Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009

LI NI U
Thc tp tt nghip l mt phn rt quan trng trong chng trnh o to ca tr ng !i hc "#ch $hoa % &i' (hng trnh thc tp tt nghip nh)m cung cp nh*ng $i+n th,c thc t+ -an u cho .inh /i0n' &h*ng $i+n th,c 1 gi2p cho .inh /i0n n3m /*ng hn phn l4 thu1+t 5 6c hc tr0n gh+ nh tr ng' &h*ng i7u .inh /i0n c8n -9n $ho9n th3c m3c .: 6c c#c th1 gi#o / ng i h;ng <=n gi>i #p' !? l nh*ng i7u $in rt quan trng gi2p .inh /i0n lm qu@n /;i cAng /icB Cng th i gi2p .inh /i0n $hAng -D -E ngE $hi ra cAng t#c .au $hi ra tr ng' Fau $hi tm hiGuB @m c? ngu1n /ng mun 6c thc tp ti ph8ng !o l ng H T ng ho#B thuc Iin ( in / (Ang ngh .au thu hoch' !6c . Cng 4 ca nh tr ngB / . chp thun ca -an l5nh o Iin @m 5 hon thnh chng trnh thc tp tt nghip ti J1' (hng trnh thc tp -3t u tK ng1 LM th#ng LN n9m NOOP / $+t th2c /o ng1 LQ th#ng N n9m NOOM' &i <ung thc tpR Tm hiGu ph8ng !o l ng H T ng ho#B Iin c in nAng nghip / cAng ngh .au thu hochR L' Shng h;ng / lTnh /c hot ng' N' Ut . $+t qu> nghi0n c,u' V' &hJn . ca ph8ng Tm hiGu / tham gia ch+ to h thng t ng chu1Gn Wi cAng t3c XTF cAng .ut LOO YIX <Zng N contactor. / i7u $hiGn ch+ t ng -)ng [ogo' Tm hiGu / thc tp l3p r#p h thng t ng i7u $hiGn cho <J1 chu17n nh m#1 ch+ -i+n th,c 9n ch9n nuAi gia .2c cAng .ut \ tn]gi ' ^m _in chJn thnh c>m n l5nh o Iin ( in / (Ang ngh .au thu hoch 5 to i7u $in cho @m 6c thc tp ti IinB `c -it l nghi0n c,u /i0n chanh H Thc s Trn Hng Thao cZng c#c nghi0n c,u /i0n ca ph8ng !o l ng b T ng h?a 5 nhit tnh chc ->o trong th i gian @m thc tp' ^m cdng
Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh i hc Bch khoa H Ni L

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 _in c>m n "an gi#m hiu Tr ng !i hc "#ch $hoa % &iB cdng nh -an ch nhim - mAn Thi+t -D !in b !in teB thuc Yhoa !inB Tr ng !i hc "#ch $hoa % &i 5 to c hi cho ch2ng @mB G @m c? c hi ti+p _2c /;i thc t+ tr;c $hi ra tr ng'

% &iB ng1 LQ th#ng N n9m NOOM

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009

PHN I KHI QUT CHUNG V C S THC T P

I! V"#n C$ %"#n N&ng ngh"#' () C&ng ngh# *a+ ,h+ ho-.h R ! "i#i $hi%u chung:

Logo chnh thc ca Vin

HT0n giao <DchR Iin ( in &Ang nghip / (Ang ngh .au thu hoch HT0n giao <Dch quc t+ R Ii@tnam fn.titu@ og Xgricultural ^ngin@@ring an< So.t %ar/@.t T@chnolog1' Tr !": F \Q H &gh LON H ! ng Tr ng (hinhB !ng !aB % &i !TR iPQ'Qj P kPMLPlm iPQ'Qj P kPMlNQ ^HmailR /ia@ogpt'/n #$ !" 2: F QB &gA pu17nB % &i' !TR iOQj PN\VPQkB ^HmailR phtiHmar<ohn'/nn'/n Iin l c quan $hoa hc cAng ngh u ngnh ca c> n;c /7 lTnh /c c in nAng nghip / cAng ngh .au thu hochB c? ch,c n9ngR nghi0n c,u c ->nB nghi0n c,u ,ng <qngB chu1Gn giao cAng nghB tham gia qu>n l4 cht l6ngB o to .au i hc / h6p t#c quc t+ /7 c in nAng nghip / cAng ngh .au thu hoch phqc /q nAng nghip / ph#t triGn nAng thAn'
Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh i hc Bch khoa H Ni V

