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CHNG 1: ESTE-LIPIT-CHT GIT RA

Cu 1: Cht no di y khng phi l este?
A.HCOOCH3
B.CH3COOH
C.CH3COOCH3
D.HCOOC6H5
Cu 2:Este C4H8O2 tham gia phn ng trng bc c th c tn sau:
A.Etyl fomiat
B.n-propyl fomiat
C.isopropyl fomiat D.B, C u ng
Cu 3:un este E (C4H6O2) vi HCl thu c sn phm c kh nng c phn ng trng gng. E c tn l:
A.Vinyl axetat
B.propenyl axetat
C.Alyl fomiat
D.C A, B, C u ng.
Cu 4:un este E ( C6H12O2) vi dung dch NaOH ta c 1 acol A khng b oxi ho bi CuO.E c tn l:
A.isopropyl propionat
B.isopropyl axetat
C.n-butyl axetat
D.tert-butyl axetat.
Cu 5:un 5,8 gam X ( n-CmH2m +1COOC2H5) vi 100 ml dung dch KOH 0,5 M th phn ng va . Tn X l:
A.Etyl isobutirat
B.Etyl n-butirat
C.Etyl propionat
D.Etyl axetat
Cu 6:Cch no sau y c th dng iu ch etyl axetat?
A.un hi lu hn hp etanol, gim v axit sunfuric c.
B.un hi lu hn hp axit axetic, ancol trng v axit sunfuric c.
C.un si hn hp etanol, axit axetic v axit sunfuric c trong cc thu tinh chu nhit.
D.un hi lu hn hp etanol, axit axetic v axit sunfuric c.
Cu 7:Hy chn nhn nh ng:
A.Lipit l cht bo.
B.Lipit l tn gi chung cho du m ng, thc vt.
C.Lipit l este ca glixerol vi cc axit bo.
D.Lipit l nhng hp cht hu c c trong t bo sng, khng ho tan trong nc, nhng ho tan trong cc dung
mi hu c khng phn cc. Lipit bao gm cht bo, sp, sterit, photpholipit....
Cu 8:Hy chn khi nim ng:
A.Cht git ra l nhng cht c tc dng ging nh x phng nhng c tng t du m.
B.Cht git ra l nhng cht c tc dng lm sch cc vt bn trn b mt vt rn.
C.Cht git ra l nhng cht khi dng cng vi nc th c tc dng lm sch cc vt bn bm trn cc vt rn.
D.Cht git ra l nhng cht khi dng cng vi nc th c tc dng lm sch cc vt bn bm trn cc vt rn
m khng gy ra phn ng ho hc vi cc cht .
Cu 9: Este X ( C4H8O2) tho mn cc iu kin:
X c tn l:
+ O , xt
+ H O,H
X Y1 + Y2
Y1 Y2
A.Isopropyl fomiat B.n-propyl fomiat
C.Metyl propionat
D.Etyl axetat.
Cu 10: S ng phn este ng vi cng thc phn t C5H10O2 l:
A.10
B.9
C.7
D.5
Cu 11: Cht no sau y cho kt ta gch vi Cu(OH)2 khi un nng.
A.HCHO
B.HCOOCH3
C.HCOOC2H5
D.C 3 cht trn.
Cu 12: Cht no c nhit si thp nht?
A.C4H9OH
B.C3H7COOH
C.CH3COOC2H5
D.C6H5OH
Cu 13: Chn sn phm chnh cho phn ng sau:
A, B l:
LiAlH
C2H5COOCH3 A + B
A.C2H5OH, CH3COOH
B.C3H7OH, CH3OH
C.C3H7OH, HCOOH
D.C2H5OH, CH3COOH
Cu 14: Thu phn este C2H5COOCH=CH2 trong mi trng axit to thnh nhng sn phm g?
A.C2H5COOH, CH2=CH-OH
B.C2H5COOH, HCHO
C.C2H5COOH, CH3CHO
D.C2H5COOH, CH3CH2OH
2

