Kim loi kim v kim th

22. Cu(NO3)2: dung dch xanh lam

43. Mg(OH)2 : kt ta mu trng

1. KMnO4: tinh th mu tm.

23. CuCl2: tinh th c mu nu, dung

dch xanh l cy

44. B12C3 (bo cacbua): mu

en.

24. CuSO4: tinh th khan mu trng,

tinh th ngm nc mu xanh lam,
dung dch xanh lam

45. Ga(OH)3, GaOOH: kt ta

nhy, mu trng

2. K2MnO4: lc thm
3. NaCl: khng mu, nhng mui n
c mu trng l do c ln MgCl2 v
CaCl2
4. Ca(OH)2: t tan kt ta trng
5. CaC2O4 : trng
Nhm
6. Al2O3: mu trng
7. AlCl3: dung dch ko mu, tinh th
mu trng, thng ng mu vng
nht v ln FeCl3
8. Al(OH)3: kt ta trng
9. Al2(SO4)3: mu trng.
St
10. Fe: mu trng xm
11. FeS: mu en
12. Fe(OH)2: kt ta trng xanh

46 .GaI3 : mu vng
25. Cu2O: gch.
47. InI3: mu vng
26. Cu(OH)2 kt ta xanh l (xanh
da tri)
27. CuO: mu en

48. In(OH)3: kt ta nhy, mu trng.

49. Tl(OH)3, TlOOH: kt ta nhy,
mu hung

28. Phc ca Cu2+: lun mu xanh.

50. TlI3: mu en
Mangan
51. Tl2O: bt mu en
29. MnCl2 : dung dch: xanh lc; tinh
th: nht.
30. MnO2 : kt ta mu en.

52. TlOH: dng tinh th mu vng

53. PbI2 : vng ti, tan nhiu trong
nc nng

31. Mn(OH)4: nu
54. Au2O3: nu en.
Km
32. ZnCl2 : bt trng

55. Hg2I2 ; vng lc

33. Zn3P2: tinh th nu xm

56. Hg2CrO4 :

34. ZnSO4: dung dch khng mu

Crom

57. P2O5(rn): mu trng

13. Fe(OH)3: nu , kt ta nu

58. NO(k): ha nu trong ko kh

35. Cr2O3 : sm.

14. FeCl2: dung dch lc nht

59. NH3 lm qu tm m ha xanh

36. CrCl2 : lc sm.

15. Fe3O4(rn): mu nu en

60. Kt ta trinitrat toluen mu vng.

37. K2Cr2O7: da cam.

16. FeCl3: dung dch vng nu

61. Kt ta trinitrat phenol mu trng.

38. K2CrO4: vng cam

17. Fe2O3:

Mu ca ngn la
Bc

18. FeO : en.

39. Ag3PO4: kt ta vng

62. Mui ca Li chy vi ngn la

mu ta

40. AgCl: trng.

63. Mui Na ngn la mu vng

41. Ag2CrO4: gch

64. Mui K ngn la mu tm

Cc hp cht khc

65. Mui Ba khi chy c mu lc

vng

19. FeSO4.7H2O: xanh lc.

20. Fe(SCN)3: mu
ng
21. Cu: mu
42. As2S3, As2S5 : vng

66. Mui Ca khi chy c ngn la

mu cam

78. P-tn ti di ba dng th hnh

c bn c mu: trng, v en

Cc mu sc ca cc mui kim loi

khi chy c ng dng lm pho
hoa

79. S-vng chanh

Mu ca cc nguyn t

81. Iot (rn): mu tm than

67. Li-mu trng bc

82. Cr-mu trng bc

94. Cu1+ c mu gch

95. Fe3+ mu nu
96. Fe2+ mu trng xanh

80. Cl-kh mu vng lc nht

97. Ni2+ lc nht
98. Cr3+ mu lc
99. Co2+ mu hng

68. Na-mu trng bc

83. Mn-kim loi mu trng bc

69. Mg-mu trng bc

84. Fe-kim loi mu xm nh nh kim

70. K-c mu trng bc khi b mt

sch

85. Cu-kim loi c mu vng nh

100. MnO4- mu tm
101. CrO4 2- mu vng

71. Ca-mu xm bc

Nhn dng theo mu sc

86. Zn-kim loi mu xm nht nh
lam

72. B-C hai dng th hnh ca bo;

bo v nh hnh l cht bt mu nu,
nhng bo kim loi th c mu en

87. Ba-kim loi trng bc

73. N-l mt cht kh dng phn t

khng mu

89. Pb-kim loi trng xm

74. O-kh khng mu

75. F-kh mu vng lc nht
76. Al-mu trng bc
77. Si-mu xm sm nh xanh

102. en: CuS ,FeS ,Fe2S3 ,Ag2S

,PbS ,HgS, CdS
103. Hng: MnS

88. Hg-kim loi trng bc

104. Nu: SnS

Mu ca ion trong dung dch

90. Mn2+: vng nht
91. Zn2+: trng
92. Al3+: trng
93. Cu2+ c mu xanh lam

105. Trng: ZnS, BaSO4, SrSO4,

CaSO4, PbSO4, ZnS[NH2Hg]Cl
106. Vng: CdS, BaCrO4, PbCrO4,
(NH4)3[PMo12O40],
(NH4)3[P(Mo2O7)4]
107. Vng nht: AgI (ko tan trong
NH3 c ch tan trong dd KCN v
Na2S2O3 v to phc tan Ag(CN)2v Ag(S2O3)3)