QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V AN TON CHY CHO NH V CNG TRNH
Vietnam Building Code on Fire Safety of Buildings

H NI 2010

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD MC LC LI NI U......................................................................................................................................5 1. QUY NH CHUNG .......................................................................................................................7 2. PHN LOI K THUT V CHY.............................................................................................9 3. BO M AN TON CHO NGI ...........................................................................................18 4. NGN CHN CHY LAN...........................................................................................................29 5. CHA CHY V CU NN ......................................................................................................34 Ph lc A Gii thch t ng ................................................................................................................39 Ph lc B Phn loi vt liu xy dng theo cc c trng chy.........................................................41 Ph lc C Phn hng nh v cc gian phng theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n ..........................44 Ph lc D Cc quy nh bo v chng khi cho nh v cng trnh....................................................48 Ph lc E Yu cu v khong cch phng chy chng chy gia cc nh v cng trnh ..................52 Ph lc F Gii hn chu la danh nh ca mt s cu kin kt cu..................................................55 Ph lc G Quy nh v khong cch n cc li thot nn v chiu rng ca li ra thot nn..........74 Ph lc H Mt s quy nh v s tng gii hn (chiu cao cho php) v din tch khoang chy ca nh................................................................................................................................................82

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

LI NI U
QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD do Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng ch tr bin son, V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng trnh duyt, B Xy dng ban hnh km theo Thng t s 07 /2010/TT-BXD ngy 28 thng 7 nm 2010. Quy chun ny c sot xt v thay th chng 11, phn III, tp II, Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam c ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 439/BXD-CSXD ngy 25/9/1997 ca B trng B Xy dng.

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V AN TON CHY CHO NH V CNG TRNH
Vietnam Building Code on Fire Safety of Buildings 1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh

1.1.1. Quy chun ny quy nh cc yu cu chung v an ton chy cho cc gian phng, nh v cng trnh xy dng (sau y gi chung l nh) v bt buc p dng trong tt c cc giai on xy dng mi, ci to, sa cha hay thay i cng nng, ng thi quy nh phn loi k thut v chy cho cc nh, phn v b phn ca nh, cho cc gian phng, cu kin xy dng v vt liu xy dng.
CH THCH: Thut ng An ton chy cho nh, cng trnh c nu trong A.1 ca Ph lc A.

1.1.2. Cc phn 3, 4 v 5 ca Quy chun ny khng p dng cho cc nh c chc nng c bit (nh sn xut hay bo qun cc cht v phng tin gy n, cc kho cha du m v sn phm du m, kh t t nhin, kho ha cht c hi, cng trnh qun s, phn ngm ca cng trnh tu in ngm, cng trnh hm m, ). 1.1.3. Cc tiu chun v cc yu cu v phng chy, chng chy ca cc ti liu chun trong xy dng phi da trn yu cu ca Quy chun ny. Cng vi vic p dng Quy chun ny, cn phi tun theo cc yu cu phng chy chng chy quy nh c th hn trong cc ti liu chun khc c quy nh p dng cho tng i tng nh v cng trnh. Khi cha c cc ti liu chun quy nh c th theo cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny th vn cho php s dng cc quy nh c th trong cc tiu chun hin hnh cho n khi cc tiu chun c sot xt li, cng nh cho php s dng cc tiu chun hin hnh ca nc ngoi trn nguyn tc m bo yu cu ca Quy chun ny v cc quy nh php lut ca Vit Nam trong vic p dng tiu chun ca nc ngoi v phng chy cha chy v p dng tiu chun nc ngoi trong hot ng xy dng Vit Nam. Trong cc ti liu chun hin hnh c lin quan v phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh, nu c cc quy nh, yu cu k thut thp hn v mc an ton chy so vi nhng quy nh v yu cu ca Quy chun ny, th p dng theo Quy chun ny.
CH THCH: Thut ng ti liu chun c nu trong mc A.11 ca Ph lc A.

1.1.4. Cc ti liu thit k v ti liu k thut ca nh, kt cu, cu kin v vt liu xy dng phi nu r cc c tnh k thut v chy ca chng theo quy nh ca Quy chun ny. 1.1.5. Khi thit k v xy dng cng trnh, ngoi vic p ng nhng quy nh ca Quy chun ny, cn phi tun theo cc quy nh nhng ti liu chun hin hnh khc c lin quan n phng chng chy v yu cu khc i vi cng trnh nh: quy hoch, kin trc, kt cu, h thng cp nc, h thng in, thit b in, chng st, h thng cp nhin liu, cp nhit, h thng thng gi, iu ho khng kh, an ton s dng knh, trnh ri ng, va p. 7

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD 1.1.6. i vi cc nh cha c tiu chun phng chy, chng chy, cng nh cc nh thuc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1.3( 1) c chiu cao ln hn 75 m( 2), cc nh thuc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng khc c chiu cao ln hn 50 m, cc nh c s tng hm ln hn 1, cc nh c bit phc tp v khc thng th ngoi vic tun th quy chun ny cn phi b sung cc yu cu k thut v cc gii php v t chc, v k thut cng trnh ph hp vi cc c im ring v phng chng chy ca cc nh , trn c s cc ti liu chun hin hnh c php p dng. Cc yu cu v gii php ny phi c c quan Cnh st phng chy cha chy v cu nn cu h c thm quyn thm duyt. 1.1.7. Trong mt s trng hp ring bit, B Xy dng ch cho php gim bt mt s yu cu ca Quy chun ny i vi cng trnh c th, khi c lun chng gi B Xy dng nu r cc gii php b sung, thay th v lun chng ny phi c s thm duyt ca Cc Cnh st phng chy cha chy v cu nn cu h. 1.1.8. Khi thay i cng nng hoc thay i cc gii php quy hoch khng gian v kt cu ca cc nh hin hu hoc cc gian phng ring ca cc nh th phi p dng Quy chun ny v cc ti liu chun hin hnh ph hp vi nhng thay i . 1.1.9. i vi nh ring l cho h gia nh c chiu cao t 06 tng tr xung, khng bt buc p dng Quy chun ny m thc hin theo hng dn ring, ph hp cho tng i tng nh v khu dn c. 1.2. i tng p dng Cc c quan, t chc v c nhn c lin quan n hot ng xy dng nh dn dng v nh cng nghip trn lnh th Vit Nam phi tun th cc quy nh ca Quy chun ny. 1.3. Gii thch t ng Cc thut ng v nh ngha trong Quy chun ny c nu ti Ph lc A. 1.4. Cc quy nh chung

1.4.1. Trong cc nh, khi thit k phi c cc gii php kt cu, quy hoch khng gian v k thut cng trnh m bo khi xy ra chy th: Mi ngi trong nh (khng ph thuc vo tui tc v tnh trng sc khe) c th s tn ra bn ngoi ti khu vc an ton (sau y gi l bn ngoi) trc khi xut hin nguy c e do tnh mng v sc kho do tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him ca m chy; C kh nng cu ngi; Lc lng v phng tin cha chy c th tip cn m chy v thc hin cc bin php cha chy, cu ngi v ti sn; Khng chy lan sang cc nh bn cnh, k c trong trng hp nh ang chy b sp ;

1 2

Xem 2.6.5 - Bng 6 T y v sau, ngoi cc trng hp c ni ring, chiu cao nh c xc nh bng chiu cao b tr ca tng trn cng khng k tng k thut trn cng. Cn chiu cao b tr ca tng c xc nh bng khong cch t mt ng cho xe cha chy tip cn ti mp di ca ca s m trn tng ngoi ca tng .

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Hn ch cc thit hi trc tip v gin tip v vt cht, bao gm bn thn ngi nh v cc ti sn bn trong nh, c xt ti tng quan kinh t gia gi tr thit hi v chi ph cho cc gii php cng trang thit b k thut phng chy cha chy. 1.4.2. Trong qu trnh xy dng phi m bo: u tin thc hin cc gii php phng chng chy theo thit k ph hp vi tiu chun hin hnh v c thm duyt theo quy nh; Thc hin cc yu cu phng chy cha chy cho cc cng trnh ang xy dng, cc cng trnh ph tr v cc quy nh phng chy cha chy trong thi cng xy lp theo php lut v phng chy cha chy hin hnh; Trang b cc phng tin cha chy theo quy nh v trong trng thi sn sng hot ng; Kh nng thot nn an ton v cu ngi, cng nh bo v ti sn khi xy ra chy trong cng trnh ang xy dng v trn cng trng. 1.4.3. Trong qu trnh khai thc s dng phi: Gi nguyn cu trc, ni tht ca nh v kh nng lm vic ca cc trang thit b phng chy cha chy ng vi yu cu ca thit k v cc ti liu k thut lp cho chng; Thc hin cc quy nh v phng chy cha chy theo php lut hin hnh; Khng c php thay i kt cu hay cc gii php quy hoch khng gian v k thut cng trnh m khng c thit k c ph duyt theo quy nh; Khi tin hnh sa cha, khng cho php s dng cc cu kin v vt liu khng p ng cc yu cu ca cc quy chun, tiu chun hin hnh. Khi nh c cp php iu kin phi hn ch v ti trng chy, v s ngi trong nh hoc trong bt k phn no ca nh, th bn trong nh phi t thng bo v nhng hn ch ny nhng ni d thy, cn b phn qun l nh phi thit lp cc bin php t chc ring v phng chy cha chy v s tn ngi khi xy ra chy. 1.4.4. Khi phn tch tnh nguy him chy ca nh, c th s dng cc tnh hung tnh ton da trn tng quan gia cc thng s: s pht trin v lan truyn cc yu t nguy him ca m chy, vic s tn ngi v t chc cha chy.

2. PHN LOI K THUT V CHY

2.1. Quy nh chung

2.1.1. Nh, cc phn v cc b phn ca nh, gian phng, vt liu xy dng, cu kin xy dng, c phn loi k thut v chy da trn cc tnh cht sau: Tnh nguy him chy: tnh cht lm pht sinh v pht trin cc yu t nguy him chy; Tnh chu la: tnh cht chng li cc tc ng ca m chy v chng s lan truyn cc yu t nguy him ca m chy.

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD 2.1.2. Vic phn loi k thut v chy dng thit lp cc yu cu cn thit v bo v chng chy cho cc kt cu, gian phng, nh, cc phn v cc b phn ca nh ph thuc vo tnh chu la v / hoc tnh nguy him chy ca chng. 2.2. Vt liu xy dng

2.2.1. V mt an ton chy, vt liu xy dng ch c c trng bng tnh nguy him chy. Tnh nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng c xc nh theo cc c tnh k thut v chy sau: tnh chy, tnh bt chy, tnh lan truyn la trn b mt, kh nng to khi v cht c. 2.2.2. Theo tnh chy, vt liu xy dng c phn thnh vt liu khng chy v vt liu chy. Vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 4 nhm: Ch1 (chy yu); Ch2 (chy va phi); Ch3 (chy mnh va); Ch4 (chy mnh). Tnh chy v cc nhm ca vt liu xy dng theo tnh chy c xc nh theo Ph lc B, mc B.2. i vi vt liu xy dng khng chy th khng quy nh v tnh nguy him chy v khng xc nh cc ch tiu khc. 2.2.3. Theo tnh bt chy, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 3 nhm: BC1 (kh bt chy); BC2 (bt chy va phi); BC3 (d bt chy). Nhm vt liu xy dng theo tnh bt chy c xc nh theo Ph lc B, mc B.3. 2.2.4. Theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 4 nhm: LT1 (khng lan truyn); LT2 (lan truyn yu); LT3 (lan truyn va phi); LT4 (lan truyn mnh). Nhm vt liu xy dng theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt c quy nh cho lp vt liu b mt ca mi v sn, k c lp thm tri sn, theo Ph lc B, mc B.4. i vi cc vt liu xy dng khc, khng xc nh v khng quy nh vic phn nhm v lan truyn la trn b mt. 2.2.5. Theo kh nng sinh khi, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 3 nhm: SK1 (kh nng sinh khi thp); SK2 (kh nng sinh khi va phi); 10

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD SK3 (kh nng sinh khi cao). Nhm vt liu xy dng theo kh nng sinh khi c xc nh theo Ph lc B, mc B.5. 2.2.6. Theo c tnh ca cc sn phm chy, vt liu xy dng chy c phn thnh 4 nhm: T1 (c tnh thp); T2 (c tnh va phi); T3 (c tnh cao); T4 (c tnh c bit cao). Nhm vt liu xy dng theo c tnh ca cc sn phm chy c xc nh theo Ph lc B, mc B.6. 2.3. Cu kin xy dng

2.3.1. Cu kin xy dng c c trng bng tnh chu la v tnh nguy him chy. Tnh chu la ca mt cu kin c th hin bng gii hn chu la ca cu kin . Tnh nguy him chy ca mt cu kin c c trng bng cp nguy him chy ca n. 2.3.2. Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng c xc nh bng khong thi gian (tnh bng pht) k t khi bt u th chu la theo ch nhit tiu chun cho n khi xut hin mt hoc mt s du hiu ni tip nhau ca cc trng thi gii hn c quy nh i vi cu kin cho nh sau: Mt kh nng chu lc (kh nng chu lc c k hiu bng ch R); Mt tnh ton vn (tnh ton vn c k hiu bng ch E); Mt kh nng cch nhit (kh nng cch nhit c k hiu bng ch I).
CH THCH: 1) Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng c xc nh bng th nghim chu la theo cc tiu chun TCXDVN 342 : 2005 n TCXDVN 348 : 2005( 1) hoc cc tiu chun tng ng. Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng c th xc nh bng tnh ton theo tiu chun thit k chu la c p dng. 2) Gii hn chu la yu cu ca cc cu kin xy dng c th c quy nh trong Quy chun ny v trong cc Quy chun k thut cho tng loi cng trnh. Gii hn chu la yu cu ca cu kin xy dng c k hiu bng REI, EI, RE hoc R km theo cc ch s tng ng v thi gian chu tc ng ca la tnh bng pht. V d: Cu kin c gii hn chu la yu cu l REI 120 ngha l cu kin phi duy tr c ng thi c ba kh nng: chu lc, ton vn v cch nhit trong khong thi gian chu tc ng ca la l 120 pht; Cu kin c gii hn chu la yu cu l R 60, th cu kin ch phi duy tr kh nng chu lc trong thi gian 60 pht, khng yu cu v kh nng cch nhit v tnh ton vn. 3) Mt cu kin xy dng c cho l m bo yu cu v kh nng chu la nu tha mn mt trong hai iu kin sau: a) Cu kin c cu to vi c im k thut ging nh mu th nghim chu la v mu ny khi th nghim c gii hn chu la khng nh hn gii hn chu la yu cu ca cu kin ; b) Cu kin c cu to vi c im k thut ph hp vi cu kin nu trong Ph lc F v c gii hn chu la danh nh tng ng cho trong ph lc ny khng nh hn gii hn chu la yu cu ca cu kin .

2.3.3. Theo tnh nguy him chy, cu kin xy dng c phn thnh 4 cp: K0 (khng nguy him chy);

Cc tiu chun TCXDVN s c chuyn i thnh TCVN theo quy nh ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD K1 (t nguy him chy); K2 (nguy him chy va phi); K3 (nguy him chy).
CH THCH: 1) Cp nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng c xc nh bng th nghim theo tiu chun Vit Nam hin hnh hoc tng ng. 2) Cho php xc nh cp nguy him chy ca cu kin m khng cn th nghim nh sau: + Xp vo cp K0, nu cu kin c ch to ch t vt liu khng chy; + Xp vo cp K1, nu b mt ngoi ca cu kin c cu to t vt liu c ng thi cc ch tiu k thut v chy khng nguy him hn Ch1, BC1, SK1; + Xp vo cp K2, nu b mt ngoi ca cu kin c cu to t vt liu c ng thi cc ch tiu k thut v chy khng nguy him hn Ch2, BC2, SK2; + Xp vo cp K3, nu b mt ngoi ca cu kin c cu to ch t cc vt liu c mt trong cc ch tiu k thut v chy l Ch3, BC3, SK3.

2.4.

B phn ngn chy

2.4.1. B phn ngn chy c dng ngn cn m chy v cc sn phm chy lan truyn t mt khoang chy hoc t mt gian phng c m chy ti cc gian phng khc. B phn ngn chy bao gm tng ngn chy, vch ngn chy v sn ngn chy. 2.4.2. B phn ngn chy c c trng bng tnh chu la v tnh nguy him chy. Tnh chu la ca mt b phn ngn chy c xc nh bng tnh chu la ca cc b phn cu thnh ra n, bao gm: Phn ngn cch (tm vch, tm tng, tm sn, ); Cu kin gi n nh cho phn ngn cch (khung, thanh ging, ); Cu kin phn ngn cch (dm , sn , tng , ); Cc chi tit lin kt gia chng. Gii hn chu la theo trng thi mt kh nng chu lc (R) ca cu kin gi n nh cho phn ngn cch, ca cu kin phn ngn cch v ca cc chi tit lin kt gia chng phi khng c thp hn gii hn chu la yu cu i vi phn ngn cch. Tnh nguy him chy ca b phn ngn chy c xc nh bng tnh nguy him chy ca phn ngn cch cng vi cc chi tit lin kt v ca cc cu kin gi n nh cho phn ngn cch. 2.4.3. B phn ngn chy c phn loi theo gii hn chu la ca phn ngn cch nh trong Bng 1. Khi trong b phn ngn chy c cc ca i, cng, ca np, van, ca s, mn chn (sau y gi chung l ca v van ngn chy), hay khi cc ca c b tr khoang m (gi l khoang m ngn chy) th ca, van ngn chy v khoang m ngn chy phi c chn loi cng c kh nng ngn chy ph hp vi loi ca b phn ngn chy theo quy nh ti Bng 1. Gii hn chu la ca cc loi ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy c quy nh ti Bng 2. Gii hn chu la ca cc b phn ca khoang m ngn chy (vch, sn, ca v van ngn chy) ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy phi ph hp quy nh ti Bng 3. 12

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD B phn ngn chy loi 1 phi thuc cp nguy him chy K0. Trong cc trng hp ring, cho php s dng cp nguy him chy K1 trong cc b phn ngn chy loi 2 n loi 4. Bng 1 - Phn loi b phn ngn chy
B phn ngn chy Loi b phn Gii hn chu la ca Loi ca v van ngn Loi khoang m ngn chy b phn ngn chy, chy trong b phn ngn ngn chy, khng nh hn chy, khng thp hn khng thp hn 1 2 Vch ngn chy 1 2 Sn ngn chy 1 2 3 4 RI 150 RI 60 I 45 I 15 RI 150 RI 60 RI 45 RI 15 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2

Tng ngn chy

Bng 2 - Gii hn chu la ca ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy
Ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy Ca i, cng, ca np, van Loi ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy 1 2 3 Ca s 1 2 3 Mn chn 1 Gii hn chu la, khng nh hn I 70 I 45* I 15 70 45 15 I 70

GHI CH: * - Gii hn chu la ca ca trong ging thang my c php ly khng nh hn E 45

Bng 3 - Gii hn chu la ca cc b phn ca khoang m cc ca v van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy
Loi khoang m ngn chy Gii hn chu la ca cc b phn ca khoang m, khng nh hn Vch ngn ca khoang m 1 2 EI 45 EI 15 Sn ca khoang m REI 45 REI 15 Ca v van ngn chy ca khoang m EI 30 EI 15

2.5.

Cu thang v bung thang b

2.5.1. Cu thang v bung thang b dng thot nn c phn thnh cc loi sau:

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD a) Cc loi cu thang b: + Loi 1 cu thang bn trong nh, c t trong bung thang; + Loi 2 cu thang bn trong nh, h; + Loi 3 cu thang bn ngoi nh, h;
CH THCH: h tc l khng c t trong bung thang.

b) Cc loi bung thang b thng thng: + L1 c cc l ca tng ngoi trn mi tng ( h hoc lp knh); + L2 c chiu sng t nhin qua cc l trn mi ( h hoc lp knh); c) Cc loi bung thang b khng nhim khi: + N1 c li vo bung thang t mi tng i qua khong thng thong bn ngoi nh theo mt li i h (khong thng thong ny thng dng logia hoc ban cng). Li i qua khong thng thong ny khng c nhim khi; + N2 c p sut khng kh dng (p sut khng kh trong bung thang cao hn bn ngoi bung thang) trong bung thang khi c chy; + N3 c li vo bung thang t mi tng i qua khoang m c p sut khng kh dng (p sut khng kh dng trong khoang m l thng xuyn hoc khi c chy). 2.5.2. Thang cha chy phc v cho vic cha chy v cu nn c phn thnh 2 loi sau: P1 thang ng; P2 thang bc vi nghing khng qu 6 : 1 (khng qu 80o). 2.6. Nh, khoang chy, gian phng

2.6.1. Nh hoc cc phn ca nh c ngn cch ring bit bng cc tng ngn chy loi 1 (gi l khoang chy) c phn nhm theo bc chu la, theo cp nguy him chy kt cu v theo nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng. Bc chu la ca nh v khoang chy c xc nh bng gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin xy dng ca n; Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh v khoang chy c xc nh theo mc tham gia ca cc cu kin xy dng vo s pht trin chy v hnh thnh cc yu t nguy him ca m chy; Nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng ca nh v cc phn ca nh c xc nh theo mc ch s dng v c im ca cc quy trnh cng ngh b tr bn trong n; 2.6.2. Nh v cc khoang chy c phn theo bc chu la nh Bng 4. Cc b phn chu lc ca nh bao gm cc tng v ct chu lc, cc thanh ging, cc vch cng, cc b phn ca sn (dm, x hoc tm) tham gia vo vic m bo s n nh tng th v s khng bin i hnh dng ca nh khi c chy. Cc cu kin chu lc khng tham gia vo vic m bo n nh tng th cho nh phi c n v thit k ch dn trong ti liu k thut ca nh.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Khng quy nh gii hn chu la i vi b phn bt l thng (ca, cng, ca s, ca np, ca tri, trong c c ca trn nh v cc phn cho nh sng xuyn qua khc ca tm lp mi), ngoi tr cc ca, van ngn chy trong b phn ngn chy v cc trng hp c ni ring. Khi gii hn chu la ti thiu ca cu kin c yu cu l R 15 (RE 15, REI 15) th cho php s dng cc kt cu thp khng bc bo v m khng ph thuc vo gii hn chu la thc t ca n, ngoi tr cc trng hp khi gii hn chu la ca cc b phn chu lc ca nh theo kt qu th nghim nh hn R 8. Trong cc bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N1 c php s dng cc bn thang v cc chiu thang vi gii hn chu la R 15 v thuc cp nguy him chy K0. Bng 4 - Bc chu la ca nh
Gii hn chu la ca cu kin xy dng, khng nh hn Bc chu la ca nh B phn chu lc ca nh Tng ngoi khng chu lc Sn gia cc tng (bao gm c sn tng p mi v sn trn tng hm) RI 60 RI 45 RI 45 RI 15 B phn mi khng c tng p mi Tm lp (bao gm tm lp c lp cch nhit) R 30 R 15 R 15 R 15 Khng quy nh Gin, dm, x g R 30 R 15 R 15 R 15 Bung thang b Tng bung thang trong nh RI 150 RI 120 RI 90 RI 30 Bn thang v chiu thang R 60 R 60 R 60 R 15

I II III IV V

R 150 R 120 R 90 R 30

30 15 15 E 15

CH THCH: 1) Trong cc ngi nh c bc chu la I, II, III th sn v trn ca tng hm, tng na hm phi lm bng vt liu khng chy v c gii hn chu la t nht 90 pht. Sn cc tng 1 v tng trn cng phi lm bng vt liu c tnh chy khng thp hn Ch1. 2) Trong cc ngi nh c bc chu la IV, V th sn ca tng hm hay tng na hm phi lm bng vt liu c tnh chy khng thp hn Ch1 v c gii hn chu la khng di 45 pht. 3) Trong cc phng c sn xut hay bo qun cc cht lng chy c th sn phi lm bng vt liu khng chy. 4) Tng, tng ngn v sn ca bung thang my v bung my ca thang my b tr trong nh thuc bt k bc chu la no phi lm bng vt liu khng chy vi gii hn chu la khng nh hn 60 pht. Nu thang my b tr ngoi nh th gii hn chu la ca nhng b phn nu khng nh hn 30 pht. 5) Tng ngn, bao che hnh lang gia ca nh c bc chu la I, phi lm bng vt liu khng chy vi gii hn chu la t nht 30 pht v ca nh c bc chu la II, III, IV phi lm bng vt liu khng chy hay chy yu (Ch1) vi gii hn chu la t nht 15 pht. Ring nh c bc chu la II ca hng sn xut D, E c th bao che hnh lang bng tng knh.

