn sp xp ng
A: Tng tc in t, tng tc hp dn, tng tc yu, tng tc mnh
B: Tng tc hp dn, tng tc yu, tng tc in t, tng tc mnh
C: Tng tc yu, tng tc hp dn, tng tc in t, tng tc mnh
D: Tng tc yu, tng tc in t, tng tc hp dn, tng tc mnh
Cu 50: H mt tri gm cc loi thin th sau:
A: Mt tri
B: 8 hnh tinh ln, Th tinh, Kim tinh, Tri t, Ha tinh, Mc tinh, Th tinh, Thin tinh, Hi tinh. Xung quanh a s hnh tinh c
cc v tinh chuyn ng
C: Cc tiu hnh tinh, cc sao chi, thin thch
D: A,B,C u ng

Trang 73

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 22

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ho. Nu tng cng l xo ln 2 ln vgim khi lng i hai ln th c nng ca vt s
A: khng i B: tng bn ln C: tng hai ln D: gim hai ln
Cu 2: Mt con lc l xo c m=200g dao ng iu ho theo phng ng. Chiu di t nhin ca l xo ll
o
=30cm. Ly g=10m/s
2
. Khi l
xo c chiu di 28cmth vn tc bng khng v lc lc n hi c ln 2N. Nng lng dao ng ca vt l
A: 1,5J B: 0,1J C: 0,08J D: 0,02J
Cu 3: Mt con lc l xot nm ngang gm vt m=1kg vl xo c cng k=100N/m. T v tr cn bng truyn cho vt vn tc 100cm/s.
Chn gc to ti v tr cn bng, gc thi gian lc vt cch v tr cn bng 5cm v ang chuyn ng v v tr cn bng theo chiu dng.
Phng trnh dao ng ca vt l
A: x =5sin(
6
10
t
+ t ) cm B: x =10sin(
6
10
t
t ) cm C: x =5sin(
6
10
t
t ) cm D: x =10sin(
6
10
t
+ t ) cm
Cu 4: Dao ng iu hol
A: Chuyn ng c gii hn c lp i lp li nhiu ln quanh mt v tr cn bng.
B: Dao ng mtrng thi chuyn ng ca vt c lp li nh c sau nhng khong thi gian bng nhau.
C: Dao ng iu ho l dao ng c m t bng nh lut hnh sin hoc cosin.
D: Dao ng tun theo nh lut hnh tan hoc cotan.
Cu 5: Mt vt dao ng iu ho c phng trnh ca li : x = A sin(e t+ ) . Biu thc gia tc ca vt l
A: a=-
2
e x B: a=-
2
e v C: a=-
2
e A sin
2
(e t+ ) .D: a=-
2
e
Cu 6: Mt vt dao ng iu ho, c qu do lmt on thng di 12cm. Bin dao ng ca vt l
A:12cm; B:-6cm; C:6cm; D:-12cm
Cu 7: Sng c c tn s 80 Hz lan truyn trong mt mi trng vi vn tc 4 m/s. Dao ng ca cc phn t vt cht ti hai im trn mt
phng truyn sng cch ngun sng nhng on ln lt 31 cm v33,5 cm, lch pha nhau gc
A:
2
t
rad. B: t rad. C: 2t rad. D:
3
t
rad.
Cu 8: Mt sng c lan truyn trn mt ng thng t im O n im M cch O mt on D: Bit tn s f, bc sng v bin a ca
sng khng i trong qu trnh sng truyn. Nu phng trnh dao ng ca phn t vt cht ti im M c dng u
M
(t) =acos2tft th
phng trnh dao ng ca phn t vt cht ti O l
A: t
d
u ( t ) a cos ( ft )
0
2 B: t
d
u ( t ) a cos ( ft )
0
2
C: t
d
u ( t ) a cos ( f t )
0
D: t
d
u ( t ) a cos ( f t )
0

Cu 9: Trong th nghim v sng dng, trn mt si dy n hi di 1,2mvi hai u c nh, ngi ta quan st thy ngoi hai u dy c
nh cn c hai im khc trn dy khng dao ng. Bit khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip vi si dy dui thng l 0,05 s. Vn tc
truyn sng trn dy l
A: 8 m/s. B: 4m/s. C: 12 m/s. D: 16 m/s.
Cu 10: Mch dao ng (L, C
1
) c tn s ring f
1
=7,5MHz v mch dao ng (L, C
2
) c tn s ring f
2
=10MHz. Tmtn s ring ca
mch mc L vi C
1
ghp ni tip C
2
.
A: 12,5MHz. B: 15MHz. C: 8MHz. D: 9MHz.
Cu 11: Khi mc t in c in dung C
1
vi cun cm L th tn s dao ng ca mch lf
1
=6kHz; khi mc t in c in dung C
2
vi
cun L th tn s dao ng ca mch lf
2
=8kHz. Khi mc ni tip C
1
v C
2
vi cun L th tn s dao ng ca mch lbao nhiu?
A: f =7kHz. B: f =4,8kHz. C: f =10kHz. D: f =14kHz.
Cu 12: Mt mch dao ng in t t do L = 0,1 H v C =10F. Ti thi im cng dng in qua cun cm l 0,03A th in p hai
bn t l 4V. cng dng in cc i trong mch l
A: 0,05 A B: 0,03 A C: 0,003 A D: 0,005A
Cu 13: Chn tnh cht khng ng khi ni v mch dao ng LC:
A: Nng lng in trng tp trung t in C
B: Nng lng t trng tp trung cun cmL.
C: Nng lngin trng v nng lng t trng cngbin thin tun hon theo mt tn s chung.
D: Dao ng trong mch LC ldao ng t do v nng lng in trng vt trng bin thin quali vi nhau.

Trang 74
Cu 14: Mch dao ng LC c in tch cc i trn t l9 nC. Hy xc nh in tch trn t vo thi im m nng lng in trng bng
1/3 nng lng t trng ca mch
A: 2 nC B: 3 nC C: 4,5 nC D: 2,25 nC
Cu 15: mch in hp kn X lmt trong ba phn t in tr thun, cun dy, t
in. Khi t vo AB mt in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng 220V th in p hiu
dng trn on AM v MB ln lt l100V v120V . Hp kn X l

A: Cun dy c in tr thun. B: T in.
C: in tr. D: Cun dy thun cm.
Cu 16: Mt on mch R, L, C mc ni tip c R = 140O, L =1H, C =25 F. Dngin xoay chiu i qua mch c cng I = 0,5A
v tn s f = 50Hz. Th tng tr ca on mch v in p gia hai u on mch l
A: 332Ov 110V B: 233Ov117V. C: 233Ov 220V. D: 323Ov 117V.
Cu 17: t in p xoay chiu 2 os( ) u U c t V e = vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh c quan h gia cc in p hiu
dng lU=2U
L
=U
C
th
A: dng in tr pha
3
t
hn in p hai u mch. B: dng in tr pha
6
t
hn in p hai u mch.
C: dng in sm pha
6
t
hn in p hai u mch. D: dng in sm pha
3
t
hn in p hai u mch.
Cu 18: Chn pht biu sai. Mch in RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Nu tng L mt lng nh th:
A: in p hiu dng trn in tr gim. B: Cng sut to nhit trn mch gim.
C: in p hiu dng trn t in tng. D: in p hiu dng trn cun cm thun tng.
Cu 19: mch in, khi t mt in p xoay chiu vo AB th
120 2 os(100 )
AM
u c t V t = v 120 2 os(100 )
3
MB
u c t V
t
t = + . Biu thc in p
hai u AB l:
A: 120 2 os(100 )
4
AB
u c t V
t
t = + B: 240 os(100 )
6
AB
u c t V
t
t = +
C: 120 6 os(100 )
6
AB
u c t V
t
t = + D: 240 os(100 )
4
AB
u c t V
t
t = +
Cu 20: Tmpht biu sai khi ni v my bin p
A: Khi tng s vngdy cun th cp, hiu in th gia hai u cun th cp tng.
B: Khi gims vng dy cun th cp, cng dng in trong cun th cpgim.
C: Mun gimhao ph trn ng dy ti in, phi dng my tng th tng hiu in th.
D: Khi mch th cp h, my bin th xem nh khng tiu th in nng.
Cu 21: on mch AC c in tr thun, cun dy thun cmv t in mc ni tip. B lmt imtrn AC vi u
AB
=sin100tt (V) v
u
BC
= 3sin(100tt -
t
2
) (V). Biu thc u
AC
l
A: u

AC
=2 sin( 100 tt -
3
) V B:
AC
u 2 2sin(100 t)V = t
C:
AC
u 2sin 100 t V
3
t | |
= t +
|
\ .
D:
AC
u 2sin 100 t V
3
t | |
= t +
|
\ .

Cu 22: Trong on mch RLC khng phn nhnh, lch phagia hai u cun dy v hai u tr thun R khng th bng
A: t/6 B: 3t/4 C: t/4 D: t/12
Cu 23: Tmpht biu ng khi ni v ng c khng ng b 3 pha
A: Rto lb phn to rat trng quay.
B: Stato gmhai cun dy t lch nhau mt gc 90
o
.
C: ng c khng ng b 3pha c s dngrng ri trong cc dng c gia nh.
D: Tc gc ca rto nh hn tc gc cat trng quay.
Cu 24: Kt lun no sau y lsai. Vi tia T ngoi:
A: Truyn c trong chn khng. B: C kh nng lmion hocht kh.
C: Khng b nc v thu tinh hp th. D: C bc sng nh hn bc sng ca tia tm.
Cu 25: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi hai khe Y-ng c chiu sng bng nh sng n sc c bc sng , khong cch hai khe
la, khong cch t hai khe n mn lD. Trn mn quan st c h vn giao thoa. Khong cch t vn sng bc ba n vn ti th nm
cng mt pha ca vn trung tm l
A:
D
a
. B:
2 D
a
. C:
3 D .
2a
D:
3 D
a
.
Cu 26: Giao thoakheI-ng c a=1mm, D=2m. Chiu ti hai khecc bc x c bc sng 0,5mv 0,6m. Vn sng cng mu vn trung
tmv gn vn trung tmnht cch vn trung tm

Trang 75
A: 1mm B: 5mm C: 6mm D: 1,2mm
Cu 27: Trong giao thoanh sng, ti v tr cho vn ti nh sng t hai khe hp n v tr c
A: lch pha bng chn ln B:hiu ng truyn bng l ln na bc sng.
C:hiu ng truyn bng nguyn ln bc sng. D: lch pha bng l ln /2.
Cu 28: Gii hn quang in ca Na tri l0,5 m cng thot ca km ln hn ca natri l1,4 ln. Gii hn quang in ca km l
A: 0,7 m B: 0,36 m C: 0,9 m . D: 0,3 m.
Cu 29: Catt ca mt t bo quang in lmbng Vnfram c cng thot l 7,2.10
-19
J, bc sng ca nh sng kch thch l0,18m.
trit tiu hon ton dng quang in phi t vo hai u Ant vCatt mt hiu in th hml
A: 2,37V; B: 2,4V C: 2,57V; D: 2,67V.
Cu 30: Chiu bc x c bc sng =0,552mvi cng sut P =1,2W vo catot camt t bo quang in, dng quang in bo hac
cng I
bh
=2mA. Tnh hiu sut lng t cahin tng quang in. Cho h =6,625.10
-34
Js ; c =3.10
8
m/s, e=1,6.10
-19
C.
A: 0,65% B: 0,375% C: 0,55% D: 0,425%
Cu 31: Proton chnh lht nhn nguyn t
A: Cc bon
12
6
C B: xi
16
8
O C: hli
4
2
he D: hidro
1
1
H
Cu 32: ng v lnhng nguyn t m ht nhn cha cng
A: s nuclon B: s proton C: s notron D: s electron
Cu 33: Khi bn ph
27
13
Al bng ht . Phn ng xy ra theo phng trnh:
27 30
13 15
Al P n o + + . Bit khi lng ht nhn
m
Al
=26,974u; m
P
=29,970u, m
=4,0013u. B qua ng nng ca cc ht sinh ra th nng lng ti thiu ht phn ng xy ra

A: 2,5MeV. B: 6,5MeV. C: 1,4MeV. D: 3,2MeV.
Cu 34: Chn cu ng. Cht phng x X c chu k bn rT
1
, cht phng x Y c chu k bn r T
2
. Bit T
2
=2T
1
. Trongcng1 khong thi
gian,nu cht phng x Y c s ht nhn cn li bng 1/4 s ht nhn Y ban u th s ht nhn X b phn rbng:
A: 7/8 s ht nhn X ban u. B: 1/16 s ht nhn X ban u
C: 15/16 s ht nhn X ban u. D: 1/8 s ht nhn X ban u.
Cu 35: in tch cc ht quac v phn quac l
A:
e
3
;
2e
3
B: 3e;
2e
3
C: 3e;
3e
2
D:
e
3
;
3e
2

Cu 36: Sao lmt khi
A: Cht Rn B: Cht lng C: Kh nng sng D: vt cht xp
Cu 37: Khong cch mt nm nh sng gn bng
A: 1,50.10
8

km B: 9,46. 10
12

km C: 9,46.10
15

D: s khc
Cu 38: Mt vt dao ng iu ho theo phng trnh x =10 sin (
2
4
t
t + t ) cm. C nng ca vt bin thin tun hon vi chu k
A: 0,25 s B: 0,5 s C: khngbin thin D: 1 s
Cu 39: Mt vt dao ng iu hovi chu k T, ng nng ca vt bin i theo thi gian
A:Tun hon vi chu k T. B:Tun hon vi chu k 2T.
C:Ti mt hmsin hoc cosin. D:Tun hon vi chu k T/2.
Cu 40: Sng c truyn trong mt mi trng dc theo trc Ox vi phng trnh u cos(20t 4x) = (cm) (x tnh bng mt, t tnh bng
giy). Vn tc truyn sng ny trong mi trng trn bng
A: 5 m/s. B: 50 cm/s. C: 40 cm/s D: 4 m/s.
Cu 41: Ti hai im M vN trong mt mi trng truyn sng c hai ngun sng kt hp cng phng v cng pha dao ng. Bit bin
, vn tc ca sng khng i trong qu trnh truyn, tn s ca sng bng 40 Hz vc s giao thoa sng trong on MN. Trong an
MN, hai im dao ng c bin cc i gn nhau nht cch nhau 1,5 cm. Vn tc truyn sng trong mi trng ny bng
A: 2,4 m/s. B: 1,2 m/s. C: 0,3 m/s. D: 0,6 m/s.
Cu 42: Thc hin giao thoa nh sng qua khe I-ng, bit a= 0,5 mm, D = 2m. Ngun S pht nh sng gm cc bc x n sc c bc sng
t 0,4 m n 0,76 m . S bc x b tt ti im M trn mn E cch vn trung tm0,72 cml
A:5. B:4. C:2. D:3.
Cu 43: Chiu mt chmsng t ngoi c bc sng m 25 , 0 vo mt lVolframc cng thot 4,5eV. Bit khi lng lctrn lm
e
=
9,1.10
-31
kg. Vn tc ban u cc i ca cc elctrn quang in khi bn ra khi mt lVonframl:
A: 4,06.10
5
m/s B: 3,72.10
5
m/s; C: 4,81.10
5
m/s; D: 1,24.10
6
m/s.
Cu 44: Hin tng quang in trong lhin tng
A: Bt electron rakhi b mt kimloi khi b chiu sng.
B: Gii phng electron khi kimloi bng cch t nng.
C: Gii phng electron khi mi lin kt trong bn dn khi b chiu sng.
D: Gii phng electron khi bn dn bng cch bn phion.
Cu 45: Ht quc lcc ht to nn
A: ht nhn nguyn t B: nguyn t C: cc hadron D: cac lepton
Cu 46: Cu no sau y khi ni v ng dng ca phn ng ht nhn:
A Ch to tu ngm nguyn t. B: Lmng c my bay.

Trang 76
C: Ch to bom nguyn t. D: Xy dng nh my in nguyn t.
Cu 47: Chn pht biu sai v dao ng duy tr.
A: C chu k bng chu k dao ng ring ca h.
B: Nng lng cung cp cho h ng bng phn nng lng mt i trong mi chu k.
C: C tn s dao ng khng ph thuc nng lng cung cp cho h.
D: C bin ph thuc vo nng lng cung cp cho h trong mi chu k.
Cu 48:
24
11
Na lcht phng x |
+
. Sau thi gian 15h phng x ca n gim 2 ln, vy sau 30h na th phng x s gim bao
nhiu % so vi phng x ban u
A: 12,5%. B: 33,3%. C: 66,67%. D: 87,5%.
Cu 49: Chiu vo catot camt t bo quang in cc bc x c bc sng =400nmv'=0,25mth thy vn tc ban u cc i ca
electron quang in gp i nhau. Xc nh cng thot eletron cakimloi lmcatot. Cho h =6,625.10
-34
Js vc =3.10
8
m/s.
A: A =3, 9750.10
-19
J. B: A =1,9875.10
-19
J.C A =5,9625.10
-19
J. D: A =2,385.10
-18
J.
Cu 50: Trong th nghim giao thoa ca Ing, khong cch hai khe S
1
, S
2
: a=2mm, khong cch t hai khe ti mn D =2m. Ngun sng
dng trong th nghim gm hai bc x
1
=0,4mv
2
=0,5m. Vi b rng ca trng giao thoa L = 13mm, ngi ta quan st thy s vn
sng c bc sng
1
v
2
trng nhau l:
A:9 vn. B:3 vn. C:7 vn. D:5 vn.

