Grammar Cn Bn

(Passive Voice) 1. B /Th ng cch l cch t cu trong ch ng ng vai b ng. #hI JB Hi<3 5iIn )* cJ t+* c+30*n cK3 c+L )-n7 san7 b/ )-n7: T+M N: CK3 c+L )-n7 p+i O=c lPp cJ )89c tKn n7Q. (obRect) T+M S: CK3 c+L )-n7 p+i cJ T7oUi )-n7 t;. (transitive verbs) 1. Chinese is learnt at school by her .2. A book was bought by her. . !ui t"c #u b ng. a. ng t ca cu b ng: To be + Past Participle (Pii). b. Tn ng ca cu ch ng thnh ch ng ca cu b ng c. Ch ng ca cu ch ng thnh ch ng ca gii t !" Active : #ub$ect % T&ansitive Ve&b ' (b$ect; Passive : #ub$ect % !e) Past Pa&tici*+e % !" ) (b$ect

V !: The farmer dinks tea everyday. (Active)Tea is drunk by the farmer everyday. (Passive) $. %hi &t ngo'i ng t( ) ch ng c hai tn ng* &t tr+c ti,- v &t gin ti,- .nh& tng bi,u/* c th0 chu10n thnh hai V !: gave him an a!!le.An a!!le was given to him."e was given an a!!le by me. 2. 3t 45 cu c bi6t -h7i 8ch l 9:g;<i ta9 =hi 8ch 4ang ti,ng >i6t. V !: t is said that # !eo!le say that $ (%g&'i ta n(i r)ng)" t was said that # !eo!le said that. (%g&'i ta n(i r)ng) 3t 45 ng t( ;?c 8@ng nh; trAnB bCliCvC* 4a1* 4uggC4t* CD-Cct* ... E. Ta 8@ng ng t( ngu1An th0 trong th0 b ngB T# B$ + PA%T PA&T'C'P($ )* c+, m-t . )/n+ +a0 s1 b2t b3-c +o4c s1 5+6n7 t+* )89c. V !: This e*ercise is to be done..This matter is to be discussed soon. F. Gau nhng ng t(B to +ave: to or er: to 7et: to bi : to ca3se +a0 m-t )-n7 t; c+, v< 7i=c >3an +o4c cm tn+: ta ?n7 Past Participle (T+am 5+o p+@n Bn7 )-n7 t; bAt >30 t2c) bao +Bm n7+Ca n+8 b/ )-n7: V !: +e had your !hotos taken.+e heard the song sung.+e got tired after having walked for long. H. B7ng chia #h ng 4ang B ngB cu b ng.

%imple present Present contin3o3s %imple Past Past contin3o3s Present PerFect Past perFect %imple F3t3re G3t3re perFect

o isDare oin7 i EasDEere oin7 +asD+ave one +a one Eill o Eill +ave one

one isDare bein7 one EasDEere one EasDEere bein7 one +asD+ave been one +a been one Eill be one Eill +ave been one

isDare 7oin7 to Can Vi7+t V3st Wave to

isDare 7oin7 to o can: co3l mi7+t o m3st o +ave to o

isDare 7oin7 to be one can: co3l be one mi7+t be one m3st be one +ave to be one

K. 3t 45 Tr;<ng h?- c bi6t =hcB a. V-t sX )-n7 t; )4c biIt: remember; Eant; tr0; li5e: +ate ... V !: remember them taking me to the ,oo. (active) remember being taken to the ,oo.(!assive) V !: -he wants her sister to take some !hotogta!hs.(actiove) -he wants some !hotogra!hs to be taken by her sister. (!assive) V !: -he likes her boyfriend telling the truth. (actiove) -he likes being told the truth. (!assive) L. 3t 45 Tr;<ng h?- c bi6t ngu1An &Mu c TNB Gu--o4CO 4CCO &a=CO V !: .ou are su!!osed to learn /nglish now. (!assive) # t is your duty to learn /nglish now. (active) # .ou should learn /nglish now. (active) V !: "is father makes him learn hard. (active) "e is made to learn hard. (!assive) V !: .ou should be working now.(active) .ou are su!!osed to be working now.(!assive) V !: Peo!le believed that he was waiting for his friend (active). "e was believed to have been waiting for his friend.(!assive) PQR :SR TTU# >V WRX: TRYZ

Th] trong P<i ni tr+c ti,_ WiIn tUi )en _ WiIn tUi tiZp ifn _ WiIn tUi +oBn t+Bn+ _ WiIn tUi +oBn t+Bn+ Tg _ h3= 5+M )en _ h3= 5+M +oBn t+Bn+ _ T8en7 lai )en

Th] trong P<i ni gin ti,_ h3= 5+M )en _ h3= 5+M tiZp ifn _ h3= 5+M +oBn t+Bn+ _ h3= 5+M +oBn t+Bn+ Tg _ h3= 5+M +oBn t+Bn+ _ h3= 5+M +oBn t+Bn+ (5+6n7 )ci) _ T8en7 lai tron7 >3= 5+M

