Chng III. CACBON - SILIC 1. Khi qut nhm Cacbon Silic, t nh ch!t ha h"c c#a cc h$% ch!

t Cacbon & Silic '1( Khi qut )* Cacbon Silic C+u 1, Cu hnh ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t nhm cacbon (nhm IVA) l A. ns n!" #. ns n! % C. ns n$ C. ns n!% C+u -, Cc nguyn t t&ong $'y no sau ()y (*+c s,! -.! th/o t0nh 1im lo2i gi3m $4n A. C5 6i5 7/5 6n5 8b #. 8b5 7/5 6n5 6i5 C C. 8b5 6n5 7/5 6i5 C 9. 8b5 6n5 6i5 7/5 C C+u ., :&ong nhm IVA5th/o chi;u t<ng ca (i=n t0ch h2t nh)n t> C (.n 8b5nh?n (@nh no sau ()y /ai A. AB )m (i=n gi3m $4n #. :0nh !hi 1im gi3m $4n5t0nh 1im lo2i t<ng $4n C. #n 10nh nguyn tC gi3m $4n 9. 6 o-i ho cao nht l D" C+u 0, Eim c*Fng5 than ch G than GH (@nh hnh l A. cc (Ing !h)n ca cacbon. #. cc (Ing G@ ca cacbon. C. cc $2ng th hnh ca cacbon. 9. cc h+! cht ca cacbon. C+u 1, 6ilic tinh thJ c t0nh cht bn $Kn thJ hi=n nh* sauL A. M nhi=t (B th*Nng (B $Kn (i=n th!5 1hi t<ng nhi=t (B th (B $Kn (i=n t<ng ln. #. M nhi=t (B th*Nng (B $Kn (i=n cao5 1hi t<ng nhi=t (B th (B $Kn (i=n gi3m -ung. C. M nhi=t (B th*Nng (B $Kn (i=n cao5 1hi t<ng nhi=t (B th n t&M nn siu $Kn. 9. M nhi=t (B th*Nng (B $Kn (i=n th!5 1hi t<ng nhi=t (B th n 1hHng $Kn (i=n. C+u 2, :&ong cc h+! cht GH cF5 cacbon c cc s o-i ho l A. O"P QP D P D". #. O"P QP DRP D P D". C. ORP D P D". 9. O"P D P D". RT RW RU C+u 3, :&ong tS nhin o-i c % (Ing G@ b;n UV5 UV5 UV cXn cacbon c (Ing G@ b;n R TC5 R%TC . 6 l*+ng !h)n tC CV t2o thnh t> cc (Ing G@ t&n lL A. R #. T C. Y 9. RU C+u 4, Cacbon GH (@nh hnh G than ch l hai $2ng th hnh ca nhau G A. C t0nh cht G?t l0 t*Fng tS nhau #. A;u $o nguyn t cacbon t2o nn C. C cu t2o m2ng tinh thJ ging nhau 9. ChZng c t0nh cht ho h[c 1hHng ging nhau C+u 15, 8ht biJu no sau ()y l (Zng\ A. Eim c*Fng c cu t&Zc tinh thJ $2ng t] $i=n (;u5 than ch c cu t&Zc l^!5 t&ong ( 1ho3ng cch gi_a cc l^! 1h l^n. #. Eim c*Fng c lin 1.t cBng ho t&@ b;n5 than ch th 1hHng. C. At chy 1im c*Fng hay than ch M nhi=t (B cao (;u t2o thnh 1h0 cacboniC. 9. `Bt nguyn nh)n 1hc. C+u 11, :han ho2t t0nh (*+c sC $ang nhi;u t&ong mbt n2 !hXng (Bc5 1hcu t&ang y t.dl $o than ho2t t0nh c 1h3 n<ng A. h! tha cc 1h0 (Bc. #. h! !ha cc 1h0 (Bc. C. !h3n ]ng G^i 1h0 (Bc. 9. 1hC cc 1h0 (Bc. '-( 6 nh ch!t ha h"c c#a cc h$% ch!t Cacbon Cacbon o7it 'CO( C+u 1, Eh0 CV 1hHng 1hC (*+c o-it no sao ()y M nhi=t (B cao. A. CuV #. CaV C. 8bV 9. enV C+u -, 9Kn luIng 1h0 CV fua hgn h+! Al V%5 CuV5 `gV5 h/ V% (nng) sau 1hi !h3n ]ng -3y &a hon ton thu (*+c cht &,n gIm A. Al V% 5 Cu5 `g5 h/ #. Al5 h/5 Cu5 `g C. Al V%5 Cu5 `gV5 h/ 9. Al V%5 h/ V%5 Cu5 `gV C+u 8, Cacbonmono o-it (CV) th*Nng (*+c $ng t&ong Gi=c (i;u ch. 1im lo2i bing !h*Fng !h! nhi=t luy=n l $oL A. CV c t0nh 1hC m2nh #. CV c t0nh o-i ho m2nh C. CV 1hC (*+c cc t2! cht 9. CV nhj hFn 1hHng 1h0 C+u ., :&ong cc !h3n ]ng ho h[c sau5 !h3n ]ng no /ai\ to A. %CV D h/ V% #. CV D Cl CVCl %CV D h/
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t t C. %CV D Al V% 9. CV D qr% Al D %CV (qr ) CV D r V C+u 0, Eh0 CV 9h:ng 1hC (*+c cht no sau ()yL A. CuV #. CaV C. Al V% 9. `gV C+u 1, Cho hgn h+! gIm CuV5 `gV5 8bV G Al V% fua than nung nng thu (*+c hgn h+! &,n A. Cht &,n A gImL A. Cu5 Al5 `gV G 8b #. 8b5 Cu5 Al G Al C. Cu5 8b5 `gV G Al V% 9. Al5 8b5 `g G CuV C+u 2, 9Kn 1h0 CV (i fua hgn h+! CuV5 h/V5 h/%V"5 Al V% G `gV5 sau !h3n ]ng cht &,n thu (*+c lL A. Al G Cu #. Cu5 Al G `g C. Cu5 h/5 Al V% G `gV 9. Cu5 h/5 Al G `gV

Cacbon ;io7it 'CO-( C+u 1, AJ !h)n bi=t 1h0 CV G 6V ta c4n $ng $ung $@ch no sau ()yL A. #&Hm #. Ca(Vr) C. !h/nol!htal/in 9. #a(Vr) C+u -, Eh0 lm Gcn (ac n*^c GHi t&ong nh*ng 1hHng lm nh2t mu n*^c b&Hm lL A. CV #. 6V C. r 9. q C+u 8, AJ lo2i 1h0 CV c lKn t&ong hgn h+! CV ta $ng !h*Fng !h! no sau ()yL A. Cho fua $ung $@ch rCl #. Cho fua $ung $@ch r V C. Cho fua $ung $@ch Ca(Vr) 9. Cho hgn h+! fua qa CV% C+u ., :hsi 1h0 CV Go $ung $@ch Ca(Vr) $* th thu (SFc $ung $@ch ch]a A. Ca(rCV%) #. CaCV% C. Ca(rCV%) G CaCV% 9. Ca(Vr) C+u 0, Eh0 CV 1hHng thJ $?! t,t (m chy cht no sau ()yL A. `gi #. Cacbon C. 8hHt!ho 9. `tan C+u 1, Cho cc !h)n tC sauL 6V 5 CV 5 qr%5 r V5 rh5 h/6 5 q 5 Cl . 6 !h)n tC !h)n cSc l A. T. #. m. C.". 