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 23

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Trong qutrnh dao ng iu haca con lc n. Nhn nh no sau y l sai?
A: Khi qu nng im gii hn, lc cng dy treo c c ln ca nh hn trng lng ca vt
B: ln ca lc cng dy treo con lc lun ln hn trng lng vt.
C: Chu k dao ng ca con lc khng ph thuc vo bin dao ng ca n.
D: Khi khi gc hp bi phng dy treo con lc v phng thng ng gim, tc ca qu nng s tng.
Cu 2: Mt con lc l xo ngang gm l xo c cng k=100N/mv vt m=100g, dao ng trn mt phng ngang, h s ma st gia vt v
mt ngang l=0,02. Ko vt lch khi VTCB mt on 10cm ri th nh cho vt dao ng. Qung ng vt i c t khi bt u dao
ng n khi dng hn l
A: s =50m. B: s =25m C: s =50cm. D: s =25cm.
Cu 3: Hai l xo c cng lk
1,
k
2
vmt vt nng m = 1kg. Khi mc hai l xo song song th to ra mt con lc dao ng iu hovi
1
=10 5rad/s, khi mc ni tip hai l xo th con lc dao ng vi
2
=2 30rad/s. Gitr ca k
1
, k
2
l
A: 100N/m, 200N/m B: 200N/m, 300N/m C: 100N/m, 400N/m D:200N/m,400N/m
Cu 4: Mt vt DH trn trc Ox, khi vt i t im M c x
1
=A/2 theo chiu m n im N c li x
2
=- A/2 ln th nht mt 1/30s.
Tn s dao ng ca vt l
A: 5Hz B: 10Hz C: 5t Hz D: 10t Hz
Cu 5: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu hatheo phng thng ng, ti ni c gia tc ri t do bng g. v tr cn bng l xo gin ramt
on l A . Tn s dao ng ca con lc c xc nh theo cng thc:
A: 2
l
g
t
A
B:
1
2
l
g t
A
C:
1
2
g
l t A
D: 2
g
l
t
A

Cu 6: th li ca mt vt cho hnh v bn, phng trnh no di y l phng trnh
dao ng ca vt
A: x =Acos(
2
2 t t
+ t
T
) B: x =Asin(
2
2 t t
+ t
T
)
C: x =Acos t
T
t 2
D: x =Asin t
T
t 2

Cu 7: Ti hai im A vB trong mt mi trng truyn sng c hai ngun sng kt hp, dao ng cng phng vi phng trnh ln lt
lu
A
=acoset v u
B
=acos(et +t). Bit vn tc v bin sng do mi ngun to ra khng i trong qu trnh sng truyn. Trong
khong gia A v B c giao thoasng do hai ngun trn gy raPhn t vt cht ti trung im ca on AB dao ng vi bin bng
A:0 B:a/2 C:a D: 2a
Cu 8: Mt sng truyn theo trc Ox vi phng trnh u =acos(4tt 0,02tx) (u v x tnh bng cm, t tnh bng giy). Tc truyn ca
sng ny l
A: 100 cm/s. B: 150 cm/s. C: 200 cm/s. D: 50 cm/s.
Cu 9: Mt sng c c chu k 2 s truyn vi tc 1 m/s. Khong cch gia hai im gn nhau nht trn mt phng truyn mti cc
phn t mi trng dao ng ngc pha nhau l
x
A
t
0
- A

Trang 77
A: 0,5m. B: 1,0m. C: 2,0 m. D: 2,5 m.
Cu 10: Trn mt si dy n hi di 1,2 m, hai u c nh, ang c sng dng. Bit sng truyn trn dy c tn s 100 Hz v tc 80
m/s. S bng sng trn dy l
A: 3. B: 5. C: 4. D: 2.
Cu 11: tng dung khng ca t in phng c cht in mi lkhng kh taphi:
A: gim in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in.
B: tng tn s ca hiu in th t vo hai bn t in.
C: a thm bn in mi c hng s in mi ln vo trong lng t in.
D: tng khong cch gia hai bn t in.
A: f = LC t 2 . B: f = LC t . C: f =
LC t 2
1
D: f =
LC t
1
.
Cu 12: Mun tng tn s dao ng ring mch LC ln gp 4 ln th:
A: gim t cm L cn
2
L
B: gim t cm L cn
4
L

C: gim t cm L cn
16
L
D: tng in dung C ln gp 4 ln
Cu 13: Khi mc t C
1
vo mch dao ng th mch c f
1
=30(kHz) khi thay t C
1
bng t C
2
th mch c f
2
=40(kHz). Vy khi mc song
song hai t C
1
, C
2
vo mch th mch c f l:
A: 70(kHz) B: 50(kHz) C: 24(kHz) D: 10(kHz)
Cu 14: t in p u =200 2cos 100tt (V) vo hai u t in C, th cng dng in quamch c biu thc i =2cos (100tt +) (A).
Tm.
A: =0. B: =t. C: =t/2 D: =- t/2
Cu 15: Cho on mch RLC ni tip, trong cun dy thun cmL =1/t (H); t in c in dung C =16 F vtr thun R. t in p
xoay chiu tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch. Gi tr caR cng sut camch t cc i l
A: R =100 2 O B: R =100 O C: R =200O D: R =200 2O
Cu 16: Cho on mch R, L, C ni tip vi L c th thay i cTrong R v C xc nh. Mch in c t di in p u =
U 2 sint. Vi U khng i v cho trc Khi in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm cc i. Gi tr ca L l
A: L =R
2
+
2 2
1
C
B: L =2CR
2
+
2
1
C
C: L =CR
2
+
2
1
2C
D: L =CR
2
+
1
Ce
2

Cu 17: Chn cu sai khi ni v mch in xoay chiu ba pha
A: Cc dy phalun ldy nng (hay dy la).
B: C th mc ti hnh sao vo my pht mc tam gic v ngc li.
C: Dng in ba pha c th khng do my dao in 3 pha to ra
D: Khi mc hnh sao, c th khng cn dng dy trung ho.
Cu 18: on mch RLC ni tip c R = 10O, cun dy thun cm c
1
10
L H
t
= , t c in dung C thay i c Mc vo hai u
mch in p xoay chiu ( )
0
sin100 u U t V t = . in p 2 u mch cng phavi in p hai u in tr R th gitr in dung
ca t l
A:
4
10
2
C F
t
= B:
3
10
C F
t
= C:
4
10
C F
t
= D:
3
10
2
C F
t
=
Cu 19: t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh in p xoay chiu u = 220 2sin t t 100 (V), khi biu thc in p hai
u t C c dng u =100sin( )
2
100
t
t t (V). Biu thc in p hai u in tr R l
A: u
R
=220 2sin t t 100 (V) B: u
R
=220sin t t 100 (V)
C: u
R
=100sin( )
2
100
t
t t (V) D: u
R
=100 2sin( )
2
100
t
t t (V)
Cu 20: t vo hai u on mch RLC in p xoay chiu .Bit rng Z
L
=2Z
C
=2R.
A: in p lun nhanh pha hn cng dng in l
6
t
B: in p lun tr pha hn cng dngin l
4
t

C: in p v cng dng in cngpha D: in p lun nhanh pha hn cng dng in l
4
t


Trang 78
Cu 21: Cun th cp ca mt my bin th c 1000 vng. T thng xoay chiu trong li bin th c tn s 50Hz v gitr cc i l
0,5mWB. Sut in ng hiu dng ca cun th cp l:
A: 500V B: 157V C: 111V D: 353,6V
Cu 22: t hiu in th u = 100 2sin t t 100 (V) vohai u on mch RLC ni tip, bit L = H
t
1
,hiu in th hiu dng hai
u in tr R bng hai u t C vbng 100V .Cng sut tiu th mch in l
A: 250W B: 200W C: 100 W D: 350W
Cu 23: Tiahng ngoi v tia Rnghen c bc sng di ngn khc nhau nn chng
A:c bn cht khc nhau vng dng trong khoa hc k thut khc nhau.
B:b lch khc nhau trong t trng u.
C:b lch khc nhau trong in trng u.
D:chng u c bn cht ging nhau nhng tnh cht khc nhau.
Cu 24: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch gia hai khe la=1,5mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn lD=1,5mv
ngun sng pht hai bc x c bc sng
1
=480nmv
2
=640nm. Kch thc vng giao thoa trn mn l p=2cm(chnh gia vng giao
thoalvn sngtrung tm) S vn sng quan st c trn mn l
A: 54. B: 72. C: 61. D: 51.
Cu 25: Trong th nghim giao thoa I-ng, khong cch t 2 ngun n mn l1m, khong cch gia 2 ngun l 1,5mm, nh sng n sc s
dng c bc sng 0,6m. Khong cch gia vn sng bc 3 bn ny vvn ti th 4 bn kia so vi vn sng trung tm l:
A: 3mm. B: 2,8mm. C: 2,6mm. D: 1mm.
Cu 26: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng Ing dng nh sng c bc sng t 0,4m n 0,7m. Khong cch gia hai kheIng la=
2mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn quan st lD =1,2mti im M cch vn sng trung tm mt khong x
M
=1,95 mmc my bc x
cho vn sng
A: c 8 bc x B: c 4 bc x C: c 3 bc x D: c 1 bc x
Cu 27: Chiu bc x c bc sng =0,4mvo catot camt t bo quang in. Cng thot electron cakimloi lmcatot lA =2eV.
Cho h =6,625.10
-34
Js v c =3.10
8
m/s. 1eV =1,6.10
-19
J. Gi tr in p t vo hai u anot vcatot trit tiu dng quang in l
A: U
AK
s - 1,1V. B: U
AK
s - 1,2V. C: U
AK
s - 1,4V. D: U
AK
s 1,5V.
Cu 28: Chiu mt bc x =0,41 mvo katt ca t bo quang in th I
bh
=60mA, cng sut ca ngun l3,03W. Hiu sut lng t
l
A: 6% B: 9% C: 18% D: 25%
Cu 29: Hin tng quang in l
A: Hin tng lctrn bt ra khi b mt kim loi khi c nh sng thch hp chiu vo n.
B: Hin tng lctrn bt ra khi b mt kim loi khi tm kim loi b nung nng n nhit rt cao.
C: Hin tng lctrn bt ra khi b mt kim loi khi tm kim loi b nhim in do tip xc vi mt vt b nhim in khC:
D: Hin tng lctrn bt ra khi b mt kim loi do bt k mt nguyn nhn no khc
Cu 30: Cc vch trong dy Laiman
A: Thuc vng hng ngoi.
B: Thuc vng nh sng nhn thy c
C: Thuc vng t ngoi.
D: Mt phn nm trong vng nh sng nhn thy, mt phn nm trong vng t ngoi.
Cu 31: Khi chiu nh sng c bc sng vo katt ca t bo quang in th ebt ra c v
0max
=v, nu chiu ' =0,75 th v
0max
=2v,
bit =0,4m. Bc sng gii hn ca katt l
A: 0,42m B: 0,45m C . 0,48m D: 0,51m
Cu 32: Cc ht nhn c cngs proton vi nhau gi l
A: ng v B: ng ng C: ng phn D: ng khi
Cu 33: Theo l thuyt ca Anhtanh, mt vt c khi lng m

o
khi trng thi ngh th khi chuyn ng vi tc v, khi lng s tng dn
ln thnh mvi:
A: m=
m
o
1 -
v
2

c
2

B: m
o
. 1 -
v
2

c
2

C:
m
o
.
1 -
v
c
D .
m
o
.
1 -
c
2

v
2

Cu 34: iu no sau y l sai khi ni v tia anpha?
A: Tia anphathc cht lht nhn nguyn t Hli (
4
2
He ).
B: Khi i qua in trng gia hai bn t in, tia anpha b lch v phi bn m ca t in
C: Tiaanphaphng rat ht nhn vi vn tc bng vn tc nh sng.
D: Khi i trong kng kh, tiaanphalmin hakng kh vmt dn nng lng.
Cu 35: Tnh nng lng ti thiu cn thit tch ht nhn Oxy (O16) thnh 4 ht anphaCho khi lng ca cc ht: m
O
=15,99491u; m
o

=4,0015u v 1u =931 MeV/c
2

Cu 36: Phn ng ht nhn: D + D He
3
2
+n. Cho bit ht khi ca D l0,0024u v tng nng lng ngh ca cc ht trc phn ng
nhiu hn tng nng lng ngh ca cc ht sau phn ng l3,25 MeV, 1uc
2
= 931 MeV. Nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn He
3
2
l
A: 7,7187 MeV, B: 7,7188 MeV; C: 7,7189 MeV; D: 7,7186 MeV
Cu 37: Khi lng ca tri t vo khong
A: 6.10
23

kg B: 6.10
26

kg C: 6.10
25

kg D: 6.10
24

kg

Trang 79
Cu 38: Nhn xt no sau y v dao ng tt dn lng?
A: C tn s v bin gim dn theo thi gian.
B: Mi trng cng nht th dao ng tt dn cng nhanh.
C: C nng lng dao ng lun khng i theo thi gian.
D: Bin khng i nhng tc dao ng th gim dn.
Cu 39: Ti mt ni c hai con lc n ang dao ng vi cc bin nh. Trong cng mt khong thi gian, ngi ta thy con lc th nht
thc hin c 4 dao ng, con lc th hai thc hin c 5 dao ng. Tng chiu di ca hai con lc l164cm. Chiu di ca mi con lc
ln lt
A: l
1
=100m, l
2
=6,4m. B: l
1
=64cm, l
2
=100cm. C: l
1
=1,00m, l
2
=64cm. D: l
1
=6,4cm, l
2
=100c
Cu 40: Cng dngin tc thi trong mch dao ng LC c dng i = 0,02cos2000t(A). T in trong mch c in dung 5 F . t
cm ca cun cm l
A: L =5.10
6
H B: L =50mH C: L =5.10
8
H D: L =50 H
Cu 41: t vo hai u cun dy thun cm hiu in th u = U
0
sin )
2
100 (
t
t + t (V) Trongkhong thi gian t 0 n 0,01 s cng
dng in c gi tr bng
2
3
0
I
vo nhng thi im
A: s
600
1
v s
600
5
B: s
150
1
v s
300
1
C: s
600
1
v s
300
1
D: s
150
1
v s
600
1

Cu 42: Mt hp kn cha hai trong ba phn t ( R, L hoc C mc ni tip). Bit in p nhanh pha hn cng dng in mt gc vi :
0< <
2
t
. Hp kn gm
A:Cun thun cm mc ni tip vi t in nhng Z
L
<Z
C
B: in tr R mc ni tip vi cun thun cm

C: in tr R mc ni tip vi t in D: Cun thun cm mc ni tip vi t in nhng Z
L
>Z
C

Cu 43: Chn cu ng
A: TiaX do cc vt b nung nng nhit cao pht ra
B: TiaX c th pht ra t cc n in
C: Tia X l sng in t c bc sng nh hn bc sng ca tia t ngoi
D: TiaX c th xuyn quatt c mi vt
Cu 44: Trong cc trng hp sau y trng hp no c th xy hin tng quang in? Khi nh sng Mt Tri chiu vo
A: Mt nc B: Lcy.
C: Mt sn trng lt gch. D: Tmkimloi khng sn
Cu 45: Chn pht biu sai v tia hng ngoi?
A:Tiahng ngoi do cc vt b nung nng pht ra B:Bc sng ca tia hng ngoi ln hn 0,75 m .
C:Tiahng ngoi lmpht quang mt s cht . D:Tc dng nhit ltc dng ni bt nht ca tia hng ngoi.
Cu 46: Mt tng c bng g c phng x b gim 75 ln so vi phng x ca 1 khc g cngkhi lng vva mi cht. ng v
C14 c chu k bn rT =5600 nm. Tui ca tng g bng:
A: 5600 nm B: 11200 nm C: 16800 nm D: 22400 nm
Cu 47: Pozitron lphn ht cA:
A: notrino B: notron C: electron D: proton
Cu 48: Mt vt dao ng iu ha, trong 1 pht thc hin c 30 dao ng ton phn. Qung ng mvt di chuyn trong 8s l64cm.
Bin dao ng ca vt l
Cu 49: Mt l thp mng, mt u c nh, u cn li c kch thch dao ng vi chu k khng i vbng 0,08 s. m do l thp
pht ral
A: m m tai ngi nghe c B: nhc m.
C: h m. D: siu m.
Cu 50: Khi thy sao chi xut hin trn bu tri th ui ca n quay v hng no
A: Hng mt tri mc B: Hng mt tri ln.
C: Hng Bc D: Hng ra xa mt tri.

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 24

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt vt dao ng iu ha, khi vt i t v tr cn bng ra im gii hn th
A: Chuyn ng ca vt l chm dn u. B:th nng ca vt gim dn.

Trang 80
C: Vn tc ca vt gim dn. D:lc tc dng ln vt c ln tng dn.
Cu 2: Mt vt c khi lng m dao ng iu havi bin A: Khi chu k tng 3 ln th nng lng cavt s
A: tng 3 ln. B: gim9 ln C: tng 9 ln. D: gim3 ln.
Cu 3: Hai dao ng iu ho cng phng cng tn s c bin A
1
=8cm; A
2
=6cm. Bin dao ng tng hp c th nhn gi tr no
sau y ?
Cu 4: Con lc l xo dao ng theo phng thng ng, trong hai ln lin tip con lc quav tr cn bng th
A: giatc bng nhau, ng nng bngnhau. B: ng nng bng nhau, vn tc bng nhau.
C: giatc bng nhau, vn tc bngnhau. D: giatc bng nhau, li khc nhau
Cu 5: Trong dao ng iu ho, vn tc bin i iu ho
A: cng phaso vi li . B: ngc pha so vi li .
C: sm pha t/2 so vi li . D: tr pha t/2 so vi li .
Cu 6: Chn cu sai. Trong dao ng iu ho, c sau mt khong thi gian mt chu k th
A: vt li tr v v tr ban u. B: vn tc ca vt li tr v gi tr ban u.
C: ng nng ca vt li tr v gi tr ban u. D: bin vt li tr v gi tr ban u.
Cu 7: Mt cht im dao ng iu ho theo phng trnh: cm t x )
2
cos( 3
t
t + = , pha dao ng ca cht im ti thi im t = 1s l
A: 0(cm). B: 1,5(s). C: 1,5t (rad). D: 0,5(Hz).
Cu 8: Khi tng chiu di ca con lc n ln 4 ln th tn s dao ng nh ca con lc s
A: tng ln 2 ln. B: gim i 2 ln. C: tng ln 4 ln. D: gim i 4 ln.
Cu 9: Pht biu no di y sai ?
A: Dao ng tt dn l dao ng c bin gim dn theo thi gian
B: Dao ng cng bc c tn s bng tn s ca ngoi lc
C: Dao ng duy tr c tn s ph thuc vo nng lng cung cp cho h dao ng
D: Cng hng c bin ph thuc vo lc cn ca mi trng
Cu 10: mt nc c hai ngun sng dao ng theo phng vung gc vi mt nc, c cng phng trnh u =Acoset. Trong min gp
nhau ca hai sng, nhng im m cc phn t nc dao ng vi bin cc i s c hiu ng i ca sng t hai ngun n
bng
A: mt s l ln na bc sng. B: mt s nguyn ln bc sng.
C: mt s nguyn ln na bc sng. D: mt s l ln bc sng.
Cu 11: Trn mt si dy n hi di 1,8m, hai u c nh, ang c sng dng vi 6 bng sng. Bit sng truyn trn dy c tn s 100Hz.
Tc truyn sng trn dy l:
A: 20m/s B: 600m/s C: 60m/s D: 10m/s
Cu 12: Mt sng m truyn trong khng kh. Mc cng m ti im M v ti im N ln lt l 40 dB v 80 dB. Cng m ti N
ln hn cng m ti M.
A: 10000 ln B: 1000 ln C: 40 ln D: 2 ln
Cu 13: Bc sng lkhong cch gia hai im
A: trn cng mt phng truyn sng m dao ng ti hai im ngc pha
B: gn nhau nht trn cng mt phng truyn sng m dao ng ti hai im cng pha
C: gn nhau nht m dao ng ti hai im cng pha
D: trn cng mt phng truyn sng m dao ng ti hai im cng pha
Cu 14: Mt ngun pht sng c dao ng theo phng trnh 4cos 4 ( )
4
u t cm
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
. Bit dao ng ti hai im gn nhau nht
trn cng mt phng truyn sng cch nhau 0,5 m c lch pha l
3
t
. Tc truyn ca sng l :
A: 1,0 m/s B: 2,0 m/s. C: 1,5 m/s. D: 6,0 m/s.
Cu 15: Hai mch dao ng c cc cun cm L ging ht nhau cn cc t in ln lt lC
1
v C
2
th tn s dao ng ln l3 MHz v 4
MHz. Tn s dao ng ring ca mch khi ngi ta mc C
1
ni tip C
2
vi mt cun cm L l.
A: 4 MHz B: 5 MHz C: 2,4 MHz D: 1,2 MHz
Cu 16: Mt mch dao ng gm cun dy thun cm L v t in C: Nu gi I
0
ldng in cc i trong mch th h thc lin h gia
in tch cc i trn bn t in Q
0
vI
0
l
A:Q
0
=
t
CL
I
0
. B: Q
0
= LC I
0
C: Q
0
=
L
C
t
I
0
D: Q
0
=
LC
1
I
0
.
Cu 17: Trong mch dao ng LC c dao ng in t t do. Khi in p gia hai u cun cm bng 1,2 V th cng dngin trong
mch l1,8mA. Khi in p gia hai u cun cm bng 0,9V th cng dng in trong mch l 2,4mA.. Cho L= 5 mH. in dung
ca r in l
A: 5 nF B: 10nF C: 15 nF D: 20nF
Cu 18: Trong mach dao ong ien ttdo, khi cam ng ttrong long cuon cam cooln cc ai th:
A: ien tch cua tuien at giatrcc ai. B: hieu ien the2 ban cua tuien at gi atrcc ai.
C: nang lng ien cua mach at giatrcc ai . D: nang lng tcua mach at giatrcc ai
Cu 19: Chn cu sai. nh sng n sc lnh sng
A: c mt bc sng xc nh. B: c mt tn s xc nh.