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Cu 15:Ho hi 2,2 gam este E 136,50C v 1 atm th thu c 840 ml hi.E c s ng phn l
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 16:Lm bay hi 0,37 gam este n chim th tch bng th tch ca 1,6 gam O2 trong cng iu kin. Este trn c s
ng phn l:
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 17: Mt este n chc no c 54,55 % C trong phn t.Cng thc phn t ca este c th l:
A.C3H6O2
B.C4H8O2
C.C4H6O2
D.C3H4O2
Cu 18: Mt este n chc no c 48,65 % C trong phn t th s ng phn este l:
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 19: t chy hon ton 7,5 gam este X ta thu c 11 gam CO2 v 4,5 gam H2O.Nu X n chc th X c cng thc
phn t l:
A.C3H6O2
B.C4H8O2
C.C5H10O2
D.C2H4O2
Cu 20: t chy hon ton 1,46 gam cht hu c A gm C, H, O th thu c 1,344 lit CO2 (ktc) v 0,9 gam H2O.
Cng thc no di y c th l cng thc ng .
A.COOC2H5 B.CH3COOH
C.CH3COOCH3
D.HOOC-C6H4-COOH
COOC2H5
Cu 21:Lm bay hi 5,98 gam hn hp 2 este ca axit axetic v 2 ancol ng ng k tip ca ancol metylic. N chim
th tch 1,344 lit (ktc). Cng thc cu to ca 2 este l:
A.HCOOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7
B.CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5
C.CH3COOC2H5 v
CH3COOC3H7
D.CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5
Cu 22: Thu phn mt este trong mi trng kim ta c ancol etylic m khi lng ancol bng 62% khi lng phn
t este. Cng thc este c th l cng thc no di y?
A.HCOOCH3
B.HCOOC2H5
C.CH3COOC2H5
D.C2H5COOC2H5
Cu 23:Thu phn mt este trong mi trng kim thu c mt mui natri c khi lng 41/37 khi lng este.Bit khi
lm bay hi 7,4 gam este th th tch hi ca n ng th tch ca 3,2 gam O2 cng iu kin.Cng thc cu to ca este
c th l cng thc no di y?
A.HCOOCH3
B.HCOOC2H5
C.CH3COOCH3
D.CH3COOC2H5
Cu 24:un 12 gam axit axetic vi 1 lung d ancol etylic ( c H2SO4 c lm xc tc). n khi phn ng dng li thu
c 11 gam este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho l bao nhiu? A.70%
B.75%
C.62,5%
D.50%
Cu 25:Khi un nng 25,8 gam hn hp ancol etylic v axit axetic c H2SO4 c lm xc tc thu c 14,08 gam este.
Nu t chy hon ton lng hn hp thu c 23,4 ml H2O. Tm thnh phn trm mi cht trong hn hp u v
hiu sut ca phn ng este ho.
A.53,5% C2H5OH; 46,5% CH3COOH v hiu sut 80%
B.55,3% C2H5OH; 44,7% CH3COOH v hiu sut
80%
C.60,0% C2H5OH; 40,0% CH3COOH v hiu sut 75%
D.45,0% C2H5OH; 55,0% CH3COOH v
hiu sut 60%
Cu 26: Khi t chy hon ton 4,4 gam cht hu c X n chc thu c sn phm chy ch gm 4,48 lit CO2 ( ktc)
v 3,6 gam H2O. Nu cho 4,4 gam cht X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 4,8
gam mui ca axit hu c Y v cht hu c Z.Tn ca X l:
A.Etyl propionat
B.Metyl propionat
C.isopropyl axetat
D.etyl axetat (C 2007)
Cu 27: Este X khng no, mch h, c t khi hi so vi oxi bng 3,125 v khi tham gia phn ng x phng ho to ra
mt anehit v mt mui ca axit hu c. C bao nhiu cng thc ph hp vi X?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
(C 2007)

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Cu 28: S hp cht n chc, ng phn cu to ca nhau c cng cng thc phn t C4H8O2, u tc dng vi dung
dch NaOH
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
(C 2007)
Cu 29:Cho cht X tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH, sau c cn dung dch thu c cht rn Y v cht
hu c Z. Cho Z tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c cht hu c T.
Cho T tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH li thu c cht Y. Cht X c th l:
A.HCOOCH=CH2
B.CH3COOCH=CH2
C.HCOOCH3
D.CH3COOCH=CH-CH3
Cu 30: un 12 gam axit axetic vi 13,8 gam etanol ( c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) n khi
phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng, thu c 11 gam este. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ho:
A.55%
B.50%
C.62,5%
D.75%
(C 2007)
Cu 31:S ng phn este ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O2 l:
A.5
B.2
C.4
D.6
(H khi A 2008)
Cu 32:Pht biu ng l:
A.Phn ng gia axit v ancol c mt H2SO4 c l phn ng mt chiu.
B.Tt c cc este phn ng vi dung dch kim lun thu c sn phm cui cng l mui v ancol.
C.Khi thu phn cht bo lun thu c C2H4(OH)2.
D.Phn ng thu phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch.(H khi A 2008)
Cu 33: Este X c c im sau:
-t chy hon ton X to thnh CO2 v H2O c s mol bng nhau.
-Thu phn X trong mi trng axit c cht Y (tham gia phn ng trng gng) v cht Z (c s nguyn t
cacbon bng mt na s nguyn t cacbon trong X)
Pht biu khng ng l:
A.t chy hon ton 1 mol X sinh ra sn phm gm 2 mol CO2 v 2 mol H2O.
C.Cht X thuc Este no n chc.
D.un Z vi H2SO4 c 1700C thu c anken.
.(H khi A 2008)
Cu 34: X l mt este no n chc, c t khi hi so vi CH4 l 5,5. Nu em un 2,2 gam este X vi dd NaOH d, thu
c 2,05 gam mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l:
A.HCOOCH2CH2CH3
B.HCOOCH(CH3)2
C.C2H5COOCH3
D.CH3COOC2H5
.(H khi B 2007)
Cu 35:Hai este n chc X v Y l ng phn ca nhau. Khi ho hi 1,85 gam X, thu c th tch hi ng bng th
tch ca 0,7 gam N2 ( o cng iu kin). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X, Y l:
H khi B 2007)
A.C2H5COOCH3 v HCOOCH(CH3)2
B.HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3
C.C2H3COOC2H5 v C2H5COOC2H3
D.HCOOCH2CH2CH3 v CH3COOC2H5
H khi B 2007)
Cu 36: Cho glixerol phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm C17H35COOH v C15H31COOH, s loi tries c to ra ti a
l:
A.6
B.5
C.4
D.3
H khi B 2007
Cu 37: Thu phn este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 ( vi xc tc axit), thu c 2 sn phm hu c X, Y. T X c th
iu ch trc tip ra Y. Vy cht X l:
A.Ancol metylic
B.Etyl axetat
C.axit fomic D.ancol etylic
H khi B 2007
Cu 38: Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt lipit thu c 46 gam glixerol v 2 loi axit bo. Hai loi axit bo l:
A.C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH B.C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH
C.C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH D.C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH
H khi A 2007

