S GIO DC O TO BNH PHC

CHNG TRNH TP HUN TRIN KHAI E-LEARNING

e-learning

TI LIU TP HUN XY DNG BI GING
IN T THEO CHUN E-LEARNING
(Lu hnh ni b)















Bnh Phc Nm 2013

















Bin son

dainganxanh
dainganxanh@moet.edu.vn
Version 1.2, thng 11 nm 2013

Mc lc

Li ni u ........................................................................................................... 1
Chng trnh tp hun ....................................................................................... 2
PHN I. TNG QUAN V E-LEARNING ..................................................... 4
I. E-Learning v Bi ging in t .................................................................... 4
1. E-Learning v chun E-Learning ................................................................. 4
1.1. Thut ng E-Learning ........................................................................... 4
1.2. Chun E-Learning: ................................................................................ 6
1.3. H thng E-Learning ............................................................................. 8
2. Bi ging in t E-Learning ...................................................................... 9
2.1. Thut ng Bi ging in t e-Learning: .............................................. 9
2.2. Yu cu ca mt bi ging in t E-Learning ................................... 11
2.3. Quy trnh xy dng bi ging in t .................................................. 13
2.3.1. Xc nh mc tiu bi hc ................................................................ 13
2.3.2. Xc nh trng tm v kin thc c bn .......................................... 13
2.3.3. Multimedia ho kin thc ................................................................ 13
2.3.4. Xy dng th vin t liu ................................................................. 14
2.3.5. Xy dng v s ha kch bn ........................................................... 14
2.3.6. Chy th chng trnh, sa cha v ng gi ................................. 15
II. Phn mm cho E-Learning .......................................................................... 16
1. Phn mm xy dng h thng Qun l hc tp v qun l ni dung E-
Learning ........................................................................................................ 16
2. Nhng phn mm bin son ni dung (bi ging, hc liu) ............... 18
2.1. Nhng phn mm chy c lp ........................................................... 18
2.2. Nhng phn mm tch hp vi MS PowerPoint ................................. 19
3. Danh mc mt s phn mm e-Learning ............................................ 20
PHN II. PHN MM SON GING ISPRING SUITE ........................ 22
I. Ci t v ng k s dng iSpring, V-iSpring .......................................... 22
1. Ci t: ....................................................................................................... 22
2. Vn bn quyn v ng k s dng: ..................................................... 27
II. Tnh nng ca iSpring Suite v hng dn s dng: ............................... 30
1. Chn Website ............................................................................................. 30
2. Chn Youtube ............................................................................................ 31
3. Chn Flash ................................................................................................. 32
4. Chn Sch in t ...................................................................................... 32
5. Chn Bi trc nghim ................................................................................ 33
6. Ghi m, ghi hnh ........................................................................................ 36
7. Ghi hnh ..................................................................................................... 37
8. Qun l li ging ....................................................................................... 38
9. Cu trc bi ging ...................................................................................... 38
10. nh km ................................................................................................ 39
11. Ging vin ............................................................................................... 39
12. Xut bn: ................................................................................................. 40
III. Tnh nng ca iSpring QuizMaker v hng dn s dng: .................. 42

1. Cc dng cu hi trc nghim .................................................................... 43
2. Thm Sa Xa cu hi ........................................................................ 47
3. Phn hi v iu hng ............................................................................. 48
4. Thit lp ..................................................................................................... 49
4.1. Thit lp chnh ..................................................................................... 49
4.2. Thit lp hin th bi bi trc nghim .................................................. 51
IV. Tnh nng ca iSpring Kinetics v hng dn s dng: ........................ 53
1. Time Line ................................................................................................... 55
2. Directory .................................................................................................... 56
3. FAQ ............................................................................................................ 57
4. 3D Book ..................................................................................................... 57
Ti liu tham kho ............................................................................................. 59