9. %. C+u 2, t&ong !hXng th0 nghi=m CV (*+c (i;u ch. bing cchL A. nung CaCV% #. cho CaCV% tc $ang rCl C. cho C tc $ang V 9. nhi=t !h)n Ca(rCV%) C+u 3, AJ lo2i bt 1h0 6V c lKn 1h0 CV c thJ $ng ha cht no sau ()yL A. $ung $@ch Ca(Vr) #. CuV C. $ung $@ch #&om 9. $ung $@ch qaVr C+u 4, C " l[ (Sng 1h0 &ing bi=tL V P r P Cl P CV . #ing cch no sau ()y (J nh?n bi.t cc 1h0 t&n A. n*^c GHi t&ong $* #. n*^c GHi t&ong $*P fuu t0m cm C. tn (m (tP fuu t0m cm 9. fuu t0m cmP n*^c GHi t&ong $* C+u 15, q*^c ( 1hH 1hHng nng ch3y m th<ng hoa nn (*+c $ng (J t2o mHi t&*Nng l2nh G 1hH &t thu?n ti=n cho Gi=c b3o fu3n thSc !hcm.q*^c ( 1hH l A. CV &,n #. CV &,n C. r V &,n 9. 6V &,n C+u 11, ri=u ]ng nh 10nh l hi=n t*+ng t&i (t (ang m $4n ln $o cc b]c -2 c b*^c sng $i t&ong Gng hIng ngo2i b@ gi_ l2i m 1hHng b@ b]c -2 &a ngoi Gv t&a. Eh0 no $*^i ()y l nguyn nh)n ch0nh g)y &a hi=u ]ng nh 10nh \ A. 6V #. qV C. CV 9. qV C+u 1-, Ehi -wt G; 1h0 cacbon (io-it5 (i;u 1hxng (@nh no sau ()y 9h:ng (Zng\ A. Cht 1h0 1hHng mu5 1hHng mi5 nbng hFn 1hHng 1h0. #. Cht 1h0 ch y.u g)y &a hi=u ]ng nh 10nh. C. Cht 1h0 1hHng (Bc5 nh*ng 1hHng $uy t& sS sng. 9. Cht 1h0 $ng (J ch_a chy5 nht l cc (m chy 1im lo2i. C+u 18, #o-it nhHm c thnh !h4n ch y.u l Al V% lKn cc t2! cht l 6iV G h/ V%. AJ lm s2ch Al V% t&ong cHng nghi=! c thJ sC $ang cc ho cht no sau ()yL A. 9ung $@ch qaVr (bc G 1h0 CV . #. 9ung $@ch qaVr (bc G a-it rCl. C. 9ung $@ch qaVr (bc G a-it r 6V" 9. 9ung $@ch qaVr (bc G a-it Cr%CVVr. C+u 1., C hi=n t*+ng g -3y &a 1hi nht t> t> t^i $* $ung $@ch qaVr Go $ung $@ch #a(rCV %) \ A. EhHng c hi=n t*+ng g
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#. C 1.t ta t&,ng -ut hi=n 1hHng tan t&ong qaVr $* C. C 1.t ta t&,ng -ut hi=n t&ong tan qaVr $* 9. C si bBt 1h0 1hHng mu thot &a. C+u 10, qg*Ni ta c thJ sC $ang n*^c ( 1hH (CV &,n) (J t2o mHi t&*Nng l2nh G 1hH t&ong Gi=c b3o fu3n thSc !hcm G hoa fu3 t*Fi. V A. q*^c ( 1hH c 1h3 n<ng hZt cm. #. q*^c ( 1hH c 1h3 n<ng th<ng hoa. C. q*^c ( 1hH c 1h3 n<ng 1hC t&ng. 9. q*^c ( 1hH c 1h3 n<ng $y ho ltng. C+u 11, AJ tch 1h0 CV &a 1hti hgn h+! G^i rCl G hFi n*^c5 c thJ cho hgn h+! l4n l*+c fuaL A. qaVr G r 6V" (bc #. qa CV% G 8 Vm C. r 6V" (bc G EVr 9. qarCV% G 8 Vm C+u 12, Ehi (i;u ch. CV (bing rCl G CaCV %) th*Nng c lKn hFi rCl G hFi n*^c. AJ thu CV tinh 1hi.t c thJ cho CV l4n l*+t (i fua bnh (Sng cc $ung $@ch A. qaVr5 r 6V" (bc #. qarCV%5 r 6V" (bc C. qa CV%5 CaV 9. r 6V" (bc5 qa CV% <u=i cacbonat '<CO8( C+u 1, Cht no sau ()y ch]a CaCV% t&ong thnh !h4n ho h[c \ A. AHlHmit #. Cacnalit C. 8i&it 9. zi(/&it C+u -, :hnh !h4n ch0nh ca fubng (HlHmit lL A. CaCV%.qa CV% #. `gCV%.qa CV% C. CaCV%.`gCV% 9. h/CV%.qa CV% C+u 8, Cho cc cht sauL (qr") CV%5 qarCV%5 Al(Vr)%5 C&(Vr) 5 en(Vr) 5 8b(Vr) 5 6n(Vr) 5 r V5 qar6V"5 qa r8V". 6 cht l*{ng t0nh l A. U. #. Y. C.W. 9.T. C+u ., :sng s h= s t&ong !h*Fng t&nh !h3n ]ng Ca(rCV %) D Ca(Vr) M $2ng !h)n tC G ion &Zt g[n l4n l*+t l A. "5m #. T5" C. T5m 9. m5T C+u 0, C " $ung $@ch 1hHng muL rCl5 qaCl5 qa CV"5 r 6V". C thJ $ng thm mBt t&ong cc $ung $@ch $*^i ()y (J !h)n bi=t " $ung $@ch t&n A. EVr #. AgqV% C. #aCl 9. 8h/nol !hta-/in C+u 1, C bn l[ mt nh3n gImL qa CV%5 qa 6V"5 qa 6iV%5 qa 65 qa 6V%. Ch| $ng mBt t&ong cc $ung $@ch sau (J nh?n bi.t A. qaVr #. r 6V" C. rCl 9. #a(Vr) C+u 2, 9ung $@ch mui z lm fuu t0m ng3 sang mu -anh5 $ung $@ch } 1hHng lm (si mu fuu t0m .:&Bn lKn $ung $@ch hai mui th thu (*+c 1.t ta. 9ung $@ch z5 } c thJ lL A. qaVr G E 6V" #. E CV% G #a(qV%) C. EVr G h/Cl 9. qa CV% G EqV% C+u 3, 6S hnh thnh th2ch nhv t&ong cc hang (Bng ( GHi l nhN !h3n ]ng ho h[c no sau ()y\ A. CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O Ca(HCO3)2 #. Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3 CaCO3 +2NaOH
t C. CaCO3 CaO + CO2
0

9. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O C+u 4, 8h3n ]ng no sau ()y 1hHng -3y &a
t A. CaCO3 CaO + CO2
0 0

t #. MgCO3 MgO + CO2

0

t t C. 2NaHCO3 Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O 9. Na2CO3 Na2O + CO2

C+u 15, Cho cc cht sau c cng nIng (B L qaCl 5 qarCV % 5 qa CV% 5 qaVr 5 qr"Cl. 7i t&@ !r ca cc $ung $@ch t&n (*+c s,! -.! th/o chi;u t<ng $4n t> t&i fua !h3i l A. qr" Cl5 qaCl5 qarCV% 5 qa CV% 5 qaVr. #. qr"Cl 5 qarCV% 5 qaCl 5 qa CV% 5 qaVr. C. qarCV% 5 qr"Cl 5 qaCl 5 qa CV% 5 qaVr . 9. qr"Cl 5 qarCV% 5 qaCl 5 qaVr 5 qa CV% .