na_R iPQ'Qj P kPMLVLm

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 Iin l c quan th ng trc ca chng trnh Yhoa hc / (Ang ngh trng iGm cp &h n;c giai on NOOLHNOO\R r %hoa hc &' #(ng ngh )h c & #(ng nghip ho* +in ,-i ho .(ng nghip &' .(ng th(nBs m5 . Y('Ol / chng trnh Yhoa hc / (Ang ngh trng iGm cp "R r B/o 01/n* #h2 3i2n .(ng 45m !/n giai ,o-n 2002-2006s Cc $hnh $ch &#n nh'$ R LMPL H %uJn chng [ao ng hng fffm LMP\ H %uJn chng [ao ng hng ffm LMM\ H %uJn chng [ao ng hng fm LMMQB LMMk H ( [uJn lu ca (hanh phm NOOO b ti>i thung &h n;cm NOOL b %uJn chng !c lp hng fff' Trong th i $v Wi m;iB Iin 5 nghi0n c,uB thi+t $+B c>i ti+nB _J1 <ng qu1 trnh cAng ngh / ch+ to thnh cAng nhi7u <J1 chu17n thi+t -D m;i phZ h6p /;i 10u cu / `c iGm .>n _ut nAng nghip Iit &amB ? l h thng m#1 m?c / qui trnh canh t#c l2aB maa / nh*ng cJ1 trCng quan trng $h#cm h thng t;i ti+t $im n;c / c#c loi -m n;c cE /Ka / nhwB c#c m#1 thu hoch l2aB ngAB uB xm c#c thi+t -D .1 ht nAng .>nB long nh5nB />i / rau qu>m c#c <J1 chu17n ch+ -i+n ht gingB ch+ -i+n th,c 9n ch9n nuAiB ch+ -i+n c ph0B chyB tinh -t .3nm chu1Gn giao c#c cAng ngh ->o qu>nB ch+ -i+n thc phzmB n;c ung gi>i $h#t / nhi7u loi .>n phzm $h#c nh)m g?p phn nJng cao i nhJn <Jn' %in na1 Iin l c quan i7u phi Yhoa hc (Ang ngh lng thcB thc phzm XF^X& / l thnh /i0n chanh th,c ca Trung tJm chJu { Th#i "nh |ng /7 ( in / U#1 m?c &Ang nghip iXS(X^Ujm Thnh /i0n [i0n hip c#c Iin &ghi0n c,u [TTS XF^X& infnFTXjm ch tr < #n rTh,c 9n ch,c n9ng trong chng trnh h6p t#c XF^X& b Trung pucm 6c &h n;c / " &Ang nghip } Sh#t triGn &Ang thAn giao phq tr#ch h6p t#c /;i c#c n;c XF^X& trong lTnh /c .e <qng n9ng l6ng tK cht ph+ th>i / ch tr < #n rT9ng c ng n9ng lc $iGm tra < l6ng mt . ho# cht trong nAng .>ns <o chanh ph %oa Yv /in tr6 th@o hip Dnh l2a mv N]P]NOON' &goi c#c thnh tach chungB nhi7u c#n - nghi0n c,u $hoa hc ca Iin 6c &h n;c t`ng %uJn chng [ao ngB TWng li0n on [ao ng Iit &am t`ng ")ng [ao ng .#ng toB %i &Ang <Jn Iit &am t`ng %u1 chng / tiai cp &Ang <Jn Iit &amB " &&}ST&T t`ng %u1 chng / F nghip
Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh i hc Bch khoa H Ni Q

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 Sh#t triGn &Ang nghipB " Y%(& } UT t`ng %u1 chng / F nghip Yhoa hcH(Ang ngh' Trong giai on NOOLHNOO\ Iin ang ch tr P 7 ti / l < #n cp &h n;cm LV 7 ti trng iGm cp "m tham gia thc hin LL 7 ti cp &h n;c / trng iGm cp "B / nhi7u 7 ti h6p t#c /;i c#c Da phng trong c> n;c' Trong giai on NOOkHNOLO Iin ti+p tqc ch tr nhi7u 7 tiB < #n cp - / cp nh n;c' Iin .~n .ng h6p t#c /;i c#c c quan nghi0n c,u $hoa hcB c#c c .u .>n _ut $inh <oanh trong / ngoi n;c tr0n lTnh /c nghi0n c,uB chu1Gn giao cAng ngh / t /n /7 c in nAng nghip / ch+ -i+n nAng .>n nh)m g?p phn th2c z1 . nghip cAng nghip ho#B hin i ho# nAng nghip / nAng thAn' B!Nhi%( v) c*a +i%n: 78 .ghi9n c1 c$ 3/n c: ,;nh h<=ng* chi2n 4<>c* ph c & c(ng ch g?m@ aj [Tnh /c c inR c#c 1+u t >nh hung +n qu# trnh lm /ic ca m#1 m?cB thi+t -D c inm ngu10n l4 / $+t cu m;i ca m#1 / thi+t -D c inm ng lc hc trong li0n h6p m#1m cAng ngh / thi+t -D t ng ho#m cAng ngh inB in tem cAng ngh m;i trong c gi;i ho# canh t#c cJ1 trCngB ch9m .?c /t nuAiB thu hochB .>n _ut mui -iGn' -j [Tnh /c cAng ngh .au thu hochR c#c 1+u t t#c ng +n cAng ngh / . -i+n Wi cht l6ng nAng lJm thu .>nm cAng ngh .inh hc .au thu hochm tanh chtB `c tanh l4 ho# .inhB thnh phn <inh <Eng nAng .>n thc phzmm c#c qu# trnh -i+n Wi .inh l4 ho# .inh trong qu# trnh cn thu hochB . ch+B ->o qu>nB ch+ -i+n nAngB lJmB thu .>nm nghi0n c,u cAng ngh ->o qu>nB ch+ -i+n nAng lJm thu .>nB mui -iGnB thc phzm ch,c n9ngm cj &ghi0n c,u _J1 <ng ti0u chuznB qu1 chuznB phng ph#p o l ngB the nghim c in nAng lJm nghipB cAng ngh .au thu hochB thu .>nB ngh7 muim <j &ghi0n c,u / ph#t triGn c#c <ng n9ng l6ng m;iB n9ng l6ng tK c#c cht ph+ th>i trong nAng lJm nghipB n9ng l6ng t#i to / cAng ngh .e <qng ti+t $im n9ng l6ng'
Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh i hc Bch khoa H Ni \

