Tuyển tập 60 đề thi học sinh giỏi toán 6

Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh
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TUYN TP
CC THI HS GII
MN TON LP 6
(C P N Y )
S
1
http://www.foxitsoftware.com
For evaluation only.
Thi gian lm bi 120 pht
Cu 1 : (2 im) Cho biu thc A
a 3 2a 2 1
a 3 2 a 2 2a 1
a, Rt gn biu thc
b, Chng minh rng nu a l s nguyn th gi tr ca biu thc tm c ca cu a, l mt phn s ti
gin.
Cu 2: (1 im)
Tm tt c cc s t nhin c 3 ch s abc sao cho abc n2 1 v cba ( n 2) 2
Cu 3: (2 im)
a. Tm n n2 + 2006 l mt s chnh phng
b. Cho n l s nguyn t ln hn 3. Hi n2 + 2006 l s nguyn t hay l hp s.
Cu 4: (2 im)
an
a
a. Cho a, b, n N* Hy so snh
v
bn
b
11
10
10 1
10 1
b. Cho A = 12
;
B = 11
. So snh A v B.
10 1
10 1
Cu 5: (2 im)
Cho 10 s t nhin bt k : a1, a2, ....., a10. Chng minh rng th no cng c mt s hoc tng mt s
cc s lin tip nhau trong dy trn chia ht cho 10.
Cu 6: (1 im)
Cho 2006 ng thng trong bt k 2 ngthng no cng ct nhau. Khng c 3 ng thng no ng
qui. Tnh s giao im ca chng.
P N
3
2
2
(a 1)( a a 1) a 2 a 1
a 2a 1
=
Cu 1: Ta c: A 3
a 2a 2 2a 1 (a 1)(a 2 a 1) a 2 a 1
iu kin ng a -1 ( 0,25 im).
Rt gn ng cho 0,75 im.
b.Gi d l c chung ln nht ca a2 + a 1 v a2+a +1 ( 0,25 im).
V a2 + a 1 = a(a+1) 1 l s l nn d l s l
Mt khc, 2 = [ a2+a +1 (a2 + a 1) ] d
Nn d = 1 tc l a2 + a + 1 v a2 + a 1 nguyn t cng nhau. ( 0, 5 im)
Vy biu thc A l phn s ti gin. ( 0,25 im)
(1)
Cu 2: abc = 100a + 10 b + c = n2-1
2
(2) (0,25 im)
cba = 100c + 10 b + c = n 4n + 4
T (1) v (2) 99(a-c) = 4 n 5 4n 5 99 (3) (0,25 im)
Mt khc: 100 n2-1 999 101 n2 1000 11 n31 39 4n 5 119 (4) ( 0, 25 im)
T (3) v (4) 4n 5 = 99 n = 26
Vy: abc = 675 ( 0 , 25 im)
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Gi s n2 + 2006 l s chnh phng khi ta t n2 + 2006 = a2 ( a Z) a2 n2 = 2006 (a-n)
(a+n) = 2006 (*) (0,25 im).
+ Thy : Nu a,n khc tnh cht chn l th v tri ca (*) l s l nn khng tha mn (*) ( 0,25 im).
+ Nu a,n cng tnh chn hoc l th (a-n) 2 v (a+n) 2 nn v tri chia ht cho 4 v v phi khng chia
ht cho 4 nn khng tha mn (*) (0,25 im).
Vy khng tn ti n n2 + 2006 l s chnh phng. (0,25 im).
b) n l s nguyn t > 3 nn khng chia ht cho 3. Vy n2 chia ht cho 3 d 1 do n2 + 2006 = 3m + 1
+ 2006 = 3m+2007= 3( m+669) chia ht cho 3.
Vy n2 + 2006 l hp s. ( 1 im).
Bi 4: Mi cu ng cho 1 im
a
a
a
1
Ta xt 3 trng hp b
(0,5 im).
b
b
TH1:
a
b
1 a=b th
a n
bn
an
th b n =
a
b
=1. (0 , v ,5 im).

TH1:
a
b
a>b a+m > b+n.

a b
an
M b n c phn tha so vi 1 l b n
a b
a
ab
b c phn tha so vi 1 l b , v b n
<
a b
a
an
b nn b n < b (0,25 im).
TH3: b <1 a<b a+n < b+n.
a b
a
a b
an
an
ba
Khi b n c phn b ti 1 l b , v b < bb n nn b n > b (0,25 im).
1011 1
b) Cho A = 12
;
10 1
an
a
a
(1011 1) 11 1011 10
(0,5 im).
r rng A< 1 nn theo a, nu b <1 th b n > b A<
(1012 1) 11 1012 10
Do A<
1011 10 10(1010 1) 1010 1

=
1012 10 10(1011 1) 1011 1
(0,5 im).
Vy A<B.
Bi 5: Lp dy s .
t B1 = a1.
B2 = a1 + a2 .
B3 = a1 + a2 + a3
...................................
B10 = a1 + a2 + ... + a10 .
( 0,25 im).
Nu tn ti Bi ( i= 1,2,3...10). no chia ht cho 10 th bi ton c chng minh.
Nu khng tn ti Bi no chia ht cho 10 ta lm nh sau:
Ta en Bi chia cho 10 s c 10 s d ( cc s d { 1,2.3...9}). Theo nguyn tc Di-ric- l, phi c t nht 2
s d bng nhau. Cc s Bm -Bn, chia ht cho 10 ( m>n) PCM.
Cu 6: Mi ng thng ct 2005 ng thng cn li to nn 2005 giao im. M c 2006 ng thng c
: 2005x 2006 giao im. Nhng mi giao im c tnh 2 ln s giao im thc t l:
(2005x 2006):2 = 1003x 2005 = 2011015 giao im.
S 2
Cu1: a. Tm cc s t nhin x, y. sao cho (2x+1)(y-5)=12
b.Tm s t nhin sao cho 4n-5 chia ht cho 2n-1
c. Tm tt c cc s B= 62xy427, bit rng s B chia ht cho 99
12n 1
Cu 2. a. chng t rng
l phn s ti gin.
30n 2
1
1
1
1
b. Chng minh rng : 2 + 2 + 2 +...+
<1
2
3
4
100 2
Cu3: Mt bc nng dn mang cam i bn. Ln th nht bn 1/2s cam v 1/2 qu; Ln th 2 bn 1/3 s cam
cn liv 1/3 qu ; Ln th 3 bn 1/4s cam cn li v 3/4 qu. Cui cung cn li 24 qu . Hi s cam bc nng
dn mang i bn .
Cu 4: Cho 101 ng thng trong bt c hai ng thng no cng ct nhau, khng c ba ng thng no
ng quy. Tnh s giao im ca chng.
P N
Cu1: a.(1): Ta c 2x+1: y-5 L c ca 12
12= 1.12=2.6=3.4
(0,25)
do 2x+1 l => 2x+1 =1 hoc 2x+1=3
(0,25)
2x+1=1 => x=0; y-5=12 => y=17
hoc 2x+1=3=> x=1; y-5=4=>y=9
(0,25)
vy (x,y) = (0,17); (1,9)
(0,25)
b.(1)
Ta c 4n-5 = 2( 2n-1)-3
(0,25)
4n-5 chia ht cho2n-1 => 3 chia ht cho2n-1 (0,25)

=>* 2n-1=1 => n=1
*2n-1=3=>n=2
(0,25)
vy n=1;2
(0,25)
c. (1) Ta c 99=11.9
B chia ht cho 99 => B chia ht cho 11v B chia ht cho 99
(0,25)
*B chia ht cho 9 => ( 6+2+4+2+7+x+y) chia ht cho 9
(x+y+3) chia ht cho 9=> x+y=6 hoc x+y =15
B chia ht cho 11=> (7+4+x+6-2-2-y) chia ht cho11=> (13+x-y)chia ht cho 11
x-y=9 (loi) hoc y-x=2
(0,25)
y-x=2 v x+y=6 => y=4; x=2
(0,25)
y-x=2 v x+y=15 (loi) vy B=6224427
(0,25)
Cu2: a. Gi dl c chung ca 12n+1v 30n+2 ta c
5(12n+1)-2(30n+2)=1 chia ht cho d (0,5)
vy d=1 nn 12n+1 v 30n+2 nguyn t cng nhau
12n 1
do
l phn s ti gin
(0,5)
30n 2
1
1 1 1
b. Ta c 2 <
= 2
2.1 1 2
1
1 1 1
<
= 2
3 2.3 2 3
...
1
1
1 1
<
= (0,5)
2
100 99.100 99 100
Vy
1
1
1
1 1 1 1
1 1
+ 2 +...+
< - + - + ...+ 2
2
2
99 100
3
100 1 2 2 3
1
1
1
1
99
+ 2 +...+
<1=
<1
(0,5)
2
2
2
100 100
3
100
Cu 3.S cam cn li sau ln bn th 2 l :
(24+3/4): 3/3 =33(qu)
(1)
S cam cn li sau ln bn th nht .
(33+1/3) : 2/3 =50 (qu) (1)
S cam bc nng dn mang i bn .
(50+1/2) : 1/2 =1001 ( qu) (1)
Cu 4(1)
. Mi ng thng ct 100 ng tng cn li to nn 100 giao im . c 101 ng thng nn c 101.100
giao im . nhng mi giao im c tnh hai ln nn ch c 101.100:2= 5050 ( giao im)
S 3
Thi gian lm bi: 120
Bi 1:(1,5) Tm x
a) 5x = 125;
b) 32x = 81 ;
c) 52x-3 2.52 = 52.3
Bi 2: (1,5)
Cho a l s nguyn. Chng minh rng: a 5 5 a 5
Bi 3: (1,5)
Cho a l mt s nguyn. Chng minh rng:
a. Nu a dng th s lin sau a cng dng.
b. Nu a m th s lin trc a cng m.
c. C th kt lun g v s lin trc ca mt s dng v s lin sau ca mt s m?
Bi 4: (2)
Cho 31 s nguyn trong tng ca 5 s bt k l mt s dng. Chng minh rng tng ca 31 s l s
dng.
Bi 5: (2)
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Cho cc s t nhin t 1 n 11 c vit theo th tGenerated
tu sau by
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em PDF
cng Creator
mi s
s ch th
t ca n
Forvi
evaluation
only.
ta c mt tng. Chng minh rng trong cc tng nhn c, bao gi cng tm ra hai tng m hiu ca chng
l mt s chia ht cho 10.
Bi 6: (1,5)
Cho tia Ox. Trn hai na mt phng i nhu c b l Ox. V hai tia Oy v Oz sao cho gc xOy v xOz
bng 1200. Chng minh rng:
xOz
a. xOy
yOz
b. Tia i ca mi tia Ox, Oy, Oz l phn gic ca gc hp bi hai tia cn li.
P N
Bi 1 (1,5)
a).5x = 125 5 x = 53 => x= 3
b) 32x = 81 => 3 2x = 34 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
c). 52x-3 2.52 = 52.3
52x: 53 = 52.3 + 2.52
52x: 53 = 52.5
52x = 52.5.53
52x = 5 6 => 2x = 6 => x=3
Bi 2. V a l mt s t nhin vi mi a Z nn t a < 5 ta
=> a = {0,1,2,3,4}.
Ngha l a ={0,1,-1,2,-2,3,-3,4,-4}. Biu din trn trc s ccc s ny u ln hn -5 v nh hn 5 do 5<a<5.
Bi 3.
a)Nu a dng th s lin sau cng dng.
Ta c: Nu a dng th a>0 s lin sau a ln hn a nn cng ln hn 0 nn l s dng
b)Nu a m th s lin trc a cng m.
Ta c: Nu a m th a<0 s lin trc a nh hn a nn cng nh hn 0 nn l s m.
Bi 4 (2). Trong cc s cho t nht c 1 s dng v nu tri li tt c u l s m th tng ca 5 s
bt k trong chng s l s m tri vi gi thit.
Tch ring s dng cn 30 s chi lm 6 nhm. Theo bi tng cc s ca mi nhm u l s dng nn
tng ca 6 nhm u l s dng v do tng ca 31 s cho u l s dng.
Bi 5 (2):
V c 11 tng m ch c th c 10 ch s tn cng u l cc s t 0 , 1 ,2, ., 9 nn lun tm c hai tng c
ch s tn cng ging nhau nn hiu ca chng l mt s nguyn c tn cng l 0 v l s chia ht cho 10.
'
'
'
Oy 600 , x
Oz 600 v tia Ox nm gia hai tia Oy, Oz nn
yOz
yOx ' x
Oz 1200 vy
Bi 6 (1,5).Ta c: x
xOy
yOz zOx
'
'
Oy x
Oz nn Ox l tia phn gic ca gc hp bi hai tia Oy, Oz.
Do tia Ox nm gia hai tia Oy, Oz v x
Tng t tia Oy (tia i ca Oy) v tia Oz (tia i ca tia Oz) l phn gic ca gc xOz v xOy
S 4
Cu 1. Tnh:
a. A = 4 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +. . . + 2 20
b. tm x bit: ( x + 1) + ( x + 2) + . . . + ( x + 100) = 5750.
Cu 2.
a. Chng minh rng nu: ab cd eg 11 th abc deg 11.
b. Chng minh rng: 10 28 + 8 72.
Cu 3.
Hai lp 6A;6B cng thu nht mt s giy vn bng nhau. Lp 6A c 1 bn thu c 26 Kg cn li mi bn
thu c 11 Kg ; Lp 6B c 1 bn thu c 25 Kg cn li mi bn thu c 10 Kg . Tnh s hc sinh mi lp
bit rng s giy mi lp thu c trong khong 200Kg n 300 Kg.
Cu 4.
6
9
2
Tm 3 s c tng bng 210, bit rng
s th nht bng
s th 2 v bng
s th 3.
7
11
3

Cu 5.
Bn im A,B,C,Dkhng nm trn ng thng a . Chng t rng ng thng a hoc khng ct, hoc ct
ba, hoc ct bn on thng AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, CD.
P N
Cu 1. a). 2A = 8 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 21.
=> 2A A = 2 21 +8 ( 4 + 2 2 ) + (2 3 2 3) +. . . + (2 20 2 20). = 2 21.
b).
=>
=>
(x + 1) + ( x + 2 ) + . . . . . . . . + (x + 100) = 5750
x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + . . . . . . .. . .. . . . + x + 100
(1
+ 2 + 3 + . . . + 100) + ( x + x
101 x 50
= 5750
+ x . . . . . . . + x ) = 5750
100 x
= 5750
= 5750
100 x = 5750 5050
100 x = 700
x = 7
Cu 2. a) abc deg 10000ab 100 cd eg = 9999 ab 99 cd + ab cd eg 11.
b). 10 28 + 8 9.8 ta c 10 28 + 8 8 (v c s tn cng l 008)
nn 10 28 + 8 9.8 vy 10 28 + 8 72
Cu 3. Gi s giy mi lp thu c l x (Kg) th ( x-26) 11 v ( x-25) 10.
Do (x-15) BC(10;11) v 200 x 300 => x-15 = 220 => x = 235.
S hc sinh lp 6A l: (235 26) : 11 + 1 = 20. hs
S hc sinh lp 6B l: (235 25) : 10 + 1 = 22 hs.
9 6
21
:
=
(s th hai)
Cu 4. S th nht bng:
11 7
22
9 2
27
S th ba bng:
:
=
(s th hai)
11 3
22
22 21 27
70
(s th hai) =
(s th hai)
Tng ca 3 s bng
22
22
70
21
27
= 66 ; s th nht l:
. 66 = 63 ; s th 3 l:
.66 = 81
S th hai l : 210 :
22
22
22
Cu5: ng thng a chia mt phng ra hai na mt phng
Xt 3 trng hp
a). Nu c 4 im A, B, CD thuc cng mt na mt phng th a khng ct on thng no.
b). Nu c 1 im ( Chng hn im A thuc na mt phng) ba im B, C, D thuc na mt phng i th
ng thng a ct ba on thng AB, AC, AD
c). Nu c 2 im chng hn (A v B) thuc mt na mt phng hai im kia (C v D) thuc mi mt phng i
th a ct bn on thng AC, AD, BC, BD
100 x + 5050
S 5
Bi 1 (3):
a) So snh: 222333 v 333222
b) Tm cc ch s x v y s 1x8 y 2 chia ht cho 36
c) Tm s t nhin a bit 1960 v 2002 chia cho a c cng s d l 28
Bi 2 (2):
Cho : S = 30 + 32 + 34 + 3 6 + ... + 32002
a) Tnh S
b) Chng minh S 7
Bi 3 (2):
Tm s t nhin nh nht, bit rng khi chia s ny cho 29 d 5 v chia cho 31 d 28

Bi 4 (3):
Cho gc AOB = 1350. C l mt im nm trong gc AOB bit gc BOC = 900
a) Tnh gc AOC
b) Gi OD l tia i ca tia OC. So snh hai gc AOD v BOD
HNG DN
Bi 1 (3):
a) Ta c 222333 = (2.111)3.111 = 8 111.(111111)2.111111 (0,5)
333222 = (3.111)2.111 = 9111.(111111)2 (0,5)
333
222
Suy ra: 222 > 333
b) s 1x8 y 2 36 ( 0 x, y 9 , x, y N )
(1 x 8 y 2) 9
(0,5)
y 2 4
y 2 4 y 1;3;5;7;9
(x+y+2) 9 => x+y = 7 hoc x+y = 16 => x = 6;4;2;0;9;7 (0,25)
Vy ta c cc s: 16812; 14832; 12852; 10872; 19872; 17892
(0,25)
(0,5)
c) Ta c a > 28 => ( 2002 - 1960 ) a => 42 a
=> a = 42
(0,5)
Bi 2 (2):
a) Ta c 3 2S = 32 + 34 + ... + 3 2002 + 32004 (0,5)
3 2004 1
Suy ra: 8S = 32004 - 1 => S =
(0,5)
8
b) S = (30 + 32 + 34 ) + 36(30 + 32 + 3 4 ) + ... + 3 1998(30 + 32 + 3 4 ) =
= (30 + 32 + 3 4 )( 1 + 3 6 + ... + 31998 )
= 91( 1 + 36 + ... + 31998 ) (0,75) suy ra: S 7 (0,25)
Bi 3 (2): Gi s cn tm l: a
Ta c a = 29q + 5 = 31p +28 (0,5) <=> 29(q - p) = 2p + 23
V 2p + 23 l nn( q - p) l => q - p 1. (0,75)
V a nh nht hay q - p = 1 => p = 3;
=> a = 121 (0,5)
Vy s cn tm l 121 (0,25)
Bi 4 (3):
a) theo gi thit C nm trong gc AOB
tia OC nm gia hai tia OB v OA
=> gc AOC + gc BOC = gc AOB
=> gc AOC = gc AOB - gc BOC
=> gc AOC = 1350 - 900 = 450
b) v OD l tia i ca tia OC nn C, O,
Do gc DOA + gc AOC = 1800 (hai gc k
=> gc AOD = 1800 - gc AOC = 1800 - 450 =>
1350
gc BOD = 1800 - 900 = 900
Vy gc AOD > gc BOD
----------------------------------------------- S 6
Bi 1( 8 im
1. Tm ch s tn cng ca cc s sau:
a) 571999
b) 931999
1999
1997
2. Cho A= 999993
- 555557 . Chng minh rng A chia ht cho 5.
nn
D thng hng.
b)
gc AOD =
a
Fors
evaluation
only.hay b
3 . Cho phn s
(0 < a < b) cng thm m n v http://www.foxitsoftware.com
(m > 0) vo t v mu th phn
mi ln hn
b
a
hn ?
b
4. Cho s 155 * 710 * 4 *16 c 12 ch s . chng minh rng nu thay cc du * bi cc chc s khc nhau
trong ba ch s 1,2,3 mt cch tu th s lun chia ht cho 396.
5. chng minh rng:
1 1 1 1
1
1 1
1 2
3
4
99 100 3
a)
b) 2 3 4 ... 99 100
;
2 4 8 16 32 64 3
3 3
16
3
3
3
3
Bi 2: (2 im )
Trn tia Ox xc nh cc im A v B sao cho OA= a(cm), OB=b (cm)
a) Tnh di on thng AB, bit b< a
1
b) Xc nh im M trn tia Ox sao cho OM = (a+b).
2
P N
Bi 1:
1. Tm ch s tn cng ca cc s sau: ( 1 im )
tm ch s tn cng ca cc s ch cn xt ch s tn cng ca tng s :
a) 57 1999 ta xt 71999
Ta c: 71999 = (74)499.73 = 2041499. 343 Suy ra ch s tn cng bng 3 ( 0,25 im )
Vy s 571999 c ch s tn cng l : 3
b) 931999 ta xt 31999
Ta c: 31999 = (34)499. 33 = 81499.27
Suy ra ch s tn cng bng 7
(0,25 im )
1999
1997
2. Cho A = 999993
- 555557
. chng minh rng A chia ht cho 5
chng minh A chia ht cho 5 , ta xt ch s tn cng ca A bng vic xt ch s tn cng ca tng s hng.
Theo cu 1b ta c: 9999931999 c ch s tn cng l 7
Tng t cu 1a ta c: (74)499.7 =2041499.7 c ch s tn cng l 7 ( 0,25 im )
Vy A c ch s tn cng l 0, do A chia ht cho 5.
( 0,25 im )
3 (1 im )Theo bi ton cho a < b nn am < bm ( nhn c hai v vi m) ( 0,25 im )
ab +am < ab+bm ( cng hai v vi ab)
( 0,25 im )
a(b+m) < b( a+m)
a am

b bm
4.(1 im )
Ta nhn thy , v tr ca cc ch s thay th ba du sao trong s trn u hng chn v v ba ch s i mt
khc nhau, ly t tp hp 1;2;3 nn tng ca chng lun bng 1+2+3=6.
Mt khc 396 = 4.9.11 trong 4;9;11 i mt nguyn t cng nhau nn ta cn chng minh
A = 155 * 710 * 4 *16 chia ht cho 4 ; 9 v 11.
Tht vy :
+A 4 v s to bi hai ch s tn cng ca A l 16 chia ht cho 4
( 0,25 im )
+ A 9 v tng cc ch s chia ht cho 9 :
1+5+5+7+1+4+1+6+(*+*+*)=30+6=36 chia ht cho 9
( 0,25 im )
+ A 11 v hiu s gia tng cc ch s hng chn v tng cc ch s hng l l 0, chia ht cho 11.
{1+5+7+4+1)-(5+1+6+(*+*+*)}= 18-12-6=0
( 0,25 im )
Vy A 396
5(4 im )
1 1 1 1
1
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
a) (2 im ) t A=
(0,25 im )

2 3 4 5 6
2 4
8 16 32 64 2 2
2
2
2
2
1 1
1
1
1
2A= 1 2 3 4 5
(0,5 im )
2 2
2
2
2
1 26 1
1
2A+A =3A = 1- 6
(0,75 im )
2
26
1
3A < 1 A <
(0,5 im )
3
1 2
3
4
99 100
2 3
3 4
99 100
only.
b) t
A=
1- 2 3 3 ... 98For
2 3 4 ... 99 100 3A=
evaluation
3 3
3 3
3 3
3
3
3 3
3
399
(0,5 im )
1 1
1
1
1 100
1 1
1
1
1
4A = 1- 2 3 ... 98 99 100 4A< 1- 2 3 ... 98 99 (1) (0,5 im )
3 3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1 1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
t B= 1- 2 3 ... 98 99 3B= 2+ 2 ... 97 98
(0,5 im )
3 3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
(2)
4B = B+3B= 3- 99 < 3 B <
4
3
3
3
T (1)v (2) 4A < B <
A<
(0,5 im )
4
16
Bi 2 ( 2 im )
a) (1 im )V OB <OA ( do b<a) nn trn tia Ox th im B nm gia im O v im A. Do : OB +OA=
OA
T suy ra: AB=a-b.
b)(1 im )V M nm trn tia Ox v OM =
1
a b 2b a b
a b
(a b )
2
2
2
2
1
OA OB
OB AB
2
2
M chnh l im thuc on thng AB sao cho AM = BM
= OB +
------------------------------------------------------- S 7
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht.
A Phn s hc : (7 im )
Cu 1:( 2 im )
a, Cc phn s sau c bng nhau khng? V sao?
23
23232323
2323
232323
;
;
;
99
99999999
9999
999999
b, Chng t rng: 2x + 3y chia ht cho 17 9x + 5y chia ht cho 17
Cu 2:( 2 im )
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc sau:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
):(
+ + .
.
) + 1:(30. 1009 160)
A=( +
7
23 1009
23 7 1009 7 23 1009
Cu 3 :( 2 im )
1
1
1
23
a, Tm s t nhin x , bit : (
+
+...+
).x =
1.2.3
2.3.4
8.9.10
45
b,Tm cc s a, b, c , d N , bit :
1
30
=
1
43
a
1
b
1
c
d
Cu 4 : ( 1 im )
Mt s t nhin chia cho 120 d 58, chia cho 135 d 88. Tm a, bit a b nht.
B Phn hnh hc ( 3 im ) :
Cu1: ( 2 im )
Gc to bi 2 tia phn gic ca 2 gc k b, bng bao nhiu? V sao?
Cu 2: ( 1 im)

Cho 20 im, trong c a im thng hng. C 2 im,
ta v mt ng thng. Tm
a , bit v only.
c tt c
For evaluation
170 ng thng.
P N
A. PHN S HC
23 23.101 2323
23 23.10101 232323
99 99.101 9999
99 99.10101 999999
23 23.1010101 23232323
99 99.1010101 99999999
23 2323 232323 23232323
Vy;
99 9999 999999 99999999

b, Ta phi chng minh , 2. x + 3 . y chia ht cho 17, th 9 . x + 5 . y chia ht cho 17
Ta c 4 (2x + 3y ) + ( 9x + 5y ) = 17x + 17y chia ht cho 17
9x + 5y chia ht cho 17
Do vy ; 2x + 3y chia ht cho 17 4 ( 2x +3y ) chia ht cho 17
Ngc li ; Ta c 4 ( 2x + 3y ) chia ht cho 17 m ( 4 ; 17 ) = 1
2x + 3y chia ht cho 17
Cu 2 ; Ta vit li A nh sau :
1 1
1
(
).23.7.1009
1
23 7 1009
A=
+
1 1
1
1 1 1
(23 7).1009 161 1
(
. .
).23.7.1009
23 7 1009 23 7 1009
7.1009 23.1009 23.7
1
+
=1
=
7.1009 23.1009 23.7 1 23.1009 7.1009 23.7 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
23
).x=
Cu 3; a, (
...
2 1.2 2.3 2.3 3.4
9.10
45
1 1 1
23
x= 2
.( ) . x =
2 2 90
45
1
1
1
1
30
b,
=
43
13
1
1
43
1
1
1
4
1
30
30
2
2
1
13
3
4
=> a =1 ; b = 2 ; c = 3 ; d = 4
a 120. q1 58
9 a 1080 q1 522
Cu 4; Ta c
(q1, q2 N )
a 135. q2 88
8 a 1080. q2 704
T ( 2 ) , ta c 9 . a = 1080 . q 2 + 704 + a
(3)
Kt hp ( 1 ) vi ( 2 ) , ta c a = 1080 . q 180
V a nh nht, cho nn, q phi nh nht
y
=> q = 1
=> a = 898
t
B- PHN HNH HC
t
Cu 1; Gi Ot , Ot, l 2tia phn gic ca 2
k b gc xOy v yOz
Gi s , xOy = a ; => yOz = 180 a
1
1
Khi ; tOy = a
t,Oy = ( 180 a)
x
2
2
z
1
1
O
=> tOt, = a (180 a ) = 900
2
2
Cu 2; Gi s trong 20 im, khng c 3 im no thng hng. Khi , s ng thng v c l; 19 . 20:2 =
190
Trong a im, gi s khng c 3 im no thng hng.S ng thng v c l ; (a 1 ) a : 2 . Thc t,
trong a im ny ta chi v c 1 ng thng. Vy ta c ; 190 ( a- 1)a : 2 + 1 = 170
=> a = 7
Cu 1: a, Ta thy;