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C+u 11, 8ht biJu no sau ()y l sai\ A. qa CV% l nguyn li=u fuan t&[ng t&ong cHng nghi=! s3n -ut thy tinh.. #. qr"rCV% l bBt nM G c thJ $ng (J ch_a (au $2 $y $o ch]ng $* a-it . C. Cho cc cht sau 6i5 CaC 5 Al"C% Go $ung $@ch qaVr (;u c 1h0 thot &a 9. :h/o chi;u t<ng $4n ca (i=n t0ch h2t nh)n5 nhi=t (B nng ch3y ca (Fn cht halog/n t<ng $4n C+u 1-, Cho cc $ung $@ch sau c cng !rL qa CV%5 Cr%CVVqa5 #a(Vr) 5 qaVr . 6,! -.! cc cht t&n th/o chi;u t<ng $4n nIng (B ban (4u A. #a(Vr) ~ qaVr ~ qa CV% ~ Cr%CVVqa. C. Cr%CVVqa ~ qa CV% ~ qaVr ~ #a(Vr) . #. #a(Vr) ~ qaVr ~ Cr%CVVqa ~ qa CV%. 9. qaVr ~ #a(Vr) ~ qa CV% ~ Cr%CVVqa. C+u 18, Ca(rCV%) c thJ tc $ang G^i tt c3 cc cht t&ong $'y A. rCl5 Cu(qV%) 5 `g(Vr) #. rCl5 #aCV%5 EVr C. rqV%5 qa CV%5 #a(Vr) 9. rqV%5 #aCl 5 qaVr C+u 1., AJ !h)n bi=t " cht &,n qa CV%5 CaCV%5 qa 6V"5 Ca6V". r V (Sng t&ong " l[ &ing bi=t5 c thJ $ng A. r V G $ung $@ch rCl #. r V G $ung $@ch qaVr C. 7iy fuu cm G r 6V" (bc 9. 9ung $@ch qaVr G $ung $@ch !h/noltal/in C+u 10, C m l[ mt nh'n (Sng m cht bBt mu t&,ngL qaCl5 qa CV%5 qa 6V"5 #aCV%5 #a6V". Ch| $ng n*^c G 1h0 CV th s cht c thJ nh?n &a (*+c l A. #. % C. " 9. m C+u 11, C thJ nh?n bi.t t>ng cht bBt t&,ng sauL qaCl5 qa 6V" 5 #aCV%5 qa CV% 5 #a6V" A. Ehi $ng thm fuu t0m G rCl #. Eh0 cacbonic G r V C. EhHng $ng thm ho cht no 1hc 9. 9ng thm fuu t0m G qaVr C+u 12, C " l[ mt nh'n (Sng " cht bBt sau qr "Cl5 qaCl5 CaCV%5 qa 6V". C thJ sC $ang nhm cht no sau ()y (J nh?n bi.t (*+c c3 " cht t&n\ A. 9ung $@ch qaVr5 $ung $@ch r 6V" #. 9ung $@ch #a(Vr) 5 $ung $@ch rCl C. 9ung $@ch EVr5 $ung $@ch rCl 9. 9ung $@ch #aCl 5 $ung $@ch rCl C+u 13, Cho cc $ung $@ch sauL qa CV%5 qaVr G Cr%CVVqa c cng nIng (B moll G c cc gi t&@ !r t*Fng ]ng l !rR5 !r G !r%. 6S s,! -.! (Zng G^i gi t&@ t<ng $4n ca (B !r l A. !r% ~ !rR ~ !r #. !r%~ !r ~ !rR C. !rR ~ !r% ~ !r 9. !rR ~ !r ~ !r% C+u 14, Cb! cht cng tIn t2i t&ong mBt $ung $@ch l A. Ca(rCV%) G qar6V" #. qar6V" G qarCV% C. qarCV% G #aCl 9. AgqV% G h/(qV%) C+u -5, Aun sHi bn $ung $@ch5 mgi $ung $@ch ch]a R mol mgi cht sauL `g(rCV %) 5 Ca(rCV%) 5 qarCV%5 G qr"rCV%. Ehi !h3n ]ng -3y &a hon ton5 1hi l*+ng $ung $@ch gi3m nhi;u nht l A. 9ung $@ch `g(rCV%) #. 9ung $@ch Ca(rCV%) C. 9ung $@ch qarCV% 9. 9ung $@ch qr"rCV% C+u -1, rgn h+! z ch]a E V5 qr"Cl5 ErCV%5 #aCl s mol bing nhau. Cho hgn h+! z Go n*^c ($*)5 (un nng5 thu (*+c $ung $@ch ch]a A. ECl5 EVr #. ECl C. ECl5 ErCV% 9. ECl5 EVr5 #aCl C+u --, Cho $ung $@ch ch]a cc ion qa D5 Ca D5 `g D5 #a D5 rD5 Cll. 8h3i $ng $ung $@ch cht no sau ()y (J lo2i bt h.t cc ion Ca D5 `g D5 #a D5 rD &a 1hti $ung $@ch ban (4u\ A. E CV% #. qaVr C. qa 6V" 9. AgqV% C+u -8, C " $ung $@chL qaVr5 r 6V"5 rCl5 qa CV%. Ch| (*+c $ng thm mBt thuc thC no sau ()y (J !h)n bi=t cc $ung $@ch t&n\ A. 9ung $@ch rqV% #. 9ung $@ch EVr C. 9ung $@ch #aCl 9. 9ung $@ch qaCl C+u -., C ba $ung $@ch &ing bi=t l #a (qV%) 5 Ca(rCV%) G `g6V" b@ mt nh'n. C thJ $ng thuc thC no sau ()y (J nh?n bi.t (*+c c3 ba $ung $@ch t&n\
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A. #a(Vr) #. r 6V" C. qaVr 9. qa CV% C+u -0, Cho cc cht sau `g5 h/%V"5 rCl5 #a(Vr) 5 CV . 6 !h3n ]ng c thJ -3y &a (cc (i;u 1i=n !h3n ]ng coi nh* (4y () n.u cho cc cht tc $ang G^i nhau t>ng (Hi mBt l A. RQ #. U C. Y 9. T C+u -1, 9umg $@ch z lm fuu t0m ho -anh5 $ung s@ch } lm fuu ha hIng. :&Bn z G } thh thy c 1.t ta G 1h0 bay ln. z5 } l cb! cht no sau ()y A. qaVr G Er6V" #. qa CV% G #aCl C. qa CV% G h/Cl% 9. E CV% G rCl C+u -2, Cht z c cc t0nh cht sauL (R) tc $ang G^i $ung $@ch rCl t2o &a 1h0 lm (ac n*^c GHi t&ong5 ( ) z lm mt m4u $ung $@ch #& 5 (%) z tc $ang G^i $ung $@ch #a(Vr) c thJ t2o &a mui. z l A. qarCV% #. qaClV% C. qa 6 9. Er6V% C+u -3, Cho sF (I sauL Ca z } e : Ca. :h] tS cc cht z5 }5 e5 : c thJ l A. CaV5 Ca(Vr) 5 Ca(rCV%) 5 CaCV% #. CaV5 CaCV%5 Ca(rCV%) 5 CaCl C. CaCl 5 CaCV%5 CaV5 Ca(rCV%) 9. CaV5 CaCl 5 CaCV%5 Ca(Vr) C+u -4, Cho sF (I chuyJn hoL 0 Ca(OH) 400 2 Y1 CO2 +... z

Cht z c thJ lL A. CaCV% #. #a6V% C. #aCV% 9. `gCV% C+u 85, 6,! -.! $ung $@ch cc mui sau ()yL h/6V "5 r 6V"5 EqV% G qa CV% th/o th] tS (B !r t<ng $4n5 cc $ung $@ch mui c cng nIng (B moll A. r 6V" ~ EqV% ~ h/6V" ~ qa CV% #. qa CV% ~ EqV% ~ h/6V" ~ r 6V" C. r 6V" ~ h/6V" ~ EqV% ~ qa CV% 9. EqV% ~ qa CV% ~ h/6V" ~ r 6V" C+u 81, C cc $ung $@chL (qr") CV%5 Cu(qV%) 5 h/Cl%5 h/(qV%) 5 AlCl%5 qr"Cl. Ch| $ng mBt ho cht no sau ()y c thJ !h)n bi=t (*+c cc $ung $@ch t&n\ A. 9ung $@ch qr% #. 9ung $@ch qaVr $* C. 9ung $@ch qa 6V" 9. 9ung $@ch #a(Vr) $* '8( 6 nh ch!t ha h"c c#a cc h$% ch!t Silic C+u 1, Cht no sau ()y 9h:ng l nguyn li=u ca cHng nghi=! s3n -ut -i m<ng \ A. At swt. #. A GHi. C. Ct. 9. :h2ch cao. C+u -, CHng nghi=! silicat l ngnh cHng nghi=! ch. bi.n cc h+! cht ca silic. qgnh s3n -ut no sau ()y 9h:ng thuBc cHng nghi=! silicat\ A. 63n -ut g2ch5 ngi5 snh5 s]. #. 63n -ut -i m<ng. C. 63n -ut thu tinh. 9. 63n -ut thu tinh h_u cF. C+u 8, :&ong cc !h3n ]ng ho h[c sau5 !h3n ]ng no sai\ A. 6iV D "rh 6ih" D r V #. 6iV D "rCl 6iCl" D r V to C. 6iV D C 6i D CV