2.6.3. Theo tnh nguy him chy v kt cu, nh v cc khoang chy c phn thnh 4 cp S0, S1, S2, S3 nh trong Bng 5 gi l cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh. Khng quy nh v tnh nguy him chy i vi ca, cng, ca s, ca np trong kt cu bao che ca nh tr nhng trng hp c ni ring.

15

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng 5 - Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh

Cp nguy him Cp nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng, khng nh hn chy kt cu ca nh Cc b phn chu lc Tng Tng, vch Tng ca bung Bn thang v dng thanh (ct, x, ngoi t ngn, sn v thang b v b phn chiu thang dn, v.v.) pha ngoi mi khng c ngn chy trong bung tng p mi thang b S0 S1 S2 S K0 K1 K3 K0 K2 K Khng quy nh K0 K1 K2 K0 K0 K1 K1 K0 K0 K1 K

2.6.4. Khi p dng vo thc t xy dng cc kt cu hoc h kt cu m khng th xc nh c gii hn chu la hoc cp nguy him chy ca chng trn c s cc th nghim chu la tiu chun hoc theo tnh ton th cn tin hnh th nghim chu la i vi cc mu ging nh cu to thc ca cc b phn theo yu cu ca quy nh hin hnh v th nghim chu la. 2.6.5. Nh v cc phn ca nh (cc gian phng hoc nhm cc gian phng c cng nng lin quan vi nhau) c phn thnh cc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng tu thuc vo c im s dng chng, vo mc e da ti s an ton ca ngi trong trng hp xy ra m chy c tnh n: tui tc, trng thi th cht, kh nng c ngi ang ng, nhm ngi s dng theo cng nng chnh v s ngi ca nhm . Phn nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng c quy nh ti Bng 6. Nh v gian phng dng sn xut hoc lm kho c phn hng theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n ph thuc vo s lng v tnh cht nguy him chy n ca cc cht v vt liu cha trong chng, c tnh n c im ca qu trnh cng ngh sn xut. Vic phn hng quy nh trong Ph lc C. Cc gian phng sn xut v cc gian phng kho, k c cc phng th nghim v nh xng trong cc nh thuc Nhm F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4, c xp vo Nhm F 5. Bng 6 - Phn nhm nh da trn tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng
Nhm (1) F1 Mc ch s dng (2) c im s dng (3)

Nh thng xuyn hoc tm thi (trong Cc gian phng trong nh ny thng c s dng c ngy v m. Nhm ngi trong c th gm c c sut ngy m). nhiu la tui v trng thi th cht khc nhau. c trng ca cc nh ny l c cc phng ng. Nh tr, mu gio, nh chuyn dng cho ngi cao tui v ngi khuyt tt (khng phi nh cn h), bnh vin, khi nh ng ca cc trng ni tr v ca cc c s cho tr em;

F 1.1

16

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng 6 (tip theo)

(1)
F 1.2

(2) Khch sn, k tc x, khi nh ng ca cc c s iu dng v nh ngh chung, ca cc khu cm tri, nh tr (motel) v nh an dng; Nh nhiu cn h (chung c); Nh mt cn h ring l k c cc nh c mt s cn h lin k v mi cn h u c li ra ngoi ring Cc cng trnh vn ho th thao i chng.

(3)

F 1.3 F 1.4

F2

Cc gian phng chnh trong cc nh ny c c trng bi s lng ln khch lu li trong mt khong thi gian nht nh.

F 2.1

Nh ht, rp chiu phim, phng ho nhc, cu lc b, rp xic, cc cng trnh th thao c khn i, th vin v cc cng trnh khc c s lng ch ngi tnh ton cho khch trong cc gian phng kn; Bo tng, trin lm, phng nhy v cc c s tng t khc trong cc gian phng kn; Cc c s c cp mc F 2.1, h ra ngoi tri; Cc c s c cp mc F 2.2, h ra ngoi tri. Cc c s dch v dn c. C s bn hng; C s n ung cng cng; Nh ga; Phng khm cha bnh a khoa v cp cu; Cc gian phng cho khch ca cc c s dch v i sng v cng cng c s lng ch ngi cho khch khng c tnh ton (bu in, qu tit kim, phng v, vn phng t vn lut, vn phng cng chng, ca hng git l, nh may, sa cha giy v qun o, ca hng ct tc, c s phc v l tang, c s tn gio v cc c s tng t); Cc khu lin hp rn luyn th cht v cc khu tp luyn th thao khng c khn i; Cc gian phng dch v; Nh tm. Cc gian phng ca cc c s ny c c trng bi s lng khch ln hn so vi nhn vin phc v.

F 2.2 F 2.3 F 2.4

F3
F 3.1 F 3.2 F 3.3 F 3.4 F 3.5

F 3.6

17

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng 6 (kt thc)

(1) F4 (2) (3)

Cc trng hc, t chc khoa hc v thit k, Cc phng trong cc nh ny c s dng mt s thi gian nht nh trong ngy, bn trong phng c quan qun l. thng c nhm ngi c nh, quen vi iu kin ti ch, c tui v trng thi th cht xc nh. Cc trng ph thng, c s o to ngoi trng ph thng, trng trung hc chuyn nghip, trng dy ngh; Cc trng i hc, cao ng, trng bi dng nng cao nghip v; Cc c s ca cc c quan qun l, t chc thit k, t chc thng tin v nh xut bn, t chc nghin cu khoa hc, ngn hng, c quan, vn phng; Cc trm (i) cha chy v cu nn, cu h. Cc nh, cng trnh, gian phng dng sn Cc gian phng loi ny c c trng bi s c mt ca nhm ngi lm vic c nh, k c lm vic xut hay lm kho. sut ngy m Cc nh v cng trnh sn xut, cc gian phng sn xut v th nghim, nh xng; Cc nh v cng trnh kho, bi xe t khng c dch v k thut v sa cha, kho cha sch, kho lu tr, cc gian phng kho; Cc nh phc v nng nghip.

F 4.1

F 4.2 F 4.3

F 4.4

F5

F 5.1 F 5.2

F 5.3

3. BO M AN TON CHO NGI

3.1. Quy nh chung

3.1.1. Cc yu cu ca phn ny nhm m bo: Thot nn cho ngi kp thi v khng b cn tr; Cu ngi b tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him ca m chy; Bo v ngi trn ng thot nn, trnh khi nhng tc ng ca cc yu t nguy him ca m chy. 3.1.2. Thot nn l qu trnh t di chuyn c t chc ca ngi ra bn ngoi t cc gian phng, ni cc yu t nguy him ca m chy c th tc ng ln h. Thot nn cn l s di chuyn khng t ch ca nhm ngi t c kh nng vn ng, do cc nhn vin phc v thc hin. Thot nn c thc hin theo cc ng thot nn qua cc li ra thot nn. 3.1.3. Cu nn l s di chuyn cng bc ca ngi ra bn ngoi khi h b cc yu t nguy him ca m chy tc ng hoc khi xut hin nguy c trc tip ca cc tc ng . Cu nn c thc hin mt cch t ch vi s tr gip ca lc lng cha chy hoc nhn vin c hun luyn 18

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD chuyn nghip, bao gm c vic s dng cc phng tin cu h, qua cc li ra thot nn v li ra khn cp. 3.1.4. Vic bo v ngi trn cc ng thot nn phi c bo m bng t hp cc gii php quy hoch khng gian, tin nghi, kt cu, k thut cng trnh v t chc. Cc ng thot nn trong phm vi gian phng phi m bo s thot nn an ton qua cc li ra thot nn t gian phng m khng tnh n cc phng tin bo v chng khi v cha chy c trong gian phng ny. Ngoi phm vi gian phng, phi tnh n vic bo v ng thot nn t iu kin m bo thot nn an ton cho ngi c k n tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca cc gian phng trn li ra thot nn, s ngi thot nn, bc chu la v cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh, s li ra thot nn t mt tng v t ton b ngi nh. Trong cc gian phng v trn cc ng thot nn ngoi phm vi gian phng phi hn ch tnh nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng thuc cc lp b mt kt cu (lp hon thin v p mt) ty thuc vo tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca gian phng v ngi nh, c tnh n cc gii php khc v bo v ng thot nn. 3.1.5. Khi b tr thot nn t cc gian phng v ngi nh khng c tnh n cc bin php v phng tin dng cu nn, cng nh cc li ra khng p ng yu cu v li ra thot nn quy nh ti 3.2.1. 3.1.6. Khng cho php b tr cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A hoc hng B di cc gian phng dng cho hn 50 ngi c mt ng thi, cng nh trong cc tng hm hoc tng na hm. Khng cho php b tr cc gian phng nhm F 1.1, F 1.2 v F 1.3 trong cc tng hm v tng na hm.
CH THCH: 1) Tng hm l tng m qu mt na chiu cao ca n nm di ct mt t t cng trnh theo qui hoch c duyt. 2) Tng na hm l tng m mt na chiu cao ca n nm trn hoc ngang ct mt t t cng trnh theo qui hoch c duyt.

3.1.7. m bo thot nn an ton, phi pht hin chy v bo chy kp thi. Nh v cc phn nh phi c trang b cc h thng bo chy theo cc quy nh hin hnh.
CH THCH: Cc yu cu c bn v b tr h thng bo chy c quy nh trong tiu chun TCVN 3890 : 2009.

3.1.8. bo v ngi thot nn, phi bo v chng khi xm nhp cc ng thot nn ca nh v cc phn nh.
CH THCH: Cc yu cu c bn v bo v chng khi ca nh c cho trong Ph lc D.

3.1.9. Hiu qu ca cc gii php m bo an ton cho ngi khi chy c th c nh gi bng tnh ton. 3.2. Li ra thot nn v li ra khn cp

3.2.1. Cc li ra c coi l li ra thot nn (cn gi l li thot nn) nu: a) Dn t cc gian phng tng 1 ra ngoi theo mt trong nhng cch sau: Ra ngoi trc tip;

19

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Qua hnh lang; Qua tin snh (hay phng ch); Qua bung thang b; Qua hnh lang v tin snh (hay phng ch); Qua hnh lang v bung thang b; b) Dn t cc gian phng ca tng bt k, tr tng 1, vo mt trong cc ni sau: Trc tip vo bung thang b hay ti cu thang b loi 3; Vo hnh lang dn trc tip vo bung thang b hay ti cu thang b loi 3; Vo phng s dng chung (hay phng ch) c li ra trc tip dn vo bung thang b hoc ti cu thang b loi 3; c) Dn vo gian phng lin k (tr gian phng nhm F 5 hng A hoc B) trn cng tng m t gian phng ny c cc li ra nh c nu a) v b). Li ra dn vo gian phng hng A hoc B c php coi l li ra thot nn nu n dn t gian phng k thut khng c ch cho ngi lm vic thng xuyn m ch dng phc v cc gian phng hng A hoc B nu trn. 3.2.2. Cc li ra t tng hm v tng na hm l li ra thot nn khi thot trc tip ra ngoi v tch bit vi cc bung thang b chung ca nh. Cho php b tr: Cc li ra thot nn t tng hm i qua cc bung thang b chung c li i ring ra bn ngoi c ngn cch vi phn cn li ca bung thang b bng vch c ngn chy loi 1; Cc li ra thot nn t tng hm v tng na hm c b tr cc gian phng hng C, D, E, i vo cc gian phng hng C 4, D v E v vo snh nm trn tng mt ca nh nhm F 5 khi bo m cc yu cu ca 4.24; Cc li ra thot nn t phng ch, phng gi , phng ht thuc v phng v sinh tng hm hoc tng na hm ca nh nhm F 2, F 3 v F 4 i vo snh ca tng 1 theo cc cu thang b ring loi 2; Khoang m, k c khoang m kp trn li ra ngoi trc tip t nh, t tng hm v tng na hm. 3.2.3. Cc li ra khng c coi l li ra thot nn nu trn li ra ny c t ca hay cng c cnh m kiu trt hoc xp, ca cun, ca quay. Cc ca i c cnh m ra (ca bn l) nm trong cc ca hay cng ni trn c coi l li ra thot nn. 3.2.4. S lng v chiu rng ca cc li ra thot nn t cc gian phng, cc tng v cc ngi nh c xc nh theo s lng ngi thot nn ln nht c th i qua chng v khong cch gii hn cho php t ch xa nht c th c ngi (sinh hot, lm vic) ti li thot nn gn nht.
CH THCH: 1) S lng ngi thot nn ln nht t cc khng gian khc nhau ca nh hoc phn nh c xc nh theo Ph lc G, mc G.3;

20

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
2) Ngoi cc yu cu chung c nu trong Quy chun ny, yu cu c th v s lng v chiu rng ca cc li ra thot nn c nu trong Quy chun k thut cho tng loi cng trnh. Ph lc G nu mt s quy nh c th cho cc nhm nh thng gp.

Cc phn ca ngi nh c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau c ngn cch bng cc b phn ngn chy phi c cc li ra thot nn ring. 3.2.5. Cc gian phng sau phi c khng t hn hai li ra thot nn: Cc gian phng nhm F 1.1 c mt ng thi hn 10 ngi; Cc gian phng trong tng hm v tng na hm c mt ng thi hn 15 ngi; ring cc gian phng trong tng hm v tng na hm c t 6 n 15 ngi c mt ng thi th cho php mt trong hai li ra tun theo cc yu cu ca 3.2.13 d); Cc gian phng c mt ng thi hn 50 ngi; Cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A hoc B c s ngi lm vic trong ca ng nht ln hn 5 ngi, hng C - ln hn 25 ngi hoc c din tch ln hn 1.000 m2; Cc sn cng tc h hoc cc sn dnh cho ngi vn hnh v bo dng thit b trong cc gian phng nhm F 5 c din tch ln hn 100 m2 - i vi cc gian phng thuc hng A v B hoc ln hn 400 m2 - i vi cc gian phng thuc cc hng khc. Cc gian phng nhm F 1.3 (cn h) c b tr c hai tng (2 cao trnh thng gi l cn h thng tng), khi chiu cao b tr ca tng pha trn ln hn 18 m th phi c cc li ra thot nn t mi tng. 3.2.6. Cc tng nh thuc cc nhm sau y phi c khng t hn hai li ra thot nn: F 1.1; F 1.2; F 2.1; F 2.2; F 3; F 4; F 1.3 khi tng din tch cc cn h trn mt tng ln hn 500 m2 (i vi cc nh n nguyn th tnh din tch trn mt tng ca n nguyn). Trng hp tng din tch nh hn 500 m2 v khi ch c mt li ra thot nn t mt tng, th t mi cn h cao ln hn 15 m, ngoi li ra thot nn phi c mt li ra khn cp theo 3.2.13; F 5, hng A hoc B khi s ngi lm vic trong ca ng nht ln hn 5 ngi, hng C khi s ngi lm vic trong ca ng nht ln hn 25 ngi. Tng hm v na hm phi c khng t hn hai li ra thot nn khi c din tch ln hn 300 m2 hoc dng cho hn 15 ngi c mt ng thi. Trong cc nh c chiu cao khng qu 15 m, cho php c mt li ra thot nn t mi tng (hoc t mt phn ca tng c ngn cch khi cc phn khc ca tng bng cc b phn ngn chy) c nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1.2, F 3, F 4.3 c din tch khng ln hn 300 m2, vi s ngi khng ln hn 20 ngi v khi li thot nn i vo bung thang b c ca i ngn chy loi 2 (theo Bng 2). 3.2.7. S li ra thot nn t mt tng khng c t hn hai nu tng ny c gian phng c yu cu s li ra thot nn khng t hn hai. S li ra thot nn t mt ngi nh khng c t hn s li ra thot nn t bt k tng no ca ngi nh .

21

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD 3.2.8. Khi c t hai li ra thot nn tr ln, chng phi c b tr phn tn (tr cc li ra t hnh lang vo cc bung thang b khng nhim khi). Khong cch ti thiu L (m) gia cc li ra thot nn xa nht (li n cch li kia) c xc nh theo cc cng thc: Tnh cho cc li ra t gian phng: L 1,50 Tnh cho cc li ra t hnh lang: L 0,33 Trong : P - chu vi gian phng, m; n - s li ra thot nn; D - chiu di hnh lang, m. Nu trong gian phng, trn mt tng hoc trong ngi nh c t hai li ra thot nn tr ln, th khi tnh ton kh nng thot nn ca cc li ra cn gi thit l m chy ngn cn khng cho ngi s dng thot nn qua mt trong nhng li ra . Cc li ra cn li phi m bo kh nng thot nn an ton cho tt c s ngi c trong gian phng, trn tng hoc trong ngi nh . 3.2.9. Chiu cao thng thu ca li ra thot nn phi khng nh hn 1,9 m, chiu rng thng thy khng nh hn: + 1,2 m t cc gian phng nhm F 1.1 khi s ngi thot nn ln hn 15 ngi, t cc gian phng v nh thuc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng khc c s ngi thot nn ln hn 50 ngi, ngoi tr nhm F 1.3; + 0,8 m trong tt c cc trng hp cn li. Chiu rng ca cc ca i bn ngoi ca bung thang b cng nh ca cc ca i t bung thang b vo snh khng c nh hn gi tr tnh ton hoc chiu rng ca bn thang c quy nh ti 3.4.1. Trong mi trng hp, khi xc nh chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn phi tnh n dng hnh hc ca ng thot nn qua l ca hoc ca bo m khng cn tr vic vn chuyn cc cng ti thng c ngi nm trn. 3.2.10. Cc ca ca li ra thot nn v cc ca khc trn ng thot nn phi c m theo chiu li thot t trong nh ra ngoi. Khng quy nh chiu m ca cc ca i vi: a) Cc gian phng nhm F 1.3 v F 1.4; b) Cc gian phng c mt ng thi khng qu 15 ngi, ngoi tr cc gian phng hng A hoc B; c) Cc phng kho c din tch khng ln hn 200 m2 v khng c ch cho ngi lm vic thng xuyn; d) Cc bung v sinh; e) Cc li ra dn vo cc chiu thang ca cc cu thang b loi 3.
P (n 1)

D (n 1)

22

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD 3.2.11. Cc ca ca cc li ra thot nn t cc hnh lang tng, khng gian chung, phng ch, snh v bung thang b phi khng c cht kha c th m c ca t do t bn trong m khng cn cha. Trong cc nh chiu cao ln hn 15 m, cc cnh ca ni trn, ngoi tr cc ca ca cn h, phi l ca c hoc vi knh cng lc. i vi cc bung thang b, cc ca ra vo phi c c cu t ng v khe ca phi c chn kn. Cc ca trong bung thang b m trc tip ra ngoi cho php khng c c cu t ng v khng cn chn kn khe ca. Cc ca ca li ra thot nn t cc gian phng hay cc hnh lang c bo v chng khi cng bc, phi l ca c c trang b c cu t ng v khe ca phi c chn kn. Cc ca ny nu cn m khi s dng, th phi c trang b c cu t ng ng khi c chy. 3.2.12. Cc li ra khng tho mn cc yu cu i vi li ra thot nn c th c xem l li ra khn cp tng thm mc an ton cho ngi khi c chy. Cc li ra khn cp khng c a vo tnh ton thot nn khi chy. 3.2.13. Ngoi trng hp nu 3.2.12, cc li ra khn cp cn gm c: a) Li ra ban cng hoc lgia, m c khong tng c vi chiu rng khng nh hn 1,2 m tnh t mp ban cng (lgia) ti ca s (hay ca i lp knh) hoc khng nh hn 1,6 m gia cc ca knh m ra ban cng (lgia); b) Li ra dn vo mt li i chuyn tip h (cu vt) dn tip n mt n nguyn lin k ca nh nhm F 1.3 hoc n mt khoang chy lin k. Li i chuyn tip ny phi c chiu rng khng nh hn 0,6 m; c) Li ra ban cng hoc lgia, m c trang b thang bn ngoi ni cc ban cng hoc lgia theo tng tng; d) Li ra bn ngoi trc tip t cc gian phng c cao trnh sn hon thin khng thp hn m 4,5 m v khng cao hn 5,0 m qua ca s hoc ca i c kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 m x 1,5 m, cng nh qua ca np c kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 m x 0,8 m; khi ti cc li ra ny phi c trang b thang leo; dc ca cc thang leo ny khng quy nh; e) Li ra mi ca nh c bc chu la I, II v III thuc cp S0 v S1 qua ca s, ca i hoc ca np vi kch thc v thang leo c quy nh nh ti mc d). 3.2.14. Trong cc tng k thut cho php b tr cc li ra thot nn vi chiu cao khng nh hn 1,8 m. T cc tng k thut ch dng t cc mng k thut cng trnh (ng ng, ng dy,) cho php b tr li ra khn cp qua ca i vi kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 m x 1,5 m hoc qua ca np vi kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 m x 0,8 m m khng cn b tr li ra thot nn. Khi tng k thut c din tch ti 300 m2 cho php b tr mt li ra, cn c mi din tch tip theo nh hn hoc bng 2.000 m2 th phi b tr thm khng t hn mt li ra. Trong cc tng k thut ngm cc li ra ny phi c ngn cch vi cc li ra khc ca ngi nh v dn trc tip ra bn ngoi. 3.3. ng thot nn

3.3.1. ng thot nn l mt ng di chuyn lin tc v khng b chn t mt im bt k trong nh hoc cng trnh n li ra bn ngoi. Cc ng thot nn phi c chiu sng v ch dn ph

23

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD hp vi cc yu cu ca tiu chun TCVN 3890 : 2009 Phng tin Phng chy cha chy cho nh v cng trnh trang b, b tr, kim tra, bo dng. 3.3.2. Khong cch gii hn cho php t v tr xa nht ca gian phng, hoc t ch lm vic xa nht ti li ra thot nn gn nht, c o theo trc ca ng thot nn, phi c hn ch ty thuc vo: + Nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng v hng nguy him chy n ca gian phng v nh; + S lng ngi thot nn; + Cc thng s hnh hc ca gian phng v ng thot nn; + Cp nguy him chy kt cu v bc chu la ca nh. Chiu di ca ng thot nn theo cu thang b loi 2 ly bng ba ln chiu cao ca thang .
CH THCH: Cc yu cu c th v khong cch gii hn cho php t v tr xa nht n li ra thot nn gn nht c nu trong cc Quy chun cho tng loi cng trnh. Ph lc G nu mt s quy nh c th cho cc nhm nh thng gp.