1

Li ni u
ng dng CNTT trong hot ng dy hc l xu th tt yu, l k nng cn
thit ca gio vin trong thi i thng tin hin nay. ng dng CNTT trong
ging dy v hc tp khng ch c hiu theo ngha n gin l dng my tnh
vo cc cng vic nh bin son ri trnh chiu bi ging in t trn lp. ng
dng CNTT c hiu l mt gii php trong mi hot ng lin quan n o
to; lin quan n cng vic ca ngi lm cng tc gio dc; lin quan n hot
ng nghin cu, son ging; lu tr, tm kim, trao i, chia s kinh nghim v
ti nguyn hc tp
Vi s h tr ca CNTT-TT hot ng dy v hc ngy nay c din ra
mi lc, mi ni. nh, ngay ti gc hc tp ca mnh, ngi hc vn c th
nghe thy c ging, vn c giao bi v c hng dn lm bi tp, vn c
th np bi v trnh by kin ca mnh lm c iu ny th ngoi
nhng k nng son ging thng thng ra ngi gio vin cn c k nng xy
dng bi ging in t v khai thc nhng dch v truyn thng c cung cp
trn Internet nh dch v lu tr, chia s, email, web, blog ng dng vo
cng vic ging dy ca mnh. K nng xy dng bi ging in t e-Learning
l mt trong nhng k nng cn thit cho mi gio vin ngy nay.
Trong nhiu nm nay, cc gii php thc y ng dng CNTT vo dy
hc c cc cp tch cc trin khai v c nhng kt qu nht nh, phn
ln gio vin ph thng Vit Nam c th dng cc phn mm nh MS
Powerpoint, Word, v nhiu phn mm thng dng khc son ging, c k
nng kh tt trong vic khai thc thng tin t Internet Tuy nhin phn ln
gio vin cha c k nng son bi ging in t theo chun e-Learning.
Vic trang b nhng kin thc, k nng v E-Learning cho gio vin l
vic lm cn thit, gp phn gip gio vin bt nhp vi xu th gio dc ca th
gii, tng bc nng cao cht lng dy v hc. Trong khun kh ti liu tp
hun ny, tc gi c gng tm tt nhng vn c bn nht v E-Learning v
hng dn s dng mt s phn mm, cng c cn thit cho vic tip cn E-
Learning gip gio vin nhanh chng tip cn v ng dng E-Learning trong
cng tc gio dc ca mnh.

2

Chng trnh tp hun

Thi gian Ni dung Ghi ch
Ngy 1 Khai mc
Sng 8:00 Khai mc
Kho st hc vin
Cng tc t chc lp

Chiu 14:00 Tng quan v E-Learning
Hng dn s dng cng c h tr

Ngy 2 iSpring Suite, iSpring Presenter
Sng 8:00 Ci t v s dng
Chiu 14:00 Thc hnh
Ngy 3 iSpring QuizMaker
Sng 8:00 Ci t v s dng
Chiu 14:00 Thc hnh
Ngy 4 iSpring Kinetics
Sng 8:00 Ci t v s dng
Chiu 14:00 Thc hnh
Ngy 5 Thc hnh tng hp
Sng 8:00 Lm bi thu hoch
Chiu 14:00 Np bi v tng kt lp

3

Mc ch yu cu
Sau khi tham gia lp tp hun, hc vin t c nhng yu cu sau:
- C kin thc c bn v quan im ng v E-Learning, bi ging in
t theo chun E-Learning;
- C k nng s dng Cng c h tr son ging iSpring Suite;
- Bit mt s dch v, phn mm h tr E-Learning nh:
o Trao i trc tuyn: Teamviewer;
o Chnh sa nh: Zoner editor, Picasa hoc phn mm c chc
nng tng t;
o Ct ni m thanh, video: Windows MovieMaker hoc phn
mm c chc nng tng t;
o Quay phim, chp nh mn hnh: Camtasia, SnagIT, CamStudio
(m ngun m, http://camstudio.org) ;
Sn phm thu hoch: Bi ging in t theo chun E-Learning.

4

PHN I. TNG QUAN V E-LEARNING

I. E-Learning v Bi ging in t
E-Learning l mt thut ng thu ht c s quan tm, ch ca rt
nhiu ngi hin nay. Tuy nhin, hin nay c nhiu cch hiu v bi ging in
t v cc thut ng lin quan n E-Learning khc nhau. Do , chng ta cn
tm hiu cc kha cnh khc nhau ca e-Learning t c th hiu ng bn
cht ca E-Learning. iu ny s c bit c ch cho nhng ngi mi tham gia
tm hiu lnh vc ny.
1. E-Learning v chun E-Learning
1.1. Thut ng E-Learning
C nhiu quan im, nh ngha khc nhau v E-Learning, di y s
trch ra mt s nh ngha e-Learning c trng nht:
E-Learning l s dng cc cng ngh Web v Internet trong hc tp
(William Horton).
E-Learning l mt thut ng dng m t vic hc tp, o to da trn
cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng (Compare Infobase Inc).
E-Learning ngha l vic hc tp hay o to c chun b, truyn ti
hoc qun l s dng nhiu cng c ca cng ngh thng tin, truyn
thng khc nhau v c thc hin mc cc b hay ton cc (MASIE
Center).
Nh vy ta c th hiu e-Learning l mt thut ng dng m t vic
hc tp, o to da trn cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng v c phn
phi, truyn ti qua Internet, CD-ROM, DVD, TiVi, hay cc thit b c nhn
(in thoi di ng, my tnh bng) n ngi hc.
E-Learning c cc c im ni bt sau:
Da trn cng ngh thng tin v truyn thng. C th hn l cng ngh
mng, k thut ha, k thut m phng, cng ngh tnh ton
Hiu qu ca e-Learning cao hn so vi cch hc truyn thng do e-
Learning c tnh tng tc cao da trn multimedia, to iu kin cho
ngi hc trao i thng tin d dng hn, cng nh a ra ni dung hc
tp ph hp vi kh nng v s thch ca tng ngi.
5