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 @j &ghi0n c,u #nh gi# cht l6ng / tCn < cht c hi trong nAng thu .>nB thc phzm' 28 .ghi9n c1 ng A ng &' triBn Chai g?m@ aj &ghi0n c,u _J1 <ng qu1 trnh cAng nghB thi+t $+B ch+ toB /n hnhB .ea ch*a c#c h thng m#1B thi+t -D phqc /q c gi;i ho#B hin i ho# trongR trCng trtB ch9n nuAim trCngB $hai th#c lJm nghipm nuAi trCngB $hai th#c thu .>nm .>n _ut muim . ch+B ->o qu>nB ch+ -i+n / _e l4 gi>m A nhim mAi tr ng trong .>n _ut nAng lJm nghipB thu .>nB mui -iGn / ngnh ngh7 nAng thAn' -j &ghi0n c,u ,ng <qng cAng ngh t ng ho#B cAng ngh inB in te / c#c <ng n9ng l6ng m;i phqc /q .>n _ut nAng lJm nghipB thu .>nB ngh7 mui / ngnh ngh7 nAng thAn' cj Thc hin cAng t#c o l ng hiu chuznB $h>o nghim / gi#m Dnh cht l6ng m#1B thi+t -D c in nAng lJm nghipB thu .>n / ngh7 mui' <j ShJn tach cht l6ng / tCn < ho# cht c hi trong nAng lJm thu .>nB thc phzm / .>n phzm mui -iGn' D8 #h1EBn giao c(ng ngh* !/n F1Gt Cinh Aoanh* A;ch & CH th1t* ,'o t-o &' h>p tc 01c t2 g?m@ aj !o to .au i hc / tham gia o to nJng cao nguCn nhJn lc /7 c in nAng nghip / cAng ngh .au thu hoch' -j (hu1Gn giao cAng nghB <Dch /q $ thutB t /n u t ph#t triGnB .>n _ut $inh <oanhB _ut nhp $hzu /t t thi+t -D cAng ngh trong lTnh /c c inB cAng ngh .au thu hoch trong nAng lJm nghipB thu .>n / ngh7 mui' cj %6p t#c quc t+ /7 lTnh /c c inB cAng ngh .au thu hoch trong nAng lJm nghipB thu .>n / ngh7 mui th@o phJn cp hin hnh' I8 J1/n 4K* !L A ng c: hi1 01/ ng1?n nh5n 4c* Cinh ph* t'i !/n ,<>c giao ,Mng 01E A;nh ca php 41t8 68 Thc hin c$ ch2 t ch* t ch;1 trch nhim ca cc tN chc Choa hc &' c(ng ngh c(ng 4p 01E ,;nh t-i .gh; ,;nh ! 776O2006O.P-#) ng'E 06O9O2006 ca #hnh ph &' cc 01E ,;nh hin h'nh ca .h' n<=c8

C! C, c'u $- ch.c c*a +i%n: /! L0nh %-o V"#nR

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh i hc Bch khoa H Ni k

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 [5nh o Iin c?R Iin trungB c#c Sh? Iin trung <o " trung " &Ang nghip / Sh#t triGn nAng thAn -W nhimB th@o qu1 Dnh hin hnh' +i%n $/01ng: PGS!TSKH! Phan Thanh T1nh Cc 2h3 vi%n $/01ng: Sh? /in trung th ng trcR TS! Ch+ V2n Th"#n Sh? /in trungR TS! Ph-3 4. V"#, Sh? /in trungR TS! Trn Th1 5a" Sh? /in trungR ThS! Ng+67n 8+6 4. 9! Ph:ng ;+<n => .h4. n2ng? Sh8ng Yhoa hc !o to / %6p t#c quc t+B Sh8ng TW ch,c %nh chanhm Sh8ng Ti chanh $+ to#n' @! AB 3&n ngh"Cn .4+? " mAn &ghi0n c,u !o l ng H T ng ho#B " mAn &ghi0n c,u (Ang ngh ->o qu>n nAng .>n thc phzmB " mAn &ghi0n c,u (Ang ngh .inh hc .au thu hochB " mAn &ghi0n c,u c gi;i ho# (h9n nuAi' D! $n (1 ,rE. ,h+B. V"#n %FG. *H IJng .on IK+L ,)" Mho<n r"Cng? ShJn Iin ( in nAng nghip / (Ang ngh .au thu hoch4 trq .u ti thnh ph %C (ha Uinh' Trung tJm ti#m Dnh U#1 / Thi+t -DB trq .u ti % &i' Trung tJm thnh lp tr0n c .u rTrung tJm !o l ngB Yh>o nghim / ti#m Dnh U#1 nAng nghips' Trung tJm (hu1Gn giao cAng ngh / T /n u tB trq .u ti thnh ph % &i' Trung tJm Sh#t triGn c in nAng nghipB trq .u ti thnh ph % &i' Trung tJm &ghi0n c,u / YiGm tra cht l6ng nAng .>n thc phzmB trq .u ti thnh ph % &i' Trung tJm thnh lp tr0n c .u r Trung tJm YiGm tra / Ti0u chuzn ho# cht l6ng nAng .>n thc phzms' Trung tJm &ghi0n c,u / (hu1Gn giao cAng ngh c in nAng nghip mi7n TrungB trq .u ti thnh ph %u+B tcnh ThKa Thi0n %u+'
Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh i hc Bch khoa H Ni l

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 Trung tJm &ghi0n c,u U#1 nAng nghip / Thu $haB trq .u ti thnh ph % &i' Trung tJm thnh lp tr0n c .u h6p nht Trung tJm &ghi0n c,u m#1 thu $ha / c gi;i ho# t;i ti0uB " mAn &ghi0n c,u c gi;i ho# canh t#c / " mAn &ghi0n c,u c gi;i ho# thu hoch' Trung tJm &ghi0n c,u (h+ -i+n nAng .>n thc phzm 4 trq .u ti thnh ph % &i' Trung tJm thnh lp tr0n c .u h6p nht " mAn &ghi0n c,u (Ang ngh / Thi+t -D ch+ -i+n nAng .>n / ung Thc nghim ch+ -i+n ->o qu>n nAng .>n' Trung tJm &ghi0n c,u mui -iGn' Trung tJm thnh lp m;i tr0n c .u ti+p nhn mt phn nhJn lc / trang thi+t -D nghi0n c,u ca Trung tJm &ghi0n c,u ,ng <qng mui -iGn thuc TWng (Ang t1 Uui / -W .ung th0m c#c nguCn lc $h#c tK Iin' Trq .u ca Trung tJm ti thnh ph % &i' (#c ph8ng c? Trung ph8ngB Sh? trung ph8ngm - mAn c? Trung - mAn / Sh? - mAnm trung tJm c? ti#m c / Sh? gi#m c Trung tJmm phJn /in c? ti#m c / Sh? ti#m c phJn /in'