3.3.3. Khi b tr, thit k cc ng thot nn phi cn c vo yu cu ca 3.2.1. ng thot nn khng bao gm cc thang my, thang cun v cc on ng c nu di y: ng i qua cc hnh lang c li ra t ging thang my, qua cc snh thang my v cc khoang m trc thang my, nu cc kt cu bao che ging thang my, bao gm c ca ca ging thang my, khng p ng cc yu cu nh i vi b phn ngn chy; ng i qua cc bung thang b khi c li i xuyn chiu ti ca bung thang l mt phn ca hnh lang, cng nh ng i qua gian phng c t cu thang b loi 2, m cu thang ny khng phi l cu thang thot nn; ng i theo mi nh, ngoi tr mi ang c khai thc s dng hoc mt phn mi c trang b ring cho mc ch thot nn; ng i theo cc cu thang b loi 2, ni thng t ba tng (sn) tr ln, cng nh dn t tng hm v tng na hm, ngoi tr cc trng hp nu trong 3.2.2. 3.3.4. Trn ng thot nn trong cc nh thuc tt c cc bc chu la v cp nguy him chy kt cu, ngoi tr cc nh c bc chu la V v nh thuc cp S3, khng cho php s dng cc vt liu c tnh nguy him chy cao hn cc nhm di y: Ch1, BC1, SK2, T2 - i vi lp hon thin tng, trn v tm trn treo trong cc snh, trong bung thang b v trong snh thang my; Ch2, BC2, SK3, T3 hoc Ch2, BC3, SK2, T2 - i vi lp hon thin tng, trn v tm trn treo trong cc hnh lang chung, phng s dng chung v phng ch; Ch2, LT2, SK2, T2 - i vi cc lp ph sn trong snh, bung thang b v snh thang my; BC2, LT2, SK3, T2 - i vi cc lp ph sn trong hnh lang chung, khng gian chung v phng ch. Trong cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A, B v C 1, trong c sn xut, s dng hoc lu gi cc cht lng d bt chy, cc sn phi c lm bng cc vt liu khng chy hoc vt liu c tnh chy thuc nhm Ch1. 24

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Cc khung trn treo trong cc gian phng v trn cc ng thot nn phi c lm bng vt liu khng chy. 3.3.5. Trong cc hnh lang trn li ra thot nn nu 3.2.1, ngoi tr nhng trng hp ni ring trong quy chun, khng cho php b tr: thit b nh ra khi mt phng ca tng trn cao nh hn 2 m; cc ng dn kh chy v ng dn cc cht lng chy c, cng nh cc t tng, tr cc t thng tin lin lc v t t hng nc cha chy. Cc hnh lang nu 3.2.1 phi c bao bc bng cc b phn ngn chy ph hp quy nh trong cc quy chun cho tng loi cng trnh. Cc hnh lang di hn 60 m phi c phn chia bng cc vch ngn chy loi 2 thnh cc on c chiu di c xc nh theo yu cu bo v chng khi nu trong Ph lc D, nhng khng c vt qu 60 m. Cc ca i trong cc vch ngn chy ny phi ph hp vi cc yu cu ca 3.2.11. Khi cc cnh ca i ca gian phng m nh ra hnh lang, th chiu rng ca ng thot nn theo hnh lang c ly bng chiu rng thng thy ca hnh lang tr i: Mt na chiu rng phn nh ra ca cnh ca (tnh cho ca nh ra nhiu nht) - khi ca c b tr mt bn hnh lang; C chiu rng phn nh ra ca cnh ca (tnh cho ca nh ra nhiu nht) - khi cc ca c b tr hai bn hnh lang; Yu cu ny khng p dng cho hnh lang tng (snh chung) nm gia ca ra t cn h v ca ra dn vo bung thang b trong cc n nguyn nh nhm F 1.3. 3.3.6. Chiu cao thng thy cc on nm ngang ca ng thot nn khng c nh hn 2 m, chiu rng thng thy cc on nm ngang ca ng thot nn v cc on dc khng c nh hn: + 1,2 m - i vi hnh lang chung dng thot nn cho hn 15 ngi t cc gian phng nhm F 1, hn 50 ngi - t cc gian phng thuc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng khc; + 0,7 m i vi cc li i n cc ch lm vic n l; + 1,0 m trong tt c cc trng hp cn li. Trong bt k trng hp no, cc ng thot nn phi rng, c tnh n dng hnh hc ca chng, khng cn tr vic vn chuyn cc cng ti thng c ngi nm trn. 3.3.7. Trn sn ca ng thot nn khng c c cc git cp vi chiu cao chnh lch nh hn 45 cm hoc c g nh ln, ngoi tr cc ngng trong cc ca i. Ti cc ch c git cp phi b tr bc thang vi s bc khng nh hn 3 hoc lm ng dc vi dc khng c ln hn 1 : 6 ( chnh cao khng c qu 10 cm trn chiu di 60 cm hoc gc to bi ng dc vi mt bng khng ln hn 9,5o). Khi lm bc thang nhng ni c chiu cao chnh lch ln hn 45 cm phi b tr lan can tay vn. Trn ng thot nn khng cho php b tr cu thang xon c, cu thang cong ton phn hoc tng phn theo mt bng v trong phm vi mt bn thang v mt bung thang b khng cho

25

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD php b tr cc bc c chiu cao khc nhau v chiu rng mt bc khc nhau. Trn ng thot nn khng c b tr gng soi gy ra s nhm ln v ng thot nn. 3.4. Cu thang b v bung thang b trn ng thot nn

3.4.1. Chiu rng ca bn thang b dng thot ngi, trong k c bn thang t trong bung thang b, khng c nh hn chiu rng tnh ton hoc chiu rng ca bt k li ra thot nn (ca i) no trn n, ng thi khng c nh hn: a) 1,35 m i vi nh nhm F 1.1; b) 1,2 m i vi nh c s ngi trn tng bt k, tr tng mt, ln hn 200 ngi; c) 0,7 m i vi cu thang b dn n cc ch lm vic n l; d) 0,9 m i vi tt c cc trng hp cn li. 3.4.2. dc (gc nghing) ca cc thang b trn cc ng thot nn khng c ln hn 1 : 1 (45o); b rng mt bc khng c nh hn 25 cm, cn chiu cao bc khng c ln hn 22 cm. dc (gc nghing) ca cc cu thang b h i ti cc ch lm vic n l cho php tng n 2 : 1 (63,5o). Cho php gim chiu rng mt bc ca cu thang cong n tip (thng b tr snh tng 1) phn thu hp ti 22 cm; Cho php gim chiu rng mt bc ti 12 cm i vi cc cu thang b ch dng cho cc gian phng c tng s ch lm vic khng ln hn 15 ngi (tr cc gian phng nhm F 5 hng A hoc B). Cc cu thang b loi 3 phi c lm bng vt liu khng chy v c t st cc phn c (khng c ca s hay l nh sng) ca tng c nhm nguy him chy khng thp hn K1 v c gii hn chu la khng thp hn REI 30. Cc cu thang b ny phi c chiu thang nm cng cao trnh vi li ra thot nn, c lan can cao 1,2 m v b tr cch l ca s khng nh hn 1 m. Cu thang b loi 2 phi tha mn cc yu cu quy nh i vi bn thang v chiu thang trong bung thang b. 3.4.3. Chiu rng ca chiu thang b phi khng nh hn chiu rng ca bn thang. Cn chiu rng ca chiu thang trc li vo thang my (chiu thang ng thi l snh ca thang my) i vi thang my c cnh ca bn l m ra, phi khng nh hn tng chiu rng bn thang v mt na chiu rng cnh ca ca thang my, nhng khng nh hn 1,6 m. Cc chiu ngh trung gian trong bn thang b thng phi c chiu di khng nh hn 1 m. Cc ca i c cnh ca m vo bung thang b th khi m, cnh ca khng c lm gim chiu rng tnh ton ca cc chiu thang v bn thang. 3.4.4. Trong cc bung thang b khng cho php b tr: Cc ng dn kh chy v cht lng chy c; Cc t tng, tr cc t thng tin lin lc v t cha cc hng nc cha chy; Cc cp v dy in t h (tr dy in cho thit b in dng thp) chiu sng hnh lang v bung thang b; Cc li ra t thang ti v thit b nng hng; 26

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Cc thit b nh ra khi mt tng cao di 2,2 m tnh t b mt ca cc bc v chiu thang. Trong khng gian ca cc bung thang b, khng cho php b tr bt k cc phng chc nng no. 3.4.5. Trong khng gian ca cc bung thang b, tr cc bung thang khng nhim khi, cho php b tr khng qu hai thang my ch ngi h xung ch n tng 1 vi cc kt cu bao che ging thang lm t cc vt liu khng chy. Cc ging thang my nm ngoi nh, nu cn bao che th phi s dng cc kt cu lm t vt liu khng chy. 3.4.6. Cc bung thang b tng 1 phi c li ra ngoi trc tip ti khu t lin k ngi nh hoc qua snh c ngn cch vi cc hnh lang tip gip bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1 c ca i. Khi b tr cc li ra thot nn t hai bung thang b qua snh chung th mt trong s , tr li ra dn vo snh, phi c ca ra bn ngoi trc tip. Cc bung thang b loi N1 phi c li ra thot trc tip ngay ra ngoi tri. 3.4.7. Cc bung thang b, tr bung thang b loi L2, phi c cc l ly nh sng vi din tch khng nh hn 1,2 m2 trn cc tng ngoi mi tng. Cho php b tr khng qu 50% bung thang b bn trong khng c cc l ly nh sng, dng thot nn, trong cc trng hp sau: Cc nh thuc nhm F 2, F 3 v F 4: i vi bung thang loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy; Cc nh thuc nhm F 5 hng C c chiu cao ti 28 m, cn hng D v E khng ph thuc chiu cao nh: i vi bung thang loi N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy; Cc bung thang b loi L2 phi c l ly nh sng trn mi c din tch khng nh hn 4 m2 vi khong h gia cc v thang c chiu rng khng nh hn 0,7 m hoc ging ly sng theo sut chiu cao ca bung thang b vi din tch mt ct ngang khng nh hn 2 m2. 3.4.8. Vic bo v chng khi cc bung thang b loi N2 v N3 phi tun theo Ph lc D. Khi cn thit, cc bung thang b loi N2 phi c chia thnh cc khoang theo chiu cao bng cc vch ngn chy c loi 1 vi li i li gia cc khoang nm ngoi khng gian bung thang b; Cc ca s trong cc bung thang b loi N2 phi l ca s khng m c. 3.4.9. Tnh khng nhim khi ca li i qua khong thng thong bn ngoi dn ti cc bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N1 phi c m bo bng cc gii php kt cu v quy hoch khng gian. Cc li i ny phi h, thng khng t ti cc gc bn trong ca nh, ng thi phi m bo cc yu cu sau: Khi mt phn ca tng ngoi ca nh ni tip vi phn tng khc di mt gc nh hn 135o th khong cch theo phng ngang t l ca i gn nht khong thng thong bn ngoi ti nh gc tip gip phi khng nh hn 4 m; khong cch ny c th gim n bng gi tr phn

27

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD nh ra ca tng ngoi; yu cu ny khng p dng cho li i, nm cc gc tip gip ln hn hoc bng 135o, cng nh cho phn nh ra ca tng ngoi c gi tr khng ln hn 1,2 m; Chiu rng phn tng gia cc l ca i ca khong thng thong bn ngoi v ca s gn nht ca gian phng khng c nh hn 2 m; Cc li i phi c chiu rng khng nh hn 1,2 m vi chiu cao lan can 1,2 m, chiu rng ca phn tng gia cc l ca i khong thng thong bn ngoi phi khng nh hn 1,2 m. 3.4.10. Cc bung thang b loi L1 c php b tr trong cc nh thuc tt c cc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng c chiu cao ti 28 m; khi , trong nh nhm F 5 hng A hoc B, li ra hnh lang tng t cc gian phng hng A hoc B phi i qua khoang m lun lun c p sut khng kh dng. 3.4.11. Cc bung thang b loi L2 c php b tr trong cc nh c bc chu la I, II, III thuc cp nguy him chy kt cu S0, S1 v nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4, vi chiu cao khng qu 9 m. Cho php tng chiu cao ca nh n 12 m khi l ly sng bn trn c m t ng khi chy v khi trong nh nhm F 1.3 c h thng bo chy t ng hoc c cc u bo chy c lp. Khi b tr cc bung thang b loi L2, cn phi m bo cc yu cu sau: Trong cc nh nhm F 2, F 3 v F 4, s lng cc bung thang b loi L2 phi khng c qu 50%, cc bung thang b cn li phi c l ly sng trn tng ngoi mi tng (loi L1); i vi cc nh nhm F 1.3 dng n nguyn, trong tng cn h c b tr cao trn 4 m phi c mt li ra khn cp theo 3.2.13. 3.4.12. Trong cc nh c chiu cao ln hn 28 m, cng nh trong cc nh nhm F 5 hng A hoc B phi b tr cc bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N1. Cho php: B tr khng qu 50% bung thang b loi N2 trong cc nh nhm F 1.3 dng hnh lang; B tr khng qu 50% bung thang b loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy trong cc nh nhm F 1.1, F 1.2, F 2, F 3 v F 4; B tr bung thang b loi N2 v N3 c chiu sng t nhin v lun c p sut khng kh dng trong cc nh nhm F 5 hng A hoc B; B tr bung thang b loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy trong cc nh nhm F 5 hng B; B tr bung thang b loi N2 hoc N3 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy trong cc nh nhm F 5 hng C hoc D. Khi b tr bung thang b loi L1 th bung thang phi c phn khoang bng vch ngn chy c qua mi 20 m chiu cao v li i t khoang ny sang khoang khc ca bung thang phi t ngoi khng gian ca bung thang. 3.4.13. Trong cc nh c cc bung thang b khng nhim khi phi b tr bo v chng khi cho cc hnh lang chung, cc snh, cc khng gian chung v cc phng ch.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD 3.4.14. Trong cc nh c bc chu la I v II thuc cp nguy him chy kt cu S0, cho php b tr cc cu thang b loi 2 i t tin snh ln tng hai c tnh n cc yu cu ca 4.26. 3.4.15. Trong cc nh cao khng qu 28 m thuc cc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng F 1.2, F 2, F 3, F 4, vi bc chu la I, II v cp nguy him chy kt cu S0, th cho php s dng cc cu thang b loi 2 ni hai tng tr ln, khi cc bung thang b thot nn p ng yu cu ca cc ti liu chun v 4.27. 3.4.16. Cc thang cun phi c b tr ph hp cc yu cu quy nh cho cu thang b loi 2.

4. NGN CHN CHY LAN

4.1. Vic ngn chn s lan truyn ca m chy c thc hin bng cc bin php hn ch din tch chy, cng chy v thi gian chy. C th l: S dng gii php kt cu v quy hoch khng gian, ngn cn s lan truyn ca cc yu t nguy him ca m chy trong mt gian phng, gia cc gian phng vi nhau, gia cc nhm gian phng c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau, gia cc tng v cc n nguyn, gia cc khoang chy, cng nh gia cc ta nh; Hn ch tnh nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng c s dng cc lp b mt ca kt cu nh, bao gm: lp lp mi, cc lp hon thin ca tng ngoi, ca cc gian phng v ca cc ng thot nn; Hn ch tnh nguy him chy v nguy him chy n cng ngh trong cc gian phng v nh; C cc thit b cha chy ban u, trong bao gm thit b t ng v cm tay; C thit b pht hin chy v bo chy.
CH THCH: 1) Quy nh v khong cch phng chy chng chy gia cc nh , cng trnh cng cng v cc nh sn xut c cho Ph lc E. Khong cch gia cc kho cht lng chy, cc kho h trn mt t c cha cht chy, cc bn cha LPG( 1), kh chy n cc cng trnh khc phi tun theo nhng quy chun chuyn ngnh. 2) Thut ng Cng chy c nu trong Ph lc A.

4.2.

Nh , cng trnh cng cng, nh sn xut v nh kho phi m bo cc yu cu v phng chng chy ca Quy chun ny v cc quy nh trong tiu chun thit k cho cc loi cng trnh . Ring s tng (chiu cao cho php ca nh), din tch khoang chy v tng gii hn b tr hi trng ca mt s cng trnh phi tun th cc quy nh nu trong Ph lc H. Cc b phn nh (cc gian phng, tng k thut, tng hm, tng na hm v cc phn khc ca nh) m vic cha chy kh khn cn c trang b cc phng tin b sung nhm hn ch din tch, cng v thi gian chy. Hiu qu ca cc gii php nhm ngn chn s lan truyn ca m chy c php nh gi bng cc tnh ton kinh t - k thut da trn cc yu cu ca 1.4.1 v hn ch thit hi trc tip v gin tip do chy.

4.3.

4.4.

LPG l t vit tt ca Liquified Petrolium Gas Kh du m ha lng

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD 4.5. Cc phn nh v gian phng thuc cc nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau phi c ngn cch vi nhau bng cc kt cu ngn cch vi gii hn chu la v cp nguy him chy kt cu theo quy nh hoc ngn cch nhau bng cc b phn ngn chy. Khi yu cu i vi cc kt cu ngn cch v b phn ngn chy ny c xem xt c k n tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca cc gian phng, gi tr ti trng chy, bc chu la v cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh. Trong mt ngi nh khi cc phn c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau c phn chia bng cc b phn ngn chy th mi phn phi p ng cc yu cu v chng chy t ra nh i vi nh c nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng tng ng. Vic la chn h thng bo v chng chy ca nh phi c da trn c s: khi cc phn ca nh c tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng khc nhau, th tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca ton nh c th ln hn tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng ca bt c phn no trong nh . 4.7. Trong cc nh thuc nhm F 5, nu yu cu cng ngh cho php, cn b tr cc gian phng hng A v B gn tng ngoi, cn trong cc nh nhiu tng, cn b tr cc gian phng ny cc tng pha trn. Trong cc tng hm v tng na hm, khng cho php b tr cc gian phng c s dng hoc lu gi cc cht kh v cht lng chy cng nh cc vt liu d bt chy, tr cc trng hp c ni ring. Cc cu kin xy dng khng c to iu kin cho vic lan truyn chy ngm. Tnh chu la ca cc chi tit lin kt cu kin xy dng khng c thp hn tnh chu la yu cu ca chnh cu kin . Kt cu to dc sn trong cc phng khn gi phi p ng cc yu cu v gii hn chu la v cp nguy him chy theo Bng 4 v Bng 5 nh i vi cc sn gia cc tng. Khi b tr cc ng ng k thut, ng cp i xuyn qua cc kt cu tng, sn, vch, th ch tip gip gia cc ng ng, ng cp vi cc kt cu ny phi c chn bt hoc x l thch hp khng lm gim cc ch tiu k thut v chy theo yu cu ca kt cu. Cc lp ph v lp tm chng chy c bit, ph trn b mt h ca cc cu kin, phi p ng cc yu cu t ra cho vic hon thin cc cu kin . Trong cc ti liu k thut cho cc lp ph hoc lp tm ny phi ch r chu k thay th hoc khi phc chng ty thuc vo iu kin khai thc s dng. tng gii hn chu la hoc lm gim mc nguy him chy ca cu kin, khng cho php s dng cc lp ph v lp tm chng chy c bit ti cc v tr m khng th khi phc hoc nh k thay th chng.

4.6.

4.8.

4.9. 4.10.

4.11.

4.12.

4.13.

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QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD 4.14. Hiu qu ca cc bin php chng chy, s dng cho vic lm gim tnh nguy him chy ca vt liu, phi c nh gi bng cc th nghim nhm nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng nu trong phn 2 (Phn loi k thut v chy). Hiu qu ca cc bin php chng chy, s dng nng cao tnh chu la ca cu kin, phi c nh gi bng cc th nghim gii hn chu la ca cc cu kin xy dng nu trong phn 2 (Phn loi k thut v chy). Hiu qu ca cc bin php chng chy, khng c tnh n khi xc nh kh nng chu lc ca cc cu kin kim loi (ct hay dm), c php nh gi bng cc th nghim so snh cc m hnh kch thc thu nh ca ct vi chiu cao khng nh hn 1,7 m hoc cc m hnh dm c nhp khng nh hn 2,8 m m khng c ti trng tnh. 4.15. Cc trn treo dng nng cao gii hn chu la ca cc sn v mi, xt v tnh nguy him chy, phi p ng cc yu cu t ra cho cc sn v mi . Cc vch ngn chy trong cc gian phng c trn treo phi ngn chia c khng gian pha trn trn treo. Trong khng gian bn trn cc trn treo khng cho php b tr cc knh v ng ng vn chuyn cc cht chy dng kh, hn hp bi - kh, cht lng v vt liu chy. Cc trn treo khng c b tr trong cc gian phng hng A hoc B. 4.16. Ti cc v tr giao nhau gia cc b phn ngn chy vi cc kt cu bao che ca nh, k c ti cc v tr thay i hnh dng nh, phi c cc gii php bo m khng chy lan truyn qua cc b phn ngn chy ny. Cc tng ngn chy, dng phn chia nh thnh cc khoang chy, phi c b tr trn ton b chiu cao nh v phi bo m khng chy lan truyn t pha ngun chy vo khoang chy lin k khi cc kt cu nh pha c chy b sp .