_ T8en7 lai Tg _ T8en7 lai Tg tron7 >3= 5+M _ 'sDamDare 7oin7 to o _ iasDEere 7oin7 to o _ CanDma0Dm3st o _ Co3l Dmi7+tD+a to o

Wj0 Oem n+Qn7 v ! sa3 )K0:

We oes We is oin7 We +as one We +as been oin7 We i We Eas oin7 We +a one

We i We Eas oin7 We +as one We +a been oin7 We +a one

We +a been oin7 We +a We Eo3l one o

(,ic&ect an- .n-i&ect #*

eches) We Eill o

1. Wi[i thi6uB Tron7 lYi nJi tr1c tiZp: c+[n7 ta 7+i lUi c+n+ O=c n+Qn7 t;: n7Q cLa n78Yi nJi ?n7. (Yi nJi tr1c tiZp t+8Yn7 )89c t+* +iIn b\i: c=c A3 n7o4c 5]p ^ ^ _ tMc lB lYi nJi )J )89c )4t tron7 A3 n7o4c. V !: N_ We sai : `' learn $n7lis+a.

We Eill be oin7 We Eill +ave one We ma0 o

We Eo3l be oin7 We Eo3l one We mi7+t o +ave

S_ ^' love 0o3:^ s+e sai . We ma0 be oin7 . :hng tha1 \i trong l<i ni Tr+c v Win ti,-B We can o /.0 1i th2 ca cu3 We can +ave one T+b cLa c=c )-n7 t; tron7 lYi nJi 7i=n tiZp t+a0 )ci t+eo m-t n730dn t2c c+3n7 lB l?i v< >3= 5+M (c=c t+b O3Xn7 cAp):

We mi7+t be oin7 We co3l o

We co3l +ave one We m3st o oD+ave to We +a to o

. #c tha1 \i =hcB a. Tha4 1i 5i t C=c )Ui t; n+Kn O8n7 vB )Ui s\ +Q3 5+i c+30*n t; lYi nJitr 1c tiZp san7 lYi nJi 7i=n tiZp t+a0 )ci n+8 bn7 sa3: ^_R T` #ab# :c:W TTU# TRYZ WRX: TRYZ HUi t; n+Kn O8n7 C+L n7Q ' Ee 0o3 TKn n7Q me 3s 0o3 HUi t; s\ +Q3 P+km )/n+ m0 o3r 0o3r H/n+ an+ mine o3rs 0o3rs +e: s+e t+e0 t+e0 +im: +er t+em t+em +is: +er t+eir t+eir +is: +er t+eirs t+eirs

b. #c tha1 \i ) tr'ng t( =hdng gian v th<i gianB Tr+c ti,Thi4 That ThC4C aCrC :oe To8a1 fgo To&orroe That That Tho4C ThCrC ThCn That 8a1 BCgorC ThC nCDt 8a1 / thC golloeing 8a1 Win ti,-

ThC 8a1 agtCr to&orroe Rn teo 8a1i4 ti&C / teo 8a14 agtCr hC4tCr8a1 ThC 8a1 bCgorC / thC -rCviou4 8a1

ThC 8a1 bCgorC 1C4tCr8a1 Teo 8a1 bCgorC

T7oBi >30 t2c c+3n7 v< c=c t+a0 )ci \ )Ui t; )89c nd3 trdn )K0: n78Yi +lc c@n c+[ . )Zn c=c t+a0 )ci 5+=c lidn >3an )Zn v/ tr t8en7 )Xi cLa n78Yi )Jn7 vai trm t+3Pt lUi tron7 c=c v ! sa3 )K0: V !: nane: ^Tom: 0o3 s+o3l listen to me.^ + nane t1 t+3Pt lUi lYi cLa mbn+: told Tom that he should listen to me. + T78Yi 5+=c t+3Pt lUi lYi nJi cLa nane 0ane told Tom that he should listen to her + T78Yi 5+=c t+3Pt lUi c+o Tom n7+e: 0ane told you that he should listen to her. + Tom t+3Pt lUi lYi nJi cLa nane 0ane told me that should listen to her.

:CDt eCC= Pa4t eCC= Pa4t 1Car

ThC golloeing eCC= ThC -rCviou4 eCC= / thC eCC= bCgorC ThC -rCviou4 1Car / thC 1Car bCgorC

V !: Tr1c tiZp: ^' saE t+e sc+ool_bo0 here in t+is room today.1 Gi=n tiZp: %+e sai t+at s+e +a seen t+e sc+ool_bo0 there in that room that day. Tr1c tiZp: ^' Eill rea these letters now.^ Gi=n tiZp: %+e sai t+at s+e Eo3l rea those letters then. T7oBi >30 t2c c+3n7 trdn K0: n78Yi +lc c@n c+o rpn7 t2nh hu3ng th4t v5 th'i gian khi h5nh 67ng 6&8c thu4t l9i )Jn7 vai trm rAt >3an trln7 tron7 5+i c+30*n t; lYi nJi tr1c tiZp san7 lYi nJi 7i=n tiZp.