t 9. 6iV D `g `gV D 6i C+u ., qat&i silicat c thJ (*+c t2o thnh bing cch no sau ()yL A. Aun 6iV G^i qaVr nng ch3y #. Cho 6iV tc $ang G^i $ung $@ch qaVr lo'ng C. Cho E 6iV% tc $ang G^i qarCV% 9. Cho 6i tc $ang G^i $ung $@ch qaCl C+u 0, 6ilic !h3n ]ng G^i $'y cht no sau ()yL A. Cu6V"5 6iV r 6V" (l) #. h 5 `g5 qaVr C. rCl5 h/(qV%) 5 Cr%CVVr 9. qa 6iV%5 qa%8V"5 qaCl C+u 1, 6 o-i ha cao nht ca 6ilic thJ hi=n M h+! cht no t&ong cc cht sau ()yL A. 6iV #. 6iV C. 6ir" 9. `g 6i
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o

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C+u 2, AJ 1h,c ch_ ln thy tinh ng*Ni ta $Sa Go !h3n ]ng no sau ()yL A. 6iV D `g `gV D 6i #. 6iV D `aVr qa 6iV% D CV C. 6iV D rh 6ih" D r V 9. 6iV D qa CV% qa 6iV% D CV C+u 3, 8h3n ]ng no $ng (J (i;u ch. silic t&ong cIng nghi=!. A. 6iV D `g 6i D `gV #. 6iV D C 6i D CV C. 6iCl" D en enCl D 6i 9. 6ir" 6i D r C+u 4, 6i !h3n ]ng G^i tc c3 cc cht t&ong $'y no sau ()y A. Cu6V"5 6iV 5 r 6V" loang #. h 5 `g5 qaVr C. rCl5 h/(qV%)%5 Cr%CVVr 9. qa 6iV%5 qa%8V"5 qaCl C+u 15, Cho cc cht sau ()y L r 6iV%5 6iV 5 r%8V"5 rqV%5 8 Vm5 q Vm5 CV 5 qa CV%5 qr%5 8r%. 6 cht tan tt t&ong n*^c l L A. m. #.T. C.". 9.W. C+u 11, Cho cht sauL qr"Cl5 CV5 CV 5 qV5 q Vm5 rqV%5 qa CV%. 6 cht c lin 1.t cBng ha t&@ cho nh?n l A. %. #.m. C.T. 9.". C+u 1-, Cho cc cht sauL C5 6i5 6iV 5 CV5 CV 5 qV5 qV 5 6V 5 Cl . 6 cht tc $ang G^i $ung $@ch qaVr M (i;u 1i=n th*Nng l A. T. #.m. C.". 9.%. C+u 18, Cho cc chtL CV5 CV 5 6V 5 qV5 q Vm5 8 Vm5 6iV 5 Cl VW5 6V%5 q V5 qV . 6 cht tc $ang (*+c G^i r V M nhi=t (B th*Nng l A. W. #. T. C. U. 9.m. C+u 1., :&ong cc th0 nghi=m sauL (R) Cho 6iV tc $ang G^i a-it rh. ( ) Cho 1h0 r 6 Go $$ a-it sunpu&o. (%) Cho 1h0 V% tc $ang G^i $ung $@ch EI . (") Cho CaVCl tc $ang G^i rCl (bc. (m) Cho h/6 $ang G^i $ung $@ch rCl (bc 5 nng. (T) Cho 1h0 V% tc $ang G^i Ag. (W) Cho qa 6 V% tc $ang G^i $ung $@ch r 6V". (U) Cho 6i Go $ung $@ch qa 6iV%. (Y) Aun nng rCVVr t&ong r 6V" (bc. (RQ) Aun r 6V"(bc D `nV D qaCl. 6 th0 nghi=m t2o &a (Fn cht lL A. Y. #. U. C. W. 9. T. C+u 10, Cho cc !h3n ]ng $*^i ()yL (R) CV G $ung $@ch qa 6iV%. ( ) 6V G $ung $@ch qa CV%. (%) Cl G $ung $@ch qarCV%. (") 6iV Go $ung $@ch rh. (m) 6i Go 1h0 fuyJn h . (T) Cho 6i Go $ung $@ch qa CV%. 6 !h3n ]ng t2o cht 1h0 lL A. m. #.T. C. . 9.%. C+u 11, `Bt lo2i thu tinh c thnh !h4n !h4n t&<m G; 1hi l*+ng cc o-itL Wm 6iV 5 R% qa V G R CaV. CHng th]c ho h[c ca lo2i thu tinh ny l A. qa V. CaV. "6iV #. qa V. CaV. m6iV C. qa V. CaV. T6iV 9. qa V. CaV. T6iV C+u 12, r'y ch[n !ht biJu (Zng (R) r 6iV% l cht 1.t ta ( ) 6iV tan t&ong $$ A-it sunpua&ic (%) 6iV tan (*+c t&ong A-it plohi(&ic (") 6iV tan (*+c t&ong 1i;m hobc cacbonat 1i;m nng ch3y A. ( )5(%)5(") #. (R)5( )5(%) C. (R)5(%)5(") 9. (R)5( )5(") -. Cc >?ng ton '1( CO- tc >@ng )Ai >ung >Bch 9i*m C+u 1, Cho CV lBi t> t> Go $ung $@ch ch]a EVr G Ca(Vr) 5 c thJ -3y &a cc !h3n ]ng R. CV D Ca(Vr) r V D CaCV% . CV D EVr E CV% D r V %. CV D E CV% ErCV% D r V ". CV D CaCV% Ca(rCV%) D r V
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:h] tS cc !h3n ]ng A. (R)(%)( )(") #. (R)(")(%)( ) C. (R)(%)(")( ) 9. (R)( ) (%)(") C+u -, 8h)n hu hon ton a gam CaCV %5 &Ii cho CV thu (*+c h! tha hon ton Go $ung $@ch ch]a b gam qaVr5 thu (*+c $ung $@ch }. #i.t } G>a tc $ang (*+c G^i $ung $@ch EVr5 G>a tc $ang (*+c G^i $ung $@ch #aCl . kuan h= gi_a a G b l A. Q5"a ~ b ~ Q5Ua. #. a ~ b ~ a. C. a ~ b ~ a. 9. Q5%a ~ b ~ Q5Ta. Q C+u 8, Cho V lit 1h0 CV (m"5T C P 5m atm) h! tha hon ton Go RQQml #a(Vr) !r R" thu (*+c Y5Umg 1.t ta. 7i t&@ ca V l A. Q5""U #. Q5m" C. R5WY 9. "5"U C+u ., Cho a mol CV sac Go $ung $@ch ch]a b mol qaVr. AJ c $ung $@ch ch]a mui qa CV% G qarCV%5 fuan h= gi_a a G b t*Fng ]ng nh* sau A. b a #. a b C. a ~ b ~ a 9. a b C+u 0, Cho RR5 ml CV ((1tc) h! thu h.t bMi QQml $ung $@ch Ca(Vr) 5 thu (*+c Q5Rgam 1.t ta. qIng (B moll ca $ung $@ch Ca(Vr) l A. Q5Qm` #. Q5QRm` C. Q5QQm` 9. Q5Rm` C+u 1, Cho V lit 1h0 CV (Q QC P R atm) h! tha hon ton Go RQQml #a(Vr) !r R" thu (*+c %5Y"g 1.t ta. 7i t&@ ca V l A. Q5""U #. Q5mT hobc R5WY C. Q5mT 9. R5WY hobc Q5""U C+u 2, Cho ton bB "5"Ul0t ((1tc) CV t> t> fua bnh (Sng $ung $@ch ch]a Q5Rmmol Ca(Vr) . Ehi l*+ng $ung $@ch t<ng hay gi3m sau !h3n ]ng. A. :<ng U5Ug #. :<ng RQg C. 7i3m R5 g 9. 7i3m R5Yg C+u 3, r! tha h.t R5%"" l0t CV ((1tc) Go %QQ ml $ung $@ch A ch]a (Ing thNi qaVr Q5R` G #a(Vr) Q5R`. 6 gam 1.t ta thu (*+c A. R5YW #. m5YR C. RR5U 9. W5UU C+u 4, 6ac t> t> 1h0 CV Go RQQ ml $ung $@ch ch]a (Ing thNi qaVr R`5 #a(Vr) Q5m` G #aCl Q5W`. :0nh thJ t0ch 1h0 CV c4n sac Go ((1tc) (J 1.t ta thu (*+c l l^n nht. A. V 5 " l0t #. 