4.17.

4.18. Cc l thng trong cc b phn ngn chy phi c ng kn khi c chy. Cc ca s trong cc b phn ngn chy phi l cc ca khng m c, cn cc ca i, cng, ca np v van phi c c cu t ng v cc khe ca phi c chn kn. Cc ca i, cng, ca np v van nu cn m khai thc s dng th phi c lp cc thit b t ng ng kn khi c chy. 4.19. Tng din tch cc l ca trong cc b phn ngn chy, tr kt cu bao che ca cc ging thang my, khng c vt qu 25% din tch ca b phn ngn chy . Ca v van ngn chy trong cc b phn ngn chy phi p ng cc yu cu ca 2.4.3 v cc yu cu ca phn ny. Ti cc ca i trong cc b phn ngn chy dng ngn cc gian phng hng A hoc B vi cc khng gian khc nh: phng c hng khc vi hng A hoc B, hnh lang, bung thang b v snh thang my, phi b tr cc khoang m lun c p sut khng kh dng nh yu cu nu trong Ph lc D. Khng c php b tr cc khoang m chung cho hai gian phng tr ln cng c hng A hoc B.

31

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD 4.20. Khi khng th b tr cc khoang m ngn chy trong cc b phn ngn chy dng ngn cc gian phng hng A hoc B vi cc gian phng khc hoc khi khng th b tr cc ca i, cng, ca np v van trong cc b phn ngn chy dng ngn cc gian phng hng C vi cc gian phng khc, cn phi thit lp t hp cc gii php nhm ngn nga s lan truyn ca m chy v s xm nhp vo cc phng v tng lin k ca cc kh, hi d bt chy, hi ca cc cht lng, bi v x chy m cc cht ny c kh nng to thnh cc nng nguy him n. Hiu qu ca cc gii php phi c chng minh. Trong cc l ca ca cc b phn ngn chy gia cc gian phng lin k hng C, D v E, khi khng th ng c bng ca hoc cng ngn chy, cho php b tr cc khoang m h c trang b thit b cha chy t ng. Cc kt cu bao che ca cc khoang m ny phi l kt cu ngn chy. 4.21. Ca v van ngn chy trong cc b phn ngn chy phi c lm t cc vt liu khng chy. Cho php s dng cc vt liu thuc nhm c tnh chy khng thp hn Ch3 c bo v bng vt liu khng chy c dy khng nh hn 4 mm lm cc ca, cng, ca np v van ngn chy. Ca ca cc khoang m ngn chy, ca i, cng, ca np ngn chy trong cc b phn ngn chy pha cc gian phng trong khng bo qun v khng s dng cc cht kh chy, cht lng chy v vt liu chy, cng nh khng c cc qu trnh cng ngh lin quan ti vic hnh thnh cc bi chy, c php lm t vt liu thuc nhm c tnh chy Ch3 vi chiu dy khng nh hn 40 mm v khng c hc rng. 4.22. Khng cho php b tr cc knh, ging v ng ng vn chuyn kh chy, hn hp bi - kh chy, cht lng chy, cht v vt liu chy xuyn qua cc tng v sn ngn chy loi 1. i vi cc knh, ging v ng ng vn chuyn cc cht v vt liu khc vi cc loi ni trn th ti cc v tr giao ct vi cc b phn ngn chy ny phi c thit b t ng ngn cn s lan truyn ca cc sn phm chy theo cc knh, ging v ng dn.
CH THCH: 1) Cho php t ng thng gi v ng khi trong tng ngn chy ca nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr khi chiu dy ti thiu ca tng ngn chy (tr tit din ng ng) ch khng c di 25 cm, cn b dy phn ngn gia ng khi v ng thng hi ti thiu l 12 cm. 2) Nhng l t ng dn nc b phn ngn chy phi c x l ph hp vi quy nh trong 4.12.

4.23.

Cc kt cu bao che ca cc ging thang my (tr cc ging nu trong 3.4.5) v cc phng my ca thang my (tr cc phng trn mi), cng nh ca cc knh, ging v hp k thut phi p ng cc yu cu t ra nh i vi cc vch ngn chy loi 1 v cc sn ngn chy loi 3. Khng quy nh gii hn chu la ca cc kt cu bao che gia ging thang my v phng my ca thang my. Khi khng th lp cc ca ngn chy trong cc kt cu bao che cc ging thang my nu trn, phi b tr cc khoang m hoc cc snh vi cc vch ngn chy loi 1 v sn ngn chy loi 3 hoc cc mn chn t ng ng cc l ca i ca ging thang khi chy. Cc mn chn ny phi c lm bng vt liu khng chy v gii hn chu la ca chng khng nh hn EI 45.

32

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Trong cc nh c cc bung thang b khng nhim khi phi b tr bo v chng khi t ng cho cc ging thang my m ti ca ra ca chng khng c cc khoang m ngn chy vi p sut khng kh dng khi chy. 4.24. Bung cha rc, ng v ca thu rc phi c thit k, lp t ph hp vi tiu chun, yu cu k thut quy nh ring cho b phn ny v cc yu cu c th sau: Cc ng rc v bung cha rc phi c cch ly vi nhng phn khc ca ngi nh bng cc b phn ngn chy; ca thu rc cc tng phi c ca np ngn chy t ng ng kn; Khng c t cc ng rc v bung cha rc bn trong cc bung thang b, snh i hoc khoang m c bao bc ngn chy dng cho thot nn. Cc bung c cha ng rc hoc cha rc phi m bo c li vo trc tip qua mt khong thng thong bn ngoi nh hoc qua mt khoang m ngn chy c thng gi thng xuyn. Ca vo bung cha rc khng c t lin k vi cc li thot nn hoc ca ra bn ngoi ca nh hoc t gn vi ca s ca nh . 4.25. Trong nh thuc mi nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng, tr nhm F 1.3, theo cc iu kin ca cng ngh, cho php b tr cc thang b ring bit lu thng gia tng hm hoc tng na hm vi tng mt. Cc thang b ny phi c bao che bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1 vi khoang m ngn chy c p sut khng kh dng khi chy. Cho php khng b tr khoang m ngn chy nh nu cho cc thang b ny trong cc nh nhm F 5 vi iu kin chng dn t tng hm hoc tng na hm c cc gian phng hng C 4, D, E vo cc gian phng cng hng tng mt. Cc thang b ny khng c k n khi tnh ton thot nn, tr cc trng hp ni 3.2.1. 4.26. Khi b tr cc cu thang b loi 2 i t snh tng 1 ln tng 2, th snh ny phi c ngn cch khi cc hnh lang v cc gian phng lin k bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1.

4.27. Gian phng, trong c b tr cu thang b loi 2 theo 3.4.15, phi c ngn cch vi cc hnh lang thng vi n v cc gian phng khc bng cc vch ngn chy loi 1. Cho php khng ngn cch gian phng c cu thang b loi 2 bng cc vch ngn chy khi: C trang b cha chy t ng trong ton b nh; Trong cc nh c chiu cao khng ln hn 9 m vi din tch mt tng khng qu 300 m2. 4.28. Trong tng hm hoc tng na hm, trc li vo cc thang my phi b tr cc khoang m ngn chy loi 1 c p sut khng kh dng khi chy. Vic la chn kch thc ca nh v ca cc khoang chy, cng nh khong cch gia cc nh phi da vo bc chu la, cp nguy him chy kt cu, nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng v gi tr ti trng chy, c tnh n hiu qu ca cc phng tin bo v chng chy c s dng,

4.29.

33

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD s c mt, v tr v mc trang b ca cc n v cha chy, nhng hu qu c th v kinh t v mi trng sinh thi do chy. 4.30. Trong qu trnh khai thc vn hnh, tt c cc thit b k thut bo v chng chy phi bo m kh nng lm vic theo ng yu cu t ra. Vic trang b h thng bo chy v cha chy t ng phi tun theo tiu chun TCVN 3890 : 2009.

4.31.

5. CHA CHY V CU NN
5.1. Nh v cng trnh phi m bo vic cha chy v cu nn bng cc gii php: kt cu, quy hoch khng gian, k thut - cng trnh v gii php t chc. Cc gii php ny bao gm: B tr cc ng cho xe cha chy v li tip cn cho lc lng v phng tin cha chy, kt hp chung vi cc ng v li i theo cng nng ca ngi nh hoc b tr ring; B tr cc thang cha chy ngoi nh v bo m cc phng tin cn thit khc a lc lng cha chy cng cc trang thit b k thut cha chy n cc tng v mi ca cc ngi nh, trong gm c vic b tr cc thang my c ch chuyn ch lc lng cha chy; B tr ng ng cp nc cha chy, kt hp vi cc ng ng cp nc sinh hot hoc b tr ring, v khi cn thit, b tr cc hng tip nc, ng ng tip nc vo trong nh cho lc lng cha chy, cc tr nc, b cha nc cha chy hoc cc ngun cp nc cha chy khc; Bo v chng khi cho cc li i ca lc lng cha chy bn trong ngi nh; Trang b cho ngi nh cc phng tin cu ngi cho c nhn v tp th trong trng hp cn thit; B tr trn a phn khu dn c, khu cng nghip hoc cng trnh, cc trm (i) phng chy v cha chy vi s lng nhn vin v cc thit b k thut cha chy cn thit, p ng cc iu kin cha chy trn cc cng trnh hoc khu vc trong phm vi hot ng ca cc trm (i) ny. Vic la chn cc gii php nu trn ph thuc vo bc chu la, cp nguy him chy kt cu v nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng ca ngi nh. 5.2. ng cho xe cha chy phi m bo cc yu cu sau: Chiu rng ca mt ng khng c nh hn 3,50 m cho mi ln xe. Chiu cao ca khong khng tnh t mt ng ln pha trn khng c nh hn 4,25 m; Mt ng phi m bo chu c ti trng ca xe cha chy theo yu cu thit k v ph hp vi chng loi phng tin ca c quan Cnh st phng chy cha chy v Cu nn cu h ni xy dng cng trnh;

34

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD ng ct dng cho mt ln xe khng c di qu 150 m, cui ng phi c bi quay xe theo cc quy nh trong 5.3. Nu di qu 100 m phi c ch trnh xe vi kch thc theo quy nh 5.4; C th tip cn ti cc ngun nc cha chy ca cng trnh cng nh ti cc im thun li cho vic cha chy, cu nn. Khong cch t ni xe cha chy ti hng tip nc vo nh khng c ln hn 18 m. 5.3. Thit k bi quay xe phi tun theo mt trong cc quy nh sau: Hnh tam gic u c cnh khng nh hn 7 m, mt nh nm ng ct, hai nh nm cn i hai bn ng; Hnh vung c cnh khng nh hn 12 m; Hnh trn, ng knh khng nh hn 10 m; Hnh ch nht vung gc vi ng ct, cn i v hai pha ca ng, c kch thc khng nh hn 5 m x 20 m. 5.4. i vi ng giao thng nh hp ch cho 1 ln xe chy th c t nht 100 m phi thit k on m rng ti thiu 7 m di 8 m xe cha chy v cc loi xe khc c th trnh nhau d dng. ng dnh cho xe cha chy i vi nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc c s cng nghip. Phi m bo ng cho cc xe cha chy tip cn n cc nh v cng trnh cng cng, ng v bi cho xe thang hoc xe c cn nng c th tip cn n tng cn h hoc gian phng trn cc tng cao. Khong cch t mp ng xe chy n tng nh cho php t 5 m n 8 m i vi cc nh cao n 10 tng, v t 8 m n 10 m i vi cc nh cao trn 10 tng. Trong cc vng c khong cch ny khng cho php b tr tng ngn, ng dy ti in trn khng v trng cy cao thnh hng. Dc theo cc mt ngoi nh ni khng c li vo, cho php b tr cc khong t c chiu rng ti thiu 6 m v chiu di ti thiu 12 m dng u xe cha chy c k ti ti trng cho php ca chng trn lp o v t nn. 5.6. ng cho xe cha chy i vi nh v cng trnh cng nghip Theo ton b chiu di ca cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip, phi m bo c li vo cho xe cha chy: t mt bn, khi chiu rng nh hoc cng trnh nh hn 18 m v t c hai bn, khi chiu rng ca nh hoc cng trnh ln hn 18 m. i vi nhng ngi nh c din tch xy dng ln hn 10.000 m2 hoc rng trn 100 m th phi c li vo cho xe cha chy t mi pha.

5.5.

35

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Khi iu kin sn xut khng yu cu c ng vo th li vo cho xe cha chy c php b tr phn ng rng 3,5 m cho xe chy, nn ng c gia c bng cc vt liu m bo chu c ti trng ca xe cha chy v m bo thot nc mt. Khong cch t mp li vo cho xe cha chy n tng ca ngi nh phi khng ln hn 5 m i vi cc nh c chiu cao nh hn 12 m, khng ln hn 8 m i vi cc nh c chiu cao trn 12 m n 28 m v khng ln hn 10 m i vi cc nh c chiu cao trn 28 m. Trong nhng trng hp cn thit, khong cch t mp ng n tng ngoi ca ngi nh v cng trnh c tng n 60 m vi iu kin ngi nh v cng trnh ny c cc ng ct vo, km theo bi quay xe cha chy v b tr cc tr nc cha chy. Trong trng hp , khong cch t nh v cng trnh n bi quay xe cha chy phi khng nh hn 5 m v khng ln hn 15 m v khong cch gia cc ng ct khng c vt qu 100 m.
CH THCH: 1) Chiu rng ca ta nh v cng trnh ly theo khong cch gia cc trc nh v. 2) i vi cc h nc c s dng cha chy, cn b tr li vo vi khong sn c kch thc mi chiu khng nh hn 12 m. 3) Cc tr nc cha chy cn c b tr dc ng xe chy, m bo khong cch n mp ng khng ln hn 2,5 m v khong cch n tng ca ta nh khng nh hn 5 m.

5.7.

i vi cc nh c chiu cao ln hn hoc bng 10 m tnh n dim mi hoc mp trn ca tng ngoi (tng chn) phi c cc li ra mi trc tip t cc bung thang b hoc i qua tng p mi, hoc i theo cu thang b loi 3, hoc i theo thang cha chy ngoi nh. S lng li ra mi v vic b tr chng phi da trn tnh nguy him chy theo cng nng v cc kch thc ca ngi nh, nhng khng c t hn mt li ra: Cho mi khong cch nh hn hoc bng 100 m chiu di ca nh c tng p mi; Cho mi din tch nh hn hoc bng 1.000 m2 mi ca nh khng c tng p mi thuc cc nhm F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4; Cho mi 200 m chu vi ca ngi nh nhm F 5 i theo cc thang cha chy. Cho php khng b tr: Cc thang cha chy ti mt chnh ca nh nu chiu rng nh khng qu 150 m v pha trc ngi nh c tuyn ng ng cp nc cha chy; Li ra mi ca cc nh mt tng c din tch mi khng ln hn 100 m2.

5.8.

Trong cc tng p mi ca nh, tr cc nh nhm F 1.4, phi c cc li ra mi qua cc thang c nh v cc ca i, ca np hoc ca s c kch thc khng nh hn 0,6 m x 0,8 m. Cc li ra mi hoc ra tng p mi t cc bung thang b phi c b tr theo cc bn thang c cc chiu thang trc li ra, qua cc ca ngn chy loi 2 kch thc khng nh hn 0,75 m x 1,5 m. Cc bn thang v chiu thang ni trn c th c lm bng thp nhng phi c dc (gc nghing) khng ln hn 2 : 1 (63,5o) v chiu rng khng nh hn 0,7 m. Trong cc nh nhm F 1, F 2, F 3 v F 4 cao n 15 m cho php b tr cc li ra tng p mi hoc ra mi t cc bung thang b qua cc ca np ngn chy loi 2 vi kch thc 0,6 m x 0,8 m theo cc thang leo bng thp gn c nh.

36

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD 5.9. Trong cc tng k thut, bao gm c cc tng hm k thut v cc tng p mi k thut, chiu cao thng thu ca li i phi khng nh hn 1,8 m; trong cc tng p mi dc theo ton b ngi nh -khng nh hn 1,6 m. Chiu rng ca cc li i ny phi khng nh hn 1,2 m. Trong cc on ring bit c chiu di khng ln hn 2 m cho php gim chiu cao ca li i xung 1,2 m, cn chiu rng ti thiu l 0,9 m. Trong cc nh c tng gc p mi phi c cc ca np trong cc kt cu bao che cc hc ca tng p mi. Ti cc im chnh lch cao ca mi ln hn 1 m (trong c c im chnh cao nng cc ca ly sng - thng gi) phi c thang cha chy. Ti khu vc chnh lch cao ca mi hn 10 m, nu mi mt phn mi din tch ln hn 100 m2 c ca ra mi ring tha mn cc yu cu ca 5.7, hoc cao phn thp hn ca mi, xc nh theo 5.7 khng vt qu 10 m th cho php khng b tr thang cha chy. 5.12. Phi s dng cc thang cha chy loi P1 ln cao n 20 m v ti cc ch chnh lch cao ca mi t 1 m n 20 m. Phi s dng cc thang cha chy loi P2 ln cao ln hn 20 m v ti cc ch chnh lch cao trn 20 m. Cc thang cha chy phi c lm bng vt liu khng chy, t ni d thy v cch xa ca s khng di 1 m. Chiu rng thang 0,7 m. i vi thang loi P1, t cao 10 m tr ln phi c cung trn bo him ng knh 0,35 m, tm ca cung trn cch thang 0,45 m. Cc cung trn phi c t cch nhau 0,7 m, ni ra mi phi t chiu ti c lan can cao t nht 0,6 m. i vi thang P2 phi c tay vn v c chiu ngh t cch nhau khng qu 8 m. 5.13. Gia cc bn thang v gia cc lan can tay vn ca bn thang phi c khe h vi chiu rng thng thy chiu trn mt bng khng nh hn 100 mm. Trong mi khoang chy ca cc nh c chiu cao ln hn 28 m (tr nh nhm F 1.3) phi b tr cc thang my p ng yu cu vn chuyn lc lng v phng tin cha chy.

5.10.

5.11.

5.14.

CH THCH: Yu cu k thut c th ca thang my m bo vn chuyn lc lng v phng tin cha chy c tiu chun quy nh ring.

5.15.

Trong cc nh c dc mi n 12%, chiu cao n dim mi hoc mp trn ca tng ngoi (tng chn) ln hn 10 m, cng nh trong cc nh c dc mi ln hn 12% v chiu cao n dim mi ln hn 7 m phi c lan can, tay vn trn mi ph hp tiu chun hin hnh. Cc lan can, tay vn loi ny cng phi c b tr cho cc mi phng, ban cng, l gia, hnh lang bn ngoi, cu thang bn ngoi loi h, bn thang b v chiu thang b m khng ph thuc vo chiu cao nh. Cc h thng cp nc cha chy cho nh phi bo m lc lng v phng tin cha chy c th tip cn v s dng mi thi im. Vic cp nc cha chy cng nh trang b v b tr cc phng tin, dng c cha chy chuyn dng khc cho nh v cng trnh phi tun theo quy nh ca tiu chun TCVN 3890 : 2009. Phng trc iu khin chng chy.

5.16.

5.17.

5.18.

37

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD a) Cc nh cao trn 10 tng, cc nh cng cng tp trung ng ngi, gara, nh sn xut, kho c din tch trn 18.000 m2 phi c phng trc iu khin chng chy v c nhn vin c chuyn mn thng xuyn trc ti phng iu khin. b) Phng trc iu khin chng chy phi: C din tch b tr cc thit b theo yu cu phng chng chy ca nh nhng khng nh hn 6 m2; C hai li ra vo: mt li thng vi khng gian trng ngoi nh v mt li thng vi hnh lang chnh thot nn; c ngn cch vi cc phn khc ca nh bng cc b phn ngn chy loi 1; C lp t cc thit b thng tin v u mi ca h thng bo chy lin h vi tt c cc khu vc ca ngi nh; C bng theo di iu khin cc thit b cha chy, thit b khng ch khi v c s mt bng b tr cc thit b phng chy cha chy ca nh.

38

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

Ph lc A Gii thch t ng
A.1. An ton chy cho nh, cng trnh (hng mc cng trnh) m bo cc yu cu v tnh cht vt liu v cu to kt cu xy dng, v cc gii php kin trc, quy hoch, cc gii php k thut v cng ngh ph hp vi c im s dng ca cng trnh, nhm ngn nga chy (phng chy), hn ch lan truyn, m bo dp tt m chy (chng chy), ngn chn cc yu t nguy him c hi i vi con ngi, hn ch n mc thp nht thit hi v ti sn khi c chy xy ra. A.2. B tng ct liu gc silic B tng c ch to vi cc ct liu c t trng thng thng, c thnh phn cu to ch yu l Silica (SiO2) hoc Silicate (mui ca axit silic). A.3. Cp nguy him chy ca cu kin xy dng (xem 2.3 v Ph lc B) c trng phn nhm ca cu kin xy dng, da trn cc mc khc nhau ca thng s kt qu th nghim gy chy cho vt liu cu thnh ca cu kin xy dng theo cc tiu chun quy nh. A.4. Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh c xc nh theo cp nguy him chy ca cc cu kin xy dng ch yu ca nh (xem 2.6.3). A.5. Cng chy i lng biu th tc gii phng nhit lng ca mt m chy. A.6. Nhm nguy him chy theo cng nng c trng phn nhm ca nh (hoc cc phn ca nh) da trn c im s dng ca chng v theo cc yu t c th e da ti s an ton ca ngi trong trng hp xy ra chy, c tnh n cc yu t tui tc, trng thi th cht, kh nng c ngi ang ng, ca nhm ngi s dng theo cng nng chnh. A.7. Nhm nguy him chy ca vt liu xy dng (xem 2.2 v Ph lc B) c trng phn nhm ca vt liu xy dng, da trn cc mc khc nhau ca thng s kt qu th nghim gy chy cho vt liu theo cc tiu chun quy nh. A.8. Khoang chy Mt phn ca ngi nh c ngn cch vi cc phn khc ca ngi nh bng cc tng ngn chy loi 1. A.9. Khoang m Khng gian chuyn tip gia hai ca i, dng bo v trnh s xm nhp ca kh lnh, ca khi, hoc ca cc kh khc khi i vo nh, vo bung thang b, hoc vo cc gian phng khc ca nh. A.10. Khoang m ngn chy

39

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Khoang m c cc b phn cu thnh c gii hn chu la m bo yu cu quy nh (xem 2.4.3). A.11. Ti liu chun Ti liu ra cc quy tc, hng dn hoc c tnh i vi nhng hot ng hoc nhng kt qu ca chng (theo tiu chun TCVN 6450 : 2007).
CH THCH: Thut ng ti liu chun l mt thut ng chung bao gm cc ti liu nh cc tiu chun (standards), quy nh k thut (technical specifications), quy phm thc hnh (code of practices) v quy chun (regulation, code).