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Cu 39:X phng ho 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200 ml dung dch NaOH0,2M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton c cn
dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l:
A.8,56 gam
B.3,28 gam
C.10,4 gam
D.8,2 gam
H khi A 2007
Cu 40: Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam
C2H5OH ( c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este ( hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ho u bng 80%). Gi
tr ca m l:
A.10,12
B.6,48
C.8,10
D.16,20
H khi A 2007
Cu 41: Khi thc hin phn ng este ho 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH, lng este ln nht thu c l 2/3 mol.
t hiu sut cc i l 90% ( tnh theo axit) khi tin hnh este ho 1 mol CH3COOH cn s mol C2H5OH l ( bit cc
phn ng este ho thc hin cng nhit )
A.0,342
B.2,925
C.2,412
D.0,456
H khi A 2007
Cu 42:Cho phn ng este ha : RCOOH + ROH
R-COO-R + H2O .
phn ng chuyn di u tin theo chiu thun, cn dng cc gii php sau :
A.Tng nng ca axit hoc ancol.
B.Dng H2SO4 c xc tc v ht nc.
C.Chng ct tch este ra khi hn hp phn ng .
D.C a, b, c u dng.
Cu 43:C4H6O2 c bao nhiu ng phn mch h phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH?
A.5 ng phn.

B.6 ng phn.

C.7 ng phn.

D.8 ng phn.

Cu 44:Cng thc tng qut ca este to bi axit n chc no mch h v ancol n chc no mch h c dng.
A- CnH2n+2O2 ( n 2)
2O2 ( n 4)

C- CnH2nO2 (n 2)

B- CnH2nO2 ( n 3)

D- CnH2n-

Cu 45:Hn hp A gm 2 este n chc no, ng phn. Khi trn 0,1 mol hn hp A vi O2 va ri t chy thu c
0,6 mol sn phm gm CO2 v hi nc. Cng thc phn t 2 este l
A.C4H8O2.

B.C5H10O2.

C.C3H6O2.

D.C3H8O2.

Cu 46:Mt hp cht hu c n chc c cng thc C3H6O2 khng tc dng vi kim loi mnh, ch tc dng vi dung
dch kim, n thuc dy ng ng :
A.Ancol.

B.Este.

C.Andehit.

D.Axit.

Cu 47:X l este mch h do axit no A v ancol no B to ra. Khi cho 0,2 mol X phn ng vi NaOH thu c 32,8 gam
mui. t chy 1 mol B cn dng 2,5 mol O2. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A.(CH3COO)2C2H4.

B.(HCOO)2C2H4.

C.(C2H5COO)2C2H4. D.(CH3COO)3C3H5.

Cu 48: iu ch thy tinh hu c, ngi ta trng hp t :

A. CH2= CH-COOCH3
B.CH2= CH-COOH
C. CH2= C-COOCH3
D.Tt c u sai
|
CH3
Cu 49:Cho s : C4H8O2 X YZC2H6. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3CH2CH2COONa.
B.. CH3CH2OH.
C. CH2=C(CH3)-CHO.

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D. CH3CH2CH2OH.

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Cu 50:A c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin. Khi phn tch A thu c kt qu: 50% C, 5,56% H,
44,44%O theo khi lng. Khi thu phn A bng dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 2 sn phm u tham gia phn ng
trng bc. Cng thc cu to ca A l
A.HCOO-CH=CH-CH3.

B.HCOO-CH=CH2.

C.(HCOO)2C2H4.

D.CH2=CH-CHO

Cu 51:Cho 13,2 g este n chc no E tc dng ht vi 150 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c 12,3 g mui . Xc nh E.
A.HCOOCH3
B.CH3-COOC2H5
C.HCOOC2H5
D.CH3COOCH3
Cu 52:X c cng thc phn t C3H4O2. Khi cho X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH thu c 1 sn phm duy nht. Xc
nh cng thc cu to ca X ?
A.CH2=CH-COOH.
H
H3C C

C.

B.HCOOCH=CH2.

C O
O

D.tt c u ng.

Cu 53:Thy phn 1 este n chc no E bng dung dch NaOH thu c mui khan c khi lng phn t bng 24/29
khi lng phn t E.T khi hi ca E i vi khng kh bng 4. Cng thc cu to.
A. C2H5COOCH3.
B.C2H5COOC3H7
C.C3H7COOCH3
D.Kt qu khc
Cu 54:X l este ca mt axit hu c n chc v ancol n chc. thu phn hon ton 6,6g cht X, ngi ta dng
34,10ml dung dch NaOH 10% c D = 1,1g/ml. Lng NaOH ny d 25% so vi lng NaOH cn dng cho phn ng. X
c cng thc cu to no sau y?
A.HCOOC3H7 vCH3COOC2H5
B. HCOOC3H7
C.CH3COOC2H5
D.C2H5COOCH3
Cu 55: trung ho 10g mt cht bo c ch s axit l 5,6 th khi lng NaOH cn dng l bao nhiu?
A. 0,05g
B. 0,06g
C. 0,04g
D. 0,08g
Cu 56: x phng ho hon ton 2,22g hn hp 2 este ng phn X v Y cn dng ht 30ml dung dch KOH 1M. Khi
t chy hon ton hn hp 2 este th thu c kh CO 2 v hi nc c th tch bng nhau v o cng iu kin.
Cng thc phn t ca X, Y l:
A.CH3COOCH3 v HCOOC2H5
B.C2H5COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5
C.C3H7COOCH3 v CH3COOC3H7D. Kt qu khc.
Cu 57: x phng ho 17,4g mt este no n chc cn dng 300ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Este c cng thc phn t
l
A.C3H6O2
B.C5H10O2
C.C4H8O2
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 58:X l hn hp 2 este ng phn c to thnh t mt ancol n chc, mch cacbon khng phn nhnh vi axit
n chc. T khi hi ca X so vi hiro bng 44. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A.C3H6O2
B.C4H8O2
C.C5H10O2
D.C6H12O2
Cu 59:Hai este X v Y l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t l C 9H8O2 .X v Y u cng hp vi brom theo t l
mol l 1 : 1. X tc dng vi vi xt cho mt mui v mt anehit. Y tc dng vi xt d cho 2 mui v nc, cc mui c
khi lng mol phn t ln hn khi lng mol phn t natri axetat. Cng thc cu to X v Y l cng thc no sau y?
A.CH2=CH-COOC6H5, C6H5COOC2H5
B.C6H5COOCH=CH2, C2H5COOC6H5
C.C6H5COOCH=CH2, CH2 =CHCOOC6H5
D. Tt c u sai.
Cu 60:i vi phn ng este ho, yu t no sau y nh hng n vn tc phn ng?
(1) Nhit
(2) Bn cht cc cht phn ng
(3) Nng cc cht phn ng
(4) Cht xc tc