S 8
Thi gian lm bi : 120
Bi 1 : (3 )
Ngi ta vit cc s t nhin lin tip bt u t 1 n 2006 lin nhau thnh mt s t nhin L . Hi s t
nhin L c bao nhiu ch s .
Bi 2 : (3)
C bao nhiu ch s gm 3 ch s trong c ch s 4 ?
Bi 3 : (4)
Cho bng gm 2007 nh sau :
17
36
19
Phn u ca bng nh trn . Hy in s vo ch trng sao cho tng 4 s 4 lin nhau bng 100 v tnh :
a) Tng cc s trn bng .
b) Tng cc ch s trn bng .
c) S in th 1964 l s no ?
P N
Bi 1 : C 9 s c 1 ch s t 1 n 9 ( 0.25)
C 90 s c 2 ch s t 10 n 99 (0.5)
C 900 s c 3 ch s t 100 n 999 (0.5)
Cc s c 4 ch s l t 1000 n 2006 c :
2006 - 1000 + 1 = 1007 s (0.5)
S ch s ca s t nhin L l :
9 + 90.2 + 900.3 + 1007.4 = 6917 (ch s ) (1.25)
Bi 2 : C 900 s c 3 ch s t 100 n 999 (0.25)
Ta chia 900 s thnh 9 lp , mi lp c 100 s (0.25) c cng ch s hng trm .
Lp th nht gm 100 s t 100 n 199
Lp th hai gm 100 s t 200 n 299
Lp th 9 gm 100 s t 900 n 999

(05)
Xt 9 lp th lp th 4 c 100 s u c ch s 4 hng trm .
8 lp cn li hng trm khc 4 nn ch s 4 nu c th hng chc v hng n v (0.25) .
Xt lp th nht th cc s c ch s 4 lm hng n v gm : 104, 114194 (c 10 s ) (05)
cc s c 4 ch s lm hng chc l
140,141,142,..149 (c 10 s) (0.5)
Nhng s 144 c mt trong c 2 trng hp vy lp th nht s lng s c ch s 4 l :
10 + 10 - 1 = 19 (s)
(0.25)
By lp cn li cng theo quy lut y . Vy s lng s c 3 ch s c ch s 4 l :
100 + 19.8 = 252 s
(0.5)
Bi 3 : Ta dng cc s 1; 2; 3 . nh s cho cc phn u bng (0.25) .
1
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
10
28
17
19
36
28
17
19
36
28
17
V cc s 4; 5; 6; 7 v 3; 4; 5; 6 nn s s 3 v s 7 bng nhau s 3 l 19 (0.5)

100 - (17 + 19 + 36) = 28
Vy s 1 l s 28 ( 0.25)
100 - (17 + 19 + 36) = 28 . Vy s in th 5 l s 28 ( 0.25)

s in s 6 cng l s 17 (0.25)
Ta c : 2007 = 501.4 + 3
Vy ta c 501 nhm 4 , d 3 cui l th 2005; 2006; 2007 vi cc s 28; 17; 19 (0.5)
a) Tng cc s trn bng l :
100.501 + 28 +17 +19 = 50164
(1)
b) Tng cc ch s mi nhm l :
2 + 8 +1 + 7 +1 +9 + 3 + 6 = 37
(0.5)
Tng cc ch s trn bng l :
37.501 + 2 + 8 + 1 + 7 +1 +9 = 18567
(0.5)
c) 1964 4 . vy s in th 1964 l s 36 .
------------------------------------------------------- S 9
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht
Bi 1: (1 im)in du thch hp vo trng:
Nu ab v b10 a 10
Vit tp hp M cc s chn a tha mn a 10
C bao nhiu s chn nh hn n (nN)
Bi 2: (2 im)Cho A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 3100 chng minh A chia ht cho 120.
Bi 3: (2 im)Cho cc s 0; 1; 3; 5; 7; 9. Hi c th thit lp c bao nhiu s c 4 ch s chia ht cho 5 t
su ch s cho.
Bi 4: (2 im) Tng s trang ca 8 quyn v loi 1 ; 9 quyn v loi 2 v 5 quyn v loi 3 l 1980 trang. S
trang ca mt quyn v loi 2 ch bng s trang ca 1 quyn v loi 1. S trang ca 4 quyn v loi 3 bng s
trang ca 3 quyn v loi 2. Tnh s trang ca mi quyn v mi loi.
Bi 5: (1,5 im)Cho c s o bng 1250. V tia oz sao cho = 350. Tnh trong tng trng hp.
Bi 6: (1,5 im)
Cho ba im A, B, C nm ngoi ng thng a. Bit rng c hai on thng BA, BC u ct ng thng a. Hi
ng thng a c ct on thng AC khng? V sao?
HNG DN
Bi 1: (1 im)
in du thch hp vo trng l
( Nu ab v b10 a 10) 0,25
M = 0; 2; 4; 6; 8; 10 0,25
Ta phi xt hai trng hp:
+ S n l s chn, lc s chn nh hn n l0,25
+ S n l s l, lc s chn nh hn n l0,25
Bi 2: (2 im)
Ta nhm lm 25 nhm, mi nhm 4 s hng nh sau:
A = (3 + 32 + 33+ 34) ++ (397+398+399+3100)
= 3 (1 + 3 + 32+33)+.+ 397(1+3+32+33) 0,5
Ta li thy: 1 + 3 + 32+33 = 40
Nn A = 40. (3 + 35 +39 ++397 ) 0,5
= 40.3 (30 + 34 +38 ++396 ) 0,5
= 120. (30 + 34 +38 ++396 )
iu ny chng t A120 (pcm) 0,5
Bi 3: (2 im)
Mi s c dng: ; 0,25
* Vi
- C 5 cch chn ch s hng nghn (v ch s hng nghn phi khc 0). 0,5
- C 6 cch chn ch s hng trm.
- C 6 cch chn ch s hng chc 0,25
Vy dng c 5.6.6 = 180 s. 0,5
* Vi
Cch chn tng t v cng c 180 s.
S thit lp c l 180+180=360 s 0,5
(c 4 ch s chia ht cho 5 t 6 ch s cho)
Bi 4: (2 im)

Ta k hiu: Loi 1: LI; Loi 2 : LII; Loi 3: LIII
V s trang ca mi quyn v LII bng s trang ca 1 quyn LI , nn s trang ca 3 quyn LII bng s trang ca
2 quyn LI 0,5
M s trang
--------------------------------------- S 10
Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht (Nm hc 1998-1999)
Bi 1: (4 im)
Cho A = 7 + 7 3 + 7 5 + ... + 71999 Chng minh rng A chia ht cho 35.
Bi 2: (4 im)
Tm s nguyn t p p + 10 v p + 14 u l cc s nguyn t.
Bi 3: (4 im)
m
1 1
1
Cho
vi m, n l s t nhin.
1 ...........
n
2 3
1998
Chng minh rng m chia ht cho 1999. Nu bi ton tng qut.
Bi 4: (4 im)
199919991999
1999
v phn s B
Cho phn s A
200020002000
2000
So snh A v B.
Bi 5: (4 im) t A i t H Ni v Ph L, t B i t Ph L ln H Ni, chng gp nhau ln th nht
ti mt a im cch H Ni 25 Km. Khi xe n Ph L th lp tc quay tr li H Ni, cn xe kia n H Ni
lp tc quay tr v Ph L .... C nh vy cho n ln gp nhau ln th 3 th hai xe cch H Ni l 5 Km.
Tnh qung ng t Ph L i H Ni.
P N
Bi 1:
A = 7 + 7 3 + 75 + ... + 71999 = (7 + 73) + (75 + 77) + ..... + (7 1997 +71999)

A = 7(1 + 72) + 75(1 + 72) + ... + 71997(1 + 72)
A = 7.50 + 75 .50 + 79.50 + ... + 7 1997.50
=> A Chia ht cho 5 (1)
A = 7 + 7 3 + 75 + ... + 71999 = 7.( 70 + 7 2 + 74 + ... + 7 1998)
=> A Chia ht cho 7 (2)
M CLN(5,7) = 1 => A Chia ht cho 35.
Bi 2:
Nu p l s nguyn t chn => p = 2. Khi : p + 10 = 12 khng l s nguyn t. Vy p = 2 loi.

Nu p l s nguyn t l => p =3 hoc p = 3k + 1 hoc p = 3k + 2.
+./ p = 3 => p + 10 = 13 l s nguyn t v p + 14 = 17 l s nguyn t. Vy p = 3 l s nguyn
t tho mn iu kin u bi.
+./ p = 3k + 1 (k N*) => p + 14 = 3k + 15 = 3(k + 5) Chia ht cho 3 v k + 5 > 5 Nn p + 14 l
hp s. Vy p = 3k + 1 loi
+./ p = 3k + 2 (k N*) => p + 10 = 3k + 12 = 3(k + 4) Chia ht cho 3 v k + 4 > 4 Nn p + 10 l
hp s. Vy p = 3k + 2 loi
Bi 3:
m
1 1
1
. T 1 n 1998 c 1998 s Nn v phi c 1998 s hng ta ghp
1 ...........
n
2 3
1998
thnh 999 cp nh sau:
m
1 1
1 1
1
1
1
1

...........
n 1998 2 1997 3 1996

999 1000
1999
1999
1999
1999
.......
1.1998 2.1997 3.1996
999.1000
Quy ng tt c 999 phaan s ny ta c:
.a997 1999.a998 1999.a999 For evaluation only.

m 1999.a1 1999.a 2 1999.a 3 ........ 1999
n
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9............................................1996.19978.1998
Vi a 1 , a 2 , a3 , ........... , a 998 , a999 N
m 1999.( a1 a 2 a 3 ......... a997 a 998 a 999 )
n
1.2.3..............................1996.1997.1998
V 1999 l s nguyn t. Nn sau khi rt gn, a v dng phn s ti gin th t s vn cn tha s
1999. Vy m Chia ht cho 1999.
Bi 4:
199919991999 1999000000 19990000 1999
200020002000 2000000000 20000000 2000

1999(100000000 10000 1) 1999.100010001 1999
B
2000(100000000 10000 1) 2000.100010001 2000
Vy A = B.
A
Bi 5:
Hai xe i ngc chiu nhau, gp nhau ln th nht th c 2 xe i c 1 ln qung ng H Ni Ph L.
V c hai xe cch H Ni 25 Km vy xe i t H Ni v i c qung ng 25 Km.
V 2 xe li quay li on ng trn nn phi gp nhau ln 2, ln gp ny c 2 xe i c 3 ln
qung ng H Ni - Ph L v nh vy ln gp th 3 th 2 xe i c 5 ln qung ng H Ni - Ph
L.
1 ln qung ng H Ni - Ph L th xe t t H Ni v i c 25 Km. Vy 5 ln qung
ng H Ni - Ph L th xe i c qung ng l: 25 Km x 5 = 125 Km.
Thc t th xe i c 2 ln qung ng H Ni - Ph L v thm 5 Km. Vy qung ng
H Ni - Ph L l: (125 - 5) : 2 = 60 (Km).
p s: 60 Km.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ S 11
I. TRC NGIM:
in du x vo thch hp:( 1 im)
Cu
ng
1
1
a. S -5 bng 5 +
5
5
S 11
3
80
bng
7
7
(0.25 im)
(0.25 im)
5
5
bng 114
4
(0.25 im)
1
2
13
d) Tng -3 + 2 bng -1
5
3
15 (0.25 im)
c) S -11
II. T LUN:
Cu 1:Thc hin cc php tnh sau: (4 im)
2181.729 243.81.27
a.
2 2
3 .9 .234 18.54.162.9 723.729
1
1
1
1
1
b.
1.2 2.3 3.4

98.99 99.100
1
1
1
1
c.
2 2
1
2
2
3
4
100 2
5.415 9 9 4.320 .8 9
d.
5.2 9.619 7.2 29.27 6
Sai

1
ForAB.
evaluation
Cu 2: (2 im) Mt qung ng AB i trong 4 gi. Gi
u i c qung ng
Gi thonly.
2 i km
3
1
1
gi u l
qung ng AB, gi th 3 i km gi th 2
qung ng AB. Hi gi th t i my qung
12
12
ng AB?
Cu 3: (2 im)
a. V tam gic ABC bit BC = 5 cm; AB = 3cm ;AC = 4cm.
b. Ly im O trong tam gic ABC ni trn.V tia AO ct BC ti H, tia B0 ct AC ti I,tia C0 ct AB
ti K. Trong hnh c c bao nhiu tam gic.
Cu 4: (1 im)
a. Tm hai ch s tn cng ca cc s sau:
2 100; 7 1991
b.Tm bn ch s tn cng ca s sau:
51992
P N
I - T LUN.
Cu 1: Thc hin cc php tnh.
Cu a.
2181.729 243.3 81.9
2181.729 7292
729.243 729.1944 723.729
3 2.9 2 .243 9 3.2.6.162 723.729

729(2181 729)
729.2910
1
729(243 1944 723) 729.2910
Cu b.
Ta c:
1 1 1
1
1 1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
;
;
; ..;
1.2 1 2 2.3 2 3
3.4 3 4
98.99 98 99 99.100 99 100
Vy
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
99
1
1
1
1
1
.
1.2 2.3 3.4

98.99 99.100 1 2 2 3 3 4
98 99 99 100
100 100
Cu c.
Ta c:
1
1
1 1
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
;...;
2
2
2
2
2
1 .2 1 2
3
2.3 2 3
99.100 99 100;
4
3.4 3 4 100
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 2
2
2
2
3
4
10 0
1.2 2.3 3.4
99.100
1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1 99
1
1
1.
2 2 3 3 4
99 100
2 100
Vy
Cu d:
5 .2 3 0.31 8 2 2.3 2 0.2 2 7

2 2 9.31 8 ( 5 .2 3 )
2
5 .2 9.2 1 9.31 9 7 .2 2 9.31 8
2 2 8.31 8 ( 5 .3 7 .2 )
Cu 2: Qung ng i c trong 3 gi u l:
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
3 3 12 3 12 12
4
3 3 3 12 12 12
1
Qung ng i trong gi th t l
qung ng
4
A
Cu 3:
I
K
a. V on thng BC=5cm
O
V cung trn (B;3cm)
B
B
V cung trn (C;4cm)
H
H
Ly giao Im A ca hai cung trn.
V cc on thng AB, AC ta c tam gic ABC.

b. C 6 tam gic n l AOK; AOI; BOK; BOH; COH;
v COI.
C 3 tam gic Ghp i l AOB; BOC; COA.
C 6 tam gic Ghp ba L ABH; BCI; CAK; ABI; BCK; CAH.
C mt tam gic Ghp 6 l tam gic ABC.
Vy trong hnh c tt c 6+3+1+6 = 16(Tam gic).
Cu 4:
a.Tm hai s tn cng ca 2 100.
210 = 1024, bnh phng ca hai s c tn cng bng 24 th tn cng bng 76, c s tn cng bng 76 nng ln
ly tha no( khc 0) cng tn cng bng 76. Do :
2100 = (210)10= 1024 = (10242)5 = (76)5 = 76.
Vy hai ch s tn cng ca 2 100 l 76.
* Tm hai ch s tn cng ca 71991.
Ta thy: 74=2401, s c tn cng bng 01 nng ln ly tha no cng tn cng bng 01. Do :
71991 = 71988. 73= (74)497. 343 = (01)497. 343 = (01) x 343 =43
Vy 7 1991 c hai s tn cng l 43.
Tm 4 s tn cng ca 51992.
51992 = (5 4)498 =0625498=0625
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S 12
Bi 1( 8 im )
1. Tm ch s tn cng ca cc s sau:
a) 571999
b) 931999
1999
1997
2. Cho A= 999993
- 555557 . Chng minh rng A chia ht cho 5.
a
a
( a<b) cng thm m n v vo t v mu th phn s mi ln hn hay b hn ?
3 . Cho phn s
b
b
4. Cho s 155 * 710 * 4 * 16 c 12 ch s . chng minh rng nu thay cc du * bi cc chc s khc nhau trong
ba ch s 1,2,3 mt cch tu th s lun chia ht cho 396.
5. Chng minh rng:
1 1 1 1
1
1 1
a)
2 4 8 16 32 64 3
1 2
3
4
99 100 3
b) 2 3 4 ... 99 100
3 3
16
3 3
3
3
Bi 2( 2 im )
Trn tia Ox xc nh cc im A v B sao cho OA= a(cm), OB=b (cm)
a) Tnh di on thng AB, bit b< a
1
b) Xc nh im M trn tia Ox sao cho OM = (a+b).
2
P N
Bi 1:
1. Tm ch s tn cng ca cc s sau: ( 1 im )
tm ch s tn cng ca cc s ch cn xt ch s tn cng ca tng s :
a) 57 1999 ta xt 71999
Ta c: 71999 = (74)499.73 = 2041499. 343 Suy ra ch s tn cng bng 3 ( 0,25 im )
Vy s 571999 c ch s tn cng l : 3
b) 931999 ta xt 31999
Ta c: 31999 = (34)499. 33 = 81499.27
Suy ra ch s tn cng bng 7
(0,25 im )
2. Cho A = 999993 1999 - 5555571997 . chng minh rng A chia ht cho 5
chng minh A chia ht cho 5 , ta xt ch s tn cng ca A bng vic xt ch s tn cng ca tng s hng.
Theo cu 1b ta c: 9999931999 c ch s tn cng l 7
Tng t cu 1a ta c: (74)499.7 =2041499.7 c ch s tn cng l 7 ( 0,25 im )
Vy A c ch s tn cng l 0, do A chia ht cho 5.
( 0,25 im )
3 (1 im )Theo bi ton cho a <b nn am < bm ( nhn c hai v vi m) ( 0,25 im )
ab +am < ab+bm ( cng hai v vi ab)
( 0,25 im )
a(b+m) < b( a+m)

a am

b bm
4.(1 im )
Ta nhn thy , v tr ca cc ch s thay th ba du sao trong s trn u hng chn v v ba ch s i mt
khc nhau, ly t tp hp 1;2;3 nn tng ca chng lun bng 1+2+3=6.
Mt khc 396 = 4.9.11 trong 4;9;11 i mt nguyn t cng nhau nn ta cn chng minh
A = 155 * 710 * 4 *16 chia ht cho 4 ; 9 v 11.
Tht vy :
+A 4 v s to bi hai ch s tn cng ca A l 16 chia ht cho 4
( 0,25 im )
+ A 9 v tng cc ch s chia ht cho 9 :
1+5+5+7+1+4+1+6+(*+*+*)=30+6=36 chia ht cho 9
( 0,25 im )
+ A 11 v hiu s gia tng cc ch s hng chn v tng cc ch s hng l l 0, chia ht cho 11.
{1+5+7+4+1)-(5+1+6+(*+*+*)}= 18-12-6=0
( 0,25 im )
Vy A 396
5(4 im )
1 1 1 1
1
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
a) (2 im ) t A=
(0,25 im )

2 3 4 5 6
2 4
8 16 32 64 2 2
2
2
2
2
1 1
1
1
1
2A= 1 2 3 4 5
(0,5 im )
2 2
2
2
2
1 26 1
2A+A =3A = 1- 6
(0,75 im )
1
2
26
1
3A < 1 A <
(0,5 im )
3
1 2
3
4
99 100
2 3
3
4
99 100
b) t
A=
2 3 4 ... 99 100 3A= 1- 2 3 3 ... 98 99
3 3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
(0,5 im )
1 1
1
1
1 100
1 1
1
1
1
4A = 1- 2 3 ... 98 99 100 4A< 1- 2 3 ... 98 99 (1) (0,5 im )
3 3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1 1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
t B= 1- 2 3 ... 98 99 3B= 2+ 2 ... 97 98
(0,5 im )
3 3
3 3
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
(2)
4B = B+3B= 3- 99 < 3 B <
4
3
3
3
T (1)v (2) 4A < B <
A<
(0,5 im )
4
16
Bi 2 ( 2 im )
a) (1 im )V OB <OA ( do b<a) nn trn tia Ox th im B nm gia im O v im A. Do : OB +OA=
OA
T suy ra: AB=a-b.
b)(1 im )V M nm trn tia Ox v OM =
1
a b 2b a b
a b
(a b )
2
2
2
2
1
OA OB
OB AB
2
2
M chnh l im thuc on thng AB sao cho AM = BM
= OB +
----------------------------------------------------------- S 13

Bi 1( 3 im)
a, Cho A = 9999931999
- 5555571997. Chng minh rng A chia ht cho 5
1
1
1
1
1
7
b, Chng t rng:
+
+
+ +
+
>
41
42
43
79
80 12
Bi 2 ( 2,5 im)
Tng s trang ca 8 quyn v loi 1 ; 9 quyn v loi 2 v 5 quyn v loi 3 l 1980 trang. S trang ca
2
mt quyn v loi 2 ch bng
s trang ca 1 quyn v loi 1. S trang ca 4 quyn v loi 3 bng s trang
3
ca 3 quyn v loi 2. Tnh s trang ca mi quyn v mi loi.
Bi 3: (2 im).
Tm s t nhin n v ch s a bit rng:
1+ 2+ 3+ .+ n = aaa
Bi4 ; (2,5 im)
a, Cho 6 tia chung gc. C bao nhiu gc trong hnh v ? V sao.
b, Vy vi n tia chung gc. C bao nhiu gc trong hnh v.
P N
Bi1:
a, 1,5 im.
chng minh A ta xt ch s tn cng ca A bng vic xt ch s tn cng ca tng
s hng
Ta c: 31999 = ( 34)499 . 3 3 = 81499 . 27
Suy ra: 31999 c tn cng l 7
71997 = ( 74)499 .7 = 2041 499 . 7 7 1997 C tn cng l 7
Vy A c tn cng bng 0 A 5
1
1
n
c 40 phn s.
41
80
1
1
1
1
1
1
Vy
......
41 42 43
78 79 80
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
=
+
(1)
......
.+
41 42
59 60
61 62
79 80
1
1
1
1
1
1
v
>
>>
(2)
V
. ..>
41 42
60
61 62
80
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
Ta c
+
+
+.+
.+
60 60
60 60
80 80
80 80
20 20 1 1 4 3 7
=
(3)

60 80 3 4
12
12
T (1) , (2), (3) Suy ra:
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
>
......
41 42 43
78 79 80 12
2
Bi 2: V s trang ca mi quyn v loi 2 bng
s trang ca 1 quyn loi 1. Nn s trang ca 3 quyn loi
3
2 bng s trang ca 2 quyn loi 1
M s trang ca 4 quyn loi 3 bng 3 quyn loi 2.
N s trang ca 2 quyn loi 1 bng s trang ca 4 quyn loi 3
Do s trang ca 8 quyn loi 1 bng :
4 .8 : 2 = 16 ( quyn loi 3)
S trang ca 9 quyn loi 2 bng
9 .4 : 3 = 12 (qun loi 3)
Vy 1980 chnh l s trang ca 16 + 12+ 5 = 33(quyn loi 3)
Suy ra: S trang 1 quyn v loi 3 l 1980 : 33 = 60 ( trang)
60.4
S trang 1 quyn v loi 2 l
80 (trang)
3
80.3
120 ( trang)
S trang 1 quyn v loi1 l;
2
Bi 3:
b, (1,5 im) Ta thy:

T 1; 2; ; n c n s hng
( n 1).n
Suy ra 1 +2 ++ n =
2
M theo bi ra ta c 1 +2 +3+..+n = aaa
( n 1).n
Suy ra
= aaa = a . 111 = a . 3.37
2
Suy ra: n (n+1) = 2.3.37.a
V tch n(n+1) Chia ht cho s nguyn t 37 nn n hoc n+1 Chia ht cho 37
(n 1).n
c 3 ch s Suy ra n+1 < 74 n = 37 hoc n+1 = 37
V s
2
37.38
+) Vi n= 37 th
703 ( loi)
2
36.37
+) Vi n+1 = 37 th
( tho mn)
666
2
Vy n =36 v a=6 Ta c: 1+2+3+..+ 36 = 666
Bi 4 :
A, 1,5 im
V mi tia vi 1 tia cn li to thnh 1 gc. Xt 1 tia, tia cng vi 5 tia cn li to thnh 5 gc. Lm
5.6
nh vy vi 6 tia ta c 5.6 gc. Nhng mi gc c tnh 2 ln do c tt c l
15 gc
2
n 1
B, 1 im . T cu a suy ra tng qut. Vi n tia chung gc c n(
) (gc).
2
S 14
Bi 1(3 im).
a.Tnh nhanh:
1.5.6 2.10.12 4.20.24 9.45.54
1.3.5 2.6.10 4.12.20 9.27.45
b.Chng minh : Vi k N* ta lun c :
k k 1 k 2 k 1 k k 1 3.k k 1 .
A=
p dng tnh tng :

S = 1.2 2.3 3.4 ... n. n 1 .
Bi 2: (3 im).
a.Chng minh rng : nu ab cd eg 11 th : abc deg 11 .
b.Cho A = 2 2 2 ... 2 . Chng minh : A 3 ; 7 ; 15.

Bi 3(2 im). Chng minh :
1 1 1
1
3 4 ... n < 1.
2
2 2 2
2
Bi 4(2 im).
a.Cho on thng AB = 8cm. im C thuc ng thng AB sao cho BC = 4cm. Tnh di
on thng AC.
b.Cho 101 ng thng trong bt c hai ng thng no cng ct nhau v khng c ba
ng thng no cng i qua mt im. Tnh s giao im ca chng.
2
60
P N
Bi 1.
1.5.6 2.10.12 4.20.24 9.45.54 1.5.6 1 2.2.2 4.4.4 9.9.9 1.5.6
a.
=
2.
1.3.5 2.6.10 4.12.20 9.27.45
1.3.5 1 2.2.2 4.4.4 9.9.9 1.3.5
b.Bin i :
k k 1 k 2 k 1 k k 1 k k 1 k 2 k 1 3k k 1
p dng tnh :

3. 1.2 1.2.3 0.1.2.