A.12. Vng khi L mt phn ca nh c din tch khng qu 3.000 m2, t cc sn phm chy (khi) c ht, x ra ngoi, m bo vic thot nn t cc gian phng c m chy. A.13. Cc nh ngha v thut ng khc c nu ti tiu chun TCVN 5303 : 1990 v tiu chun TCVN 3991 : 1985.

40

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

Ph lc B Phn loi vt liu xy dng theo cc c trng chy

B.1. Vt liu xy dng c phn thnh hai loi: vt liu chy v vt liu khng chy theo cc tr s ca cc thng s th nghim chy nh sau: a) Vt liu khng chy, phi m bo trong sut khong thi gian th nghim: Mc gia tng nhit ca l t khng qu 50 oC; Khi lng mu b gim khng qu 50 %; Thi gian ko di ca ngn la khng qu 10 giy. b) Vt liu chy l vt liu khi th nghim, khng tha mn mt trong 3 yu t trn.
CH THCH: 1) Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun TCXDVN 331 : 2004( 1) (EN ISO 1182), Vt liu xy dng Phng php th tnh khng chy hoc tiu chun tng ng. 2) Mt s vt liu thc t sau c xp vo vt liu khng chy: Cc vt liu v c ni chung nh b tng, gch t st nung, gm, kim loi, khi xy v va trt,

B.2.

Theo tnh chy, vt liu chy c phn thnh 4 nhm, ng vi cc thng s chy th nghim nh sau: Bng B 1 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh chy

Nhm chy ca vt liu Nhit kh trong ng thot khi (k hiu T) [oC]

Cc thng s chy Mc h hng lm gim chiu di mu (k hiu L) [%] 65 85 Mc h hng lm gim khi lng mu (k hiu m) [%] Khong thi gian t chy [giy]

Ch1 - Chy yu Ch2 - Chy va phi Ch3 - Chy mnh va Ch4 - Chy mnh

135 235 450

20 50 50

0
30 300

> 85 > 85

> 450

> 50

> 300

CH THCH: 1) Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun Vit Nam hin hnh hoc tiu chun tng ng v phng php th tnh chy ca vt liu xy dng. 2) Nu th nghim theo TCXDVN 331 : 2004, cc vt liu p ng yu cu sau cng c xp vo nhm vt liu chy yu: - Mc gia tng nhit ca l t khng qu 50 oC; - Khi lng mu b gim khng qu 50 % v thi gian ko di ca ngn la khng qu 20 giy.

B.3.

Theo tnh bt chy, vt liu chy c phn thnh 3 nhm ng vi cc thng s th nghim chy nh sau:

Tiu chun TCXDVN 331 : 2004 s c chuyn i thnh TCVN theo quy nh ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.

41

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng B 2 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh bt chy
Nhm bt chy ca vt liu Cng thng lng nhit b mt ti hn [kW/m2] 35,0

BC1 - kh bt chy BC2 - bt chy va phi BC3 - d bt chy

ln hn hoc bng 20,0 v nh hn 35,0 < 20,0

CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun ISO 5657 (Cc th nghim phn ng vi la Th nghim tnh bt chy ca vt liu xy dng khi chu tc ng ca ngun nhit bc x) hoc tiu chun tng ng.

B.4.

Theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt, vt liu chy c phn thnh 4 nhm ng vi cc thng s th nghim chy nh sau: Bng B 3 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo tnh lan truyn la trn b mt

Nhm lan truyn la trn b mt ca vt liu

Cng thng lng nhit b mt ti hn [kW/m2] 11,0

LT1 - khng lan truyn LT2 - lan truyn yu LT3 - lan truyn va phi LT4 - lan truyn mnh

Ln hn hoc bng 8,0 v nh hn 11,0 Ln hn hoc bng 5,0 v nh hn 8,0 < 5,0

CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun ISO 9239 (Cc th nghim phn ng vi la S lan truyn ca ngn la trn b mt vt liu sn. Xc nh cc ng x chy khi chu tc ng ca ngun nhit bc x) hoc tiu chun tng ng.

B.5.

Theo kh nng sinh khi, vt liu chy c phn thnh 3 nhm ng vi cc thng s th nghim nh sau: Bng B 4 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo kh nng sinh khi

Nhm theo kh nng sinh khi ca vt liu

Tr s h s sinh khi ca vt liu [m2/kG] 50

SK1 - kh nng sinh khi thp SK2 - kh nng sinh khi va phi SK3 - kh nng sinh khi cao

Ln hn 50 v nh hn hoc bng 500 > 500

CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim c xc nh theo tiu chun ISO 5660 2 (Cc th nghim phn ng vi la Mc gii phng nhit, mc sinh khi v mc gim trng lng Phn 2 Mc sinh khi) hoc tiu chun tng ng.

B.6.

Theo c tnh, vt liu chy c phn thnh 4 nhm ng vi ch s c tnh HCL50 ca sn phm chy nh sau:

42

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng B 5 - Phn nhm vt liu chy theo c tnh

Nhm theo c tnh ca vt liu 5 pht Ch s HCL50 [g/m3], tng ng vi thi gian l 15 pht 30 pht 60 pht

T1 - c tnh thp T2 - c tnh va phi T3 - c tnh cao T4 - c tnh c bit cao

> 210 70 n 210 25 n 70

25

> 150 50 n 150 47 n 50

47

> 120 40 n 120 13 n 40

13

> 90 30 n 90 10 n 30
10

CH THCH: Cc thng s th nghim v tnh ton ch s HCL50 theo quy nh ca tiu chun ISO 13571 (Cc yu t e da s sng ca m chy Hng dn xc nh khong thi gian cho php thot nn t cc s liu ca m chy) hoc tiu chun tng ng.

43

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

Ph lc C Phn hng nh v cc gian phng theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n
C.1. Theo tnh nguy him chy v chy n, nh v cc gian phng c phn thnh cc hng A, B, C1 n C4, D v E. Bng C 1 - Phn hng nguy him chy v chy n i vi gian phng
Hng nguy him chy ca gian phng c tnh ca cc cht v vt liu c (hnh thnh) trong gian phng

C.1.1. Hng nguy him chy v chy n ca gian phng c phn nh Bng C 1.

A Nguy him chy n

- Cc cht kh chy, cht lng d bt chy c nhit bng chy khng ln hn 28oC, vi khi lng c th to thnh hn hp kh - hi nguy him n, khi bc chy to ra p sut n d tnh ton trong gian phng vt qu 5 kPa. - Cc cht v vt liu c kh nng n v chy khi tc dng vi nc, vi xy trong khng kh hoc tc dng vi nhau, vi khi lng p sut n d tnh ton trong gian phng vt qu 5 kPa.

B Nguy him chy n

- Cc cht bi hoc si chy, cht lng d bt chy, c nhit bng chy ln hn 28oC, cc cht lng chy, v khi lng c th to thnh hn hp kh - bi hoc kh - hi nguy him n, khi bc chy to ra p sut n d tnh ton trong gian phng vt qu 5 kPa. - Cc cht lng chy hoc kh chy, cc cht v vt liu chy v kh chy th rn (k c bi v si), cc cht v vt liu khi tc dng vi nc, vi xy trong khng kh hoc tc dng vi nhau c kh nng chy, iu kin gian phng c cc cht v vt liu ny khng thuc cc hng A hoc B. - Vic chia gian phng thnh cc hng C 1 n C 4 theo tr s ti trng chy ring ca cc cht cha trong n nh sau: C 1 - C ti trng chy ring ln hn 2200 MJ/m2; C 2 - C ti trng chy ring t 1401 MJ/m2 n 2200 MJ/m2; C 3 - C ti trng chy ring t 181 MJ/m2 n 1400 MJ/m2; C 4 - C ti trng chy ring t 1 MJ/m2 n 180 MJ/m2;

C 1 n C 4 Nguy him chy

Cc cht v vt liu khng chy trng thi nng, nng hoc nng chy, m qu trnh gia cng c km theo s pht sinh bc x nhit, tia la v ngn la; Cc cht rn, lng, kh chy c s dng lm nhin liu. Cc cht v vt liu khng chy trng thi ngui.

C.1.2. Hng nguy him chy v chy n ca nh a) Nh c xp vo hng A nu trong nh tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A vt qu 5% din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh, hoc vt qu 200 m2. Cho php khng xp nh vo hng A nu tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A trong nh khng vt qu 25% tng din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh (nhng khng vt qu 1.000 m2) v cc gian phng hng A u c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng. b) Nh c xp vo hng B nu ng thi tha mn 2 iu kin sau: Nh khng thuc hng A;

44

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A v B vt qu 5% tng din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh hoc vt qu 200 m2. Cho php khng xp nh vo hng B nu tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A v B trong nh khng vt qu 25% tng din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh (nhng khng vt qu 1.000 m2) v cc gian phng hng A v B u c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng. c) Nh c xp vo hng C nu ng thi tha mn 2 iu kin sau: Nh khng thuc hng A hoc B; Tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A, B v C vt qu 5% (10%, nu trong nh khng c hng A v B) tng din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh. Cho php khng xp nh vo hng C nu tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A, B v C trong nh khng vt qu 25% tng din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh (nhng khng vt qu 3.500 m2) v cc gian phng u c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng. d) Nh c xp vo hng D nu ng thi tha mn 2 iu kin sau: Nh khng thuc hng A, B v C; Tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A, B, C v D vt qu 5% tng din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh. Cho php khng xp nh vo hng D nu tng din tch ca cc gian phng hng A, B, C v D trong nh khng vt qu 25% tng din tch ca tt c cc gian phng ca nh (nhng khng vt qu 5.000 m2) v cc gian phng hng A, B, C u c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng. e) Nh c xp vo hng E nu n khng thuc cc hng A, B, C hoc D. C.2. Mt s nh v gian phng thuc cc phn xng, nh kho, b phn sn xut c php phn hng nguy him chy v chy n nh sau: a) Hng A Phn xng ch to v s dng Natri v Kali; Phn xng nh my lm si nhn to, cao su nhn to; Phn xng sn xut xng, du; Phn xng Hydro ha chng ct v phn chia kh; Phn xng sn xut nhin liu lng nhn to, thu hi v chng ct cc cht lng ha tan hu c vi nhit bng chy th hi t 28oC tr xung; Kho cha bnh ng hi t, kho xng; Cc cn phng cha c quy kim v axit ca nh my in; Cc trm bm cht lng c nhit bt chy th hi t 28oC tr xung. b) Hng B

45

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Phn xng sn xut v vn chuyn than cm, mn ca, nhng trm ty ra cc thng du madt v cc cht lng khc c nhit bng chy th hi t 28oC n 61oC; Gian nghin v xay cn cht rn, phn xng ch bin cao su nhn to, phn xng sn xut ng, nhng kho cha du madt ca nh my in, nhng trm bm cht lng c nhit bng chy th hi t 28oC n 61oC. c) Hng C Phn xng x g, Phn xng lm m thut bng g; Phn xng dt v may mc; Phn xng cng nghip giy vi qu trnh sn xut kh; X nghip ch bin s b si bng, gai ay v nhng cht si khc; Nhng b phn sng, sy ht ca cc nh my xay v kho cha ht; Phn xng ti sinh du m, chng ct nha ng, nhng kho cha vt liu chy v du m; Nhng thit b phn phi in c my ngt in v thit b in vi lng du m ln hn 60 kg cho mt n v thit b; Cu vt, hnh lang dng vn chuyn than , than bn; Kho kn cha than, nhng kho hng hn hp, nhng trm bm cht lng c nhit bng chy ca hi trn 61oC. d) Hng D Phn xng c v luyn kim, Phn xng rn, hn; Trm sa cha u my xe la; Phn xng cn nng kim loi, gia cng kim loi bng nhit; Nhng gian nh t ng c t trong; Phng th nghim in cao th; Nh chnh ca nh my in (gian l, gian tuc bin, ); Trm ni hi. e) Hng E Phn xng c kh gia cng ngui kim loi (tr hp kim Magi); Sn cha liu (qung); Xng sn xut xt (tr b phn l); Trm qut gi, trm my p khng kh v cc cht kh khng chy; Phn xng ti sinh axt; Trm sa cha xe in v u my xe in;

46

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Phn xng dp, khun v cn ngui cc khong cht qung Aming, mui v cc nguyn liu khng chy khc; Phn xng thuc cng nghip dt v giy c qu trnh sn xut t; Phn xng ch bin thc phm, c, tht, sa; Trm iu khin in; Cng trnh lm sch nc (lng, lc, ty, ); Trm bm v ht nc ca nh my in; B phn cha Axit Cacbonic v Clo, cc thp lm lnh, nhng trm bm cht lng khng chy.

47

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

Ph lc D Cc quy nh bo v chng khi cho nh v cng trnh

D.1. Vic bo v chng khi cho nh v cng trnh m bo an ton cho ngi thot khi ngi nh khi xy ra chy. H thng chng khi phi c lp cho tng khoang chy. Vic bo v chng khi cho nh v cng trnh bao gm ht x khi (bao gm c cc sn phm chy) v cp khng kh vo. Vic ht khi phi c thc hin t cc khu vc sau: a) T cc hnh lang v snh ca cc nh , cng trnh cng cng, cc nh hnh chnh sinh hot, cc nh a nng c chiu cao ln hn 28 m. Chiu cao ca nh c xc nh theo 1.1.6; b) T cc hnh lang ca tng hm, tng na hm khng c chiu sng t nhin ca cc nh , cng trnh cng cng, nh hnh chnh sinh hot, nh sn xut v nh a nng khi cc hnh lang ny thng xuyn c ngi; c) T cc hnh lang c chiu di ln hn 15 m khng c chiu sng t nhin ca cc nh sn xut, nh kho hng A, B v C t 2 tng tr ln, cng nh ca cc cng trnh cng cng v nh a nng t 6 tng tr ln; d) T cc hnh lang v snh chung s dng cc bung thang b khng nhim khi ca cc nh cng nng khc nhau; e) T cc hnh lang khng c chiu sng t nhin ca nh c khong cch t ca cn h xa nht ti ca bung thang b hoc khoang m dn vo vng khng kh ngoi tri ca thang loi N1 ln hn 12 m; f) T cc snh thng tng ca nh c chiu cao ln hn 28 m, cng nh t cc snh thng tng c chiu cao ln hn 15 m v t cc hnh lang c ca i hoc ban cng m thng vi khng gian ca snh thng tng trn; g) T cc bung thang b loi L2 c ca tri t ng m khi c chy cc c s cha bnh ni tr; h) T mi gian phng sn xut hoc kho cha thuc cc hng A, B, hoc C, D hoc E trong cc nh c bc chu la IV, c ch lm vic n nh khng c chiu sng t nhin hoc c chiu sng t nhin qua ca s hoc ca tri, nhng khng c dn ng c kh m cc l thng thong ca ca s ( cao bng v ln hn 2,2 m tnh t mt sn n mp di ca l ca) v m cc l thng ca mi (trong c hai trng hp, din tch cc l phi thot khi khi c chy); i) T mi gian phng khng c chiu sng t nhin sau: Cc gian phng cng cng hoc hnh chnh sinh hot, c tp trung ng ngi; Cc gian phng vi din tch bng hoc ln hn 50 m2, c ngi lm vic, dng ct gi hoc s dng cc cht v vt liu chy; Cc gian bn hng; Cc phng thay, gi (qun o) c din tch bng hoc ln hn 200 m2.

D.2.

48

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Cho php ht khi t cc gian phng sn xut hng C c din tch nh hn hoc bng 200 m2 qua cc hnh lang bn cnh. D.3. Vic ht khi khng cn p dng cho: a) Cc gian phng c din tch ti 200 m2, c trang b cc thit b cha chy t ng bng nc hoc bt (tr cc gian phng hng A v B); b) Cc gian phng c trang b thit b cha chy t ng bng kh hoc bt; c) Cc hnh lang hoc snh, khi cc gian phng c ca i vo hnh lang hoc snh ny c thot khi trc tip.
CH THCH: Khng cn c thot khi ring cho cc gian phng khc c din tch nh hn hoc bng 50 m2, khi chng nm trong cn phng chnh, m lp t h thng thot khi.

D.4.

Lu lng ht khi phi c xc nh bng tnh ton trong nhng trng hp sau: a) T cc hnh lang nu trong D.2 a), b), c), d), e) cho mi on chiu di khng ln hn 45 m; b) T cc gian phng nu trong D.2 f), g), h), i) cho mi vng khi c din tch khng ln hn 3.000 m2.

CH THCH: Vic tnh ton lu lng ht khi phi theo cc tiu chun k thut hin hnh, c xt n ti trng chy, nhit , cc sn phm chy c to ra, cc thng s ca khng kh bn ngoi, c trng hnh hc v v tr ca cc l m;

D.5. D.6.

Thit k h thng ht khi bo v cc hnh lang phi ring bit vi h thng ht khi bo v cc phng. Ca thu khi ca cc ging ht khi ht khi t cc hnh lang phi t di trn ca hnh lang v phi thp hn d ca. Cho php t cc ca thu khi trn cc ng nhnh dn vo ging ht khi. Chiu di hnh lang cn lp mt ca thu khi khng c ln hn 45 m. Khi ht khi trc tip t cc gian phng c din tch ln hn 3.000 m2 th phi chia thnh cc vng khi c din tch khng ln hn 3.000 m2 v phi tnh n kh nng xy ra chy mt trong cc vng . Mi ca thu khi ch c tnh phc v cho mt din tch khng qu 1.000 m2. Vic thot khi trc tip cho cc gian phng ca nh 1 tng phi bao gm c thot khi t nhin qua cc ng c van, ca np hoc cc ly sng khng bt kn. T cc vng gn ca s, vi chiu rng ti 15 m, cho php thot khi qua cc l ca nh ca ca s (ca chp) m cnh di ca l ca cao khng nh hn 2,2 m tnh t mt nn. Trong cc nh nhiu tng phi c h thng thot khi cng bc dng c kh.

D.7.

D.8.

D.9.

Cc ng ng v thit b ca h thng ht khi phi c lm t vt liu khng chy, c gii hn chu la ph hp yu cu ca tiu chun lin quan hin hnh. Khi ng dn khi xuyn qua cc b phn ngn chy ca khoang chy phi c cc van ngn chy. Khi v sn phm chy phi c x bn ngoi nh v cng trnh, im x khi phi cch ming ly khng kh ca h thng cp khng kh t nht l 5 m. Ming x khi vo khng kh phi m bo khong cch n cc b mt lm bng vt liu chy v cc l m khc theo quy nh ca tiu chun thit k chuyn ngnh.

49

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Cho php x khi t cc ng ht khi t tng hm v tng na hm qua cc khoang c thng gi. Trong trng hp ny, ming x khi phi c t cch nn ca khoang thng gi t nht l 6 m (cch kt cu ca mt ngi nh t nht l 3 m theo chiu ng v 1 m theo chiu ngang) hoc i vi thit b x dng t phi cch mt sn t nht l 3 m. Khng lp cc van khi trn nhng ng ny. D.10. Vic bo v chng khi phi cung cp khng kh t bn ngoi vo cc khu vc sau: a) Trong ging thang my (khi khng th h tr cp kh cc khoang m trong iu kin c chy) nhng nh c bung thang khng nhim khi; b) Trong ging thang my ch chuyn ch lc lng cha chy; c) Trong cc cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N2; d) Trong cc khoang m ca cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N3; e) Trong cc khoang m trc thang my (bao gm c thang my) trong cc tng hm v tng na hm; f) Cc khoang m cu thang b loi 2, dn n cc gian phng ca tng 1 ca tng hm hoc tng na hm, trong cc phng c s dng hoc ct gi cc vt cht v vt liu chy. Trong cc khoang m cc gian xng luyn, c, cn v cc gian gia cng nhit khc cho php cp khng kh vo t cc gian thng kh ca nh; g) Trong cc khoang m li vo snh kn v hnh lang t cc tng hm v tng na hm ca snh kn v hnh lang theo D.2 f). D.11. Lu lng cp khng kh dng bo v chng khi cn c tnh ton m bo p sut khng kh khng thp hn 20 Pa cc v tr sau: a) Phn di ca ging thang my khi cc ca vo ging thang my u ng kn tt c cc tng (tr tng di); b) Phn di ca mi khoang ca bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N2, khi cc ca trn ng thot nn t cc hnh lang v snh trn tng c chy vo bung thang b v t ngi nh ra bn ngoi m, khi cc ca t cc hnh lang v snh trn tt c cc tng cn li u ng kn; c) Cc khoang m trn tng c chy trong cc nh c bung thang b khng nhim khi loi N3, khi li vo hnh lang hoc snh ti cc tng hm, phng ch thang my v cc khoang m trc thang my c mt ca m, cn tt c nhng tng khc ca u ng. Lu lng cp khng kh vo khoang m trn mt ca m phi c tnh ton trong iu kin gi thi qua ca c tc trung bnh (nhng khng thp hn 1,3 m/s), v phi tnh n hiu ng t hp ca vic thi khi ra ngoi. Lu lng cp khng kh vo mt khoang m kn phi xt n lng kh b tht thot ra ngoi t nhng l hng ca ca. d ca p sut khng kh phi c so snh vi khng gian lin k vi gian phng c bo v. D.12. Khi tnh ton cc thng s ca h thng cp khng kh vo phi k n:

50

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD a) d ca p sut khng kh khng thp hn 20 Pa v khng ln hn 50 Pa - cc ging thang my, cc cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N2, cc khoang m ca cu thang b khng nhim khi loi N3 trong cc khng gian lin k (hnh lang, snh); b) Cc ca hai cnh c din tch ln; c) Cc bung thang my thng vi chiu ti ca thang b v khi cc ca thang my tng ang xt m. D.13. Cc ng ng v thit b ca h thng cp khng kh vo phi c lm t vt liu khng chy, c gii hn chu la ph hp yu cu ca tiu chun lin quan hin hnh.

51

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

Ph lc E Yu cu v khong cch phng chy chng chy gia cc nh v cng trnh

E.1. i vi nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc c s cng nghip Khong cch phng chy chng chy (PCCC) gia cc nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc c s cng nghip ly theo Bng E 1. Khong cch PCCC t nh , cng trnh cng cng, nh ph tr c bc chu la I v II n cc ngi nh sn xut v gara c bc chu la I v II phi khng nh hn 9 m; n cc ngi nh sn xut c mi vi lp cch nhit bng cht liu Polyme hoc vt liu chy phi khng nh hn 15 m.