Trang 81
C: c mt chu k xc nh. D: c mt mu sc xc nh
Cu 20: Nhn xt no di y sai v tia t ngoi?
A:Tiat ngoi lnhng bc x khng nhn thy c, c tn s sng nh hn tn s sng ca nh sng tm.
B:Tia t ngoi tc dng rt mnh ln knh nh.
C:Tiat ngoi b thu tinh khng mu hp th mnh.
D:Cc h quang in, n thu ngn, v nhng vt b nung nng trn 3000
0
C u lnhng ngun pht tia t ngoi mnh.
Cu 21: Trong mt th nghim giao thoa Ing, khong cch gia hai khe Ing l1,5mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn nh l2m. S dng
ng thi hai bc x n sc c bc sng
1
=0,48mv
2
=0,64m. Khong cch ngn nht gia hai vn sng cng mu vi vn trung
tml
A: 0,96mm B: 1,28mm C: 2,32mm D: 2,56mm
Cu 22: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch gia hai khe la=1,5mm, mnE t song song v cch mt phng hai
khemt khong D = 2m, s dng nh sng n sc c bc sng =0,48m. Trn mn E quan st c cc vn giao thoa trn mt khong
rng L = 2,5cm. S vn sng quan st c l
A: 39 vn B: 40 vn C: 41 vn D: 42 vn

Cu 23: Trong th nghim Ing, nu dng nh sng trng c bc sng t 0,4(m) n 0,76(m) th ti v tr trn mn nh ng vi hiu
ng i ca sng nh sng bng 2(m) c my vn ti trng nhau?
A: 1 B: 2 C: 3 D: 4
Cu 24: Trong mch in xoay chiu mc ni tip gm t in C, cun dy thun cm L v hp kn X. Bit
C L
Z Z > vhp kn X cha
hai trong 3 phn t R
x
, C
x
, L
x
mc ni tip. Cng dng in i v hiu in th u hai u on mch cng phavi nhau th trong hp
kn X phi c
A: R
X
v L
X
B: R
X
v C
X

C: Khng tn ti phn t tha mn D: L
X
v C
X

Cu 25: Mt mch R,L,C mc ni tip trong R = 120O, L =2/t H v C =2.10
- 4
/t F, ngun c tn s f thay i c i sm pha
hn u, f cn tho mn
A: f >12,5Hz B: f s 12,5Hz C: f<12,5Hz D: f <25Hz

Cu 26: t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng U = 120 V tn s f = 60 Hz vo hai u mt bng n hunh quang. Bit n ch sng ln
khi in p t vo n khng nh hn 60
2
V. T s thi gian n sng v n tt trong 30 pht l
A: 3 ln. B: 1/3 ln. C: 2 ln D: 0,5 ln.
Cu 27: t vo hai u mt in tr thun mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr cc i U
0
cng sut tiu th trn R l P. Khi t vo hai u
in tr mt in p khng i c gi tr U
0
th cngsut tiu th trn R l
A: P B: 2P C: 2P D: 4P
Cu 28: Biu thc ca in p hai u mt cun dy v cng dng in chy qua cun dy l V t u )
6
1000 sin( 2 100
t
+ = v
A t i )
6
1000 sin( 2
t
= . in tr R v t cm ca cun dy l
A: R =50O ; L =50 H 3 B: R =25 O ; L = H 087 , 0
C: R = O 2 50 ; L = H 6 50 D: R = O 2 25 ; L = H 195 , 0
Cu 29: Mt on mch ni tip gm mt cun dy vmt t in. Dng mt vn k c in tr rt ln o in p hai u cun dy, hai
u t in, hai u c mch th thy vn k ch cng mt gi tr. H s cng sut cos ca mch l
A:
4
1
B:
2
1
C:
2
2
D:
2
3

Cu 30: Chieu bc xacobc song bang 0,489 m vao catot cua tebao quang i en. Biet cong suat cua chum bc xakch thch chieu
vao catot la20,35mW. Sophoton ap vao mat catot trong 1 giay l a:
A: 1,3.10
18
B: 5.10
16
C: 4,7.10
18
D: 10
17
Cu 31: nguyen thidro, quyao nao sau ay coban knh ln nhat so vi cac quyao con lai?
A: O B: N C:L D: P
Cu 32: ien ap hai cc cua mot ong Rnghen la15 kV. Gi asel ectron bat ra tcatot covan toc ban au bang khong, th bc song
ngan nhat cua tia X cothephat ra
A . 75,5.10
-12
m B: 82,8.10
-12
m C: 75,5.10
-12
m D: 82,8.10
-10
m
Cu 33: Cc ht nhn c cng s Z nhng khc nhau v s A gi l:
A: ng v B: ng ng C: ng phn D: ng khi
Cu 34: Mt ht nhn c khi lng 1kg c nng lng ngh lbao nhiu?
A: 3.10
8

J B: 9.10
15

J C: 8.10
16

J D: 9.10
16

J

Trang 82
Cu 35: Mt cht phng x c chu k bn rl360 gi. Khi ly ra s dng th khi lng ch cn
32
1
khi lng lc mi nhn v. Thi
gian t lc mi nhn v n lc s dng:
Cu 36: Khi mt ht nhn nguyn t phng x ln lt mt tia o ri mt tia |
-
th ht nhn nguyn t s bin i nh th no?
A: S khi gim 4, s prtn gim 1. B: S khi gim 4, s prtn gim 2.
C: S khi gim 4, s prtn tng 1. D: S khi gim 2, s prtn gim 1.
Cu 37: Cc ht s cp c sp xp thnh cc loi vc khi lng tng dn. Chn cu ng
A: Photon, lepton, mezon, brion C: Photon, lepton, mezon, hadron
B: Photon mezon, lepton, hadron D: Photon, mezon, barion, hadron
Cu 38: S liu no di y khng ng vi Tri t
A: Bnh knh khong 6400km
B: Khi lng 5,98.10
24

kg
C: Bn knh qu o chuyn ng quanh Mt tri bng 1 vtv
D: Chu k chuyn ng quanh trc l 1 nm
Cu 39: Mt mch dao ng gm cun thun cm L vhai t C ging nhau mc ni tip, kha K
mc hai u mt t C (hnh v). Mch ang hot ng th tang kha K ngay ti thi im
nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng trong mch ang bng nhau. Nng lng ton
phn ca mch sau s

L
C C
K

A: khng i B: gim cn 1/4 C: gim cn 3/4 D: gim cn 1/2
Cu 40: Mt ngun sng im pht ra ng thi mt bc x n sc mu bc sng
1
=640 nmv mt bc x mu lc, chiu sng khe
Y-ng . Trn mn quan st, ngi ta thy gia hai vn sng cng mu vi vn chnh gia c 7 vn mu lc th s vn mu gia hai vn
sng ni trn l
A: 4. B: 6. C: 5. D: 7.
Cu 41: t vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh hiu in th xoay chiu u = 220 2sin t t 100 (V), khi biu thc hiu in
th hai u t C c dng u =100sin( )
2
100
t
t t (V). Biu thc hiu in th gia hai u cun dy thun cm l
A: u
L
=100 2sin( )
2
100
t
t t (V) B: u
L
=220sin t t 100 (V)
C: u
L
=220 2sin t t 100 (V) D: u
L
=100sin( )
2
100
t
t + t (V)
Cu 42: Trong vic truyn ti in nng, gim cng sut tiu hao trn ng dy k ln th phi
A: gim hiu in th k ln. B: tng hiu in th
k
ln
C: gim hiu in th k ln. D: tng hiu in th k ln.
Cu 43: in p hai u mt on mch RLC c gi tr hiu dng U = 100V khng i. Khi cng hiu dng trong mch l1A th
cng sut tiu th ca mch l50W. Gi c nh U v R, iu chnh cc thng s khc ca mch. Cng sut tiu th cc i trn on mch
l.
A: 200W B: 100W C: 100 2W D: 400W
Cu 44: Gii han quang ien cua kim loai la0,565 m. Cong thoat cua nola
A: 2,2J B: 3,52eV C: -3,52.10
-19
J D: 3,52.10
-19
J
Cu 45: Mt m nguyn t hyr nhn nng lng kch thch & e
-
chuyn t qu o K ln qu o M . Khi chuyn v trng thi c bn ,
nguyn t H c th pht ra bao nhiu vch quang ph ? thuc dy no ?
A: Hai vch ca dy Laiman
B: Hai vch, trong c mt vch ca dy Laiman & mt vch ca dy Banme
C: Hai vch ca dy Banme
D: Bavch, trong c mt vch ca dy Banme& hai vch ca dy Laiman
Cu 46: Cho dng in c tn s f =50Hz qua on mch RLC khng phn nhnh, dng Ot k o cng sut camch th thy cng sut c
gi tr cc i. Tm in dung ca t in, bit t cmcacun dy lL =1/t (H)
A: C ~ 3,14.10
-5
F. B: C ~ 6,36.10
-5
F C: C ~ 1,59.10
-5
F D: C ~ 9,42.10
-5
F
Cu 47: Mt on mch RLC ni tip c R khng i, C = F
t
10
. t vo hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng
khng i tn s 50Hz. cng sut tiu th ca mch t cc i th t cm L ca mch l
A: H
t
10
B: H
t
5
C: H
t
1
D: H 50
Cu 48: Bc xacobc song 0,42 m khong gay c hien tng quang ien cho kim loai cocong thoat la:
A: 2,96eV B: 1,2eV C: 2,1eV D: 1,5eV
Cu 49: Nhn xt no v phn ng phn hch vphn ng nhit hch l khng ng?

Trang 83
A: S phn hch lhin tng mt ht nhn nng hp th mt ntron chm ri v thnh hai ht nhn trung bnh cng vi 2 hoc 3
ntron.
B: Phn ng nhit hch ch xy ra nhit rt cao .
C: Bom khinh kh c thc hin bi phn ng phn hch.
D: Con ngi ch thc hin c phn ng nhit hch di dng khng kim sot c .
Cu 50:
24
11
Na lcht phng x
| , ban u c khi lng 0,24g. Sau 105 gi phng x gim 128 ln. K t thi im ban u th sau
45 gi lng cht phng x trn cn li l
A: 0,03g B: 0,21g C: 0,06g D: 0,09g

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 25

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Treo mt vt nng vo mt l xo, l xo dn 10cm, ly g = 10m/s
2
. Kch thch cho vt dao ng vi bin nh th chu k dao ng
ca vt l
A: 0,63s B: 0,87s C:1,28s D: 2,12s
Cu 2: Hai l xo L
1
v L
2
c cng di. Khi treo vt m vo l xo L
1
th chu k dao ng ca vt lT
1
=0,3s, khi treo vt vo l xo L
2
th
chu k dao ng ca vt l 0,4s. Ni hai l xo vi nhau c hai u c mt l xo cng di ri treo vt vo h hai l xo th chu k
dao ng ca vt l
A: 0,12s B: 0,24s C: 0,36s D: 0,48s
Cu 3: Treo mt vt nh c khi lng m = 1kg vo mt l xo nh c cng k = 400N/m. Gi 0x ltrc ta c phng thng ng,
gc ta 0 ti v tr cn bng ca vt, chiu dng hng ln. Vt c kch thch dao ng t do vi bin 5cm. ng nng E
1
v E
2

ca vt khi n qua v tr c ta x
1
=3cmv x
2
=- 3cml
A: E
1
=0,18J v E
2
=- 0,18J B: E
1
=0,18J vE
2
= 0,18J C: E
1
=0,32J v E
2
= 0,32J D: E
1
=0,64J v E
2
= 0,64J
Cu 4: Mt con lc n gm mt qu cu nh bng kim loi c khi lng 10g, in tch q = 2.10
-7
C treo vo si dy mnh cch in
khng dn c khi lng khng ng k (Gia tc trng trng g = 10m/s
2
). Khi khng c in trng chu k dao ng nh ca con lc l2s.
t con lc vo trong in trng u E = 10
4
V/m c phng thng ng hng xung. Chu k dao ng nh ca con lc trong in trng
l
A: 0,99s B: 1,01s C: 1.25s D: 1,99s
Cu 5: C bn dao ng iu ho cng phng cng tn s c bin v pha ban u lA
1
=8cm; A
2
=6cm; A
3
=4cm; A
4
=2cmv
1
=0;
2
= /2;
3
= ;
4
=3 /2. Bin v pha ban u ca dao ng tng hp l
A: 4 2 ;
4
cm rad
t
B:
3
4 2 ;
4
cm rad
t
C: 4 3 ;
4
cm rad
t
D:
3
4 3 ;
4
cm rad
t

Cu 6: Hin tng cng hng th hin cng r nt khi
A: bin ca lc cng bc nh. B: nht ca mi trng cng ln.
C: tn s ca lc cng bc ln. D: lc cn, ma st ca mi trng nh
Cu 7: b mt mt cht lng c hai ngun pht sng kt hp S1 v S2 cch nhau 20cm. Hai ngun ny dao ng theo phng trng ng
c phng trnh ln lt lu1 =5cos40tt (mm) v u2 =5cos(40tt +t) (mm). Tc truyn sng trn mt cht lng l80 cm/s. S im
dao ng vi bin cc i trn on thng S1S2 l:
A: 11. B: 9. C: 10. D: 8.
Cu 8: Mt sng m truyn trong thp vi vn tc 5000m/s. Nu lch ca sng m hai im gn nhau nht cch nhau 1m trn cng
mt phng truyn sng l / 2 t th tn s ca sng bng:
A: 1000 Hz B: 1250 Hz C: 5000 Hz D: 2500 Hz.
Cu 9: Mt si dy AB di 100 cm cng ngang, u B c nh, u A gn vi mt nhnh ca m thoa dao ng iu havi tn s 40 Hz.
Trn dy AB c mt sng dng n nh, A c coi lnt sng. Tc truyn sng trn dy l20 m/s. K c A vB, trn dy c
A: 3 nt v2 bng. B: 7 nt v6 bng. C: 9 nt v8 bng. D: 5 nt v4 bng.
Cu 10: Ba im O, A, B cng nm trn mt na ng thng xut pht t O. Ti O t mt ngun im pht sng m ng hng ra
khng gian, mi trng khng hp th m. Mc cng m ti A l60 dB, ti B l20 dB. Mc cng m ti trung im M ca on
AB l
A: 26 dB. B: 17 dB. C: 34 dB. D: 40 dB.
Cu 11: Mch dao ng l tng LC gm t in c in dung 25 (nF) v cun dy c t cm L. Dng in trong mch thin theo bin
phng trnh: i =0,02sin8000t (A). Xc nh nng lng dao ng in t trong mch.
A: 25 J

B: 125 J

C: 250 J

D: 12,5 J
Cu 12: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng c C = , 5 F L =50 mH. Hiu in th cc i trn t l U
max
=6V. Khi hiu in th trn t l
U =4V th ln ca cng ca dng trong mch l:
A: i =4,47 (A) B: i =2 (A) C: i = 2 mA: D: i =44,7 (mA)

Trang 84
Cu 13: Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm c in tr thun 0,5O, t cm 275H v mt t in c in dung 4200pF. Hi phi
cung cp cho mch mt cng sut l bao nhiu duy tr dao ng ca n vi hiu in th cc i trn t l6V.
A: 2,15mW B: 137W C: 513W D: 137mW
Cu 14: Trong mch dao ng LC c chu k T=
LC t 2
. nng lng in trng ca mch dao ng
A: Khng bin thin theo thi gian. B: Bin thin tun hon theo thi gian vi chu k T/2.
C: Bin thin tun hon theo thi gian vi chu k T. D: Bin thin tun hon theo thi gian vi chu k 2T.
Cu 15: Mc mt n non vo ngun in xoay chiu c in p lu =220 2sin(100tt)V. n ch pht sng khi in p t vo n
tho mn h thc U
> 220
2
3
V. Khong thi gian n sngtrong 1 chu k l
A: At =
300
2
s B: At =
300
1
s C: At =
2
150
s D: At =
200
1
s
Cu 16: Trong vic truyn ti in nng i xa, bin php gim hao ph trn ng dy ti in l:
A: tng chiu di ca dy B: gim tit din ca dy
C: tng in p ni truyn i D: chn dy c in tr sut ln
Cu 17: Mt on mch RLC mc ni tip gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L =
t
2
H. T in c in dung C =
t
4
10
F, in tr R
thay i c t vo hai u mch in mt in p u = 200sin100tt (V). iu chnh R sao cho cng sut tiu th ca mch t cc i.
Gitr ca R v cng sut mch khi l
A: R =100O, P =200W B: R =200O, P =
3
400
W C: R =100O, P =100W D: R =200O, P =100W
Cu 18: Mt dng in xoay chiu mt pha, cng sut 500kW c truyn bng ng dy dn c in tr tng cng l4O. in p
ngun in lc pht ra U = 5000V. H s cng sut ca ng dy ti lcos =0,8. C bao nhiu phn trm cng sut b mt mt trn
ng dy ti in do to nhit?
A: 10% B: 20% C: 25% D: 12,5%
Cu 19: on mch xoay chiu nh hnh v,
t
=
2
L (H); C =31,8(F); R c gitr xc
nh, i 2cos 100 t
3
t | |
= t
|
\ .
(A). Biu thc u
MB
c dng:

A:
MB
u 200cos 100 t
3
t | |
= t
|
\ .
(V) B:
MB
u 600cos 100 t
6
t | |
= t +
|
\ .
(V)
C:
MB
u 200cos 100 t
6
t | |
= t +
|
\ .
(V) D:
MB
u 600cos 100 t
2
t | |
= t
|
\ .
(V)
Cu 20: Vo cng mt thi imno , hai dng in i
1
=I
0
cos (t +
1
) v i
2
=I
0
cos (t +
2
) u c cnggitr tc thi 0,5I
0
nhng
mt dng in ang gim, cn mt dng in ang tng. Hai dng in ny lch pha nhau mt gc
A: t / 6 B: 2t / 3 C: 5t / 6 D: 4t / 3
Cu 21: Chn cu sai khi ni v tnh cht vng dng ca cc loi quang ph
A:Da vo quang ph vch hp th vvch pht x ta bit c thnh phn cu to ngun sng.
B:Mi nguyn t ho hc c c trng bi mt quang ph vch pht x vmt quang ph vch hp th.
C:Da vo quang ph lin tc ta bit c nhit ngun sng.
D:Da vo quang ph lin tc ta bit c thnh phn cu to ngun sng.
Cu 22: Chn cu pht biu khng ng
A: Hin tng tn sc nh sng chng t nh sng c nhiu thnh phn phc tp
B: Hin tng giao thoa nh sng chng t nh sng c tnh cht sng
C: Hin tng quang in chng t nh sng c tnh cht ht
D: S nhiu x nh sng l do cc lng t nh sng c tn s khc nhau trn ln vo nhau
khong cch t hai khe ti mn l3m. S bc x cho vn sng ti v tr vn ti th ba ca bc x c bc sng 0,5m l:
A: 2 bc x. B: 1 bc x. C: 3 bc x. D: khng c bc x no
Cu 24: Mt qu cu bng kim loi c gii hn quang in l0,277m c t c lp vi cc vt khc . Chiu vo qu cu nh sng n sc
c <
0
th qu cu nhim in & t ti in th cc i l5,77V . Tnh ?
A:0,1211 m B: 1,1211 m C: 2,1211 m D: 3,1211 m
Cu 25: Trong quang ph ca nguyn t H, dy Pasen thuc vng
A: Hng ngoi B: nh sng nhn thy C: T ngoi D: Hng ngoi & nh sng nhn thy
Cu 26: Nng lng ca lectron trong nguyn t hyr c tnh theo cng thc: E
n
=-
2
A
n
, A lhng s dng, n = 1,2,3, Bit bc
sng di nht ca bc x trong dy Lai man l0,1215 m. Bc sng di nht ca bc x trong dy Pasen l
R

