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Chemical Bonding
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Section 1 Electrons and Chemical Bonding Section 2 Ionic Bonds Section 3 Covalent and Metallic Bonds
Concept Mapping
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Chapter 22 Bellringer
Identify the elements in these compounds and predict whether the compounds are similar to each other. Explain your reasoning.
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Chapter 22
Objectives
Describe chemical bonding.
Identify the number of valence electrons in an atom.
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Chapter 22
An interaction that holds two atoms together is called a chemical bond. When chemical bonds form, electrons are shared, gained, or lost.
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
Bellringer
Salts are ionic compounds. Brainstorm uses for salts, things that contain salts, and words and phrases containing the term salt. Write your responses in your science journal.
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Chapter 22
Objectives
Explain how ionic bonds form.
Describe how positive ions form.
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
Ionic Compounds
When ionic bonds form, the number of electrons lost by the metal atoms equals the number gained by the nonmetal atoms. The ions that bond are charged, but the compound formed is neutral because the charges of the ions cancel each other.
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
Bellringer
Take a minute or two to brainstorm a list of things made of metal. Then, use your list to describe three properties of metals. Write your responses in your science journal.
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Chapter 22
Objectives
Explain how covalent bonds form.
Describe molecules.
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Chapter 22
Covalent Bonds
A covalent bond forms when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons.
Substances that have covalent bonds tend to have low melting and boiling points and are brittle in the solid state. Covalent bonds usually form between atoms of nonmetals, such as the atoms shown on the next slide.
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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A metallic bond is a bond formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and the electrons in the metal. Movement of Electrons Throughout a Metal Bonding in metals is a result of the metal atoms being so close to one another that their outermost energy levels overlap. This overlapping allows valence electrons to move throughout the metal.
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Chapter 22
Metallic Bonding
Click below to watch the Visual Concept.
Visual Concept
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Chapter 22
Properties of Metals
Conducting Electric Current Metallic bonding allows metals to conduct electric current.
Electric current is conducted when valence electrons move within a metal. These electrons are free to move because the electrons are not connected to any one atom.
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
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Chapter 22
Chemical Bonding
Concept Mapping
Use the terms below to complete the concept map on the next slide. covalent bonds ions molecules electrons metallic bonds chemical bonds
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Chapter 22
Chemical Bonding
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Chapter 22
Chemical Bonding
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