Bng E 1 - Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh , cng trnh cng cng v nh ph tr ca cc c s cng nghip
Bc chu la ca ngi nh th nht Khong cch (m) n ngi nh th hai c bc chu la I, II III IV, V

I, II III IV, V

6 8 10

8 8 10

10 10 15

CH THCH: 1) Khong cch gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh l khong cch thng thy gia cc bc tng hoc cc kt cu bn ngoi ca chng. Trong trng hp cc kt cu ca ngi nh hoc cng trnh lm bng nhng vt liu chy li ra hn 1 m th phi ly khong cch gia cc kt cu ny. 2) Khong cch gia cc bc tng khng c l ca s cho php ly nh hn 20% ngoi tr cc ngi nh c bc chu la IV v V. 3) i vi cc nh 2 tng c kt cu khung v tm vi bc chu la V, cng nh cc nh c lp bng vt liu chy th khong cch PCCC cn phi tng thm 20%. 4) Khong cch gia cc ngi nh c bc chu la I v II c php nh hn 6 m, nu cc bc tng ca ngi nh cao hn nm i din vi ngi nh khc l cc tng ngn chy. 5) Khng quy nh khong cch gia cc nh , cng nh gia cc nh v cc cng trnh phc v sinh hot khc khi tng din tch t xy dng (gm c din tch t khng xy dng gia chng) khng vt qu din tch tng cho php ln nht trong phm vi ca mt khoang chy (xem Ph lc H, nh nhm F.1, F.2).

E.2.

i vi cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh v cc cng trnh cng nghip ph thuc vo bc chu la v hng sn xut ca chng phi khng nh hn gi tr trong Bng E 2.

52

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng E 2 - Khong cch PCCC gia cc nh v cng trnh cng nghip
Bc chu la ca ngi nh th nht Khong cch (m) n ngi nh th hai c bc chu la I, II III IV, V

I, II

- i vi cc nh v cng trnh thuc hng sn xut D v E: khng quy nh. - i vi nh v cng trnh thuc hng sn xut A, B v C: 9 m (xem thm Ch thch 3).

12

III IV v V

9 12

12 15

15 18

CH THCH: 1) Khong cch nh nht gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh l khong cch thng thy gia cc bc tng hoc kt cu bn ngoi ca chng. Trong trng hp ngi nh hoc cng trnh c phn kt cu lm bng nhng vt liu chy li ra hn 1 m th khong cch nh nht phi ly l khong cch gia cc kt cu ny. 2) Khng quy nh khong cch gia cc ngi nh sn xut v cng trnh cng nghip trong nhng trng hp sau: a) Nu tng din tch mt sn ca t 2 ngi nh tr ln c bc chu la III, IV khng vt qu din tch cho php tng ln nht trong phm vi mt khoang chy (Ph lc H); b) Nu nh tng ca ngi nh hay cng trnh cao hn hoc rng hn, quay v pha mt cng trnh khc l bc tng ngn chy; c) Nu cc ngi nh v cng trnh c bc chu la III khng ph thuc vo nguy him chy theo hng sn xut ca chng c cc bc tng ng i din l tng c hoc tng c l c xy kn bng gch block knh (hoc knh c ct) vi gii hn chu la khng nh hn 1 gi. 3) Khong cch cho i vi nhng ngi nh v cng trnh c bc chu la I, II, thuc hng sn xut A, B, C, c gim t 9 m xung cn 6 m khi p ng mt trong nhng iu kin sau: a) Ngi nh v cng trnh c trang b h thng cha chy t ng; b) Ti trng ring lm bng cc cht chy trong cc ngi nh thuc hng sn xut C nh hn hoc bng 10 kg tnh trn 1 m2 din tch tng.

E.3.

Cc trng hp khong cch PCCC c ly nh hn quy nh Khong cch PCCC t mt ngi nh n cc ngi nh v cng trnh xung quanh, c th ly nh hn cc quy nh nu trong mc E.1 (Bng E 1) v trong mc E.2 (Bng E 2) khi c s chp thun ca c quan PCCC c thm quyn v thc hin theo cc quy nh sau: a) Khong cch PCCC ca ngi nh c xc nh trong trng hp ny l khong cch t ngi nh n ng ranh gii khu t ca ngi nh (khng phi khong cch n mt ngi nh khc khu t bn cnh);

GHI CH:

ng ranh gii khu t ca ngi nh c th l ng nm trng hoc song song vi mt cnh ca ngi nh hoc hp vi mt cnh ca ngi nh mt gc nh hn 80o.

b) Cho php tng ngoi ca ngi nh cch ng ranh gii khu t ca nh trong phm vi t 0 mt n nh hn 1,0 m; vi cc iu kin sau: + Tng ngoi phi l tng ngn chy loi 1 (REI 150) i vi nh c bc chu la I v II; v l tng ngn chy loi 2 (REI 60) i vi nh c bc chu la III v IV; + B mt ngoi ca tng ngoi khng c s dng cc vt liu c tnh nguy him chy cao hn cc nhm Ch1 v LT1.

53

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD c) Nu tng ngoi ca ngi nh cch ng ranh gii khu t ca nh mt khong ln hn 1,0 m th cho php b tr, cu to mt s phn din tch ca b mt tng ngoi c tnh chu la thp hn yu cu i vi mt tng ngn chy v c gi l phn din tch khng c bo v chng chy ca tng. Din tch cho php ln nht ca phn khng c bo v chng chy ca tng ngoi c quy nh ph thuc vo khong cch ca tng ngoi n ng ranh gii khu t ca nh, v c cho trong Bng E 3.
CH THCH: Phn khng c bo v chng chy ca tng ngoi thng l cc phn sau: - Cc ca (ca i, ca s,...) khng p ng yu cu l cc ca ngn chy trong tng ngn chy; - Cc phn tng c gii hn chu la thp hn gii hn chu la ca tng ngn chy tng ng; - Cc phn tng m b mt ngoi c s dng cc vt liu c tnh nguy him chy bng v cao hn cc nhm Ch2 v LT2.

Bng E 3 - Khong cch t tng ngoi ca nh (hoc khoang chy) n ng ranh gii khu t xc nh theo din tch vng b mt khng c bo v chng chy ca tng
Khong cch nh nht gia mt bn ca ngi nh ti ng ranh gii khu t (m) Nh , cng trnh cng cng, nh ph tr ca cc c s cng nghip Nh v cng trnh cng nghip, nh kho T l % din tch ln nht ca cc vng b mt khng c bo v chng chy so vi tng din tch b mt tng i din vi ranh gii khu t

1,0 1,5 3,0 6,0

1,0 2,0 4,0 8,0

4,0 8,0 20,0 40,0

CH THCH: 1) Khi tnh ton xc nh din tch ln nht ca b mt khng c bo v chng chy ca tng ngoi, c th b qua khng tnh cc vng sau: - Vng c din tch nh hn 1 m2 v khong cch n bt k mt vng khng c bo v chng chy khc phi khng nh hn 4 m; - Vng khng c bo v chng chy c din tch nh hn 0,1 m2 v khong cch n bt k mt vng khng c bo v chng chy khc phi khng nh hn 1,5 m; - Vng tng ngoi ca mt cu thang b c bung thang v cc tng bn trong ca bung thang m bo yu cu ngn chy tng ng vi bc chu la ca nh; - Vng b mt ngoi ca tng ngoi c s dng vt liu vi tnh nguy him chy bng v cao hn cc nhm Ch2 v LT2 th din tch khng c bo v chng chy c ly bng 1/2 din tch ca vng . 2) Cc gi tr trung gian c th xc nh bng cch ni suy.

54

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

Ph lc F Gii hn chu la danh nh ca mt s cu kin kt cu

F.1. Cu kin tng Bng F 1 - Tng xy hoc tng b tng
TT Kt cu v vt liu Chiu dy nh nht khng k lp trt (mm) m bo gii hn chu la Cho cu kin chu lc REI 240 (1) (2) (3) REI 180 (4) REI 120 (5) REI 90 (6) REI 60 (7) REI 30 (8) EI 240 (9) Cho cu kin khng chu lc EI 180 (10) EI 120 (11) EI 90 (12) EI 60 (13) EI 30 (14)

B tng ct thp, c chiu dy lp b tng bo v nh nht ca ct thp chu lc chnh l 25 mm a) Khng trt b) Trt Ximng ct dy 12,5 mm c) Trt thch cao ct dy 12,5 mm d) Trt thch cao Vermiculite dy 12,5 mm 180 180 180 125 100 100 100 75 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 63 75 75 75 63

B tng ct liu Cp 2(c), khng mn a) Trt Ximng ct dy 13 mm b) Trt thch cao ct dy 13 mm c) Trt thch cao Vermiculite dy 13 mm 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150

Tng gch t st nung, b tng hoc vi - ct a) Khng trt b) Trt Ximng ct dy 13 mm c) Trt thch cao ct dy 13 mm 200 200 200 200 200 200 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 170 170 170 170 170 170 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75 75

55

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 1 (tip theo)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

d) Trt thch cao Vermiculite hoc thch cao perlite (a) dy 13 mm 4 Tng Block b tng ct liu Cp 1(b) a) Khng trt b) Trt Ximng ct dy 12,5 mm c) Trt thch cao ct dy 12,5 mm d) Trt thch cao Vermiculite 12,5 mm 5 Tng Block b tng ct liu Cp 2(c) a) Khng trt b) Trt Ximng ct dy 12,5 mm c) Trt thch cao ct dy 12,5 mm d) Trt thch cao Vermiculite 12,5 mm 6 Tng Block b tng xp chng p c khi lng th tch t 475 kG/m3 n 1.200 kG/m3 Tng b tng l, c 1 li rng nm trong chiu dy tng, ct liu Cp 1(b) a) Khng trt b) Trt Ximng ct dy 12,5 mm c) Trt thch cao ct dy 12,5 mm

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

150 150 150 100

100 100 100 100

100 100 100 100

100 100 100 100

100 100 100 100

150 100 100 75

75 75 75 75

75 75 75 62

75 75 75 50

50 50 50 50

100

100 100 100 100

100 100 100 100

100 100 100 100

100 100 100 100

150 150 150 100

100 100 100 75

100 100 100 75

75 75 75 75

50 50 50 50

180

140

100

100

100

100

100

62

62

50

50

100 100 100

100 100 100

100 100 100

100 100 100

150 150 150

100 100 100

100 75 75

75 75 75

75 75 75

56

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 1 (tip theo)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

d) Trt thch cao Vermiculite 12,5 mm

8

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

62

Tng b tng l, c 1 li rng nm trong chiu dy tng, ct liu Cp 2(c) a) Khng trt b) Trt Ximng ct dy 12,5 mm c) Trt thch cao ct dy 12,5 mm d) Trt thch cao Vermiculite 12,5 mm 150 150 150 125 150 150 150 100 125 125 125 100 125 125 125 100 125 100 100 75

Tng gch l t st nung vi t l phn c ln hn 50% a) Trt Ximng ct dy 12,5 mm b) Trt thch cao ct dy 12,5 mm c) Trt thch cao Vermiculite 12,5 mm 200 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 62

10

Tng rng c lp tng ngoi xy bng gch nung hoc block t st vi chiu dy khng nh hn 100 mm v lp tng trong nh sau: a) Xy bng gch hoc block t st nung, hn hp, b tng hoc vi - ct b) Xy bng gch hoc vin b tng c hoc l, ct liu Cp 1(b) 100 100 100 100 100 100 75 75 75 75 75

100

100

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

75

75

57

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 1 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

11

Tng rng vi lp tng ngoi xy bng block t st nung c l nh mc 9 trn v lp tng trong xy bng vin b tng xp hp hi c khi lng th tch t 480 kG/m3 n 1.200 kG/m3

150

140

100

100

100

100

75

75

75

75

75

75

CH THCH: (a) Ch p dng trt perlite - thch cao vo gch t st nung. (b) Ct liu Cp 1 c ngha l: x bt, bt, x l cao, vin tro bay, gch v v cc sn phm t st nung (bao gm c vin gch phng), clinker nung gi v vi nghin. (c) Ct liu Cp 2 c ngha l: si cui, granite v tt c cc dng nghin t nhin khc ngoi vi.

Bng F 2 - Kt cu vch (khng chu lc)

TT (1) Kt cu v vt liu (2) Gii hn chu la (3)

Vch khung xng thp c lp ph bn ngoi dy 16 mm trn Lati thp v p bn trong bng block b tng xp hp hi c khi lng th tch t 480 n 1.120 kG/m3 v chiu dy bng: 50 mm 62 mm 75 mm EI 120 EI 180 EI 240 EI 240 EI 60

2 3 4

Vch khung xng thp c lp ph bn ngoi bng block b tng dy 100 mm v p bn trong bng va thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp Vch khung xng thp c lp ph bn ngoi dy 16 mm trn Lati thp v p bn trong bng bng va thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp Khung xng thp hoc g vi vt liu hon thin trn hai mt bng a) Va thch cao hoc ximng ct trn Lati thp vi chiu dy bng 19 mm 12,5 mm b) Va thch cao Vermiculite hoc thch cao Perlite trn Lati thp vi chiu dy bng 25 mm 19 mm 12,5 mm c) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c lp trt thch cao dy 5 mm

EI 60 EI 30

EI 120 EI 90 EI 60 EI 30

58

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 2 (tip theo)

(1) (2) (3)

d) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c lp trt thch cao - Vermiculite chiu dy bng: 25 mm 16 mm 10 mm 5 mm e) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm Khng trt C lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm f) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm c lp trt thch cao - Vermiculite chiu dy bng: 25 mm 16 mm 10 mm g) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm (hoc gm hai lp dy 9,5 mm c nh ti cc mp ct) khng c lp trt ngoi h) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm cho hai lp dy 9,5 mm c lp trt ngoi l thch cao - Vermiculite chiu dy bng: 16 mm 10 mm i) Tm p bng si cch nhit dy 12,5 mm c lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm j) Tm si g dy 25 mm c lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm 5 6 Tm p v tru trong cc khung g trt c hai mt bng lp trt thch cao dy 5 mm Vch ngn rng bng tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm Khng trt C lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm C lp trt thch cao vermiculite dy 22 mm 7 Vch ngn rng bng tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm Khng trt C lp trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm C lp trt thch cao vermiculite dy 16 mm 8 9 Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm trt c hai mt bng lp thch cao dy 16 mm Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm c gn kt bng va thch cao mng mn vo hai mt ca tm p hon thin dy 19 mm EI 30 EI 60 EI 120 EI 60 EI 90 EI 30 EI 30 EI 120 EI 120 EI 90 EI 30 EI 60 EI 60 EI 120 EI 90 EI 60 EI 60 EI 30 EI 60 EI 120 EI 90 EI 60 EI 30

59

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 2 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3)

10 11

Ba lp tm p hon thin dy 19 mm c gn kt bng va thch cao mng mn Tm si g dy 12,5 mm c lp ph hoc trt vi chiu dy bng: 75 mm 50 mm

EI 120

EI 120 EI 60 EI 30

12

Tm p v tru dy 50 mm c cc mch ghp c ph bng cc thanh np g tit din 75 mm x 12,5 mm

Bng F 3 - Tng ngoi (khng chu lc)

TT (1) Kt cu v vt liu (2) Gii hn chu la (3)

Tng bng khung xng thp c cc tm ph bn ngoi l vt liu khng chy v p bn trong bng a) Lp trt ximng ct hoc thch cao dy 12,5 mm trn Lati thp b) Hai lp tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 12,5 mm d) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm e) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm f) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm EI 240 EI 30 EI 30 EI 30 EI 30 EI 120

Tng bng khung xng g c lp ph bn ngoi dy 10 mm bng lp ph ximng ct hoc xi mng vi(a) v p bn trong bng a) Lp trt thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp b) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm c) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm d) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm e) Block b tng xp c chiu dy bng: 50 mm 62 mm 75 mm 100 mm EI 180 EI 240 EI 240 EI 240 EI 240 EI 60 EI 60 EI 60 EI 60

Tng bng khung xng g c lp ph bn ngoi dy 100 mm bng gch hoc block t st nung, b tng hoc vi - ct, bn trong trt thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp 75 mm 75 mm

EI 180 EI 180

60

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 3 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3)

Tng bng khung xng g c lp ph bn ngoi bng cc tm p chng mp hoc g dn dy 9,5 mm(a) v p bn trong bng a) Trt thch cao dy 16 mm trn Lati thp b) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm trt thch cao dy 12,5 mm c) Tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm trt bng thch cao dy 5 mm d) Tm p v tru dy 50 mm e) Block b tng xp c chiu dy bng: 50 mm 62 mm 75 mm 100 mm EI 180 EI 240 EI 240 EI 240 EI 30 EI 30 EI 30 EI 30

CH THCH: (a) Phi coi s c mt ca b phn ngn chn cc dng hi c th chy c trong phn b dy ca nhng kt cu ny khng c ng gp g cho kh nng chu la ca chng

F.2.

Dm b tng ct thp Bng F 4 - Dm b tng ct thp

TT

c im

Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm) m bo gii hn chu la R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30

B tng ct liu gc silic a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v cho ct thp chu lc b) Chiu rng tit din dm 65(a) 280 55(a) 240 45(a) 180 35 140 25 110 15 80

B tng ct liu gc silic c trt ximng hoc thch cao dy 15 mm trn li thp mnh a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v cho ct thp chu lc b) Chiu rng tit din dm 50(a) 250 40 210 30 170 20 110 15 85 15 70

B tng ct liu gc silic c trt vermiculite / thch cao (b) dy 15 mm a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v cho ct thp chu lc b) Chiu rng tit din dm 25 170 15 145 15 125 15 85 15 60 15 60

B tng ct liu nh a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v cho ct thp chu lc b) Chiu rng tit din dm 50 250 45 200 35 160 30 130 20 100 15 80

61

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 4 (kt thc)

CH THCH: (a) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v. (b) Vermiculite/thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 11/2 n 2:1

F.3.

Dm b tng ct thp ng sut trc Bng F 5 - Dm b tng ct thp ng sut trc

TT

c im

Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm) m bo gii hn chu la R 240 R 180 (4) R 120 (5) R 90 (6) R 60 (7) R 30 (8)

(1)

(2)

(3)

B tng ct liu gc silic a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v cho ct thp d ng lc b) Chiu rng tit din dm 100(a) 280 85(a) 240 65(a) 180 50(a) 140 40 110 25 80

B tng ct liu gc silic, c cc vn b tng Vermiculite dy 15 mm s dng nh tm chn c nh a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v cho ct thp d ng lc b) Chiu rng tit din dm 75(a) 210 60 170 45 125 35 100 25 70 15 70

B tng ct liu gc silic, c cc vn b tng Vermiculite dy 25 mm s dng nh tm chn c nh a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v cho ct thp d ng lc b) Chiu rng tit din dm 65 180 50 140 35 100 25 70 15 60 15 60

B tng ct liu gc silic, c trt thch cao dy 15 mm trn li thp mnh a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v cho ct thp d ng lc b) Chiu rng tit din dm 90(a) 250 75 210 50 170 40 110 30 85 15 70

B tng ct liu gc silic c trt vermiculite/ thch cao(b) dy 15 mm a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v cho ct thp d ng lc b) Chiu rng tit din dm 75(a) 170 60 145 45 125 30 85 25 60 15 60

B tng ct liu gc silic c trt vermiculite / thch cao(b) dy 25 mm a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v cho ct thp d ng lc 50 45 30 25 15 15

62

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 5 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

b) Chiu rng tit din dm 7 B tng ct liu nh a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v cho ct thp d ng lc b) Chiu rng tit din dm

140

125

85

70

60

60

80 250

65 200

50 160

40 130

30 100

20 80

CH THCH: (a) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v. (b) Vermiculite / thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 11/2 n 2:1

F.4.