II! Ph:ng ngh"Cn .4+ o =FNngO TE %Bng hPa ? Sh8ng nghi0n c,u !o l ng H T ng h?a l mt trong -n ph8ng nghi0n c,u trc thuc Iin ( in &Ang nghip / (Ang ngh .au thu hoch' I;i mqc ti0u nghi0n c,u / ph#t triGn c#c < #n m;iB ,ng <qng m;i /7 !o l ng T ng h?a lTnh /c &Ang nghip / c#c lTnh /c $h#c' J1 <ng mt . cAng ngh / h thng thi+t -D cho in $ha ho# / t ng ho#B $hai th#c n9ng l6ng m;iB n9ng l6ng t#i to phqc /q .>n _ut nAng nghip / ch+ -i+n nAng .>n' &g1 na1 $hi cAng ngh ang l@n lwi /o tKng lTnh /c i .ng .>n _ut th /ic 8i hwi nghi0n c,u / ,ng <qng nh*ng cAng ngh m;i cng tw ra cn thi+t' I /1 ph8ng nghi0n c,u !o l ng b T ng h?a cng tw rh 6c tm quan trng ca mnh' /! Nh"#3 (J? L' &ghi0n c,u cAng ngh / h thng thi+t -D t ng ho# trong <J1 chu17n ch+ -i+n gingB ch+ -i+n th,c 9n ch9n nuAi tWng h6p' N' &ghi0n c,u cAng ngh / h thng thi+t -D in chu10n <Zng trong c gi;i ho# ->o qu>nB ch+ -i+n / ch9n nuAi'
Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh i hc Bch khoa H Ni P

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 V' &ghi0n c,u cAng ngh / h thng thi+t -D .e <qng n9ng l6ng in phqc /q c gi;i ho# trCng trt / t;i ti0u' Q' &ghi0n c,u cAng ngh / h thng thi+t -D $hai th#c n9ng l6ng m;i / n9ng l6ng t#i to phqc /q .>n _ut nAng nghip / .inh hot nAng thAn' \' &ghi0n c,u cAng ngh / thi+t -D ,ng <qng cAng ngh in H in te H ion phqc /q trong c#c lTnh /c .>n _ut nAng nghip' 9! S<n 'hQ3 .hRnh? H % thng thi+t -D t ng i7u $hiGn i/;i S[( / S(j c#c <J1 chu17n ch+ -i+n ht gingB c#c <J1 chu17n ch+ -i+n th,c 9n ch9n nuAi tWng h6p qu1 mA +n LO tn]h' H % thng thi+t -D t ng i7u $hiGn thnh phn $haB nhit B zm trong c#c $ho lnh ->o qu>n nAng .>n' H% thng thi+t -D t ng i7u $hiGn thAng gi?B nhit B zmB #nh .#ng / thanh trZng trong chuCng tri ch9n nuAi cAng nghip' H % i7u $hiGn #p .utB nhit ''' ca c#c thi+t -D trong <J1 chu17n ch+ -i+n rau qu> thc phzm' H % thng i7u $hiGn ch+ t;i th@o 10u cu .inh l4 ca cJ1 trCng th@o phng ph#p cAng nghip' @! PhF$ng hFSng ngh"Cn .4+ ,rong ,hN" g"an T9UUV O 9U/VW a! 5)c $iu: Thi+t $+B ch+ to 6c trong n;c h thng t ng i7u $hiGn <J1 chu17n ch+ -i+n ht gingB ch+ -i+n th,c 9n ch9n nuAi qu1 mA \ H LO Tn]h t 10u cu $ thutB cht l6ng ngang /;i c#c n;c trong $hu /cB thach h6p /;i 10u cu cAng ngh / <J1 chu17n thi+t -D 6c nghi0n c,u trong n;c' Thi+t $+ ch+ to 6c trong n;c h thng t ng $iGm tra / i7u chcnh $hAng $ha iUXB (Xj trong c#c $ho ->o qu>n nAng lJm thu .>n th@o cAng ngh lnh t 10u cu cht l6ng ngang /;i c#c n;c trong $hu /c'

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 &Jng cao hiu .ut / tanh phW cp ca c#c thi+t -D .e <qng n9ng l6ng m`t tr i / n9ng l6ng t#i to trong ch+ -i+n nAng lJm thu .>n' Thi+t $+ ch+ to 6c trong n;c h thng t ng $iGm tra / .e l4 mAi tr ng trong ch9n nuAi / ch9m .?c cJ1 trCng th@o phng ph#p cAng ngh t 10u cu cht l6ng ngang /;i c#c n;c trong $hu /c' 6! Ni 7ung cc 89 $i nghin c.u: &ghi0n c,u thi+t $+ / ch+ to h thng t ng i7u $hiGn <J1 chu17n ch+ -i+n ht ging qu1 mA \ tn]h' &ghi0n c,u thi+t $+ / ch+ to h thng t ng i7u $hiGn <J1 chu17n ch+ -i+n th,c 9n ch9n nuAi qu1 mA \ H LO tn]h' &ghi0n c,u thi+t $+ / ch+ to h thng t ng $iGm tra / i7u chcnh $hAng $ha iUXB (Xj cho $ho ->o qu>n lnh <i ng iLO H NOmV $$j / $ho ->o qu>n nAng lJm thu .>n ch+ to <ung tach tr0n NOOmV $hAng $ha' &ghi0n c,u thi+t $+ / ch+ to h thng .1 nAng lJm thu .>n .e <qng n9ng l6ng m`t tr i / phq phzm nAng nghip in9ng l6ng t#i toj qu1 mA h / li0n h nAng nghip' &ghi0n c,u thi+t $+ / ch+ to h thng t ng i7u $hiGn t;i ti+t $im n;c th@o 10u cu .inh l4 cJ1 trCng / mAi tr ng trCng cJ1 cAng nghip' D! VX nhYn *E? (? Lk ng iB trong ? c? L ph? ti#o .BL Ti+n .TB V Thc .TB l YT . / Q $T thut /i0nB 6c chia lm V nh?m chu10n mAnR H &h?m nghi0n c,u thi+t -D .e <qng in / c#c <ng n9ng l6ng t#i to phqc /q .>n _ut nAng nghip / ph#t triGn nAng thAn' H &h?m nghi0n c,u cAng ngh / thi+t -D t ng ho# phqc /q .>n _ut nAng nghip / ph#t triGn nAng thAn' H &h?m phqc /q ph8ng tha nghim $ thut in / t ng ho#'