5U l0t C. 5TUU l0t 9. %5R%T l0t C+u 15, 9Kn ton bB 1h0 CV (i;u ch. (*+c t> m gam CaCV % Go QQml $ung $@ch #a(Vr) thy t2o thnh %5Y"gam 1.t ta t&,ng. qIng (B moll ca $ung $@ch #a(Vr) (' $ng A. Q5 m #. Q5RQ C. Q5RWm 9. Q5 C+u 11, 6ac V ml CV ((1tc) Go l0t $ung $@ch Ca(Vr) Q5QQR ` thy -ut hi=n Q5R gam 1.t ta t&,ng5 l[c 1.t ta &Ii (/m (un nng $ung $@ch thu (*+c Q5R gam 1.t ta n_a. 7i t&@ ca V l A. Q5TW #. Q5QTW C. TW5 9. T5W C+u 1-, Cho %5%T l0t CV ((1tc) Go QQml $ung $@ch ch]a qaVr R` G #a(Vr) Q5m`. Ehi l*+ng 1.t ta thu (*+c sau !h3n ]ng A. Y5Um gam #. R"5WWmgam C. RY5Wgam 9. R5YW gam C+u 18, r! tha hon ton %5 mT lit CV (m"5TQC5 Ratm) Go lit Ca(Vr) Q5Q%`.9ung $@ch thu (*+c ch]a cc cht no sau ()y A. Ca(rCV%) #. CaCV% C. Ca(rCV%) 5 CaCV% 9. CaCV% 5Ca(Vr) C+u 1., r! tha hon ton %5mU" l0t CV ((1tc) Go l0t $ung $@ch Ca(Vr) Q5Qm` (*+c 1.t ta z G $ung $@ch }. Ehi ( 1hi l*+ng $ung $@ch } so G^i 1hi l*+ng $ung $@ch Ca(Vr) s A. t<ng %5Q" gam #. gi3m %5Q" gam C. t<ng W5Q" gam 9. gi3m " gam C+u 10, 9ung $@ch z ch]a a mol Ca(Vr) . Cho $ung $@ch z h! tha Q5QT mol CV (*+c b mol 1.t ta5 nh*ng n.u $ng Q5QU mol CV th thu (*+c b mol 1.t ta. 7i t&@ ca a G b l4n l*+t l A. Q5QU G Q5Q" #. Q5Qm G Q5Q C. Q5QT G Q5Q 9. Q5QU G Q5Qm C+u 11, C4n thm 0t nht bao nhiu ml qa CV% Q5 m ` Go mQml $$ Al (6V")% Q5Q ` (J 1.t ta hon ton ion nhHm t&ong $ung $@ch A. Rm ml #. Q ml C. %Q ml 9. R ml C+u 12, 9Kn m5T l0t CV ((1tc) Go bnh ch]a QQml $ung $@ch qaVr - (moll)5 $ung $@ch thu (*+c c 1h3 n<ng tc $ang ti (a G^i RQQml $ung $@ch EVr R`. 7i t&@ ca - l A. Q5Wm #. R5m C. 9. 5m C+u 13, r! tha hon ton "5"U lit 1h0 CV (M (1tc) Go $ung $@ch ch]a RT gam qaVr thu (*+c $ung $@ch z. Ehi l*+ng mui tan thu (*+c t&ong $ung $@ch z l A. R5 gam #. Q5U gam C. m5 gam 9. RU5Y gam
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C+u 14, r! tha hon ton %5%T l0t CV (M (1tc) Go mQQ ml $ung $@ch qaVr a`5 thu (*+c $ung $@ch z c 1h3 n<ng h! tha ti (a 5 " l0t CV (M (1tc). 7i t&@ ca a l A. Q5" #. Q5m C. Q5T 9. Q5U C+u -5, Cho $ung $@ch ch]a a mol qarCV %5 Go $ung $@ch ch]a b mol #a(Vr) . 6au 1hi !h3n ]ng -ong l[c bt 1.t ta5 $ung $@ch n*^c l[c thu (*+c ch]a cht g n.u b ~ a ~ b. A. qarCV%5 #a(rCV%) #. qarCV%5 qa CV% C. qaVr5 #a(Vr) 9. qaVr5 qa CV% C+u -1, cho Q5W gam hgn h+! CaCV % G E CV% !h3n ]ng h.t G^i $ung $@ch rCl $*5 thu (*+c 1h0 }. 6ac ton bB 1h0 } t> t> Go $ung $@ch ch| ch]a Q5RUmol #a(Vr) 5 thu (*+c m gam 1.t ta. rti m c gi t&@ ca m t&ong 1ho3ng A. %m5"T m Y5mm #. %Q5R" m Y5mm C. %m5"T m %Q5R" 9. "Q5WU m Y5mm C+u --, A l hgn h+! 1h0 gIm 6V G CV c t| 1hi hFi so G^i r l W. 9Kn a mol hgn h+! 1h0 A fua bnh (Sng R l0t $ung $@ch qaVr R5ma `5 sau !h3n ]ng cH c2n $ung $@ch thu (*+c m gam mui. #iJu th]c lin h= gi_a m G a l A. mRQma #. mRQ%5ma C. mRRTa 9. mR"Ra C+u -8, 6ac V l0t CV ( (i;u 1i=n chucn) Go QQ ml $ung $@ch z gIm #a(Vr) R` G qaVr R`. 6au !h3n ]ng thu (*+c RY5W gam 1.t ta5 gi t&@ ca V l A. 5 " G "5"U #. 5 " G RR5 C. T5W G "5"U 9. m5T G RR5 '-( KhC o7it 9im lo?i bDng CO C+u 1, zwt c)n bing ho h[c CV (1) D Cl (1) CVCl (1) Ec " t2i to C. Ehi c)n bing nIng (B CV l Q5 Q moll5 Cl l Q5%Q moll th nIng (B c)n bing ca CVCl M nhi=t (B to (C) l A. Q5Q " moll #. 5" moll C. Q5 " moll 9. Q5QQ " moll C+u -, Cho c)n bing sauL CaCV% D CV D r V Ca (rCV%) . :c (Bng no sau ()y 9h:ng lm chuyJn $@ch c)n bing A. :<ng ! sut #. :<ng nhi=t (B C. :hm CaCV% Go 9. :hm Go $ung $@ch qaVr C+u 8, :&ong fu t&nh s3n -ut gang5 -3y &a !h3n ]ng h/ V%(&) D %CV(1) h/(&) D %CV (1)5 r Q. qg*Ni tc $ng cc bi=n !h! (R) :<ng nhi=t (B !h3n ]ngP ( ) 9ng cht -Zc tcP (%) 7i3m nhi=t (B !h3n ]ngP (") :<ng ! sut chung ca h=. }.u t giZ! t<ng hi=u sut ca !h3n ]ng t&n l A. (R) #. (%) C. (R) ( ) 9. ( )5 (%)5 (") C+u ., 8h3n ]ng no $*^i ()y chuyJn $@ch th/o chi;u thu?n 1hi t<ng ! sut G gi3m nhi=t (B ca bnh A. CV (1) D r V (h) CV (1) D r (1) r l"R5U 1mol #. CVCl (1) CV (1) D Cl (1) r RR% 1mol C. q (1) D %r (1) qr% (1) r lY 1mol 9. 6V% (1) 6V (1) D V (1) r RY 1mol C+u 0, EhC hon ton RW5Tgam hgn h+! z gIm h/5 h/V5 h/ V% c4n 5 " l0t CV (M (1tc). Ehi l*+ng s,t thu (*+c l A. m5T gam #. T5W gam C. RT5Q gam 9. RR5 gam. C+u 1, At RQg mKu thw! z t&ong o-i $* &Ii $Kn ton bB s3n !hcm fua n*^c GHi t&ong $* thu (*+c Q5mg 1.t ta. rm l*+ng cacbon c t&ong thw! lL A. Q5U #. Q5W C. Q5Tm 9. Q5T C+u 2, EhC hon ton mBt l*+ng o-it s,t c4n VR l0t r . ro tan hon ton l*+ng s,t sinh &a M t&n t&ong $ung $@ch rCl thy t2o &a V l0t r bi.t VR V G cc 1h0 (o M cng (i;u 1i=n. CHng th]c ca -0t s,t l A. h/ V% #. h/V hobc h/%V" C. h/%V" 9. h/ V% hobc h/%V" C+u 3, qung hn h+! c ch]a R"5" gam `g G^i R gam 6iV t&ong mBt thi.t bi 10n 5 !h3n ]ng 1.t thZc 5 thu (*+c hgn h+! cht &,n z. Cho z !h3n ]ng G^i $ung $@ch qaVr $* thu (*+c V l0t r ( (1tc) . 7i t&@ ca V l L A. U5YT. #.%5%T. C. 5 ". 9. "5"U. C+u 4, qung RT5U gam hgn h+! Al 5 Ca G^i l*+ng G>a ( cacbon (J !h3n ]ng hon ton 5 thu (*+c hgn h+! cht &,n z . Cho z Go n*^c $* 5 !h3n ]ng 1.t thZc thu (*+c RQ5QU l0t 1h0 ( (1tc) G m gam 1.t ta. 7i t&@ ca m l L A. %R5 . #. " 5%. C. W5U. 9. RY5m .