$. #u hji trong l<i ni gin ti,-B #u hji trong l<i ni gin ti,- ;?c chia l& lo'iB q.N. CK3 +ri b2t )@3 voi c=c tr9 )-n7 t;: Ta t+dm Rg/ehCthCr V !: Tr1c tiZp: ^goes no+n 3n erstan m3sics^ +e as5e . Gi=n tiZp: We as5e iFDE+et+er no+n 3n erstoo m3sic. q.S. CK3 +ri b2t )@3 E+o: E+om: E+at: E+ic+: E+ere: E+en: E+0: +oE: C:c t; 6< h=i tr>n s? 6&8c gi@ nguy>n trong cAu gi:n tiB!C Tr1c tiZp: ^i+at is 0o3r names^ +e as5e . Gi=n tiZp: We as5e me E+at m0 name Eas. q.q. C=c Un7 )4c biIt cLa cK3 +ri tron7 lYi nJi 7i=n tiZp a. #ha++6 7ou+- -8ng 9 -i:n t ; < nghi= +>i ?>i3 V !: Tr1c tiZp: ^%+all ' brin7 0o3 some teas^ +e as5e . Gi=n tiZp: We oFFere to brin7 me some tea. Tr1c tiZp: ^%+all Ee meet at t+e t+eatres^ +e as5e . Gi=n tiZp: We s377este meetin7 at t+e t+eatre. b. @i++67ou+- -8ng 9 -i:n t; sA 4Bu cCu3 V !: Tr1c tiZp: iill 0o3 +elp me: pleases Gi=n tiZp: We as+e me to +elp +im. Tr1c tiZp: iill 0o3 len me 0o3r ictionar0s Gi=n tiZp: We as5e me to len +im m0 ictionar0. c. Cu ?Dnh +Dnh v cu 4Bu cCu t&ong +>i nEi giFn tiG*. V !: Tr1c tiZp: Go aEa0t Gi=n tiZp: We tol meDT+e bo0s to 7o aEa0. Tr1c tiZp: (isten to me: please. Gi=n tiZp: We as5e me to listen to +im. -. Cu c;? thFn t&ong +>i nEi giFn tiG*. V !:

Tr1c tiZp: i+at a lovel0 resst T3u t+eo O[c cm vB +bn+ t+Mc ifn )Ut: c+[n7 ta cJ t+* ?n7 n+i<3 +bn+ t+Mc 5+=c n+a3 n+8 sa3: Gi=n tiZp: %+e eOclaime t+at t+e ress Eas lovel0. %+e eOclaime t+at t+e ress Eas a lovel0 once. %+e eOclaime Eit+ a miration at t+e si7+t oF t+e ress. e. CFc h2nh thHc hIn hJ* t&ong +>i nEi giFn tiG*. (Yi nJi tr1c tiZp cJ t+* bao 7vm n+i<3 +bn+ t+Mc +wn +9p: cK3 5+xn7 )/n+: cK3 +ri: cK3 mIn+ lIn+: cK3 cm t+=n: V !: Tr1c tiZp: %+e sai : ^can 0o3 pla0 t+e pianosa an ' sai anoa Gi=n tiZp: %+e as5e me iF co3l pla0 t+e piano an ' sai t+at ' co3l not.

CK? t PLMN#O# Grammar Cn Bn

.#& t(/ 1. ^nh nghkaB C!m t; lB m-t n+Jm t; 5Zt +9p voi n+a3 tUo t+Bn+ n7+Ca n+8n7 5+6n7 )@0 )L. V !: The sun rises in the east. Peo!le in the 7o&+- love !eace. Tron7 c=c v ! trdn )K0: c!m t; lB n+Qn7 n+Jm t; )89c in )Pm: . #c lo'i c& t(B g1a trdn cA3 tr[c: c!m t; )89c p+Kn t+Bn+ mA0 loUi sa3 )K0: a. CDm danh t; b. CDm danh 67ng t; c. CDm 67ng t; nguy>n mEu d. CDm giFi t; e. CDm !hAn t; f. CDm tGnh t; a. #& 8anh t(