E-Learning ang tr thnh xu th tt yu trong nn kinh t tri thc. Hin
nay, e-Learning ang thu ht c s quan tm c bit ca cc nc trn
th gii vi rt nhiu t chc, cng ty hot ng trong lnh vc e-
Learning ra i.
So snh lp hc truyn thng vi lp hc E-Learning nh Bng 1 di
y lm r khi nim E-Learning.
Bng 1. c im ca lp hc truyn thng v E-Learning
Yu t lin quan Lp hc truyn thng Lp hc E-Learning
Lp hc - Phi c phng hc, khng
gian v kch thc phng
gii hn.
- Lp hc phi ng b, cch
hc cng phi ng b.
- Khng gian lp hc khng
gii hn.
- Hc mi lc, mi ni.
S lng C gii hn, phi n lp,
hc mt gi nht nh, trc
tip ln lp.
Khng gii hn, khng phi
trc tip n lp.
T liu hc tp - Sch gio khoa
- Ti liu in, photocopy
- C gii hn
- Hc liu in t, a phng
tin.
- Khng gii hn, tm kim
nhanh

Mt s thut ng lin quan
[3]
:
1) Gio n (Lesson Plan) l k hoch ging dy ca gio vin d nh thc
hin cho mt bi hc, mt tit hc hay mt bui ln lp.
2) Bi trnh chiu l cc tp c son t cc phn mm Microsoft
Powerpoint, Open Office Impress trnh chiu v thuyt minh trong cc hi
tho, lp hc. Trnh dng thut ng gio n in t ch cc bi trnh chiu.
3) a phng tin truyn thng (multimedia, gi tt l a phng tin),
bao gm vn bn (text), m thanh (sound), ting ni (voice), hnh nh tnh
(image), hot hnh (animation), ho (graphic), on phim video (video clips),
phn mm m phng (simulation).
4) Bi ging in t e-Learning l bi ging c son ra t cc cng c
son bi ging e-Learning, tun th tiu chun ng gi SCORM, AICC. Bi
ging in t e-Learning tch hp a phng tin mt cch ng b v c th
xut bn di dng trc tuyn (on-line), ngoi tuyn (off-line, nh dng trn a
CD/DVD) hoc ti liu theo nh dng pdf.
6

5) Qu trnh hc ng b (synchronous) l qu trnh hc c s tng tc
trc tip, thi gian thc gia ngi ging v ngi hc nh qua in thoi, hi
tho qua truyn hnh (video conference v web conference), cht trc tip
6) Qu trnh hc khng ng b (asynchronous) l qu trnh tng tc, trao
i thng tin khng tc thi, c tr ln v thi gian nh trao i qua e-mail,
qua din n.
7) M-Learning (Mobile Learning) l vic thc hin hc tp qua vic s
dng cc phng tin thit b di ng c nhn nh PDA, in thoi di ng c
cng ngh kt ni 3G.
8) U-Learning (Ubiquitous Learning) l vic hc tp c th thc hin mi
ni, mi lc vi mi ni dung mong mun thng qua cc kho ni dung bi ging
ln v s lng v chng loi.
1.2. Chun E-Learning:
Mt c im u vit ca E-Learning l kh nng trin khai cc kha
hc khng gii hn khng gian, thi gian, khng gii hn s lng ngi hc,
ngi dy Ch v c im ny nn E-Learning phi c nhng yu cu thng
nht v mt quan im, k thut
Chun E-Learning c nhiu b chun nh: Chun ng gi (packaging
standards), Chun truyn thng (communication standards), Chun siu d liu
(Metadata standards), Chun cht lng (quality standards) Vi mc ch tp
trung vo vic thit k bi ging in t theo chun E-Learning, chng ta quan
tm v tm hiu k hn v chun ng gi.
Chun ng gi (packaging standards): L chun m t cc cch ghp
cc i tng hc tp ring r to ra mt bi hc, kha hc, hay cc n v
ni dung khc, sau vn chuyn v s dng li c trong nhiu h thng
qun l khc nhau (LMS/LCMS). Chun ng gi bao gm:
- Cch ghp nhiu n v ni dung khc nhau thnh mt gi ni dung
duy nht. Cc n v ni dung c th l cc kha hc, cc file HTML, nh,
multimedia, style sheet v mi th khc xung n mt icon nh nht.
- Thng tin m t t chc ca mt kho hc hoc module sao cho c th
nhp vo c h thng qun l v h thng qun l c th hin th mt menu
m t cu trc ca kho hc v hc vin s hc da trn menu .
- Cc k thut h tr chuyn cc mn hc hoc module t h thng qun
l ny sang h thng qun l khc m khng phi cu trc li ni dung bn
trong.
7

Cc chun ng gi: AICC (Aviation Industry CBT Committee); IMS
Global Consortium; SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model), Tin-
Can API.