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A. (1), (2), (3)

B. (2), (3), (4)
C. (1) (3) (4)
D. (1) (2) (3) (4)
Cu 61:Trong phn ng este ho gia ancol v mt axit hu c th cn bng s chuyn dch theo chiu to ra este khi ta:
A. Cho ancol d hay axit hu c d.
B. Gim nng ancol hay axit hu c.
C. Dng cht ht nc hay tch nc. Chng ct ngay tch este.
D. C 2 bin php A, C
Cu 62:12,9g mt este n chc, mch h tc dng ht vi 150ml dung dch KOH 1M. Sau phn ng thu c mt mui
v anehit. Cng thc cu to ca este l cng thc no sau y? A.HCOOCH=CH-CH3
B.CH3COOCH=CH2
C.C2H5COOCH=CH2
D. A v B ng.
Cu 63:Mt este n chc c thnh phn khi lng mC:mO = 9:8 .Cho este trn tc dng vi mt lng dung dch NaOH
va thu c mt mui c khi lng bng 41/37 khi lng este. Cng thc cu to este l:
A.HCOOCH=CH2
B. HCOOC=CH-CH3
C.HCOOC2H5
D.CH3COOCH3
Cu 64:t chy hon ton 3,7g hn hp 2 este ng phn X v Y ta thu c 3,36 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 2,7g H2O. X v
Y c cng thc cu to l:
A.CH2=CHCOOCH3 v HCOOCH2CH=CH2
B.CH3COOCH3 v HCOOC2H5
C.CH2=CHCOOC2H5 v C2H5COOCH=CH2
D. Kt qu khc.
Cu 65:t chy 3g mt este Y ta thu c 2,24lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 1,8g H2O. Y c cng thc cu to no sau y?
A.HCOOCH3
B.CH3COOCH3
C.CH2=CHCOOCH3
D. A, B,
C u sai
Cu 66:X l este ca glixerol v axit hu c Y. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X ri hp th tt c sn phm chy vo dung
dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c 60g kt ta. X c cng thc cu to l: A.(HCOO)3C3H5
B.(CH3COO)3C3H5
C.(C17H35COO)3C3H5
D. (C17H33COO)3C3H5
Cu 67:t chy x gam C2H5OH thu c 0,2 mol CO2. t y gam CH3COOH thu c 0,2 mol CO2. Cho x gam
C2H5OH tc dng vi y gam CH3COOH c xc tc l H2SO4 c (gi s hiu sut phn ng t 100%) thu c z gam
este. Hi z bng bao nhiu?
A. 7,8g
B. 6,8g
C. 4,4g
D. 8,8g
Cu 68:Loi du no sau y khng phi l este ca axit bo v glixerol?
A. Du vng (m)
B. Du lc (u phng)
C. Du da
D. Du luyn
Cu 69:Este X to bi ancol no n chc v axit cacboxylic khng no (c 1 lin kt i) n chc. t chy m mol X thu
c 22,4 lt CO2 (ktc) v 9g H2O .Gi tr ca m l bao nhiu trong cc s cho di y?
A. 1 mol
B. 2 mol
C. 3 mol
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 70:Glixerol C3H5(OH)3 c kh nng to ra 3 ln este (trieste). Nu un nng glixerol vi hn hp axit R'COOH v
R''COOH (c H2SO4 c xc tc) th thu c ti a l bao nhiu este?
A. 2
B. 6
C. 4
D. 8
Cu 71: phn bit cc este ring bit: vinyl axetat, vinyl fomiat, metyl acrylat, ta c th tin hnh theo trnh t no sau
y?
A. Dng dung dch NaOH, un nh, dng dung dch brom, dng dung dch H2SO4 long.
B. Dng dung dch NaOH, dng dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 , dng dung dch brom.
C. Dng dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, dng dung dch brom, dng dung dch H2SO4 long.
D. Tt c u sai
Cu 72:t chy hon ton 0,1mol este X thu c 0,3mol CO2 v 0,3 mol H2O. Nu cho 0,1mol X tc dng ht vi
NaOH th thu c 8,2g mui. X l cng thc cu to no sau y:
A.CH3COOCH3
B. HCOOCH3
C.CH3COOC2H5
D. HCOOC2H5
Cu 73:un nng 1,1g este no n chc M vi dung dch KOH d, ngi ta thu c 1,4g mui. T khi ca M so vi
kh CO2 l 2. M c cng thc cu to no sau y?
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A.C2H5COOCH3
B.CH3COOC2H5
C.HCOOC3H7
D. CH3COOC2H5
Cu 74:t chy hon ton 0,2 mol este X ri dn sn phm chy vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d thu c 40g kt ta. X c
cng thc phn t l:
A.HCOOC2H5
B.CH3COOCH3
C.HCOOCH3
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 75:Khi thu phn mt este c cng thc C4H8O2 ta c axit X v ancol Y. Oxi ho Y vi K2Cr2O7 trong H2SO4 ta
c li X. Este c cng thc cu to no sau y?
A.CH3COOC2H5
B.HCOOC3H7
C.C2H5COOCH3
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 76:Hp cht hu c X khi un nh vi dng dch AgNO3/NH3 (dng d) thu c sn phm Y. Y tc dng vi dung
dch HCl hoc dung dch NaOH u cho kh v c, X c cng thc phn t no sau y?
A. HCHO
B. HCOOH
C.HCOONH4
D. A, B, C u ng
Cu 77: trung ho 140 gam 1 cht bo cn 15ml dung dch KOH1M. Ch s axit ca cht bo bng bao nhiu?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Cu 78:Mun cho cn bng phn ng este ho chuyn dch sang phi cn iu kin no sau y:
A. Cho d 1 trong 2 cht ban u
B. Cho d c 2 cht ban u. C. Tng p sut.
D. Gim p sut.
Cu 79: Khi trng hp CH2=CH-COOCH3 thu c
A. polistiren.
B. polivinyl axetat. C. polibutaien.
D. polietilen.
Cu 80: Tnh cht ho hc c trng ca nhm cacboxyl l:
A. Tham gia phn ng trng gng
B. Tham gia phn ng vi H2, xc tc Ni
C. Tham gia phn ng vi axit v c D. Tham gia phn ng este ho
Cu 81: Thuc th cn dng nhn bit 3 dd: CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO ln lt l:
A. Natri, qu tm
B. Qu tm, dd AgNO3/NH3
C. Qu tm, vi D. Natri, vi
Cu 82: Sn phm thu c khi thu phn vinylaxetat trong dd kim l:
A. Mt mui v mt ancol
B. Mt mui v mt anehit
C. Mt axit cacboxylic v mt ancol
D. Mt axit cacboxylic v mt xeton
Cu 83: Mt cht hu c A c CTPT C3H6O2 tha mn: A tc dng c dd NaOH un nng v dd
AgNO3/NH3,t0.Vy A c CTCT l:
A.C2H5COOH
B.CH3-COO- CH3
C.H-COO- C2H5
D.HOC-CH2-CH2OH
Cu 84: Khi t chy hon ton este no n chc th s mol CO2 sinh ra bng s mol O2 phn ng. Tn gi ca este
l:
(H khi B- 2008)
A.etyl axetat
B.metyl axetat
C.metyl fomiat
D.propyl axetat
Cu 85: Hp cht hu c no, a chc X c cng thc phn t C7H12O4. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi 100 gam dd
NaOH 8% thu c cht hu c Y v 17,8 gam hn hp mui. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l:
(H khi B- 2008)
A.CH3COO-[CH2 ]-OOCC2H5
B.CH3 OOC[CH2 ]2COOC2H5
C.CH3 OOCCH2COOC3H7
D.CH3COO[CH2 ]2COOC2H5
Cu 86: X phng ho hon ton 17,24 gam cht bo cn va 0,06 mol NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu
c khi lng x phng l(H khi B- 2008)
A.17,80 gam
B.18,24 gam
C.16,68 gam
D.18,38 gam
Cu 87:Este n chc X c t khi hi so vi CH4 l 6,25.Cho 20 gam X tc dng vi 300 ml dung dch KOH 1M(un
nng). C cn dung dch c sau phn ng thu c 28 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
(C khi A-2008)
A.CH2=CH-CH2COOCH3
B.CH2=CH-COOCH2CH3
C.CH3COOCH=CH-CH3
D.CH3-CH2COOCH=CH2