C!m an+ t; lB m-t n+Jm t; b2t )@3 bpn7 m-t an+ t; vB cJ c+Mc nn7 )vn7 c=c+. C!m an+ t; nB0 t+8Yn7 )i n7a0 tr8oc +o4c n7a0 sa3 an+ t; nJ bi*3 )Ut. V !: A victim of the war: +e +ate t+e si7+t oF sol iers. b. #& 8anh ng t( l ^nh nghkaB C!m an+ )-n7 t; lB m-t n+Jm t; b2t @3 bpn7 m-t an+ )-n7 t; ()-n7 t; tPn c?n7 bpn7 )36i `in7a). T+Jm t; nB0 )89c 7li lB c!m an+ )-n7 t; vb nJ )89c sy !n7 n+8 m-t an+ t; (cJ c+Mc nn7 n+8 c+L n7Q +o4c tKn n7Q): V !: A Famer +ates spen in7 mone0. (C!m an+ )-n7 t; lBm tKn n7Q c+o +ates) C+[n7 ta c@n c+[ . c!m p+Kn t; czn7 b2t )@3 b\i m-t )-n7 t; tPn c?n7 bpn7 _ in7 n+8n7 lBm c+Mc nn7 cLa m-t tn+ t;. l #ch 8@ng ca c& 8anh t( C!m an+ )-n7 t; cJ c+Mc nn7 cLa m-t an+ t;. C!m t; nB0 cJ c+Mc nn7: + (Bm c+L n7Q cLa )-n7 t; V !: W3ntin7 ti7ers Eas a Favo3rite sport in man0 co3ntries. + (Bm tKn n7Q c+o )-n7 t; V !: C+il ren love rea in7 Fair0 tales. + (Bm bc n7Q c+o )-n+ t; V !: T+e most interestin7 part oF o3r trip Eas Eatc+in7 t+e s3n settin7. + (Bm tKn n7Q c+o 7ioi t; V !: Van0 people relaO b0 listenin7 to m3sic. _ gan+ )-n7 t; vB c=c )Ui t; s\ +Q3 C=c )Ui t; s\ +Q3 (m0: 0o3r: +is: +er".) cJ t+* 3n7 tr8oc an+ )-n7 t;: We isli5es m0 Eor5in7 late. C+[n7 ta cJ t+* 3n7 an+ t; ( n+8n7 5+6n7 ndn 3n7 an+ t; \ Un7 s\ +Q3 c=c+) tr8oc an+ oon7R t;. T+e0 are loo5in7 ForEar to Var0 comin7. _ C=c )-n7 t; t+eo sa3 b\i an+ )-n7 t; + T+Qn7 )-n7 t; sa3 )K0 cJ t+* t+eo sa3 b\i an+ )-n7 t;:

a mit avoi consi er ela0 isla0

anticipate be7in reFer en0 enRo0

eOc3se For7ive li5e prevent remember

Finis+ love postpone stop s377est

_ TAt c c=c )-n7 t; cJ 7ioi t; t+eo sa3 vB vBi )-n7 t; 5+=c: Care For (eave oFF 'nsist on P3t oFF {eep on Ta5e to Give 3p Go on _ C=c t; n+Q t+6n7 !n7 sa3 )K0 (p+@n lon tPn c?n7 bpn7 7ioi t;):

Be as+ame oF Be aFtai oF Be b3s0 Be capable Be Fe 3p Eit+ Be Fon oF Be 7oo at Be scare oF 't|s no 3se

Be sorr0 For Be tire oF Be Eort+ Be 3se to Can|t stan Can|t +elp (oo5 ForEar to Wave an obRection to

c. #& ng t( ngu1An &Mu m ^nh nghknB C!m )-n+ t; n730dn m}3 lB mm-t n+Jm t; b2t )@3 bpn7 m-t )-n7 t; n730dn m}3 cJ to (to 7o: to Eor5"") #3r 3t0 is to sever o3r co3ntr0. m #ch 8@ng: C!m t; n730dn m}3 cJ t+*: _ (Bm c+L t; cLa )-n7 t; To 7et mone0 is t+eir ambition. _ (Bm tKn n7Q cLa )-n7 t; T+e Prime Vinister i n|t Eant to tell t+e tr3t+.

TKn n7Q nB0 cJ t+* )i tr8oc bpn7 E+at: E+en: +oE".. ' on|t 5noE E+at to sa0. _ (Bm bc n7Q c+o )-n7 t; Wis Rob Eas to teac+ +an icappe c+il ren. T30 n+idn: bc n7Q cLa )-n7 t; czn7 cJ t+* lB m-t )-n7 t; n730dn m}3 5+6n7 cJ `toa 5+i c+L t; cLa cK3 cJ all: onl0: best: most: E+at + mIn+ )< )i tr8oc: All ' Eante to o Eas 7o +ome. _ (Bm trUn7 t; voi c=c c+Mc nn7 sa3 )K0: TrUn7 t; c+, m!c )c+ %all0 Eent to t+e seasi e to enRo0 Fres+ air. (Bm trUn7 t; c+, n730dn n+Kn T+e0 Eept to see t+e esolation ca3se b0 t+e Floo . (Bm trUn7 t; c+, 5Zt >3 T+e Firemen attempte to resc3e t+e trappe c+il : onl0 to be riven bac5 b0 t+e Fire. _ (Bm tn+ n7Q T+e0 +ave a lot oF Foo to eat in t+e Einter. ~ a lot oF Foo t+at t+e0 can eat" T8en7 t1: c+[n7 ta cJ t+* nJi:

A boo5 to rea A man to tal5 to Tot+in7 to Fear %omet+in7 to tal5 abo3t

A pen to Erite Eit+ A table to Erite on A tool to open it Eit+ A case to 5eep m0 recor s in

m :hng t( v c& t; 8@ng v[i ng t( ngu1An &Mu _ Too + tn+ t; + )-n7 t; n730dn m}3 o3 are too 0o3n7 to 3n erstan . Gor + )Ui t; cJ t+* 3n7 tr8oc )-n7 t; n730dn m}3: T+e coFFee is too +ot For me to rin5. CA3 tr[c trdn cJ t+* c+30*n san7 Un7 so + tn+ t; + t+at T+e coFFee is too +ot t+at ' can|t rin5 it. C+[n7 ta czn7 cJ t+* ?n7 trUn7 t; tron7 cA3 tr[c trdn