Chun SCORM
[9]

Sharable Content Object Reference Model (vit tt l SCORM) l mt
tp hp cc tiu chun v cc m t cho mt chng trnh e-learning da vo
web. N nh ngha s giao tip thng tin gia ni dung my khch v h thng
my ch, c gi l mi trng runtime (thng thng c gi l LMS -
learning management system). SCORM cng nh ngha cch nn ni dung
li vo trong mt file ZIP.
Khng cn thit phi i su vo mt k thut m Ta c th hiu, bi
ging in t c th lu thnh CD bi ging hay a ln website e-learning
ngi hc c th truy cp v hc tp c th phi tng thch vi website ny,
b nhng tiu chun c thng nht trn ton th gii v c gi tn l
chun SCORM.
Chun Tin-Can API
[10]

Tin Can API (cn gi l Experience API hay xAPI) d mi ch giai
on u nhng c ng o bit n vi tim nng v nhng ng dng mang
tnh thc tin cao ha hn s tip tc bng n. API (application programming
interface) l chun cho php cc phn mm khc nhau c th ni chuyn vi
nhau. V d i vi ti khon trn cc mng x hi nh Linkedin, Facebook hay
Twitter; nhng cp nht ca bn trn trang ny s cng lc c cp nht trn
trang khc v ngc li.
Tin Can API l chun n gin v linh hot hn so vi SCORM, cho php
cc thit b khc nhau, cc hnh thc hc tp khc nhau c th giao tip vi
nhau thng qua mt kho lu tr tp trung vo theo di cc hot ng hc tp ca
mt ngi hc c th trn mt nn tng ng dng bt k. Vic tham gia cc h
thng hc tp E-Learning khc nhau thng qua mt ti khon duy nht v kh
nng ng b d liu hot ng hc ca ngi hc ca cc LMS l im ni tri
ca chun Tin-Can API.
Bng 2. Khc bit gia SCORM v Tin-Can API *
[10]

SCORM Tin-Can API
Track completion x x
Track time x x
Track pass/fail x x
Report a single score x x
Report multiple scores x
8

SCORM Tin-Can API
Detailed test results x
Solid security x
No LMS required x
No internet browser required x
Keep complete control over your content x
No cross-domain limitation x
Use mobile apps for learning x
Platform transition (i.e. computer to mobile) x
Track serious games x
Track simulations x
Track informal learning x
Track real-world performance x
Track offline learning x
Track interactive learning x
Track adaptive learning x
Track blended learning x
Track long-term learning x
Track team-based learning x
(*) Ngun: http://tincanapi.com

1.3. H thng E-Learning
M hnh cu trc in hnh cho h thng eLearning s dng trong cc
trng i hc, cao ng, PTTH hoc trung tm o to nh Hnh 1.
Hnh 1 l s cu trc mt h thng E-Learning in hnh, tuy nhin,
mc ti thiu v ngun lc ta c th xy dng mt h thng E-Learning n
gin hn. H thng E-Learning ti thiu phi gm c LMS bao gm c LCMS,
Cng c thit k bi ging v s tham gia ca gio vin, hc vin.
LMS & LCMS c xy dng trn nn www cho php ngi dung truy
cp thng qua h thng mng my tnh. LMS phi m bo Chun E-Learning
v c cc chc nng in hnh gm:
- Qun l ngi dng: Gio vin, tr ging, hc vin, thnh vin
- Qun l kha hc (cource), qun l cc loi ti nguyn kha hc
- H thng nh gi qu trnh hc tp v kt qu hc tp ca hc vin.
Gio vin s dng cc cng c son ging (Authoring tools) xy dng
bi ging, t liu hc tp. Bi ging ny s c ng ti ln kha hc c to
trn h thng qun l hc tp E-Learning (LMS & LCMS).
Hc vin truy cp vo LMS v tham gia cc lp hc, kha hc chnh l
vic s dng cc sn phm c gio vin a ln.

