PRONUNCIATION GLOSSARY

Cac n vi m thanh t nho n ln

(1) Sound (2) Syllable (3) Word (4) Phrase (5) Sentence (6)
Dialogue
I.

44 SOUNDS 44 m vi

A. Vowel sound (Nguyn m)

Vowel sound (m nguyn m) l nhng m m khi pht m, cc b phn trong ming
nh mi, rng, li khng c s va chm vi nhau va khng can dong khi ra ngoai khi
phat m.
E.g: // /e/ // // /i/ // /o/ .
Monophthong (nguyn m n) la nhng nguyn m c tao bi 1 m duy nht
E.g. / / /e/ // // /i/
Diphthong (nguyn m i) la nhng nguyn m c tao bi 1 cp m
// /o/ /a/ /a/
Long vowels (nguyn m dai): /i//u///////
Short vowels (nguyn m ngn): // /e/ //////

B. Consonant sound (Phu m)

Consonant sound (m ph m) l nhng m m khi pht m, cc b phn trong ming
c s va chm nhau va can dong khi ra ngoai khi phat m. E.g: /b/, /g/, /z/, .
Voiced consonant (Ph m hu thanh) l nhng ph m m khi pht m ra, c ting i
t trong c hng ra, v khin dy thanh qun rung ln. E.g: /b/, /g/, /v/, /d/, ...
Unvoiced consonant (Ph m v thanh) l nhng m m khi pht m, khng c ting i
t trong c hng ra, v khin dy thanh qun khng rung. B li, chng ta phi y hi t
trong c hng ra -> Cch gi khc: m gi E.g: /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/, ...
II.

SYLLABLE (M TIT)
m tit (syllable) l mt hay nhiu m hp li vi nhau, trong phi c mt

nguyn m. E.g: computer /kmpjut(r)/ co 3 m tit: /km//pju//t/

III.

WORD (T)

Ending sound (m ui): Get /get/ co m ui la /t/. Chu y m ph m mi c

coi l m ui.

Linking sounds (ni m): I ate_an_apple_and_a banana in_a cinema in Canada

Hin tng ni m xy ra khi hai t ng cnh nhau m t u tin kt thc bng m

ph m v t th hai bt u bng m nguyn m.

Word stress (trong m): tiu chi: m oc cao hn- Higher, dai hn Longer, to

hn- Louder
Mo c trng m: B du sc vo m tit c trng m, b du huyn hoc nng
vo m tit khng c trng m.
Vi du phn bit 3 khai nim
Computer /kmpjut(r)/ la 1 t (word)
co 8 ch cai letters: c,o,m,p,u,t,e,r
co 9 m vi - sounds : /k/,//,/m/,/p/,/j/,/u/,/t/,//,/(r)/
co 3 m tit syllables: /km/,/pju/,/t/