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Cactus

HOA HOC VA CHUYN HOA GLUCID

1. vi sinh vt, polysaccarid la cu t quan trong cua thanh t bao vi

khun
A. ung
B. Sai
2..Amylase co tac dung thuy phn lin kt 1-4 glucosid
A. ung
B. Sai
3. Oligosaccarid b thuy phn cho 2-10 gc monosaccarid
A. ung
B. Sai
4. Enzym tiu hoa cht glucid gm:
A. Disaccarase
B. Amylose 1-6 transglucosidase
C.Amylase
D. Cu A va B
E. Cu A va C
5.Trong cac glucid sau, cac cht th hin tnh kh la:
A. Glucose, fructose, tinh bt.
C. Glucose, fructose, lactose.
B. Glucose, fructose, saccarose.
D. Fructose, tinh bt, saccarose.
E. Fructose, tinh bt, lactose.
6. Tn khoa hoc y u cua Maltose la:
A. 1-2 D Glucosido D Glucose.
B. 1-2 D Glucosido D Glucose.
C. 1-4 D Glucosido D Glucose.
D. 1-4 D Glucosido D Glucose.
E. 1-2 D Glucosido D Glucose.
7.Cac cht nao sau y la Polysaccarid tap:
A. Cellulose, tinh bt, heparin.
B. Acid hyaluronic, glycogen, cellulose.
C. Heparin, acid hyaluronic, cellulose.
D. Tinh bt, condroitin sunfat, heparin.
E. Condroitin sunfat, heparin, acid hyaluronic.
8.Cac nhom cht sau y, nhom nao co cu tao phn nhanh:
A. Amylose, Glycogen.
B. Amylopectin, Cellulose.
C. Cellulose, Amylose.
D. Dextrin, Cellulose.
E. Amylopectin, Glycogen.
9.Trong cac cht sau y, cht nao tac dung vi Iod cho mau o nu:
A. Cellulose.
D. Amylodextrin
B. Glycogen
E. Maltodextrin
C. Amylose
10.Trong cac cht sau y, cht nao tac dung vi Iod cho mau xanh:
A. Tinh bt
D. Amylodextrin
B. Glycogen
E. Maltodextrin
C. Amylose
11. Nhom cht nao la Mucopolysaccarid
A. Acid hyaluronic, Cellulose va Condroitin Sulfat.
B. Acid hyaluronic, Condroitin Sulfat va Heparin.
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Cactus

C. Acid hyaluronic, Cellulose va Dextran.

D. Cellulose, Condroitin Sulfat va Heparin.
E. Acid hyaluronic, Condroitin Sulfat va Dextran.
12.
CH2OH

CH2OH

HO

OH
O

OH
OH

OH

H
OH

Cng thc bn la cu tao cua:

A. Saccarose.
B. Lactose.
C. Maltose.
D. Galactose.
E. Amylose.

13. Cht nao khng co tnh kh

A. Saccarose.
B. Lactose
C. Mantose
D. Galactose
E. Mannose
14. Phan ng Molish dung nhn nh:
A. Cac cht la Protid.
B. Cac cht la acid amin.
C. Cac cht co nhom aldehyd.
D. Cac cht co nhom ceton.
E. Cac cht la Glucid.
15. Glucose va Fructose khi b kh (+2H ) se cho cht goi la:
A. Ribitol.
C. Mannitol.
B. Sorbitol.
D. Alcol etylic.
E. Acetal dehyd.
16. Phan ng Feling dung nhn nh:
A. Saccarose.
B. Lactose
C. Amylose
D. Amylopectin
E. Glycogen
17. Cac nhom cht nao sau y co cu tao mach thng khng phn
nhanh:
A. Amylose, Glycogen, Cellulose.
B. Amylopectin, Glycogen, Cellulose.
C. Amylose, Cellulose.
D. Dextrin, Glycogen, Amylopectin.
E. Dextran, Cellulose, Amylose.