Ct b tng ct thp Bng F 6 - Ct b tng ct thp (c 4 mt u tip xc vi la)

TT

c im

Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm) m bo gii hn chu la R 240 R 180 (4) R 120 (5) R 90 (6) R 60 (7) R 30 (8)

(1)

(2)

(3)

B tng ct liu gc silic a) Khng c bin php bo v b sung b) C trt ximng hoc thch cao dy 15 mm trn li thp mnh c) C trt vermiculite/thch cao(a) 450 300 275 400 275 225 300 225 200 250 150 150 200 150 120 150 150 120

B tng ct liu vi hoc gc silic C ct thp ph tr trong lp b tng bo v 300 300 275 275 225 225 200 200 190 190 150 150

B tng ct liu nh

CH THCH: (a) Vermiculite/thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 11/2 n 2:1

Bng F 7 - Ct b tng ct thp (c 1 mt tip xc vi la)

TT c im Kch thc nh nht ca phn b tng (mm) m bo gii hn chu la R 240 R 180 R 120 R 90 R 60 R 30

B tng ct liu gc silic a) Khng c bin php bo v b sung b) C trt vermiculite / thch cao(a) dy 15 mm trn b mt tip xc vi la 180 125 150 100 100 75 100 75 75 65 75 65

CH DN:

(a) Vermiculite / thch cao phi c t l trn theo th tch nm trong khong 11/2 n 2:1

63

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD F.5. Thp kt cu Bng F 8 - Ct chng bng thp c bc bo v (khi lng ct trn 1 m di khng nh hn 45 kg)
TT Kt cu v vt liu bc bo v Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v m bo gii hn chu la R 240 (1) (2) (3) R 180 (4) R 120 (5) R 90 (6) R 60 (7) R 30 (8)

A 1

Lp bo v dng c(a) (khng trt) B tng ct liu t nhin c cp phi khng t xi mng hn 1:2:4 a) B tng khng tham gia chu lc, c ct thp(b) b) B tng c tham gia chu lc c gia cng bng ct thp 50 75 100 75 75 60 25 50 50 50 25 50 50 50 25 50 50 50 25 50 50 50

2 3 B 1 2 3 4

Gch c bng t st nung, composite hoc vi - ct Block c bng b tng x bt hoc b tng bt c ct thp(b) ti tt c cc mi ni ngang Lp bo v dng rng(c) Gch c bng t st nung, composite hoc vi - ct c gia cng ti tt c cc mi ni ngang, khng trt Block c bng b tng x bt hoc b tng bt c gia cng(b) ti tt c cc mi ni ngang, khng trt Lati thp, trt thch cao hoc ximng vi vi chiu dy bng: a) Lati thp, trt thch cao vermiculite hoc thch cao perlite vi chiu dy bng: b) Lati thp t cch nhau 25 mm tnh t cnh c trt thch cao vermiculite hoc thch cao perlite vi chiu dy bng:

115 75 50(d) 44

50 50 38(d) 19 19

50 50 25 16 12,5

50 50 19 12,5 12,5

50 50 12,5 12,5 12,5

Tm p hon thin bng thch cao buc bng si thp 1.6 mm vi khong cch 100 mm a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm c trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: 12,5 10 12,5 7 12,5 7

Tm p hon thin bng thch cao buc bng si thp 1.6 mm vi khong cch 100 mm a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c trt thch cao vermiculite vi chiu dy bng: 16 15 10 10

64

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 8 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm c trt thch cao vermiculite vi chiu dy bng: 7 Tm vermiculite ximng theo t l 4:1 c gia cng bng li thp v b hon thin. Chiu dy tm bng:

38(d) 63

20 25

13 25

10 25

10 25

CH THCH: (a) Lp bo v dng c c ngha l mt v bn ngoi c gn cht vo thp, khng to ra khe h gia b mt tip xc v tt c cc mch ghp ni trong phn v u kn v c. (b) Ct thp gia cng phi l cc si thp buc c chiu dy khng nh hn 2,3 mm, hoc l mt li thp c khi lng n v khng nh hn 0,48 kg/m2. Khong cch gia cc b phn ct thp gia cng, trong lp bo v bng b tng, theo bt k chiu no khng c ln hn 150 mm. (c) Lp bo v dng rng c ngha l c mt khong trng gia vt liu bo v v thp. Tt c cc dng bo v rng cho ct phi c chn bt mt cch c hiu qu ti mi cao trnh sn. (d) Cn c li thp mnh gia cng t cch b mt t 12,5 mm n 19 mm tr trng hp c s dng cc np gc (corner bead) c bit

Bng F 9 - Dm bng thp c bc bo v (khi lng dm trn 1 m di khng nh hn 30 kg)

TT Kt cu v vt liu bo v Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v m bo gii hn chu la R 240 (1) (2) (3) R 180 (4) R 120 (5) R 90 (6) R 60 (7) R 30 (8)

A 1

Lp bo v dng c(a) (khng trt) B tng ct liu t nhin c cp phi khng t xi mng hn 1 : 2 : 4 a) B tng khng tham gia chu lc, c ct thp(b) b) B tng c tham gia chu lc c ct thp 75 75 50 75 25 50 38 25 50 32 25 50 19 25 50 12,5

2 B 1

Phun bc bng vermiculite ximng vi chiu dy bng: Lp bo v dng rng(c) Lati thp a) Trt ximng vi vi chiu dy bng: b) Trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: c) Trt thch cao vermiculite hoc thch cao perlite vi chiu dy bng:

32

38 22 12,5

25 19 12,5

19 16 12,5

12,5 12,5 12,5

Tm p hon thin bng thch cao buc bng si thp 1.6 mm vi khong cch 100 mm a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: 12,5 10 12,5 7 12,5 7

65

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 9 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Tm p hon thin buc bng si thp 1.6 mm vi khong cch 100 mm a) Tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm c nh vo khung xng g bng inh, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: b) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, trt thch cao vermiculite vi chiu dy bng: c) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, trt thch cao vermiculite vi chiu dy bng: d) Tm p hon thin dy 19 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: 12,5

32 63

16 10 20 25

15 10 13 25

10 7 10 25

10 7 10 25

Tm vermiculite ximng theo t l 4 : 1 c gia cng bng li thp v b hon thin. Chiu dy tm bng: Trt thch cao ct dy 12,5 mm vo tm si g cng lc vi chiu dy bng:

50

38

38

38

CH THCH: (a) Lp bo v dng c c ngha l mt v bn ngoi c gn cht vo thp, khng to ra khe h gia b mt tip xc v tt c cc mch ghp ni trong phn v u kn v c. (b) Ct thp gia cng phi l cc si thp buc c chiu dy khng nh hn 2,3 mm, hoc l mt li thp c khi lng n v khng nh hn 0,48 kg/m2. Khong cch gia cc b phn ct thp gia cng, trong lp bo v bng b tng, theo bt k chiu no khng c ln hn 150 mm. (c) Lp bo v dng rng c ngha l c mt khong trng gia vt liu bo v v thp. Tt c cc dng bo v rng cho ct phi c chn bt mt cch c hiu qu ti mi cao trnh sn.

F.6.

Nhm kt cu Bng F 10 - Ct chng v dm bng hp kim nhm c bc bo v (khi lng cu kin trn 1 m di khng nh hn 16 kg)

TT

Kt cu v vt liu bo v

Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v m bo gii hn chu la R 240 R 180 (4) R 120 (5) R 90 (6) R 60 (7) R 30 (8)

(1)

(2)

(3)

A 1 B 1 2

Lp bo v dng c(a) Phun bc bng vermicullite ximng vi chiu dy bng: Lp bo v dng rng(b) Lati thp, trt thch cao vermiculite hoc thch cao - perlite vi chiu dy bng: Lati thp trt thch cao mn vi chiu dy bng 32 22 16 19 12,5 12,5 44 19

66

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 10 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Tm p hon thin bng thch cao buc bng si thp 1,6 mm vi khong cch 100 mm, trt thch cao vermiculite dy:

22

16

10

10

CH THCH: (a) Lp bo v dng c c ngha l mt v bn ngoi c gn cht vo thp, khng to ra khe h gia b mt tip xc v tt c cc mch ghp ni trong phn v u kn v c. (b) Lp bo v dng rng c ngha l c mt khong trng gia vt liu bo v v thp. Tt c cc dng bo v rng cho ct phi c chn bt mt cch c hiu qu ti mi cao trnh sn.

F.7.

Kt cu sn Bng F 11 - Sn g

TT

Kt cu v vt liu

Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca lp bo v m bo gii hn chu la REI 60 REI 30 (4)

(1)

(2)

(3)

A 1 2 3

Tm c mp ghp phng c nh vo cc dm g c chiu rng khng nh hn 38 mm, b mt trn pha di bng Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt bng Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt nh nht bng 16 mm, b mt di c che bng tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng Lati thp v trt bng a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng b) Vermiculite vi chiu dy bng 16,0 12,5 12,5 12,5 12,5 25,0 5,0 12,5 5,0 16,0 12,5

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B

Mt lp tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng: Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 9,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: Hai lp tm p hon thin c tng chiu dy bng: Mt lp tm si cch nhit chiu dy nh nht 9,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: Mt lp tm si cch nhit chiu dy nh nht 12,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: Tm si g dy 25 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: Tm c mp ghp dng rnh v g vi chiu dy(a) khng nh hn 16 mm (chiu dy hon thin), c nh vo cc dm g c chiu rng khng nh hn 38 mm, b mt trn pha di bng

67

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 11 (tip theo)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

1 2 3

Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt bng Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt nh nht bng 16 mm, b mt di c che bng tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng Lati thp v trt bng a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng b) Vermiculite vi chiu dy bng

16,0 9,5

22,0 12,5 -

16,0 12,5 9,5

4 5

Mt lp tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng: Mt lp tm p hon thin vi chiu dy nh nht l 9,5 mm, trt bng: a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng

12,5 -

12,5 5,0 22,0 5,0

6 7 8 9

Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: Hai lp tm p hon thin c tng chiu dy bng: Mt lp tm si cch nhit chiu dy nh nht 9,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: Tm si g dy 25 mm, trt bng: a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng Tm c mp ghp dng rnh v g vi chiu dy(a) khng nh hn 21 mm (chiu dy hon thin), c nh vo cc dm g c kch thc tit din (cao x rng) khng nh hn 175 mm x 50 mm, b mt trn pha di bng Np g v trt vi chiu dy trt bng Lati thp v trt vi chiu dy trt bng Mt lp tm p hon thin c chiu dy bng: Mt lp tm p hon thin vi chiu dy nh nht l 9,5 mm, trt bng: a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng

10,0

5,0 -

1 2 3 4

16,0 16,0 9,5

12,5 -

12,5 5,0 19,0 12,5

5 6 7

Mt lp tm p hon thin dy 12,5 mm, trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: Hai lp tm p hon thin c tng chiu dy bng: Mt lp tm si cch nhit vi chiu dy bng:

68

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 11 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

8 9

Mt lp tm si cch nhit c chiu dy nh nht l 12,5 mm trt thch cao vi chiu dy bng: Tm si g dy 25 mm, trt bng: a) Thch cao vi chiu dy bng b) Vermiculite thch cao vi chiu dy bng

12,5

10,0

5,0 -

CH THCH: (a) Hoc chiu dy tng ng ca tm g dm bo

Bng F 12 - Sn b tng ct thp (Ct liu gc silic hoc vi)

TT Kt cu sn Kch thc nh nht (mm) m bo gii hn chu la REI 240 (1) (2) (3) REI 180 (4) REI 120 (5) REI 90 (6) REI 60 (7) REI 30 (8)

Bn sn c a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu cao tng th( ) ca tit din
a

25 150

25 150

20 125

20 125

15 100

15 100

Bn sn ng vi ng tit din hnh trn hoc ng, cao hn chiu rng. Phi c khng t hn 50% tng din tch tit din ngang ca sn l vt liu c a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha di c) Chiu cao tng th( ) ca tit din
a

25 50 190

25 40 175

20 40 160

20 30 140

15 25 110

15 20 100

Tit din hp c mt hoc nhiu khoang rng theo chiu dc vi chiu rng ln hn chiu cao a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha di c) Chiu cao tng th(a) ca tit din
4

25 50 230

25 40 205

20 40 180

20 30 155

15 25 130

15 20 105

Tit din c sn tng cng vi phn hp rng chn bng block t st nung, hoc sn tit din T ngc c phn hp rng c chn bng block b tng hoc t st nung. Nu sn c khng qu 50% tng din tch tit din ngang l vt liu c th phi c ph mt lp trt dy 15 mm b mt pha di a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu rng hoc sn tng cng hoc dm pha di c) Chiu cao tng th(a) ca tit din 25 125 190 25 100 175 20 90 160 20 80 140 15 70 110 15 50 100

69

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

Bng F 12 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Sn tng cng ch T a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp mt bn c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch T d) Chiu dy ca cnh 65(b) 65 150 150 55(b) 55 140 150 45(b) 45 115 125 35 35 90 125 25 25 75 100 15 15 60 90

Sn tng cng tit din ch U ngc vi bn knh cong ti giao im ca bn y vi phn trn cng ca sn khng ln hn chiu dy ca tit din a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp mt bn c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch U d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn 65(b) 40 75 150 55(b) 30 70 150 45(b) 25 60 125 35 20 45 125 25 15 40 100 15 10 30 90

Sn tng cng tit din ch U ngc vi bn knh cong ti giao im ca bn y vi phn trn cng ca sn ln hn chiu dy ca tit din a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp mt bn c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch U d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn 65(b) 40 70 150 55(b) 30 60 150 45(b) 25 50 100 35 20 40 100 25 15 35 75 15 10 25 65

CH THCH: (a) C th cng thm chiu dy ca cc lp lng hoc lp hon thin bng vt liu khng chy (b) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v

Bng F 13 - Sn b tng ct thp d ng lc (Ct liu gc silic hoc vi)

TT Kt cu sn Kch thc nh nht (mm) m bo gii hn chu la REI 240 (1) (2) (3) REI 180 (4) REI 120 (5) REI 90 (6) REI 60 (7) REI 30 (8)

Bn sn c a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu cao tng th(b) ca tit din 65(a) 150 50(a) 150 40 125 30 125 25 100 15 100

Bn sn ng vi ng tit din hnh trn hoc ng cao hn chiu rng. Phi c khng t hn 50% tng din tch tit din ngang ca sn l vt liu c

70

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 13 (tip theo)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha di c) Chiu cao tng th(b) ca tit din 3 Tit din hp c mt hoc nhiu khoang rng theo chiu dc vi chiu rng ln hn chiu a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu dy ca bn cnh pha di c) Chiu cao tng th(b) ca tit din 4 Tit din c sn tng cng vi phn hp rng chn bng block t st nung, hoc dm tit din T ngc c phn hp rng c chn bng block b tng hoc t st nung. Nu sn c khng qu 50% tng din tch tit din ngang l vt liu c th phi c ph mt lp trt dy 15 mm b mt pha di a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu rng hoc sn tng cng hoc dm pha di c) Chiu cao tng th(b) ca tit din 5 Sn tng cng tit din ch T a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp mt bn c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch T d) Chiu dy ca cnh
6

65(a) 50 190

50(a) 40 175

40 40 160

30 30 140

25 25 110

15 20 100

65(a) 65 230

50(a) 50 205

40 40 180

30 30 155

25 25 130

15 15 105

65(a) 125 190 100(a) 100 250 150

50(a) 100 175 85(a) 85 200 150

40 90 160 65(a) 65 150 125

30 80 140 50(a) 50 110 125

25 70 110

15 50 100

40 40 90 100

25 25 60 90

Sn tng cng tit din ch U ngc vi bn knh cong ti giao im ca bn y vi phn trn cng ca sn khng ln hn chiu dy ca tit din a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp mt bn c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch U d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn 100(a) 50 125 150 85(a) 45 100 150 65(a) 35 75 125 50(a) 25 55 125 40 20 45 100 25 15 30 90

71

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 13 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

Sn tng cng tit din ch U ngc vi bn knh cong ti giao im ca bn y vi phn trn cng ca sn ln hn chiu dy ca tit din a) Chiu dy trung bnh ca lp b tng bo v ct thp b) Chiu dy ca lp b tng bo v ct thp mt bn c) B rng sn hoc ca chn ch U d) Chiu dy ti bn pha trn 100(a) 50 110 150 85(a) 45 90 150 65(a) 35 70 125 50(a) 25 50 125 40 20 40 100 25 15 30 90

CH THCH: (a) C th cng thm chiu dy ca cc lp lng hoc lp hon thin bng vt liu khng chy (b) C th phi b sung ct thp ph gi lp b tng bo v

F.8.

B phn lp knh Bng F 14 - B phn lp knh

TT

Kt cu v vt liu

Chiu dy nh nht (mm) ca b phn lp knh m bo gii hn chu la E 60 E 30

Knh, t hp gin tip vi kim loi c im nng chy khng thp hn 982,2oC, c hnh vung vi din tch khng ln hn 0,015 m2 Chiu dy ca knh 6,35

Knh, gia cng bng li kim loi an vung ng knh khng nh hn 0,46 mm, khong cch tnh t tim cc si trong li khng qu 12,70 mm, giao im ca cc si kim loi c lin kt hn bm im, hoc li kim loi an lc gic vi khong cch mt li o theo hai cnh song song l 25,4 mm Chiu dy ca knh 6,35

Knh, gia cng bng li kim loi nh cp trong mc 2 ca bng ny lp t trong ca i, ca s, ly sng, ca mi v ca tri c c nh trong khung kim loi (chn c nh) vi din tch khng ln hn 1,115 m2. Vic c nh c thc hin bi np gc kim loi, tt c cc chi tit kim loi phi c im nng chy khng thp hn 982,2oC Chiu dy ca knh 6,35 6,35 98,43

Vin gch hoc block bng knh trong tng

72

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng F 14 (kt thc)

CH THCH: Trong bng trn, mt s v tr thuc ct gii hn chu la khng c gi tr c ngha l b phn knh theo miu t khng c php s dng cho trng hp . Knh ph hp vi mc 1 v 2 trn y khi lp t trong ca i, ca s, ly sng, ca mi v ca tri c c nh trong khung g (chn c nh) c b rng v chiu dy nh nht l 44,45 mm khng b gim yu. Vic c nh c thc hin bi np gc bng g hoc kim loi hoc bi t hp tm knh v chi tit gi gc hoc kp vi din tch khng qu 0,372 m2.

73

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

Ph lc G Quy nh v khong cch n cc li ra thot nn v chiu rng ca li ra thot nn

G.1. Khong cch gii hn cho php t ch xa nht (c ngi sinh hot, lm vic) ti li ra thot nn gn nht

G.1.1. i vi nh Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca cn h (nh nhm F 1.3) hay ca phng (nh nhm F 1.2) n li ra thot nn gn nht (bung thang b hoc li ra bn ngoi) phi ph hp vi Bng G 1. Bng G 1 - Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca cn h hay ca phng n li ra thot nn gn nht
Bc chu la ca nh Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo cn h hoc phng n li ra thot nn gn nht (m) Khi ca b tr gia cc bung thang b hoc gia cc li ra ngoi Khi ca b tr hnh lang ct

I, II II III

S0 S1 S0 S1

40 30 30 25 25 20 20

25 20 20 15 15 10 10

IV

S0 S1, S2

Khng quy nh

G.1.2. i vi cng trnh cng cng a) Khong cch gii hn cho php theo ng thot nn t ca ra vo ca gian phng xa nht ca nh cng cng (tr cc gian phng v sinh, phng tm git, phc v khc) n li ra thot nn gn nht (li ra bn ngoi hoc vo bung thang b) phi ph hp vi Bng G 2a. Bng G 2a- Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca gian phng ti li ra thot nn gn nht i vi nh cng cng
Bc chu la ca nh Khong cch (m) khi mt dng ngi thot nn (ngi / m2) l n 2 (1) (2) T ln hn 2 n 3 (3) T ln hn 3 n 4 (4) T ln hn 4 n 5 (5) Ln hn 5 (6)

A. T gian phng c ca ra b tr gia cc bung thang b hoc gia cc li ra bn ngoi I, II, III IV V 60 40 30 50 35 25 40 30 20 35 25 15 20 15 10

74

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng G 2a (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

B. T gian phng c ca ra m vo hnh lang ct hoc m vo snh chung I, II, III IV V 30 20 15 25 15 10 20 15 10 15 10 5 10 7 5

CH THCH 1) Mt dng ngi thot nn c xc nh bng t s gia tng s ngi phi thot nn theo ng thot nn v din tch ca ng thot nn . 2) Phi p dng nhng gi tr khong cch cho trong Bng G 2a nh sau: i vi trng mm non ly theo ct (6); i vi cc trng hc, trng k thut dy ngh v cc trng cao ng, chuyn nghip v i hc ly theo ct (3); i vi cc c s iu tr ni tr ly theo ct (5); i vi khch sn ly theo (4). i vi cc nh cng cng khc, mt dng ngi thot nn trong hnh lang c ly c th cho tng d n.

b) Khong cch gii hn cho php t mt im bt k ca cc gian phng c khi tch khc nhau khng c gh ngi cho khn gi n li ra thot nn gn nht phi ph hp vi Bng G 2b. Khi c s kt hp cc li thot nn chnh vo mt li chung th chiu rng ca li chung khng c nh hn tng chiu rng ca cc li thnh phn Bng G 2b - Khong cch gii hn cho php t mt im bt k ca gian phng cng cng khng c gh ngi cho khn gi ti li ra thot nn gn nht
Loi s dng ca gian phng Bc chu la ca nh Khong cch gii hn cho php (m) t 1 im bt k ca gian phng ti li ra thot nn gn nht vi khi tch gian phng (nghn m3) n 5 T ln hn 5 n 10 Ln hn hoc bng 10

1- Cc gian phng ch, bn v, trng by trin lm, khiu v, ngh v tng t.

I, II III, IV V

30 20 15 65 45 30 50 35 25 25 15 10

45 30 65 45 30 20 -

55 80 35 -

2- Cc gian phng n, phng c khi din tch ca mi li i chnh tnh theo u ngi khng nh hn 0,2 m2. 3a- Cc gian phng thng mi khi din tch ca cc li i chnh tnh theo phn trm din tch ca gian phng khng nh hn 25%. 3b- Cc gian phng thng mi khi din tch ca cc li i chnh tnh theo phn trm din tch ca gian phng nh hn 25%.

I, II III, IV V I, II III, IV V I, II III, IV V

G.1.3. i vi nh sn xut a) Khong cch gii hn cho php t ch lm vic xa nht trong gian phng n li ra thot nn gn nht (li ra trc tip bn ngoi hoc bung thang b) phi ph hp vi Bng G 3. i vi 75

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD cc gian phng c din tch ln hn 1.000 m2 th khong cch cho trong Bng G 3 bao gm c chiu di ca ng i theo hnh lang n li ra; b) Khong cch gii hn cho php trong Bng G3 vi cc tr s trung gian ca khi tch ca gian phng c xc nh bng ni suy tuyn tnh; c) Khong cch gii hn cho php trong Bng G3 c thit lp cho cc gian phng c chiu cao n 6,0 m. Khi chiu cao gian phng ln hn 6,0 m, th khong cch ny c tng ln nh sau: khi chiu cao gian phng n 12,0 m th tng thm 20%; n 18,0 m th tng thm 30%; n 24,0 m th tng thm 40%, nhng khng c ln hn 140,0 m i vi gian phng c hng A, B v khng ln hn 240,0 m i vi gian phng c hng C. Bng G 3 - Khong cch gii hn cho php t ch lm vic xa nht n li ra thot nn gn nht ca nh sn xut
Khi tch ca gian phng (1.000 m3) (1) Hng ca gian phng Bc chu la ca nh Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh (4) Khong cch (m) khi mt dng ngi thot nn trn li i chung (ngi/m2) l n 1 (5) T ln hn 1 n 3 (6) T ln hn 3 n 5 (7)

(2)

(3)

n 15

A, B C 1, C 2, C3

I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV III, IV V

S0 S0 S1 S2, S3 S0 S0 S1 S0 S0 S1 S0 S0 S1 S0 S0 S1 S0 S1

40 100 70 50 60 145 100 80 160 110 120 180 160 140 200 180 240 200

25 60 40 30 35 85 60 50 95 65 70 105 95 85 110 105 140 110

15 40 30 20 25 60 40 35 65 45 50 75 65 60 85 75 100 85

30

A, B C 1, C 2, C3

I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV III, IV I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV III, IV I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV III, IV I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV III, IV I, II, III, IV III, IV

40

A, B C 1, C 2, C3

50

A, B C 1, C 2, C3

Bng v ln hn 60

A, B C 1, C 2, C3 C 1, C 2, C3

Bng v ln hn 80

76

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng G 3 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Khng ph thuc vo khi tch Khng ph thuc vo khi tch

C 4, D

I, II, III, IV III, IV V

S0 S1 Khng quy nh S0, S1 S2, S3

Khng hn ch 160 120 Khng hn ch 160

Khng hn ch 95 70 Khng hn ch 95

Khng hn ch 65 50 Khng hn ch 65

I, II, III, IV IV, V

CH THCH: Mt dng ngi thot nn c xc nh bng t s gia tng s ngi phi thot nn theo ng thot nn v din tch ca ng thot nn

d) Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca gian phng xa nht c din tch khng ln hn 1.000 m2 ca nh sn xut n li ra thot nn gn nht (ra ngoi hoc vo bung thang b) phi ph hp vi Bng G 4. Bng G 4 - Khong cch gii hn cho php t ca ra vo ca gian phng sn xut c din tch n 1.000 m2 ti li ra thot nn gn nht
V tr ca ra ca gian phng Hng ca gian phng Bc chu la ca nh Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh Khong cch i theo hnh lang (m) t ca gian phng n li ra thot nn gn nht, khi mt dng ngi thot nn trn li i chung (ngi / m2) l n 2 T ln hn 2 n 3 T ln hn 3 n 4 T ln hn 4 n 5

gia hai li ra thot nn

A, B C 1, C 2, C3

I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV III, IV Khng quy nh

S0 S0 S1 S2, S3 S0 S1 S2, S3 S0 S1 S2, S3

60 120 85 60 180 125 90 30 20 15

50 95 65 50 140 100 70 25 15 10

40 80 55 40 120 85 60 20 15 10

35 65 45 35 100 70 50 15 10 8

C 4, D, E C 4, D, E

I, II, III, IV III, IV Khng quy nh

i vo hnh lang ct

Khng ph thuc vo hng

I, II, III, IV III, IV Khng quy nh

G.2.