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Cu 88: X phng ho hon ton 22,2 gam hn hp gm 2 este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH 1M
(un nng). Th tch dung dch NaOH ti thiu cn dng l:(C khi A-2008)
A.400 ml
B.300 ml
C.150 ml
D.200 ml
Cu 89: Mt hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c n chc. Cho X phn ng va vi 500ml dung dch KOH 1M. Sau phn
ng thu c hn hp Y gm 2 mui ca hai axit cacboxylic v mt ancol. Cho ton b lng ancol thu c trn tc
dng vi Na d, sinh ra 3,36 lit H2( ktc). Hn hp X gm:
A.mt axit v mt este
B.mt este v mt ancol
C.hai este
D.mt axit v mt ancol
(C khi A-2008)
Cu 90: un nng 6,0 gam CH3COOH vi 6,0 gam C2H5OH ( c H2SO4 lm xc tc, hiu sut phn ng este ho bng
50%). Khi lng este to thnh l:
A.6,0 gam
B.4,4 gam
C.8,8 gam
D.5,2 gam
Cu 91. Cht X l mt hp cht n chc mch h, tc dng c vi dd NaOH c khi lng phn t l 88 dvc. Khi
cho 4,4g X tc dng va vi dd NaOH, c cn dung dich sau phn ng c 4,1g cht rn. X l cht no trong cc cht
sau:
A. Axit Butanoic
B. Metyl Propionat
C. Etyl Axetat
D. Isopropyl Fomiat . .
Cu 92: iu kin phn ng este ho t hiu sut cao nht l g?
A. Dng d ancol hoc axit
B. Chng ct este ra khi hn hp
C. Dng H2SO4 c ht nc v lm xc tc cho phn ng
D. C 3 p n trn.
Cu 93: Mt cht hu c X mch h c khi lng phn t l 60 vC tha mn iu kin sau:
X khng tc dng vi Na, X tc dng vi d2 NaOH, v X phn ng vi Ag2O.NH3. Vy X l cht no trong cc cht
sau:
A. CH3COOH B. HCOOCH3
C. C3H7OH
D. HO CH2 CHO
Cu 94: Trong thnh phn ca mt s du pha sn c este ca glixerol vi cc axit khng no C 17H13COOH (axit
oleic), C17H29COOH (axit linoleic). Hy cho bit c th to ra c bao nhiu loi este (cha 3 nhm chc este) ca
glixerol vi cc gc axit trn?
A. 4
B.5
C.6
D.2
Cu 95. Este X c CTCP C4H6O2.Bit X thu phn trong mi trng kim to ra mui v anhit. Cng thc cu to
ca X l
A. CH3COOCH= CH2
B. HCOOCH2- CH= CH2
C. HCOOCH2- CH= CH2
D. CH3COOCH2CH
Cu 96. X phng ho 22,2g hn hp 2 este l HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 dng ht 200 ml dd NaOH. Nng
mol/l ca dd NaOH l.
A. 0,5 M

