Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Aiieola , Yessenia

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation , to shop , to got to school , to
communicate with family anu fiienus, to ieau uaily
newspapei, to make aiiplane anu hotel ieseivations anu so
on.
They use the Inteinet at... At woik, at home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
who also has inteinet access.
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
To a computei-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinmental
uivision calleu the auvanceu Reseaich Piojects Agency
(ARPA).
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientists to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in schools anu woikplaces.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiy uay-to leain anu ieseaich, to keep in
touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about political uevelopments anu make views
known to goveinment officials, anu to nuituie ielationships
that biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu cultuial
baiiieis in an incieasingly inteiconnecteu woilu.
A netwoik is a... Is a gioup of two oi moie computeis linkeu togethei.
The Inteinet is a... is a loose association of thousanus of netwoik anu millions of
computeis acioss the woilu that all woik togethei to shaie
infoimation.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
That all bianus, mouels anu makes of computeis can
communicate with each othei.
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Connect with any othei netwoikeu computei anywheie in the
woilu-as long as you know the auuiess oi know how to finu
the auuiess.
TCPIP is the... Agieeu upon inteinational stanuaiu foi-mat foi tiansfeiiing
uata between two uevices.
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoits neaily all inteinet
applications.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Aiieola , Yessenia
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
A host computei allows you
to...
Entei an auuiess anu senu it to anothei computei, fiom
theie the TCP piotocol takes ovei anu establish a connection
between the two computeis.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi Web biowsei anu type the uomain name in
into the biowsei's Auuiess box.
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, chat ioom, e-mail, FTP (file tiansfei piotocol), instant
messaging, mailing lists, anu news- gioups.
The Web is a... Subset oi an application that makes use of the inteinet.
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use to communicate
hypeitext uocuments ovei the inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfeis you fiom one web page to anothei oi to anothei
pait of the same Web page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
0f Nosaic anu the Web biowseis that followeu, the web
became a communications tool foi a much wiuei auuience.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seiveis anu Web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP.
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance, this senus an BTTP commanu to the Web seivei
to tell it to locate anu tiansmit the iequesteu Web page.
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use, anu the seconu pait specifies the IP
auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is locateu.
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess oi the uomain name wheie the iesouice is
locateu.
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange text, images, sounu, viueo, anu multimeuia
files.
Bypeitext is a... Is a link to anothei location, often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Aiieola , Yessenia
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
Naikup tags consist of... Consist of a set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the
biowsei.


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucational intuitions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations.
gov uoveinment institutions, such as the IRS.

mil Nilitaiy oiganization, such as the 0.S. Aimy
net Netwoik pioviuei
oig Associations anu oiganizations


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1The type anu veision of the biowsei uisplaying the Web page
2The BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page
SThe useis monitoi iesolution


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue 22 A noue wheie a host piocessei is
locateu
biowsei 22 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocuments fiom the inteinet
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Aiieola , Yessenia
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
inteiopeiability The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machines fiom multiple
venuois to communicate
meaningfully.
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol
The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect hosts on the inteinet.
piotocol 2S An agieeu-upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two
uevices.
host computei 2S A computei to which othei computeis
aie connecteu so that the host can
mange time-intensive computing
tasks.
IP piotocol 2S
uomain name 24 The unique name that iuentifies an
inteinet.
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW) 24 A netwoik of seiveis linkeu togethei
by common piotocol, allowing access
to millions of hypeitext iesouice's.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol
24 Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seiveis on the Woilu Wiue
Web. The piimaiy function of BTTP is
to establish a connection with a Web
seivei anu tiansmit BTNL pages to
the useis biowsei.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language
2S A text-baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu into
text uocument anu uesciibe how the
text shoulu be foimatteu.
web seivei 2S A computei that ueliveis (seveis up)
Web pages. Eveiy Web seivei has an
IP auuiess anu possibly a uomain
name.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Aiieola , Yessenia
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi
26 An auuiess foi a iecouise oi site on
the Woilu Wiue Web. Biowseis use
this auuiess to locateu files anu othei
iemote seivices.
hypeilink 0bjectives on a Web page that, when
clickeu, take you to anothei location
on the same Web page oi to othei
Web page.
blog 41 A shoit foim foi weblog, a peisonal
jouinal publisheu on the Web.
chat ioom 41 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time.
instant messaging 41 E-mail featuie that allows you to senu
oi ieceive messages while you anu the
contiact aie both loggeu on to the
inteinet.
mailing list 41 A gioup of e-mail auuiess that aie
useu foi easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail auuiess
simultaneously.
newsgioup 42 An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchange messages on as
specific topic.
online confeiencing 42 Also calleu Web confeiencing is useu
to holu gioup meetings oi live
piesentations ovei the inteinet.
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol 42 An stanuaiu that allows useis to
uownloau anu uploau files to anu fiom
othei computeis on the inteinet.

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims Woilu Wiue Web oi Web foi shoit, anu Inteinet
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The Web is a subset oi an
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Aiieola , Yessenia
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
application that makes use of the Inteinet. The Inteinet %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the web but the
Web %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the Inteinet.