Chiu rng ca li ra thot nn

G.2.1. i vi nh cng cng

77

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD a) Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn, t hnh lang vo bung thang b, cng nh chiu rng bn thang phi c xc nh theo s lng ngi cn thot nn qua li ra thot nn v nh mc ngi thot nn tnh cho 1 mt chiu rng li ra (ca ra). Ty theo bc chu la ca nh (khng bao gm cc nh rp chiu phim, cu lc b, nh ht v cc cng trnh th thao) nh mc ny c ly khng vt qu cc gi tr sau: Nh c bc chu la I, II khng c ln hn 165 ngi/m; Nh c bc chu la III, IV khng c ln hn 115 ngi/m; Nh c bc chu la V khng c ln hn 80 ngi/m. b) tnh ton chiu rng li thot nn ca cc nh thuc trng hc ph thng, trng hc ni tr v cc khu ni tr ca trng, cn xc nh s lng ngi ln nht ng thi c mt trn mt tng t s lng ngi ln nht ca cc phng hc, ca cc phng dy ngh v ca cc phng ng cng nh cc gian th thao, hi ngh, ging ng nm trn tng (Xem mc G.3, Bng G 9). c) Chiu rng ca cc ca ra t cc phng hc vi s lng hc sinh ln hn 15 ngi, khng c nh hn 0,9 m. d) Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn t cc gian phng khng c gh ngi cho khn gi phi xc nh theo s lng ngi cn thot nn qua li ra theo Bng G 5 sau, nhng khng c nh hn 1,2 m cc gian phng c sc cha hn 50 ngi. Bng G 5 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca li ra thot nn ca cc gian phng khng c gh ngi cho khn gi ca nh cng cng
Loi s dng ca gian phng Bc chu la ca nh S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca li ra thot nn trong cc gian phng c khi tch (nghn m3)

n 5 1- Cc gian phng thng mi khi din tch ca cc li i thot nn chnh khng nh hn 25% din tch ca gian phng; Cc phng n v phng c khi mt dng ngi trong mi li i chnh khng ln hn 5 ngi/m2. 2- Cc gian phng thng mi khi din tch ca cc li i thot nn chnh nh hn 25% din tch ca gian phng; - Cc gian phng khc. I, II III, IV V I, II III, IV V 165 115 80 75 50 40

T ln hn 5 n 10 220 155 100 70 -

Ln hn hoc bng 10 275 125 -

e) Chiu rng ca cc li i thot nn chnh trong mt gian phng thng mi phi ly nh sau: Khng nh hn 1,4 m khi din tch thng mi khng ln hn 100 m2; Khng nh hn 1,6 m khi din tch thng mi ln hn 100 m2 v khng ln hn 150 m2; Khng nh hn 2,0 m khi din tch thng mi ln hn 150 m2 v khng ln hn 400 m2; Khng nh hn 2,5 m khi din tch thng mi ln hn 400 m2. 78

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD f) S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ng thot nn t cc khn i ca cc cng trnh th thao v biu din ngoi tri phi ph hp vi Bng G 6. Bng G 6 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca ng thot nn t khn i ca cc cng trnh th thao, biu din ngoi tri
Bc chu la ca cng trnh S lng ngi ti a trn 1 m chiu rng ca ng thot nn Theo cc cu thang b ca cc li i chnh ca khn i i xung i ln i qua ca ra t cc li i chnh ca khn i i xung i ln

I, II III, IV V

600 420 300

825 580 415

620 435 310

1.230 860 615

CH THCH: S lng tng cng ngi thot nn i qua mt ca ra thot nn khng c vt qu 1.500 ngi, khi khn i c bc chu la I, II. Khi khn i c bc chu la l bc III, th tng s ngi i qua phi gim xung 30% v bc IV, bc V th phi gim xung 50%.

G.2.2. i vi nh sn xut a) Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn t mt gian phng phi xc nh theo s lng ngi cn thot nn qua li ra v theo s lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca li ra thot nn ph hp vi Bng G 7 sau, nhng khng nh hn 0,9 m. S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn i vi cc tr s trung gian ca khi tch ca nh c xc nh bng ni suy. S lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn t cc gian phng c chiu cao ln hn 6 m c tng ln nh sau: tng ln 20% khi chiu cao nh l 12 m; tng ln 30% khi chiu cao nh l 18 m v ln 40% khi chiu cao nh l 24 m. Khi chiu cao nh l cc tr s trung gian th s lng ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn c xc nh ni suy. Bng G 7 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca li ra thot nn t mt gian phng ca nh sn xut
Khi tch ca gian phng (nghn m3) (1) (2) (3) Hng ca gian phng Bc chu la ca nh Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh S lng ngi ti a trn 1m chiu rng ca li ra thot nn t mt gian phng (ngi) (4) (5)

n 15

A, B C 1, C2, C 3

I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV III, IV Khng quy nh

S0 S0 S1 S2, S3 S0 S0

45 110 75 55 65 155

30

A, B C 1, C2, C 3

I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV

79

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng G 7 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

III, IV 40 A, B C 1 , C2, C 3 I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV III, IV 50 A, B C 1, C2, C 3 I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV III, IV Bng v ln hn 60 A, B C 1, C2, C 3 I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV III, IV Bng v ln hn 80 C 1, C2, C 3 I, II, III, IV III, IV Khng ph thuc vo khi tch C 4, D I, II, III, IV III, IV Khng quy nh Khng ph thuc vo khi tch E

S1 S0 S0 S1 S0 S0 S1 S0 S0 S1 S0 S1 S0 S1 S2, S3 Khng quy nh

110 85 175 120 130 195 135 150 220 155 260 220 260 180 130

b) Chiu rng ca mt li ra thot nn t hnh lang ra bn ngoi hoc vo mt bung thang b, phi xc nh theo tng s ngi cn thot nn qua li ra v theo nh mc s ngi trn 1 m chiu rng ca li ra thot nn ph hp vi Bng G 8 nhng khng nh hn 0,9 m. Bng G 8 - S lng ngi ti a trn 1 mt chiu rng ca li ra thot nn t hnh lang ca nh sn xut
Hng ca gian phng c nguy him chy cao nht c li ra thot nn i vo hnh lang Bc chu la ca nh Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh S lng ngi ti a trn 1m chiu rng ca li ra thot nn t hnh lang (ngi)

A, B

I, II, III, IV I, II, III, IV

S0 S0 S1 S2, S3 S0 S1 S2, S3

85 173 120 85 260 180 130

C 1, C2, C 3

IV Khng quy nh I, II, III, IV

C 4, D, E

IV Khng quy nh

80

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD G.3. Xc nh s lng ngi ln nht trong ngi nh hoc trong mt phn ca nh S lng ngi ln nht trong mt gian phng, mt tng hoc ca ngi nh l s lng ngi ln nht theo thit k c duyt. Khi thit k khng ch r gi tr ny, s lng ngi ln nht c tnh bng din tch sn ca phng, ca tng hoc ca ngi nh chia cho h s khng gian sn (m2/ngi) nu ti Bng G 9.
CH THCH: Din tch sn" y khng k din tch ca cu thang b, thang my, khu v sinh v cc phn ph tr khc.

Bng G 9 - H s khng gian sn(a)

TT (1) Khng gian s dng(b)(c) (2) H s khng gian sn (m2/ngi) (3)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Khu vc khn gi ng, quy bar khng c gh ngi v cc khu vc gii lao tng t Khu vc vui chi c mi che, hi trng, ni ng ngi, cu lc b, sn nhy v cc khu tng t Snh ln, khu vc xp hng hoc khu vc bn hng rng Phng hp, phng khch, phng hi tho, phng n, phng c, nh hng, phng lm vic hoc phng i. Nh ch, trung tm thng mi, siu th Phng trin lm hoc trng quay (phim, thu pht sng, truyn hnh, ghi m) Cc ca hng mua bn, dch v: bch ha, dch v ct, un tc, git l, sa cha hoc tng t Phng trng by ngh thut, khu trng by sn phm, bo tng hoc cc khu tng t Vn phng Cc ca hng bn ni tht ln nh bn gh, tri sn, Nh bp hoc th vin Phng ng hoc phng ng kt hp phng hc Phng khch, phng gii tr Kho hoc ni cha Nh xe t

0,3 0,5 0,7 1,0 1,35 1,5 2,0 5,0 6,0 7,0 7,0 8,0 10,0 30,0 2 ngi/ xe

CH THCH: a) Nu khng s dng cc gi tr trong bng trn th c th xc nh h s khng gian sn theo s liu thc t ly t cng trnh tng t. Trong trng hp ny, cc s liu cn phi phn nh mt sinh hot trung bnh ti thi im cao nht trong nm. b) Khi mt i tng khng thuc khng gian s dng c nu trn th c th la chn gi tr ph hp t mt i tng tng t. c) Nu mt khu vc nh c s dng cho nhiu mc ch khc nhau th cn p dng h s cho s lng ngi ln nht. Nu ngi nh c nhiu khu vc s dng khc nhau th mi khu vc cn c tnh ton vi h s khng gian tng ng cho khu vc .

81

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD

Ph lc H Mt s quy nh v s tng gii hn (chiu cao cho php) v din tch khoang chy ca nh
H.1. Nh Chiu cao cho php ca nh v din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang chy i vi nh chung c c quy nh theo Bng H 1. Bng H 1 - Din tch khoang chy v chiu cao ln nht cho php ca nh chung c
Bc chu la ca nh Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh Chiu cao ln nht cho php ca nh (m) Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang chy (m2)

H.1.1. Nh chung c

I II

S0 S0 S1

75 50 28 25 15 5 3

2.200 2.200 2.200 1.800 1.800 1.000 1.400 800 1.200 500 900 500 800

III

S0 S1

IV

S0

S1

5 3

S2

5 3

Khng quy nh

5 3

H.1.2. Nh k tc x Chiu cao cho php ca nh v din tch cho php ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang chy i vi nh k tc x c ly nh sau: i vi nh k tc x c dng n nguyn ly theo Bng H 1 (nh nh chung c); i vi nh k tc x c dng hnh lang ly theo Bng H 2. Bng H 2 - Din tch khoang chy cho nh k tc x c dng hnh lang chung
Bc chu la ca nh (1) Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh (2) Chiu cao ln nht cho php ca nh (m) (3) Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang chy (m2) (4)

S0

50

2.200

82

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng H 2 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

II

S0 S1

28 15 15 9 3

2.200 1.000 1.000 1200 400

III

S0 S1

IV, V

Khng quy nh

H.2.

Nh v cng trnh cng cng

H.2.1. S tng ln nht v din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang chy ca mt s loi cng trnh cng cng c quy nh ti Bng H 3. Bng H 3 - Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng trong phm vi mt khoang chy ca mt s loi cng trnh cng cng
Bc chu la ca nh S tng ln nht Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng trong phm vi mt khoang chy (m2)

I, II III IV

Ly theo Bng H 4 Ly theo Bng H 4 1 2

2.200 1.800 1.400 1.000 1.000 800

1 2

CH THCH: 1) Trong cc nh c bc chu la I v II, khi c trang b h thng cha chy t ng th din tch khoang chy cho trong Bng H 3 c php tng ln nhng khng qu 2 ln. 2) Cc tng (mt tng), vch v trn bng g ca nh c bc chu la V s dng lm nh tr, trng ph thng, trng ni tr, c s khm bnh v iu tr ngoi tr, cc tri chm sc sc khe cho tr em v cc cu lc b (ngoi tr cc nh cu lc b 1 tng c tng p ) phi c bo v chng chy. 3) Nu trong phm vi khoang chy ca nh 1 tng c mt phn nh 2 tng vi din tch chim khng qu 15% din tch ca khoang chy th khoang chy vn c coi nh nh 1 tng. 4) Trong cc nh ga hnh khch v cc nh hay phng c cng nng tng t, nu khng th b tr c cc tng ngn chy th cho php thay th tng ngn chy bng thit b to mn nc Drencher b tr thnh 2 di cch nhau 0,5 m v vi cng phun khng nh hn 1 lt/giy cho mi mt chiu di mn nc (tnh chung cho c 2 di). Khong thi gian duy tr mn nc t nht l 1 gi. 5) Trong cc nh ga sn bay c bc chu la I, din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy (khoang chy) c th tng ln n 10.000 m2 khi khng c tng hm hoc nu c tng hm th trong tng hm (tng na hm) khng c cc kho v cc dng bung khc c cha cc vt liu chy (ngoi tr bung gi v m o ca nhn vin). Khi , li i li t cc phng dng c v sinh t trong tng hm v tng na hm ln tng 1 c th i theo cc bung thang b h, nu i t cc bung gi phi i theo cc cu thang b ring nm trong bung thang kn. Cc bung gi (ngoi tr nhng bung c trang b cc hc gi t ng) v bung gi m o phi c ngn cch vi nhng phn khc ca tng hm bng cc vch ngn chy loi I v c trang b h thng cha chy t ng, cn cc trm iu - ch huy phi c ngn cch bng cc vch ngn chy. 6) Trong cc nh ga sn bay, khng hn ch din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy nu c trang b cc h thng cha chy t ng.

83

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD
7) Nhng phn ph ca nh chnh nh mi hin, sn thm, hnh lang ngoi, c php ly bc chu la thp hn 1 bc so vi bc chu la ca nh chnh. 8) Trong cc gian thi u th thao, b bi trong nh (k c c gh ngi hoc khng c gh ngi) cng nh trong cc gian phng hun luyn bi li, cc khu vc hun luyn bn sng trong nh (k c t di khn i hoc xy trong cc ngi nh cng cng khc) th din tch khoang chy c th tng ln n 6.000 m2 i vi nh 1 tng c bc chu la I, II; tng ln n 5.000 m2 i vi nh t 2 n 5 tng c bc chu la I v tng ln n 4.000 m2 i vi nh t 2 n 5 tng c bc chu la II. 9) Trong cc nh nh thi u th thao c lp, c bc chu la I, II cho php b tr din tch khoang chy ln ti 10.000 m2. Din tch ny c php tng thm nhng khng qu 2 ln khi c h thng cha chy t ng. 10) Trong cc gian tin snh v phng ch c din tch ln hn gi tr trong Bng H 3, cho php thay th tng ngn chy bng vch ngn chy trong sut loi 2.

H.2.2. Nh tr, mu gio, bnh vin, nh h sinh, nh hc, rp chiu bng, nh ht, cu lc b, nh vn ha, nh ca c s bn hng, nh ca c s dch v i sng l cc cng trnh c lp th s tng ln nht ty thuc quy m cng trnh v bc chu la ca nh, c ly theo Bng H 4. Bng H 4 - S tng ln nht cho php ca mt s dng nh v cng trnh cng cng c lp
Tn cng trnh v quy m (1) Bc chu la ca nh (2) S tng ln nht cho php (3)

1- Nh tr, Mu gio a) n 50 chu b) n 150 chu c) n 350 chu 2- Bnh vin, Nh h sinh a) n 50 ging b) Trn 50 ging c) Khng ph thuc s ging 3- Nh hc ca trng ph thng v ni tr a) n 270 ch b) n 360 ch c) n 720 ch d) Khng ph thuc s lng ch 4- Rp chiu bng a) Di 300 ch b) n 400 ch c) n 600 ch d) T 600 ch tr ln V IV III II, I 1 tng 2 tng 2 tng Khng quy nh V IV III II, I 1 tng 1 tng 2 tng 4 tng V, IV III II, I 1 tng 2 tng 9 tng(b) V, IV III II, I 1 tng 2 tng 2 tng, 3 tng(a)

84

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng H 4 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3)

5- Nh ht 6- Cu lc b, Nh vn ha(c) a) Di 300 ch b) Di 400 ch c) Di 600 ch d) T 600 ch tr ln 7- Nh ca c s bn hng (Ca hng bch ha, lng thc thc phm, siu th)

II, I

Khng quy nh

V IV III I, II

1 tng 2 tng 3 tng Khng quy nh

V, IV III II, I 8- Nh ca cc c s dch v i sng V, IV III II, I

GHI CH:

1 tng 2 tng 5 tng

1 tng 2 tng 6 tng

(a) Trong nh tr, mu gio 3 tng th tng 3 ch c b tr cc chu lp ln; cc gian phng dnh cho hc nhc v th dc; khng gian chi cho cc chu; (b) Khu vc dnh cho tr em (k c tr di 3 tui c m i km) trong bnh vin phi c b tr t tng 5 tr xung. Khu vc dnh cho tr em di 7 tui phi b tr t tng 2 tr xung; (c) Gian khn gi ca cu lc b, nh vn ha c bc chu la IV phi b tr tng 1; Gian khn gi ca cu lc b, nh vn ha c bc chu la III ch c b tr t tng 2 tr xung.

H.3.

Tng cao nht cho php b tr gian ging ng, hi ngh, hi tho, phng hp, gian tp th thao Cc gian ging ng, phng hi ngh, hi tho, phng hp, gian tp th thao trong cc nh cng cng, nh a nng ch c b tr tng cao nht nh quy nh ti Bng H 5.

Bng H 5 - Tng cao nht c php b tr gian ging ng, hi ngh, hi tho, phng hp, gian tp th thao
Bc chu la ca nh (1) S ch ngi (2) Tng cao nht c php b tr (3)

I, II

n 300 T trn 300 n 600 Trn 600

14 5 3

85

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng H 5 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3)

III

n 300 T trn 300 n 600

3 2 1

IV, V

n 300

CH THCH: 1) Khi xc nh tng cao nht b tr cc gian phng c sn dc th cao ca tng c ly tng ng cao ca hng gh ngi u tin. 2) Cc gian hi trng ca cc trng ph thng v bn tr vi bc chu la III phi c b tr khng qu tng 2, sn ca cc gian phng ny phi l sn ngn chy loi 2.

H.4.

i vi nh sn xut v nh kho

H.4.1. i vi nh sn xut, din tch tng cho php ln nht trong phm vi mt khoang chy ph thuc vo bc chu la, cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh v chiu cao nh c cho trong Bng H 6. Bng H 6 - Din tch khoang chy cho nh sn xut (nh nhm F 5.1)
Hng ca nh sn xut S tng ti a cho php (tng) Bc chu la ca nh Din tch cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang chy (m2) Nh mt tng (1) (2) (3) (4) Nh hai tng (5) Nh 3 tng tr ln (6)

A v B A v B (trong trng hp khng sn xut ha cht v ch bin du kh) A (c sn xut ha cht v ch bin du kh) B (c sn xut ha cht v ch bin du kh) C

6 6

I II (*)

(*) 5.200 3.500

6 6 Khng quy nh 3 1 1

II II I n II III IV V I n II III IV V

(*) (*)

5.200 10.400 (*)

3.500 7.800

5.200 2.600 1.200 (*) 6.500 3.500 1.500 2.500 3.500 3.500 2.600

Khng quy nh 3 1 1

86

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng H 6 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

Khng quy nh 3 1 1

I v II III IV V 7.800 3.500 2.600

(*) 6.500 3.500

CH THCH: (*) Khng quy nh c th v din tch khoang chy nhng cng trnh phi tun th y cc yu cu v PCCC ca tiu chun thit k p dng cho cng trnh ; 1) Cc gian sn xut c cc thit b cha chy t ng din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy cho php tng ln so vi quy nh ti Bng H 6 nhng khng qu 2 ln; 2) Khi cc phng hoc gian sn xut c trang b cc thit b bo chy t ng, th din tch sn gia cc tng ngn chy cho php tng 25 % so vi quy nh Bng H 6; 3) Din tch khoang chy tng 1 ca nh nhiu tng, khi sn trn tng 1 c gii hn chu la 150 pht, c php ly nh din tch khoang chy ca nh 1 tng. 4) i vi cc nh sn xut ch bin g c bc chu la II, din tch khoang chy c php ly ti a l 10.400 m2 i vi nh 1 tng. i vi nh hai tng, din tch khoang chy ti a l 7.800 m2, cn i vi nh nhiu tng hn th din tch khoang chy ti a l 5.200 m2; 5) Trong cc ngi nh sn xut mt tng c bc chu la I v II, cho php khng thit k tng ngn chy. Quy nh ny khng p dng i vi nh c bc chu la II m trong sn xut ha cht, ch bin gia cng du kh, hoc cc kho cha vt liu hay sn phm d chy; cc ngi nh sn xut gia cng ch bin g;

H.4.2. i vi nh kho, bc chu la, cp nguy him chy kt cu, chiu cao nh kho v din tch tng trong phm vi mt khoang chy ca nh ly theo quy nh Bng H 7. Bng H 7 - Din tch khoang chy cho nh kho
Hng ca nh kho Chiu cao nh (m) Bc chu la ca nh Cp nguy him chy kt cu ca nh Din tch tng cho php ln nht ca mt tng nh trong phm vi mt khoang chy (m2) Nh mt tng (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Nh hai tng (6) Nh nhiu tng (7)

I, II III IV I, II III IV I, II III IV IV V

S0 S0 S0 S0 S0 S0 S0 S0 S0, S1 S2, S3 Khng quy nh

5.200 4.400 3.600 7.800 6.500 5.200 10.400 10.400 7.800 2.600 1.200

5.200 7.800 5.200 -

3.500 5.200 2.600 -

18 -

36 24 -

87

QCVN 06 : 2010/BXD Bng H 7 (kt thc)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Khng hn ch 36 12 9

I, II III IV IV V

S0 S0, S1 S0, S1 S2, S3 Khng quy nh

Khng hn ch Khng hn ch Khng hn ch 5.200 2.200

10.400 7.800 2.200 1.200

7.800 5.200 -

CH THCH: Khi trong cc gian phng kho c bc chu la I, II, III c trang thit b cha chy t ng, th din tch quy nh trong Bng H 7 c php tng ln nhng khng qu 2 ln.

88