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

LO

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009

PHN 9 AZ CZ CHI TI[T N\I 8UNG THC T P

X' TU %f I T%XU tfX (% T % T%&t T !&t (%& &t& "X S%X (% U{ S%{T LOO YIX'
I! ,h"a, MaR H % thng t ng chu1Gn mch XTF iXutomatic Tran.g@r Fitchj l h thng <u1 tr . hot ng ca t>i $hi mt in nh ch+ t ng chu1Gn Wi nguCn cung cp tK l;i in .ang m#1 ph#t .au $hi l;i mt in' T ng Yhui ng]|Kng m#1 ph#t inB t ng chu1Gn gi*a nguCn [;i]U#1 ph#t iV pha / trung tanhjB >m ->o cung cp li0n tqc cho phq t>i $hi in #p l;i -D mt ho`c $hAng >m ->o cht l6ng' Yhi in #p l;i >m ->o c#c gi# trD Dnh m,cB t .: t ng ?ng phq t>i /;i l;i' H T c? tanh n9ng ->o / qu# t>i cho h thng cdng nh ->o / chm t /;i mqc anh an ton cho ng i .e <qng' (? yn tan hiu chc thD trng th#i hot ng' H !G ch+ to t XTF th c? nhi7u la chn tZ1 th@o 10u cu ca phq t>iB ho`c ca m#1 ph#t ho`c ca nh `t hng' ThAng th ng /;i loi m#1 ph#t cAng .ut <;i LOOYIX th <Zng loi N contactor.B m#1 ph#t cAng .ut l;n +n kOOYIX <Zng U((" ho`c l;n hn n*a th <Zng +n m#1 c3t X("B H Th@o 10u cu thi+t $+ ch+ to t XTF cho t>i l _ung ch+ -i+n thc phzm qu1 mA nhw /;i m#1 ph#t V pha cAng .ut LOOYIX n0n ta la chn phng #n <Zng N contactor. c? $h?a li0n ng in' (h+ t ng 6c i7u $hiGn -)ng mt - [ogo' IKa >m ->o c#c thAng . $ thut 10u cu /Ka >m ->o tanh $inh t+B thzm m II!
Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

T]ng ;+an (X h# ,h^ng () =Ea .h_n 'hF$ng `n

S$ % () .`. ,h"a, b1 ?
i hc Bch khoa H Ni LL

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009

S$ % 3-.h %Bng =E. ?

%nh LR F C mch ng lc I;i R H YLB YN l c#c contactor ?ng c3t ca nguCn l;iB m#1 ph#t' H (UI l - chu1Gn mch IAn N u ra ni /o mt IAn $+ I c? Cng hC hiGn thD tr0n t ng lc o in #p <J1B c? 6c thAng . in #p <J1 ta .: -i+t 6c tnh trng lm /ic ca m#1' H XB "B ( l c#c yn -#o pha hot ng -nh th ng 6c ni gi*a c#c pha /;i iGm & c? in #p OI'

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

LN

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009

S$ % 3-.h %"X+ Mh"cn?

%nh NR F C mch i7u $hiGn

C`. ,h"a, b1 %"#n ,rong *$ %?

Shn $hung R H Ut t in $ach th;c PO _ kO _ N\ ca h5ng ^nhat H U#ng in <i LNOcm N'VO QONO'

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

LV

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 H (u u R loi nhw cho mch i7u $hiGn L chi+c LN'N chJnB loi l;n cho mch ng lc V chi+c Q'N chJn' H a1 l3p l@B cu ch / [ogo R QOcm ' Shn inR
H

(u ch N chi+c N /w loi \OOIBNX'

H l@ trung gian loi Q c`p ti+p iGm R k chi+c loi NNOIB VX' &h .>n _ut Fungho' H (hu1Gn mch IAn L chi+c b ong.ung Yor@a' H !yn -#o R V yn -#o phaB N yn -#o ch+ lm /ic NQOIB NHNNX' H ong.ung Yor@a' H Q cAng t3c N ?ngB N <Kng H ong.ung Yor@a' H L cAng t3c XutoHUan H ong.ung Yor@a' H L /An $+ thang o tK OH\OOI' H (Ang t3c t R N chi+c loi tU(NNOI thang hot ng LOOHNQOIX( B LOOHNNOI|(' H SF Fanta$ Tintuar<\OO fn NNOIB ut NNOI' H [ogo L chi+c loi P u /o Q u ra NQOIBFi@m@n. [ogoNVO(O' H (#p ng lc Qm loi \Oli OBk H L$I H III! |J1 <=n loi LB\ li' Th+6a, 3"nh ho-, %Bng .da 3-.h %"X+ Mh"cn ? H UPS 6c /i+t t3t ca cqm tK ti+ng XnhR Un"n,err+',"b=e Pofer S6*,e3 6c hiGu nh l h thng nguCn cung cp li0n tqc ha1 n gi>n hn l - lu tr* in < ph8ng nh)m lm t9ng tin c1 cung cp in cho h thng' SF 6c ni gi*a L pha ca nguCn / mch ng lc' mch n1B SF c? t#c ng <u1 tr hot ng ca mch i7u $hiGn $hi m in l;i /Ka mt / m#1 ph#t cha ch1' %ot ng ca SF trong . C t XTF nh .auR Yhi nguCn l;i -nh th ngB SF tach n9ng l6ng tK nguCn l;i' Yhi l;i mt in m m#1 ph#t cha hot ngB SF .: t ph?ng in G <u1 tr
Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh i hc Bch khoa H Ni LQ