9



Hnh 1. Cu trc mt h thng eLearning in hnh
Gio vin: gio vin cc t, gio vin thnh ging chu trch nhim cung
cp ni dung kha hc cho Phng Xy dng chng trnh da trn nhng kt
qu hc tp d kin nhn c t Phng Qun l o to. Ngoi ra h s tham
gia tng tc vi hc vin qua h thng qun l hc tp LMS.
Hc vin: hc vin v cc i tng c nhu cu hc tp. H s s dng
cng thng tin ngi dng hc tp, trao i vi gio vin, s dng cc cng
c h tr hc tp.
2. Bi ging in t E-Learning
2.1. Thut ng Bi ging in t e-Learning:
Bi ging in t theo chun e-Learning hay Bi ging in t e-Learning
l th hin cao cp nht ca bi ging in t bi n c th cha khng ch bi
ging text, video chn vo bnh thng m n cn c cu trc chun ho theo
nh dng SCORM, AICC a vo cc h thng qun l bi ging (Learning
Managment System: LMS).
Theo B GD-T Vit Nam th: Bi ging e-Learning c to ra t
cc cng c to bi ging, c kh nng tch hp a phng tin truyn thng
(multimedia) gm phim (video), hnh nh, ho, hot hnh, m thanh, ting
ni), tun th mt trong cc chun SCORM, AICC
[3]
.
Cc cng c thit k
bi ging in t
- Phn cng
- Phn mm
CNG THNG TIN NGI DNG
H thng qun l
ni dung LCMS
H thng
qun l hc tp LMS
Cc cng c
- Th vin in t
- Phng thc hnh o
- Cc cng c khc
HC VIN GIO VIN
Phng xy dng
chng trnh
Ngn hng
hc liu
Ngn hng
Bi ging
oioiooooooooo
ooooooooooiiiiiii
iiiiiiiiiiiooo0in t
Phng
Qun l o to
Kt qu d kin ca kha hc
10

Cn phn bit Bi ging in t E-Learning vi gio n, bn trnh
chiu v bi ging in t:
Gio n, trong ting Anh gi l Lesson Plan. Hiu nm na l K hoch
ging mt bi hc. l bn k hoch dy hc c th c vit tay hay son
bng phn mm son tho vn bn nh Word, Writer, trong m t r cc
hot ng dy v hc cn chun b v thc hin trong mt bi ging.
Bi ging in t l bi ging c th hin qua cc phng tin CNTT
(phn mm, phn cng). Trong ting Anh ch c thut ng Lesson v
Presentation, khng c khi nim e Lesson.
Phng tin CNTT thng gm nhiu thnh phn trong c phn mm
trnh chiu nh MS Powerpoint. y l dng ph bin nht hin nay song mi
ngi hay nhm ln gi y l gio n in t. V vy vic s dng Powerpoint
son bi c th gi l bn trnh chiu.
Ta c th thy cc hot ng tng ng ca bi ging in t e-
Learning v hot ng ging dy ca ngi thy trn lp nh Bng 3 sau:
Bng 3. E-Learning v hot ng trn lp hc
Ging dy ti lp Bi ging in t
Nu vn
Cu hi trc nghim hoc hot cnh to
tnh hung c vn
Din ging Kch hot file m thanh hoc video ging
bi
Vit bng Xut hin text, hnh nh trn mn hnh
Pht vn hc sinh kim tra mc
tip thu bi hoc nu vn
Slide trc nghim c iu hng (nu
ngi hc tr li c th hc tip, nu tr
li sai th chuyn n slide thch hp
hc li hoc b sung kin thc)
Cc hot ng khc Kch hot hc liu a phng tin tng
ng
Cng c bi Bi tp cng c (trc nghim)
Nh vy vi bi ging in t e-Learning, ngi hc c th hc mt mnh
v hnh nh v li ging bi c th c gn vo nn rt sinh ng, c th t
kim tra kin thc qua hng chc kiu trc nghim. Vn na l Bi ging e-
Learning s c th c truyn ti ln mng Internet nh cc h thng LMS ca
11

bt k hng no do n tun th theo chun quc t SCORM. Hin nay ph bin
nht Vit nam l dng phn mm LMS m ngun m Moodle.
2.2. Yu cu ca mt bi ging in t E-Learning
Mt bi ging in t theo chun E-Learnig l bi ging trc ht phi
p ng ng mt trong cc chun ng gi ca h thng LMS (SCORM, AICC,
Black Board, Tin-Can API,);
V ni dung, bi ging in t e-Learning phi p ng c yu cu t
hc ca ngi hc. Nh vy, ni dung slide bi ging r rng, mch lc, c phim
nh, t liu minh ha ni dung bi ging, c ghi m, ghi hnh li ging ca gio
vin; c cc bi trc nghim kin thc u bi, trong bi v kim tra cui bi.
Phi c nhng rng buc v mt kin thc i vi ngi hc; c nh km ti
liu tham kho lin quan n ni dung bi hc.
V d, sau bi kim tra u bi, nu ngi hc khng t th phi chuyn
ngi hc n slide n li bi c cho ngi hc n li kin thc hc. Sau khi
n li kin thc c ngi hc li lm mt bi kim tra, nu t th c vo hc
ni dung bi mi, nu khng th yu cu ngi hc hc li bi hm trc.
Cu trc bi ging vi cc rng buc in hnh c trnh by nh s
Hnh 2.
12