B. 1 M

C. 1,5 M

D. 2M

Cu 97. X phng ho hon ton 11,1 g hn hp hai este l HCOOC 2H5 v CH3COOCH3 dng ht 100 ml dd
NaOH
A. 0,5 M
B. 1 M
C. 1,5M
D. 2M
Cu 98. Mt este X c to ra bi mt axit no n chc v ancol no n chc c dX/CO 2=2. Cng thc phn t
ca X l:
A. C2H402
B. C3H602
C. C4H602
D.C4H802
Cu 99. trung ho 30ml dd mt axit hu c no, n chc cn 60ml dd NaOH 0,2M. Nng mol/l ca dd axit
l:
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A. 0,2M
B. 0,4M
C. 0,02M
D. 0,04M
Cu 100. Axit Fomic khng tc dng vi cc cht no trong cc cht sau
A.CH3OH
B.NaCl
C.C6H5NH2
D.Cu(OH)2 (xt OH-, to)
Cu 101. un nng 0,1 mol X vi lng va dd NaOH thu c 13,4g mui ca axit hu c a chc B v 9,2g
ancol n chc C. Cho ancol C bay hi 1270C v 600 mmHg s chim th tch 8,32 lt.Cng thc phn t ca cht X l:
O
O
COOCH3
OC2H5
OCH3
H C COOCH
HC COOCH3
COOCH3

C COOCH3
H2

OC2H5
OCH3
B.
C. O
D. . O
Cu 102. Cho 4,2g este n chc no E tc dng ht vi dd NaOH ta thu c 4,76g mui natri. Vy cng thc cu
to ca E c th l:
A CH3 COOCH3
B.C2H5COOCH3
C. CH3COOC2H5
D. HCOOC2H5
Cu 103. t chy hon ton hn hp X gm 2 este no n chc ta thu c 1,8g H 2O. Thy phn hon ton hn
hp 2 este trn ta thu c hn hp Y gm mt ancol v axit. Nu t chy 1.2 hn hp Y th th tch CO 2 thu c
ktc l:
A. 2,24lt
B. 3,36lt
C. 1,12lt
D. 4,48lt
Cu 104. t chy hon ton mt lng hn hp hai este cho sn phm chy qua bnh ng P 2O5 d thy khi
lng bnh tng thm 6,21g, sau cho qua dd Ca(OH)2 d thu c 34,5g kt ta. Cc este ni trn thuc loi:
A. No n chc
B. Khng no n chc
C. No a chc
D. Khng no a chc.
Cu 105. X phng ha este C4 H8O2 thu c ancol etylic. Axit to thnh este l
A) axit axetic
B) axit fomic
C) axit propionic
D) axit oxalic
Cu 106. A l mt este n chc c cng thc n gin l C 2H4O. Khi x phng ha hon ton 4,4 gam A bng NaOH
thu c 4,1 gam mui khan. A l

A.

A) etylaxetat

B) n-propylfomiat

C) iso-propylfomiat

D) metylpropionat

Cu 107. A (mch h) l este ca mt axit hu c no n chc vi mt ancol no n chc. T khi hi ca A so vi H 2 l

44. A c cng thc phn t l:
A) C3H6O2

B) C2H4O2

C) C4H8O2

D) C2H4O

Cu 108. C th chuyn ha trc tip t lipit lng sang lipit rn bng phn ng:
A) Tch nc
B) Hidro ha
C) hidro ha
D) X phng ha
Cu 109. Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng kim gi l phn ng:
A) Este ha
B) X phng ha
C) Trng gng
D) Trng ngng
Cu 110. Cng thc chung ca este gia axit cacboxylic no n chc v ancol no n chc l
A.CnH2n+1O2 .
B. CnH2nO2 . C.CnH2n+1O.
D. CnH2n-1O2.
Cu 111. Khi thu phn este E trong mi trng kim(dd NaOH) ngi ta thu c natri axetat v etanol. Vy E c
cng thc l
A.CH3COOCH3.
B.HCOOCH3.
C.CH3COOC2H5 .
D. C 2H5COOCH3.
Cu 112:Mt hn hp X gm 2 este A, B n chc ng ng lin tip, khi b x phng ho cho ra 2 mui ca
axitcacboxylic v 1 ancol. Th tch dung dch NaOH 1M cn dng x phng ho este ny l 0,3 lit. Xc nh CTCT v
s mol mi este trong hn hp X. Bit rng khi lng m X=23,6 gam v trong 2 axit A, B khng c axit no cho phn ng
trng gng.
A.0,1 mol CH3COOCH3 v 0,2 mol CH3COOC2H5
B.0,2 mol CH3COOCH3 v 0,1 mol CH3COOC2H5
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A.0,2 mol CH3COOCH3 v 0,1 mol C2H5COOCH3