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Cactus

18. Cac nhom cht nao sau y co cu tao mach phn nhanh:
A. Amylopectin, Cellulose.
B. Amylopectin, Glycogen
C. Amylose, Cellulose.
D. Dextrin, Cellulose
E. Dextran, Amylose.
19. Cac cht nao sau y thuc nhom Polysaccarid:
A. Lactose, Amylose, Amylopectin, Condroitin Sulfat.
B. Saccarose, Cellulose, Heparin, Glycogen.
C. Maltose, Cellulose, Amylose, acid hyaluronic.
D. Fructose, Amylopectin, acid hyaluronic, Heparin.
E. Cellulose, Glycogen, Condroitin Sulfat, Heparin
20. Cac cht nao sau y thuc nhom Polysaccarid thun:
A. Glycogen, Amylose, Amylopectin
B. Saccarose, Heparin, Glycogen.
C. Cellulose, Amylose, acid hyaluronic.
D. Fructose, Amylopectin, Heparin.
E. Glycogen, Condroitin Sulfat, Heparin
21. Saccarose c tao thanh bi:
A. 2 n v Galactose.
B. 2 n v Galactose.
C. 2 n v Glucose.
D. 1 Fructose va 1 Glucose.
E. 1 Fructose va 1 Glucose.
22. Mt n ng co 6C, trong cng thc co nhom aldehyd th c
goi tn la:
A. Aldohexose.
D.Cetopentose.
B. Cetohexose.
E. Aldopentose.
C. Cetoheptose.
23. Mt n ng co 5C, trong cng thc co nhom ceton th c goi
tn la:
A. Aldohexose.
D.Cetopentose.
B. Cetohexose.
E. Aldopentose.
C. Cetoheptose.
24. Cellulose co cac tnh cht sau:
A. Tan trong nc, tac dung vi Iod cho mau o nu.
B. Khng tan trong nc, cho vi Iod mau xanh tm.
C. Khng tan trong nc, b thuy phn bi Amylase.
D. Tan trong dung dch Schweitzer, b thuy phn bi Cellulase.
E. Tan trong nc, b thuy phn bi Cellulase.

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25. Tinh bt co cac tnh cht sau:

A. Tan trong nc lanh, cho vi Iod mau xanh tm, khng co tnh
kh.
B. Khng tan trong nc lanh, cho vi Iod mau xanh tm, co tnh
kh.
C. Khng tan trong nc lanh, cho vi Iod mau o nu, khng co tnh
kh.
D.Tan trong nc nong tao dung dch keo, cho vi Iod mau o nu.
E. Tan trong nc nong tao dung dch keo, khng co tnh kh.
26. Trong cu tao cua Heparin co:
A. H3PO4
B. N Acetyl Galactosamin.
C. H2SO4
D. Acid Gluconic.
E. Acid Glyceric.
27.

Cng thc bn la cu tao cua:

HOH2C
OH
H

OH H
28. Cho 2 phan ng:

A. Fructofuranose.
B. Ribofuranose.
C. Fructofuranose.
D. Deoxyribopyranose.
E. Deoxyribofuranose.
Glycogen

Glucose 1

Glucose 6

Tp hp cac Enzym nao di y xuc tac cho 2 phan ng noi trn:

A. Phosphorylase, Phosphoglucomutase.
B. Glucokinase, G 6 Isomerase.
C. Phosphorylase, G 6 Isomerase.
D. Hexokinase, G 6 Isomerase.
E. Aldolase, Glucokinase.
29.Enzym nao tao lin kt 1-4 Glucosid trong Glycogen:
A. Glycogen Synthetase.
B. Enzym tao nhanh.
C. Amylo 1-6 Glucosidase.
D. Phosphorylase.
E. Glucose 6 Phosphatase.
30.Tp hp cac phan ng nao di y cn ATP:
Glucose
G6
F6
F1- 6 Di
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
A. 2, 3.
B. 1, 3.
C. 2, 4.
D. 1, 2.

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PDA + PGA
E. 3, 4.

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Cactus

31.Tp hp cac phan ng nao di y tao c ATP:

Phosphoglyceraldehyd (PGA)
1,3 Di Glycerat
3 Glycerat
(1)
(2)
(3)
Pyruvat
Phosphoenol pyruvat
2 Glycerat
(5)
(4)
A. 3, 4, 5

B. 4, 5, 3

C. 1, 2, 5

D. 1, 5, 3

E. 2, 5, 4

81. 32.Tp hp cac coenzym nao di y tham gia vao qua trnh kh
Carboxyl oxy hoa:
Acid pyruvic
Acetyl CoA
-2H