Hnh 2. S cu trc mt bi ging

13

2.3. Quy trnh xy dng bi ging in t
Qua qu trnh cng tc v nghin cu v tham kho kin ng nghip
ti nhn thy cc bc c bn thit k Bi ging in t e-Learning c th
c xy dng theo quy trnh gm 6 bc sau:
Xc nh mc tiu bi hc,
Xc nh trng tm v kin thc c bn,
Multimedia ho kin thc
Xy dng th vin t liu,
Xy dng v s ha kch bn
Chy th chng trnh, sa cha v ng gi..
2.3.1. Xc nh mc tiu bi hc
Trong dy hc hng tp trung vo hc sinh, mc tiu phi ch r hc
xong bi, hc sinh t c ci g. Mc tiu y l mc tiu hc tp, ch
khng phi l mc tiu ging dy, tc l ch ra sn phm m hc sinh c c
sau bi hc. c k sch gio khoa, kt hp vi cc ti liu tham kho tm
hiu ni dung ca mi mc trong bi v ci ch cn t ti ca mi mc. Trn
c s xc nh ch cn t ti ca c bi v kin thc, k nng, thi cn
t c ca bi hc.
2.3.2. Xc nh trng tm v kin thc c bn
Nhng ni dung a vo chng trnh v sch gio khoa ph thng c
chn lc t khi lng tri thc s ca khoa hc b mn, c sp xp mt
cch lgc, khoa hc, m bo tnh s phm v thc tin cao. Bi vy cn bm
st vo chng trnh dy hc v sch gio khoa b mn. y l iu bt buc tt
yu v sch gio khoa l ti liu ging dy v hc tp ch yu; chng trnh l
php lnh cn phi tun theo. Cn c vo la chn kin thc c bn l
nhm m bo tnh thng nht ca ni dung dy hc trong ton quc. Mt khc,
cc kin thc trong sch gio khoa c qui nh dy cho hc sinh. Do ,
chn kin thc c bn l chn kin thc trong ch khng phi l ti liu
no khc.
2.3.3. Multimedia ho kin thc
y l bc quan trng cho vic thit k bi ging in t, l nt c
trng c bn ca bi ging in t phn bit vi cc loi bi ging truyn
thng, hoc cc loi bi ging c s h tr mt phn ca my vi tnh. Vic
multimedia ho kin thc c thc hin qua cc bc:
D liu ho thng tin kin thc
14

Phn loi kin thc c khai thc di dng vn bn, bn , ho,
nh tnh, phim, m thanh...
Tin hnh su tp hoc xy dng mi ngun t liu s s dng trong bi
hc. Ngun t liu ny thng c ly t mt phn mm dy hc no
hoc t internet, ... hoc c xy dng mi bng ho, bng nh qut,
nh chp, quay video, bng cc phn mm ho chuyn dng nh
Macromedia Flash...
Chn la cc phn mm dy hc c sn cn dng n trong bi hc t
lin kt.
X l cc t liu thu c nng cao cht lng v hnh nh, m thanh.
Khi s dng cc on phim, hnh nh, m thanh cn phi m bo cc yu
cu v mt ni dung, phng php, thm m v s phm.
2.3.4. Xy dng th vin t liu
Sau khi c c y t liu cn dng cho bi ging in t, phi tin
hnh sp xp t chc li thnh th vin t liu, tc l to c cy th mc hp
l. Cy th mc hp l s to iu kin tm kim thng tin nhanh chng v gi
c cc lin kt trong bi ging n cc tp tin m thanh, video clip khi sao
chp bi ging t a nay sang a khc, t my ny sang my khc.
Mi bi ging l mt th mc c t trong a hoc th mc ch dng
cho son ging (VD. E-Learning, Bai_Giang_Dien_Tu ). Trong th mc bi
ging li c cc th mc con nh: Hinhanh, Amthanh, Video, Thamkhao. Nh
vy vic tm kim v tin hnh son bi ging mi khng mt thi gian.
2.3.5. Xy dng v s ha kch bn
Trc ht cn chia qu trnh dy hc trong gi ln lp thnh cc hot
ng nhn thc c th. Da vo cc hot ng nh ra cc slide (trong
PowerPoint) hoc cc trang ca bi ging. Sau xy dng ni dung cho cc
trang (hoc cc slide). Tu theo ni dung c th m thng tin trn mi
trang/slide c th l vn bn, ho, tranh nh, m thanh, video clip...
Vn bn cn trnh by ngn gn c ng, ch yu l cc tiu v dn
c bn. Nn dng mt loi font ch ph bin, n gin, mu ch c dng
thng nht tu theo mc ch s dng khc nhau ca vn bn nh cu hi gi
m, dn dt, hoc ging gii, gii thch, ghi nh, cu tr li...
iu c bit quan trng i vi mt bi ging in t e-Learning l phi
p ng c yu cu t hc ca ngi hc. Ngha l, ngi hc c th khng
15