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 hot ng ca mch i7u $hiGn' Fau $hi m#1 ph#t hot ngB SF li tach n9ng l6ng l1 tK m#1 ph#t / ?ng /ai tr8 nh mt <J1 <=n' H %ai cu ch `t tr;c / .au SF c? t#c <qng ->o / cho SF / ->o / mch i7u $hiGn' H %ai cAngHt3cHt V pha c? $h?a li0n ngB >m ->o chc L trong hai 6c hot ngR %o`c l l;i ho`c l m#1 ph#t 6c ni /;i t>i' H ch+ Uanual i-)ng ta1jB tan hiu fV c? in /o [ogo -#o cho [ogo -i+t mch ang lm /ic u ch+ -)ng ta1' n n2t ch1 UL th cun YL c? inB ti+p iGm gi* YL .: ?ng li <u1 tr in cho cun YL' YN l ti+p iGm th ng ?ng ca cun <J1 YNB c? t#c <qng li0n ng in gi*a N cun YLB YN' !yn |L .#ng -#o m#1 ph#t ang hot ng' (un YL c? in lm cun <J1 (TL ca cAng t3c t m#1 ph#t c? inB ti+p iGm ng lc ca (TL ?ngB ni m#1 ph#t /;i t>i' (TN 6c ng3t $hwi t>i' U#1 ph#t 6c $hui ng -)ng ta1' Yhi l;i c? in tru li th n n2t |L G <Kng m#1 ph#tB n UN G ?ng li l;i in /o t>i' [2c ? yn |L t3t / yn |N .#ng -#o hiu l;i ang lm /ic'

%nh V R F C $hi lm /ic ca [ogo'

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

L\

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 H ch+ t ngB fV mt inB [ogo .: hiGu mch lm /ic u ch+ t ng' [ogo ph#t tan hiu ?ng pV $hui ng m#1 ph#t N lnB mxi ln t giJ1 / c#ch nhau tLi.j R

%nh QR Yhui ng m#1 ph#t u ch+ t ng Fau $hi $hui ng m#1 ph#tB cun Yk c? in lm ti+p iGm Yk ?ng liB u /o fL c? in' [ogo ph#t lnh ?ng pL G ?ng m#1 ph#t .au tNi.j'

%nh \R n H gg m#1 ph#t u ch+ t ng

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

Lk

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 H Yhi l;i c? inB fN c? tan hiu /oB [ogo ng3t fL / .au ? t Vi.j ?ng pN G ni l;i /;i t>i R

%nh kR Tan hiu ?ng l;i /;i t>i u ch+ t ng

H ch+ -)ng ta1B fV c? tan hiuB chc c? pQ 6c ?ng li G n]gg m#1 ph#t' "loc$ "OLL /=n ch1 nhng pV $hAng ?ng / m#1 ph#t 6c 7 -)ng ta1'

%nh lR nHgg m#1 ph#t u ch+ -)ng ta1'

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

Ll

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 H &h /1B mch i7u $hiGn 5 >m ->o hon ton 10u cu ca n `t hng'

%nh P R " tra m`t ngoi t i7u $hiGn

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

LP

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009

%nh MR !u <J1 -0n trong t in .hn FQt@ H " chu1Gn mch t ng XTF 6c l0n chuzn -DB lp trnh / ti+n hnh l3p r#p trong th i gian Q ng1' T 6c thi+t $+ tin l6i cho .e <qngB < l3p r#pB ->o <Eng / >m ->o 6c c#c i7u $in /7 thzm m cAng nghip' H Fau $hi /n hnh the nghim th1 t lm /ic Wn Dnh' (#c thi+t -D 6c la chn phZ h6p /;i 10u cu ca t>iB >m ->o lm /ic Wn Dnh lJu <i'
Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh i hc Bch khoa H Ni LM

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009

A! Tg5 HIhU 8ij CHUjN NHk 5j CH[ AI[N THlC mN GIn SoC CpNG SUqT V TqNrGI!
&h m#1 ch+ -i+n th,c 9n gia .2c t ng <ng -t / p /i0n cAng .ut \ tn]gi 6c cAng t1 [f(tfHLV `t hng' [3p `t ti $hu cAng nghip U0 [inh H % &i' (Ang trnh -ao gCm nhi7u hng mqcR _J1 <ngB c $haB !inB Shn in 6c < $i+n thi cAng trong th i gian Q th#ng' Shn !in ca <J1 chu17n 6c chia lm l cAng on th@o c#c cAng on ch+ -i+nB mxi cAng on c? `c iGm / 10u cu nh .auR I! C&ng %o-n .K' ="#+? Tt c> c#c ngu10n liu thA i ngAB .3nB u tngj 6c cp th cAng /o phu / 6c chu1Gn l0n m#1 lm .ch . - nh gu t>i' (#c tp cht thA 6c t#ch ra $hwi ngu10n liu' &gu10n liu ti+p tqc 6c phJn phi /o t#m thZng ch,a 5 Dnh' Ti J1 mxi ngu10n liu 6c ch,a ri0ng u mt thZng / #nh . th, t / ghi t0n ic? thG tha1 Wi tK ng i i7u $hiGnj' Yhi 1 ngu10n liu trong thZngB .@n.or -#o m,c ph#t tan hiu G ngKng hot ng ca gu t>i' F@n.or ph>i c? tr nht Dnh G >m ->o h+t ngu10n liu trong thZng ch,a -an u i;c chKng $ho>ng NO b N\.j' Ti phu ca gu t>i c? l3p nam chJm /Tnh ceu G loi -w $im loi $hwi ngu10n liu' Trong qu# trnh ch+ -i+nB ngu10n liu u thZng no h+t .@n.or m,c .: -#o tan hiu /7 trung tJm i7u $hiGn i<ng yn hiu / c8i -#oj' Yhi c? lnhB cAng nhJn /n chu1Gn ngu10n liu ? +n quanh ming phu cp liu Cng th i - phn i7u $hiGn t ng i7u $hiGn ng phJn phi u thi+t -D h;ng /7 2ng /D tra ca thZng ?' !G >m ->o cho .>n _ut $hAng -D gi#n onB .@n.or m,c <;i .: `t u /D tra $hi .@n.or -#o h+t /=n c? thG ch+ -i+n 6c $ho>ng hai m n*a' II! C&ng %o-n .Yn %1nh =FGng .`. ng+6Cn ="#+ ,h& (Ang on Dnh l6ng c#c ngu10n liu cn nghi7n th@o mt t l 5 Dnh cho mt m ch+ -i+n LOOO$g l rt quan trng' Fai . cho php l O'\' &gu10n l4 6c chn l h thng cJn cng <Cn / 6c thc hin nh .auR