3. 2.3 2.3.4 1.2.3.
3. 3.4 3.4.5 2.3.4.
...................................
3.n n 1 n n 1 n 2 n 1 n n 1
Cng li ta c :
3.S n n 1 n 2 S
n n 1 n 2
3
Bi 2. a.Tch nh sau :
abc deg 10000ab 100cd eg 9999ab 99cd ab cd eg .
Do 999911;9911 9999ab 99cd 11
M : ab cd eg 11 (theo bi ra) nn : abc deg 11.

b.Bin i :
*A = 2 22 23 24 23 24 ... 259 260 2 1 2 23 1 2 ... 259 1 2
= 3 2 2 ... 2
3.
*A = 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... 2 2 2 =
= 2. 1 2 2 2 . 1 2 2 ... 2 . 1 2 2 = 7 2 2 ... 2 7 .
*A = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... 2 2 2 2 =
= 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 ... 2 1 2 2 2 =
= 15. 2 2 ... 2 15.
3
59
58
58
59
60
57
57
58
58
59
60
57
Bi 3. Ta c :
1
1
1
1
.
2
n
n n 1 n 1 n
1
1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1 ; 2 ;...; 2
.
2
2
2 3
2 3
n
n 1 n
1 1 1
1
1
2 3 4 ... n < 1 1.
2 2 2
2
n
Bi 4. a.Xt hai trng hp :
B
A
*TH 1: C thuc tia i ca tia BA.
A
Hai tia BA, BC l hai tia i nhau B nm gia A v C
B
AC = AB + BC = 12 cm.
*TH 2 : C thuc tia BA.
C nm gia A v B (V BA > BC) AC + BC = AB AC = AB - BC = 4 cm.
b. - Mi ng thng ct 100 ng thng cn li nn to ra 100 giao im.
- C 101 ng thng nn c : 101.100 = 10100 giao dim.
-Do mi giao im c tnh hai ln nn s giao im l :
10100 : 2 = 5050 giao im.
Lu : Hc sinh gii cch khc ng vn cho im ti a. Bi hnh khng v hnh khng chm im.
p dng :
-------------------------------------------------------------
S 15
C
C

Cu 1: Cho S = 5 + 52 + 5 3 + + 52006
a, Tnh S
b, Chng minh S 126
Cu 2. Tm s t nhin nh nht sao cho s chia cho 3 d 1; chia cho 4 d 2 ; chia cho 5 d 3; chia cho 6 d
4 v chia ht cho 11.
3n 2
c gi tr l s nguyn.
Cu 3. Tm cc gi tr nguyn ca n phn s A =
n 1
Cu 4. Cho 3 s 18, 24, 72.
a, Tm tp hp tt c cc c chung ca 3 s .
b, Tm BCNN ca 3 s
Cu 5. Trn tia cho 4 im A, B, C, D. bit rng A nm gia B v C; B nm gia C v D ; OA = 5cm; OD = 2
cm ; BC = 4 cm v di AC gp i di BD. Tm di cc on BD; AC.
P N
Cu 1. (2).
a, Ta c
5S = 52 + 5 3 +54 ++52007
5S S = (52 + 53 +5 4 ++52007) (5 + 52 + 53 + + 52006)
4S = 52007-5
52007 5
Vy S =
4
b, S = (5 + 54) + (52 + 55) +(53 + 56) +.. + (52003 +52006)
Bin i c S = 126.(5 + 52 + 53 ++ 52003)
V 126 126 S 126
Cu 2. (3)
Gi s phi tm l x.
Theo bi ra ta c x + 2 chia ht cho 3, 4, 5, 6.
x + 2 l bi chung ca 3, 4, 5, 6
BCNN(3;4;5;6) = 60 . nen x + 2 = 60.n
Do x = 60.n 2 (n = 1;2;3..)
Mt khc x 11 ln lt cho n = 1;2;3.
Ta thy n = 7 th x = 418 11
Vy s nh nht phi tm l 418.
3n 2 3n 3 5 3(n 1) 5
5
Cu 3. (1). Ta c
3
n 1
n 1
n 1
n 1
5
A c gi tr nguyn
nguyn.
n 1
5
M
nguyn 5 (n-1) hay n-1 l c ca 5
n 1
Do 5 = 1;5
Ta tm c n =2
n =0
n =6
n = -4
Cu 4 (2)
A, Tm c cc (18); (24) ; (72) ng cho 0,5
C (18;24;72)= 1; 2; 3; 6
b, Ta c 72 B(18)
72 B(24)
BCNN (18;24;72) = 72.
Cu 5. (2)
O
D
B
A
C
x
V A nm gia B v C nn BA +AC = BC BA +AC =4 (1)
Lp. lun B nm gia A v D.
Theo gt OD < OA D nm gia O v A.
M OD + DA = OA 2 + DA =5 DA =3 cm
(0,5)

Ta c DB + BA = DA DB +BA =3 (2)
(1) (2) AC DB = 1 (3)
theo ra : AC = 2BD thay v (3)
Ta c 2BD BD = 1 BD = 1
AC = 2BD AC = 2 cm

(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)
(0,25)
------------------------------------------------------------ S 16
Cu 1: (2 im)
Cho 2 tp hp
A = n N / n (n + 1) 12.
B = x Z / x < 3.
a. Tm giao ca 2 tp hp.
b. c bao nhiu tch ab (vi a A; b B) c to thnh, cho bit nhng tch l c ca 6.
Cu 2: ( 3 im).
a. Cho C = 3 + 32 + 33 + 3 4 + 3 100 chng t C chia ht cho 40.
b. Cho cc s 0; 1; 3; 5; 7; 9. Hi c th thit lp c bao nhiu s c 4 ch s chia ht cho 5 t su
ch s cho.
Cu 3: (3 im).
Tnh tui ca anh v em bit rng 5/8 tui anh hn 3/4 tui em l 2 nm v 1/2 tui anh hn 3/8 tui em l
7 nm.
Cu 4: (2 im).
a. Cho gc xoy c s o 1000. V tia oz sao cho gc zoy = 350. Tnh gc xoz trong tng trng hp.
b. Din t trung im M ca on thng AB bng cc cch khc nhau.
P N
Cu 1: Lit k cc phn t ca 2 tp hp
a.
A = 0, 1, 2, 3
B = - 2, -1, 0, 1, 2,
A B = 0, 1, 2,
b. C 20 tch c to thnh
-2
-1
0
0
0
0
0
1
-2
-1
0
2
-4
-2
0
3
-6
-3
0
Nhng tch l c ca 6: +1; + 2 + 3
+6
Cu 2:
a. B = (3 + 32 + 3 3+ 34) ++ (397+398+3 99+3100)
= 3 (1 + 3 + 32+33)+.+ 397(1+3+3 2+3 3)
++397 ) : 40
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im.
1
0
1
2
3
2
0
2
4
6
0,5 im
0,5 im
= 40. (3 + 35 +39
b. Mi s c dng
abc0,
abc5.
Vi abc0
- C 5 cch chn ch s hng nghn (v ch s hng nghn khng phi l s 0).
- C 6 cch chn ch s hng trm.
- C cch chn ch s hng chc.
Vy 5 . 6 . 6 = 180 s.
Vi abc5
Cch chn tng t v cng c 180 s. Vy ta thit lp c 360 s c 4 ch s chia ht cho 5
t 6 ch s cho
0,5 im.
Cu 3: 1/2 tui anh th hn 3/8 tui em l 7 nm. Vy tui anh hn 6/8 tui em l 14 nm
0,5 im.
M 5/8 tui anh ln hn 3/4 tui em l 2 nm,
nn 1-5/8 = 3/8 tui anh = 14-2 = 12 nm.
1 im
Vy tui anh l: 12:3/8 = 32 tui.
0,5 im

3/4 tui em = 32 14 = 18 tui
0,5 im
Tui em l: 18:3/4 = 24 tui
0,5 im
Cu 4:
a, C 2 cch v tia OZ (c hnh v)
Gc XOZ = 650 hoc 1350
1 im
b, C th din t trung im M ca on thng AB bng 3 cch khc nhau
M l trung im
MA+MB=AB
MA=MB=AB/2
Ca on thng AB
MA=MB
--------------------------------------------------------------- S 17
A/. BI
Cu 1: (2,5 im)
C bao nhiu s c 3 ch s trong c ng mt ch s 5?
Cu 2:
Tm 20 ch s tn cng ca 100! .
Cu 3:
Ngi ta th mt s Bo vo ao th sau 6 ngy bo ph kn y mt ao. Bit rng c sau mt ngy th
din tch bo tng ln gp i. Hi :
a/. Sau my ngy bo ph c na ao?
b/. Sau ngy th nht bo ph c my phn ao?
Cu 4:
Tm hai s a v b ( a < b ), bit:
CLN( a , b ) = 10 v BCNN( a , b ) = 900.
Cu 5:
Ngi ta trng 12 cy thnh 6 hng, mi hng c 4 cy. Hy v s v tr ca 12 cy .
P N
Cu 1: (2,5 im)
Chia ra 3 loi s:
* 5ab . Trong s a c 9 cch chn ( t 0 n 9, tr s 5 ). S b cng vy.Nn cc s thuc loi ny
c : 9.9 = 81 ( s )
(1 im)
* a 5b . Trong s a c 8 cch chn ( t 1 n 8, tr s 5 ).S b c 9 cch chn. Nn cc s thuc loi
ny c: 9.8 = 72 ( s )
(0,5 im)
* ab5 . Trong s a c 8 cch chn , s b c 9 cch chn.Nn cc s thuc loi ny c : 8.9 = 72 ( s
)
(0,5 im)
V 3 dng trn bao gm tt c cc dng s
phI m v 3 dng l phn bit.Nn s lng cc s t nhin c 3 ch s trong c ng mt ch s 5 l:
81 + 72 + 72 = 225 ( s )
p s: 225 ( s )
(0,5 im)
Cu 2: ( 2,5 im)
* Cc tha s 5 trong 100! ( khi phn tch cc tha s chia ht cho 5 ) l:
100 100
24 ( tha s)
5
25
(1 im)
* Cc tha s 2 c trong 100! l:
100 100 100 100 100 100
2
4 8 16 32 64
= 50 + 25 + 12 + 6 + 3 + 1
= 97 ( s )
(1 im)
Tch ca mi cp tha s 2 v 5 tn cng bng mt ch s 0. Do : 100! C tn cng bng 24 ch s 0.
Vy 20 ch s tn cng ca 100! l 20 ch s 0.
Cu 3: (1,5 im)

a/. V 6 ngy bo ph kn ao v c sau 1 ngy din
tch bo tng ln gp i nn
ph knonly.
na ao th
For evaluation
phi sau ngy th 5.
(0,5 im)
b/. Sau ngy th x s phn ao b che ph l:
1
(ao)
Vi x = 5, ta c: 1 : 2 =
2
1
1
Vi x = 4, ta c: : 2 =
(ao)
2
4
1
1
Vi x = 3, ta c: : 2 =
(ao)
4
8
1
1
Vi x = 2, ta c: : 2 =
(ao)
8
16
1
1
Vi x = 1, ta c:
:2=
(ao)
(0,5 im)
16
32
1
Vy sau ngy th nht th bo ph c:
(ao)
(0,5 im)
32
Cu 4: (1,5 im)
V CLN( a, b)= 10, suy ra : a = 10x ; b = 10y
(vi x < y v CLN(x, y)= 1 )
(0,5 im)
Ta c : a.b = 10x . 10y = 100xy
(1)
Mt khc: a.b = CLN(a, b) . BCNN(a, b)
(2)
(0,5 im) T (1) v (2), suy ra: xy = 90
a.b = 10 . 900 = 9000
Ta c cc trng hp sau:
X
y
1
90
2
45
3
30
5
18
9
10
T suy ra a v b c cc trng hp sau:
a
y
10
900
20
450
30
300
50
180
90
100
Cu 5: (1 im) Ta c s :
-------------------------------------------------------------- S 18
Cu 1: (2) Vi q, p l s nguyn t ln hn 5 chng minh rng:
P4 q 4 240
8n 193
Cu 2: (2) Tm s t nhin n phn b A
4n 3
a. C gi tr l s t nhin
b. L phn s ti gin
c. Vi gi tr no ca n trong khong t 150 n 170 th phn s A rt gn c.
Cu 3: (2) Tm cc nguyn t x, y tha mn : (x-2)2 .(y-3)2 = - 4
Cu 4: (3) Cho tam gic ABC v BC = 5cm. im M thuc tia i ca tia CB sao cho CM = 3 cm.
a. Tnh di BM
b. Cho bit gc BAM = 80 0 , gc BAC = 600 . Tnh gc CAM.
c. V cc tia Ax, Ay ln lt l tia phn gic ca gc BAC v CAM . Tnh gc xAy.
d. Ly K thuc on thng BM v CK = 1 cm. Tnh di BK.
Cu 5: (1)
2
2
2
2
....
Tnh tng: B =
1.4 4.7 7.10
97.100
P N
Cu 1: (2) Ta c: p4 - q4 = (p4 1 ) (q4- 1); 240 = 8 .2.3.5
Chng minh p4 1 240

- Do p >5 nn p l s l (0,25)
+ Mt khc: p4 1 = (p-1) (p+1) (p 2 +1) (0,25)
--> (p-1 v (p+1) l hai s chn lin tip => (p-1) (p+1) 8 (0,25)
+ Do p l s l nn p2 l s l -> p 2 +1 2 (0,25)
- p > 5 nn p c dng:
+ p = 3k +1 --> p 1 = 3k + 1 1 = 3k 3 --> p4 1 3
+ p = 3k + 2 --> p + 1 = 3k + 2 + 1 = 3k +3 3 --> p 4 -1 3 (0,25)
- Mt khc, p c th l dng:
+ P = 5k +1 --> p 1 = 5k + 1 - 1 = 5k 5 --> p4 - 1 5
+ p = 5 k+ 2 --> p2 + 1 = (5k +2)2 +1 = 25k2 + 20k +5 5 --> p 4 - 1 5 (0,25 )
+ p = 5k +3 --> p2 +1 = 25k2 + 30k +10 --> p4 1 5
+ p = 5k +4 --> p + 1 = 5k +5 5 --> p4 1 5 (0,25)
Vy p 4 1 8 . 2. 3 . 5 hay p 4 1 240
Tng t ta cng c q4 - 1 240 (0,25)
Vy: (p 4 - 1) (q4 1) = p4 q4 240
Cu 2: (2)
8n 193 2(4n 3) 187
187
2
a. A
4n 3
4n 3
4n 3
A N th 187 4n + 3 => 4n +3 17;11;187 (0,5)
+ 4n + 3 = 11 -> n = 2
+ 4n +3 = 187 --> n = 46
+ 4n + 3 = 17 -> 4n = 14 -> khng c n N (0,5)
Vy n = 2; 46
b.A l ti gin khi 187 v 4n + 3 c UCLN bng 1
-> n 11k + 2 (k N)
-> n 17m + 12 (m N) (0,5)
77
c) n = 156 -> A
;
19
89
n = 165 -> A
39
139
n = 167 -> A
(0,5)
61
Cu 3: (2)
Do 4 = 12 . (- 4) = 2 2.(-1) n c cc trng hp sau:
( x 2) 2 1 x 2 1 x 3
a.
(0,5)
y
y
1
1
y
x 2 1 x 1
hoc
y 1
y 1
( x 2) 2 2 2
x 2 2 x 4
b.
y 2
y 2
y 3 1
(0,5)
(0,5)
x 2 2 x 0
hoc
y 2
y 2
(0,5)
A
Cu 4: (3)
a. M, B thuc 2 tia i nhau CB v CM
-> C nm gia B v M.
->BM = BC + CM = 8 (cm) (0,5)
B
x
b. C nm gia B,M -> Tia AC nm gia tia AB, AM -> CAM = BAM - BAC = 200 (0,75)
1
1 http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
c. C xAy = x AC + CAy =
BAC +
CAM
2
2
1
1
1
BAM = .80 = 400 (0,75)
=
( BAC + CAM) =
2
2
2
d. + Nu K tia CM -> C nm gia B v K1
-> BK1 = BC + CK1 = 6 (cm) (0,5)
+ Nu K tia CB -> K2 nm gia B v C
-> BK2 = BC = CK2 =4 (cm) (0,5 )
Cu 5: (1)
1
1 1 1
2
2 1 1
2
2 1 1
2
2 1 1
Ta c
( )
( )
( );
( );....
1.4 3 1 4
1.4 3 1 4
4.7 3 4 7 7.10 3 7 10
2
2 1
1
(
) (0,5)
97.100 3 99 100
2 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
B= ( .....
)
3 1 4 4 7 7 10
99 100
2 1 1
2 99 33
B= (
(0,5)
) .
3 1 100
3 100 50
......;
--------------------------------------------------------------- S 19
(Vng trng 09 10)
(Thi gian lm bi 150 pht)
a, cho A = 4 + 22 + 2 3 + 24 + + 220
Hi A c chia ht cho 128 khng?
b, Tnh gi tr biu thc
Cu 1:
212.13 212.65
210.104
310.11 310.5
3 9.2 4
a, Cho A = 3 + 3 2 + 33 + + 32009
Tm s t nhin n bit rng 2A + 3 = 3n
b, Tm s t nhin c ba ch s chia ht cho 5 v 9 bit rng ch s hng chc bng trung bnh
cng ca hai ch s kia
Bi 3 : Cho p v p + 4 l cc s nguyn t( p > 3) . Chng minh rng p + 8 l hp s
Bi 4 : Tm hai s t nhin bit tng ca chng bng 84 ,CLN ca chng bng 6.
Bi 5: Gi A v B l hai im trn tia Ox sao cho OA = 4 cm ; OB = 6 cm . Trn tia BA ly im C
sao cho BC = 3 cm .So snh AB vi AC
Bi 2 :
HNG DN CHM
B i
H
a, 2A A = 2
A 128
212.78
b, = 10
+
2 .104
310.16
39.16
21
ng d n ch m
=3+3 =6
a, Tm
c n = 2010
b, G i s ph i tm l abc theo b i ra ta c a + b + c 9 v
2b = a + c nn 3b 9 b 3 v y b 0;3;6;9
abc 5 c 0;5
i m
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
0.5

Xt s abo ta
c s 630
0.5
Xt s ab5 ta
c s 135 ; 765
P c d ng 3k + 1; 3k + 2 kN
0.5
D ng p = 3k + 2 th p + 4 l h p s tri v i
b i
0.5
3 p = 3k + 1 p + 8 = 3k + 9 3
0.5
0.5
p+8l h ps
G i 2 s ph i tm l a v b ( a b) ta c (a,b) = 1 nn a = 6a
b= 6b trong (a,b) = 1 ( a,b,a,bN)
a + b = 14
a 1
3
5
13
11
9
a
A 6
18
30
B
78
66
54
O
0.5
0.5
1
Hai i m A v B trn tia Ox m OA< OB (4<6) nn i m A

n m gi a O v B suy ra AB = OB OA
AB = 6 4 = 2 (cm)
Hai i m Av C trn tia BA m BA < BC ( 2<3 ) nn i m A
n m gi a hai i m B v C
Suy ra AC = BC BA = 3 2 = 1 (cm)
V y AB > AC ( 2 >1)
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
---------------------------------------------------------------- S 20
Cu 1: (2)
Thay (*) bng cc s thch hp :
a) 510* ; 61*16 chia ht cho 3.
b) 261* chia ht cho 2 v chia 3 d 1
Cu 2: (1,5)
Tnh tng S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100
Cu 3: (3,5 )
Trn con ng i qua 3 a im A; B; C (B nm gia A v C) c hai ngi i xe my Hng v Dng.
Hng xut pht t A, Dng xut pht t B. H cng khi hnh lc 8 gi cng n C vo lc 11 gi cng
ngy. Ninh i xe p t C v pha A, gp Dng luc 9 gi v gp Hng lc 9 gi 24 pht. Bit qung ng AB
di 30 km, vn tc ca ninh bng 1/4 vn tc ca Hng. Tnh qung ng BC
Cu 4: (2)
Trn on thng AB ly 2006 im khc nhau t tn theo th t t A n B l A1; A2; A3; ...; A2004. T
im M khng nm trn on thng AB ta ni M vi cc im A; A1; A2; A3; ...; A2004 ; B. Tnh s tam gic to
thnh
Cu 5: (1)
8
56
Tch ca hai phn s l
. Thm 4 n v vo phn s th nht th tch mi l
. Tm hai phn s .
15
15
P N
Cu 1
a) 510* ; 61*16 chia ht cho 3 th:
5 + 1 + 0 + * chia ht cho 3; t tm c * = 0; 3; 6; 9
b) 261* chia ht cho 2 v chia 3 d 1 th:
(1)

Cu 2

* chn v 2 + 6 + 1 + * chia 3 d 1; t tm c
*= 4
(1)
S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100

3.S = (1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 99.100).3
(0,5)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 99.100.3
= 1.2.3 +2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 99.100.(101 - 98)
(0,5)
= 1.2.3 - 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 - ... - 98.99.100 + 99.100.101
S
= 99.100.101: 3 = 33. 100 . 101 = 333300
(0,5)
Cu 3
Thi gian i t A n C ca Hng l: 11 - 8 = 3 (gi)
Thi gian i t B n C ca Dng l: 11 - 8 = 3 (gi)
Qung ng AB l 30 km do c 1 gi khong cch ca Hng v Dng bt i 10 km. V vy lc 9
gi Hng cn cch Dng l 20 km, lc Ninh gp Dng nn Ninh cng cch Hng 20 km.
n 9 gi 24 pht, Ninh gp Hng do tng vn tc ca Ninh v Hng l:
24 20.60
50(km / h)
20 :
60
24
Do vn tc ca Ninh bng 1/4 vn tc ca Hng nn vn tc ca Hng l:
[50 : (1 + 4)] . 4 = 40 (km/h)
T suy ra qung ng BC l:
40 . 3 - 30 = 90 (km)
p s: BC = 90 km
Cu 4: (2)
Trn on thng AB c cc im A; A1; A2; A3; ...; A2004 ; B do , tng s im trn AB l 2006 im
suy ra c 2006 on thng ni t M n cc im .
Mi on thng (v d MA) c th kt hp vi 2005 on thng cn li v cc on thng tng ng
trn AB to thnh 2005 tam gic.
Do 2006 on thng s to thnh 2005 . 2006 = 4022030 tam gic (nhng lu l MA kt hp vi
MA1 c 1 tam gic th MA1 cng kt hp vi MA c 1 tam gic v hai tam gic ny ch l 1)
Do s tam gic thc c l: 4022030 : 2 = 2011015
Cu 5: (1)
8
56
Tch ca hai phn s l
. Thm 4 n v vo phn s th nht th tch mi l
suy ra tch mi hn
15
15
56 8
48
48
12
4
tch c l
=
y chnh l 4 ln phn s th hai. Suy ra phn s th hai l
:4=
=
.
15 15 15
15
15
5
8 4
2
T suy ra phn s th nht l:
: =
15 5
3
------------------------------------------------------------------ S 21
Cu 1: (1.5)
Chng minh cc phn s sau y bng nhau:
25 2525
252525
;
;
53 5353
535353
Cu 2: (1,5)
Khng quy ng mu hyo snh hai phn s sau:
37
377
v
67
677
Cu 3: (2) Tm s t nhin x, bit:
30 20 x
( x 5)
5
100 100
Cu 4: (3)

Tui trung bnh ca mt i vn ngh l 11 tui. Ngi
ch huy l 17 tui. Tui trung
bnh ca i
ang tp
For evaluation
only.
(tr ngi ch huy) l 10 tui. Hi i c my ngi.
Cu 5: (2)
Cho gc xOy v gc yOz l hai gc k b nhau. Gc yOz bng 300 .
a.V tia phn gic Om ca gc xOy v tia phn gic On ca gc yOz.
b.Tnh s o ca gc mOn.
P N
Cu 1:
2525 25.101 25
(0.5)
5353 53.101 53
252525 25.10101 25
(0.5)
535353 53.10101 53
25 2525 252525
(0.5)
Vy
53 5353 535353
Cu 2:
300 300
300 30
30 300
m
(1)
(0.5)
670 677
670 67
67 677
37 30
377 300
v 1
(2)
(0.5)
Ta c : 1
67 67
677 677
377 37
T (1) v (2)
(0.5)
677 67
Cu 4:
Gi s i vn ngh c n ngi. Tng s tui i vn ngh tr ngi ch huy l m.
m 17
m
(1)
Ta c:
11 (1) v
10 (2)
n
n 1
T (1) m = 11n 17 (3)
(2) m = 10n 10 (4)
(1)
T (3) v (4) 11n 17 = 10n 10 <=> n =7
(1)
p s: S ngi trong i vn ngh l: 7
Cu 5:
a.Tnh c yOn = 150 ; mOy = 750
(1)
Ch ra cch v v v ng.
(0.5)
(0.5)
b.Tnh c mOn = 900
m
y
n
x
--------------------------------------------------------------------- S 22
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht.
Cu I : 3
Thc hin php tnh bng cch hp l :
636363.37 373737.63
1) A =
1 2 3 .... 2006
12 12 12
4
4
4
12
6
19 37 53 :
17 19 2006 . 124242423
2) B= 1 .
1 3
3
5 5
5 237373735
41
5
3
3 37 53
17 19 2006
Cu II : 2
Tm cc cp s (a,b) sao cho : 4a 5b 45
Cu III : 2

Cho A = 31 +32+33 + .....+ 32006
a, Thu gn A
b, Tm x 2A+3 = 3 x
Cu IV : 1
2005 2005 1
2005 2004 1
v
B
=
So snh: A =
2005 2006 1
2005 2005 1
Cu V: 2

Mt hc sinh c quyn sch trong 3 ngy. Ngy th nht c c
2
s trang sch; ngy th 2 c c
5
3
s trang sch cn li; ngy th 3 c c 80% s trang sch cn li v 3 trang cui cng. Hi cun sch c
5
bao nhiu trang?
P N
CU I : 1) 1,5
636363.37 373737.63 63.(10101.37) 37.(10101.63)
37.63.(10101 10101)
=
=
A=
0
1 2 3 .... 2006
1 2 3 .... 2006
1 2 3 .... 2006
12 12 12
4
4
4
12
4
6
19 37 53 :
17 19 2006 . 124242423
2) B = 1 .
1 3
3
5 5
5 237373735
41
5
3
3 37 53
17 19 2006
1
1
1

1
1
1
12.1
41
47 19 37 53 17 19 2006 41.3.1010101
= .
.
:
1
1
1 47.5.1010101
1
1
1
41
51
31
17 19 2006
19 37 53
47
5 41.3
=
= 3 (1,5)
.(4. ).
41
4 47.5
CU 2: 2
- b=0 => 9+a 9 => a = 0
- B =5 => 14+a 9 => a = 4
CU III: 2
a) A =
31 +32+33 + .....+ 32006 3A =32+33 +3 4+ .....+ 3 2007 3A A = 3 2007 -3 A =
(1)
3 2007 3
+3 = 3 x =>
2
32007 -3 +3 = 3x => 32007 = 3x => x = 2007 (1)
CU IV: 1
2005 2005 1 20052005 1 2004 2005(2005 2004 1) 2005 2004 1
A=
<
=
=
= B Vy A < B
2005 2006 1 20052006 1 2004 2005(2005 2005 1) 2005 2005 1
CU V : 2
Gi x l s trang sch, x N
2
Ngy 1 c c l x trang
5
2
3
S trang cn li l x- x = x trang
5
5
3 3
9
x trang
Ngy 2 c c l x. =
5 5
25
3
9
6
S trang cn li l x x = x trang
5
25
25
b) Ta c : 2.
32007 3
2
6
24x http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
Ngy th 3 c c l :
+ 30
x .80% +30 =
25
125
2
9
24x
Hay : x +
+ 30 =x => x =625 trang
x+
5
25
125
S 625 trang
----------------------------------- S 23
Bi 1 (1,5): Dng 3 ch s 3; 0; 8 ghp thnh nhng s c 3 ch s:
a. Chia ht cho 2
b. Chia ht cho 5
c. Khng chia ht cho c 2 v 5
Bi 2 (2):
a. Tm kt qu ca php nhn
A = 33 ... 3
x
99...9
50 ch s
50 ch s
b. Cho B = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3 100

Tm s t nhin n, bit rng 2B + 3 = 3n
Bi 3 (1,5 ): Tnh
101 100 99 98 ... 3 2 1
a.
C=
101 100 99 98 ... 3 2 1
3737.43 4343.37
b.
D=
2 4 6 ... 100
Bi 4 (1,5): Tm hai ch s tn cng ca 2100.
Bi 5 (1,5): Cho ba con ng a1, a2, a3 i t A n B, hai con ng b1, b2 i t B n C v ba con ng c1,
c2, c3, i t C n D (hnh v).
a1
a2
b1
c1
c2
b2
c3
a3
Vit tp hp M cc con ng i t A dn D ln lt qua B v C

Bi 6 (2): Cho 100 im trong khng c ba im no thng hng. C qua 2 im ta v mt ng thng. c
tt c bao nhiu ng thng.
P N
Bi 1 (1,5):
a. 308; 380;
b. 380
c. 803
Bi 2 (2):
a) (1)
A
830
830
(0,5)
(0,5)
= 333...3
00...0
- 33...3
- 1 = 33...3
x 1 00..0
50 chu so 50 chu so
50 chu so
50 chu so
50 chu so
33 ... 33 00 ... 00
33 ... 33
33
...3 2 66
... 67
49 chu so
49 chu so
(0,25). Vy A =
(0,5)
33
...3 266
... 6 7 (0,25)
49 chu so
49 chu so
by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software

