Kha LTH 9 10 im mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng

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PHNG PHP T HAI N GII PHNG TRNH P1

Thy ng Vit Hng

Dng 1: t hai n a v mt phng trnh

u = dx + e
+ Xt phng trnh ax 2 + bx + c = k (dx + e) mx 2 + nx + p
2
v = mx + nx + p
Khi bin i biu thc ax 2 + bx + c = f (u; v)
f (u; v) = kuv c dng phng trnh tch hoc
phng trnh ng cp bc hai theo u, v.
+ Xt phng trnh A f ( x) + B g ( x) = C f ( x) + g ( x)

u = f ( x)
u
Khi ta t

Au + Bv = C u 2 + v 2 = ....?
v
v = g ( x)
BI TP LUYN TP:
Bi 1. Gii phng trnh 4 x 2 2 2 x + 4 = x 4 + 1

/s: PT v nghim.

Bi 2. Gii cc phng trnh

a) 2 ( x 2 x + 6 ) = 5 x 3 + 8

/s: x = 3 13

b) 2 ( x 2 + 18 ) = 7 x 3 + 27

/s: x =

7 61
21 3 33
;x =
2
8

a) 2 ( x 2 + 2 ) = 5 x3 + 1

/s: x =

5 37
2

a) 3 ( x 2 + 2 ) = 10 x3 + 1

/s: x = 5 33

Bi 3. Gii cc phng trnh

Bi 4. Gii phng trnh x 2 x + 4 = x3 + x 2

Bi 5. Gii phng trnh 2 x 1 + 4 x + 3 = 2 8 x 2 7 x + 5
Bi 6. Gii phng trnh 2 x 2 5 x + 2 = 4 2( x 3 21x 20)
/s: x =

9 193
17 3 73
;x =
4
4

Bi 7. Gii phng trnh x 4 2 x3 + x 2( x 2 x) = 0

/s: x = 0; x = 2; x = 1
Bi 8. Gii phng trnh
/s: x =

x 2 + x 6 + 3 x 1 = 3x 2 6 x + 19

23 341
2

Chuyn 01: Phng trnh Bt phng trnh H phng trnh

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Kha LTH 9 10 im mn Ton Thy ng Vit Hng

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Bi 9. Gii phng trnh x 2 + 3 x 2 1 = x 4 x 2 + 1

Chuyn 01: Phng trnh Bt phng trnh H phng trnh

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