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

NO

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 I;i mt t l thnh phn 5 DnhB ti+n hnh cJn loi nhi7u cJn tr;cB at cJn .auB loi $h? nghi7n cJn u $ho>ng gi*a itrnh t c? thG tha1 Wi th@o thc t+j' Tr;c $hi cJnB /an _> u #1 cJn 6c ?ng $an' Trong qu# trnh cJn mn hnh hiGn thD 6c hai tham . .auR Trng l6ng ca tKng loi ngu10n liu / trng l6ng tWng icng <Cnj ca m' !G >m ->o chanh _#c ca qu# trnh cJnB tc ca c#c /at t>i cp liu 6c t ng i7u $hiGn thAng qua -i+n tn /;i ngu10n t3c /at t>i lm /ic u tc cc i $hi t $ho>ng MO $hi l6ng 10u cuB LO c8n li tc ca /at t>i gi>m <n' Fai . ca tKng loi ngu10n liu / .ai . ca tWng mt m cJn .: 6c m#1 tanh t ng hiu chuzn / qu# trnh hiu chuzn .: 6c hiu chcnh <n nga1 u c#c m cJn ti+p th@o' Yhi cJn h+t mt loi ngu10n liuB mn hnh hiGn thD t ng chu1Gn /7 O G ti+p tqc cJn loi ngu10n liu ti+p th@o' 0u cuR Trong - nh; chng trnh ph>i ghi nhn 6c $hi l6ng ca tKng loi ngu10n liu / ca tKng m cJn G cui ca .>n _ut ho`c $hi cn ng i qu>n l4 c? thG -i+t 6c $hi l6ng tKng loi ngu10n liu 5 .e <qng / 5 ch+ -i+n 6c -ao nhi0u m' !G ->o >m chanh _#c cho qu# trnh hot ng / $hAng 6c l=n mB u thZng ch,a c? g3n .@n.or m,c' Yhi h+t ngu10n liu u thZng th /an _> <;i #1 cJn m;i 6c mu ra' III! C&ng %o-n ngh"Xn pu# trnh nghi7n ngu10n liu ti+n hnh nh .auR Ian tr6t u #1 mt trong hai thZng i5 6c np 1 ngu10n liu tK mt m cJn cho mt ln ch+ -i+nj muB ngu10n liu tK thZng 6c - phn cp liu l1 tK tK cp /o m#1 nghi7n' Shq thuc /o <8ng in Dnh m,c ca ng c m#1 nghi7n G i7u chnh tc qua1 ca c cu cp liu thAng qua -i+n tn' &+u <Zng <8ng in cao hn <8ng Dnh m,cB t ng i7u chcnh G - phn cp liu qua1 chm li / ng6c li' !G tr6 gi2p ngu10n liu tho#t $hwi -uCng nghi7n < <ng / gi>m -qiB mt luCng $hAng $ha 6c h2t qua m#1 m#1 nghi7n thAng qua qut gi? / thi+t -D lc -qi t ng' !G >m ->o $hAng -D l=n ngu10n liu tK m n .ang m $ia cn c? . li0n quan rng -uc gi*a . ?ng mu c#c /an _> <;i thZng cJn it,c ph>i c? tan hiu ca /an <;i #1 thZng /Ka _> h+t ngu10n liu _ong ?ng /an hai ng> h;ng ngu10n liu /o thZng ? th /an _> <;i cJn m;i 6c mu'
Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh i hc Bch khoa H Ni NL

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 &ghi7n +n JuB ngu10n liu ri _ung thZng +n ? / 6c gu t>i chu17n t>i l0n mt trong hai thZng ch,a thAng qua /an hai ng>'

%nh LOR F C ton c>nh <J1 chu17n IV! C&ng %o-n .Yn %1nh =FGng .`. (" =FGng ? (#c ngu10n liu $hAng cn nghi7n i-t c#B -t #B |(S / /i l6ng tWng h6pj 6c cp th cAng /o gu t>i G chu1Gn l0n h thng thZng ch,a / 6c ti+n hnh cZng l2c /;i /ic cp ngu10n liu /o h thng thZng ch,a' T,c cAng /ic n1 ph>i 6c ti+n hnh tr;c $hi <J1 chu17n /o hot ng' ThG tach c#c thZng ch,a 5 6c thi+t $+ G ch,a l6ng phq gia cn thi+t cho mt ca ch+ -i+n' Fong .ong /;i /ic Dnh l6ng c#c ngu10n liu thA cho mt m ch+ -i+n ti cJnB cAng on Dnh l6ng c#c phq gia u c#c thZng ch,a n1 cdng 6c ti+n hnh' J1 c? tt c> t#m thZng ch,aR Q thZng l;nB Q thZng nhw' pu# trnh Dnh l6ng 6c ti+n hnh / i7u $hiGn tng t nh Dnh l6ng c#c ngu10n liu thA' J1 .: cJn -t c# tr;cB cZng mt l2c .: l1 -t c# u c> hai thZngB L nhanh / mt chm' Yhi h+t -t c# u thung nhanh th t ng chu1Gn .ang thZng nhanh $h#c' Yhi h+t ton - ra tan hiu <Kng <J1 chu17n' Fau $hi cJn _ong -t c#B ti+n hnh cJn /i l6ng tWng h6pB cJn |(S / -t #'
Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh i hc Bch khoa H Ni NN