= 3 + 32 + 3 3 + ... + 399 + 3 100
(1) Generated
3B =
3 2 + 33 + ... + 3100 + 3101 (2)
(0,25)
Ly (2) tr (1) ta c: 2B = 3101 - 3
(0,25)
101
(0,25)
Do : 2B + 3 = 3
Theo bi 3B + 3 = 3n . Vy n = 101
(0,25)
Bi 3 (1,5):
a) (0,75)
101 100 99 98 ... 3 2 1
C=
101 100 99 98 ... 3 2 1
Ta c:
*,
101 + (100 + 99 + ... + 3 + 2 + 1)
=101 + 101.100 : 2 = 101 + 5050 = 5151
(0,25)
*,
101 - 100 + 99 - 98 + ... + 3 - + 1
= (101 - 100) + (99 - 98) + ... + (3 - 2) + 1 = 50 + 1 = 51
(0,25)
b) (1 )B
50 cap
5151
Vy C =
(0,25)
101
51
b) (0,75)
3737.43 4343.37
B=
2 4 6 ... 100
Ta c:
3737.43 - 4343.37 = 34.43.101 - 43.101.37 = 0
(0,5)
Vy B = 0 ( v 2 = 4 + 6 + ...+ 100 0)
(0,25)
Bi 4 ( 1,5):
(0,25)
Ta c: 210 = 1024
10
2100 = 210
= 1024 10 = 1024 2
(0,75)
(0,5)
=(......76)5 = ....76
Vy hai ch s tn cng ca 2 100 l 76
Bi 5 (1,5):
Nu i t A n D bng con ng a1 :
a1 b1 c1; a1 b 1 c2; a1 b 1 c3; a1 b2 c1; a1 b2 c2; a1 b 2 c3; (0,5)
i t A n D bng con ng a2:
i t A n D bng con ng a3:
Vy tp hp M:
M = { a1 b1 c1; a1 b 1 c2; a1 b 1 c3; a1 b2 c1; a1 b2 c2; a1 b2 c3; a2 b1 c1;
a2 b 1 c2; a2 b1 c3; a2 b2 c1; a2 b2 c2; a2 b2 c3; a3 b1 c1; a3 b1 c2;
a3 b 1 c3; a3 b2 c1; a3 b2 c2; a3 b2 c3;}
Bi 6 ( 2):Chn mt im. Qua im v tng im trong 99 im cn li, ta v c 99 ng thng
(0,5)
Lm nh vy vi 100 im ta c 99.100 ng thng
(0,5)
Nhng mi ng thng c tnh 2 ln, do tt c c 99.100 : 2 = 4950 ng thng (1)
------------------------------------------------------- S 24
Bi 1(2)
27 4500 135 550.2

2 4 6 ....14 16 18
2006 2006 1
2006 2005 1
b. So snh: A =
v
B
=
2007 2007 1
2006 2006 1
Bi 2 (2)
a. Chng minh rng: C = 2 + 22 + 2 + 3 + + 299 + 2100 chia ht cho 31
b. Tnh tng C. Tm x 22x -1 - 2 = C
Bi 3 (2)
a. Tnh tng S =
Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software

Mt s chia ht cho 4 d 3, chia cho 17 d 9, chia choGenerated
19 d 13.by
Hi
s chia cho1292
d bao nhiu
For evaluation
only.
Bi 4 (2)
Trong t thi ua, lp 6A c 42 bn c t 1 im 10 tr ln, 39 bn c 2 im 10 tr ln, 14 bn c
t 3 im 10 tr ln, 5 bn c 4 im 10, khng c ai c trn 4 im 10. Tnh xem trong t thi ua lp
6A c bao nhiu im 10
Cu 5 (2)
Cho 25 im trong khng c 3 im thng hng. C qua 2 im ta v mt ng thng. Hi c tt c bao
nhiu ng thng?
Nu thay 25 im bng n im th s ng thng l bao nhiu.
P N
Bi 1
270.450 270.550 270(450 550) 270000
3000
(2 18).9
90
90
2
a
a an
20062006 1 20062006 1 2005
b. Ta c nu 1 th
(n N * ) A
2006 2007 1 2006 2007 2005 1
b
b bn
20062006 2006 2006(20062005 1) 20062005 1
B
20062007 2006 2006(20062006 1) 20062006 1
Vy A < B
Bi 2
a. C = 2 + 2 2 + 23 + .. + 2 99 + 2100
= 2(1 +2 + 22+ 23+ 24) + 26(1 + 2 + 22+ 23+ 24)++ (1 + 2 + 22+ 23+ 24).296
= 2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + + 2 96 . 31 = 31(2 + 26 ++296). Vy C chia ht cho 31
b. C = 2 + 22 + 23 + .. + 2 99 + 2100 2C = 22 + 23 + 24 + + 2100 + 2 101
Ta c 2C C = 2101 2 2101 = 2 2x-1 2x 1 = 101 2x = 102 x = 51
Bi 3:
Gi s cn tm l A:
A = 4q1 + 3 = 17q2 + 9 = 19q3 + 13 (q 1, q 2, q3 thuc N)
A + 25 = 4(q1 +7) = 17(q 2 +2) = 19(q 3 + 2)
A + 25 chia ht cho 4; 17; 19 A + 25 =1292k
A = 1292k 25 = 1292(k + 1) + 1267
khi chia A cho 1292 d 1267
Bi 4
Tng s im ca 10 lp 6A l
(42 - 39) . 1 + (39 - 14) . 2 + (14 - 5) . 3 + 5 . 4 = 100(im 10)
Bi 5:
24 25
n(n 1)
ng thng
C
300 ng thng. Vi n im c
2
2
a. S =
S 25
1. Tnh cc gi tr ca biu thc.
a. A = 1+2+3+4+.........+100
4
4
4
1 3 3
4(3 ) 4
1
17 19 2003 .
3 7 53 :
b. B = -1 .
5
5
5
1
3
3
5
5
3
17 19 2003
3 37 53
1
1
1
1
1
...
c. C =
1.2 2.3 3.4 4.5
99.100
2. So snh cc biu thc :
a. 3200 v 2300
121212 2
404
10
b. A =
vi B =
.

171717 17 1717
17
3. Cho 1s c 4 ch s: *26* in cc ch s thch http://www.foxitsoftware.com

hp vo du (*) c s cFor
4 ch
s khconly.
nhau chia
evaluation
ht cho tt c 4s : 2; 3 ; 5 ; 9.
4. Tm s t nhin n sao cho : 1! +2! +3! +...+n!. l s chnh phng?
5. Hai xe t khi hnh t hai a im A,B i ngc chiu nhau. Xe th nht khi hnh t A lc 7 gi. Xe th
hai khi hnh t B lc 7 gi 10 pht. Bit rng i c qung ng AB . Xe th nht cn 2 gi , xe th hai
cn 3 gi. Hi sau khi i 2 xe gp nhau lc my gi?
=750 . im B nm ngoi
6. Cho gc xOy c s o bng 1200 . im A nm trong gc xOy sao cho: AOy
=1350 . Hi 3 im A,O,B c thng hng khng? V sao?
gc xOy m : BOx
P N
Cu 1 : Tnh gi tr biu thc :
a) Tng : S =1 +2 +3 +...+100 c 100 s hng .
S = ( 1+ 100) + (2 +99) + (3 + 98) + ... + 950 + 51) c 50 cp .
= 50 . 10 = 5050
1 3
3
4
4
4
4(3
) 4

1
3 37 53 :
17 19 2003
b) A = 1 .
1 3
3
5
5
5
5
(3
) 5
3 37 53
17 19 2003
1
1
1
4(1
)
6 4
17 19 2003 = - 6 . 4 : 4 6 . 4.5 6
Ta c : A = - . :
1
1
1
5 1
5 1 5
5 4
5(1
)
17 19 2003
1
1
1
1
1
c). B =
+
+
+
+............+
2.3
3.4
4 .5
5.6
99.100
1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1
99
Ta c : B = 1 - + - + - +........+
=1=
2 2 3 3 4
99 100
100 100
2) Cu2. So snh .
a) Ta c : 3 200 =(32)100 = 9100
2 300 =(23)100 =8100
V 9 100 > 8100 Nn 3200 > 2 300
121212 2 404 121212 : 10101 2
404 : 101
12 2 4 12 2 4
b) A =

171717 17 1717 171717 : 10101 17 1717 : 101

17 17 17
17
10
10
Vy A =
hay A =B =
17
17
3). s c 4 ch s *26* , 4ch s khc nhau m 4 ch s *26* chia ht cho c 4 s 2; 5;3;9 .Ta cn tho
mn : S m bo chia ht cho 2 nn s l s chn.
S chia ht cho 5 nn s phi c ch s tn cng l s 0 hoc 5.S va chia ht cho 3 v9 .Nn s
phi c tng cc ch s chia ht cho 9.
Vy : Ch s tn cng ca s l 0 *260 . Ch s u l s 1
Do s cho l 1260
4 ) Bi 4. Tm s t nhin n . M 1! +2!+3! +...+n! l bnh phng ca mt s t nhin.
Xt : n = 1 1! = 12
n = 2 1! +2! = 3
n=3 1! + 2! + 3! = 9 =3 2
n = 4 1!+ 2! +3! + 4! =33
Vi n >4 th n! = 1.2.3.........n l mi s chn .Nn 1!+2!+......+n! =33 cng vi mt s chn bng sc ch s
tn cng ca tng l ch s 3 .Nn n khng phi l s chnh phng.
Vy ch c hai gi tr n=1 hoc n=3 th 1! +2! + 3! +4! +.......+n!l s chnh phng.
5)
Gii
1
1 gi xe th nht i c
qung ng AB.
2
1
1 gi xe th 2 i c
qung ng AB .
3
1 1 5
1 gi c 2 xe i c
+ =
qung ng AB. http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
2 3 6
1
1 1
1
Sau 10 pht =
gi : Xe th nht i c . =
qung ng AB.
6
6 2 12
Qung ng cn li l:
1
11
1(ca AB)
12
12
Thi gian hai xe cng i qung ng cn li l:
11 5 11
: =
gi = 1 gi 6 pht.
12 6 10
Hai xe gp nhau lc 7 gi 10 pht + 1 gi 6 pht = 8 gi 16 pht .
p n : 8 gi 16 pht. (0,25)
6) Hnh hc. (t v hnh) (2)
= 120 0 , AOy
= 750, im A nm trong gc xOy nn tia OA nm gia hai tia Ox v Oy.
V : xOy
= xOy
- AOy
=1200 - 750 = 450
Ta c : xOA
im B c th hai v tr : B
(0,75)
v B .
+ xOA
= 1350 + 450 = 1800 . Do
+, Ti B th tia OB nm ngoi hai tia Ox, OA nn BOx
+ xOA
=1800 . Nn 3 im A,O,B thng hng. (0,75)
BOA = BOx
= 1350 < 180 0, AOB'
= xOB'
- xOA
= 1350 - 450 = 900 . Nn 3 im A,O, B khng
+, Cn ti B th : xOB'
thng hng.(0,5)
---------------------------------------------------------- S 26
1 1 1
1
Cu 1: Tnh tng A 2 3 ... 100
3 3 3
3
Cu 2: Tm s t nhin a, b, c, d nh nht sao cho:
a 5 b 12 c 6
; ;
b 3 c 21 d 11
Cu 3: Cho 2 dy s t nhin 1, 2, 3, ..., 50
a-Tm hai s thuc dy trn sao cho CLN ca chng t gi tr ln nht.
b-Tm hai s thuc dy trn sao cho BCNN ca chng t gi tr ln nht.
Cu 4: Cho bn tia OA, OB, OC, OD, to thnh cc gc AOB, BOC, COD, DOA khng c im chung. Tnh
= 3 AOB
; COD
= 5 AOB
; DOA
= 6 AOB
s o ca mi gc y bit rng: BOC

HNG DN
Cu 1: Ta c
3A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3 2 + ... + 1/399
vy: 3A-A = (1 + 1/3 + 1/32 + ... + 1/399)-(1/3 + 1/32 + ... + 1/3100)
2A= 1-1/3100 = (3100-1)/ 3100
suy ra
A= (3100-1) )/ 2.3100
Cu 2: Ta c 12/21= 4/7, cc phn s 3/5, 4/5, 6/11 ti gin nn tn ti cc s t nhin k, l, m sao cho a=3k,
b=5k, b=4n, c=7n, c= 6m, d=11m. T cc ng thc 5k=4n, v 7k = 6m ta c 4n 5 v 7n 6 m (4,5)=1;
(7,6)=1 nn
n 5, n 6 mt khc (5,6) =1 do n 30
cc s t nhin a, b, c, d nh nht v phi khc 0 , ta chn n nh nht bng 30 suy ra: k =24, m=35
vy a=72, b=120, c=210, d=385.
cu 3: Gi a v b l hai s bt k thuc dy 1, 2, 3, ..., 50. Gi s a>b.
a.Gi d thuc C(a,b) th a-b d ta s chng minh d 25 tht vy gi s d>25 th b>25 ta c a 50 m
b>25 nn 0< a-b < 25, khng th xy ra
a-b d ; d=25 xy ra khi a=50; b=25
vy hai s c CLN t gi tr ln nht l 50 v 25
b. BCNN(a,b) a.b 50.49=2450 vy hai s c BCNN t gi tr ln nht l 50 v 49

cu 4: (Hc sinh t v hnh)
+ BOC
+ AOD
>1800
Ta thy : AOB
=
v nu tri li th gc AOD c im trong chung vi ba gc kia. t AOB
+ BOC
+ AOD
+ COD
= 3600 +3+5+6=3600 = 240.
ta c: AOB
= 240 ; BOC
=720 ; COD
= 1200 ; DOA
= 144 0
Vy: AOB
--------------------------------------------------------- S 27
Cu 1: (3).
a. Kt qu iu tra mt lp hc cho thy: C 20 hc sinh thch bng , 17 hc sinh thch bi, 36 hc
sinh thch bng chuyn, 14 hc sinh thch bng v bi, 13 hc sinh thch bi v bng chuyn, 15 hc sinh
thch bng v bng chuyn, 10 hc sinh thch c ba mn, 12 hc sinh khng thch mn no. Tnh xem lp
hc c bao nhiu hc sinh?
b. Cho s: A = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 .58 59 60.
- S A c bao nhiu ch s?
- Hy xa i 100 ch s trong s A sao cho s cn li l:
+ Nh nht
+ Ln nht
Cu 2: (2).
a. Cho A = 5 + 5 2 + + 596. Tm ch s tn cng ca A.
b.Tm s t nhin n : 6n + 3 chia ht cho 3n + 6
Cu 3: (3).
a. Tm mt s t nhin nh nht bit rng khi chia s cho 3 d 2, cho 4 d 3, cho 5 d 4 v cho 10 d
9.
b. Chng minh rng: 11n + 2 + 122n + 1 Chia ht cho 133.
Cu 4: (2). Cho n im trong khng c 3 im no thng hng . C qua hai im ta v 1 ng thng. Bit
rng c tt c 105 ng thng. Tnh n?
P N
Cu 1: (3).
a. V c s cho (1,5).
- S hc sinh thch ng 2 mn bng v bi: 14 10 = 4 (hs)
- S hc sinh thch ng hai mn bi v bng chuyn: 13 10 = 3 (hs).
- S hc sinh thch ng hai mn bng v bng chuyn: 15 10 = 5 (hs)
- S hc sinh ch thch bng : 20 (4 + 10 + 5) = 1 (hs)
- S hc sinh ch thch bi: 17 (4 + 10 + 3) = 0 (hs).
- S hc sinh ch thch bng chuyn: 36 (5 + 10 + 3) = 18 (hs).
Vy: S hc sinh ca lp l: 1 + 0 + 18 + 4 + 10 + 5 + 3 + 12 + = 53 (hs).
b. (1,5 )
A = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 58 59 60.
* T 1 n 9 c : 9 ch s
T 10 n 60 c: 51 . 2 = 102 ch s.
Vy: S A c 9 + 102 = 111 ch s. (0,5)
* Nu xa 100 ch s trong s A th s A cn 11 ch s. Trong s A c 6 ch s 0 nhng c 5 ch s 0 ng
trc cc ch s 51 52 53 . 58 59 60.
Trong s nh nht c 5 ch s 0 ng trc s nh nht l s c 6 ch s.
S nh nht l 00000123450 = 123450 (0,5).
* Trong s A c 6 ch s 9. Nu s ln nht c 6 ch s 9 ng lin nhau th s l: 99999960
S ny ch c 8 ch s khng tha mn.
S ln nht ch c 5 ch s 9 lin nhau s c dng 99999.
Cc ch s cn li 78 59 60.
Vy s ln nht: 99999785860.
Cu 2: (2,5).
a.(1,5).
A = 5 + 52 + + 596 5A =52 + 53 + + 596 http://www.foxitsoftware.com

+ 597
597 - 5
97
5A A = 5 - 5 A =
4
Tac: 5 97 c ch s tn cng l 5 597 5 c ch s tn cng l 0.
Vy: Ch s tn cng ca A l 0.
b. (1).
C: 6n + 3 = 2(3n + 6) 9
6n + 3 chia ht 3n + 6
2(3n + 6) 9 chia ht 3n + 6
9 chia ht 3n + 6
3n + 6 = 1 ; 3 ; 9
3n + 6
-9
-3
-1
1
3
9
n
-5
-3
- 7/3
- 5/3
-1
1
Vy; Vi n = 1 th 6n + 3 chia ht cho 3n + 6.
Cu 3: (2,5).
a. (1).
Gi s t nhin cn tm l a (a > 0, a N)
Theo bi ra ta c:
- a chia cho 3 d 2 a 2 chia ht cho 3
a = BCNN(3, 4, 5, 10) = 60.
b.(1,5).
11n + 2 + 12 2n + 1 = 121 . 11 n + 12 . 144n
=(133 12) . 11n + 12 . 144n = 133 . 11 n + (144n 11n) . 12
Tac: 133 . 11 n chia ht 133; 144n 11n chia ht (144 11)
144n 11n chia ht 133 11 n + 1 + 122n + 1
Cu 4: (2).
n n 1
105
S ng thng v c qua n im:
2
n .(n 1) = 210 = 2 . 5 . 3 . 7 = 10 . 14
n. (n 1) = 6 . 35 = 15 . 14.
V n v n 1 l 2 s t nhin lin tip nn: n = 14
Vy n = 14.
---------------------------------------------------------- S 28
Bi 1:(2,25 im)
Tm x bit
1
7
a) x+
5 25
b)
x-
4
5
9 11
Bi 2:(2,25 im)
Tnh tng sau bng cch hp l nht:
a)
A = 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + ..+ 20.
b)
B = 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + ..+ 25.
c)
C = 12 + 14 + 16 + 18 + ..+ 26.
Bi 3:(2,25 im)
a)
b)
c)
Tnh:
5
5
5
5
...
A=
11.16 16.21 21.26
61.66
1 1 1 1
1
1
B=
2 6 12 20 30 42
1
1
1
1
C=
...
...
1.2 2.3
1989.1990
2006.2007
c)(x-32).45=0

Bi 4:(1 im)
102001 1
;
102002 1
Hy so snh A v B.
Cho:
A=

102002 1
.
B = 2003
10 1
Bi 5:(2,25 im)
Cho on thng AB di 7cm. Trn tia AB ly im I sao cho AI = 4 cm. Trn tia BA ly im K sao cho
BK = 2 cm.
a) Hy chng t rng I nm gia A v K.
b) Tnh IK.
P N
Bi 1:(2,25 im)
7
1
2
5 4 45 44 89

a) x=
; b) x=
;
25 5 25
11 9
99
99
c) x = 32
Bi 2:(2,25 im)
Tnh tng sau bng cch hp l nht:
a) A = (11 + 20) + (12 + 19) + (13 + 18) + (14 + 17) + (15+ 16)
= 31 + 31 + 31 +31+ 31 = 31.5= 155
b)
B = (11+25)+(13+23)+(15 + 21)+(17 +19) = 36.4 = 144.
c)
C = (12 +26)+(14+24)+(16 +22)+(18 +20) = 38.4 = 152.
Bi 3:(2,25 im)
a)
b)
c)
Tnh:
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
1 1
5
...
A=
11 16 16 21 21 26
61 66 11 66 66
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 6
B= 1 1
2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7
7 7
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
2006
...
C = 1 ...
2 2 3
1989 1990
2006 2007
2007 2007
Bi 4:(1 im)
102002 10
9
= 1 + 2002
(1)
2002
10 1
10 1
102003 10
9
Tng t: 10B =
(2)
= 1 + 2003
2003
10 1
10 1
9
9
T (1) v (2) ta thy : 2002
10A > 10B A > B
2003
10 1 10 1
Bi 5:(2,25 im)
Ta c: 10A =
A
a) Trn tia BA ta c BK = 2 cm. BA = 7cm nn BK< BA do im K nm gia A v B. Suy ra AK + KB
= AB hay AK + 2 = 7 AK = 5 cm. Trn tia AB c im I v K m AI < AK (v 4 <5) nn im I nm gia
A v K
b) Do I nm gia A v K nn AI + IK = AK. Hay 4 + IK = 5 IK = 5- 4 = 1.
------------------------------------------------------------ S 29
Bi 1: ( 3 im)
a. Chng t rng tng sau khngm chia ht cho 10:
A = 405n + 2405 + m2 ( m,n N; n # 0 )
b. Tm s t nhin n cc biu thc sau l s t nhin:
2n 2 5n 17
3n
B=
n2
n 2 n2
c. Tm cc ch s x ,y sao cho: C = x1995 y chia ht cho 55

Bi 2 (2 im )

10 10
10
10
....
56 140 260
1400
3 3 3
3 3
b. Cho S =
. Chng minh rng : 1< S < 2

10 11 12 13 14
Bi 3 ( 2 im)
Hai ngi i mua go. Ngi th nht mua go np , ngi th hai mua go t. Gi go t r hn gi go
np l 20%. Bit khi lng go t ngi th hai mua nhiu hn khi lng go np l 20%. Hi ngi no tr
tin t hn? t hn mya % so vi ngi kia?
Bi 4 ( 3 im)
Cho 2 im M v N nm cng pha i vi A, nm cng pha i vi B. im M nm gia A v B.
Bit AB = 5cm; AM = 3cm; BN = 1cm. Chng t rng:
a. Bn im A,B,M,N thng hng
b. im N l trung im ca on thng MB
c. V ng trn tm N i qua B v ng trng tm A i qua N, chng ct nhau ti C, tnh chu vi ca
CAN .
a. Tnh tng: M =
P N
Bi 1 ( 3 im)
a.(1 im)
Ta c 405n = .5 ( 0,25 im)
2405 = 2 404. 2 = (.6 ).2 = .2 ( 0,25 im)
m2 l s chnh phng nn c ch s tn cng khc 3. Vy A c ch s tn cng khc khng
A 10
b. ( 1im)
B=
2n 9
5 n 17 3n 2n 9 5n 17 3n 4n 26
( 0,25 im)
n2 n2
n2
n2
n2
4n 26 4(n 2) 18
18
(0,25 im )
4
n2
n2
n2
18
B l s t nhin th
l s t nhin
n2
(0,25 im)
18 (n+2) => n+2 ( 18) = 1;2;3;6;9;18
+, n + 2= 1 n= - 1 (loi)
+, n + 2= 2 n= 0
+, n + 2= 3 n= 1
+, n + 2= 6 n= 4
+, n + 2= 9 n= 7
+, n + 2= 18 n= 16
Vy n 0;1;4;7;16 th B N
(0,25im )
c. (1 im)
Ta c 55 =5.11 m (5 ;1) = 1
(0,25 im)
1
C
5
Do C = x1995 y 55 <=>
(0.25 im)
2
C 11
(1) => y = 0 hoc y = 5
+, y= 0 : (2) => x+ 9+5 ( 1+9 +0)
11 => x = 7
(0,25 im)
+, y =5 : (2) = > x+9 +5 (1+9+5 ) 11 => x = 1
(0,25 im)
B=
Ba 2 (2 im)
a( 1im)
10 10
10
10
5
5
5
5
M=
=
...
...
56 140 260
1400
4.7 7.10 10.13
25.28
5 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
= . ...
( 0, 25 im)

3 4 7 7 10 10 13
25 28
(0,25 im)
5 1 1 5 6
5
= . .
( 0,5
im)
3 4 28 3 28 14
b. (1 im)
3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3
15
S=

=> S >
1 (1) ( 0,5im)
10 11 12 13 14 15 15 15 15 15
15
3 3 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
15 20
S=
=> S <
2 (2) ( 0,5 im)

10 11 12 13 14 10 10 10 10 10
10 10
T (1) v (2) => 1 < S < 2
Bi 3:
Gi gi go np l a (ng/kg) ; khi lng go np mua l b (kg) (0,25 im)
80
120
( 0,25 im)
Suy ra gi go t l
.a ; khi lng go t mua l
.b
10
100
S tin ngi th nht phi tr l a.b (ng)
(0,25 im)
80 120
96
S ting ngi th hai phi tr l
a.b (0.75im)
.a.
.b.
100 100
100
Vy ngi th hai tr t tin hn ngi th nht . T l % t hn l:
96
.a.b : a.b 4%
(0,5 im)
a.b
100
BI 4
V hnh chnh xc (0,5 im)
a. Bn im A,B, M, N thng hng v chng cng nm trn ng thng MN (0,5 im)
b. (1 im)
BM = AB AM = 2 (cm)
(0,25im)
( 0,25 im)
M,N tia AB m BM > BN ( 2 > 1) => N nm gia B v M.
MN = BM BN = 1 cm = BN.=> N l ng trung im ca BM .
(0,5 im).
c. ng trn tm N i qua B nn CN = NB = 1 cm
(0,25 im)
ng trn tm A i qua N nn AC = AN = AM + MN = 4 cm
(0.25 im)
Chu vi CAN = AC + CN = NA = 4 + 4+1= 9 (cm)
(0,5 im)
S 30
Bi 1 : Tm x bit
a ) x + (x+1) +(x+2) +...... +(x +30) = 620
b) 2 +4 +6 +8 +..............+2x = 210
Bi 2 : a) chng t rng trong 3 s t nhin lin tip lun c 1 s chia ht cho 3
b) cho A =( 17 n +1 )(17n +2 ) 3
vi mi n N
Cho S = 1+3+32 +33+.........+3 48 +349
a ) chng t S chia ht cho 4
b) Tm ch s tn cng ca S
350 1
c) Chng t S =
2
Bi 4 : Tm 2 s a ,b N tho mn : 12a + 36b = 3211
Bi 5 : Cho (2a + 7b) 3 ( a,b N ) Chng t : (4a + 2b ) 3
Bi 3:
Bi 6 :
Ly 1 t giy ct ra thnh 6 mnh .Ly 1 mnh bt k ct ra thnh 6 mnh khc . C nh th tip
tc nhiu ln
a) Hi sau khi ct mt s mnh no ,c th c tt c 75 mnh giy nh khng ?
b) Gi s cui cng m c 121 mnh giy nh .Hi ct tt c bao nhiu mnh giy ?
Bi 7 : Cho on thng AB .Hy xc nh v tr ca im C trn on thng AB sao cho
CA CB
Bi 8 : V on thng AB =5 cm .Ly 2 im C ,D nm gia A v B sao cho : AC +BD=6 cm
a) chng t im C nm gia B v D
b) Tnh di on thng CD

P N
Bi 1 :
(1 30)30
620 31x 620 31.15 155
2
x= 155 :31 = 5
(2 x 2) x
210=2.3.5.7 =(2.7)(3.5)=14.15
210 ( x 1) x 210
2
Vy x= 14
a) 31x +
b)
Bi 2 :
a) gi 3 s t nhin lin tip l x ,x+1, x+2 ( x N )
- Nu x = 3k ( tho mn ) .Nu x= 3k +1 th x+2 =3k+1+2 =(3k +3 ) 3
- Nu x = 3k +2 th x +1 = 3k+1 +2 = (3k +3 ) 3
Vy trong 3 s t nhin lin tip c 1 s chia ht cho 3
b )Nhn thy 17n , 17 n +1 , 17 n + 2 l 3 s t nhin lin tip m 17n khng chia ht cho 3 ,Nn trong 2 s
cn li 1 s phi 3
Do :
A =( 17n +1 )(17 n +2 ) 3
Bi 3:
a )Ta c : S = (1+3)+(3 2+3 3)+.......+(348+349) = 4+32(1+3)+......+ 348(1+4) 4
b ) S = (1+3+32 +33)+(34+35+36+3 7)+........+(344+3 45+346+347) +348 +349
Cc tng 4 s hng u chia ht cho 10 ,do tn cng bng 0
Mt khc 338 + 349 = 3 4.12 + 348 .3 = .....1 + ....1 .3 = .............4
Vy S c tn cng bng 4
c)
S = 1+3+32 +3 3+.........+348 +349

3S = 3 +3+32 +33+.........+348 +349+ 350
3s s = 350 1
350 1
2S = 350 1
Suy ra S =
2
Bi 4 :
Nhn thy 12 a 4
v 36 b 4
m 3211 khng chia ht cho 4 , Vy khng c 2 s t nhin no tho mn
Bi 5 : Ta c ( 6a + 9b ) 3 hay ( 2a + 7b +4a + 2b ) 3 .M (2a +7b ) 3