A.0,2 mol HCOOCH3 v 0,2 mol CH3COOC2H5
Cu 113:Bit rng phn ng este ho CH3COOH + C2H5OH
CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
C hng s cn bng K = 4, tnh % Ancol etylic b este ho nu bt u vi [C2H5OH] = 1 M, [CH3COOH] = 2 M
A80%
B. 68%
C.75% D. 84,5%
Cu 114:Mt hn hp X gm 2 este X, Y c cng cng thc phn t C 8H8O2 v u cha vng benzen. X phng ho ht
0,2 mol X, ta cn 0,3 lit dung dch NaOH 1M thu c 3 mui.Tnh khi lng mi mui.
A.8,2 gam CH3COONa; 14,4 gam C6H5COONa; 11,6 gam C6H5ONa
B.4,1 gam CH3COONa; 14,4 gam C6H5COONa; 11,6 gam C6H5Ona
C.8,2 gam CH3COONa; 7,2 gam C6H5COONa; 5,8 gam C6H5Ona
D.4,1 gam CH3COONa; 14,4 gam C6H5COONa; 17,4 gam C6H5ONa
Cu 115: Tnh khi lng este metyl metacrylat thu c khi un nng 215 gam axit metacrylat vi 100 gam ancol
metylic. Gi thit phn ng este ho t hiu sut 60%.
A.125 gam
B.175 gam
C.150 gam
D.200 gam
Cu 116:Cho 35,2 gam hn hp gm 2 este no n chc l ng phn ca nhau c t khi hi i vi H2 bng 44 tc dng
vi 2 lit dung dch NaOH 0,4 M, ri c cn dung dch va thu c, ta c 44,6 gam cht rn B. Cng thc ca 2 este l:
A.HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3
B.C2H5COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5 C.HCOOC3H7 v CH3COOC2H5
D.HCOOC3H7 v CH3COOCH3
Cu 117:Este X c CTPT C7H12O4, khi cho 16 gam X tc dng va vi 200 gam dung dch NaOH4% th thu c mt
ancol Y v 17,82 gam hn hp 2 mui.CTCT thu gn ca X l cng thc no di y?
A.HCOOCH2CH2CH2CH2OOCCH3
B.CH3COOCH2CH2CH2OOCCH3
C.C2H5COOCH2CH2CH2OOCH
D.CH3COOCH2CH2OOCC2H5
Cu 118: Chn pht biu sai:
A. Lipt l este ca glixerol vi cc axits bo.
B. ng vt ,lipt tp trung nhiu trong m m. thc vt ,lipt tp trung nhiu trong ht,qu...
C.Khi un nng glixerol vi cc axit bo,c H2 SO4,c lm xc tc,thu c lipt.
D.Axit panmitit, axit stearic l cc axit boch yu thng gp trong thnh phn ca lipt trong ht ,qu
Cu 119:Khi un nng cht bo vi dung dch H2SO4 long thu c
A.glixerol v axit bo
B.glixerol v mui natri ca axit bo
C.glixerol v axit cacboxylic
D.glixerol v mui natri ca axit cacboxylic
Cu 120:Phn ng no sau y dng iu ch x phng?
A.un nng axit bo vi dung dch kim.
B.un nng cht bo vi dung dch kim.
C.un nng glixerol vi cc axit bo.
D.C A, B u ng.
Cu 121:T du thc vt lm th no c c b?
A.Hiro ho axit bo.
B.Hiro ho cht bo lng
C.ehiro ho cht bo lng
D.X phng ho cht bo lng
Cu 122: Ch s axit l
A.s mg OH- dng trung ho axit t do c trong 1 gam cht bo.
B.s gam KOH dng trung ho axit t do c trong 100 gam cht bo.
C.s mg KOH dng trung ho axit t do c trong 1 gam cht bo.
D.s mg NaOH dng trung ho axit t do c trong 1 gam cht bo.
Cu 123: Ch s iot l

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A.s gam iot dng tc dng ht vi 100 gam cht bo.