We spo5e too >3ic5l0 For me to 3n erstan . _ %o + tn+ t; + as + )-n7 t; n730dn m}3 We Eas so st3pi as to par5 +is car in t+e no_par5in7 area. _ Tn+ t; + eno37+ +)-n7 t; n730dn m}3 Var0 is ol eno37+ to travel b0 +erselF. _ 't is + tn+ t; + oF 0o3(+im: +er") + )-n7 t; n730dn m}3 {+i /c+ ndn b2t )@3 t; 0o3 + )-n7 t; n730dn m}3 tr8oc 't is so nice oF 0o3 to +elp me. _ B3t + )-n7 t; n730dn m}3 %+e +a no c+oice b3t to obe0. %a3 b3t c+[n7 ta czn7 cJ t+* ?n7 )-n7 t; n730dn m}3 5+6n7 to T+e0 i not+in7 b3t ance an sin7. _ V-t sX tn+ t; sa3 )K0 t+8Yn7 )89c t+eo sa3 b\i )-n7 t; n730dn m}3: Tn+ t; ifn t tbn+ cm V-t sX tn+ t; 5+=c _ %a3 c=c tn+ t; c+, sX t+M t1 n+8: First: t+e secon ": t+e last: t+e onl0 )* t+a0 c+o mIn+ )< tn+ n7Q _ C+L t; cLa c!m )-n7 t; n730dn m}3 CK3 cJ tKn n7Q c+, v< n78Yi CK3 5+6n7 cJ tKn n7Q c+, v< n78Yi m Zhn lo'i CJ q loUi c!m )-n7 t; n730dn m}3 _ C!m )-n7 t; n730dn m}3 )en _ C!m )-n7 t; n730dn m}3 tiZp ifn: to be + +iIn tUi p+Kn t; _ C!m )-n7 t; n730dn m}3 +oBn t+Bn+: to +ave + >3= 5+M p+Kn t; 8. #& gi[i t( a. ^nh nghkaB C!m 7ioi t; lB m-t n+Jm t; b2t )@3 bpn7 m-t 7ioi t; vB t+8Yn+ )89c t+eo sa3 b\i m-t an+ t; +o4c )Ui t;: 'nto t+e +o3se #n t+e table AFter t+em 'n t+e street C!m 7ioi t; t+8Yn7 5+6n7 t+* )Mn7 m-t mbn+: tr; 5+i lBm )@3 )< vB tron7 c=c tbn+ +3Xn7 )Xi t+oUi mB c=c t+Bn+ p+@n 5+=c( c+L t;: )-n7 t;..) cLa cK3 )j )89c +i*3 n7@m. C!m 7ioi t; t+8Yn7 )89c Oem lB t+Bn+ p+@n cLa cK3 vB )89c 3n7 n+8 tn+ t; vB trUn7 t;.

Tonh t(: bc n7+Ca c+o an+ t; vB )Ui t; Tr'ng t( : bc n7+Ca c+o c=c t; loUi 5+=c b. #& gi[i ;?c 8@ng nh; tonh t( {+i )89c ?n7 n+8 tn+ t;: c!m 7ioi t; cJ c+Mc nn7 n+8 tn+ t;: bc n7+Ca c+o an+ t; vB )Ui t;. C+[n7 ta +j0 so s=n+: a) T+e rose is a ver0 beautiful FloEer. b) T+e rose is a FloEer of great beautiful. Tron7 cK3 (b): c+[n7 ta )j 3n7 c!m 7ioi t; of great beautiful )* t+a0 t+Z c+o tn+ t; beautiful tropn7 cK3 (a). c.#& gi[i t( ;?c 8ng l& tr'ng t( _ {+i )89c ?n7 n+8 trUn7 t;: c!m 7ioi t; cJ c+Mc nn7 bc n7+Ca c+o )-n+ t; : tn+ t;: m-t trUn7 t; 5+=c ()6i 5+i cJ t+* bc n7+Cac+o 7ioi t; vB lidn t; nQa) We Erites careF3ll0. We Erites Eit+ care. _ C!m 7ioi t; lBm trUn7 t; cJ t+* bc n7+Ca c+o )-n7 t; t+eo n+i<3 c=c+ 5+=c n+a3: %+e sin7s li5e a bir . ((i5e a bir tr lYi cK3 +ri voi WoEs. TrUn7 t; c+, t+* c=c+) %+e sin7s in t+e mornin7. ('n t+e mornin7 tr lYi cK3 +ri voi i+ens TrUn7 t; c+, t+Yi 7ian). _ C!m 7ioi t; lBm trUn7 t; cJ t+* bc n7+Ca c+o tn+ t;: Wer Face Eas pale Eit+ Fri7+t. T+e prie_Einnin7 actress Eas ra iant Eit+ Ro0. _ C!m 7ioi t; lBm trUn7 t; cJ t+* bc n7+Ca c+o m-t trUn7 t; 5+=c: T+e plane arrive late in t+e aFternoon. C. #& -hn t( a. ^nh nghkaB C!m p+Kn t; lB m-t n+Jm t; b2t )@3 bpn7 m-t p+Kn t; (cJ t+* lB m-t +iIn tUi p+Kn t; +o4c >3= 5+M p+Kn t;). T78Yi ta sy !n7 c!m p+Kn t; 5+i m3Xn bot mIn+ )<: lBm c+o cK3 vn Bi tr\ ndn n72n n7ln +en. T+a0 vb nJia T+e 7irl E+o is rivin7 t+e car is Var0|s sistera +o4c `T+e concert E+ic+ Eas 7iven b0 t+e Beatles Eas a 7reat s3ccessa: n78Yi ta t+8Yn7 nJi: T+e 7irl rivin7 t+e car is Var0|s sister. T+e concert 7iven b0 t+e Beatles Eas a 7reat s3ccess. C+[n7 ta c+, )89c 3n7 c!m p+Kn t; 5+i c+L t; cLa p+Kn t; c+, v< c?n7 m-t )Xi t89n7 voi c+L t; cLa )-n7 t; c+n+. ior5in7 all a0 lon7: +e Felt tire . Tron7 cK3 trdn: c+L t; cLa yo5in7 va Felt c+, v< c?n7 m-t n78Yi.