B

C
L

A

M

Trang 85
A: 1,8745 m B: 0,8201 m C: 1,1224 m D: 1,4578 m
Cu 27: Bit khi lng ca 1u = 1,66055.10
-27

kg, 1u =931,5MeV/c
2

. Ha i 1MeV/ c
2

rakg ?
A: 1,7826.10
-27

kg B: 1,7826.10
-28

kg C: 1,7826.10
-29

kg D: 1,7826.10
-30

kg
Cu 28: Nng lng lin kt ca
20
10
Ne l 160,64MeV. Xc nh khi lng ca nguyn t
20
10
Ne? Bit m

n
=1,00866u ; m
p
=1,0073u; 1u =
931,5MeV
c
2

.
A: 19,987g B: 19,987MeV/c
2

C: 19,987u D: 20u
Cu 29: Cho chu k bn raca
238
U lT
1
=4,5.10
9
nm, ca
235
U lT
2
=7,13.10
8
nm. Hin nay trong qung thin nhin c ln
238
U v
235
U theo t l s nguyn t l140: 1. Gi thit thi im to thnh Tri t t l trn l1:1. Tui ca Tri t l:
A:2.10
9
nm. B:6.10
8
nm. C:5.10
9
nm. D: 6.10
9
nm.
Cu 30: Gi t lkhong thi gian s ht nhn ca mt ng v phng x gim i bn ln. Sau thi gian 2t s ht nhn cn li ca ng v
bng bao nhiu phn trm s ht nhn ban u?
A: 25,25%. B: 93,75%. C: 6,25%. D: 13,5%.
23 1 4 20
11 1 2 10
Na H He Ne + + . Ly khi lng cc ht nhn
23
11
Na;
20
10
Ne;
4
2
He;
1
1
H ln lt l
22,9837 u; 19,9869 u; 4,0015 u; 1,0073 u v 1u =931,5 MeV/c
2
. Trong phn ng ny, nng lng
A: thu vo l3,4524 MeV. B: thu vo l2,4219 MeV. C: ta ra l2,4219 MeV. D: ta ra l3,4524 MeV.
Cu 32: tng tc no sau y l yu.
A: Tng tc gia cc ht vt cht c khi lng
B: Tng tc gia cc ht trong phn r|
C: Tng tc gia cc hadron
D: Tng tc gia cc ht mang in
Cu 33: Mt mch dao ng gm t in c C = 16nF v mt cun cm L = 40H. in tr thun ca mch khng ng k. Hiu in th
cc i gia hai bn t in U
0
=2V. Cng dng in cc i trong mch l
A: 25 A B: 10
-2
A C: 4.10
-2
A D: 0,25A
Cu 34: Mch dao ng LC dao ng iu ho, nng lng tng cng c chuyn t in nng trong t in thnh nng lng t trng
trong cun cm mt 1,20s. Chu k dao ng ca mch l:
A: 3,6s. B: 2,4s. C: 4,8s. D: 0,6s.
Cu 35: Mt cht im tham gia ng thi hai dao ng iu hacng phng c phng trnh ln lt l x
1
=5sin(10t +t/6) v x
2
=
5cos(10t). Phng trnh dao ng tng hp ca vt l
A: x =10sin(10t - t/6) B: x =10sin(10t +t/3)
C: x =5 3sin(10t - t/6) D: x =5 3sin(10t +t/3)
Cu 36: Pht biu no sau y v ng nng v th nng trong dao ng iu holsai?
A: Th nng t gi tr cc tiu khi gia tc ca vt t gi tr cc tiu.
B: ng nng t gi tr cc i khi vt chuyn ng qua v tr cn bng.
C: Th nng t gi tr cc i khi tc ca vt t gi tr cc i.
A: ng nng t gi tr cc tiu khi vt mt trong hai v tr bin.
Cu 37: Mch dao ng l tng: C = 50F, L =5mH. Hiu in th cc i hai bn cc t l6(v) th dng in cc i chy trong mch
l
A: 0,60A B: 0,77A C: 0,06A D: 0,12A
Cu 38: Cho dng in xoay chiu i qua in tr R. Gi i, I v I
0
ln lt l cng tc thi, cng hiu dng v cng cc i ca
dng in. Nhit lng to ra in tr R trong thi gian t l
A: Q =Ri
2
t B: Q =RI
0
2
t C: Q =RI
2
t D: Q =R
2
It
Cu 39: Khi quay u mt khung dy xung quanh mt trc t trong mt t trng u c vect cm ng t B
vung gc vi trc quay ca

khung, t thng xuyn qua khung dy c biu thc | =2.10
-2
cos(720t +
6
t
)WB. Biu thc ca sut in ng cm ng trong khung l
A: e=14,4sin(720t -
3
t
)V B: e=-14,4sin(720t +
3
t
)V
C: e=144sin(720t -
6
t
)V D: e=14,4sin(720t +
6
t
)V
Cu 40: Mt mch in gm R,L,C mc ni tip. Cun cm c t cm L =
t
1
(H), t in c in dung C =
t
4
10 . 2

(F). Chu k ca
dng in xoay chiu trong mch l 0,02s. Cng dng in trong mch lch pha
6
t
so vi in hai u mch th in tr R c gitr l
A:
3
100
O B: 100 3O C: 50 3O D:
3
50
O

Trang 86
Cu 41: t in p xoay chiu 120 2sin 100
3
u t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
vo hai u on mch gm mt cun dy thun cm L, mt in
tr R vmt t in
3
10
2
C F
t
= mc ni tip. Bit in p hiu dng trn cun dy L v trn t in C bng nhau v bng mt na trn
in tr R. Cng sut tiu th trn on mch bng:
A: 720W B: 360W C: 240W D: khng iu kin
Cu 42: My pht in xoay chiu c cng sut 1000(KW). Dng in do n pht ra sau khi tng th ln n 110(KV) c truyn i xa
bng mt dy dn c in tr 20(O). Hiu sut truyn ti l:
A: 90 B: 98 C: 97 D: 99,8
Cu 43: Trong th nghim Yng, khong cch gia 7 vn sng lin tip l21,6mm, nu rng ca vngc giao thoatrn mn quan st l
31mmth s vn sng quan st c trn mn l
A: 7 B: 9 C: 11 D: 13
Cu 44: e
-
ca 1 nguyn t H c mc nng lng c bn l 13,6 eV . Mc nng lng cao hn v gn nht l 3,4 eV . Nng lng ca
nguyn t H mc th n lE
n
=-
2
13,6eV
n
( vi n = 1,2,3,). iu g s xy ra khi chiu ti nguyn t chm phtn c nng lng 5,1
eV ?
A: e
-
hp th 1 phtn, chuyn ln mc nng lng - 8,5 eV ri nhanh chng tr v mc c bn & bc x phtn c nng lng 5,1
eV
B: e
-
hp th 1 phtn, chuyn ln mc nng lng - 8,5 eV ri nhanh chng hp th thm1 phtn na chuyn ln mc 3,4
eV
C: e
-
hp th mt lc 2 phtn chuyn ln mc nng lng - 3,4 eV
D: e
-
khng hp th phtn
Cu 45: Gii hn quang in ca km l0,36 m, cngthot e
-
ca km ln hn ca natri 1,4 ln. Gii hn quang in ca natri l
A:0,504 mm B: 0,504 m C: 0,405 m D: 0,405mm
Cu 46: Trong hin tng quang pht quang, s hp th hon ton mt photon s dn n
A: S gii phng mt lectron t do B: S gii phng mt lectron lin kt
C: S di chuyn ca lectron vo l trng D: S pht ra mt phtn khc
Cu 47: Cht phng x S
1
c chu k bn rT
1
, cht phng x S
2
c c ch k bn rT
2
. Bit T
2
= 2 T
1
. Sau khong thi gian t = T
2
th:
A:Cht S
1
cn li
1
4
, cht S
2
cn li
1
.
2
B: Cht S
1
cn li
1
2
, cht S
2
cn li
1
.
2

C:Cht S
1
cn li
1
4
, cht S
2
cn li
1
.
4
D: Cht S
1
cn li
1
2
, cht S
2
cn li
1
.
4

Cu 48: Thin hc dng hnh dt nh ci a c nhng cnh tay xon c cha nhiu kh gi l:
A: Thin Helip B: Thin h khng nh hnh
C: Thin Hxon c D: Thin Htrn
Cu 49: Con lc n dao ng nh vi chu k 1s ti ni c giatc trng trng 9,8m/s
2
, chiu di ca dy treo con lc l:
A: l =24,8cm. B: l =99,2cm. C: l =1,56m. D: l =2,45m.
Cu 50: iu kin hai sng c khi gp nhau, giao thoa c vi nhau lhai sng phi xut pht t hai ngun dao ng
A: cng bin v c hiu s pha khng i theo thi gian
B: cng tn s, cng phng
C: c cng pha ban u v cng bin
D: cng tn s, cng phng v c hiu s pha khng i theo thi gian

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 26

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Trong dao ng iu ho, giatc bin i
A: tr pha t /2 so vi li . B: cng phavi so vi li .
C: ngc pha vi vn tc D: sm pha t/2 so vi vn tc
Cu 2: Mt vt treo vo l xo lmn gin ra4cm. Ly
2
=10, cho g =10m/s
2
. Tn s dao ng ca vt l
A: 2,5Hz. B: 5,0Hz C: 4,5Hz. D: 2,0Hz.
Cu 3: Con lc l xo dao ng vi bin A: Thi gian ngn nht vt i t v tr cn bng n im M c li
2
2 A
x= l0,25(s).
Chu k ca con lc

Trang 87
A: 1(s) B: 1,5(s) C: 0,5(s) D: 2(s)
Cu 4: Con lc l xo c k =90(N/m) , m=800(g) c t nmngang. Mt vin n m
0
=100(g) bay vi vn tc v
0
=18(m/s), dc theo
trc l xo, n cm cht vo M. Bin vtn s gc dao ng ca con lc l:
A: 20(cm); 10(rad/s) B: 2(cm); 4(rad/s) C: 4(cm); 25(rad/s) D:4(cm); 2(rad/s)
Cu 5: Mt vt dao ng iu hovi bin 4cm, c sau mt khong thi gian 1/4 giy th ng nng li bng th nng. Qung ng ln
nht mvt i c trong khong thi gian 1/6 giy l
A: 8 cm. B: 6 cm. C: 2 cm. D: 4 cm.
Cu 6: Khi tng hp hai dao ng iu ho cng phng cng tn s c bin thnh phn a v
3
a c bin tng hp l 2A: Hai
dao ng thnh phn
A: vung phavi nhau B: cng phavi nhau. C: lch pha
3
t
. D: lch pha
6
t
.
Cu 7: Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng gm vt c khi lng 250 g v mt l xo nh c cng 100 N/m. Kch thch cho vt dao ng
iu ho theo phng thng ng vi bin 5 cm. Thi gian l xo b gin trong mt chu k l
A: ) (
10
s
t
. B: ) (
15
s
t
C: ) (
5
s
t
. D: ) (
30
s
t

Cu 8: chu k con lc n tng thm 5 % th phi tng chiu di n thm
A: 10,25 %. B: 5,75%. C: 2,25%. D: 25%.
Cu 9: Mt vt dao ng tt dn chm. C sau mi chu k, bin gim 3%. Phn nng lng ca con lc b mt i trong mt dao ng
ton phn l
A: ~ 6%. B: ~ 3%. C: ~ 94%. D: ~ 9%.
Cu 10: Ti mt imtrn mt cht lng c mt ngun dao ng vi tn s 120 Hz, to rasng n nh trn mt cht lng. Xt 5 gn li lin
tip trn mt phng truyn sng, v mt phaso vi ngun, gn th nht cch gn th nm 0,5 m. Tc truyn sng l
A: 12 m/s B: 15 m/s C: 30 m/s D: 25 m/s
Cu 11: Khi ni v sng m, pht biu no sau y l sai?
A: cng mt nhit , tc truyn sng m trong khng kh nh hn tc truyn sng m trong nc
B: Sng mtruyn c trong cc mi trng rn, lng v kh.
C: Sng mtrongkhng kh lsng dC:
D: Sng mtrongkhng kh lsng ngang
Cu 12: Mt si dy AB c chiu di 1 m cng ngang, u A c nh, u B gn vi mt nhnh ca m thoa dao ng iu ho vi tn s 20
Hz. Trn dy AB c mt sng dng n nh vi 4bng sng, B c coi lnt sng. Tc truyn sng trn dy l
A: 50 m/s B: 2 cm/s C: 10 m/s D: 2,5 cm/s
Cu 13: Mch dao ng LC dao ng iu hovi tn s gc 7.10
3
rad/s.Ti thi im ban u in tch ca t t gi tr cc i. Thi gian
ngn nht k t thi im ban u nng lng in trng bng nng lng t trng l:
A: 1,008.10
-4
s. B: 1,12.10
-4
s. C: 1,12.10
-3
s. D: 1,008.10
-3
s.
Cu 14: in tch ca t in trong mch dao ng LC bin thin theo phng trnh q =Q
o
cos(
2
T
t
t +t ). Ti thi im t =
4
T
, tac:
A: Nng lng in trng cc i. B: Dng in qua cun dy bng 0.
C: Hiu in th gia hai bn t bng 0. D: in tch ca t cc i.
Cu 15: Mch dao ng LC l tng dao ng vi chu k ring T =10
-4
s,

in p cc i gia hai bn t in U
0
= 10V, cng dng in
cc i qua cun dy lI
0
=0,02A: in dung ca t in v h s t cm ca cun dy ln lt l
A: C =7,9.10
-3
F vL =3,2.10
-8
H. B: C =3,2F v L =0,79mH.
C: C =3,2.10
-8
F vL =7,9.10
-3
H. D: C =0,2F vL =0,1mH.
Cu 16: Mch dao ng l tng gm t in c in dung F 1 C = vcun dy c t cm mH 10 L = . Khi t = 0, cng dng in
quacun dy c ln ln nht l0,05A. in p gia hai bn t in t cc i l
A: 1 vn ti thi im t = 0,03s. B: 5 vn ti thi im t = 1,57.10
-4
s.
C: 3 vn ti thi im t =1,57.10
-4
s. D: 7 vn ti thi im t = 0,03s.
Cu 17: in tch cc i ca t trong mch LC c tn s ring f=10
5
Hz lq
0
=6.10
-9
C: Khi in tch ca t lq=3.10
-9
C th dng in trong
mch c ln:
A: t.10
-4

A B:
4
6 10 A t

C:
4
6 2 10 A t

D: t.10
-3

A
Cu 18: Dao ng in t trong mch LC tt cng nhanh khi
A: t in c in dung cng ln. B: mch c in tr cng ln.
C: mch c tn s ring cngln. D: cun dy c t cm cng ln.
Cu 19: Trong mch dao ng l tng, t in c in dung C = 5F, in tch ca t in c gi tr cc i l8.10
- 5
C. Nng lng dao
ng in t ton phn trong mch l:
A: W =8.10
- 4
J B: W =12,8.10
4
J C: W =6,4.10
- 4
J D: W =16.10
4
J

Cu 20: Cng dngin qua mch A, B c dng
0
i I cos 100 t
4
t | |
= t
|
\ .
(A). Ti thi im t = 0,06(s), cng dng in c gi
tr bng 0,5(A). Cng hiu dng ca dng in bng:

Trang 88
A: 0,5(A) B: 1(A) C:
2
2
(A) D: 2(A)
Cu 21: on mch xoay chiu nh hnh v. R
V
, vn k (V
1
) ch 80(V), vn k (V
2
) ch
100(V) v vn k (V) ch 60(V). lch pha u
AM
vi u
AB
l:

A: 37 B: 53 C: 90 D: 45

Cu 22: t in p xoay chiu u =U
0
cost vo hai u mch R, L, C trong ch c R thay i c iu chnh R cng sut tiu th
trn mch lcc i, lc h s cng sut on mch bng
A: 0,71 B: 0,85. C: 1. D: 0,51.
Cu 23: i vi my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c p cp cc, rto quay n vng/s th tn s dng in f (Hz) do my ny pht ratnh bng
cng thc
A: f =
60n
p
. B: f =np C: f =
60
n p
. D: f =
p
n
.
Cu 24: Hai cun dy (R
1
, L
1
) v(R
2
, L
2
) mc ni tip nhau v t vo hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U. Gi U
1
v U
2
lhiu
in th hiu dng ca cun mt v cun hai. iu kin U = U
1
+U
2
l
A: L
1
.L
2
=R
1
.R
2
. B: L
1
+L
2
=R
1
+R
2
. C:
1
1
L
R
=
2
2
L
R
D:
1
2
L
R
=
2
1
L
R

Cu 25: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha mc theo kiu hnh sao. Bit in p dy l 381 V, cng dng I
d
=20 A v h s cng sut
mi cun dy trong ng c l 0,80. Cng sut tiu th ca ng c l
A: 3 520 W. B: 6 080 W. C: 10 560 W D: 18 240 W.
Cu 26: Mch in (hnh v) c R=100O;
4
10
2
C F
t
= . Khi t vo AB mt in p xoay
chiu c tn s f = 50 Hz th u
AB
v u
AM
lch pha nhau
2
t
Gitr L l

A:
1
L H
t
= B:
3
L H
t
=
. C:
3
L H
t
=
. D:
2
L H
t
= .
Cu 27: Trong hin tng giao thoa nh sng n sc vi hai khe Ing. Khong cch gia hai khe sng la, khong cch t hai khe n mn
lD, x lta ca mt im sng trn mn so vi vn sng trung tm. Hiu ng i t hai khe sng n im sng l
A: d A =
D
x a.
B: d A =2
D
x a.
C: d A =
D
x a
2
.
D: d A =
x
D a.

Cu 28: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa vi nh sng n sc, khong cch gia hai khe l1 mm, khong cch t mt phng cha hai
khe n mn quan st l2mvkhong vn l0,8 mm. Cho c =3.10
8
m/s. Tn s nh sng n sc dng trong th nghim l
A: 5,5.10
14
Hz. B: 4,5. 10
14
Hz. C: 7,5.10
14
Hz. D: 6,5. 10
14
Hz.
Cu 29: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, ngun sng gm cc bc x c bc sng ln lt l
1
=750 nm,
2
=675 nmv
3

=600 nm. Ti im M trong vng giao tha trn mn mhiu khong cch n hai khe bng 1,5 mc vn sng ca bc x
A:
2
v
3
. B:
3
. C:
1
. D:
2
.
Cu 30: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa vi ngun sng n sc, h vn trn mn c khong vn i. Nu khong cch gia hai khe cn
mt na v khong cch t hai khe n mn gp i so vi ban u th khong vn giao thoa trn mn
A: gim i bn ln. B: khng i. C: tng ln hai ln. D: tng ln bn ln.
Cu 31: Khi lng ca proton lm
p
=1,00728u; Tnh khi lng p theo MeV/c
2

. Bit 1u = 931,5MeV/c
2

.
A: 938,3 B: 931,5 C: 940 D: 939,5
Cu 32: Cng thc tnh ht khi? nguyn t
A
Z
X.
A: Am=(Z.m
p
+(A - Z)m
n
) - m

X
B: Am=0.
C: Am=(Z.m
p
+(Z - A)m
n
) - m

X
D: Am=m
X
- (Z.m
p
+(Z - A)m
n
)
Cu 33: Radon(Ra222) lcht phng x vi chu k bn r T =3,8 ngy . phng x ca mt lng cht phng x Ra 222 gim i
93,75
A: 152 ngy B:1,52 ngy C:1520 ngy D:15,2 ngy
Cu 34: Tnh tui mt c vt bng g bit phng x | ca n bng 3/5 phng x ca khi lng g cng loi va mi cht. Chu k
bn rca C14 l 5730 nm.
A: ~ 3438 nm. B: ~ 4500 nm. C: ~ 9550 nm. D: ~ 4223 nm.
3 2 4
1 1 2
T D He X + + . Ly ht khi ca ht nhn T, ht nhn D, ht nhn He ln lt l0,009106 u;
0,002491 u; 0,030382 u v 1u =931,5 MeV/c
2
. Nng lng ta ra ca phn ng xp x bng
Cu 36: Khi ni v photon, pht biu no sau y l sai
A: Photon lun chuyn ng vi tc rt ln trong khng kh
B: ng lng ca photon lun bng khng
B

C
L

A

V
1
V
2
M
V


Trang 89
C: Mi photon c mt nng lng xc nh
D: Tc ca cc photon trong chn khng l khng i
Cu 37: Chn cu sai?
A: Khong cch t Tri t n mt Mt Tri ln hn khong cch t Tri t n Mt Trng
B: Chiu t quay ca Mt Trng ngc vi chiu quay ca Tri t
C: Nhit chnh lch gia ban ngy v ban m ca Mt Trng lrt ln
D: Mt Trng c nhiu nh hng n tri t
Cu 38: on mch nh hnh v, u
AB
=100 2cos100tt(V). Khi K ng, I = 2(A), khi K
m dng in qua mch lch pha
4
t
so vi hiu in th hai u mch. Cng dng in
hiu dng quamch khi K m l:

A: 2(A) B: 1(A) C: 2(A) D: 2 2 (A)
Cu 39: mt thong ca mt cht lng c hai ngun sng kt hp A v B cch nhau 20cm, dao ng theo phng thng ng vi phng
trnh u
A
=2cos40tt vu
B
=2cos(40tt +t) (u
A
v u
B
tnh bng mm, t tnh bng s). Bit tc truyn sng trn mt cht lng l 30 cm/s. Xt
hnh vung AMNB thuc mt thong cht lng. S im dao ng vi bin cc i trn on BM l
A: 19. B: 18. C: 20. D: 17.
Cu 40: Mt sng c truyn trong mt mi trng dc theo trc Ox vi phng trnh u=5cos(6tt-tx) (cm) (x tnh bng mt, t tnh bng
giy). Tc truyn sng bng
A:
1
6
m/s. B: 3 m/s. C: 6 m/s. D:
1
3
m/s.
Cu 41: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v nng lng ca dao ng in t trong mch dao ng LC l tng?
A: Nng lng in t bin thin tun hon vi tn s gp i tn s dao ng ring ca mch.
B: Nng lng in trng trong t in v nng lng t trng trong cun dy chuyn ha ln nhau.
C: C sau thi gian bng
1
4
chu k dao ng, nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng li bng nhau.
D: Nng lng in trng cc i bng nng lng t trng cc i.
Cu 42: Mt ng c in xoay chiu cng sut 1,5(kW) c hiu sut 80%. Tnh cng c hc do ng c sinh ra trong 30 pht?
A: 2,16.10
4
(J) B: 2,16.10
6
(J) C: 129.6.10
6
(J) D: 2,16.10
7
(J)
Cu 43: Trong mch in xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh c Z
L
>Z
C:
Nu tng tn s dng in th
A: cm khng gim. B: cng hiu dng khng i.
C: lch pha ca in p so vi dngin tng. D: dung khng tng.
Cu 44: Chn cu sai khi ni v tnh cht v ng dng ca cc loi quang ph
A:Da vo quang ph vch hp th vvch pht x ta bit c thnh phn cu to ngun sng.
B:Mi nguyn t ho hc c c trng bi mt quang ph vch pht x vmt quang ph vch hp th.
C:Da vo quang ph lin tc ta bit c nhit ngun sng.
D:Da vo quang ph lin tc ta bit c thnh phn cu to ngun sng.
Cu 45: T in ca mch dao ng c in dung C = 1 F, ban u c in tch n hiu in th 100V , sau cho mch thc hin dao
ng in t tt dn . Nng lng mt mt ca mch t khi bt u thc hin dao ng n khi dao ng in t tt hn lbao nhiu?
A:
A
W =10 mJ . B:
A
W =10 kJ C:
A
W =5 mJ D:
A
W =5 k J
Cu 46: Khung dao ng (C = 10F; L =0,1H). Ti thi im u
C
=4(V) th i =0,02(A). Cng cc i trong khung bng:
A: 2.10
4
(A) B: 20.10
4
(A) C: 4,5.10
2
(A) D: 4,47.10
2
(A)
Cu 47: in p gia 2 bn t c biu thc:
0
u U cos 100 t
3
t | |
= t
|
\ .
. Xc nh thi im m cng dng in qua t in bng
khng:
A:
1 k
300 100
+ (s) vi k e N B:
1 k
300 50
+ (s) vi k e N
C:
1 k
300 100
+ (s) vi k e Z D:
1 k
300 50
+ (s) vi k e Z
Cu 48: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch gia hai khe l0,5 mm, khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n
mn l2 m. nh sng n sc dng trong th nghim c bc sng 0,5 m. Vng giao thoatrn mn rng 26 mm (vn trung tm chnh
gia). S vn sng l
A: 15. B: 17. C: 13. D: 11.
Cu 49: Gi s hai ht nhn X v Y c ht khi bng nhau vs nucln ca ht nhn X ln hn s nucln ca ht nhn Y th
A: ht nhn Y bn vng hn ht nhn X.
B: ht nhn X bn vng hn ht nhn Y.
C: nng lng lin kt ring ca hai ht nhn bng nhau.
D: nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn X ln hn nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn Y.
Cu 14: Trong mch in xoay chiu tn s gc e ch gm hai phn t R vC mc ni tip, gi U,I l cc gitr hiu dng ca hiu
in th vdng in ca mch in. Kt lun no sau y l sai?
R

B

C
L

A

K


Trang 90
A: Cng sut tiu th ca mch in lUI. B: Hiu in th ca mch in chm pha hn dng in.
C: I=
2 2
) (

+ C R
U
e
. D: Tng tr ca mch in l Z=
2 2
C
Z R + .

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 27

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt con lc n c treo trong mt thang my. Gi T lchu k dao ng ca con lc khi thang my ng yn, T' lchu k dao
ng ca con lc khi thang my i ln nhanh dn u vi gia tc g/10, ta c
A: T' =T
11
10
. B: T' =T
11
9
. C: T' =T
10
11
D: T' =T
9
11
.
Cu 2: duy tr dao ng cho mt c h ta phi
A: lmnhn, bi trn gim ma s B: tc dng vo n mt lc khng i theo thi gian.
C: tc dng ln h mt ngoi lc tun hon D: cho h dao ng vi bin nh gim ma st.
Cu 3: Vt dao ng iu hac phng trnh x Acos t = e . Thi gian ngn nht k t lc bt u dao ng n lc vt c li
2
A
x = l:
A:
6
T
B:
8
T
C:
3
T
D:
4
T 3

Cu 4: Hiu chiu di dy treo ca hai con lc n l 28(cm). Trong cng thi gian, con lc th nht c 6 dao ng, con lc th hai lm
c 8 dao ng. Chiu di dy treo ca chng l:
A: l
1
=64(cm), l
2
=36(cm) B: l
1
=36(cm), l
2
=64(cm)
C: l
1
=24(cm), l
2
=52(cm) D: l
1
=52(cm), l
2
=24(cm)
Cu 5: Mt con lc l xo dao ng vi bin 6cm. Lc t =0, con lc qua v tr c li x = 3 2(cm) theo chiu dng vi gia tc c
ln
3
2
(cm/s
2
). Phng trnh dao ng ca con lc l:
A: x =6cos9t(cm) B:
t
x 6cos
3 4
t | |
=
|
\ .
(cm)
C:
t
x 6cos
3 4
t | |
= +
|
\ .
(cm) D: x 6cos 3t
3
t | |
= +
|
\ .
(cm)
Cu 6: Con lc n chiu di 1(m), khi lng 200(g), dao ng vi bin gc 0,15(rad) ti ni c g = 10(m/s
2
). li gc bng
3
2
bin
, con lc c ng nng:
A: 625.10
3
(J) B: 625.10
4
(J) C: 125.10
3
(J) D: 125.10
4
(J)
Cu 7: Ti mt v tr trong mi trng truyn m, khi cng m tng gp 10 ln gi tr cng m ban u th mc cng m
A: gim i 10 B B: tng thm 10 B C: tng thm 10 dB. D: gim i 10 dB.
Cu 8: mt thong ca mt cht lng c hai ngun kt hp A v B dao ng u hacng phavi nhau v theo phng thng ng. Bit
tc truyn sng khng i trong qu trnh lan truyn, bc sng do mi ngun trn pht ra bng 12 cm. Khong cch ngn nht gia hai
im dao ng vi bin cc ai nm trn on thng AB l
A: 9 cm. B: 12 cm. C: 6 cm. D: 3 cm.
Cu 9: Mt si dy chiu di cng ngang, hai u c nh. Trn dy ang c sng dng vi n bng sng , tc truyn sng trn dy l
v. Khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip si dy dui thng l
A:
v
.
n
B:
nv
. C:
2nv
. D:
nv
.
Cu 10: Mt ngun sng c dao ng vi bin khng i, tn s dao ng 100Hz. Hai im MN= 0,5m gn nhau nht trn phng
truyn sng lun dao ng vung pha vi nhau. Vn tc truyn sng l
A: 50m/s B: 200m/s C: 150m/s D: 100m/s

Trang 91
Cu 11: Mch dao ng in t gm mt cun dy thun cm c L 50mH = v t in c C 5 F = . Bit gi tr cc i ca hiu in
th gia hai u t in l
0
U 12V = . Ti thi im hiu in th gia hai u cun dy bng
L
u 8V = th nng lng in trng v
nng lng t trng trong mch tng ng bng:
A:
4
1,6.10 J
v
4
2,0.10 J
B:
4
0,6.10 J
v
4
3,0.10 J

C:
4
2,0.10 J
v
4
1,6.10 J
D:
4
2,5.10 J
v
4
1,1.10 J

Cu 12: Tmpht biu sai v nng lng trong mch dao ng LC:
A: Khi nng lng in trng trong t gim th nng lng t trng trong cun cm tng ln v ngc li.
B: Nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng cng bin thin iu hovi tn s ca dng in xoay chiu trong mch.
C: Ti mi thi im, tng nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng l khng i, ni cch khc, nng lng ca mch dao
ng c bo ton.
D:Nng lng ca mch dao ng gm c nng lng in trng tp trung t in v nng lng t trng tp trung cun
cm.
Cu 13: Mch dao ng LC ang thc hin dao ng in t t do, in tch cc i trn bn t in lQ
0
= (4/).10
-7
(C) v cng dng
in cc i trong mch lI
0
=2A: Bc sng ca sng in t mmch ny pht ral
A: 180m B: 120m C: 30m D: 90m
Cu 14: Cun s cp ca mt my bin th c N
1
=1000 vng, cun th cp c N
2
=2000 vng. Hiu in th hiu dng ca cun s cp l
U
1
=110 V vca cun th cp khi h lU
2
=216 V. T s gia in tr thun v cm khng ca cun s cp l:
A: 0,19. B: 0,15 C: 0,1. D: 1,2.
Cu 15: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, R lmt mt bin tr, cun dy thun cm vi Z
C
= Z
L
. Gi s hiu in th hiu dng hai u on
mch lU, vtn s dng in trong mch khng i. Khi thay i R cng sut ca on mch cc i th;
A: Gitr bin tr l(Z
L
+Z
C
). B: Cng sut cc i bng U
2
/(2R).
C: H s cng sut cos =1. D: Cng sut cc i bng U
2
/ R.
Cu 16: Mt khung dy dn hnh ch nht c 1000 vng, din tch mi vng l900cm
2
, quay u quanh trc i xng ca khung vi tc
500 vng /pht trong mt t trng u c cm ng t B=0,2 T. Trc quay vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t. Gi tr hiu dng ca sut
in ng cm ng trong khung l:
A: 666,4 V. B: 1241V C: 1332 V. D: 942 V.
Cu 17: trong mt on mch in xoay chiu ch c cun cm thun th hiu in th hai u on mch
A: Tr pha t /4 so vi cng dng in. B: Sm pha t /4 so vi cng dng in.
C: Sm pha t /2 so vi cng dng in. D: Tr pha t /2 so vi cng dng in.
Cu 18: on mch in gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha gia hiu in th gia hai u cun dy, U
d
v dng in l
t /3. Gi hiu in th gia hai u t in lU
C
, tac U
C
= 3 U
D:
H s cng sut ca mch in bng:
A: 0,707. B: 0,5. C: 0,87. D: 0,25.
Cu 19: Trong mt hp kn c cha 2 trong 3 phn t R,L,C mc ni tip. Bit rng hiu in th hai u hp kn sm pha t /3 so vi
cng dng in. Trong hp kn cha
A: R,C vi Z
C
<R B: R,C vi Z
C
>R C: R,L vi Z
L
<R D: R,L vi Z
L
>R
Cu 20: Xt v tc dng ta nhit trong mt thi gian di dng in no sau y tng ng vi mt dng in khng i c cng I =
2 I
0
?
A: i=I
0
cos(e t+ ). B: i= 2 I
0
cos(e t+ ).
C: i=2I
0
cos(e t+ ). D: i=I
0
2
cos(e t+ ).
Cu 21: Mt my bin p l tng c t s vng dy ca cun s cp v th cp l2. Cun th cp ni vi ti tiu th c tng tr 200O, cun
s cp ni vi in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng 200V. Dng in hiu dng qua cun s cp l:
A: 0,25A B: 2A C: 0,5A D: 1A
Cu 22: Trong ng c in nng cao h s cng sut th
A: ghp song song ng c vi mt t in. B: ghp ni tip ng c vi mt cun cm.
C: ghpni tip ng c vi mt t in. D: ghp song song ng c vi mt cun cm.
Cu 23: Chn cu pht biu khng ng
A: Hin tng tn sc nh sng chng t nh sng c nhiu thnh phn phc tp
B: Hin tng giao thoa nh sng chng t nh sng c tnh cht sng
C: Hin tng quang in chng t nh sng c tnh cht ht
D: S nhiu x nh sng l do cc lng t nh sng c tn s khc nhau trn ln vo nhau
khong cch t hai khe ti mn l3m. S bc x cho vn sng ti v tr vn ti th ba ca bc x c bc sng 0,5m l:
A: 2 bc x. B: 1 bc x. C: 3 bc x. D: khng c bc x no
Cu 25: S xut hin cu vng sau cn ma do hin tng no to nn?
A: Hin tng tn sc nh sng. B: Hin tng khc x nh sng.
C: Hin tng phn x nh sng. D: Hin tng giao thoanh sng.
Cu 26: Chn cu ng
A: Hin tng quang pht quang lhin tng mt s cht pht sng khi b nung nng.
B: Hunh quang ls pht quang ca cht rn, nh sng pht quang c th ko di mt khong thi gian no sau khi tt nh sng
kch thch.
C: nh sng pht quang c tn s ln hn nh sng kch thch

Trang 92
D: S pht sng ca n ng lhin tng quang pht quang
Cu 27: Nng lng c ca photon nh sng c bc sng l
A: c =
c
h
. B:
c
h
c = . C:
c
hc
= D:
h
c
c = .
Cu 28: Trong quang ph ca nguyn t hiro, ba vch u tin trong dy Lai man c bc sng
1
=121,6 nm;
2
=102,6 nm;
3
=
97,3 nm. Bc sng ca hai vch u tin trong dy Ban mel
A: 686,6 nmv 447,4 nm. B: 660,3 nmv 440,2 nm. C: 624,6nmv 422,5 nm. D: 656,6 nmv 486,9 nm.
Cu 29: Cng thot electron ca mt kim loi l2,4 eV. Nu chiu ng thi hai bc x c tn s f
1
=10
15
Hz v f
2
=1,5.10
15
Hz vo tm
kimloi t c lp th in th ln nht ca tm kim l: ( cho h=6,625.10
34
Js; c=3.10
8
m/s; |e|=1,6.10
19
C )
A:1,74 V. B: 3,81 V. C: 5,55 V. D: 2,78 V .
Cu 30: ion hanguyn t hiro, ngi tacn mt nng lng l 13,6 eV. Bc sng ngn nht cavch quang ph c th c c trong
quangph hiro l
A: 91 nm. B:112nm. C: 0,91 m. D: 0,071 m.
Cu 31: Khi lng ca mt notron lm
n
=1,00866u; Tnh khi lng n theo MeV/c
2

. Bit 1u = 931,5MeV/c
2

A: 938,3 B: 931,5 C: 940 D: 939,5
Cu 32: Mt mu qung cha cht phng x xdi Cs
137
55
. phng x ca mu l H
0
=3,3.10
9
(Bq). Bit chu k bn r ca Cs l 30 nm.
Khi lng Cs cha trong mu qung l:
A:1(g) B:1(mg) C: 10(g) D: 10(mg)
Cu 33: Ht nhn Cl
17
37
c khi lng ngh bng 36,956563u. Bit khi lng ca ntrn (ntron) l1,008670u, khi lng ca prtn
(prton) l1,007276u v u =931 MeV/c
2
. Nng lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn Cl
37
17
bng
Cu 34: Trong qutrnh phn r ht nhn U
92
238
thnh ht nhn U
92
234
, phng ramt ht vhai ht
A: ntrn (ntron). B: lectrn (lectron). C: pzitrn (pzitron). D: prtn (prton).
Cu 35: Ht no sau y khng phi l s cp
A: |
-

B: photon C: o D: ntron
Cu 36: Dao ng tng hp ca hai dao ng:
1
x 5 2cos t
4
t | |
=
|
\ .
(cm),
2
x 10cos t
2
t | |
= +
|
\ .
(cm) c phng trnh:
A: x 15 2cos t
4
t | |
= +
|
\ .
(cm) B: x 10 2cos t
4
t | |
=
|
\ .
(cm)
C: x 15 2cos t
2
t | |
= +
|
\ .
(cm)

D: x 5 2cos t
4
t | |
= +
|
\ .
(cm)
Cu 37: Bit pha ban u ca mt vt dao ng iu ha,taxc nh c
A: Qu o dao ng B: Cch kch thch dao ng
C: Chu k vtrng thi dao ng D: Chiu chuyn ng ca vt lc ban u
Cu 38: Pht biu no sau y v i lng c trng ca sng c hc lkhng ng?
A: Chu k ca sng chnh bng chu k dao ng ca cc phn t dao ng.
B: Tn s ca sng chnh bng tn s dao ng ca cc phn t dao ng.
C: Tc ca sng chnh bng tc dao ng ca cc phn t dao ng.
D: Bc sng lqung ng sng truyn i c trong mt chu k.
Cu 39: Mt mch dao ng gm t in c in dung 25 pF, cun cm c t cm 10
-4
H, ti thi im ban u ca dao ng cng
dng in c gi tr cc i vbng 40 mA. Biu thc ca cng dng din trong mch l
A: i =40cos(2.10
7
t+/2) (mA). B: i =40cos(2.10
7
t) (mA)
C: i =40cos(5.10
-8
t) (mA) D: i =40cos(5.10
7
t) (mA).
Cu 40: t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip th cc in p hiu dng c quan h 3U
R
=3U
L
=1,5U
C:
Trong mch
c
A: dngin sm pha
6
t
6
t
hn in p hai u mch.
C: dngin tr pha
3
t
3
t
hn in p hai u mch.
Cu 41: Chn cu sai S phn tch chmnh sngtrng i qua lng knh thnh cc tiasng mu ldo
A: Vn tc ca cc tia mu trong lng knh khc nhau B: Nng lng ca cc tia mu khc nhau
C: Tn s sng ca cc tia mu khc nhau D: Bc sng ca cc tia mu khc nhau
Cu 42: Trong th nghim Yng, khong cch gia 7 vn sng lin tip l21,6mm, nu rng ca vngc giao thoatrn mn quan st l
31mmth s vn sng quan st c trn mn l
A: 7 B: 9 C: 11 D: 13
Cu 43: Chn cu ng.
A: Hin tng in tr ca cht bn dn gim khi b nung nng gi lhin tng quang dn.
B: Hin tng quang dn lhin tng dn in bng cp quang.
C: Pin quang in lthit b thu nhit ca nh sng mt tri.

