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l 2.

6: Nu X l khng gian nh chun tha mi chui hi t tuyt i u hi t th X l khng gian Banach


!i" #$ { }
n
n
x
l %&y c' ("n t)*ng X
+hi , -.i mi
/
k
k N n N
#a* ch* -.i mi
/
k
n m n
ta c,
0

1
n m k
x x < 23c (it
0
0

1
k k
n n k
x x
+
<
X4t chui ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
0 1 0 5 1 0
6 7
k k
n n n n n n n
x x x x x x x

+ + + + +

8a c,
0
0 0
0
0
1
k k
n n
n n k
k k
x x
+

<

9hi t: ( )
0
0
k k
n
n n
k
x x
+

hi t tuyt i
gt
hi t
;uy )a chui 96: hi t - <h=n t$ x X
;uy )a ( ) ( ) ( )
0 1 0 5 1 0
lim lim lim
k k k
k n n n n n n n n
k k k
x s x x x x x x x x


1
+ + + +
]

8a c,
>
k k
n
n n n n
x x x x x x +
9+hi
n
th
k
n
:
;uy )a
n
x x X ?@y X l khng gian Banach
l 2.8 (Riesz): Ah* X l khng gian nh chun - B l khng gian c*n ,ng cCa X +hi ,7
( )
> >
/ >/ / / 0 z Y x L Y z x >
-
>
0 / x y y Y >

? z Y - B ,ng nDn
( ) { / B inE >
y Y
d d z z y

>

( ) > > 0 / > < <
chn ( )
inE
> >
> 7 0
0
d
y Y d z y d

> < +


23t
>
>
>

z y
x
z y

8a c,7

( )
> >
> >
0 0
/ x z y L z Y
z y z y



FG thHy
>
0 x

/ y Y
ta c,
( )
( )
> >
>
>
> >
1
z y z y y
z y
x y y
z y z y
+

( )
>
0 0
0
z y d
>
+

( ) ( )
>
> > > >
/
5
Ikg c*n
y y Y
y z y y Y z y z y y d
Y

+ +
;


( ) 5
>
0
0 0
d
x y d
d d


>
+ +

l 2.16: Nu B l khng gian Banach th J9X/B: l khng gian Banach
!i" #$ { }
n
n
A
l %&y c' ("n t)*ng J9X/B:
>/ 7 / m N N n > >
ta c,

n m
A A <

/ x X
ta c,7 ( ) ( )
K
0
n m n m n m
A x A x A A x A A x x <
;uy )a { }
n
n
A x
l %&y c' ("n t)*ng B
{ }
n
n
A x
hi t x X 9%* B l khng gian Banach:
23t
lim /
n
n
Ax A x x X



L l t*Mn t$ tuyn tNnh
8O 90: ch*
m
ta PQc ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 / /
n n
A A x x A A L X Y n N >
( ) ( ) /
n n
A A A A L X Y

8O 91:
/
n n
A A n N A A < >
?@y J9X/B: l khng gian Banach
l 5.8: !i" #$ X l khng gian Ril(S)t/ T l khng gian c*n ,ng cCa X +hi ,7 x X u c, (iUu %iGn %uy
nhHt %Vng
/ x y z +
-.i / / y M z M

t)*ng ,
y
l <h=n t$ cCa T g=n
x
nhHt
?.i mi x X
+hi x M th > x x + t)*ng , / > x M M


+hi x M
? T ,ng nDn
( ) / inE >
u M
d d x M x u

>

8hS* nh nghWa inE th { }
n
n
u M
#a* ch*
lim
n
n
d x u


hay
0
/ 7
n n
n u M d x u d
n
< +
AhXng minh { }
n
n
u
l %&y c' ("n t)*ng T
Y< %ng Zng thXc hnh (nh hnh ch*
[
n m
x u x u
ta c,7
( )
( )
( )
1 1 1 1
1 1 6
n m n m n m
x u u u u x u x u + + +
F*
/
n m
u u M
- T l khng gian c*n nDn
0 0

1 1 1
n m
n m
u u
u u M
+
+
;uy )a
( )
1
1
1
1 \ \
1
n m
n m
u u
x u u x d
+
+
8O 96: ta c, ( )
( )
1 1 1
1
\ 6 1
n m n m
d u u VT x u x u + +