n lp nhng vi bi ging in t e-Learning ny ngi hc vn c hc tp
nh ang lp vy.
2.3.6. Chy th chng trnh, sa cha v ng gi
Sau khi thit k xong, phi tin hnh chy th chng trnh, kim tra cc
sai st, c bit l cc lin kt tin hnh sa cha v hon thin.
Xut bn (public) bi ging thnh nhng nh dng ph hp vi phng
thc dy hc. Nu s dng cho h thng website e-Learning th xut bn thnh
gi SCORM, nu ghi CD hoc dng file c lp th xut bn dng file t
chy (file c phn m rng l *.exe hoc file flash).


16

II. Phn mm cho E-Learning
1. Phn mm xy dng h thng Qun l hc tp v qun l ni dung E-
Learning
Nhng phn mm xy dng h thng qun l qun l ni dung hc tp v
qu trnh hc tp ca hc vin, cho php t chc, trin khai cc kha hc theo
dng thc E-Learning cn c gi l LMS (Learning Management System) v
LCMS (Learning Content Management System). Ni cch khc, phn mm xy
dng h thng chnh l phn mm xy dng website hc tp trc tuyn (E-
Learning).
Hin nay c rt nhiu phn mm LMS c s dng. C c phn mm
thng mi v phn mm min ph, ngun m. Trong rt nhiu phn mm c
mt phn mm ngun m c cc trng hc ti Vit Nam v nhiu nc trn
th gii nh gi cao (Hnh 3)
[4]
v trin khai ng dng l Moodle (ti v ti
http://moodle.org).
Ngoi moodle cn mt s phn mm tng t c th k n nh:
M ngun m
- aTutor http://www.atutor.ca
- Chamilo http://www.chamilo.org
- Claroline http://www.claroline.net
- Dokeos http://www.dokeos.com/en
- eFront http:// www.efrontlearning.net
- Fedena http://www.projectfedena.org
- ILIAS http://www.ilias.de
- Moodle http://www.moodle.org
- OLAT http://www.olat.org
- Sakai http://www.sakaiproject.org
- Totara LMS http://www.totaralms.com
- Drupal http://www.drupal.org
Phn mm thng mi
- Blackboard Learning System
- CERTPOINT Systems Inc.
- Cornerstone OnDemand
- Desire2Learn
- DoceboLMS
- eCollege
- Edmodo
- GlobalScholar
17

- Glow (Scottish Schools National Intranet)
- HotChalk
- Informetica
- ITWorx CLG (Connected Learning Gateway)


Hnh 3. Nhng phn mm LMS c nh gi cao



18

2. Nhng phn mm bin son ni dung (bi ging, hc liu)
Gio vin E-Learning l ngi khng ch c kin thc chuyn mn v
lnh vc, mn hc m mnh ging dy m cn cn phi c kin thc, k nng
son ging v vn hnh h thng E-Learning. Vic vn hnh h thng E-
Learning i hi kin thc kh su v phc tp, cn nhng ngi c chuyn
mn cn vic xy dng bi ging, sn xut cc ni dung hc tp l cng vic m
ngi gio vin nht nh phi nm vng.
p ng yu cu ca mt gio vin E-Learning th gio vin cn s
dng c cc phn mm h tr nh:
- Lm vic trc tuyn: cc chng trnh chia s, iu khin mn
hnh, ni chuyn trc tuyn Nh: Netop School, Teamviewer,
Yahoo Messenger, Google HangOut (google talk)
- Lm t liu dy hc: thu m, ghi hnh, bin tp chnh sa phim nh,
lm m dy hc Nh: Free Sound recorder, Windows Movie
Maker, Camtasia Studio, SnagIT, Picasa, Zuner editor
- Xy dng bi ging: phn mm h tr son ging theo chun E-
Learning (Authoring tools) nh: Microsoft Producer, Lecture
Maker, Adobe presenter, iSpring Suite, Articulate Studio

2.1. Nhng phn mm chy c lp
Nhng phn mm chuyn dng cho vic xy dng bi ging in t e-
Learning rt phong ph a dng trn th trng, tuy nhin, ph bin v d s
dng nht l cc phn mm nh:
Lecture Maker: L mt phn mm hay, d s dng (gn nh MS
Powerpoint) Xem hng dn s dng v ti v ti
http://edu.net.vn/media/g/daulsoft/default.aspx
Microsoft Producer v LCDS: Min ph, ti v t Internet. Ti v ti
http://edu.net.vn/media/g/cong-cu-soan-bai-giang/default.aspx
Violet: L phn mm ca cng ty Bch Kim, c y chc nng son
v xut ra bi ging in t e-Learning, c giao din bng ting Vit nn
rt d s dng. Chc nng tng t Lecture Maker. Hng dn s dng
v ti v ti: http://bachkim.vn/index.php?act=violet
Adobe Captivate: phn mm son bi ging e-Learning c lp, kh t.
Ti v dng th 30 ngy ti http://www.adobe.com/products/captivate/
Camtasia ca Techsmith: Cng c ghi Multimedia v ghi tin trnh hot
ng Powerpoint (quay phim powerpoint). Ti v ti
http://www.techsmith.com
19