Trang 93
D: Hin tng nh sng gii phng cc electron lin kt cho chng tr thnh cc electron dn gi lhin tng quang in trong.
Cu 44: Sau 1nm, khi lng cht phng x gim i 3 ln. Hi sau 2nm, khi lng cht phng x trn gim i bao nhiu ln so vi ban
u.
A: 9 ln. B: 6 ln C: 12 ln. D: 4,5 ln
Cu 45: Chn cu sai khi ni v dao ng cng bc
A: Tn s dao ng bng tn s ca ngoi lc B: Bin dao ng ph thuc vo tn s ca ngoi lc
C: Dao ng theo quy lut hmsin ca thi gian D: Tn s ngoi lc tng th bin dao ng tng
Cu 46: Trong mch dao ng t do LC c cng dng in cc i lI
0
. Ti thi im t khi dng in c cng i, in p hai u t
in lu th
A:
2 2 2
0
u
L
C
i I = B:
2 2 2
0
u
C
L
i I = C:
2 2 2
0
LCu i I = D: khng c p n
Cu 47: on mch AB theo th t gm cun dy thun cm, in tr thun R vt in mc ni tip nhau, im M ni gia cun dy v
in tr R, im N ni gia in tr R vi t in. Hiu in th ca mch in l: u =U 2 cos 100t t (V). Cho bit R=30O; U
AN
=75
V, U
MB
=100 V; U
AN
lch pha t /2 so vi U
MB:
Cng dng in hiu dng l:
A: 1A B: 2A C: 1,5A D: 0,5A
Cu 48: Trong th nghim Ing. Cho a = 1,2 mm; D = 2,4 m. Ngi ta o c khong cch t vn sng bc 2 n vn sng bc 5 cng v
mt pha so vi vn sng trung tm l4,5 mm. Ngun sng n sc s dng c bc sng l
A: 0,45 m. B: 7,50 m. C: 0,75 m. D: 0,50 m.
Cu 49: Nito t nhin c khi lng nguyn t lm=14,0067u v gm hai ng v chnh lN

14
c khi lng nguyn t m

14
=14,00307u
v N15 c khi lng nguyn t lm

15
=15,00011u. T l hai ng v trong nito l:
A: 98,26% N

14
v1,74% N

15
B: 1,74% N

14
v98,26% N

15
C: 99,64% N

14
v0,36% N

15
D: 0,36% N

14
v99,64% N

15

Cu 50: Chiu mt chmsng n sc c bc sng =0,300 mvo catot camt t bo quang in. Cng thot electron cakimloi
dng lmcatot lA =2,5 eV. Vn tc ln nht caquang electron bn rakhi catot l
A:7,6.10
6
(m/s). B: 7,6.10
5
(m/s). C: 4,5.10
6
(m/s). D: 4,5.10
5
(m/s).

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 28

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Khi mac vat m vao loxo K
1
th vat dao ong ieu hoa vi chu kyT
1
= 0,6s,khi mac vat m vao loxo K
2
th vat dao ong i eu hoa
vichu kyT
2
=0,8s. Khi mac m vao hehai loxo k
1
,k
2
song song th chu kydao ong cua m la
A: 0,48s B:0,70s C:1,0s D: 1,40s
Cu 2: Mot con l ac n coodai l
1
dao ong v i chu kyT
1
= 0,8s, con lac n coodai l
2
d

ao ong vi chu kyT
2
= 0,6s. Chu kycon lac
n cochieu dai l
1
+l
2
la
A: 0,7s B:0,8s C: 1,0s D:1,2s
Cu 3: Mot con lac n coodai l, trong khoang thi gi an At nothc hi en c 6 dao ong ieu ho A: Ngi ta gi am bt odai cua no
i 16cm, cung trong khoang thi gian At nh trc nothc hien 10 dao ong. Chieu dai cua con l ac ban au la
A: 25m B: 25cm C: 9m D: 9cm
Cu 4: Chon cau sai
A: Dao ong tat dan cang nhanh neu lc can moi trng cang ln.
B: Dao ong duy tr cochu k bang chu k dao ong rieng cua con la c
C: Dao ong cng bc cotan sobang tn s cua lc cng b c
D: Bien ocua dao ong cng bc khong phuthoc vao tan solc cng b c
Cu 5: Con l ac loxo coocng k = 100N/m vavat m = 100g, dao ong tren mat phang ngang, hesoma sat gia vat vamat ngang la
= 0,01, lay g= 10m/s
2
. Sau moi lan vat chuyen ong qua vtr can bang, bien odao ong giam mot lng AA la:
A: 0,1cm B: 0,1mm C: 0,2cm D: 0,2mm
Cu 6: Treo quanang m vao loxo thnhat, th con lac tng ng dao ong vi chu k 0,24s. Neu treo quanang ovao loxo th2 th
con lac tng ng dao ong vi chu k 0,32s. Neu mac song song 2 loxo roi gan quanang m th con lac tng ng dao ong vi chu k
A: 0,192s B: 0,56s C: 0,4s D: 0,08s
Cu 7: Sng truyn t O n M vi vn tc v = 40cm/s, phng trnh sng ti O lu =4sint/2(cm). Bit lc t th li ca phn t M l
2cm, vy lc t + 6 (s) li ca M l
A: -2cm B: 3cm C: -3cm D: 2cm
Cu 8: Vn tc truyn sng trong mt mi trng ph thuc vo
A: Bin ca sng. B: Cng ca sng.

Trang 94
C: Tnh cht ca mi trng. D: Tn s ca sng.
Cu 9: Ti hai im A vB trn mt nc c 2 ngun sng kt hp ngc pha nhau, bin ln lt l 4 cm v 2 cm, bc sng l 10 cm.
Coi bin khng i khi truyn i. im M cch A 25 cm, cch B 35 cm s dao ng vi bin bng
A: 0 cm B: 6 cm C: 2 cm D: 8 cm
Cu 10: : Trn mt cht lng c hai ngun sng dao ng vi cng bin cngtn s v cng phaTa quan st c h cc vn i
xng. By gi nu bin ca mt ngun tng ln gp i nhng vn dao ng cng phavi ngun cn li th
A. Hin tng giao thoa vn xy ra, hnh dng v v tr ca cc vn giao thoa khng thay i.
B. Hin tng giao thoa vn xy ra, v tr cc vn khng i nhng vn cc tiu ln hn v cc i cng ln hn.
C. Hin tng giao thoa vn xy ra, nhng v tr cc vn cc i v cc tiu i ch cho nhau.
D. Khng xy ra hin tng giao thoa nA:
Cu 11: G vo mt thanh thp di to m. Trn thanh thp ngi ta thy khang cch gia hai im gn nhau nht dao ng cng
phabng 8(m). Vn tc m trong thp l5000(m/s). Tn s m pht ra bng:
A: 250(Hz) B: 500(Hz) C: 1300(Hz) D: 625(Hz)
Cu 12: in tch ca t trong mch dao ng bin thin iu hovi tn s f. Nng lng t trng ca mch bin i theo thi gian
A:tun hon vi tn s 2f. B:tun hon vi tn s f.
C:tun hon vi tn s f/2. D:khng i.
Cu 13: Mt mch dao ng gm t C=4 F. Cun dy c t cm L=0,9 mH. B qua in tr thun ca mch, in tch cc i trn
t lQ
0
=2 C: Tn s gc v nng lng ca mch l:
A:
6
10
5
= e rad/s; W=5.10
-7
J. B: = e 6.10
5
ra/s; W=5.10
7
J.
C:
36
10
3
= e rad/s; W=5.10
-7
J. D:
6
10
5
= e rad/s; W=2.10
6
J.
Cu 14: Pht biu no sau y khng ng khi ni v in t trng?
A: Nu ti mt ni c mt t trng bin thin theo thi gian th ti ni xut hin mt in trng xoy.
B: Nu ti mt ni c mt in trng khng u th ti ni xut hin mt t trng xoy.
C: in trng v t trng l hai mt th hin khc nhau ca mt loi trng duy nht gi l in t trng.
D: in t trng xut hin xung quanh mt ch c tia lain .
Cu 15: Ngi ta truyn ti dng in xoay chiu mt pha t nh my in n ni tiu th. Khi in p nh my in l6kV th hiu
sut truyn ti l 73%. hiu sut truyn ti l97% th in p nh my in l
A: 18kV B: 2kV C: 54Kv D: p n khc
Cu 16: mch in hp kn X gm mt trong ba phn t n tr thun, cun dy, t
in. Khi t vo AB in p xuay chiu c U
AB
=250V th U
AM
=150V vU
MB
=200V.
Hp kn X l

A: cun dy cm thun. B: cun dy c in tr khc khng.
C: t in. D: in tr thun.
Cu 17: t in p xoay chiu 2 os( ) u U c t V e = vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Khi thay i in dung C thy
in p hiu dng U
C
gim. gi tr U
C
lc cha thay i C c th tnh theo biu thc l:
A:
2 2
2
R L
C
R
U U U
U
U
+
= B:
2 2
R L
C
R
U U U
U
U
+
= C:
2 2
L
C
L
U R Z
U
Z
+
= D:
2 2
2
L
C
L
U R Z
U
Z
+
=
Cu 18: mch in xoay chiu
1,5
; 50 L H f Hz
t
= = khi
3
10
C=
5
F
t
v
3
10
C=
2,5
F
t
th dng in qua mch lch phanhau

3
t
. in tr R bng:

A: 50O B: 100 3 O C: 100O D: p n khc
Cu 19: C 2 cun dy mc ni tip vi nhau,cun 1 c t cm
1
L ,in tr thun
1
R ,cun 2 c t cm
2
L ,in tr thun
2
R .Bit
1
L
2
R =
2
L
1
R .Hiu in th tc thi 2 u ca 2 cun dy lch pha nhau 1 gc
A: t /3 B: t /6 C: t /4 D: 0
Cu 20: Ln lt mc vo ngun xoay chiu (200V-50Hz) :in tr thun,cun dy thun cm,t in th cng hiu dng ca dng
in qua chng ln lt u bng 2A:Mc ni tip 3 phn t vo ngun xoay chiu trn th cng sut tiu th ca mch bng:
A: 200W B: 400W C: 100W D: 800W
Cu 21: Biu thc hiu in th 2 u mch v cng dng in qua mch RLC mc ni tip ln lt l: u =200cos(100t t-t /6) V,
i =2cos(100t t+t /6) A: in tr thun R ca on mch l:
A: 50O B: 60O C: 100O D: 200O
Cu 22: t in p xoay chiu 2 os( ) u U c t V e = vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh c quan h gia cc in p hiu
dng lU=2U
L
=U
C
th

Trang 95
A: dng in tr pha
3
t
6
t
hn in p hai u mch.
C: dng in sm pha
6
t
3
t
hn in p hai u mch.
Cu 23: Quang ph lin tc c ng dng
A: o cng nh sng B: Xc nh thnh phn cu to ca cc vt
C: o p sut D: o nhit
Cu 24: Mt nh sng n sc c tn s f = 4.10
14
(Hz). Bit rng bc sng ca n trong nc l0,5(m). Vn tc ca tia sng ny trong
nc l:
A: 2.10
6
(m/s) B: 2.10
7
(m/s) C: 2.10
8
(m/s) D: 2.10
5
(m/s)
Cu 25: Chiu ng thi hai bc x n sc c bc sng 0,4 m; 0,48 m vo hai khe ca th nghim Ing. Bit khong cch gia hai
khel1,2 mm, khong cch t hai khe ti mn l3 m. Khong cch t vn trung tm ti v tr gn nht c mu cng mu vi vn sng trung
tml
A: 6 mm B: 24 mm. C: 8 mm. D: 12 mm.
Cu 26: Tnh cht no sau y khng phi catiaX:
A: Tnh m xuyn mnh. B: Xuyn quacc tmch dy c cm.
C: In hakhng kh. D: Gy rahin tng quang in.
Cu 27: Tmpht biu sai v c imquang ph vch cacc nguyn t hahc khc nhau.
A: Khc nhau v s lng vch.
B: Khc nhau v mu sc cc vch.
C: Khc nhau v sng t i giacc vch.
D: Khc nhau v b rng cc vch quangph.
Cu 28: Cho h =6,625.10
34
(Js), c =3.10
8
(m/s), e=1,6.10
19
C: Cng thot electron ca nhm l 3,45 eV. xy ra hin tng quang
in nht thit phi chiu vo b mt nhm nh sng c bc sng tha mn
A: <0,26 m B: >0,36 m C: s 0,36 m D: =0,36 m
Cu 29: Hin tng quang dn l
A: Hin tng mt cht b pht quang khi b chiu nh sng vo.
B: Hin tng mt cht b nng ln khi chiu nh sng vo.
C: Hin tng gimin tr cacht bn dn khi chiu nh sng vo
D: S truyn sng nh sng bng si cp quang.
Cu 30: Dng c no di y c ch to khng datrn hin tng quang in trong?
A: Quang in tr. B: Pin quang in.
C: T bo quang in chn khng D: Pin mt tri.
Cu 31: Dng quang in b o ha chy qua tbo quang in l3,2 mA. S electron quang in c gii phng ra khi catot trong mi
giy l
A: 2.10
16
. B: 5,12.10
16
. C: 2.10
17
. D: 3,2.10
16
.
Cu 32: S pht sng ca vt no di y ls pht quang?
A: Bng n ng B: Tiala in C: H quang D: Bng n pin
Cu 33: Mt vt c khi lng ngh m

o
. khi chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 0,8c th khi lng ca n lbao nhiu?
A: khng i B: 1,25m
o
C: 1,66m
o
D: 0,6m
o

Cu 34: Kt lun no sau y v bn cht ca cc tia phng x khng ng ?
A: Tiao ldng ht nhn nguyn t
B: Tia | ldng ht mang in
C: Tia sng in t
D:Tia , , o | u c chung bn cht l sng in t nhng c bc sng khc nhau.
Cu 35: phng x ca ng v cacbon C14 trong mt ci tng g lim bng 0,9 phng x ca ng v ny trong g cy lim va
mi cht . Chu k bn rl5570 nm. Tui ca ci tng y l
A:1800 nm B:1793 nm C: 871 nm D:1678 nm
Cu 36: Chn cu tr li ng. Phng trnh phng x:
37 37
17 18
A
Z
Cl X n Ar + + Trong Z, A l:
A: Z=1,A=1. B: Z=2,A=3. C: Z=1,A=3. D: Z=2,A=4
Cu 37: Chn cu ng. Vho phn ng ht nhn sau:
2 3 4 1
1 1 2 0
D T He n + + Bit ht khi to thnh cc ht nhn.
2 3
1 1
, D T vln
lt l:m
D
=0,0024u;m
T
=0,0087u;m
He
=0,0305u;. Cho
2
1 931 / u MeV c = . Nng lng ta ra ca phn ng l:
A: 180,6MeV. B18,06eV. C:18,06MeV. D:1,806MeV.
Cu 38: Mt trng khng gi c kh quyn v
A: Mt trng chuyn ng quanh tri t C: Lc hp dn ca mt trng nh
B: Mt trng t quay quanh mnh n D: B mt mt trng c ph lp cht xp

Cu 39: mch in xoay chiu R=80O;
3
10
16 3
C F
t
= ;

Trang 96
120 2 os(100 )
6
AM
u c t V
t
t = + ; u
AM
lch pha
3
t
vi i. Biu thc in p hai u mch l:
A: 240 2 os(100 )
3
AB
u c t V
t
t = + B: 120 2 os(100 )
2
AB
u c t V
t
t =
C: 240 2 os(100 )
2
AB
u c t V
t
t = + D:
2
120 2 os(100 )
3
AB
u c t V
t
t =
Cu 40: Pht biu no sau y khng ng khi c hin tng cng hng trong mch RLC ni tip:
A: u vi cng pha
B: Hiu in th tc thi 2 u R cng phavi hiu in th tc thi 2 u mch.
C: Z= 2R D: LC
2
e =1
Cu 41: Mch RLC ni tip mc vo ngun xoay chiu c hiu in th hiu dng U khng i,tn s gc thay i .Khi =
1
=20(rad/s) hoc =
2
= 125(rad/s) th cngsut tiu th ca mch l nh nhau. Hi vi gi tr no ca th cng sut tiu th trong
mch t cc i?
A: 50(rad/s); B: 25(rad/s); C: 75(rad/s). D: 100(rad/s);
Cu 42: Hin tng giao thoanh sng l s kt hp cahai sng nh sng thamn iu kin:
A: Cng tn s v cng bin . B: Cng pha v cng bin .
C: Cng tn s v cng iu kin chiu sng. D: Cng tn s v lch pha khng i.
Cu 43: Chn cu sai.
A: Cc kh hay hi p sut thp khi b kch thch pht sng s bc x quang ph vch pht x.
B: Quang ph khng ph thuc vo trng thi tn ti ca cc cht.
C: Quang ph vch pht x lquang ph gm nhng vch mu ring r nm trn mt nn ti.
D: Quang ph vch ca cc nguyn t ho hc khc nhau lkhng ging nhau.
Cu 44: Mt cht pht quang c kh nng pht ranh sng mu lc khi c kch thch pht sng. khi chiu vo cht nh sng n sc
no di y th n s pht quang?
A: Lc B: Vng. C: Lam D: Dacam.
Cu 45: Mt ht nhn c s khi A, s prton Z, nng lng lin kt E
lk
. Khi lng prton v n trn tng ng lm
p
vm
n,
vn tc
nh sng lC: Khi lng ca ht nhn l
A: Am
n
+Zm
p
E
lk
/c
2
B: (A Z)m
n
+Zm
p
E
lk
/c
2
C: (A Z)m
n
+Zm
p
+E
lk
/c
2
D: Am
n
+Zm
p
+E
lk
/c
2

Cu 46: Khi gan quanang m
1
vao loxo, nodao ong i eu hoa vi chu kyT
1
= 1,2s. khi gan quanang m
2
vao loxo tren,nodao ong
chu ky1,6s. khi gan ong thi hai vat m
1
vam
2
th chu kydao ong cua chung la
A: 1,4s B: 2,0s C: 2,8s D: 4,0s
Cu 47: Con lac n co chi eu dai khong oi dao ong ieu hoa vi chu ky phuthuoc vao
A:Khoi lng quanang. C: tsogia khoi lng vatrong lng quanang
B: trong lng quanang. D: khoi lng rieng cua quanang.
Cu 48: Mot con lac n, quacau mang ien dng c at vao ien trng eu. Trong trng hp nao sau ay chu k dao ong nho
cua con l ac n ln hn chu k dao ong nhocua nokhi khong coien trng?
A: ien trng cophng thang ng, chieu hng xuong.
B: ien trng cophng thang ng, chi eu hng l en.
C: ien trng cophng ngang, chieu ttrai sang phai.
D: ien trng cophng ngang, chieu ttrai sang phai.
Cu 49: in tch dao ng trong mch LC l tng c dng q = Q
0
sin t e . Cng dng in trong cun dy c dng
A: i = ) sin(
0
t e e + t Q B: i =
0
sin( )
2
Q t
t
e e +
C: i =e Q
0
sin t e . D: i = ) sin(
0
t e e t Q
Cu 50: T in ca mt mch dao ng in t c in dng 0,1 F ban u c tch in hiu in th U
0
= 100 V. Sau mch
dao ng in t tt dn. Nng lng mt mt sau khi dao ng in t trong khung tt hn l:
A: 0,5.10
-12
J B: 0,5.10
-3
J C: 0,25.10
-3
J D: 1.10
-3
J

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 29

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: c im no sau y khng phi ca tia laze?