Nn (4a + 2b ) 3
Bi 6 :
a) Khi ta ct 1 t giy thnh 6 mnh th s mnh giy tng thm 5 .Ct nhiu ln nh th th tng s mnh giy
tng thm 5k (k l t giy em ct ) .Ban u ch c 1t giy ,Vy tng s cc mnh giy l 5k + 1
S ny chia 5 d 1 : vy khng th c c tt c 75 mnh giy nh ( v 75 5 )
b) Ta c 5k +1 = 121 k=24 .Vy ta ct c tt c 24 mnh giy
Bi 7 :
A
C
M
B
- Gi M l trung im ca AB suy ra MA = MB v M AB
Xt 3 trng hp
a ) C M ta c MA = MB suy ra CA = CB
b ) C nm gia A v M CA < MA CA < MB (1)
M nm gia C v B nn
MB < CB (2)
T (1) & (2) CA < CB
c ) C nm gia M v B CB < MB CB < MA ( 3)
M nm gia A v C
nn MA < CA (4)
T (3) v (4)
CA < CB

Tm li
C MA
Bi 8 :
th ta lun c CA CB
A

C nm gia A v B nn : AC + CB = AB = 5
V
AC + BD = 6
AC + CB < AC + BD CB < BD C nm gia D v B
b ) BD = BC + CD
v AC + BD = 6
nn AC + BC + CD = 6 (BC + AC) + CD = 6
= 6 AB = 6 -5 =1
Vy CD = 1
CD
S 31
Nm hc 2009 - 2010
Cu 1 (2 im)
Tnh
a/ A =
101 100 99 98 . . . 3 2 1
423134 . 846267 423133
b/ B =
101 100 99 98 . . . 3 2 1
423133 . 846267 423134
Cu 2 (2 im)
a/ Chng minh rng: 1028 + 8 chia ht cho 72
B = 22003 So snh A v B
b/ Cho A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 23 + . . . + 2 2001 + 2 2002
c/ Tm s nguyn t p p + 6; p + 8; p + 12; p + 14 u l cc s nguyn t.
Cu 3 (2 im) Ngi ta chia s hc sinh lp 6A thnh cc t, nu mi t 9 em th tha 1 em, cn nu mi t
10 em th thiu 3 em.
Hi c bao nhiu t, bao nhiu hc sinh ?
Cu 4 (3 im) Cho +ABC c BC = 5,5 cm. im M thuc tia i ca tia CB sao cho CM = 3 cm.
a/ Tnh di BM
= 800; BAC
= 600. Tnh CAM
b/ Bit BAM = 800; BAC = 600. Tnh CAM Bit BAM

c/ Tnh di BK thuc on BM bit CK = 1 cm.
Cu 5 (1 im)Chng minh rng:
1
1
1
1
...
1
22 32 42
1002
P N
Cu 1:
101 . 51
101
51
423133 . 846267 846267 423133
b/ B =
1
423133 . 846267 423134
a/ A =
(1 im)
(1 im)
Cu 2:
a/ V 1028 + 8 c tng cc ch s chia ht cho 9 nn tng chia ht cho 9
Li c 1028 + 8 c 3 ch s tn cng l 008 nn chia ht cho 8
Vy 1028 + 8 chia ht cho 72
(1/2 im)
2
3
2002
2003
b/ C 2A = 2 + 2 + 2 + . . . + 2
+2
=> 2A A = 22003 1
=> A = B 1. Vy A < B.
(1/2 im)
c/ Xt php chia ca p cho 5 ta they p c 1 trong 5 dng sau:
p = 5k; p = 5k + 1; p = 5k + 2; p = 5k + 3; p = 5k + 4 (k N; k > 0)
+ Nu p = 5k th do p nguyn t nn k = 1 => p = 5
+ Nu p = 5k + 1 => p + 14 = 5(k + 3) 5 v ln hn 5 nn l hp s (loi)
+ Nu p = 5k + 4 => p + 6 = 5(k + 2) 5 v ln hn 5 nn
l hp s (loi)
Th li vi p = 5 tho mn
(1 im)
Cu 3:Gi s c thm 4 hc sinh na th khi chia mi t 10 em th cng cn tha 1 em nh khi chia mi t 9
em. Vy cch chia sau hn cch chia trc 4 hc sinh. Mi t 10 hc sinh hn mi t 9 hc sinh l: 10 - 9 = 1
(hc sinh)
(1 im)
Do s t l: 4 : 1 = 4 (t)
(1/2 im)
S hc sinh l: 4 . 10 3 = 37 (hc sinh)
(1/2 im)
Cu 4: V hnh, ghi gi thit + kt lun
(1/2 im)
a/ C nm gia B v M
=> BC + CM = BM (1/2 im)
=> BM = 3 + 5,5 = 8,5
(1/2 im)
b/ C nm gia B v M =>AC l tia
nm gia 2 tia AB v AM
(1/2 im)
=> BAC + CAM = BAM
BAC
= BAM
=> CAM
= 800 60 0 = 200(1/2 im)
=> CAM
c/ Xt 2 trng hp:
+ Nu K nm gia C v M tnh c BK = BC + CK = 5,5 + 1 = 6,5 (cm)
+ Nu K nm gia C v B tnh c BK = 4,5 (cm)
(1/2 im)
Cu 5:Ta c:
1 1
1
2 1 2
2
1
1 1

2 3
32
1
1
99
1
1
1 1
1
1

...
1
3 4 (1/2 im)
100 100
42
2 2 32 4 2
1002
................
(1/2 im)
1
1
1
2 99 100
100
S 32
th chn hc sinh gii lp 6 chuyn ton ( Qun Ba nh - Nm hc 1991-1992)
Bi 1: ( 5 im )
39
33 21
:
0,415
600 9
21 3 65
:
54 75 7 2 18,25 13 15 16 17
36
102
Bi 2: ( 5 im )
Tm hai s t nhin a,b tho mn iu kin:
a + 2b = 48 v (a,b) + 3 [a,b] = 114
Bi 3: Hnh hc ( 6 im )
1. Cho 3 im A,B,C thng hng v AB + BC =AC. im no nm gia hai im cn li? Ti sao?
2. Cho gc aOb v tia 0c nm gia hai tia Oa v Ob. Od l tia i ca tia Oc .Chng minh rng:
a. Tia Od khng nm gia hai tia Oa v Ob.
b. Tia Ob khng nm gia hai tia Oa v Od.
A
Bi 4: ( 4 im )
Tnh t s bit
B
A
4
6
9
7
7. 31 7. 41 10. 41 10. 57
7
5
3
11
19. 31 19. 43 23. 43 23. 57

P N
Bi 1
7
21 3
21 3 2,24 8
3
9
5
1
54 75 30 13 16
54 75 28
9
12
12
6
Bi 2:
a 2b 48 a 2 ;144 3 ; 3a, b 3 a , b 3 a 3 a 6 ; a 2b 48 a 48
a 6;12;18; 24; 30; 36; 42
0,96.
6
12
18
A
B
21
18
15
(a,b)
3
6
3
[a,b]
42
36
90
(a,b) + [a,b]
129
114
273
Vy a = 12; b = 18 hoc a = 36 ; b = 6
Bi 4:
24
12
12
24
84
30
9
3
90
114
36
6
6
36
114
42
3
3
42
129
1
4
6
9
7
1
1
A
A 5
1
1
5
7.31 35.41 50.41 50.57 31 57
A B
1
7
5
3
11
1
1
B 2
5
2
B
2
19.31 19.43 23.43 23.57 31 57
S 33
thi hc sinh gii lp 6 chuyn ton ( Qun Ba nh - Nm hc 1993-1994)
Cu 1: (6 im) Thc hin tnh dy
3 21
21 3
54
18
13 :
17
67 56
45 5 22 44 65 65 72
29 3 : 100 (29 3 : 0,47)
Cu 2: (5 im) Tm 2 s t nhin tho mn:
- Tng ca BSCNN v SCLN ca 2 s y l 174.
- Tng ca s nh v trung bnh cng ca 2 s y l 57
Cu 3 : (4 im) Cho 5 im A, B, C, D, E trong khng c 3 im no thng hng.
- C bao nhiu on thng m mi on thng ni 2 trong 5 im cho.K tn cc on thng y.
- C th dng c mt ng thng khng i qua im no trong 5 im cho m ct ng 5 on thng
trong cc on thng ni trn khng? Gii thch v sao:
Cu 4 : (5 im)
Lc 8 gi, mt ngi i xe p t A n B vi vn tc 12km /h. Lt sau ngi th 2 cng i t A n B vi vn
tc 20km /h. Tnh ra hai ngi s gp nhau ti B. Ngi th 2 i c na qung ng AB th tng vn tc ln
thnh 24km /h. V vy 2 ngi gp nhau cch B 4 km.Hi 2 ngi gp nhau lc my gi?
P N
7
Bi 1: =
36
Bi 2: (a,b) + [a,b] = 174 ; 3a + b = 114 b 3 ; [a,b] 3 v 174 3 (a,b) 3 a 3
M 3a + b = 114 3a < 114 a < 38
a..
3
6
9
12
15
b..
105 96
87
78
69
(a,b)
3
6
3
6
3
[a,b]
105 96
261 156 345
18
60
6
180
21
51
3
357
24
42
6
168
27
33
3
297
30
24
6
120
33
15
3
165
36
6
6
36

Tng
Bi 4:
108
112
264
162
348
186
360
174 300 126 168
42
For evaluation
only.
Hiu vn tc trn na qung ng u l : 20 - 12 = 8 (km/h)

Hiu vn tc trn na qung ng sau l : 24 - 12 = 12 (km/h)
Hiu vn tc ca na qung ng u theo d nh bng 2/3hiu vn tc trn na qung ng sau.
Ch xt na qung ng sau thi gian xe II ui kp xe I trn thc t bng 2/3thi gian xe hai ui kp xe I
theo d nh
1
Thi gian hai xe ui kp nhau sm hn l : 4: 12 = h = 20 '
3
Thi gian hai xe ui kp nhau theo d nh: 20 . 3 = 60 ' = 1h
Tho gian xe hai cn ui kp xe mt trn c qung ng : 1 . 2 = 2h
4
Qung ng xe I i trc l: 16 : 2 =
h = 1h 20'
3
Thi gian hai xe gp nhau theo d nh: 8 h + 1h 20' +2h = 11h 20'
Do hai xe trn thc t gp nhau sm hn d nh 20'
Hai xe gp nhau lc 11h 20' - 20' = 11h
S 34
thi chn hc sinh gii lp 6 chuyn ton ( Qun Ba nh - Nm hc 1993-1994)
Bi1: ( 4 im )
Cho
34
51
85
68
39
65
52
26
7.13 13. 22 22. 37 37. 49

7.16 16. 31 31. 43 43. 49
A
Tnh t s
B
Bi 2: ( 4 im ) Tm cc ch s a,b sao cho s 7a4b chia ht cho 4 v chia ht cho 7.
Bi 3 : ( 4 im )
Lc 8 gi mt ngi i t A dn B vi vn tc 25 km/h. Khi cn cch B 20km ngi y tng vn tc
ln 30 km/h. Sau khi lm vic B trong 30 pht, ri quay tr v A vi vn tc khng i 30 km/h v n Alc
12 gi 2 pht. Tnh chiu di qung ng AB.
Bi 4: ( 4 im )
Trn tia Ax ta ly cc im B, C, Dsao cho AB = 5cm; AC = 1cm; AD = 3 cm.
Chng minh rng im D nm gia hai im C v B. Trn on thng AB ly im M sao cho CM = 3 cm .
Chng minh rng im C nm gia hai im A v M
4 a 2
a
Bi5: ( 4 im )
Tm phn s tho mn iu kin:
v 7a + 4b = 1994
7 b
3
b
P N
Bi 1:
A
A
B
34
51
85
68
34 1 1
68 1 1 17 1 1
.....
7.13 13.22 22.37 37.49 6 7 13
12 37 49 3 7 49
39
65
52
26
39 1 1
26 1 1 13 1 1
.....
7.16 16.31 31.43 43.49 9 7 16
6 43 49 3 7 49
A 34 26 17
:
B 49 49 3
B 2:
7 a 4b 4 4b 4 b 0 ; 4 ; 8
7a 4b7 a 4b 7 7040 100a b 7 2a b 57
: b 0 2a 5 7 a 1; 8
b 4 2a 9 7 a 6
b 8 2a 137 a 4
Vy s l: 7140 ; 7840 ; 7644 hoc 7448
Bi 3:

Gi im cch B 20km l C.
Thi gian i qung ng CB v BC l: ( 20 . 2 ) : 30 = 1h 20'
Thi gian i qung ng AC v CA l: 12h 2' - 8h - 30' -1h 20' = 132'
5
6
T s vn tc trn qng ng AC v CA l nn t s vn tc trn qung ng AC v CA l
6
5
6
Thi gian i qung ng AC l : 132 : 11 . 6 = 72' = h
5
6
Chiu di qung ng AC l
. 25 = 30 (km)
5
Chiu di qung ng AB l : 50 km
Bi 5:
1994 4b 14
a 1994 4b
1994 4b
4 1994 4b 2

4
3
b
b
7
7b
7
7b
3
1
1994
1994
1994
b 4 4 b 8 b 8 b 294 4
231 b 249
1994 4 14 1994 26 b 230 1
3
3
13
b
b
7k 6
; b N k 4l 2 (l N ) b 7l 5
7 a 4b 1994 4b 7 k 6 k N b
4
236
244
231 7l 5 249
l
l 34 b 243 a 146
7
7
7 a 4b 1994 a
S 35
( Qun Ba nh - Nm hc 1994-1995)
Bi 1: ( 6 im )
Thc hin dy tnh:
7 24 21 39
5
23 22
12 42 165 143
9
3,12 8,76
Bi 2: ( 5 im )
Tm s t nhin nh nht c ch s hngn v l 5, chia cho 11 d 4, chia cho 13 d 6 v chia ht cho
7.
Bi 3: ( 5 im )
Trn tia Ox cho ba im A, B, C phn bit. Chng minh rng:
a. Nu OA + OB < OC thi im B Nm gia hai im O v C.
b. Nu OA + AB + BC = OC th im Bnm gia hai im A v C.
Bi 4: ( 4 im )
Ba my bm cng bm vo mt b ln , nu dng c my mt v my hai th sau 1 gi 20 pht b s
y, dng my hai v my ba th sau 1 gi 30 pht b s y cn nu dng my mt v my ba th b s y
sau 2 gi 24 pht.
Hi nu mi my bm c dng mt mnh th b s y sau bao lu?
P N
10
Bi 1:
9
Bi 2:
Gi s l x
11k 4
k 2 k 2n n N q 11n 2
2
13l 6
9r 3
35 q 13q ' 6 9 q 13l 6 q
4l 6 9 4l 9r 3 l
r 34
9
4
13m 3
r 4m 1m N l 9m 3 q 13m 5 11n 2 13m 5 n
2m 311
11
x 5 ; x7 x 35 x 35q 2q 11k 4 q
Theo bi x l gi tr nh nht 2m + 3 = 11 m = http://www.foxitsoftware.com

4 q = 57 x = 35 . 57 =1985
Bi 4:
Mt gi my mt v hai bm c
3
2
5
b , my hai v ba bm b, my mt v ba bm
b. mt
4
3
12
11
3 2 5
gi c ba my bm : 2
b.
12
4 3 12
My ba bm mt mnh 6 gi s y b
My mt bm mt mnh 4 gi s y b
My hai bm mt mnh 2 gi s y b
S 36
thi vo lp 7 chuyn ton ( Qun Ba nh - Nm hc 1992-1993)
Bi 1: ( 6 im) Tm x bit:
1
1
5
4 3 19
3
27 26
13 . 16 14 . 17
13 4 59 118
19
1
1
1
3
27
x
13 . 15 14 . 16 15 . 17
33
4
Bi 2: ( 5 im )
Tm s t nhin a, b tho mn iu kin:
a + 2b = 49
v [a,b] + (a,b) = 56
Bi 3: ( 3 im )
Tm cc ch s a,b sao cho s 2a3b chia ht cho 6 v chia ht cho 7.
Bi 4: ( 5 im )
Cho gc AMC = 600. Tia Mx l tia i ca tia MA, My l phn gic ca gc CMx, Mt l tia phn gic
ca gc xMy.
a. Tnh gc AMy.
b. Chng minh rng MC vung gc vi Mt.
Bi 5: ( 2 im )
Chng minh rng: 2 1993 < 7 714
P N
Bi 1:
T s v tri = 1
T s v phi:
1
1
1 1 1 1 1

13.16 14 .17 3 13 16 14 17
M s v phi
1 1 1 1 1

2 13 16 14 17
1
3 27
x .
4 33
2 3 27 3
13
x . x
3 4 33 2
12
Bi 2:
Gi (a,b) = d
a + 2b = 49 49 d ; [a,b] + d = 56 56 d (56,49) d d 0 ; 7
Nu d = 1 ab = [a,b] [a,b] + 1 = 56 [a,b] = 55 ab = 55
A
1
55
5
11
B
55
1
11
5
Thay vo a + 2b = 49 c 4 gi tr trn u khng tho mn
Nu d = 7 ab = 7. [a,b] a = 7a' ; b = 7b' (a',b') =1 a'b' = 7
a' =1 ; b' = 7 a =7 ; b = 49 (loi)
a' =7 ; b' = 1 a =49 ; b = 7 (loi)
Vy khng c hai s a v b tho mn iu kin bi.

Bi 3:
2a3b7 , 6 b 0 ; 2 ; 4 ; 6 ; 8
2a3b3 2030 10a b 3 a b 23 a b1; 4 ; 7 ;10 ;13;16
2030 10a b7 2a b 7
b 0 2a 7 a0 ; 7 a b 0 ; 7 a 7
b 2 2 a 2 7 a 6 a b 8
b 4 2 a 4 7 a 5 a b 9
b 6 2a 6 7 a 4 a b 10
b 8 2a 8 7 a 3 a b 11
Vy a = 7 ; b = 0 hoc a= 4 ; b = 6
Bi 5
210 1025
210 3.7 3 210
3
7 343
238
3238 . 73
238
22380 3238 .7 714
28 256
35 28
5
3 243
Matkhac 3238 33 .3235 33 . 35
47
33 28
47
25. 2376 2381 3238 2381
2 2380 3238 . 7 714 2 2380 2381 . 7 714 21999 7 714

S 37
thi vo lp 7 chuyn ton ( Qun Ba nh - Nm hc 1995-1996)
5
7
13.4 6. 28 27
18
13
Bi 1: Thc hin dy tnh: (5 im)
5
5
5
5
59.212
14 84 204 374
Bi 2: (5 im) Tm cc ch s 14a8b chia cho 7 v chia cho 8 u d 2.
Bi 3: (5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c AB = BC v M, N l cc im nm gia 2 im A v C sao cho
AM + NC < AC.
a) Chng minh im M nm gia 2 im A v N.
b) Chng minh AM = NC th BM = BN
a
4 a 10
tho mn cc iu kin: (3 im)
v 5a - 2b = 3
Bi 4: Tm phn s
b
9 b 21
Bi 5: (2 im) Cho 4 s t nhin tu . Chng minh rng ta c th chn c hai s m tng hoc hiu ca
chng chia ht cho 5.
P N
Bi 1:
295
212 . 295 2 .11.17 187
13.18
.
A
12
315
1
1
1
1 59 .5 . 2 .18 5.7
12
5 9 . 2 .5.
2 . 7 2 .3. 7 2 .3.17 2 .11.17
13. 4 6 .
Bi 2:
14a8b :7 v :8 d 2
Xt b 2 ( 14 a 8b 2 ) 7, 8 14a8c 7, 8 ( c<8 )
14a8c 4 8c 4 c = 0,4,8 c = 0 ; 4
14a8c 7 a 8c 7 ( 100a +c+80 ) 7
[ 7( 14a +11 ) +2a +c +3 ] 7
(2a + c ) :7 d 4 2a +c =4http://www.foxitsoftware.com
; 11 ; 18 ; 25
V C 4 ( 2A + C) 2 2A+C =4; 18
a8c 8 ( 100a +c ) 8 (4a +c ) 8
Xt c=0
Nu 2a+ c =4 a=2 4a +c = 8 8 Tho mn
NU 2A+ C =18 A=9 4A +C = 36 8 LOI
Xt c=4
Nu 2a+ c =4 a=0 4a +c = 4 8 loi
NU 2A+ C =18 A=7 4A +C = 32 8 THO MN
Xt b=0 14a80 :7, :8 d 2 14a 78 7 , 8
loi
C 78 4 14 a 78 8
Xt b=1 14a81 :7, :8 d 2 14 a79 7 , 8
C 14 a 79 8 loi
Vy a=2, b=2 hoc a=7,b=6
4 2 n 1 10
v 5a - 2b =3 a=( 3+ 2b )/5
Bi 4
9 5n 1 21
C a, b N 2b : 5 d 2 2b = 5k +2 k 2 k=2n
4 2n 1 10
t b= 5n +1 , a= 2n + 1
9 5n 1 21
4 2n 1
2n 1 10
9 5n 1
5n 1 21
20n + 4 <18n + 9
42n+12 < 50n+10
2n < 5
9n >11
n 0;1;2
n=2
a 5
Vy n = 2
b 11
Bi 5. Nu trong 4 s ta chn c 2 s c cng s d trong php chia cho 5
Hiu ca chng chia ht cho 5 pcm
Xt 4 s c s d khc nhau trong php chia cho 5
+ S d l 0,1,2,3 tng 2 s c s d l 2 v 3 chia ht cho 5
Vy khng nh bi cho l ng.
S 38
( Trng THCS L Ngc Hn-Nm hc 1994-1995)
Bi 1 : Tm x :
1
2
3
7
3,75 : 2 1,25 0,8 1,2 :
4
5
2
2
64
1
1 0,75 x
2
Bi 2 : Tm s c bn ch s xyzt bit xyzt . 10001 = 1a8bc9d 7

( Trong a; b ; c ; d l cc ch s)
Bi 3 : Chng minh rng:
A= ( 1999 + 19992 + 19993 + ...+ 19991998 ) 2000
Bi 4 : Trn qung ng AB, Hai t i ngc chiu nhau v cng khi hnh th sau 6 gi s gp nhau, bit
1
1
1
vn tc xe i t B. Hi xe 3i t A phi khi hnh sau xe i t B bao lu
vn tc ca xe i t A bng 1
3
hai xe c th gp nhau chnh gia ng?
Bi 5 : Trong s hc sinh tham gia lao ng ngy hm qua c 40% l hc sinh khi 6; 36% l ho sinh khi 7,
cn li l khi 8. Ngy hm nay s hc sinh khi 6 gim 75%. S hc sinh khi 7 tng 37,5%; S hc sinh

khi 8 tng 75%. Hi s hc sinh tham gia lao ng ngy
hm nay thay i th noFor
so evaluation
vi s hconly.
sinh ngy
hm qua.
P N
Bi 1.
12 5 7 4 6 2
15
.4 . . .
5 4 2 5 5 3
4
64
9
x
4
9
1
16 64. x x
4
9
Bi 2
xyzt . 10001 = xyzt . 10000 + xyzt = xyztxyzt
xyztxyzt = 1a8bc9d 7
c=1 , a=9 , d=8 , b=7
xyzt =1987
Bi 3
A = 1999 (1 +1999) +19993 (1+1999) +.+19991997 (1+1999)
= 2000 (1999 +1999 3++ 19991997) 2000 A 2000
Bi 4
V vn tc xe i t A =4/3 vn tc xe i t B nn nu 2 xe cng khi hnh th n khi gp nhau, qung ng
xe i t A i c bng 4/3 qung ng xe i t B i c
Xe i t A i c 4/7 qung ng AB, xe i t B i 3/7 qung ng AB ht 6 gi.
Thi gian xe i t A i na qung ng AB l 6: 4/7 :2 =21/4 (h)
Thi gian xe i t B i na qung ng AB l 6: 3/7 :2 =7 (h)
2 xe gp nhau chnh gia qung ng AB th xe i t B phi i trc 7 21/4 = 7/4 (h) = 1h 45 pht
Bi 5
So vi tng s hc sinh hm qua, s hc sinh khi 6 hm nay chim s phn:
25% = 10%
So vi tng s hc sinh hm qua, s hc sinh khi 7 hm nay chim s phn
36% . 137,5%= 49,5%
So vi tng s hc sinh hm qua, s hc sinh khi 8 hm nay chim s phn
24% . 175% = 42%
So vi tng s hc sinh hm qua, tng s hc sinh hm nay chim s phn
10% +49,5% +42% = 101,5%
Vy so vi hm qua, hm nay s hc sinh tg 1,5%
S 39
( Qun Ba nh - Nm hc 1995-1996)
Bi 1: ( 5 im )
Cho:
A
1
1
1
1

3.8 8.13 13.18
33. 38
Tm x bit:
1
1
1
1
1
3.10 10.17 17. 24 24. 31 31 . 38
40% .

5 26
3
12
28 27 2 5 . 4
B
9
7
8
8 x 4
A
Bi 2: ( 4 im ) Tm s chia v thng ca php chia s 2541562 bit rng cc s d trong php chia ln lt
l 5759 ; 5180 ;5938.
Bi 3: ( 4 im )Tm hai s c tng l 504 , s c s chung ca chng l 12 v s ln khng chia ht cho s
nh.
Bi 4: ( 5 im )Cho tam gic ABC, trn tia i ca tia BA ly BD = BA, trn tia Dx song song vi BC trong
na mt phng c b l ng thng AD cha im C, Ly DM = BC. Chng minh rng:
a. BM = AC
b. MC// AD
Bi 5: ( 2 im ) Chng minh rng : 21995 < 5 863
P N
Bi1.
1
1
1
1
1 1 1
A=
...

3 . 8 8 . 13 13 . 18
33 . 38 5 3 38
1
1
1
11 1
...