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C+u 15, 9Kn R luIng CV $* fua ng (Sng m gam hgn h+! z gIm h/ V% G CuV nung nng thu (*+c cht &,n }P 1h0 &a 1hti ng (*+c $Kn Go bnh (Sng $ung $@ch Ca(Vr) $*5 thu (*+c "Q gam 1.t ta. ro tan cht &,n } t&ong $ung $@ch rCl $* thy c "5"U l0t 1h0 bay &a ((1tc). 7i t&@ ca m l A. " #. RT C. % 9. R C+u 11, :&ong bnh 10n ch]a Q5m mol CV G m gam h/%V". Aun nng bnh cho t^i 1hi !h3n ]ng -3y &a hon ton5 thi 1hi t&ong bnh c t| 1hi so G^i 1h0 CV ban (4u l R5"mW. 7i t&@ ca m la A. RT5U. #. R5m C. %5 . 9. R 5 . C+u 1-, Cho 1h0 CV (i fua m gam h/ V% nung nng th thu (*+c RQ5TU gam cht &,n A G 1h0 #. Cho ton bB 1h0 # h! tha Go %mQml $ung $@ch Ca(Vr) Q5R` th thy t2o &a %5Q gam 1.t ta. 7i t&@ ca m l A. RR5RT #. RR5T" hobc RR5YT C. RR5T" 9. RR5RT hobcRR5% C+u 18, qung (.n hon ton Q5Qm mol h/CV % t&ong bnh 10n ch]a Q5QR mol V thu (*+c cht &,n z. AJ ho tan h.t z bing $ung $@ch rqV% (bc5 nng th s mol rqV% ti thiJu c4n $ng l A. Q5R" #. Q5Rm C. Q5RT 9. Q5RU C+u 1., Cho hFi n*^c (i fua than nng (t (*+c hgn h+! 1h0 z gIm CV P CV G r . :on bB l*+ng 1h0 z G>a ( 1hC h.t "U gam h/ V% thnh h/ G thu (*+c RQ5U gam r V. 8h4n t&<m thJ t0ch CV t&ong z l A. U5mWR #. R"5 UT C. R%5 %m 9. RT5R%m C+u 10, :&ong bnh 10n ch]a Q5m mol CV G m gam h/ %V". Aun nng bnh cho t^i 1hi !h3n ]ng -3y &a hon ton5 th 1h0 t&ong bnh c t| 1hi so G^i 1h0 CV ban (4u l R5"mW. 7i t&@ ca m l A. RT5U #. R5m C. 5U 9. %5 C+u 11, Cho hFi n*^c fua than nng (t ta thu (*+c Y5R l0t hgn h+! 1h0 z ( (1tc) gIm CV 5 CV 5 r . Cho ton bB z (i fua ng s] nung nng (Sng CuV $* 5 !h3n ]ng 1.t thZc thy 1hi l*+ng cht &,n t&ong ng s] gi3m (i RT gam . q.u cho z Go $ung $@ch Ca(Vr) $* 5 thu (*+c m gam 1.t ta. 7i t&@ ca m l A. Q. #."Q. C.%m. 9.%Q. C+u 12, Cho U5U gam hgn h+! z gIm h/5 h/ %C5 C Go $ung $@ch rqV % (bc 5 nng G $* ta thu (*+c mW5R l0t 1h0 l s3n !hcm 1hC $uy nht ( (1tc ) . CH c2n $ung $@ch sau !h3n ]ng thu (*+c m gam mui 1han. 7i t&@ ca m l L A. RQU5Y . #. UR5Q. C. R%%5R. 9.R"m5 . C+u 13, Cho mBt luIng 1h0 CV (i fua ng s] ch]a m gam h/ V% nung nng. 6au mBt thNi gian thu (*+c RQ5"" gam cht &,n z gIm h/5 h/V5 h/ V% G h/%V" . rXa tan h.t z t&ong $ung $@ch rqV% (bc nng (*+c "5%TU l0t qV (s3n !hcm 1hC $uy nht M (1tc). 7i t&@ m l A. R #. " C. RQ5U 9. RT C+u 14, Ehi $ng 1h0 CV (J 1hC h/ V% thu (*+c hgn h+! cht &,n z. ro tan z bing $ung $@ch rCl ($*) gi3i !hng "5"U l0t 1h0 ((1tc). 9ung $@ch sau !h3n ]ng tc $ang G^i qaVr $* thu (*+c "m gam 1.t ta t&,ng -anh. :hJ t0ch 1h0 CV c4n $ng l A. RQ5QU l0t #. U5YT l0t C. R%5"" l0t 9. T5W l0t C+u -5, Cho $Xng 1h0 CV (i fua ng s] ch]a Q5R mol hgn h+! h/V G h/ V% nung nng !h3n ]ng t2o &a Q5R%U mol CV . rgn h+! cht &,n cXn l2i t&ong ng nbng R"5%m gam gIm bn cht. ro tan h.t bn hgn h+! cht ny Go $ung $@ch rqV % $* (*+c V l0t 1h0 qV (s3n !hcm 1hC $uy nht). 7i t&@ ca V ((1tc) l A. 5 WT #. Q5TW C. 5 Um 9. %5W Q C+u -1, Cho luIng 1h0 CV (i fua ng s] (Sng RT gam h/ V% nung nng. 6au mBt thNi gian thu (*+c hgn h+! z gIm " cht &,n. Cho z tc $ang G^i r 6V" (bc nng5 $* thu (*+c $ung $@ch }. Ehi l*+ng mui 1han t&ong $ung $@ch } l A. "Q gam #. "U gam C. Q gam 9. % gam C+u --, Cho $Xng 1h0 CV (i fua ng s] ch]a Q5R mol hgn h+! gIm h/V G h/ V% nung nng5 !h3n ]ng t2o &a Q5R%U mol CV . rgn h+! cht &,n cXn l2i t&ong ng nbng R"5%m gam gIm bn cht. ro tan h.t hgn h+! bn cht ny Go $ung $@ch rqV % $* (*+c V l0t 1h0 qV (s3n !hcm 1hC $uy nht). 7i t&@ ca V ((1tc) l A. Q5 " #. Q5TW C. 5 Um 9. T5Um" C+u -8, Cho "5"U l0t CV ((1tc) tc $ang G^i h/V M nhi=t (B cao. 6au !h3n ]ng thu (*+c cht &,n A c 1hi l*+ng bw hFn R5T gam so G^i 1hi l*+ng h/V ban (4u. Ehi l*+ng h/ thu (*+c G thJ t0ch CV t&ong hgn h+! 1h0 sau !h3n ]ng l4n l*+t l A. m5T gamP "Q #. 5U gamP m C. m5T gamP mQ 9. RR5 gamP TQ