B.s mg iot dng tc dng ht vi 1 gam cht bo.
C.s gam iot dng tc dng ht 100 gam lipit.
D.s mg iot dng tc dng ht 1 gam lipit.
Cu 124:Ch s x phng ho l
A.s mg KOH trung ho ht lng axit t do v x phng ho ht lng este trong 1 gam cht bo.
B.s mg NaOH trung ho ht lng axit t do v x phng ho ht lng este trong 1 gam cht bo.
C.s gam KOH trung ho ht lng axit t do v x phng ho ht lng este trong 100 gam cht bo.
D.s mg KOH trung ho ht lng axit t do v x phng ho ht lng este trong 1 gam lipit.
Cu 125:Mun trung ho 2,8 gam cht bo cn 3 ml dd KOH 0,1M. Ch s axit ca cht bo l
A.2
B.5
C.6
D.10
Cu 126: trung ho 4 cht bo c ch s axit l 7. Khi lng ca KOH l:
A.28 mg
B.280 mg
C.2,8 mg
D.0,28 mg
Cu 127: Khi lng ca Ba(OH)2 cn 4 gam cht bo c ch s axit bng 9 l:
A.36mg
B.20mg
C.50mg
D.54,96mg
Cu 128:X phng ho 100 gam cht bo cn 19,72 gam KOH. Ch s x phng ho ca lipit l
A.1,792
B.17,92
C.179,2
D.1792
Cu 129: X phng ho 1 kg cht bo c ch s axit bng 7, ch s x phng ho 200.Khi lng glixerol thu c l
A.352,43 gam
B.105,69 gam
C.320,52 gam
D.193 gam
Cu 130: un hn hp glixerol v axit stearic, axit oleic ( c H2SO4 lm xc tc) c th thu c my loi trieste ng
phn cu to ca nhau?
A.3
B.5
C.4
D.6
Cu 131:Cho cc cht lng sau: axit axetic, glixerol, triolein. phn bit cc cht lng trn, c th ch cn dng
A.nc v qu tm B.nc v dd NaOH C.dd NaOh D.nc brom
Cu 132:S mg KOH dng x phng ho ht lng triglixerit c trong 1 gam cht bo c gi l ch s este ca loi
cht bo .Tnh ch s este ca mt loi cht bo cha 89% tristearin?
A.168 mg
B.16,8
mg
C.1,68 mg
D.33,6 mg
Cu 133: x phng ho 10 kg cht bo c ch s axit bng 7 ngi ta un cht bo vi dung dch cha 1,42 kg NaOH.
Sau phn ng hon ton mun trung ho hn hp cn 50 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Tnh khi lng glixerol v khi lng x
phng nguyn cht to ra.
A.1035 g v 10342,5 g
B.1200 g v 11230,3 g
C.1345 g v 14301,7 g
D.1452 g v 10525,2 g
Cu 134:Khi x phng ho 2,52 gam cht bo A cn 90 ml dd KOH 0,1 M. Mt khc khi x phng ho hon ton 5,04
gam cht bo A thu c 0,53 gam glixerol. Tm ch s x phng ho v ch s axit ca cht bo A.
A.200 v 8
B.198 v 7
C.211 v 6
D.196 v 5
Cu 135: trung ho axit bo t do c trong 14 gam cht bo cn 15 ml dung dch KOH 0,1 M. Ch s axit ca cht bo
ny l
A.0,0015
B.0,084
C.6
D.84
Cu 136:X phng ho hon ton 2,5 gam cht bo cn 50 ml dung dch KOH 0,1 M. Ch s x phng ho ca cht bo
l:
A.280
B.140
C.112
D.224
Cu 137: trung ho axit bo t do c trong 10 gam cht bo c ch s axit l 5,6 th khi lng NaOH cn dng l:
A.0,056 gam
B.0,04 gam
C.0,56 gam
D.0,4 gam
Cu 138:Trong c th cht bo b oxiho thnh nhng cht no sau y?
A.NH3 v CO2
B.NH3, CO2, H2O
C.CO2, H2O
D.NH3, H2O
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Cu 139: rut non c th ngi , nh tc dng xc tc cacc enzim nh lipaza v dch mt cht bo b thu phn thnh
A.axit bo v glixerol
B.axit cacboxylic v glixerol
C.CO2 v H2O
D.NH3,
CO2, H2O
Cu 140: Khi lng glixerol thu c khi un nng 2,225 kg tristeat c cha 20% tp cht vi dd NaOH ( coi nh phn
ng ny xy ra hon ton ) l bao nhiu kg?
A.1,78 kg
B.0,184 kg
C.0,89 kg
D.1,84 kg
Cu 141: Th tch H2 (ktc) cn hiroho hon ton 1 tn olein nh xc tc Ni l bao nhiu lit?
A.76018 li
B.760,18 lit
C.7,6018 lit
D.7601,8 lit
Cu 142: Khi lng olein cn sn xut 5 tn stearin l bao nhiu kg?
A.4966,292 kg
B.49600 kg
C.49,66 kg
D.496,63 kg
Cu 143: Khi un nng glixerol vi hn hp 3 axit bo C17H35COOH, C17H33COOH, C17H31COOH thu c cht bo
khc nhau. S CTCT c th c l bao nhiu?
A.21
B.18
C.16
D.19
Cu 144:Khi un nng 4,45 gam cht bo ( Tristearin) c cha 20% tp cht vi dd NaOH ta thu c bao nhiu kg
glixerol.Bit hiu sut phn t 85 %.
A.0,3128 kg
B.0,3542 kg
C.0,2435 kg
D.0,3654 kg
Cu 145: Mt s este c dng trong hng liu, m phm, bt git l nh cc este
A.l cht lng d bay hi.
B.c mi thm, an ton vi ngi.
C.c th bay hi nhanh sau khi s dng
D.u c ngun gc t thin nhin
Cu 146: Cht git ra tng hp c u im
A.d kim
B.r tin hn x phng.
C .c th dng git ra c trong nc. D.c kh nng
ho tan tta trong nc..
Cu 147: Hy chn khi nim ng:
A.Cht git ra l cht c tc dng ging nh x phng nhng c tng hp t du m.
B.Cht git ra l nhng cht c tc dng lm sch cc vt bn trn b mt vt rn.
C.Cht git ra l nhng cht khi dng cng vi nc th c tc dng lm sch cc vt bn bm trn b mt cc vt
rn.
D.Cht git ra l nhng cht khi dng cng vi nc th c tc dng lm sch cc vt bn bm trn cc vt rn
m khng gy ra phn ng ho hc vi cc cht .
Cu 148: S gam iot c th cng vo lin kt bi trong mch cacbon ca 100 gam cht bo c gi l ch s iot ca cht
bo. Tnh ch s iot ca olein?
A.86,106
B.8,6106
C.861,06
D.8610,6
Cu 149: Khi cho 4,5 gam mt mu cht bo c thnh phn chnh l triolein phn ng vi iot th thy cn 0,762 gam iot.
Tnh ch s iot ca mu cht bo trn?
A.16,93
B.1,693
D.169,3
D.19,63
Cu 150: Mt loi cht bo c ch s iot l 3,81. Tnh thnh phn % cc cht trong mu cht bo trn gi s mu cht bo
gm triolein v tripanmitin. % triolein v tripanmitin ln lt l
A.4,42%, 95,58%
B.4,46%, 95,54%
C.40%, 60%
D.50%, 50%

BI TP TRC NGHIM HO HC 12

GV:ON QUC VIT - Trang 12