Ah*
/ n m
th
1
1 1
/
\ lim \
n m
n m
d u u d

+
;uy )a
/
lim >
n m
n m
u u


hay { }
n
n
u
l %&y c' ("n t)*ng T
T ,ng t)*ng X =y nDn T =y - { }
n
n
u
l %&y c' ("n t)*ng T nDn { }
n
n
u
hi t
23t
lim
n
n
y u M


8a c,7
lim
n
n
x y x u d



23t
z x y

/ x y z y M +

z x y d

AhXng minh ] T z M


?.i mi
/ u M
ta c,7

1 1 1
1 1 1 1
/ / 1 / / 1 / 1 / z u z u z z z u u u z z u u d z u u + + +
T3t khMc7 ( )
1
1
1
/
M
z u z u z u x y u d

+
142 43
;uy )a ( )
1 1
1 1 1 1
1 / 1 / >/ d d z u u f u z u +
1
K
/ > / > z u z u z u z M z M


AhXng minh #^ (iUu %iGn l %uy nhHt7 !i" #$
K K
x y z + -.i
K K
/ y M z M

8a c,
K K K K K K K K K K
/ > / > > y z y z y y z z y y z z y y y y y y y y + +

8P'ng t^ ta c_ng c,
K
z z
l 5.9 (BT Bessel): !i" #$ X l khng gian Ril(S)t/ { }
i
i
e
l h t)^c chun t)*ng X +hi , -.i mi x X ta
lun c,
1
1
0
/
i
x

-.i
/ I
i i
x e
h # `*u)iS) cCa
x
i -.i

i
e

?.i mi x X 3t
0
/
n
n i i
i
y x e n


8a c,7

n
n i i
i
x y e

+

?.i mi 0/ j n ta c,7
0 0
/ / / / / / >
n n
n j i i j j i i j j j j j j j
i i
y e x e e x e e e x e e e




;uy )a { }
0 1
/ 0/ / // /
n i n n
y e i n e e e y l h t)^c gia*
;$ %ng nh la bitag* ta c,7
1 1 1 1
1 1
0 0 0

n n n
n i i n i i
i i i
x y e y

+ +


Ah*
n
ta PQc
1
1
0

i
x

FHu cde f"y )a khi { }


i
i
e
l h t)^c chun =y C t)*ng khng gian Ril(S)t X
8hS* chXng minh t)Dn ta c,
0

n
i i j
i
x e e


F* { }
i
i
e
l h t)^c chun =y C t)*ng X nDn
0 0
>
n n
i i i i
i i
x e x e




;uy )a
1 1
1
0 0

n n
i i i
i i
x e




Ah*
n
ta PQc
1
1
0

i
x

HQ 18: !i" #$ X l khng gian Ril(S)t/ { }


i
i
e
l h t)^c chun t)*ng X +hi , -.i mi x X th
0
i i
i
e

hi t
-
0
/
i i j
i
x e e j

_


,

+hi n* th
0
g
i i
i
x e

?.i mi
/ x X
ta c,
1 1
1
0 0
i i i
i i
e x



nDn
0
i i
i
e

hi t
?.i mi
0 0 0
/ / lim / lim / / >
n
i i j i i j j j j j i i j
n n
i i i
n j n j
j x e e x e e x e e e x e e



> >
_
1


]
,

0
i i
i
x e

khi
{ }
i
i
e
l h t)^c chun =y C t)*ng khng gian Ril(S)t X 8h@t -@y7
F*
0
i i j
i
x e e

_


,

- { }
i
i
e
l h t)^c chun =y C t)*ng X nDn
0 0
>
i i i i
i i
x e x e





l 5.11 (Reisz - Fisher: !i" #$ X l khng gian Ril(S)t/ { }
i
i
e
l h t)^c chun =y C t)*ng X Nu %&y # { }
i
i


tha
1
0
i
i

< +

th thn tVi %uy nhHt x X #a* ch*


/ /
i i
x e i

8a c,
1
1
0 0

i i i
i i
e


+
nDn
0
i i
i
e

hi t
23t
0
/
i i
i
x e X

ta c, -.i
j
th
0 0
/ / lim / lim S /
n
j i i j i i j j j j j
n n
i i
n j
x e e e e e e



>


;^ %uy nhHt7 !i" #$
K K
7 / /
i i
x X x e i

+hi ,
K K K K
/ / / > / / /
i i i i i i i
x e x e i x e x e x x e x x e
F* { }
i
i
e
l h t)^c chun =y C t)*ng X nDn
K K
> x x x x

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