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C+u -., Cho "5"U l0t CV (M (1tc) t> t> (i fua sng s] nung nng (Sng U gam mBt o-it s,t (.n 1hi !h3n ]ng -3y &a hon ton. Eh0 thu (*+c sau !h3n ]ng c t| 1hi so G^i hi(&o bing Q. CHng th]c ca o-it s,t G !h4n t&<m thJ t0ch ca 1h0 CV t&ong hgn h+! 1h0 sau !h3n ]ng l A. h/VP Wm #. h/ V%P Wm C. h/ V%P Tm 9. h/%V"P Tm C+u -0, 9ng CV (J 1hC hon ton 5UU gam hgn h+! z gIm h/5 h/V5 h/ V% thu (*+c 5 " gam cht &,n. `bt 1hc5 (J ho tan 5UU gam z c4n $ng G>a ( G^i RQQml $ung $@ch rCl. E.t thZc th0 nghi=m thu (*+c " ml 1h0 ((1tc). qIng (B mol ca $ung $@ch rCl l A. Q5m` #. R5Q` C. R5m` 9. 5Q` C+u -1, :hsi hFi n*^c fua than nng (t thu (*+c hgn h+! 1h0 A 1hH (r 5 CV5 CV ). Cho A fua $ung $@ch Ca(Vr) th cXn l2i hgn h+! 1h0 # 1hH (r 5 CV). `Bt l*+ng 1h0 # tc $ang G>a h.t U5YT gam CuV thy t2o thnh R5 T gam n*^c. CV (th/o thJ t0ch) t&ong A lL A. Q5Q #. Y5RT C. RR5RR 9.%Q5R C+u-2, Cho R g hgn h+! `gV5 CuV5 h/ V% tc $ang G^i rCl ` G>a ( c4n mml. q.u ly cng hgn h+! ny $ang CV $* th (*+c RQg cht &,n. :hnh !h4n 1hi lSFng mgi cht t&ong hgn h+! (4u l A. mP "mP %Q #. QP %QP mQ C. "mP %m5mP RY5m 9. %%5%P %%5%P %%5% C+u -3, Ehi cho CV ($*) fua ng s] nung nng (Sng hgn h+! z gIm Al V%5 `gV5 h/%V"5 CuV thu (*+c cht &,n }. Cho } Go $ung $@ch qaVr $*5 1huy 1. 6au !h3n ]ng (gi3 sC cc !h3n ]ng -cy &a hon ton) cXn l2i cht &,n e. rgn h+! e gIm A. `gV5 h/%V" #. `g5 h/5 Cu C. `gV5 h/5 Cu 9. `g5 Al5 h/5 Cu C+u -4, Cho "5"U lit CV ((1tc) t> t> fua ng s] nung nng (Sng Ug o-it s,t (.n 1hi !h3n ]ng hon ton. Eh0 thu (*+c sau !h3n ]ng c t 1hi so G^i r l Q. CHng th]c o-it s,t G !h4n t&<m thJ t0ch 1h0 CV t&ong hgn h+! sau !h3n ]ng l A. h/ V%P Tm #. h/%V"P Wm C. h/ V%P Wm 9. h/VP Wm '8( <u=i CO8-C+u 1, :&Bn $ung $@ch ch]a #a DP Vrl Q5QTmol G qaD Q5Q mol G^i $ung $@ch ch]a rCV%l Q5Q"molP CV 2 Q5Q%mol G qaD. Ehi l*+ng 1.t ta thu (*+c sau 1hi t&Bn l 3 A. %Y5" gam #. m5YRgam C. W5UU gam 9. %5Y" gam C+u -, Cho RT5 m gam h/Cl% tc $ang h.t G^i $ung $@ch qa CV% $* thy c 1.t ta -ut hi=n. Ehi l*+ng 1.t ta thu (*+c A. RQ5W gam #. Y5Q gam C. R"5T gam 9. RR5T gam C+u 8, AJ s3n -ut RQQ1g lo2i thu tinh c cHng th]c qa V.CaV.T6iV c4n !h3i $ng bao nhiu 1g na&ti cacbonat (G^i hi=u sut l Wm) A. m5Rm #. 5RW C. Y5mT 9. Q5Y C+u ., ro tan RQ5QQg hgn h+! mui zCV % G } (CV%)% bing $ung $@ch rCl (*+c $ung $@ch A G Q5TW l 1h0 ((1tc) thot &a. CH c2n A th (*+c l*+ng mui 1han l A. R5Q%% g #. RQ5%% g C. Tm g 9. R% g C+u 0, rXa tan hon ton R hgn h+! mi Cacbonat ca 1im lo2i ha t&@ II bing $ung $@ch rCl $* thu (*+c RQ l0t 1h0 CV (M m"5TQCP Q5UQT"atm) G $ung $@ch z. :sng smol mui ban (4u l A. Q5Q%mol #. Q5%mol C. Q5Tmol 9. Q5Rmmol C+u 1, :&Bn $ung $@ch qarCV % G qar6V" c cng nIng (B th/o t l= thJ t0ch RLR. :hu (*+c $ung $@ch sau ( cho fuu t0m Go $ung $@ch th fuu t0m c mu A. At #. zanh C. :0m 9. `t mu C+u 2, Aun nng hgn h+! mui &,n (qr") CV% G qr"rCV% thu (*+c R%5""l0t 1h0 qr% G RR5 l0t 1h0 CV . (cc 1h0 (o M (1tc). Cc mui (th/o 1hi l*+ng) th/o th] tS l A. TQ5 "Q #. "Q5 TQ C. %5%5 WT5W 9. WT5W5 %5% C+u 3, qhi=t !h)n hon ton m gam hgn h+! z gIm CaCV %5 G qa CV% thu (*+c RR5Tg cht &,n G 5 "lit 1h^ ((1tc). rm l*+ng CaCV% t&ong z l A. T5 m #. U5T C. mQ5 9. T 5m C+u 4, qung RQQ gam hgn h+! gIm qa CV% G qarCV% cho (.n 1hi 1hi l*+ng hgn h+! 1hHng (si (*+c TY gam cht &,n. 8h4n t&<m 1hi l*+ng ca mgi cht t&ong hgn h+! l4n l*+t l A. RT G U" #. U" G RT C. T G W" 9. W" G T C+u 15, qung hon ton RQ5Q gam hgn h+! z gIm CaCV % G qaCl. E.t thZc th0 nghi=m thu (*+c W5U gam cht &,n 1han. Ehi l*+ng CaCV% c t&ong z l
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A. m5Q gam #. T5Q gam C. W5Q gam 9. U5Q gam C+u 11, Cho RRmg hgn h+! ACV%5 # CV% G CV% tc $ang G^i $ung $@ch rCl $* th thu (*+c Q5UYT l0t CV ((1tc). CH c2n $ung $@ch sau !h3n ]ng thu (*+c cht &,n c 1hi l*+ng l A. R Qg #. RRm5""g C. RRQg 9. RRT5 g C+u 1-, Cho t> t> $ung $@ch ch]a a mol rCl Go $ung $@ch ch]a b mol qa CV% (Ing thNi 1huy (;u5 thu (*+c V l0t 1h0 ((1tc) G $ung $@ch z. Ehi cho $* n*^c GHi t&ong Go $ung $@ch z thy -ut hi=n 1.t ta. #iJu th]c lin h= gi_a V G^i a G b lL A. V 5" (a l b) #. V RR5 (a D b) C. V 5" (a D b) 9. V 5" (b l a) C+u 18, 9ung $@ch z gIm qa CV%5 E CV%5 qarCV%. Chia z thnh hai !h4n bing nhauL 8h4n R tc $ang G^i n*^c GHi t&ong $* (*+c Qg 1.t ta. 8h4n tc $ang G^i $ung $@ch rCl $* (*+c V l0t 1h0 CV ((1tc). 7i t&@ ca V l A. 5 " #. "5"U C. T5W 9. %5%T C+u 1., Cho "5" gam hgn h+! qa CV%5 E CV% tc $ang G>a ( G^i $ung $@ch #aCl . 6au !h3n ]ng thu (*+c %Y5" gam 1.t ta. o[c tch 1.t ta5 cH c2n $ung $@ch th thu (*+c mui clo&ua 1han l A. 5TT gam #. 5Tgam C. T5T gam 9. T5 T gam C+u 10, mQml $ung $@ch A ch]a qa CV% G qarCV% 1hi tc $ang G^i r 6V" $* th (*+c 5 " l0t CV ((1tc). q.u ly mQQml $ung $@ch A tc $ang G^i CaCl $* cho &a RT gam 1.t ta. qIng (B mol ca mui t&ong A l A. qa CV% Q5Q"`5 qa rCV% Q5QT`. #. qa CV% Q5% `5 qa rCV% Q5QU`. C. qa CV% Q5RT`5 qa rCV% Q5 "`. 