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009 V! C&ng %o-n ,rBn? pu# trnh trn nh .auR Ian _> <;i #1 ca thZng ch,a th,c 9n nghi7n muB ngu10n liu tK thZng ch,a _> nhanh _ung m#1 trn' Fau $hi _> _ongB /an _> <;i #1 thZng ? ?ng li / ch $hi no thZng -0n $ia ch,a _ong mt m nghi7nB /an hai ng> t ng h;ng ngu10n liu ca m $h#c /o thZng /Ka _> h+t' Yhi ngu10n liu 5 _> h+t _ung m#1 trnB ra tan hiu cp phq gia /o m#1 trn' Fau ? h thng cp <u t ng cp l6ng <u 5 Dnh /o m#1 trn' Fau $hi $+t th2c cp <u qu# trnh trn 6c ti+p tqc cho +n $hi t 10u cu' !J1 l th i gian trn chanh th,c / c? thG tha1 Wi th@o 10u cu cAng ngh' Fau $hi trn _ong c cu cea _> u #1 m#1 trn muB ton - .>n phzm 6c _> nhanh _ung thZng ch,a' F>n phzm TXtF <ng -t 6c gu t>i chu17n t>i +n thZng ch,a .>n phzm G chuzn -D ?ng -ao ho`c chu1Gn +n thZng ch,a G chuzn -D p /i0n' Iic i7u phi n1 phq thuc /o 10u cu .>n phzm'

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

NV

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009

%nh LLR Ut phn <J1 chu17n VI! C&ng %o-n *<n s+K, ,h4. 2n ("Cn? pu# trnh .>n _ut th,c 9n /i0n 6c thc hin nh .auR Yhi /an tr6t <;i thZng ch,a muB -t tK thZng ch,a 6c /at t>i cp liu ca m#1 p /i0n l1 / cp /o thi+t -D trn hi zm / _ung m#1 p /i0n' Iat t>i cp liu ca m#1 p /i0n 6c i7u $hiGn /A cp ithAng qua -i+n tnj phq thuc n9ng .ut ca m#1 p /i0n' Ii0n .au $hi p 6c a /o thi+t -D lm m#t thAng qua /an ch`n $ha' Ti J1 thAng qua m,c tr0n / m,c <;iB /i0n 6c lu li trong thi+t -D lm m#t LOHL\ ph2t' H 0u cuR Yhi ngKng $hAng _> /i0n n*a ph>i c3t /an in tK G _i lanh $hAng hot ng n*a' Tu1 nhi0n /ic ngKng _> /i0n chc 6c _z1 ra $hi c cu _> /i0n n)m u /D tra ngang / /D tra n1 6c chc Dnh -ui mt trong hai cAng t3c hnh trnh' !G >m ->o cht l6ng /i0nB tr0n m#1 lm m#t l3p .@n.or nhit G $hng ch+ nhit ca /i0n tr;c $hi _>' Tng t tr0n h thng h2t gi? ca m#1 lm m#t /i0n cdng l3p `t .@n.or o nhit ' Yhi nhit $hAng $ha qu# gi;i hn cho php th c cu _> /i0n $hAng 6c hot ng / /an tr6t <;i #1 thZng ?ng li' VII! C&ng %o-n %Png bao? F>n phzm 6c ?ng -ao \m N\ / \O$g / 6c cJn -)ng c#c m#1 cJn ?ng -ao t ng tng ,ng' Tu1 nhi0n /ic cJnB ?ng -ao cdng c? thG thc hin -)ng th cAng'

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

NQ

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009

%nh LNR Sh8ng i7u $hiGn chung Trong giai on thc tpB @m 5 6c tham gia l3p `t thc t+ phn in ti nh m#1 cZng c#c $ . trong ph8ng !in H T ng h?a' "ao gCm cAng on <=n <J1 c#p tK c#c ng c /7 ph8ng i7u $hiGnB u u <J1 cho ng c V phaB u <J1 cho c#c cAng t3c hnh trnhB l3p `t ng <=n $ha cho c#c /an $ha nnB Tu1 nhi0n <o th i gian thc tp c? hnB .au $hi $+t th2c 6t thc tp th <J1 chu17n nh m#1 /=n cha -;c /o giai on ch1 the nghim' | $i+n <J1 chu17n .: i /o hot ng the nghim /o cui qu4 f n9m NOOM'

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

N\

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009

PHN @
K[T LU N Vk NH N tuT Cvn CN A\ HwxNG 8yN
Ka, =+zn ? Fau l tun thc tp tt nghip ti ph8ng !o l ng b T ng h?aB @m 5 6c ti+p cn /;i thc t+ rt nhi7uB 6c t mnh <Zng thc t+ G $iGm ch,ng li nh*ng $i+n th,c 5 hc tr0n gh+ nh tr ng' ";c u @m 5 _#c Dnh 6c .u tr ng chu10n mAn / Dnh h;ng 6c cAng /ic ca mnh .au $hi ra tr ng' ^m nghT J1 l mt Da iGm thc tp rt -W tach / thun tin cho .inh /i0n' %i /ng nh tr ng / c .u luAn to i7u $in cho .inh /i0n c#c $h?a .au 6c thc tp ti J1' Ut ln n*a _in chJn thnh c>m n . h;ng <=n nhit tnh ca Th'. Trn Hng Thao / . chc ->o Jn cn ca c#c nhJn /i0n $ thut trong ph8ng' F gi2p E ca mi ng i l i7u quan trng gi2p ch2ng @m hon thnh tt 6t thc tp n1' % &iB ng1 LQ th#ng N n9m NOOM'
Finh /i0n thc tp

Ng+67n LC ChRnh

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

Nk

Bo co thc tp tt nghip nm hc 2008-2009

Phn nhzn s{, () .ho %"c3 .da .`n bB hFSng I|n ,hE. ,z'

Sinh vin : Nguyn L Chnh

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

Nl