3 . 10 10 . 17
31 . 38 7 3 38
A 1 1 7
B 5
:
B 5 7 5
A 7
55 24
.9.2
5
63
24
2 x 4 7
55
5
11
1 x 15
7 x 4 7
x4
B=
Bi 3. Gi a l s ln, b l s nh
a+b =504 =23 . 3 2 .7
(a,b)=d d c 12 c s
504 d d= 2m . 3n . 7p (m 3 , n 2 , p 1 )
c : ( m+ 1) ( n+ 1 )( p + 1 ) =12 = 2 2 . 3
m +1 4
3
2
n +1
3
2
3
p +1
1
2
2
m
3
2
1
n
2
1
2
p
0
1
1
d
72
84
126
C a= a'd, b=b'd , vi (a', b')= 1
V a>b a' >b', a b b' 1
Nu d= 72 a' + b' =7 c bng
a'
5
4
b'
2
3
A
360
144
B
288
216
Nu d= 84 a' + b' =6 khng c gi tr ca a' v b'
Nu d= 126 a' + b' =4 khng c gi tr ca a' v b'
Bi 5. Cminh 21995 < 5 863
C : 210 =1024, 55 =3025 210 . 3 <5 5
21720 . 3172 <5 860
C 37 =2187 ; 2 10 =1024 3 7 >2 11
3172 = (37)24. 34 > (2 11)24 > (2 11). 2 6 = 2 270
2 1720.2270 < 2 1720 . 3172 < 5860
Vy 2 1990 <5860
2 5 < 53
2 1995 <5863

S 40
( Qun Ba nh - Nm hc 1995-1996)
Bi 1: ( 4 im )
Tm cc ch s a,b sao cho s 12a 4b1996 chia ht cho 63.
Bi 2: ( 4 im )
Tnh t s A/B
Bi 3: ( 4 im )
Mt ngi i xe p t A v B vi vn tc 12 km/h. Lt sau mt ngi th hai cng i t A v B vi
vn tc 21 km/h. Tnh ra hai ngi s gp nhau ti B. Sau khi i c na qung ng ngi th hai tng vn
tc ln 24 km/h v vy hai ngi gp nhau khi cn cch B 7 km. Tnh chiu di qung ng AB.
Bi 4: ( 4 im )
Cho tam gic ABC c AB = AC. Ml mt im nm gia A v C. N l im nm gia A v B sao cho
CM = BN.
a. Chng minh rng on thng BM ct on thng CN.
b. Chng minh rng gc B bng gc C v BM = CN.
Bi 5: ( 4 im )
Tm cc s t nhin a,b tho mn iu kin:
11 a 23

v 8b - 9a = 31
17
b 29
P N
Bi 1: t 12a4b1996 N
N 63 N 9 v N 7
N 9 (1+2+a+4+b+1+9+9+6 ) 9 (a+b+5) 9 (a+b) {4,13}
N = 120401996 + 1000000a + 10000b 7 (a+4b+1) 7
+ Nu a+b = 4 (4+3b+1) 7 (3b + 5) 3b : 7 d 2
b=3 a=1
+ Nu a+b = 13 (13+3b+1) 7 3b 7 b 7 b {0; 7}
b=7;a=6
a
B
12a4b1996
1
3
121431996
6
7
126471996
Bi 2:
40
35
30
25
31.39 39.46 46.52 52.57

40 1
1 35 1
1 30 1
1 25 1
1
=

8 31 39 7 39 46 6 46 52 5 52 57
1 5.26
1
= 5
31 57 31.57
91
65
39
143
B=
19.31 19.43 23.43 69.19

A 5.26 13.52 5
13 7
5 13 3 11
28 13.52
24
13
B 31.57 57
19 31 43 23 43 57
57
62
31.19 43.57
A=
Bi 3:
Hiu vn tc trn na qung ng u l 21 - 12 = 9 (km/h)
sau l : 24 - 12 = 12(km/h)

4
evaluation
only.
Do trn na qung ng sau hiu vn tc bng http://www.foxitsoftware.com
hiu vn tc trn na qungFor
ng
u(theo
d
3
thi gian xe 2 i na qung ng
4
nh). Nn thi gian xe th 2 i t gia qung ng n ch gp bng

u
Thi gian xe 2 i na qung ng l:
7
7
.4 (h)
12
3
7
.2.21 98(km)
3
11 a 23
Bi 5: Tm a,b N sao cho
v 8b - 9a = 31

7 b 29
31 9 a 32 1 8a a
8b - 9a = 31 b =
N (a-1) 8 a = 8q + 1(q N)
8
8
11 8q 1 23
31 9(8q 1)
b=
9q 5
17 9q 5 29
8
11(9q+5) < 17(8q+1) 37q > 38 q > 1
29(8q+1) < 23(9q+5) 25q < 86
q < 4 q {2; 3}
a 23
a 32
q=2
q=3
b 17
b 25
Qung ng AB di l:
S 41
( Qun Ba nh - Nm hc 1990-1991)
33 21
39
0,415
:
21 3 65
600 49
Cu 1: (6 im) Thc hin dy tnh
:
15
12
54 75 2
7 18,25 13 16
36
102
Cu 2: (5 im) Tm 2 s t nhina, b, tho mn: a + 2b = 48 v (a, b) + 3[ a, b] = 114
Cu 3 : (4 im)
a, Cho 3 im A, B, C, thng hng v AB + BC = AC. im no nm gia 2 im cn li? Ti sao?
b, Cho gc aOb v tia Oc nm gia 2 tia Oa v Ob. Od l tia i ca tia Oc. Chng minh rng:
Od khng nm gia 2 tia Oa v Ob.
- Tia Ob khng nm gia 2 tia Oa v Od.
4
6
9
7
31.7 7.41 10.41 10.57

7
5
3
11
B
19.31 19.43 23.43 23.57
A
Cu4: (6 im) Cho
Tnh t s
A
B
P N
11 3
3 83
56

:
7
1
7
1
5
200
200
7
Bi 1:
: 25
1
5
2 18 25 102
18 25
49 18 13 16
2861
4
12
17
7 1 56.2861 7
1.25.102
7
2861
15247
:
=

8 25 25.102 8 25.2861.56 18 56.102 2.32.7.8.17

Bi 2: a+2b = 48 v (a,b) + 3 [a,b] = 114
114 3 ; 3[a,b] 3 (a,b) 3 v a + 2b = 48 a 2 a 6
a { 0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42}
a
12
18
24
30
36
42
- Tia
b
21
8
15
12
9
6
3
For evaluation
only.
(a,b)
3
16
3
12
3
6
3
[a,b]
42
36
90
24
90
36
42
3[a,b]
126
108
270
72
270
108
126
(a,b)+3[a,b] 129
114
360
84
360
114
168
4
6
9
7
1 4
6 19
7
50
80
130
Bi 4:
A=
31.7 7.41 10.41 10.57 7 31 41 10 41 57 31.41 41.57 31.57
7
5
3
11
17
5 1 3 11
24
28
52

B=
19.31 19.43 23.43 23.57 19 31 43 23 43 57 31.43 43.57 31.57
A 130
B 52
S 42
Cu 1: a, Cho abc deg chia ht cho 37. Chng minh rng abc deg chia ht cho 11.
b, Tm x bit 20 x20 x20 x20 x chia ht cho 7
3
1 6
6 : 1
Cu 2 : Tm x: 5 16 7
2
1 10
4 5 11 5 11
Cu 3 : So snh: M
3 1 1 12

23
20 2 15 49
x 2
1 2
96
3
3 9
19991999 1
1999 2000 1
19991989 1
1999 2009 1
Cu 4 : Tnh tng:
1
1
1
1

1.2.3.4 2.3.4.5 3.4.5.6
27.28.29.30
4
4
4
4
B

5.8 8.11 11.14
305.308
A
Cu 5 : Mt ca hng bn trng trong mt s ngy. Ngy th nht bn 100 qu v
1
s cn li. Ngy th hai
10
1
1
s cn li. Ngy th nht bn 300 qu v
s cn li. C bn nh vy th va ht s trng
10
10
v s trng bn mingy u bng nhau. Tnh tng s trng bn v s ngy ca hng bn.
P N
Bi 1: Khng chng minh c iu ny v:
Xt : abc deg 127 465 59237
bn 20 qu v
abc deg 127465 11

b) 20 x 20 x 20 x 20 x 20 x.1001001
20 x7 (200 + x ) 7 (4 + x ) 7
Bi 2:
5 17 6 35 12
51
.
.
10
3 16 7 60 49
56 1 . 9
21 10 57
5
42 57 7 32
.
3
5 11 11
9
11 11
509 11 1 9
509
9
1955
=
. .
56 99 7 32 504 224 2016

1955
215
215 2016 903
121
x
x
.
2
2016
96
96 1955 391
391
Bi 3:
6:
x=3

19991999 + 1 > 19991989 + 1

19992000 + 1 < 19992009 + 1
19991999 1 19991989 1
19992000 1 19992009 1
Bi 4:
1
3
3 nn
n(n 1)(n 2)(n 3) 3n(n 1)(n 2)( n 3) 3n(n 1)( n 2)(n 3)

1
n3
n
1
1
1
3 n (n 1)(n 2)(n 3) n( n 1)(n 2)(n 3) 3 n( n 1)(n 2) ( n 1)(n 2)( n 3)

1
1
1
1
A=
...............
1.2.3.4 2.3.4.5 3.4.5.6
27.28.29.30
1 1
1
451
1 4059
.
3 1.2.3 28.29.30 3 28.29.30 8120

41 1 41 1
4 1
1 41
1
4.303
303
B = .......

3 5 8 3 8 11
3 305 308 3 5 308 3.5.308 485
1
1
Bi 5: Ngy th nht bn 100 qu v
s trng cn li . Ngy th hai bn 200 qu v
s trng cn li
10
10
1
1
m s trng hai ngy bn nh nhau
s trng cn li sau khi ly 100 qu nhiu hn
s trng cn li
10
10
1
sau khi ly 200 qu l 100 qu . C nh vy s trng chnh lch trc khi ly
s trng cn li sau mi
10
9
ln ly l 1000 qu. Ln cui cng cn
s trng cn li l 900 qu ngy th nht ly 900 qu trng
10
1
S trng l (900 - 100) :
+ 100 = 8100 (qu)
10
S ln ly trng l 8100 : 900 = 9 (ln)
S 43
Cu 1: (3 im) Tm cc ch s a, b sao cho 12a96 b chia ht cho 63.
3 3 2
7 1414 34

: 3 2 1,75
15 4545 153 23 11 3
Cu 2 : (6 im) Thc hin dy tnh

2
1
3
3
0,25 :
7
28 24
Cu 3 : (4 im) Tm s t nhin c 4 ch s m khi ta em s y nhn vi 5 ri cng thm 6 ta c kt qu
l s c 4 ch s vit bi cc ch s nh s ban u nhng vit theo th t ngc li
Cu 4 : (4 im) Trn tia Ox ly cc im A, B, C, D sao cho OA=1cm, OB = 5 cm, AC= 3 cm,
a, Chng minh rng im C nm gia 2 im A v B.
BD=6cm.
b, Tnh di on thng CD.

Cu 5 : (3 im) Cho 7 s t nhin tu . Chng minh rng bao gi ta cng c th chn c 4 s m tng ca
chng chia ht cho 4.
( Hng dn: Trc ht nhn xt rng trong 3 s t nhin tu bao gi cng c t nht 2 s cng chn
hoc cng l)
P N
Bi 1:
Bi 2:
12a96b : 63 ging bi 1 s 5
7 14 2 72 3 8 7 23 1
:

5
15
45
9
23
11
3
4
72 4 . 28.11 77
2
25 .6
72 25.6 540
1
3 1 3
.
:
28 11
7 4 28 24
Bi 3: Gi s l abcd
abcd .5 + 6 = abcd a < 2 a = 1 d 5
1bcd .5 +6 = dcb1 d l s l d {5,7,9}
d = 5 1bc5.5 6 5cb1
5000 + 500b + 50c + 31 = 5000 + 100c + 10b + 1
49b 196
4b 196
c=
9b
N
5
5
4b 196
N b 5q 4 b 4,9
5
b=4 c=0
b = 9 c = 51 Loi
4b 395
Nu d = 9 c = 9b +
b 0;5 loi
5
S l 1407
Bi 5: Gi 7 s l a1; a2; ........a7
Trong 3 s t nhin tu bao gi cng c 2 s cng chn hoc cng l Tng ca chng l mt s
chn. Xt a1, a2, a3 :
Khng mt tnh tng qut gi s a1,2 = a1+ a2 l s chn
Xt a4, a5, a6 a4,5 l s chn
Xt a3, a6, a7 a3,6 l s chn
Xt a1,2; a4,5 ; a3,6 l s chn ta chia s ny cho 2 b1,2 ; b 4,5 ; b3,6
b1,2,4,5 = b1,2 + b4,5 l s chn
a1,2 +a4,5 = 2( b1,2 + b4,5 ) v (b1,2 + b 4,5 ) 2
(a1,2 + a4,5 ) 4
(a1 + a2 + a4 + a5 ) 4
Vy trong 7 s t nhin tu bao gi c th chn c s m tng ca chng 4
S 44
Bi 1 Tnh
1 2 3
92

3 : 0,2 0,1
34,06 33,814 2 : 4
9 10 11
100
3
a, 26 :
b,
1
1
1
1
2,5.0,8 1,2 6,84 : 28,75 25,15 3 21
500
Bi 2 Tm s t nhin nh nht chia cho 5 th d 1, chia cho 7 th d 5. 45 50 55
Bi 3 Hai t i t hai im A v B v pha nhau. Xe 1 khi hnh lc 7 gi, xe 2 khi hnh lc 7gi 10pht.
Bit rng i c qung ng AB xe 1 cn i 2 gi, xe 2 cn i 3 gi. Hai xe s gp nhau lc my gi?
Bi 4 V tam gic ABC trn cnh BC ly im D ( D khng trng B, C), trn on thng DC ly im E (E
92
khng trng D, C).

a, Nhng im no gi l im nm gia hai im no?Nhng tia no nm gia hai tia no?
b, Nu BD=3cm, DE=2cm, EC=4cm. Tnh BC
c, Gi s gc BAD=m0, gc DAE = n0, gc EAC= t0. Tnh s o gc BAC
Bi 5 Tng kt nm hc ca 100 hc sinh gii v 3 mn Vn, Ton , Ngoi ng c 70 hc sinh gii Ton, 50
gii Vn. Trong 40 hc sinh gii Ton+ Ngoi ng, 35 hc sinh gii Ton+ Vn, 20 Hc sinh gii Vn+
Ngoi ng. Hi :
a, C bao nhiu hc sinh gii c 3 mn.
b, C bao nhiu hc sinh gii Ngoi ng.

c, C bao nhiu hc sinh ch gii 1 mn

P N
25
38
988 233 1221
56
30 0,25
Bi 1 a. 26:
1 26.
1
5
1 26 : 6
1,9
190
233
233
233
233
5
2
92
1
8 8
8
1 1 ..... 1

1
9 10
100
9 10 100
b.
8 : 40
1
1
1
11 1
1
5
.......
.....
45 50
500
5 9 10
100
Bi 2: Gi s l n
7r 4
n = 5q + 1 ; n = 7r + 5 q =
5
(2r + 4) 5 r = 3k + 3
Tm s nh nht r = 3 q = 5 n = 26
Bi 3: Chn qung ng AB lm n v qui c
1
Trong 1 h xe 1 i c qung ng AB
2
1
Trong 1h xe 2 i c qung ng AB
3
5
Trong 1h c 2 xe i c qung ng AB
6
1
qung ng AB
Trong 10 pht i trc xe 1 i
12
11 5 11
Thi gian xe 2 i gp nhau
: h = 16 pht
12 6 10
Hai xe gp nhau lc 7h 10ph + 1h 6 ph = 8h 16ph
S 45
Qun Hai B Trng 1996 - 1997
Cu 1: ( 5 im) Chng minh rng cc s c dng abcabc chia ht t nht cho 3 s nguyn t.
Cu 2 : ( 5 im) Cho dy phn s c vit theo qui lut:
2
2
2
;
;
;
11.16 16.21 21.26
a, Tm phn s th 45 ca dy s ny.
b, Tnh tng ca 45 phn s ny.
Cu 3 : ( 5 im) Hai trng A v B c 1500 hc sinh. S hc sinh gii trng A chim 20%; S hc sinh gii
trng B chim 15%. Tng cng hai trng c 255 hc sinh gii. Tnh s hc sinh mi trng?
Cu 4 : Mt ngi i t A n B vi vn tc 12km /h. Mt lt sau mt ngi khc cng i t A n B vi vn
tc 20km /h.Tnh ra 2 ngi s gp nhau ti B. Ngi th 2 i c na qung ng AB th tng vn tc ln
thnh 24km /h. Hi hai ngi s gp nhau ti a im cch B bao nhiu km? Bit rng qung ng AB di
80km.
P N
Cu 1:
abcabc abc . 1000 abc 1001 abc 7 . 11 . 13 abc abcabc 7 ; 11 ; 13

Vy s chia ht cho t nht 3 s nguyn t l 7 , 11, 13

Cu 2:
a
2
231. 236
2 1 1 1 1
2 5
5
5
1
1 45
.......
b
.......
5 11.16 16 . 21
231. 236 5 11 16 16 21
231 236 1298
Cu 3: 20% s hc sinh c hai trng l: 1500 . 20% = 300(hc sinh)
5% s hc sinh trng B l: 300 - 255 = 45
(hc sinh)
S hc sinh trng B l: 45 : 5% = 900 (hc
sinh)
S hc sinh trng A l : 1500 - 900 = 600
(hc sinh)
Cu 4: Hiu vn tc ca hai ngi l: 20 - 12 = 8 (km/h)
20
Thi gian ngi th nht i ht qung ng AB l: 80: 12 =
h = 6h40'
3
Thi gian ngi th hai i ht qung ng AB l: 80: 20 = 4 (h)
8
Thi gian ngi th hai i trc ngi th nht l: 6h40' - 4h = 2h40'= h
3
8
Qung ng ngi th nht i trc l: . 12 = 32 (km)
3
Khong cch gia hai ngi khi ngi th hai tng vn tc l: 32 - 8. 2 = 16 (km)
4
Thi gian t khi ngi th hai tng vn tc n lc gp nhau l: 16: (24 -12)= h
3
4
n lc gp ngi th hai i qung ng l: 40 + 24 . = 72 (km)
3
Ch gp cch B l: 80 - 72 = 8 (km)
S 46
Cu 1 ( 6 im) T su ch s: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Vit tt c cc s c ba ch s khc nhau chia ht cho 3 v cho
5.
Cu 2 : ( 6 im) Mt php chia c thng bng 5 v s d l 12. Nu ly s b chia chia cho tng s chia v
s d ta c thng l 3 v s d l 18. Tm s b chia.
Cu 3 : ( 4 im) Tnh cc tng sau bng cch hp l nht:
191 161 129 95
210 240 272 306

7
Cu 4 : ( 4 im) Lp 6A c s hc sinh Gii v Kh chim
s hc sinh c lp. S hc sinh Gii v Trung
12
5
bnh chim s hc sinh c lp. S hc sinh Kh v Trung bnh c 34 bn, s hc sinh gii hn s hc sinh
8
Yu l 10 bn, lp khng c hc sinh km. Hi lp 6A c bao nhiu bn hc sinh Gii? bao nhiu hc sinh
kh? bao nhiu hc sinh Trung bnh?
a,
1
1
1
1
210 240 272 306
b,
P N
Cu 1: 120; 150; 210; 510; 450; 540; 345; 105; 435; 405; 315; 135
Cu 2: Gi s b chia l a; s chia l b (b 0)
Php chia c thng bng 5 s d l 12 S b chia bt 12 bng 5 ln s chia a = 5b+12
S b chia chia cho tng s chia v s dc thng l http://www.foxitsoftware.com

3 v s d l 18 S b chia For
bt evaluation
18bng 3 ln
tng s
only.
chia v s d a = (b +12). 3 + 18 = 3b + 54
5b + 12 = 3b + 54 b = 21 a = 117
Vy s b chia l 117.
Cu 3:
a
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1 1

210 240 272 306 14 .15 15 .16 16 .17 17 .18 14 18 63
401
91
401
261 401
129 401
95
;
;
;
1
1
1
1
210
210 240
240 272
272 306
306
23
1
1
1
1
1
B 4 401.
B 401. 4 2
63
63
210 240 272 306
b ) Nhn xt cc phn s u c tng ca t v mu l 401
Cu 4:
Cch 1
5
7 5
(hc sinh c lp)
Phn s ch s hc sinh gii hn yu l: 1
24
12 8
24
S hc sinh c lp l: 10 . 48 (hc sinh)
5
S hc sinh gii v yu l: 48 - 34 = 14 (hc sinh)
S hc sinh gii l: ( 14 + 10 ) : 2 = 12 (hc sinh)
S hc sinh yu l: 12 - 10 = 2 (hc sinh)
5
S hc sinh gii v trung bnh l: 48. 30 (hc sinh)
8
S hc sinh trung bnh l: 30 - 12 = 18 (hc sinh)
S hc sinh kh l: 48 - (18 + 2 + 14) = 16 (hc sinh)
Cch 2
Lp chia 24 phn mt phn c: 10 : 5 = 2 (hc sinh)
5 7 1
S hc sinh trung bnh hn kh l: (hc sinh lp) = 2 (hc sinh)
8 12 24
S hc sinh trung bnh l: (34 + 2): 2 = 18 (hc sinh)
S hc sinh kh l: 18 - 2 = 16 (hc sinh)
S hc sinh gii v yu l: 48 - (18 + 16) = 14 (hc sinh)
S hc sinh gii l: (14 + 10): 2 = 12 (hc sinh)
S hc sinh yu l: 12 - 10 = 2 (hc sinh)
S 47
Cu 1 : Mt ngi em 6000000 gi tin tit kim " Khng k hn" vi li xut 0,8% mt thng. Hi sau 3
thng ngi thu c bao nhiu tin li ( sau 3 thng mi rt ht c vn ln li)
Cu 2 : Mt x nghip lm mt s dng c, giao cho 3 phn xng thc hin. S dng c phn xng I lm
bng 28% tng s. S dng c phn xng II lm gp ri s dng c phn xng I. Phn xng III lm t hn
phn xng II l 72 chic. Tnh s dng c mi phn xng lm.
Cu 3 : Hy vit phn s
11
di dng tng ca 3 phn s c t s u bng 1 v c mu s khc nhau.
15
Cu 4 : a, Tm mt s c 3 ch s bit rng tch ca s v tng cc ch s ca n

l 1360.
b, Chng t rng c th tm c nhiu s t nhin ch gm ch s 1 v ch
s 0 chia ht cho 1999
P N

Cu 1: S tin ngi c sau thng 1 l: 6000000 . 100,8%
= 6048000 (ng)
S tin ngi c sau thng 2 l: 6048000 . 100,8% = 6096384 (ng)
S tin ngi c sau thng 3 l: 6096384 . 100,8% = 6145155 (ng)
3
Cu 2: So vi tng s, s dng c phn xng 2 lm chim s phn l: 28% . 42%
2
So vi tng s, s dng c phn xng 3 lm chim s phn l:
100% - (42 %+ 28%)= 30%_
So vi tng s, 72 chic chim s phn l: 42% - 30 % = 12%
Tng s sn phm c ba phn xng lm l: 72 : 12% = 600 (dng c)

S sn phm phn xng 1 lm l: 600 . 28% = 168 (dng c)
Cu 3:
11 44
U (60) 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6;10;12 15; 20 ;30; 60

15 60
44 10 30 4
11 1 1 1

30 10 4 44
60 60 60 60
15 6 2 15
Cu 4:
a.Gi s l abc a b c . abc 1360
1360 = 5 . 16. 17 = 2 . 2 . 2 . 2 .5 . 17.
Ta c 2 4. 5 < 100 17 khng phi l tng cc ch s abc17 abc 17 . x x 5
a + b + c < 16
a+b+c
2
4
8
10
abc
Tch
680
1360
340
1360
170
1360
136
1360
Vy s l: 680 ; 340; 170; 136

b.Xt dy s:
1 ; 11 ; .......... ; 11
...
11
1999 cs
Dy s trn c 1999 ch s ch chai trng hp xy ra

C t nht mt s chia ht cho 1999.G s s l:11...11 (n ch s) 11....10 (n+1 ch s) cng chia ht
cho 1999 Khng nh bi cho l ng.
Trong khng c s no chia ht cho 1999 phi tn ti t nht hai s c cng s d trong php chia cho
1999 Hiu hai s ny l mt s ch gm ton ch s 0 v ch s 1 chia ht cho 1999. L lun tng t
nh trn ta c khng nh bi cho l ng.
S 48
Hai B Trng 1999 - 2000
Cu 1 : Hy so snh hai phn s sau bng tt c cc cch c th c:

a,
1999 19992000
;
2000 20002000
b,
1 1
1

2
3 4
32
3
s hc sinh c xp loi kh. n
8
cui nm c 7 hc sinh vn ln t loi gii v 1 hc sinh loi gii b chuyn loi xung kh nn s hc sinh
9
gii ch bng
s hc sinh kh. Tnh s hc sinh lp 7A bit c hai hc k lp 7A ch c hc sinh xp loi
13
vn ho Kh v Gii.
Cu 2 : Kt thc hc k I lp 7A c s hc sinh xp loi vn ho bng
Cu 3 : Mt thng y nc c khi lng 5,7 kg. Nu trong thng ch cn 25% nc th thng nc c khi
lng 2,4 kg. Tnh khi lng thng khng.

Cu 4 : C bao nhiu s c 4 ch s c tnh cht sau: Chia
ht cho 11 v tng cc chFor
s evaluation
ca n chiaonly.
ht cho
11.
P N
Bi 1:
a) Cch 1 :Qui ng mu s ri so snh t.
1999 19991999 19992000
Cch 2:
2000 20002000 20002000

1999
1
19992000
10000
1999 19992000
Cch 3:
2000 2000 20002000 20002000

2000 20002000
b)
1
1
4n 1
2n 1 2n 4n 2n
1 1
1
...........
3 4
32
1
n N ; n 2
n
1 1
1
1 1
1
1 1 1
...... ...... 1 2
2 3
16 2 2
8
2 3 4
Bi 2: S hc sinh c lp l : 3 + 8 = 11 (phn)
3
hc sinh c lp
S hc sinh gii k I chim :
11
9
S hc sinh gii k II chim :
hc sinh c lp
22
9
3
3
6 hc sinh ng vi s phn c lp:
(c lp)

22 11 22
3
S hc sinh c lp l: 6 :
44 hc sinh
22
Vy s hc sinh 7A l 44 bn
Bi 3: 25% =
1
4
3
nc trong thng l: 5,7 - 2,4 = 3,3 (kg)
4
3
Khi lng nc trong thng y nc l 3,3 :
= 4,4 (kg)
4
Khi lng thng khng l : 5,7 - 4,4 = 1,3 (kg)
Khi lng ca
Bi 4: S phi tm l: A = abcd (0<a < 10; 0 b,c,d 9)

A 11 ( (b + d) - (a + c)) 11 v (a + b + c + d) 11
2 (a + c ) 11 v 2b + d 11 a + c v b + d ch c th l 0 hoc 11
* a + c = 11 v b + d = 0 (b = d = 0) C 8 cp (a, c) a + c = 11 l : (2,9); (3,8)...
C 8 s c 4 ch s 11
* a + c = 11 v b + d = 11 th s c 8 cp (a,c) v 8 cp (b,d) ghp cc cp ta c 64 s c 4 ch s
chia ht cho 11
* a + c = 0 a = c = 0 khng tn ti s c 4 ch s na
Vy c 72 s c 4 ch s tho mn yu cu bi
S 49
Nm hc: 2009 2010
Cu 1: (4) a) Rt gn phn s sau sau:
23.33.53.7.8
3.24.53.14
1
5
1 2
b)
Tnh B = 14: ( 4 2 ) + 14.
12
8
4 3
Cu 2: (4)Tm x bit:
a/ 3 + 2x -1 = 24 [42 (22 - 1)]
b/ (x+1) + (x+2) + (x+3) + ...+ (x+100) = 205550
c/ x 5 = 18 + 2.(-8)
1
2009 0
Cu 3: (2) Tm cc s t nhin x, y sao cho :
Cu 4: (4)
d/ (3x 2 4 ) .75 = 2.76.
a) Tnh tng: S=
1.2 2.3 3.4
.......
(2x+1)(y-5)=12
98.99 99.100
b) Chng minh rng: 3 32 33 34 ..... 3100 40
5
n2
a, Tm cc s nguyn n biu thc A l phn s.
b, Tm cc s t nhin n biu thc A l s nguyn
Cu 5: (2) Cho biu thc
A=
Cu 6: (4)
Cho gc AMC = 600. Tia Mx l tia i ca tia MA, My l phn gic ca gc CMx, Mt l tia phn gic ca gc
xMy.
c. Tnh gc AMy.
d. Chng minh rng MC vung gc vi Mt.
P N
Cu 1: (4) Mi cu 2
a/ Kt qu 18
b/Kt qu
11
14
15
Cu 2: (4)
a) 3 + 2x-1 = 24 [4 2 (22 - 1)]
3 + 2 x-1 = 24 42 + 3
2 x-1 = 24 42
2x-1 = 22
(0,5)
x -1 = 2
x =3
(0,5)
b) ( x+1)+ (x+2)+ (x+3)+ ...+ (x+100)=205550
x+x+x+...+x+1+2+3+...+100=205550
100x+5050=205550
(0,5)
100x=200500
x=2005
(0,5)
c/ x=7 hoc x=3;
(1 mi nghim 0,5 )
d/ x=30
(1)
Cu 3: (2)
Ta c 2x+1; y-5 L c ca 12
12= 1.12=2.6=3.4
(0,5)
do 2x+1 l => 2x+1 =1 hoc 2x+1=3
(0,5)
2x+1=1 => x=0; y-5=12 => y=17
hoc 2x+1=3=> x=1; y-5=4=>y=9
(0,5)
vy (x,y) = (0,17); (1,9)
(0,5)
2
Cu 4: (4)
S=
1.2 2.3 3.4
.......
98.99 99.100

1
1
1
1 http://www.foxitsoftware.com
1
= 2(
.......
)
1.2 2.3 3.4
98.99 99.100
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
= 2 ( ...
)
1 2 2 3 3 4
98 99 99 100
1 1
99 99
49
) = 2.
= 1
= 2(
1 100
100 50
50
Cu 5: (2)
(0,5)
(0,5)
(1)
a/ n Z v n 2
(1)
b/(n - 2 ) ( -5) = 1; 5
( 0,5 )
n 2 1 n 1 N
n 2 1
n 3 N
n 2 5
n 3 N
n2 5
n 7 N
Vy n = 1;3;7
(0,5 )
Cu 6: (4)
Hnh v:
(0,5)
C
t
600
x
M
a) Tia Mx l tia i ca tia MA gc AMx l gc bt:
AMx 1800 => MC nm gia MA v Mx
(0,5)
1800 => CMx

1800 600 1200
AMC CMx
AMx thay s: 600 CMx
nn:
My l tia phn gic ca gc CMx nn: My nm gia MC v Mx v

1
1
xMy
yMC
xMC 1200 600
2
2
(0,5)
(0,5)
Tia Mx l tia i ca tia MA gc AMx l gc bt:

AMx 1800 => My nm gia MA v Mx
(0,5)
nn:
AMy
yMx
AMx thay s: 600
yMx 1800 =>
yMx 1800 600 1200
(0,5)
b) Do My l tia phn gic ca gc CMx nn Mx v MC nm trn hai na mt phng i nhau c b l tia My.
Mt l phn gic ca gc yMx nn Mt nm trn cng mt na mt phng b cha tia My. Vy Mt v MC nm
(*)
trn hai na mt phng i nhau c b cha tia My hay My nm gia MC v Mt nn: CMy
yMt CMt
(0,5)
1 1 0
tMy
Li c tia Mt l phn gic ca gc xMy nn: xMt
voevaluation
(*) ta c: only.
xMy
60 300 thay s For
2
2
600 300 900 hay MCvung gc vi Mt. (ccm)
CMt
(0,5)
S 50
Bi 1(2 im).
Mt dy s cng c 45 s hng. Bit s hng chnh gia l 50. Hy xc nh dy s cng.
Bi 2:(2 im). Cho S = 5 + 52 + 53 + + 52006
a. Tnh S
b. Chng minh S 126
Bi 3:(2 im). a.Chng minh rng : nu ab cd eg 11 th : abc deg 11 .
b.Cho A = 2 2 2 ... 2 . Chng minh : A 3 ; 7 ; 15.