Trang 97
A: C tnh nh hng cao B: Khng b khc x khi i qua lng knh
C: C tnh n sc cao D: C cng mnh
Cu 2: Cng thot ca mt kim loi dng lmcatt ca mt t bo quang in l A, gii hn quang in ca kim loi ny l
0
. Nu chiu
bc x n sc c bc sng = 0,6
0
vo catt ca t bo quang in trn th ng nng ban u cc i ca cc electron quang in l
A: 0,66. A B: 5A/3 C: 1,5A D: 2A/3
Cu 3: phn ng ) He ( 3 C
4
2
12
6
+ c th xy ra, lng t phi c nng lng ti thiu l bao nhiu? Cho bit m
C
=11,9967u;
m
=4,0015u; 1u.1C
2
= 931MeV.
A: 7,50MeV. B: 7,44MeV. C: 7,26MeV . D: 8,26MeV.
Cu 4: t hiu in th u=U
o
cos(t) (U
o
v khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit in tr thun ca mch
khng i, cun dy khng c in tr. Khi c hin tng cng hng in trong on mch, pht biu no sau y sai?
A: Hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch ln hn hiu in th gia hai u in tr R.
B: Cng hiu dng ca dngin trong mch t gi tr ln nht.
C: Cm khng v dung khng ca on mch bng nhau.
D: Hiu in th tc thi hai u on mch cng phavi hiu in th tc thi hai u in tr R.
Cu 5: Mt con lc l xo c k =200N/m, m=0,5 kg, dao ng iu havi bin 5cm. Tng qung ng vt i c trong /5 s u
tin l
A: 60cm B: 20 cm C: 50 cm D: 40cm
Cu 6: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu hatheo phng thng ng. Thi gian vt i t v tr thp nht n v tr cao nht cch nhau 20 cm
l0,75 s. Gc thi gian c chn l lc vt ang chuyn ng chm dn theo chiu dng vi vn tc l
0,2
3
t
m/s. Phng trnh dao
ng ca vt l
A: x =10cos(
4
3
t
t -
6
t
) cm B: x =10cos(
4
3
t
t -
3
t
) cm
C: x =10css(
3
4
t
t +
3
t
) cm D: x =10cos(
3
4
t
t -
6
t
) cm
Cu 7: Mt mch dao ng LC c L=2mH, C=8pF, ly
2
=10. Thi gian ngn nht t lc t bt u phng in n lc c nng lng
in trng bng ba ln nng lng t trng l
A:
6
10
15
s
B:
5
10
75
s
C: 10
-7
s D: 2.10
-7
s
Cu 8: Cho mt mch in gm mt t in c in dung C mc ni tip vi bin tr R. Mc vo hai u mch in mt hiu in th xoay
chiu c tn s f. Khi R=R
1
th cng dng in lch pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch mt gc
1
. Khi R=R
2
th cng
dngin lch pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch mt gc
2
. Bit tng ca
1
v
2
l90
o
. Biu thc no sau y l ng?
A:
2 1
2 R R
C
f
t
=
. B:
C
R R
f
t 2
2 1
=
. C:
2 1
2
R R C
f
t
=
. D:
2 1
2
1
R R C
f
t
=
.
Cu 9: Chn cu ng. Cht phng x S
1
c chu k T
1
, cht phng x S
2
c chu k phng xT
2
. Bit T
2
=2T
1
. Sau khong thi gian t=T
2
th:
A: Cht phng x S
1
b phn r 1/8, Cht phng x S
2
cn 1/2.
B: Cht phng x S
1
2
cn 1/2.
C: Cht phng x S
1
2
cn 1/2.
D: Cht phng x S
1
2
cn 1/4.
Cu 10: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoanh sng, hai kheIng cch nhau 2 mm, hnh nh giao thoac hng trn mn nh cch hai
khe1m. S dng nh sngn sc c bc sng, khong vnoc l0,2 mm. Thay bc x trn bng bc x c bc sng'> th ti
v tr ca vn sngth 3 ca bc x c mt vn sng ca bc x '.Bc x 'c gitr no di y
A: ' = 0,52m B: ' = 0,58m C: ' = 0,48m D: ' = 0,60m
Cu 11: Mt con lc l xo ang dao ng iu hatrn mt phng nm ngang, nhn vi bin A
1
(hnh v). ng lc vt M ang v
tr bin th mt vt m c khi lng bng khi lng vt M, chuyn ng theo phng ngang vi vn tc v
0
bng vn tc cc i ca vt M ,
n va chm vi M. Bit va chm gia hai vt l n hi xuyn tm, sau vachm vt M tip tc dao ng iu havi bin A
2
. T s
bin dao ng ca vt M trc vsau vachm l

A:
1
2
2
2
A
A
= B:
1
2
3
2
A
A
= C:
1
2
2
3
A
A
= D:
1
2
1
2
A
A
=
Cu 12: Dao ng tng hp ca 2 dao ng cng phng, cng tn s, cng bin , c bin bng bin ca mi dao ng thnh
phn khi 2 dao ng thnh phn
A: lch pha / 2 B: ngc pha C: lch pha 2 /3 D . cng pha
Cu 13: Mt ngun m N pht m u theo mi hng. Ti im A cch N 10m c mc cng m L
0
(dB) th ti im B cch N 20m
mc cng m l
A: L
0
4(dB). B:
0
L
4
(dB). C:
0
L
2
(dB). D: L
0
6(dB).

Trang 98
Cu 14: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip ang c cng hng. Nu tng tn s ca hiu in th xoay chiu p vo
hai u mch th
A: Tng tr mch gim. B: Hiu in th hai u t tng.
C: Hiu in th hai u R gim. D: Cng dng in qua mch tng.
Cu 15: Trong cc n v sau y, n v no l n v ca cng dng in
A: .W . b s O .rad B:
.
W
s
b
O
.rad C:
.Wb
s
O
.rad D:
W
.
b
s O
.rad
Cu 16: Bit khi lng v in tch ca electron ln lt: 9,1.10
-31
(kg) v -1,6.10
-19
(C); tc nh sng trong chn khng 3.10
8
(m/s).
Tc ca mt lectron tng tc qua hiu in th 10
5
V l:
A: 0.4.10
8
m/s B: 0.8.10
8
m/s C: 1,2.10
8
m/s D: 1,875.10
8
m/s
Cu 17: Cn nng lng bao nhiu tch cc ht nhn trong 1 gam He
4
2
thnh cc proton v ntron t do? Cho bit m
He
=4,0015u;
m
n
=1,0087u; m
p
=1,0073u; 1u.1C
2
=931MeV.
A: 5,36.10
11
J. B: 4,54.10
11
J. C: 6,83.10
11
J. D: 8,27.10
11
J.
Cu 18: Sao mu c nhit b mt khong
A: 3000K B: 20 000 K C: 6000K D: 50 000K
Cu 19: Chn cu ng. Chu k bn rca U
238
l4,5.10
9
nm. S nguyn t b phn rsau mt nm 1g U
238
ban u l:
A: 3,9.10
11
. B: 2,5.10
11
. C: 4,9.10
11
. D: 5,6.10
11
.
Cu 20: Trong quang ph ca nguyn t hir , nu bit bc sng di nht ca vch quang ph trong dy Laiman l
1
v bc sng
ca vch k vi n trong dy ny l
2
th bc sng
o
ca vch quang ph H
o
trong dy Banmel
A:
1 2
1 2

+
B: (
1
+
2
). C: (
1

2
). D:
1 2
1 2

Cu 21: Trong cc dng c tiu th in nh qut, t lnh, ng c, ngi ta nng cao h s cng sut nhm
A: tng cng sut to nhit. B: gim cng dng in.
C: tng cng dng in. D: gim cng sut tiu th.
Cu 22: Chit sut ca mt mi trng ph thuc vo
A: cng nh sng B: bc sng nh sng
C: nng lng nh sng D: tn s ca nh sng
Cu 23: Ln lt t hiu in th xoay chiu u=
2
5
cos(t) V vi khng i vo hai u mi phn t: in tr thun R, cun dy
thun cm c t cm L, t in c in dung C th dng in qua mi phn t trn u c gi tr hiu dng bng 25mA. t hiu in th
ny vo hai u on mch gm cc phn t trn mc ni tip th tng tr ca on mch l
A: 200. B: 100
3
. C: 141,4. D: 100.
Cu 24: Dao ng in t trong mch dao ng
A: ls bin i tun hon cain trng v t trng.
B: C tn s gc e =
LC
1
ch khi h khng b tiu hao khng b tiu hao nng lng.
C: Lun ldao ngtt dn khi in tr (thun) camch khc khng.
D: C nng lng in trng trongt in vnng lng t trng trong cun cmbng nhau.
Cu 25: Mt con lc l xo thng ng, dao ng iu havi phng trnh x =10 cos(t -
2
3
t
)(cm). Trong qutrnh dao ng t s
gia gi tr cc i v gitr cc tiu ca lc n hi ca l xo l7/3 , ly g = 10m/s
2
,
2
= 10 ; Xc nh ?
A: 2 rad/s B: rad/s C: 3 rad/s D: 4 rad/s
Cu 26: Con lc n gm si dy nh khng gin, mt u c nh , mt u gn vi hn bi khi lng m. Ko vt ra khi VTCB sao
cho si dy hp vi phng thng ng gc 0,1 rad ri th nh. Trong qu trnh dao ng con lc lun chu tc dng ca lc cn c ln
bng 1/500 trng lc tc dng ln vt. Coi chu k dao ng l khng i trong qu trnh dao ng v bin dao ng gim u trong tng
na chu k. S ln vt i qua VTCB k t lc th vt cho n khi vt dng hn l
A: 25 B: 50 C: 75 D: 100
Cu 27: Nu mt vt dao ng iu havi tn s f th ng nng v th nng bin thin tun hon vi tn s
A: 2f B: f C: 0,5f D: 4f
Cu 28: Mt qu lc ng h c th xem nh con lc n, chy ng gi ni c nhit 20
0
C: Dy treo con lc c h s n di =
2.10
5
K
- 1
. Khi nhit ni t ng h ln n 40
0
C th mi ngy ng h s chy
A: chm 17,28 s B . nhanh 17,28 s C: chm 8,64 s D . nhanh 8,64 s
Cu 29: Mt vt dao ng iu hac ng biu din s ph thuc vn tc theo thi gian nh hnh v. Phng trnh dao ng ca vt
l

v(cm/s)
10

Trang 99
5
0 0,1 t (s)
-10

A: x = 1,2cos(25t / 3 - 5 / 6) cm B: x = 1,2cos(25t / 3 +5 / 6)cm
C: x =2,4cos(10t / 3 + / 6)cm D: x = 2,4cos(10t / 3 + / 2)cm
Cu 30: Trn mt thong ca mt cht lng yn lng, ta gy dao ng ti O c bin 5cm, chu k 0,5(s). Vn tc truyn sng l
40cm/s. Coi bin sng khng i. Chn gc thi gian llc phn t vt cht ti O i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng. Phng trnh
dao ng ti M cch O khong 50cm l
A: u
M
=5 cos 4t t (cm). vi t < 1,25(s) B: u
M
=5cos (4t t-5,5t ) (m). vi t <1,25(s)
C: u
M
=5cos (4t t+5t ) (cm). vi t > 1,25(s) D: u
M
=5cos (4t t-5,5t ) (cm) vi t >1,25(s)
Cu 31: Trn dy c sng dng, vi tn s dao ng l10Hz, khong cch gia hai nt k cn l5cm. Vn tc truyn sng trn dy l
A: 50 cm/s. B: 1 m/s. C: 1 cm/s. D: 10 cm/s.
Cu 32: cao ca m ph thuc yu t no sau y?
A: th dao ng ca ngun m. B: n hi ca ngun m.
C: Bin dao ng ca ngun m. D: Tn s ca ngun m
Cu 33: Mt mch dao ng LC c e =10
7
rad/s, in tch cc i ca t q
0
=4.10
-12
C: Khi in tch ca t q=2.10
-12
C th dng in trong
mch c gi tr
A:
5
2.10 A
B:
5
2 3.10 A
C:
5
2 2.10 A
D:
5
2.10 A

Cu 34: Mt mch dao ng LC c C=500 pF v cun cm ng vi t cm L= 0,2 mH. Lc t= 0 in p ca t t cc i U
0
=1,5 V.
Ly
2
t = 10. in tch ca t in c phng trnh l
A: q=7,5. 10
-10
cos(10
6
t t) (C ) B: q=7,5. 10
-9
cos(10
6
t t +t ) (C )
C: q=7,5. 10
-10
cos(10
6
t t- t /2) (C ) D: q=5,7. 10
-10
cos(10
6
t t) (C )
Cu 35: Mt mch dao ng LC c in dung C=6/t F . in p cc i trn t lU
0
=4,5 V vdng in cc i l I
0
=3 mA. Chu
k dao dng ca mch in l:
A: 9ms. B: 18ms. C: 1,8 ms. D:0,9 ms.
Cu 36: Ngi ta thng nng cao h s cng sut ca cc mch tiu th in nhm mc ch:
A: Tng cng dng in qua dng c in dng c hot ng mnh hn.
B: Gim cng dng in qua dng c in gim cng sut tiu th.
C: Tng cng sut to nhit ca mch.
D: Nng cao hiu sut s dng in
Cu 37: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni
tip, trong R, L v C c gitr khng i. cng dng in hiu dng t gitr cc i th phi iu chnh =100 rad/s. Khi iu
chnh =
1
hoc =
2
th thy cng dng in c gi tr hiu dng nh nhau. Xc nh gi tr
2
nu bit
1
=200 rad/s
A: 150 rad/s. B: 66,7 rad/s. C: 100
2
rad/s. D: 50 trad/s.
Cu 38: Cho mt on mch RLC, t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu th thy hiu in th hai u cun dy vung pha
vi hiu in th hai u mch, v khi hiu in th gia hai u R l50V. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch l:
A: U=75(V). B: U=50(V). C: U=100(V). D: U=50
2
(V).
Cu 39: Cho mch gm c ba phn t lR,L,C, khi tamc R,C vo mt in p xoay
chiu u=200cos(t) V th thy i sm pha so vi u l t /4, khi tamc R,L vo hiu in th
trn th thy hiu in th sm pha so vi dng in lt /4. Hi khi ta mc c ba phn t trn
vo hiu in th th hiu in th gia hai u MB c gi tr lbao nhiu?

A: 200V. B: 0 V. C: 100/
2
V. D: 100
2
V.
Cu 40: t vo hai u mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip c R thay i c mt in p xoay chiu lun n nh v c biu thc u =
U
0
coset (V). Mch tiu th mt cng sut P v c h s cng sut cos . Thay i R v gi nguyn C v L cng sut trong mch t
cc i khi :
A: P =
2
L C
U
2Z Z
, cos =1. B: P =
2
U
2R
, cos =
2
2
.
C: P =
2
L C
U
Z Z
, cos =
2
2
. D: P =
2
U
R
, cos =1.
Cu 41: Mt vt pht ratiahng ngoi vo mi trngxung quanh phi c nhit
A: cao hn nhit mi trng. B: trn 0
0
C
C: trn 100
0
C D: trn 0
0
K.
Cu 42: Trong th nghimv giao thoa nh sng caY-ng, hai khesng cch nhau 0,8mm. Khong cch t hai khen mn l2m,nh
sng n sc chiu vo hai khec bc sng =0,64m. Vn sng bc 4 v bc 6 (cng phaso vi vn chnh gia) cch nhau on
A: 1,6mm. B: 3,2mm. C: 4,8mm. D: 6,4mm.

Trang
100
Cu 43: nh sng khng c tnh cht sau:
A: C mang theo nng lng. B: C truyn trong chn khng.
C: C vn tc ln v hn. D: C th truyn trong mi trng vt cht.
Cu 44: Trong th nghim Yng ta c a = 0,2mm, D = 1,2m. Ngun gm hai bc x c
1
=0,45 mv
2
=0,75 mcngthc xc nh v tr hai vn sng trng nhau ca hai bc x
A: 9k(mm) ke Z B: 10,5k(mm) ke Z C: 13,5k(mm) ke Z D: 15k (mm) ke Z
Cu 45: ng nng ban u cc i ca cc electrn quang in khi bt ra khi catt ca mt t bo quang in l 2,065 eV. Bit vn tc
cc i ca cc electrn quang in khi ti ant l2,909.10
6
m/s, khi lng electron 9,1.10
-31
(kg), 1 eV =1,6.10
-19
J. Hiu in th gia
ant (A) vcatt (K) ca t bo quang in l
A: U
AK
=- 24 V B: U
AK
=+24 V C: U
AK
=- 22 V D: U
AK
=+22 V
Cu 46: Chn cu sai . Khi mt phtn bay n gp mt nguyn t th c th gy ra nhng hin tng
A: Khng c hin tng g B: . Hin tng pht x t pht ca nguyn t
C: Hin tng pht x cm ng, nu nguyn t trng thi kch thch vphtn c tn s ph hp.
D: Hin tng hp th nh sng, nu nguyn t trng thi c bn v phtn c tn s ph hp.
Cu 47: Mt vt c khi lng ngh 2kg ang chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 0,6c th nng lng ca n lbao nhiu?
A: 2,25.10
17

J B: 1,8.10
16

J D: 1,8.10
17

J D: 22,5.10
17

J
Cu 48: Khi lng proton lm
p
=1,67262.10
-27

kg, nu tnh bng n v MeV/c
2

th?
A: m
p
=424 MeV/c
2

B: m
p
= 576MeV/c
2

C: m
p
= 265MeV/c
2

D: 938 MeV/c
2

.
Cu 49: Ch no sau y khng phi lk hiu ca ht quac?
A: u B: v C: s D:t
Cu 50: Mt l xo c khi lng khng ng k c cng k = 100N/m. Mt u treo vo mt im c nh, u cn li treo mt vt
nng khi lng 500g. T v tr cn bng ko vt xung di theo phng thng ng mt on 10cm ri bung cho vt dao ng iu ha.
Ly g = 10m/s
2
, khong thi gian m l xo b nn mt chu k l
A:
3 2
t
s. B:
5 2
t
s. C:
15 2
t
s. D:
6 2
t
s.
B GIO DC V O TO

S: 30
THI I HC 2011
Mn thi: VT L; Khi A
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht, khng k thi gian pht .

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.
Cu 1: Mt cht im dao ng iu hotrn trc Ox. Khi cht im i qua v tr cn bng th tc ca n l20 cm/s. Khi cht im c tc
l10 cm/s th giatc ca n c ln l 40 3 cm/s
2
. Bin dao ng ca cht im l
A: 4 cm. B: 5 cm. C: 8 cm. D: 10 cm.
Cu 2: Khi ni v mt vt dao ng iu ho, pht biu no sau y sai?
A: C nng cavt bin thin tun hon theo thi gian.
B: Lc ko v tc dng ln vt bin thin iu hotheo thi gian.
C: Vn tc cavt bin thin iu hotheo thi gian.
D: ng nng ca vt bin thin tun hon theo thi gian.
Cu 3: Mt cht im dao ng iu ho theo phng trnh
2
x 4cos t
3
t
= (x tnh bng cm; t tnh bng s). K t t =0, cht im i qua
v tr c li x =-2 cmln th 2011 ti thi im
A: 3016 s. B: 3015 s. C: 6030 s. D: 6031 s.
Cu 4: Mt con lc n c treo vo trn mt thang my. Khi thang my chuyn ng thng ng i ln nhanh dn u vi giatc c
ln ath chu k dao ng iu hocacon lc l 2,52 s. Khi thang my chuyn ng thng ng i ln chmdn u vi giatc cng c
ln a th chu k dao ng iu hocacon lc l 3,15 s. Khi thang my ng yn th chu k dao ng iu hocacon lc l
A: 2,84 s. B: 2,96 s. C: 2,61 s. D: 2,78 s.
Cu 5: Mt con lc l xo t trn mt phng nmngang gml xo nh c mt u c nh, u kiagn vi vt nh m
1
. Ban u gi vt m
1

ti v tr m l xo b nn 8 cm, t vt nh m
2

(c khi lng bng khi lng vt m
1
) trn mt phng nmngang v st vi vt m
1
. Bung
nh hai vt bt u chuyn ng theo phng catrc l xo. B quami ma st. thi iml xo c chiu di cc i ln u tin th
khong cch giahai vt m
1

vm
2

l
A: 4,6 cm. B: 3,2 cm. C: 5,7 cm. D: 2,3 cm.
Cu 6: Dao ng camt cht imc khi lng 100 g ltng hpca hai dao ng iu ho cng phng, c phng trnh li ln
lt lx
1
=5cos10t vx
2
=10cos10t (x
1
vx
2
tnh bng cm, t tnh bng s). Mc th nng v tr cn bng. C nng cacht imbng
A: 225 J. B: 0,225 J. C: 112,5 J. D: 0,1125 J.
Cu 7: Mt cht im dao ng iu hotrn trc Ox vi bin 10 cm, chu k 2 s. Mc th nng v tr cn bng. Tc trung bnh ca
cht imtrong khong thi gian ngn nht khi cht im i t v tr c ng nng bng 3 ln th nng n v tr c ng nng bng 1/3 ln
th nng l
A: 26,12 cm/s. B: 21,96 cm/s. C: 7,32 cm/s. D: 14,64 cm/s.
Cu 8: Mt con lc n ang dao ng iu hovi bin gc
0
ti ni c gia tc trng trng lg. Bit lc cng dy ln nht bng 1,02
ln lc cng dy nh nht. Gitr ca
0
l
A: 6,6
0
B: 3,3
0
C: 9,6
0
D: 5,6
0