9. qa CV% Q5QU`5 qa rCV% Q5Q `. C+u 11, 9ung $@ch z ch]a Q5 m mol qa CV% G Q5m mol qarCV%. 9ung $@ch } ch]a Q5U mol rCl. :&Bn nhanh hai $ung $@ch z G } thy thot &a V l0t 1h0 CV ((1tc). 7i t&@ ca V l A. V R 5% #. R 5% V R"5mT C. V R"5mT 9. RR5 V R%5% C+u 12, ro tan hon ton " gam hgn h+! `CV% G `CV% bing $ung $@ch rCl $* thy thot &a V l0t 1h0 M (1tc. 9ung $@ch thu (*+c (/m cH c2n (*+c m5R gam mui 1han. 7i t&@ ca V l A. R5R #. R5TU C. 5 " 9. %5%T C+u 13, `Bt $ung $@ch z c ch]a rCl Q5m` G #aCl Q5"`. Cho t> t> QQ ml $ung $@ch z Go V ml $ung $@ch ch]a qa CV% R`. zc (@nh V (ti thiJu) (J 1.t ta thu (*+c l l^n nht\ A. R%Q ml #. R"Q ml C. RUQ ml 9. QQ ml C+u 14, Cho t> t> t>ng gi[t V ml $ung $@ch ch]a (Ing thNi qaVr R` G qa CV% Q5m` Go QQ ml $ung $@ch ch]a (Ing thNi #aCl Q5m` G rCl `. :0nh V (ti thiJu) c4n cho Go (J 1.t ta thu (*+c l l^n nht\ A. QQ ml #. %QQ ml C. "QQ ml 9. mQQ ml C+u -5, qhi=t !h)n hon ton hgn h+! ch]a `gCV % G CaCV% c cng s mol thu (*+c 1h0 z G cht &,n }. ro tan } Go r V $*5 l[c bt 1.t ta (*+c $ung $@ch e. r! tha hon ton 1h0 z Go $ung $@ch e thu (*+c A. CaCV% G Ca(Vr) #. CaCV% C. CaCV% G Ca(rCV%) 9. Ca(rCV%) C+u -1, :hm t> t> QQ ml $ung $@ch rCl R` Go RQQ ml $ung $@ch ch]a qa CV% R5 ` G qarCV% Q5T`5 sau !h3n ]ng hon ton thu (*+c $ung $@ch z. Cho $ung $@ch n*^c GHi t&ong $* Go $ung $@ch z th thu (*+c bao nhiu gam 1.t ta. A. T gam #. U gam C. RQ gam 9. R gam C+u --, `Bt $ung $@ch z c ch]a a mol Ca D5 b mol `g D G rCVl%. Cho mBt $ung $@ch ch]a (Ing thNi qa CV% Q5R` G qaVr Q5 ` Go $ung $@ch t&n. :hi.t l?! mi fuan h= gi_a V G a5 b (J c thJ 1.t ta hon ton cc cation t&ong $ung $@ch z. (hay 1.t ta thu (*+c l l^n nht). A. V (a D b)Q5 #. V (a D b)Q5% C. V (a D b)Q5" 9. V (aD b) C+u -8, qhi=t !h)n % gam `gCV % mBt thNi gian (*+c 1h0 z G cht &,n }. r! tha hon ton z Go RQQml $ung $@ch qaVr - (moll) thu (*+c $ung $@ch e. 9ung $@ch e !h3n ]ng G^i #aCl $* t2o &a %5Y" gam 1.t ta. AJ t&ung ho hon ton $ung $@ch e c4n mQml $ung $@ch EVr Q5 `. 7i t&@ ca - G hi=u sut !h3n ]ng nhi=t !h)n `gCV% l A. Q5WmP mQ #. Q5mP TT5TW C. Q5mP U" 9. Q5WmP YQ
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C+u -., qung T gam mBt cacbonat `CV% cho (.n 1hi !h3n ]ng hon ton thu (*+c cht &,n A G 1h0 CV . Cho ton thJ 1h0 CV (i fua $ung $@ch Ca(Vr) t&ong thu (*+c %Q gam 1.t ta. Aun $ung $@ch t&ong l2i th thu thm RQ gam 1.t ta. Ehi l*+ng ca A G 1im lo2i ` l A. "Q gam5 Cu #. % gam5 Ca C. %Q gam5 Ca 9. mQ gam5 en. C+u -0, qhi=t !h)n % gam `gCV% mBt thNi gian (*+c 1h0 z cht &,n }. r! thu hon ton z Go RQQ ml $ung $@ch qaVr - (moll) thu (*+c $ung $@ch e. 9ung $@ch e !h3n ]ng G^i #aCl $* t2o &a %5Y" gam 1.t ta. AJ t&ung ho hon ton $ung $@ch e c4n mQ ml $ung $@ch EVr Q5 `. 7i t&@ ca - G hi=u -ut !h3n ]ng nhi=t !h)n `gCV% l4n l*+t l A. Q5WmP mQ. #. Q5mP TT5TW. C. Q5mP U" . 9. Q5WmP YQ. C+u -1, qung hgn h+! A gIm CaCV% G Ca6V% t^i !h3n ]ng hon ton (*+c cht &,n # c 1hi l*+ng bing mQ5" 1hi l*+ng ca hgn h+! A. Cht &,n A c 1hi l*+ng hai cht l4n l*+t l A. Q G UQ #. m G Wm C. %Q G WQ 9. "Q G TQ. C+u -2, qhi=t !h)n hon ton ggn h+! CaCV% G `gCV% thu (*+c $ht &,n c 1hi l*+ng bing mBt nCa 1hi l*+ng hgn h+! (4u. :hnh !h4n 1hi l*+ng mgi cht t&ong hgn h+! (4u l A. mP Wm #. mQP mQ C. %mP Tm 9. mmP "m C+u -3, qhi=t !h)n (.n 1hi l*+ng 1hHng (si m%g hgn h+! Ca(rCV %) G qa CV% thu (SFc " 5"g cht &,n.:hnh !h4n 1hi l*+ng mgi cht t&ong hgn h+! (4u l A. W5%P W 5% #. m 5 mP "W5Wm C. %m5mP T"5m 9. %Q5mTP TY5"" C+u -4, rXa tan m gam hgn h+! hai mZHi cacbonat ca 1im lo2i ha t&@ I G 1im lo2i ha t&@ II bing $ung $@ch rCl $* thu (*+c $ung $@ch A G Vl0t CV M (1tc. CH c2n $ung $@ch A thu (*+c (m D %5%) gam mui 1han. 7i t&@ ca V l A. 5 "l0t #. "5"Ul0t C. T5W l0t 9. U5YTl0t C+u 85, Cho 5T gam hgn h+! (qr") CV% G qa CV% Go $ung $@ch ch]a Q5Q mol #a(Vr) G Q5Q mol qaVr. Aun nhj5 (*+c $ung $@ch 95 1.t ta G 1h0 7. 7i3 thi.t n*^c bay hFn 1hHng (ng 1J. 6o G^i tsng 1hi l*+ng mui cho Go G 1hi l*+ng $ung $@ch # th 1hi l*+ng $ung $@ch 9 (' gi3m "5%U g. Ehi l*+ng qa CV% (' ly l A. Q5TUYgam #. R5%WUgam C. R5 "Ugam 9. Q5T "gam C+u 81, ro tan hon ton R hgn h+! mui cacbonat ca 1im lo2i ho t&@ II bing $ung $@ch rCl $* thu (*+c RQ l0t 1h0 CV (M m"5TQCP Q5UQT" atm) G $ung $@ch z. :sng s mol mui ban (4u l A. Q5Q% mol #. Q5% mol C. Q5T mol 9. Q5Rm mol

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