Bi 4(2 im). Chng minh :
1 1 1
1
3 4 ... n < 1.
2
2 2 2
2
Bi 5 (2 im).
a.Cho on thng AB = 8cm. im C thuc ng thng AB sao cho BC = 4cm. Tnh di on thng AC.
b. Hai on thng AB v CD khng cng nm trn mt ng thng. Chng c th c my im chung? V
sao?
2
60
P N
Bi 1(2 im).
Trc s hng chnh gia c 22 s hng, sau s hng chnh gia c 22 s hng.
(0,5)
*Nu cng sai d=1 th u1=50-22=28
u45=50+22=72
Dy s l 28, 29, 30,...50,...71, 72.
(0,5)
*Nu cng sai d=2 th u1=50-22.2=6
u45=50+22.2=94
Dy s l 6, 8, 10,...50,...92, 94.
(0,5)
D thy cng sai d khng th ln hn 2.
(0,5)
Bi 2:(2 im). (0,5)
a. (1.5)
Ta c 5S =5(5 + 52 + 53 + + 52006)
5S = 52 + 53 +54 ++52007
(0,5)
5S S = (52 + 53 +5 4 ++52007) (5 + 52 + 53 + + 52006) (0,5)
4S = 52007-5
52007 5
Vy S =
(0,5)
4
b. (0,5)
S = (5 + 54) + (52 + 55) +(53 + 56) +.. + (52003 +52006)
S = 5(1+53)+5 2(1+53) +53(1+53)++ 5 2003(1+53)
(0,25)
2
3
2003
S = 126.(5 + 5 + 5 ++ 5 )
V 126 126 S 126
(0,25)
Bi 3:(2 im).
a. 1
Tch nh sau :
(0,5)
abc deg 10000ab 100cd eg 9999ab 99cd ab cd eg .

= 99(101ab cd ) +( ab cd eg ) 9999ab 99cd 11
Theo bi ra ab cd eg 11 nn : abc deg 11. (pcm)
b. (1)
*A= (2 2 2 ) (2 3 2 4 ) ...(2 59 2 60 )
= 2(1 2) 2 3 (1 2) ...2 59 (1 2)
(0,5)

(0,5)
= 3 2 23 ... 259 3.
*A = 2 2 2 23 2 4 25 26 ... 258 259 260 =
= 2. 1 2 22 24. 1 2 22 ... 258. 1 2 22
= 7 2 24 ... 258 7 .
(0,25)
*A = 2 2 2 23 2 4 25 26 27 28 ... 257 258 259 260 =
= 15. 2 2 ... 2
15.
= 2 1 2 22 23 25 1 2 22 23 ... 257 1 2 22 23 =
5
57
(0,25)
Bi 4:(2 im).
1
1
1
1
Ta bit :
.
2
n
n n 1 n 1 n
Nn :
1 1 1
<
22 1 2
1 1 1
<
32 2 3
...............
1
1
1
<
2
n 1 n
n
1
Cng v phi ta c: 1 li nh hn 1
n
1 1 1
1
1
M 2 3 4 ... n < 1
2 2 2
2
n
1 1 1
1
Nn 2 3 4 ... n <1 (pcm)
2 2 2
2
Bi 5 (2 im).
a. (1)
Xt hai trng hp :
(0,5)
1. Hai tia BA, BC l hai tia i nhau
A
B nm gia A v C
AC = AB + BC = 12 cm.
2. C thuc tia BA. C nm gia A v B
(v BA > BC)
AC + BC = AB
A
AC = AB - BC = 4 cm.
(0,5)
(0,5)
(0,5)
(0,5)
(0,5)
b. (1)
Hai on thng AB v CD ch c nhiu nht 1 im chung, v nu c 2 im chung th A, B, C, D thuc 1
ng thng, tri vi gi thit.
(0,5)
A
D
0
S 51
Huyn Trc Ninh 2008 2009
Bi 1: (6 im)

Cu 1: Tnh:
a) 2008.57 1004.( 86) : 32.74 16.(48)
b) 1 + 2 3 4 + 5 + 6 7 8 + 9 + 10 + 2006 2007 2008 + 2009

Cu 2: Cho: A =
B=
1 1 1 1
1
1
.................
2 3 4 5
308 309
308 307 306

3
2
1
...................
1
2
3
306 307 308
Tnh
A
?
B
Bi 2: (5 im)
Cu 1: Tm s t nhin c 3 ch s, bit rng khi chia s cho cc s 25 ; 28 ; 35 th c cc s d ln
lt l 5 ; 8 ; 15.
2
1
1 2
Cu 2: Tm x bit: 0
x 3 16
Bi 3: (3 im) Cho a ; b l hai s chnh phng l lin tip. Chng minh rng: (a 1).( b 1) 192
Bi 4: (4 im)
Tm s t nhin c 4 ch s abcd bit n tho mn c 3 iu kin sau:
1) c l ch s tn cng ca s M = 5 + 52 + 53 + + 5101
2) abcd 25
3) ab a b2
Bi 5: (2 im)
Cu 1: C hay khng mt s nguyn t m khi chia cho 12 th d 9? Gii thch?
Cu 2: Chng minh rng: Trong 3 s nguyn t ln hn 3, lun tn ti 2 s nguyn t m tng hoc hiu
ca chng chia ht cho 12.
P N
Bi 1: (6 im)
Cu 1:
a) Kt qu :
251
= - 1 25,5
2
b) Kt qu: 1
(2 im)
(2 im)
Cu 2: (2 im)
308 307 306
3
2
1
B=
...................
1
2
3
306 307 308
3
2
1
307 306 305
B = 1
1
1
......... 1
1
1
1 (0,75)
2
3
4
306 307 308

309 309 309
309 309 309
(0,5)
B=
..........
2
3
4
307 308 309
1
1
1 1 1 1
B = 309. .................
308 309
2 3 4 5
B = 309.A
(0,5)
A
A
1

(0,25)
B 309. A 309
Bi 2: (5)

a) (2,75 ) Gi s t nhin phi tm l x.
- T gi thit suy ra (x 20) 25 v (x 20) 28 v (x 20) 35 x+ 20 l bi chung ca 25; 28 v 35.
(1 )
(1 )
- Tm c BCNN (25; 28; 35) = 700 suy ra (x + 20) = k.700 k N .
- V x l s t nhin c ba ch s suy ra x 999 x 20 1019 suy ra k = 1 suy ra
x + 20 = 700 suy ra x = 680.
(0,75 ).
b) (2,25 )
2
1
1 2
(1)
- T gi thit ta c:
x 3 16
(0,25 ).
1 1
1 2 1
1 2
1
(1 )
nn (1) xy ra khi v ch khi
hoc
16 4
x 3 4
x 3
4
12
12
- T tm ra kt qu x =
hoc x =
(1 )
11
5
Bi 3: (3)
2
(0,5)
- Ch ra dng ca a,b l: a = 2k 12 v b = 2k 1 (Vi k N * )
- V
- Suy ra a 1 = (2k 1)(2k 1) 1 = ....... = 4k2 4k + 1 1 = 4k.(k 1) (0,5)

(0,5)
b 1 = (2k + 1)(2k + 1) 1 = ....... = 4k2+ 4k + 1 1 = 4k(k + 1)
(a 1)(b 1) = 16k(k 1)k(k + 1)
(0,5)
T lp lun k(k 1)k(k + 1) 4 v k(k 1)(k + 1) 3
(0,75)
m (4; 3 ) = 1 k (k 1)k(k + 1) 4.3 suy ra (a 1)(b 1) 16.4.3
(a 1)(b 1) 192 (pcm)
(0,25)
Bi 4: (4)
(0,5 )
- T gi thit dn n iu kin: a,b,c,d N; 1 a 9; 0 b;c;d 9
(0,75 )
- L lun dn n M c ch s tn cng l 5 c = 5
- T iu kin: abcd 25, l lun dn n (10c + d) 25, t tm c d = 0 ( 0,75 )
- T iu kin: ab = a + b2
10a + b = a + b2
= b2 b
9a
9a = b(b 1)
(0,5 )
L lun dn n b(b 1) 0 v b(b 1) 9
(0,5 )
M b v b -1 l hai s nguyn t cng nhau; 0 < b 1< 9 b(b 1) 9 ch khi b 9
(0,75 )
a=8
Kt lun: S cn tm 8950
(0,25 )
Bi 5: (2 im):.
Cu 1:
- Khng th c mt s nguyn t m khi chia cho 12 th d 9. V: nu c s t nhin a m khi chia cho 12 d 9
th a = 12.k + 9 ; k N a 3 v a 3 a l hp s, khng th l s nguyn t.
(0,75 ).
Cu 2: (1,25 ).
- Mt s t nhin bt k khi chia cho 12 th c s d l mt trong 12 s sau: 0; 1; 2; ...; 11
- Chng minh tng t cu 1 ta c: mt s nguyn t ln hn 3 (bt k) khi chia cho 12 khng th c s d l
2; 3; 4; 6; 8; 10.
(0,25 )
- Suy ra mt s nguyn t ln hn 3 khi em chia cho 12 th c s d l mt trong 4 gi tr : 1; 5; 7; 11.
(0,25 )
- Chia cc s nguyn t ln hn 3 thnh hai nhm :
+ Nhm 1: Gm cc s nguyn t khi chia cho 12 th d 1 hoc 11 .
+ Nhm 2: Gm cc s nguyn t khi chia cho 12 th d 5 hoc 7.
(0,25 )
- Gi s p1; p 2; p3 l ba s nguyn t bt k ln hn 3. C ba s nguyn t, ch nm hai nhm, theo nguyn l
Dirichle th trong ba s nguyn t trn, tn ti t nht hai s nguyn t cng thuc mt nhm , chng hn p 1 v
p2 cng thuc mt nhm:
+ Nu p 1 v p2 khi chia cho 12 c s d khc nhau (tc l d 1 v 11; hoc 5 v 7) th
p1 + p2 = 12 k1 + 1 + 12 k2 + 11 = 12(k1+ k2) + 12 ; k1 ; k2 N suy ra p1 + p2 12 .
hoc p 1 + p2 = 12 n1 + 5 + 12 n2 + 7 = 12(n1+ n2) + 12 http://www.foxitsoftware.com

; n1 ; n2 N suy ra p 1 + p2 12
For. evaluation only.
+ Nu p 1 v p2 khi chia cho 12 c s d bng nhau th hiu p1 p 2 12 . (0,5 )
Cu 1: (2 im)
S 52
Huyn m H trng Qung Li nm 2007 - 2008
Tm x, bit 2.3x = 162.
Cu 2: (2 im)Tnh tng. A =
1
1
1
1
+
+ +
24 12 8
2
B=
1
1
1
1
+
+ +
30 10 5
2
Cu 3: (4 im) Tnh cc tng sau bng phng php hp l nht:

1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
A=
+
+
+ . +
B=
+
+
+ . +
1.2
2.3 3.4
49.50
3.5
5.7
7 .9
37.39
Cu 4: (2 im)
Tm n N* bit: 1 + 3 + 5 + + (2n 1) = 225.
Cu 5: (4 im) Hin nay m 40 tui, con 12 tui. Sau bao nhiu nm na th tui con bng
3
tui m.
7
Cu 6: (6 im)Gi M l trung im ca on thng AB. V im N nm gia M v B.

Cho bit MN = a (cm); NB = b (cm).
a) Tnh AB.
b) Ly im O nm ngoi ng thng AB. Gi s AOB = 1000 ; AOM = 600; MON = 200 . Hi tia ON
c phI l tia phn gic ca gc MOB khng ? V sao.
P N
Cu 1: 2.3x = 162 3x = 162 : 2

3 x = 81
Vy x = 4.
3 x = 34
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
12
18
3
+
+ + =
+
+
+
=
=
24
12
8
2
24
24
24
24
24
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
6
15
25
5
B=
+
+ + =
+
+
+
=
=
30
10
5
2
30
30
30
30
30
6
1
1
1
1
Cu 3:A =
+
+
+ . +
=
1.2
2 .3
3.4
49.50
1 1
1 1
1 1
1
1
1
1
49
= - + - + - ++
= =
1 2
2 3
3 4
49 50
1 50
50
2
2
2
2
B =
+
+
+ . +
=
3.5
5.7
7 .9
37.39
1 1
1 1
1 1
1
1
1
1
12
4
= - + - + - ++
= =
=
3 5
5 7
7 9
37 39
3 39
39
13
2
2n
(1 2n 1) n
Cu 4: 1 + 3 + 5 + + (2n 1) =
=
= n2
2
2
Cu 2: A =
Ta c : n2 = 225
n = 15
Cu 5:
n nm m tui con bng
3
tui m th tui m hn tui con l:
7
0.5
0,5
1
1
1
2
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
n2 = 152
1-
3
4
= (tui m) v bng 28 tui.
7
7
1,5
1,5
Vy lc tui ca m l:
4
28 : = 49 (tui)http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
7
1
T nay n lc l:
49 40 = 9 (nm)
*) Cch khc: Gi s nm cn tm l x :
Ta c:
12 x
3
=
x=9
40 x
7
Vy t nay n lc l: 9 (nm)
Cu 6: V hnh ng.
a) AB = 2MB = 2(MN + NB) = 2( a + b)
b) Ta c: AOB = AOM + MOB
= AOM + MON + NOB
NOB = AOB ( AOM + MON)
= 1000 ( 600 + 200) = 200
Vy tia ON l tia phn gic ca gc MOB.
V: Tia ON nm gia hai tia OM, OB
A
V NOB = MON = 200
1
2
O
a
M
b
N
1
1
1
S 53
Bi 1 : (5 im) Tnh gi tr cc biu thc sau :
A = 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 +5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + - 2007 - 2008 + 2009 + 2010
B=
7.610.220.36 219.615
9.619.29 4.317.226
C=
16
14
7
7
1
.
15.31 31.45 45.52 52.65 13.70
Bi 2 : (5 im)
a)Tm cc cp s nguyn (a, b) bit 3 a 5 b 33 .
b) Cho n l s t nhin, tm s nguyn t p c 2 ch s sao cho p = CLN 2n - 3; 3n +15
c) Cho S = 1 + 5 + 5 2 + 53 +54 + + 52010
Tm cc s d khi chia S cho 2, cho10, cho 13.
Bi 3 : (5 im)
a) Cho a, b, c, d l cc s t nhin khc 0 v biu thc:
M=
a
b
c
d
.
a bc a bd a cd bcd
Hi M c gi tr l s t nhin hay khng? V sao ?

b) Tm cc s t nhin x, y, z sao cho 0 < x y z v xy + yz + zx = xyz.
v yOz
l hai gc k b tho mn xOy
.
= 5 yOz
Bi 4 : (4 im )Cho xOy
a) Tnh s o cc gc xOy v yOz.
khng ? Ti sao ?
80 .Tia Oy c l tia phn gic ca tOz
b) K tia Ot sao cho tOy
c) Qua O k thm 50 ng thng na sao cho cc ng thng ny u khng cha cc tia Ox, Oy, Oz.V
ng trn tm O bn knh r. Gi A l tp hp cc giao im ca ng trn ni trn vi cc tia gc O c
trong hnh v, tnh s tam gic m cc nh ca n u thuc tp hp A.
(Cho bit 3 im cng nm trn mt ng trn th khng thng hng).
Bi 5 : (1 im) Cho mt li vung kch thc 55. Ngi ta in vo mi ca li mt trong cc s -1; 0;
1. Xt tng ca cc s c tnh theo tng ct, theo tng hng v theo tng ng cho. Hy chng t rng
trong tt c cc tng lun tn ti hai tng c gi tr bng nhau.
0
P N

BI
NI DUNG
IM
http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation
only.
Tnh gi tr cc biu thc sau :
(1,5
A = 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 +5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + - 2007 - 2008 + 2009 + 2010
im)
A = 1 + (2 - 3 - 4 +5)+ (6 - 7 - 8 + 9) + +(2006 - 2007 - 2008 +
2009) + 2010
A =1+ 0 + 0 +0 + 2010 = 2011
10
20
19
0.5
15
7.6 .2 .3 2 .6
9.619.29 4.317.226
7.210.310.2 20.36 219.215.315
B=
32.219.319.29 22.2 26.317
B=
BI 1 :
(5 IM)
(2 im)
0.5
230.316.7 234.315
B=
228.321 228.317
0.5
230.315.(7.3 24 )
B=
228.317 (34 1)
0.5
2 2 (21 16)
B=
33 (81 1)
0.25
2 2 (21 16) 4.5 1

=
=
B=
33 (81 1) 9.80 36
0.25
16
14
7
7
1
15.31 31.45 45.52 52.65 13.70

1 1 1 1
1
1
1
5

C=
15 31 31 45 52 52 65 65.70
C=
(1,5
im)
0.5
C=
1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1

15 31 31 45 52 52 65 65 70
0.5
C=
1 1
14 3 11
=
15 70 15.14 210
0.5

a)Tm cc cp s nguyn (a, b) bit 3a+ 5b= 33 (1)

V a, b nguyn => 3a 3, 33 3=>5b 3
(2 im)
0,25
m (3, 5) =1 =>b 3
0,25
3a+ 5b= 33 =>5b 33 =>b 6,6 (2)
0,25
T (1), (2) v b nguyn => b{0; 3; 6}
0,25
Nu |b| =0 th 3a= 33=>a= 11 => a = 11; b = 0
0,25
Ta c cc cp (0; 11), (0; -11)

Nu |b| =3 th 3a= 33 15 =18 =>a= 6 => a = 6; b =
3
0,25
Ta c cc cp (6; 3), (6; -3), (-6; 3), (-6; -3)

Nu |b| = 6 th 3a= 33 30 =3 =>a= 1 => a = 1;
0,25
b=6
Ta c cc cp (1; 6), (1; -6), (-1; 6), (-1; -6)
BI 2 :
(5 IM)
KL: Ta c cc cp (0; 11), (0; -11), (6; 3), (6; -3), (-6; 3), (-6; -3)
(1; 6), (1; -6), (-1; 6), (-1; -6) tho mn bi.
b) Cho n l s t nhin, tm s nguyn t p c 2 ch s sao cho
p = CLN(2n - 3; 3n +15)
0,25
(1im)
2n 3 p
v p = CLN(2n - 3; 3n +15)=>
3n 15p
0, 25
6n 9 p
6n 30 p
0, 25
6n 30 6n 9 p
0, 25
39 p do p l s nguyn t c 2 ch s => p = 13
c) Cho S = 1 + 5 + 5 2 + 53 +54 + + 52010
0, 25
(2 im)
Tm cc s d khi chia S cho 2, cho10, cho 13.
S gm 2011 s hng u l
s l nn S l => S chia cho 2 d 1.
0, 5
S gm 2010 s hng chia ht

cho 5 v mt s hng chia cho 5 d 1 => S chia cho 5 d 1.
0, 25
=> S c tn cng l 6 hoc 1 m S l nn S c tn cng l 1.

Vy S chia cho 10 d 1.
0,25

S = 1 + 5 + 52 + 53 +54 + + 5

2010 http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.
S =1 + 5 + 52 +( 5 3 +54 + 55 +56) +( 57 +58 + 59 +510) +

2007
BI 2 :
(Tip)
+( 5
+5
2008
+5
2009
+5
2010
S =1 + 5 + 25 +53 (1 + 5 + 52 + 5 3) + 57 (1 + 5 + 52 + 53) +
+52007 (1 + 5 + 52 + 53)
S =26 + 5 +53 .156 + 57 .156 + +52007 .156
Ta c 26 v 156 u chia ht cho 13 vy S chia cho 13 d 5.
a) Cho a, b, c, d l cc s t nhin khc 0 v biu thc:
M=
a
b
c
d
.
a bc a bd acd bcd
Hi M c gi tr l s t nhin hay khng? V sao ?

a
a
V a, b, c, d N * a+b+c < a+b+c+d =>
abc abcd
b
b
Tng t :
abd abcd
c
c
acd abcd
d
d
bcd a bcd
abcd
M>
1
abcd
BI 3 :
a
a
*
(5 IM) V a, b, c, d N a + b + c > a + b
abc ab
Tng t :
b
b
;
abd ab
c
c
d
d
;
acd cd bcd cd
ab cd
2
ab cd
Vy 1< M < 2 nn M khng l s t nhin.
b) Tm cc s t nhin x, y, z sao cho 0 < x y z
v xy + yz + zx = xyz.(1)
1 1 1
T (1) 1
x y z
L lun c 1 < x 3 x {2, 3 }
M
Bi 4 :
(4 im)
0,5
* ) Trng hp x = 2 tm c y {3, 4 }
+) y = 3 tm c z = 6
+) y = 4 tm c z = 4
* ) Trng hp x =3 tm c y = z =3
Vy x= 2, y = 3 , z = 6 hoc x = 2, y = 4 , z = 4 hoc x = y = z =3
v yOz
l hai gc k b tho mn xOy
.
= 5 yOz
Cho xOy
4
0,25
0,25
(2
im)
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
0, 5
0, 75
0, 5
0,25
0,25
0, 5
0,25
(2
im)

a) Tnh s o cc gc xOy v yOz.
V hnh ng.
0, 5
0
+ yOz
= 180 .
0,25
Lp lun xOy
0, 5
= 1800.
= 5 yOz
=> 5 yOz
+ yOz
m xOy
4
4
0, 5
9
= 800
yOz = 1800 => yOz
4
= 100 0
0,25
=> xOy
800 . Tia Oy c l tia phn gic ca tOz

(1
b) K tia Ot sao cho tOy
im)
khng ? Ti sao ?
Trng hp tia Ot thuc na mt phng cha tia Oz b l ng
= 800 )
yOz
thng cha tia Oy th tia Ot trng vi tia Oz ( do tOy
0, 5
.
nn tia Oy khng l tia phn gic ca tOz
Trng hp tia Ot thuc na mt phng cha tia Ox b l ng
yOz
thng cha tia Oy th tia Oy nm gia 2 tia Oz v Ot m tOy
.
(= 800 ) nn tia Oy l tia phn gic ca tOz
c) Qua O k thm 50 ng thng na sao cho cc ng thng ny
u khng cha cc tia Ox, Oy, Oz.V ng trn tm O bn knh r.
Gi A l tp hp cc giao im ca ng trn ni trn vi cc tia
gc O c trong hnh v, tnh s tam gic m cc nh ca n u
thuc tp hp A. (Cho bit 3 im cng nm trn mt ng trn th
khng thng hng).
Lp lun c 50.2 + 4 = 104 tia gc O => A c 104 im.
Lp lun c 104.103/2 = 5356 on thng ni 2 trong 104 im
ca A
Ni 2 u ca mi on thng vi 1 im thuc 102 im cn li
(khng phi l cc mt ca on thng ) c 102 tam gic.
Vy c 5356.102 tam gic. Nhng nh th th mi tam gic c tnh
3 ln, vy ta c5356.102 : 3 = 182104 tam gic.
Bi 5 :
(1 im)
0,5
(1
im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Bi 5 : (1 im)
Cho mt li vung kch thc 55. Ngi ta in vo mi
ca li mt trong cc s -1; 0; 1. Xt tng ca cc s c tnh theo
tng ct, theo tng hng v theo tng ng cho. Hy chng t rng
trong tt c cc tng lun tn ti hai tng c gi tr bng nhau.
V li vung c kch thc 55 th c 5 ct, 5 hng v 2 ng

cho, do c tt c 12 tng. Do chn in vo cc s -1, 0 ,1 nn
gi tr mi tng S l mt s nguyn tho mn : -5 S 5 .
Vy c 11 s m 12 tng , theo nguyn tc i-rch-l tn ti hai tng
c gi tr bng nhau.
0,5
0,5
S
54
Olimpic huyn nm hc 2006 2007
Bi 1. Tm ch s x :
a) 137 + 3x chia ht cho 13.
b) 137 x137 x chia ht cho 13.Bi 2. a) So snh phn s:
b) So snh tng S =
15
25
Vi
301
499
1 2 3
n
2007
2 3 ... n ... 2007 vi 2. ( n N*)
2 2 2
2
2
Bi 3. Vi gi tr no ca s t nhin a th:
a)
8a 19
c gi tr nguyn
4a 1
b)
5a 17
c gi tr ln nht.
4a 23
Bi 4. Tm ch s tn cng ca s 6 2006, 7 2007

Bi 5.
Trong mt cuc thi c 50 cu hi. Mi cu tr li ng c 20 im, cn tr li sai b tr 15 im.
Mt hc sinh c tt c 650 im. Hi bn tr li c my cu ng ?