~ We Felt tire beca3se +e +a Eor5e all a0 lon7. T789c lUi: cK3 sa3 )K0 sai vb c+L t; cLa p+Kn t; 5+=c voi c+L t; cLa mn+ )< c+n+: Bein7 a +ot a0: +e Felt tire . (C+L t; cLa bein7 lB it: c+L t; cLa Felt lB +e) b. > tro ca c& -hn t( _ {+i ifn t +Bn+ )-n7 O0 ra tr8oc +o4c c?n7 l[c voi +Bn+ )-n7 tron7 mIn+ )<: c!m p+Kn t; cJ t+* npm )@3 cK3 +o4c 7iQa cK3 ior5in7 all a0 lon7: +e Felt tire . T+e bo0 7oin7 over t+ere is Eor5in7 at t+is resta3rant. _ {+i +Bn+ )-n7 tron7 mIn+ )< vB +Bn+ )-n7 o c!m p+Kn t; ifn t ifn ra son7 son7 vB 5]o Bi: c!m p+Kn t; cJ t+ cJ q v/ tr H@3 cK3: -inging a new song: t+e sc+oolbo0s Eal5e into t+eir classroom. GiQa cK3: T+e sc+oolbo0s: singing a new song Eal5e into t+eir classroom. C3Xi cK3: T+e sc+oolbo0s Eal5e into t+eir classroom: singing a new song. c. #c lo'i c& -hn t( _ CDm !hAn t; hiHn t9i; b2t )@3 bpn7 m-t +iIn tUi p+Kn t;. T3rnin7 toEar t+e class: t+e teac+er as5e For silence. _ CDm !hAn t; Iu: khJ: b2t )@3 bpn7 m-t >3= 5+M p+Kn t;. V/ tr cLa c!m t; nB0 tron7 cK3 5+6n7 t3u t+3-c vBo t+Yi 7ian mB t3u t+3-c vBo c+L t; cLa c!m p+Kn t;. C!m p+Kn t; nB0 ndn )89c )4t 7@n c+L t; cLa nJ: Bombe repeate l0 3rin7 t+e Ear: t+e cit0 +as lost man0 bea3tiF3l b3il in7. C+[n7 ta 3n7 c!m p+Kn t; +iIn tUi 5+i c+L t; cLa c!m t; lBm +Bn+ )-n7 o p+Kn t; ifn t vB 3n7 c!m p+Kn t; >3= 5+M 5+i c+L t; cLa c!m t; n+Pn c+/3 +Bn+ )-n7 o n78Yi +o4c vPt 5+=c 7K0 ndn. _ CDm !hAn t; ho5n th5nh: b2t )@3 bpn7 +avin7 + >3= 5+M p+Kn t;. C!m t; nB0 )89c ?n7 5+i c@n n+An mUn+ rpn+ +Bn+ )ln7 t+M n+At )j +oBn tAt tr8oc 5+i +Bn+ )-n7 t+M +ai b2t )@3. Wavin7 one m0 +omeEor5: ' Eent to t+e movies. Wavin7 been beaten once: t+e bo0 i n|t Eant to 7o o3t alone. . #hc npng ca c& -hn t( C!m p+Kn t; cJ c=c c+Mc nn7 sa3 )K0: _ Tonh t(B C!m p+Kn t; )89c 3n7 t8en7 )8en7 voi m-t mIn+ )< tn+ n7Q: cJ c+Mc nn7 bc n7+Ca c+o an+ t; +o4c )Ui t; bdn cUn+: T+e Eoman rivin7 t+e car is m0 sister. ( c!m t;) _ Tr'ng t(B C!m p+Kn t; )89c 3n7 t8en7 )8en7 voi mIn+ )< trUn7 n7Q. Tron7 tr8Yn7 +9p nB0 c!m p+Kn t; )89c ?n7 )* t+a0 t+Z c+o:

 VIn+ )< trUn7 n7Q c+, t+Yi 7ian ial5in7 alon7t+e co3ntr0 roa : ' saE a bi7 ti7er. ~ i+ile ' Eas Eal5in7 alon7 t+e co3ntr0 roa " VIn+ )< trUn7 n7Q c+, n730dn n+Kn %eein7 t+at it Eas rainin7: +e p3t on +is raincoa . ~ Beca3se +e saE t+at it Eas rainin7" VIn+ )< trUn7 n7Q c+, s1 t8en7 p+n Possessin7 all t+e a vanta7es oF e 3cation an Eealt+: +e never ma e a name. ~ Alt+o37+ +e possesse all t+e a vanta7es oF e 3cation an Eealt+"". VIn+ )< trUn7 n7Q c+, )i<3 5iIn GolloEin7 m0 a vice: 0o3 Eill 7ain 0o3r obRect. ~ iF 0o3 FolloE m0 a vice""" C. #h t( ca c& -hn t(B Tron7 c=c v ! trdn: c+[n7 ta )j t+A0 c!m p+Kn t; )89c 3n7 )* t+a0 t+Z c+o m-t mIn+ )<. C!m p+Kn t; czn7 )89c ?n7 )* t+a0 t+Z c+o m-t cK3 )en 5+i c@n t+iZt: n+7ij lB c+[n7 ta cJ t+* 5Zt +9p +ai cK3 )en lUi t+Bn+ m-t cK3 )en bpn7 c=c+ 3n7 c!m p+Kn t;: n+Y )J cK3 vn tr\ ndn n72n 7ln +en. Hi<3 5iIn )* c+o +ai cK3 )en cJ t+* 5Zt +9p voi n+a3 lB c+L t; cLa +ai cK3 )J p+i c+, v< c?n7 m-t )Xi t89n7: T+e Eoman too5 t+e bab0 in +er arms. %+e smile +app0. ~ Ta5in7 t+e bab0 in +er arms: t+e Eoman smile +appil0. g. #& tonh t( C!m tn+ t; lB m-t n+Jm t; b2t )@3 bpn7 m-t tn+ t;: 5+=c voi c!m 7ioi t; vB c!m p+Kn t; )89c 3n7 n+8 tn+ t; T+e sea la0 oEn beloE t+em: golden in the sunlight. g. #& t( c lq_ Bao 7vm m-t c+L t; vB m-t p+Kn t; -!ring advancing: t+e sEalloEs appear. _ {+6n7 cJ c+L t;: c+, cJ p+Kn t; -trictly s!eakingK 0o3 +ave no ri7+t to be +ere.

3'o t( Tonh t( Go 4nh

Tr'ng t( Wi[i t( Zhn ng t( ^ng t( Brt su1 t"c Ttnh P;?c Pi6n T( Thn T( 36nh ^u Th<i lTh] #u ^iuu %i6n ^'i 8anh t( ^ng t( #ch #u #u b ^ng #u tr+c ti,- l gin ti,#& t( Wi5ng ca t( ^7o ng #hat NnlinC

PiQng Grammar Cn Bn

(Pen-e&) 1. ^nh nghka: R h2nh thHc biGn th9 ca -anh t 9 chS tTnh % ha4 *hn biDt giQng. . Zhn lo'iB GiXn7 )89c c+ia t+Bn+: N_ LA-CMN %/ O/%P/Q (GiXn7 )1c) 3t 8anh t( cht tAn &t 4inh vqt gi5ng +c th] thuc vu Wi5ng +c RoyK man K fatherK sonK cockK o* ...

SS T/L %/ O/%P/Q (GiXn7 c=i) 3t 8anh t( cht tAn &t 4inh vqt gi5ng c i th] thuc vu Wi5ng ci Oirl: ladyK woman K sisterKnunK mother... q_ CULLU% O/%P/Q (%on7 t+3-c) 3t 8anh t( cht tAn &t 4inh vqt c th0 hoc gi5ng +c hoc gi5ng ci th] thuc vu Wi5ng chung. PoliceK !ersonK friendK childK !u!ilK neighbour... _ %/MT/Q O/%P/Q (Tr3n7 tn+) 3t 8anh t( cht tAn &t vqt vd tri vd gic th] thuc vu >d thuc ha1 Trung tonh. Com!uterK tableK !encilK fan ... $. v;wng thuc ;?c -hn bi6t v[i & thuc bxng &r1 cch 4auB a. Bxng cch \i =hc -hyn cu5i ca ch l Bxng cch thA& zGG 4au 8anh t( cht gi5ng +c. (VhWng th>m yBu t3 n5o kh:c)

Masculin e author baron

Translation

Feminie

%ghXa

tc gi ng nam tc

authoress baroness

n tc gi b nam tc

l Bxng cch thA& zGG 4au 8anh t( cht gi5ng +c. (b= nguy>n Am cYa vZn cu3i c[ng cYa danh t; gi3ng 6\c)