A. TPP, NAD, Pyridoxal .

B. NAD, FAD, Biotin.
C. Acid Lipoic, Biotin, CoASH.
D. NAD, TPP, CoASH.
E. TPP, Pyridoxal , Biotin.

CO2

33. Fructose 6 F 1-6 Di cn:

A. ADP va Phosphofructokinase.
B. NADP va Fructo 1-6 Di Phosphatase.
C. ATP va Phosphofructokinase.
D. ADP va Hexokinase.
E. H3PO4 va F 1-6 Di Phosphatase.
34. Qua trnh sinh tng hp acid beo cn s tham gia cua:
A. NADPHH+ B. NADHH+
C. NAD+
D. FADH2
E. NADP+
35. qua trnh tng hp Glycogen t Glucose, enzym tham gia gn
nhanh la:
A. Phosphorylase.
B. Amylo 1-4
1-4 transglucosidase.
C. Amylo 1-6
1-4 transglucosidase.
D. Amylo 1-4
1-6 transglucosidase.
E. Amylo 1-6 Glucosidase.
36. Trong qua trnh thoai hoa Glycogen thanh Glucose, enzym nao sau y
tham gia ct nhanh giai phong Glucose t do:
A. Phosphorylase.
B. Amylo 1-4
1-6 transGlucosidase.
C. Amylo 1-4
1-4 transGlucosidase.
D. Amylo 1-6 Glucosidase.
E. Tt ca cac cu trn u sai.

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37. Qua trnh tng hp Glycogen t Glucose theo tun t se la:

A. Glucose G-1- G-6- Tng hp mach thng Tng hp
mach nhanh.
B. Glucose G-1- G-6- Tng hp mach nhanh Tng hp
mach thng.
C. Glucose G-6- G-1- Tng hp mach thng Tng hp
mach nhanh.
D. Glucose G-6- G-1- Tng hp mach nhanh Tng hp
mach thng.
E. G-1- G-6- Glucose Tng hp mach thng Tng hp
mach nhanh.
38. Thoai hoa Glucid (i t Glucose) theo con ng Hexose Di trong
iu kin hiu kh cho:
A. 38 ATP. B. 39 ATP.
C. 2 ATP.
D. 3 ATP.
E. 138 ATP.
39.Thoai hoa Glucid (i t Glycogen) theo con ng Hexose Di
iu kin hiu kh cho:
A. 38 ATP. B. 3 ATP.
C. 39 ATP. D. 129 ATP. E. 2 ATP.

trong

40. Thoai hoa Glucid (i t Glycogen) theo con ng Hexose Di trong

iu kin ym kh cho:
A. 38 ATP. B. 2 ATP
C. 39 ATP. D. 3 ATP.
E. 129 ATP.
41. Thoai hoa Glucid (i t Glucose) theo con ng Hexose Di - trong
iu kin ym kh cho:
A. 39 ATP. B. 38 ATP
C. 138 ATP.
D. 3 ATP.
E. 2 ATP.
42. Thoai hoa Glucose theo con ng Hexose Di-
trong iu kin
ym kh ( ngi) cho san phm cui cung la:
A. Lactat.
B. Pyruvat.
C. Acetyl CoA.
D. Alcol Etylic.
E. Phospho enol pyruvat.
43. Thoai hoa Glucose theo con ng Hexose Di -
ym kh ( vi sinh vt) cho san phm cui cung la:
A. Lactat. B. Pyruvat.
C. Acetyl CoA. D. Alcol Etylic
pyruvat.
44. Chu trnh Pentose chu yu tao ra:

trong iu kin
E. Phospho enol

A. Nng lng cho c th s dung.

C. Acetyl CoA.
B. NADPHH+.
D. Lactat.
E. CO2,H2O va ATP.
45. Trong chui phan ng sau, giai oan nao co s tham gia cua
enzym Aldolase:
(1)

Glucose

(2)

G6

(3)

F6

F 1-6 Di
(4)

Phospho glyceraldehyd
(PGA)
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Phospho Dihydroxy
Aceton(PDA)

Trc nghim Ha sinh

A. (1)

Cactus
B. (2)

C. (3)

D. (4)

E.

(5)

46. Trong chui phan ng sau, giai oan nao co s tham gia cua
enzym Glucose kinase:
(1)

Glucose

(2)

G6

(3)

F6

F 1-6 Di
(4)

Phospho glyceraldehyd
(PGA)
A. (1)

B. (2)

(5)

C. (3)

Phospho Dihydroxy
Aceton(PDA)
D. (4)

E.

(5)
47. Glucose t do c tao ra gan la do gan co Enzym:
A. Phosphorylase. B. F 1-6 Di PhosphataseC. Glucose 6 Phosphatase.
D. Glucokinase.
E. Glucose 6 Phosphat dehydrogenase.
48. Phan ng tng quat cua chu trnh Pentose Phosphat:
A. 6G-6- + 12 NADP+ + 6H2O

5G-6-

+ 6CO2 + 12 NADPHH+.