P N
Bi 1. Tm ch s x :
a) 137 + 3x chia ht cho 13.
A = 137 + 3x = 137 + 30 + x = 12. 13 + (11 + x) => A 13 Khi 11 + x 13
V x l ch s t 0 - > 9 => x = 2
b) 137x137x chia ht cho 13.
B 137x137x 13.10 6 7 x.10 4 13.10 2 7 x
13.(10 6 10 2 ) 7 x.10001
10001 khng chia ht cho 13 => B 13 Khi 7 x 13 => x = 8
15
25
Bi 2. a) So snh phn s:
Vi
301
499
15
15
1
25
25
15
25
. Vy
<
301 300 20 500 499

301
499
1 2 3
n
2007
b) So snh tng S = 2 3 ... n ... 2007 vi 2. ( n N*)
2 2 2
2
2
n
n 1 n 2
Vi n 2 ta c: n n 1 n . T ta c:
2
2
2
1 3 4
4
5
2008 2009
2009
S = ( 2 ) ( 2 3 ) ..... ( 2006 2007 ) 2 2007 2 . Vy S < 2
2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2
Bi 3. Vi gi tr no ca s t nhin a th:
8a 19
c gi tr nguyn
a)
4a 1
8a 19 8a 2 17
17
N
2
4a 1
4a 1
4a 1
N nguyn th 4a + 1 l c s ca 17 => a = 0, a = 4
5a 17
c gi tr ln nht.
b)
4a 23
5a 17
20a 68 5(4 a 23) 47 5
47

4a 23 4(4a 23)
4(4a 23)
4 4(4a 23)
Nh vy bi ton a v tm s t nhin a 4a 23 l s t nhin nh nht.
5a 17
Vy a = 6 =>
= 13
4a 23

Bi 4. Tm ch s tn cng ca s 62006, 7 2007
Ta c: 62 = 36 6 (mod10), vy 6n 6 (mod10) s nguyn dng n
=> 62006 6 (mod10) => ch s tn cng ca 62006l 6
74 = 2401 1 (mod10), m 72007 = 74.501.73
(74)501 1 (mod10) => ch s tn cng ca 72004 l 1,
M ch s tn cng ca 73 l 3 => ch s tn cng ca 72007 l 3
Bi 5. Nu bn tr li c 50 cu th tng s im l 50 x 20 = 1.000 (im)

Nhng bn ch c 650 im cn thiu 1.000 650 = 350 (im). Thiu 350 im v trong s 50 cu bn
tr li sai mt s cu. Gia cu tr li ng v tr li sai chnh lch nhau 20 + 15 = 35(im). Do cu tr li
sai ca bn l 350:35 =10 (cu)
Vy s cu bn tr li ng l 50 10 = 40 (cu)
S
55
Bi 1: Hy chn Kt qu ng.
1
1
1
1
Tm x bit rng:
...
5.8 8.11
x( x 3) 6
a. x = 27
c. x = 25
b. x = 35
d. x = 205
Gc xOy c hai tia phn gic khi:
a. Gc xOy l gc bt.
b. Gc xOy l gc t.
c. Gc xOy l gc vung.
d. Gc xOy l gc nhn.
222221
444443
Cho 2 s: x =
; y=
; ta c:
222222
444445
a. x = y
c. x < y
b. x > y
3 8
9999
vi s 99.
Bi 4: So snh gi tr ca biu thc: A = ...
4 9
10.000
Bi 5: Mt ngi i xe p t A n B, i t A vi vn tc 10km/ h, nhng t chnh gia ng n B vi vn
tc 15km/h. Tnh xem trn c qung ng ngi i vi vn tc trung bnh l bao nhiu.
Bi 6: Tm cp s nguyn dng (x;y) sao cho (x- 1) (5y + 2) = 16.
Bi 7: Xt hnh v bn:
a. C nhng tam gic no c cnh NC.
b. C tt c bao nhiu gc c nh l
A
N; hy k ra.
c. Nu bit gc MPB = 600 , NPC
M
K
N
= 500
th PN c l phn gic ca gc MPC
K
hay khng ? v sao?
H
I
B
P
C
P N
Bi 1:
Chn cu a: x = 27
Bi 2:
Chn cu a:
Bi 3:
Chn cu c: x < y
Bi 4:
Bin i:
1
1
1
)
A = (1 ) (1 ) ... (1
4
9
10000
1
1
1
= (1 2 ) (1 2 ) ... (1
)
2
3
1002
1
1
1
) = 99 - B
= 99 - ( 2 2 ...
2
3
1002
1 1
1
1
Trong B = ( 2 2 2 ...
)
2 3 4
1002
V B > 0 nn A < 99
Bi 5:
Trn qung ng AB c 2km th c 1km i vi vn tc10km/h (ht
1/10h);
1km i vi vn tc 15km/h (ht 1/15h)
Nn c 2km ngi i ht:
2 im
2 im
2 im
2 im
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3 im
1.0
1.0
0.5

1
1 1
(h)
10 15 6
Vy vn tc trung bnh ca ngi l:
2 : 1/6 = 12km/h
Bi 6:
V x,y nguyn dng nn x - 1 l uc ca 16
M (16) = 1;2;4;8;16
Ta c:
x -1 = 1
x -1 = 2
x -1 = 4
x -1 = 8
x -1 = 16

x=2
x=3
x=5
x=9
x = 17
Thay ln lt cc gi tr ca x va tm c vo
(x - 1) (5y + 2) = 16
x = 2 ta c: 5y + 2 = 16 y = 14/5 loi
x = 3 ta c: 2 (5y + 2) = 16 y = 6/5 loi
x = 5 ta c: 4 (5y + 2) = 16 y = 2/5 loi
x = 9 ta c: 8 (5y + 2) = 16 y = 0
x = 17 ta c: 16 (5y + 2) = 16 y = - 1/5 loi
Kt lun: Cp s nguyn dng cn tm l (9;0)
Bi 7:
a. Nhng tam gic c cnh NC:
NCI; NCP; NCK; NCB.
b. Nhng gc c nh l N:
ANC, ANB, ANP
BNP, BNC, PNC
c. Ta c tia PM v PN nm gia hai tia PB v PC
Nn BPM + MPN + NPC = BPC = 1800
M BPM = 600 ; MPC = 500
Suy ra: MPN = 1800 - 600 - 500 = 70 0
Ta thy: MPN NPC
Nn PN khng phi l phn gic ca gc MPC.
0.5
3 im
0.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
6 im
2.0
2.0
0.5
0.5
1.0
S 56
Hy khoanh trn ch a, b, c hoc d nu l cu ng.
Bi 1: Cho 2 s nguyn m v n:
a. m + n = m + n vi mi m v n.
b. m + n = m + n vi mi m v n cng du.
c. m + n = m + n vi mi m v n tri du.
d. m + n = m + n vi mi m v n cng dng.
5
1
ca x bng 2 ; tm x:
Bi 2: Bit
6
10
63
7
10
4
a.
b.
c.
d.
25
4
21
7
9
1
1
1 1
Bi 3: Kt qu tng A =
... l:
10 90 72
6 2
b. 2
d. 0
1
9
a.
c.
2
10
2
Bi 4: Chng minh :A = (2005 +2005 +...+ 200510) 2006
Bi 5: Tm hai s nguyn
dng bit tch ca hai s y gp i tng ca hai s y.
3
Bi 6: So snh 2 s: 2 2
v 3 2
32
Bi 7: Tm x bit: 4x - 5 + 2 3x - 4 +12 = 0 http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only.

Bi 8: Cho im O trn ng thng xy. Trn na mt phng c b l xy v tia Oz sao cho gc xOz
nh hn 900.
a. V tia Om; On ln lt l phn gic ca gc xOz v gc zOy.
b. Tnh s o cc gc nhn trong hnh nu s do gc mOz bng 300.
P N
Bi 1:
Chn cu d:
Bi 2:
Chn cu a:
Bi 3:
Chn cu d:
Bi 4:
Ta c: A = (2005 +2005 2 +...+ 2005 9 + 200510) =
= 2005 (1 + 2005) +2005 3 (1 + 2005)+...+ 20059 (1+ 2005)
= 2006 (2005 + 2005 3 +...+ 2005 9 ) 2006
2 im
2 im
2 im
2 im
Vy A 2006.
Bi 5:
Gi 2 s nguyn dng phi tm l a v b.
Ta c: 2 (a + b) = ab (1)
Do vai tr ca a v b nh nhau; ta gi s a< b nn a + b < 2b.
Do 2 (a + b) < 4b (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra: ab < 4b.
Chia 2 v cho b > 0 ta c a 4
Thay a = 1 vo (1) ta c 2b + 2 = b loi
Thay a = 2 vo (1) ta c 4 + 2b = 2b loi
Thay a = 3 vo (1) ta c 6 + 2b =3 b b = 6
Thay a = 4 vo (1) ta c 8 + 2b =4 b b = 4
Vy c 2 cp s tho mn l 3 v 6; 4 v 4.
Bi 6:
3
Ta c 32 38 94 84 212 210
T :
23
23
10
2 2 2 2..2 42 32 32
23
32
4 im
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
2 im
1.0
1.0
32
Suy ra: 23 32
Bi 7:
Khng tm c x v v tri lun ln 0 vi mi x.
Bi 8:
a. V hnh ng (1)
m
z
2 im
4 im
n
y
0.5
b. V Om l phn gic ca gc xOz

nn xOm = mOz = 1/2xOz
m mOz = 300
Suy ra: xOm = 300
xOz = 600
+ v gc xOz v zOy k b
nn xOz = zOy = 1800
Suy ra: zOy = 1800 - xOz
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
= 1800 - 600 = 1200

+ V On l phn gic ca gc zOy
nn zOn = nOy = 1/2 zOy = 1/2 . 1200 = 600
Kt lun: xOm = 300
xOm = nOy = 600
S 57
Khoanh trn ch a,b,c,d nu l cu ng.
Bi 1: Cho 2 s nguyn m v n:
a. m . n = m . n vi mi m v n.
b. m . n = m . n vi mi m v n cng du.
c. m . n = m . n vi mi m v n tri du.
d. m . n = m . n vi mi m v n cng m.
Bi 2: Vi a l s nguyn:
a a2 a3
khng phi l s nguyn.
Tng:
3 2
6
Khng nh trn l: a. ng
b. sai
Bi 3: Qua ba im bt k A,B,C ta c:
a. AB + BC = AC
c. AB + BC AC
b. AB + BC > AC
b. AB + BC AC
Bi 4: Chng minh rng:
1 1 1
1
1
A = 2 3 ... 99
3 3 3
3
2
Bi 5: Tm s nguyn t p sao cho cc s p + 2 v p + 4 Cng l cc s nguyn t.
Bi 6: Tm ss t nhin nh nht c tnh cht sau:
S chia cho 3 th d 1; chia cho 4 th d 2, chia cho 5 th d 3, chia cho 6 th d 4 v chia ht cho 13.
Bi 7: Tm x bit:
x- 1 = 2x + 3
Bi 8: Cho on thng Ab = 7cm. im C nn gia Av B sao cho AC = 2cm. Cc im D,E theo th
t l trung im ca AC v CB. Gi I l trung im ca DE. tnh DE v CI.
P N
Bi 1:
Chn cu a:
Bi 2:
Chn cu b:
Bi 3:
Chn cu c:
Bi 4:
1 1 1
1
2 3 ... 98
3 3 3
3
1
Nn 3A - A = 1 - 99
3
1
1
1
1
Hay 2A = 1 - 99 A =
99
3
2 2.3
2
Vy A <
Bi 5:
S p c mt trong 3 dng 3k; 3k + 1; 3k + 2 vi k N *
Nu p = 3k th p = 3 ( v p l s nguyn t)
Khi p + 2 =5; p + 4 =7 u l cc s nguyn t.
Nu p = 3k + 1 th p + 2 = 3k +3 chia ht cho 3 v ln hn 3 nn p +2 l
hp s tri vi bi.
Nu P = 3k +2 th p +4 = 3k + 6 chia ht cho 3 ln hn 3 nn
p + 4 l hp s; tri vi bi.
Vy p = 3 l gi tr duy nht phi tm.
Bi 6:
Ta c: 3A = 1
2 im
2 im
2 im
2 im
0,5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3 im
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3 im

Gi x l s phi tm th x + 2 chia ht cho 3; 4; 5;
6 nn x +2 l bi chung
For0.5
evaluation only.
ca 3; 4; 5; 6
BCNN (3,4,5,6) = 60 nn x + 2 = 60n
0.5
Do x = 60n - 2 (n = 1,2,3 ... )
0.5
Do x l s nh nht c tnh cht trn v x phi chia ht cho 13.
0.5
Ln lt cho n = 1,2,3 ... ta thy n n = 10
Th x = 598 chia ht cho 13.
0.5
S nh nht cn tm l 598.
0.5
Bi 7:
2 im
0.5
x - 1 = 2x + 3 ta c: x - 1 = 2x + 3 hoc x - 1 = -(2x + 3)
* x - 1 = 2x +3
2x - x = -1 - 3
0.5
x=-4
* x - 1 = -(2x + 3)
x + 2x = -3 + 1
x = -2/3
0.5
Vy x = -4; x = -2/3
Bi 8:
V hnh ng
A
D
C
4 im
I
+ Ta c: AC + CB = AB ( v C nm gia AB)
nn CB = AB - AC = 7cm - 2cm = 5cm
+ V D v E nm gia A,B nn
AD + DE + EB = AB
Suy ra: DE = AB - AD - EB
AD = 1/2 AC = 1/2.2 = 1(cm) (v D l trung im AC)
EB = 1/2 BC = 1/2.5 = 2,5(cm) (v E l trung im BC)
Vy DE = 7 - 1 - 2,5 = 3,5 (cm)
+ V I l trung im ca DE
Nn DI = 1/2 DE = 1/2 .3,5 = 1,75(cm)
Suy ra AI = AD + DI = 1 + 1,75 = 2,75
+ Ta thy AD < AC < AI nn (nm gia D v I)
nn DC + CI = DI
Suy ra: CI = DI - DC = 1,75 - 1 = 0,75 (cm).
Kt lun: DE = 3,5cm; CI = 0,75cm.
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
S 58
Olimpic huyn nm hc 2005 2006
9. 5 20. 27 9 3. 915. 259
7. 3 29.125 6 3. 3 9. 1519
Bi 2. Thay du * bng cc ch s thch hp 359** chia cho 5; 6; v 7 u c s d l 1
Bi 3. Mt on khch 300 ngi i du lch tham quan thng cnh Vnh H Long. Trong c ba loi thuyn
ch: Loi th nht 1 ngi li ch c 30 khch, loi th hai 2 ngi li ch c 30 khch, loi th ba 2
ngi li ch c 24 khch. Tnh ton sao cho s thuyn, s ngi li thuyn ch ht s khch khng tha,
khng thiu ngi trn thuyn. on dng 11 chic thuyn v 19 ngi li. Tnh s thuyn mi loi ?
Bi 4. S 250 vit trong h thp phn c bao nhiu ch s ?
Bi 5. Tm CLN ca 77...7, (51 ch s 7) v 777777.
Bi 1. Thc hin php tnh:
Bi 1.
HNG
DN
(4 im) Thc hin php tnh:

9. 5 20. 27 9 3. 915. 259
3 2 . 5 20 . 3 27 3 . 3 30 . 518
=
7. 3 29.125 6 3. 3 9. 1519
7 . 3 29 . 518 310 . 319 . 519
3 29 . 5 20 3 31 . 518
3 29 . 518 (5 2 3 2 )
8 (Mi bc 1 )
7 . 3 29 . 518 3 29 . 519
3 29 . 518 (7 5)
Bi 2. (5 im)
Thay du * bng cc ch s thch hp 359** chia cho 5; 6; v 7 u c s d l 1
Theo bi ra suy ra:
(359** - 1) chia ht cho BCNN (5; 6; 7); BCNN (5; 6; 7) = 210
(1 )
Hay 359ab = 35700 + 200 + ab (a; b N; 0 a; b 9)
(1 )
=> 359ab - 1 = 210 . 170 + 199 + ab
(1 )
=> 199 + ab chia ht cho 210 => ab = k . 210 - 199 (k N ) (1,5 )
(1,5 )
<=> k = 1 => ab = 11. Vy s cn tm l 35911
Bi 3. . (4 im)
Mt on khch 300 ngi i du lch tham quan thng cnh Vnh H Long. Trong c ba loi thuyn
ch: Loi th nht 1 ngi li ch c 30 khch, loi th hai 2 ngi li ch c 30 khch, loi th ba 2
ngi li ch c 24 khch. Tnh ton sao cho s thuyn, s ngi li thuyn ch ht s khch khng tha,
khng thiu ngi trn thuyn. on dng 11 chic thuyn v 19 ngi li. Tnh s thuyn mi loi ?
Gi s mi thuyn u ch 30 ngi th 11 thuyn ch c: 30 . 11 = 330 (ngi).
(1 )
Nn s thuyn 2 ngi li ch 24 ngi / thuyn l (330 - 300): (30 - 24) = 5 (thuyn)
(1 )
Gi s mi thuyn u c 2 ngi lI, th s ngi lI thuyn l: 11 . 2 = 22 (ngi). (1 )
Nn s thuyn 1 ngi lI ch 30 ngi l: 22 -19 = 3 (thuyn)
Suy ra s thuyn 2 ngi lI ch 30 ngi / thuyn l: 11 - (3 + 5) = 3 (thuyn) (1 )
Bi 4. (4 im)
S 250 vit trong h thp phn c bao nhiu ch s ?
Nhn xt: S a c n ch s khi v ch khi: 10 n 1 a 10 n (1 )
Ta thy: 2 50 216 . 2 34 216 . ( 2 9 ) 3 . 2 7 216 . 512 3 . 128
(1) (0,5 )
1016 216 . 516 216 . (5 4 ) 4 216 . 6254

T (1) v (2) suy ra: 2 50 1016
Mt khc: 2 50 215 . 2 35 215 . (2 7 ) 5 215 . 1285
( 2)
(0.5 )
(3) (0,5 )
1015 215 . 515 215 . (5 3 ) 5 215. 1255

1015 2 50
T (3) v (4) suy ra:
( 4)
15
Vy ta c: 10 2
(1)
50
16
50
10 ; Nn s 2
(0.5 )
c 16 ch s vit trong h thp phn
(3 im)
Bi 5.
Tm CLN ca 77...7, (51 ch s 7) v 777777.
45
39
3
Ta c: 77
...
7 = 777777.10 +777777. 10 + . . .+ 777777 .10 +777 (0.5 )

51 chu s 7
= 777777(1045 + 1039 + . . . + 103) + 777

...
Suy ra: 77
7 chia cho 777 777 d 777
(0.5 )
(0.5 )
51 chu s 7
45
39
3
...
t 77
7 = A ; 777 777 = B; 10 + 10 + . . . + 10 = C
(0.5 )
51 chu s 7
Ta c A = B.C + 777 hay A - B. C = 777. T mi c chung ca A v B u l c ca 777. Mt khc

777 l c s ca A v B
(0.5 )
48
45
( A = 777.(10 +10 + . . . + 1); B = 777 . 1001)
Vy 777 chnh l CLN ca A v B.
(0.5 )

S 59
Bi 1: Tm s t nhin c 3 ch s abc , bit rng: b 2 ac v abc cba 495 .
1978.1979 1980.21 1958
Bi 2: a)Tnh nhanh:
1980.1979 1978.1979
b)Rt gn:
52.611.16 2 6 2.12 6.152

2.612.10 4 812.9603
Bi 3: Tm s t nhin n phn s
6n 99
3n 4
a)C gi tr l s t nhin.
b)L phn s ti gin.
1 2 3
n
11
1
Bi 4: Cho A 2 3 4 ... n 1 ... 12 vi n N. Chng minh rng A
5 5 5
5
5
16
Bi 5: Trn ng thng xx ly mt im O. Trn cng na mt phng b l ng thng xx v 3 tia Oy, Ot,
Oz sao cho: Gc xOy = 400; xOt = 970; xOz = 540.
a) Chng minh tia Ot nm gia hai tia Oy v Oz.
b) Chng minh tia Ot l tia phn gic ca gc zOy.
HNG DN
Bi 1: Ta c
abc cba 100a 10b c 100c 10b a 100a 10b c 100c 10b a
99a 99c 99a c 495 a c 495 : 99 5
V b 2 ac v 0 b 9 m a - c = 5. Nn ta c:
Vi a = 9 c = 4 v b 2 = 9.4 = 36 b = 6 (Nhn)
Vi a = 8 c = 3 v b 2 = 8.3 = 24 khng c gi tr no ca b.
Vi a = 7 c = 2 v b 2 = 7.2 = 14 khng c gi tr no ca b.
Vi a = 6 c = 1 v b 2 = 6.1 = 6 khng c gi tr no ca b .
Bi 2: a)
1978.1979 1980.21 1958 1978.1979 1979.21 21 1958
1980.1979 1978.1979
1979.1980 1978
1979.1978 21 21 1958 1979.1978 21 1
1979.2
1979.2
1979.2000
1000
1979.2
52.611.162 62.126.152 52.2.3 . 24 2.3 . 22.3 .3.5
2
3
12
4
2.612.104 812.9603
2.2.3 .2.5 34 . 26.3.5
11
3n 4
3n 4
52.219.311 214.310.53 52.310.214. 25.3 5

25.3 5
17 4 12 11 18 3 17 3 11
3
2
.
5
.
3
3
.
2
.
5
2
.
5
.
3
.
5
.
3
2
2 .5.3.12
b)
32.3 5 96 5 101
8.15.12 120.12 1440

6n 99 6n 8 91 23n 4 91 23n 4
91
91
Bi 3: t A =
2
3n 4
3n 4
3n 4
3n 4
a) A l s t nhin th 91 3n + 4 3n + 4 l c ca 91 hay 3n + 4 thuc {1; 7; 13; 91}.

Vi 3n + 4 = 1
n = -1 Loi v n l s t nhin.

Vi 3n + 4 = 7
n = 1 Nhn
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A = 2 + 13 =Generated
15.
Vi 3n + 4 = 13
n = 3 Nhn
A = 2 + 7 = 9.
Vi 3n + 4 = 91
n = 29 Nhn
A = 2 + 1 = 3.
b) A l phn s ti gin th 91 khng chia ht 3n + 4 hay 3n + 4 khng l c ca 91

Suy ra 3n + 4 khng chia ht cho c nguyn t ca 91. T suy ra:
3n + 4 khng chia ht cho 7 suy ra n 7k +1.
3n + 4 khng chia ht cho 13 suy ra n 13m + 3.
Bi 4: Xt 5 A
1 2 3
n
11
2 3 ... n ... 11 Suy ra:
5 5 5
5
5
n
11 1 2 3
n
11
1 2 3
4 A 5 A A 2 3 ... n ... 11 2 3 4 ... n1 ... 12
5
5 5 5 5
5
5
5 5 5
1 1 1
1
1 11
4 A 2 3 ... n ... 11 12
5 5 5
5
5
5
11
4 A B 12
5
Vi
1 1 1
1
1
2 3 ... n ... 11
5 5 5
5
5
1 1 1
1
1
5 B 1 2 3 ... n 1 ... 10
5 5 5
5
5
1 1 1 1
1
1
1 1 1
4 B 5 B B 1 2 3 ... 10 2 3 ... n ... 11
5 5 5 5
5
5
5 5 5
B
4B 1
1 511 1
511 1
B
511
511
4.511
4A
511 1 11 512 5 44
4.511 512
4.512
Bi 5: Hnh v
t
y
z
970
x'
540
400
O
a)Theo bi ta c gc xOx = 1800 m gc xOy v gc yOx k b. M gc xOy = 400 gc yOx =
180 - 400 = 1400 Suy ra: gc xOt < gc xOy hay tia Ot nm gia hai tia Ox v Oy. Li c: gc xOz < gc xOt
hay tia Oz nm gia hai tia Ot v Ox. Vy tia Ot nm gia hai tia Oz v Oy.
0
b)Theo cu a ta c tia Ot nm gia hai tia Oz v Oy
Gc zOt + gc tOy = gc zOy.
V tia Ot nm gia hai tia Ox v Oy

gc xOy = 1400).
Gc xOt + gc tOy = gc xOy hay gc tOy = 430 ( v gc xOt = 970 v
V tia Oz nm gia hai tia Ox v Ot

gc xOy = 540).
Gc xOz + gc zOt = gc xOt hay gc zOt = 43 0 ( v gc xOt = 970 v
Suy ra gc tOy = gc zOt = 430. Vy tia Ot l tia phn gic ca gc zOy
S 60

Phng GD huyn Ngc Lc Trng
Cao Thnh nm 2006 2007
Thi gian lm bi:120 pht
Bi 1 (4 im) :
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc :
a/ A = 1 + (-2) +3 + (-2) + ...+ 2003 + (-2004) + 2005
b/ B = 1 - 7 + 13 - 19 + 25 - 31 +...(B c 2005 s hng)
Bi 2(5 im) :
a/ Chng minh : C = ( 2004 + 2004 2 + 20043 + ...+2004 10 ) chia ht cho 2005
b/ Tm s nguyn n sao cho n + 4 chia ht cho n + 1.
Bi 3(4 im) : Tm s t nhin nh nht bit rng s chia cho 3 th d 1 ; chia cho 4 d 2 ; chia cho 5 d
3 ; chia cho 6 d 4 v chia ht cho 13.
Bi 4(2 im) : Tm x l s nguyn bit : x 5 x 5 0 .
Bi 5 (5 im): Cho on thng AB = 7 cm ; im C nm gia A v b sao cho AC = 2 cm ; cc im D, E
theo th t l trung im ca AC v CB ,Gi I l trung im ca DE.Tnh di ca DE v CI.
P N
Bi 1 : a/ A = 1 + (-2+3) + (-3+4) +...+ (-2002+2003) + (-2004 + 2005)
= 1+ 1 + 1 +....+ 1+
+ 1
( c 1002 s hng)
= 1003
b/ B = 1 7 +13 19 + 25 31 +....
(B c 2005 s hng)
= 1 +C
C = (-7+13) + (-19+25) + (-31+37) +....
(C c 1002 cp)
= 6 + 6+ 6
+ ....
= 6012
Vy B = 6013
Bi 2 : a/ C = (2004 + 20042) + (20043+2004 4) + ....+( 20049+200410)
= 2004.2005 + 20043.2005 + ... + 20049.2005
= 2005.( 2004 +20043+...+ 20049) 2005
n4
3
b/ n + 4 = (n + 1) + 3
1
Z
n 1
n 1
3
Z n 1 (3) = { 1;3 }
n 1
Vy n {-4;-2;0;2}
Bi 3 : Gi s phi tm l a (a nguyn dng)
Theo gt : chia cho 3 d 1, chia cho 4 d 2 ,chia cho 5 d 3 ,chia cho 6 d 4 suy ra a +2 chia ht cho 3,4,5,6.
BCNN(3;4;5;6) = 60 suy ra a+2 60 hay a = 60k -2 (k N)
Mt khc a 13 suy ra 60k -2 13 hay 8k-2 13
Do a nh nht suy ra k nh nht.Vy 8k-2 = 78 k = 10 suy ra a = 598
Bi 4 : x 5 x 5 0
Nu x 5 : x-5+x-5=0 x=5 (TM)
Nu x <5 : 5-x+x-5 =0 0.x = 0 phng trnh tho mn vi mi x <5
Vy vi cc s nguyn x 5 tho mn bi ra.
Bi 5 : C nm gia A v B : CB = AB AC= 5 cm
D l trung im AI : AD = DC = 1cm
E l trung im CB : CE = EB = 2,5 cm
DE = DC + CE = 3,5 cm
I l trung im DE : DI = 1 ,75 cm CI = DI-DC = 0,75 cm

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Tuyển tập 60 đề thi học sinh giỏi toán 6

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Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

a>b a+m > b+n.

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TH3: b <1 a<b a+n < b+n.

1011 10 10(1010 1) 1010 1

1012 10 10(1011 1) 1011 1

Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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b)(1 im )V M nm trn tia Ox v OM =

Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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99 9999 999999 99999999

Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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Lp th 9 gm 100 s t 900 n 999

V cc s 4; 5; 6; 7 v 3; 4; 5; 6 nn s s 3 v s 7 bng nhau s 3 l 19 (0.5)

Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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A = 7 + 7 3 + 75 + ... + 71999 = (7 + 73) + (75 + 77) + ..... + (7 1997 +71999)

Nu p l s nguyn t chn => p = 2. Khi : p + 10 = 12 khng l s nguyn t. Vy p = 2 loi.

n 1998 2 1997 3 1996

Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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.a997 1999.a998 1999.a999 For evaluation only.

199919991999 1999000000 19990000 1999

200020002000 2000000000 20000000 2000

1.2 2.3 3.4

Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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3 2.9 2 .243 9 3.2.6.162 723.729

1.2 2.3 3.4

5 .2 3 0.31 8 2 2.3 2 0.2 2 7

Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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a(b+m) < b( a+m)

b)(1 im )V M nm trn tia Ox v OM =

Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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b, (1,5 im) Ta thy:

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p dng tnh tng :

b.Cho A = 2 2 2 ... 2 . Chng minh : A 3 ; 7 ; 15.

Hunh Minh Khai: Gv: THCS th Trn cu k, Tr Vinh

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3. 1.2 1.2.3 0.1.2.

Do 999911;9911 9999ab 99cd 11

3. Cho 1s c 4 ch s: 26 in cc ch s thch http://www.foxitsoftware.com