JPEG l vit tt ca Joint Photographic Expert Group ( nhm cc chuyn gia pht trin nh ny).

Chun JPEG c cng nhn l chun nh quc tnm 1990 phc v cc ng dng truyn nh cho cc lnh vc nh y hc, khoa hc, kthut, nh nghthut Chun JPEG c sdng m ha nh a mc xm, nh mu. N khng cho kt qu n nh lm vi nh en trng. Chun JPEG cung cp gii thut cho chai loi nn l nn khng mt mt thng tin v nn mt mt thng tin. Trong phn di y, chng ti trnh by chi tit vmt trong cc dng nn bin i chp nhn mt mt thng tin dng bin i Cosin ca chun JPEG: Bin i Cosin tun t( Sequential DTC - based). Bin i Cosin tun tl kthut ngin nht nhng c dng phbin nht v n p ng c hu ht cc c tnh cn thit cho phn ln cc ng dng. M ha JPEG bao gm nhiu cng , sS thut ton nn v gii nn c m t di y.

Qu trnh gii nn s c lm ngc li, ngi ta gii m tng phn nh nn tng ng vi phng php nn sdng trong phn nn nhcc thng tin lin quan ghi trong phn header ca file nn. Kt qu thu c l h s lng t. Cc h s ny c khi phc v gi trtrc khi lng tha bng b tng t

ha. Tip em bin i Cosin ngc ta c nh ban u vi trung thc nht nh.

Hinh 7.6: Thut ton gii nn JPEG Bng m v bng lng s gii nn c dng ln nh nhng thng tin ghi trong phn cu trc u tp ( Header) ca tp nh nn. Qu trnh nn chu trch nhim to ra v ghi li nhng thng tin ny. Phn tip theo s phn tch tc dng ca tng khi trong s . + Phn khi Chun nn JPEG phn nh ra cc khi 8x8. Cng on bin i nhanh Cosin hai chiu cho cc khi 8x8 tra hiu quhn. Bin i Cosin cho cc khi c cng kch thc c thgim c mt phn cc tnh ton chung nhvic tnh h s CjI cho 3 tng (8 = 23), scc hs l: 4 +2 + 1 = 7 + Bin i Bin i l mt trong nhng cng on ln trong cc phng php nn s dng php bin i. Nhim v ca cng on bin i l tp trung nng lng vo mt st cc h s bin i. + LNG THA

Khi lng t ha trong s nn ng vai tr quan trong v quyt nh t l nn ca chun nn j. u vo ca khi lng t ha l cc ma trn hsbin i Cosin ca cc khi im nh. gim s b lng t, ngi ta tm cch quy cc h s cc khi v cng mt khong phn b. Chun nn j ch s dng mt b lng t ha.