Trang
101
Cu 9: Mt cht im dao ng iu ho trn trc Ox. Trong thi gian 31,4 s cht imthc hin c 100 dao ng ton phn. Gc thi
gian llc cht im i qua v tr c li 2 cmtheo chiu mvi tc l40 3 cm/s. Ly = 3,14. Phng trnh dao ng cacht im
l
A: x 6cos 20t (cm)
6
t | |
= +
|
\ .
. B: x 6cos 20t (cm)
6
t | |
=
|
\ .
.
C: x 4cos 20t (cm)
3
t | |
= +
|
\ .
. D: x 4cos 20t (cm)
3
t | |
=
|
\ .
.
Cu 10: Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v sng c?
A: Bc sng lkhong cch gia hai im gn nhau nht trn cng mt phng truyn sng m dao ng ti hai im cngpha
B: Sng c truyn trong cht lng lun lsng ngang.
C: Sng c truyn trong cht rn lun lsng dC:
D: Bc sng lkhong cch gia hai im trn cng mt phng truyn sng m dao ng ti hai im cng pha
Cu 11: mt cht lng c hai ngun sng A, B cch nhau 18 cm, dao ng theo phng thng ng vi phng trnh l
A B
u u acos50 t = = t (vi t tnh bng s). Tc truyn sng mt cht lng l50 cm/s. Gi O l trung imca AB, imM mt
cht lng nm trn ng trung trc ca AB vgn O nht sao cho phn t cht lng ti M dao ng cng phavi phn t cht lng ti O.
Khong cch MO l
A: 10 cm. B: 2 cm. C: 2 2cm D: 2 10cm
Cu 12: Mt si dy n hi cng ngang, ang c sng dng n nh. Trn dy, A lmt imnt, B lmt imbng gn A nht, C l
trung imcaAB, vi AB =10 cm. Bit khong thi gian ngn nht giahai ln m li dao ng caphn t ti B bng bin dao
ng caphn t ti C l0,2 s. Tc truyn sng trn dy l
A: 0,25 m/s. B: 0,5 m/s. C: 2 m/s. D: 1 m/s.
Cu 13: Mt sng hnh sin truyn theo phng Ox t ngun O vi tn s 20 Hz, c tc truyn sng nmtrong khong t 0,7 m/s n
1 m/s. Gi A v B l hai imnmtrn Ox, cng mt phaso vi O vcch nhau 10 cm. Hai phn t mi trng ti A v B lun dao ng
ngc phavi nhau. Tc truyn sng l
A: 90 cm/s. B: 80 cm/s. C: 85 cm/s. D: 100 cm/s.
Cu 14: Mt ngun imO pht sng mc cngsut khng i trong mt mi trng truyn m ng hng v khng hp th m. Hai
imA, B cch ngun mln lt l r
1
vr
2
. Bit cng mti A gp 4 ln cng mti B: T s
2
1
r
r
bng
A: 2. B: C: 4. D:
Cu 15: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Thi gian ngn nht nng lng in trng gimt gi
tr cc i xung cn mt nagitr cc i l1,5.10
-4
s. Thi gian ngn nht in tch trn t gimt gitr cc i xungcn mt na
gitr l
A: 2.10
-4
s. B: 3.10
-4
s. C: 6.10
-4
s. D: 12.10
-4
s.
Cu 16: Nu ni hai u on mch gmcun cmthun L mc ni tip vi in tr thun R = 1 vo hai cc cangun in mt
chiu c sut in ng khng i v in tr trong r th trong mch c dng in khng i cng I. Dng ngun in ny np in
cho mt t in c in dung
6
C 2.10 F
= . Khi in tch trn t in t gitr cc i, ngt t in khi ngun ri ni t in vi cun

cmthun L thnh mt mch dao ng th trong mch c dao ng in t t do vi chu k bng
6
.10 s
t v cng dng in cc i
bng 8I. Gitr car bng
A: 1 . B: 2 . C: 0,5 . D: 0,25 .
Cu 17: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gmcun cmthun c t cm50 mH v t in c in dung C: Trong mch ang c dao
ng in t t do vi cng dng in i 0,12cos2000t = (i tnh bng A, t tnh bng s). thi im m cng dng in trong
mch bng mt na cng hiu dng th hiu in th giahai bn t c ln bng
A: 3 14V. B: 6 2V. C: 12 3V. D: 5 14V.
Cu 18: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v sng in t?
A: Trong sng in t th dao ng ca in trng vcat trng ti mt im lun ng phavi nhau.
B: Sng in t lsng ngang nn n ch truyn c trong cht rn.
C: Khi sng in t gp mt phn cch gia hai mi trng th n c th b phn x v khc x.
D: Sng in t truyn c trong chn khng.
Cu 19: Mch dao ng in t LC gmmt cun dy c t cm50 mH v t in c in dung 5 F. Nu mch c in tr thun
10
-2
, duy tr dao ng trong mch vi hiu in th cc i giahai bn t in l12 V th phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut trung
bnh bng
A: 36 W. B: 36 mW. C: 72 W. D: 72 mW.
Cu 20: Mt khung dy dn phng quay u vi tc gc quanh mt trc c nh nmtrong mt phng khung dy, trong mt t
trng u c vect cmng t vung gc vi trc quay ca khung. Sut in ng cmng trong khung c biu thc e =E
0
cos(t +
2
t
).
Ti thi im t = 0, vect php tuyn camt phng khung dy hp vi vect cmng t mt gc bng
A: 150
0
. B: 90
0
. C: 45
0
. D: 180
0
.
Cu 21: Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun R
1

mc ni tipvi t
in c in dung C, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2

mc ni tip vi cun cmthun c t cm L. t in p xoay chiu c tn

Trang
102
s v gitr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch AB: Khi on mch AB tiu th cng sut bng 120 W v c h s cng sut
bng 1. Nu ni tt hai u t in th in p hai u on mch AM v MB c cng gitr hiu dng nhng lch phanhau
3
t
, cng sut
tiu th trn on mch AB trong trng hp ny bng
A: 180 W. B: 160 W. C: 90 W. D: 75 W.
Cu 22: on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun R
1
= 40 mc ni tip vi
t in c in dung
3
10
C F
4
=
t
, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2
mc ni tip vi cun cmthun. t vo A, B in p xoay
chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i th in p tc thi hai u on mch AM v MB ln lt
l:
AM
7
u 50 2cos 100 t (V)
12
t | |
= t
|
\ .
v
( )
MB
u 150cos 100 t (V) = t . H s cng sut ca on mch AB l
A: 0,84. B: 0,71. C: 0,95. D: 0,86.
Cu 23: t in p xoay chiu u =U
0
cost (U
0

khng i v thay i c) vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cm
thun c t cmL v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, vi CR
2
<2L .Khi =
1
hoc =
2
th in p hiu dng giahai bn t in
c cng mt gi tr. Khi =
0
th in p hiu dng giahai bn t in t cc i. H thc lin h gia
1
,
2
v
0

l
A: ( )
2 2 2
0 1 2
1
.
2
e = e + e B:
0 1 2
. e = e e C:
2 2 2
0 1 2
1 1 1 1
2
| |
= +
|
e e e
\ .
D: ( )
0 1 2
1
2
e = e + e
Cu 24: Ln lt t cc in p xoay chiu ( )
1 1
u U 2cos 100 t = t + ; ( )
2 2
u U 2cos 120 t = t + ;
( )
3 3
u U 2cos 110 t = t + vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, cun cmthun c t cmL v t in c in dung C
mc ni tip th cng dng in trong on mch c biu thc tng ng l:
1
i I 2cos100 t = t ;
2
2
i I 2cos 120 t+
3
t | |
= t
|
\ .
;
3
2
i I ' 2cos 110 t
3
t | |
= t
|
\ .
. So snh I v I, tac:
A: I =I. B: I =I 2. C: I <I. D: I >I.
Cu 25: t in p u U 2cos t = e vo hai u mt t in th cng dng in quan c gitr hiu dng lI. Ti thi imt,
in p hai u t in l u v cng dng in quan li. H thc lin h gia cc i lng l
A:
2 2
2 2
u i 1
U I 2
+ = . B:
2 2
2 2
u i
1
U I
+ = . C:
2 2
2 2
u i 1
U I 4
+ = . D:
2 2
2 2
u i
2
U I
+ = .
Cu 26: Mt hc sinh qun mt my bin p vi d nh s vng dy ca cun s cp gp hai ln s vng dy ca cun th cp. Do s
sut nn cun th cp b thiu mt s vng dy. Mun xc nh s vng dy thiu qun tip thmvo cun th cp cho , hc sinh ny
t vo hai u cun s cp mt in p xoay chiu c gitr hiu dng khng i, ri dng vn k xc nh t s in p cun th cp
h v cun s cp. Lc u t s in p bng 0,43. Sau khi qun thmvo cun th cp 24 vng dy th t s in p bng 0,45. B quami
hao ph trong my bin p. c my bin p ng nh d nh, hc sinh ny phi tip tc qun thmvo cun th cp
A: 100 vng dy. B: 84 vng dy. C: 60 vng dy. D: 40 vngdy.
Cu 27: t in p xoay chiu u =U 2cos100t (U khng i, t tnh bng s) vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun
R, cun cmthun c t cm
1
5t
H v t in c in dung C thay i ciu chnh in dung cat in in p hiu dng gia
hai bn t in t gitr cc i. Gitr cc i bng U 3. in tr R bng
A: 20 . B: 10 2 . C: 20 2. D: 10 .
Cu 28: Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt phac phn ng gmbn cun dy ging nhau mc ni tip. Sut in ng xoay chiu do
my pht sinh rac tn s 50 Hz v gitr hiu dng 100 2V. T thng cc i qua mi vng dy ca phn ng l
5
t
mWB. S vng
dy trongmi cun dy caphn ng l
A: 71 vng. B: 100 vng. C: 400 vng. D: 200 vng.
Cu 29: t in p u = U 2cos2ft (U khng i, tn s f thay i c) vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R,
cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C: Khi tn s lf
1
th cm khng v dung khng ca on mch c gi tr ln lt l
6 v8 . Khi tn s lf
2
th h s cng sut ca on mch bng 1. H thc lin h gia f
1
vf
2
l
A:
2 1
2
f f
3
= . B:
2 1
3
f f
2
= . C:
2 1
4
f f
3
= . D:
2 1
3
f f
4
= .
Cu 30: t in p xoay chiu u =U 2cos100t vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, t in c in dung C v
cun cmthun c t cm L thay i ciu chnh L in p hiu dng hai u cun cm t gitr cc i th thy gitr cc
i bng100 V v in phiu dng hai u t in bng 36 V. Gitr caU l

Trang
103
A: 64 V. B: 80 V. C: 48 V. D: 136 V.
Cu 31: Trong th nghimY-ng v giao thoanh sng, khe hp S pht ra ng thi babc x n sc c bc sng l
1
=0,42 m,
2
=0,56 m,
3
=0,63 m; Trn mn, trong khong giahai vn sng lin tip c mu ging mu vn trung tm, nu hai vn sng ca
hai bc x trng nhau tach tnh lmt vn sng th s vn sng quanst c l
A: 27. B: 26. C: 21. D: 23
Cu 32: Thc hin th nghimY-ng v giao thoavi nh sng n sc mu lam ta quan st c h vn giao thoatrn mn. Nu thay
nh sng n sc mu lambng nh sng n sc mu vng v cc iu kin khc cath nghim c gi nguyn th
A: khong vn khng thay i. B: v tr vn trung tm thay i.
C: khong vn tng ln. D: khong vn gim xung.
Cu 33: Chiu t nc rakhng kh mt chmtiasng song song rt hp (coi nh mt tiasng) gm5 thnh phn n sc. tm, lam, ,
lc, vng. Tia l n sc mu lc i l l mt nc (st vi mt phn cch gia hai mi trng). Khng k tia n sc mu lc, cc tial ra
ngoi khng kh l cc tia n sc mu:
A: lam, tm. B: , vng, lam. C: tm, lam, . D: , vng.
Cu 34: Trong th nghimY-ng v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe c chiu bng nh sng n sc, khong cch giahai khel 0,6 mm.
Khong vn trn mn quan st o c l1 mm. T v tr ban u, nu tnh tin mn quan st mt on 25 cmli gn mt phng chahai
kheth khong vn mi trn mn l 0,8 mm. Bc sng canh sng dng trong th nghiml
A: 0,64 m. B: 0,50 m. C: 0,48 m. D: 0,45 m.
Cu 35: Mt lng knh c gc chit quang A =6
0
(coi lgc nh) c t trong khng kh. Chiu mt chmnh sng trng song song,
hp vo mt bn ca lng knh theo phng vung gc vi mt phng phn gic cagc chit quang, rt gn cnh ca lng knh. t mt
mn E sau lng knh, vung gc vi phng cachmtiati vcch mt phngphn gic cagc chit quang 1,2 m. Chit sut ca lng
knh i vi nh sng ln
= 1,642 v i vi nh sng tmln

t
= 1,685. rng t mu n mu tmca quang ph lin tc quan st
c trn mn l
A: 36,9 mm. B: 10,1 mm. C: 5,4 mm. D: 4,5 mm.

Cu 36: Trong nguyn t hir, bn knh Bo l r
0
=5,3.10
-11
m. mt trng thi kch thch canguyn t hir, lectron chuyn ng
trn qu o dngc bn knh lr =2,12.10
-10
m. Qu o c tn gi lqu o dng
A: N. B: M. C: O. D: L.
Cu 37: Mt cht pht quang c kch thch bng nh sng c bc sng 0,26 m th pht ranh sng c bc sng 0,52 m. Gi s
cng sut ca chmsng pht quang bng20% cng sut cachmsng kch thch. T s gias phtn nh sng pht quang v s phtn
nh sng kch thch trong cngmt khong thi gian l
A: 2/5 B: 4/5 C: 1/5 D: 1/10
Cu 38: Nguyn tc hot ng ca quang in tr davo
A: hin tng quang in trong. B: hin tng pht quang cacht rn.
C: hin tng quang in ngoi. D: hin tng tn sc nh sng.

Cu 39: Khi lectron qu o dng th n th nng lng canguyn t hir c xc nh bi cng thc
n 2
13,6
E (eV)
n
= (vi
n =1, 2, 3, ...). Khi lectron trong nguyn t hir chuyn t qu o dngn =3 v qu o dng n =1 th nguyn t pht raphtn c bc
sng
1
. Khi lectron chuyn t qu o dngn =5 v qu o dng n =2 th nguyn t pht ra phtn c bc sng
2
. Mi lin h gia
hai bc sng
1
v
2
l
A:
2
= 4
1
B: 27
2
= 128
1
. C: 189
2
= 800
1
. D:
2
= 5
1
.
Cu 40: Cng thot lectron camt kimloi l A =1,88 eV. Gii hn quang in ca kimloi ny c gitr l
A: 1057 nm. B: 220 nm. C: 661 nm. D: 550 nm.
Cu 41: Hin tng quang in ngoi lhin tng lectron b bt ra khi tmkimloi khi
A: chiu vo tmkimloi ny mt bc x in t c bc sng thch hp.
B: cho dng in chy quatmkimloi ny.
C: tmkimloi ny b nung nng bi mt ngun nhit.
D: chiu vo tmkimloi ny mt chmht nhn heli.
Cu 42: Gi s trong mt phn ng ht nhn, tng khi lng cacc ht trc phn ng nh hn tng khi lng cc ht sau phn ng
l0,02 u. Phn nght nhn ny
A: to nng lng 1,863 MeV. B: thu nng lng 1,863 MeV.
C: to nng lng 18,63 MeV. D: thu nng lng 18,63 MeV.
Cu 43: Cht phng x plni
210
84
Popht ratia v bin i thnh ch
206
82
Pb. Cho chu bn rca
210
84
Pol 138 ngy. Ban u (t =0)
c mt mu plni nguyn cht. Ti thi imt
1
, t s gia s ht nhn plni v s ht nhn ch trong mu l
1
3
. Ti thi imt
2
=t
1
+276
ngy, t s gias ht nhn plni v s ht nhn ch trong mu l
A:
1
25
. B:
1
16
. C:
1
9
. D:
1
15
.
Cu 44: Bn mt prtn vo ht nhn
7
3
Li ng yn. Phn ng to rahai ht nhn X ging nhau bay ravi cng tc v theo cc
phng hp vi phng ti caprtn cc gc bng nhau l60
0
. Ly khi lng cami ht nhn tnh theo n v u bng s khi can.
T s giatc caprtn vtc caht nhn X l

Trang
104
A: B: 2. C: D: 4.
Cu 45: Theo thuyt tng i, mt lectron c ng nng bng mt na nng lng ngh can th lectron ny chuyn ng vi tc
bng
A: 2,41.10
8
m/s. B: 2,24.10
8
m/s. C: 1,67.10
8
m/s. D: 2,75.10
8
m/s.
Cu 46: Khi ni v h Mt Tri, pht biu no sau y sai?
A: Sao chi lthnh vin cah Mt Tri.
B: Cc hnh tinh chuyn ng quanh Mt Tri theo cng mt chiu.
C: Hnh tinh gn Mt Tri nht lThy tinh.
D: Hnh tinh xaMt Tri nht l Thin Vng tinh.
Cu 47: Khi ni v tia , pht biu no sau y sai?
A: Tia c kh nng m xuyn mnh hn tia X. B: Tia khng phi l sng in t.
C: Tia c tn s ln hn tn s catiaX. D: Tia khng mang in.
Cu 48: Mt ht nhn X ng yn, phng x v bin thnh ht nhn Y. Gi m
1
v m
2
, v
1
v v
2
, K
1
v K
2
tng ng lkhi lng, tc
, ng nng caht vht nhn Y. H thc no sau y l ng?
A:
1 2 2
2 1 1
v m K
.
v m K
= = B:
2 2 1
1 1 2
v m K
.
v m K
= = C:
1 1 1
2 2 2
v m K
.
v m K
= = D:
1 2 1
2 1 2
v m K
.
v m K
= =
Cu 49: Tia Rn-ghen (tiaX) c
A: cngbn cht vi sng m. B: cng bn cht vi tiat ngoi.
C: tn s nh hn tn s catiahng ngoi. D: in tch mnn n b lch trong in trng v t trng.
Cu 50: Mt thin thch bay vo bu kh quyn ca Tri t, b ma st mnh, nng sng v bc chy, li mt vt sng di. Vt sng
di ny c gi l
A: sao i. B: sao bng. C: sao siu mi. D: sao chi

30 de Co Ban

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TUYN TP 60 THI TH I HC 2012 Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HK Pleiku

TP 1: 30 C BN DNH CHO HC SINH BT U LM Mobile: 09166.01248

(F) B: 0,127(H) C: 0,1(H) D:

vung gc vi trc quay ca khung vi tc n = 1800 vng/ pht. Ti thi im t = 0,

vung gc vi trc quay ca khung vi tc n = 1800 vng/ pht. Ti thi im t = 0,

(F). t vo hai u u on mch mt hiu in th xoay

vi chu k ban ra15 gi. Ban au co1 lng

F. t vo hai u mch in p u = 120 2 cos 100t t (V).

F ri mc vo mt in p xoay chiu tn s50Hz. Khi thay

. Hi mt sng m khc c cng tn s, nhng bin

cng phng vi phng truyn sng cn vect cm ng t B

vung gc vi vect cng

lun cng phng vi phng truyn sng.

lun vung gc vi phng truyn sng.

cng phng vi phng truyn sng cn vect cng in trng E

(F) mc ni tip vi in tr thun c gi tr thay i. t vo hai du

, t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu tn s khng i f = 50Hz,

= = , cun s cp ni vi in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng 120V tn s 50Hz. Cng

vto thnh ng v ca Magi. Mu

(F). iu chnh R sao cho in p gia hai u on mch

= . Khi t vo AB mt in p xoay chiu

=4,0013u. B qua ng nng ca cc ht sinh ra th nng lng ti thiu ht phn ng xy ra

vung gc vi trc quay ca

th dng in qua mch lch phanhau

= . Khi in tch trn t in t gitr cc i, ngt t in khi ngun ri ni t in vi cun

= 1,642 v i vi nh sng tmln

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