B. 3 G-6-+3NADP++ 3H2 G-6- + P Glyceraldedyd + 3NADPHH+

+3CO2
C. 3 G-6- + 3NAD+ + 3H2O 2 G-6-+ Glyceraldedyd + 3NADHH+
+CO2
D. 6 G-6- + 6NADP+ + 6H2O
5 G-6- + 6NADPHH+ + 6CO2.
E. 6 G-6- + 12NAD+ + 6H2O 5 G-6-
+ 12NADHH+ + 6 CO2.
49. Trong chu trnh Pentose Phosphat, Transcetolase la Enzym chuyn
nhom:
A. 3 n v C t Cetose n Aldose.
B. 2 n v C t Aldose n
Cetose C. 2 n v C t Cetose n Aldose.
D. 3 n v
C t Aldose n Cetose.
E. 1 n v C t Cetose n Aldose.
50. Trong chu trnh Pentose Phosphat, Trans aldolase la enzym chuyn
nhom:
A. 3 n v C t Cetose n Aldose.
B. 2 n v C t Aldose n
Cetose
C. 2 n v C t Cetose n Aldose.
D. 3 n v C t Aldose n
Cetose.
E. Tt ca cac cu trn u sai.
51. Trong qua trnh tng hp Glucose t Pyruvat, chui phan ng
sau, giai oan nao la khng thun nghch vi qua trnh thoai hoa
Glucose:
G

(1)

G6

(2)

F6

(3)

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(4)

Glyceraldehyd
Dihydroxy Aceton
A. 1, 4
B. 2, 3
C. 1, 2
D. 3, 4
E. 1, 3
52. Lactat c chuyn hoa trong chu trnh nao:
A. Chu trnh Ur.
B. Chu trnh Krebs.
C. Chu trnh Cori.
D. Chu trnh Oxy hoa. E. Tt ca cac cu trn u sai.

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53. S tng hp Glucose t cac acid amin qua trung gian cua:
A. Pyruvat, Phosphoglycerat, cac san phm trung gian cua chu trnh
Krebs.
B. Oxaloacetat, Lactat, Phosphoglycerat.
C. Lactat, Glucose 6 Phosphat, Phosphoglycerat.
D. Pyruvat, Fructose 1- 6 Di Phosphat, Dihydroxyaceton.
E. Pyruvat, Lactat, cac san phm trung gian cua chu trnh Krebs.
54. Cac ni tit t nao sau y co vai tro iu hoa ng huyt:
A. Adrenalin, MSH, Prolactin.
B. Adrenalin, Glucagon, Insulin.
C. ADH, Glucocorticoid, Adrenalin
D. Vasopressin, Glucagon, ACTH.
E. Oxytocin, Insulin, Glucagon.
55. Cac ni tit t nao sau y co vai tro lam tng ng huyt:
A. Adrenalin, MSH, Prolactin.
B. Adrenalin, Glucagon, Insulin.
C. ADH, Glucocorticoid, Adrenalin
D. Adrenalin, Glucagon, ACTH.
E. Oxytocin, Insulin, Glucagon.
56. Insulin la ni tit t lam ha ng huyt do co tac dung:
A. Tng s dung Glucose t bao, tng qua trnh ng phn va
c ch qua trnh tn tao ng.
B. Tng s dung Glucose t bao, tng qua trnh tn tao ng,
giam qua trnh tng hp Glucose thanh Glycogen.
C. Tng ng phn, tng tng hp Glucose t cac san phm
trung gian nh Pyruvat, Lactat, acid amin.
D. Tng phn ly Glycogen thanh Glucose, giam s dung Glucose t
bao.
E. Tng tng hp Glucose thanh Glycogen, giam qua trnh ng
phn, giam s dung Glucose t bao.
57. bnh ai ng th phu thuc Insulin, bnh nhn thng cht
trong tnh trang hn m do toan mau, trng hp nay thng do:
1. Giam hoat hoa enzym Glucokinase.
2. Giam acid cetonic trong mau.
3. Tng cac th cetonic trong mau.
4. Giam Acetyl CoA trong mau.
5. Tng thoai hoa Glucose cho nng lng.
Hay chon tp hp ung.
A. 1, 2
B. 1,3
C. 2,4
D. 1,4
E. 3,5
58. ngi trng thanh, nhu cu ti thiu hang ngay cn:
A. 180g Glucose. B. 80g Glucose. C. 280g Glucose. D. 380g Glucose.
E. 44g Glucose cho h thn kinh.

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59. San phm thuy phn cui cung cua glucid trc khi c hp thu
la:
A. Polysaccarid
B. Trisaccarid. C. Oligosaccarid.
D. Monosaccarid
E. Acid amin.
69..Cng thc cua Fructofuranose:
A.

B.

C.
CH2OH

CH2OH
CHOH
OH

CH2OH

HO

OH

OH

H
HO CH2OH

HO CH2OH
HO

OH

D.

HOH2C

E.

CH2OH

HOH2C

HO OH
HO

HO
HO

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CH2OH