Masculin e actor con8uctor

Ngha

Feminie

Ngha

5/c+ sC n78Yi }n n+Uc

actrC44 con8uctrC44

nQ 5/c+ sC )Bn bB }n

b. Bxng cch \i ch* 8@ng h{n &t ch =hc ZCo-lC

Lasculin e bachClor &on=

%ghXa

Teminie

%ghXa

)Bn 6n7 c+8a v9 6n7 s8: t+@0 t3

4-in4tCr nun

)Bn bB c+8a c+vn7 ni c6: bB m!

fni&al4

Lasculin e

Ngha

Temini e

%ghXa

boar oD

l9n )1c bm )1c

4oe coe

l9n c=i bm c=i

c. Bxng cch thA& t(B _ #ho ng;<iB man : mai : Eoman: 7entleman: la 0: bo0: 7irl. _ #ho ng;<i v vqtB male an Female + To3n _ #ho ng vqtB +e an s+e _ #ho chi& &udngB coc5; +en (peacoc5 an pea+en) ]G dDC

Lasculine man_Eor5er man_teac+er

Ngha nam c6n7 n+Kn t+@0 7i=o

Teminie Eoman_Eor5er Eoman_ teac+er

%ghXa nQ c6n7 n+Kn bB 7i=o

2. :hn #ch ao .-Cr4onali|C8/B al 3t 8anh t( ;?c nhn cch ho nAn vi,t ch hoa yu cu. ]G dDC +ar leaves his victim on the battlefield. bl vanh t( nhn cch ho ;?c coi l gi5ng +c ha1 gi5ng ci tu} thCo nhng sui t"c 4au 81B Uotes (Phi chV)3 m :hng 8anh t(B :i vu sHc ?5nh = sA Fc +iDt = siBu *h? ;?c coi l gi5ng +c

geat+ %3n iar iin #cean Vocanoe

]G dDC +ar leaves his vietims on the battlefield. + :hng 8anh t(B :i vu t2nh c;? cE tTnh cFch hi<n ho= -u -ng t&C? +Wng= ;?c coi l gi5ng ci

Voon %prin7 C+arit0 Virt3e Wope $art+ Peace (ibert0

+ TAn cc su5c gia ;?c coi l gi5ng ci. ]G dDC ]ietnam is !roud of her !eo!le m Trong cc cu tru16n* nhng con thI vqt l[n ;?c coi l gi5ng +c. :hng con vqt nhj v cdn tr@ng ;?c coi l =hdng gi5ng no 9 vd thuc 9 hoc gi5ng ci nh;B a cat (con m^o) K a mouse (con chu7t). E. :g;<i ta th;<ng 8@ng 94hC9 0 tha1 th, cho &t con tu* con thu1un* v di =hi cho &t 45 &1 &c. ]G dDC After the shi! had been builtK she was checked carefully.

;o ng Grammar Cn Bn

(.nve&sions) T+6n7 t+8Yn7: m-t cK3 5* (cK3 tr@n t+3Pt) bao 7iY czn7 b2t )@3 bpn7 c+L n7Q vB tiZp t+eo sa3 lB m-t )-n7 t;. T30 n+idn: trPt t1 cLa cK3 n+8 trdn cJ t+* b/ t+a0 )ci 5+i n78Yi nJi m3Xn n+An mUn+. ([c )J O3At +iIn +iIn t89n7 ^Ho n7Q^ ;o ng XJc th9 hiDn Y cFc -5ng sau3 N. Tot 3ntil + p+raseDcla3se...

$O.: Tot 3ntil N p.m. 0ester a0 i +e come +ome. Tot 3ntil ' leFt +ome i ' realie E+at +e +a meant. S. Teit+er: nor vB )89c ?n7 )* ifn t n78Yi +a0 s1 vPt nB0 t8en7 t1 n+8 n78Yi: vPt +a0 s1 vPt 5+=c (5ia):

$O: aD Tom is ill today. -o is Tom.. b_ can`t understand -!ainish. %or can . q. %el om: rarel0 vB never )89c n+An mUn+ voi n+An mUn+ voi m!c )c+ so s=n+:

$O.: %el om +a ' seen s3c+ a terrible t+in7 . #nl0: not onl0: not 3ntil )89c n+An mUn+ vB )4t \ )@3 cK3

$O.: #nl0 learnin7 +ar can 0o3 pass t+e eOam. . War l0". i+en: scarcel0""E+en vB no sooner"" t+an )89c ?n7 )* ifn t m-t +Bn+ )-n7 O0 ran n7a0 sa3 m-t +Bn+ )-n7 5+=c.

$O.: War l0 +a ' arrive E+en ' +ear a terrible eOplosion. To sooner +a ' leFt t+an it starte to rain. . C=c c!m 7ioi t; c+, nei c+Xn )89c n+An mUn+.

$O.: Tear t+e ol pa7o a is a re FloEer tree. :otC4B Vhi khWng mu3n nhan m9nhK chbng ta c( th< dct c:c cDm tr9ng t;K giFi t; 6&8c n(i 6Bn d 1K 2K eK fK g v5 h tr>n theo tr4t t\ thWng th&'ng.