Cn nhiu cng c khc phc v cng tc son bi ging in t m
chng ta c th d dng tm thy bng cc t kha nh Authoring tools, cng
c son ging, phn mm son bi ging in t thng qua cc search
engine.
2.2. Nhng phn mm tch hp vi MS PowerPoint
Do phn ln gio vin Vit Nam u quen s dng phn mm MS
Powerpoint trong vic son ging. V vy, tip cn vi mt phn mm mi,
cho d l rt d s dng th cng thng vng phi tm l ngi kh. gii
quyt vn ny, tc gi gii thiu 3 phn mm rt hu ch l iSpring
Presenter v Adobe Presenter v Articulate Studio. y l nhng phn mm
c tch hp vo MS Powerpoint b sung thm cc chc nng h tr xy
dng bi ging in t e-Learning theo ng chun, gip gio vin d dng xy
dng bi ging in t trn chnh phn mm quen thuc MS Powerpoint.
Adobe Presenter: Phn mm ny bin Powerpoint thnh cng c son
bi ging e-Learning, c th to bi ging hc sinh t hc, c th ghi
li li ging, hnh nh bn ging bi, chn cc cu hi tng tc, chn cc
bn flash, chn cc hot ng ghi li t bt c phn mm no khc qua
flash, c th a bi ging ln ging trc tuyn
Ti hng dn s dng v bn dng th ti
http://edu.net.vn/media/g/cong-cu-soan-bai-giang/default.aspx
Articulate Studio: c tch hp vi MS PowerPoint, Articulate
Presenter l cng c h tr vic to bi trnh din sinh ng, cung cp kh
nhiu cng c hu ch v c o nh: chn Flash, xut tp tin trnh din
dng Flash, chn game, chn thuyt minh, to nh du, nh km tp
tin,
Ti v ti: www.articulate.com.
iSpring Presenter: Cng c y cc tnh nng nh Adobe Presenter,
theo nhiu chuyn gia, iSpring Presenter tng thch vi cc chun bi
ging in t mi nht hin nay, iSpring Presenter tht s l mt ng
dng khng th thiu cho nhng ai c nhu cu trnh din PowerPoint v
ng dng Cng ngh thng tin vo cng tc gio dc hc. Ti v ti
http://www.iSpringsolutions.com
20

Xem xt k tnh nng ca cc phn mm nu trn tc gi lp bng so snh
nhng ai quan tm c c s la chn ph hp nht. Bng 4 ch so snh mt
s tnh nng chnh (hon ton ch quan theo tc gi bi vit ny) v ch
tham kho.
Bng 4. So snh iSpring, Adobe v Articulate
Tnh nng chnh iSpring
Suit 6.2
iSpring
Presenter 7
Adobe
Presenter 9
Articulate
Studio 13
Tch hp vo
PowerPoint
X X X X
(ch 32bit)
Tnh nng son
ging thit yu
X X X X
Ghi hnh, ghi m
cho bi ging
X X X X
H tr chun
SCORM
X X X X
H tr chun Tin-
Can API
/ X X X
Bin son trc
nghim
X X X X
Bin son sch
in t
X / / X
H tr HTML5
/ X / X
Gi thnh
497 USD 697 USD 783 USD 1398 USD

3. Danh mc mt s phn mm e-Learning
Danh sch cc phn mm lit k di y c tham kho t gii
thiu v khuyn khch s dng bi Cc CNTT B GD-T Vit Nam. C iu
chnh tn sn phm theo phin bn mi v thay i th t theo quan im u
tin ca tc gi.
1. V-iSpring Presenter (chy trn powerpoint); http://ispringsolutions.com.
2. Articulate Studio (chy trn powerpoint); http://www.articulate.com/
3. Adobe Presenter (chy trn powerpoint); www.adobe.com
4. Phn mm quay hot ng mn hnh: Camtasia v Adobe Captivate.
21

5. Chp mn hnh, quay phim thao tc trn mn hnh: SnagIT
6. S dng cc phn mm v bn t duy: Concept Draw Mindmap.
7. LectureMAKER (Cc CNTT cung cp t nm 2010);
8. Violet (Phn mm Vit Nam, tng t LectureMAKER)
9. Wondershare PPT2flash (chy trn powerpoint); www.wondershare.com
10. MS Producer (phin bn 2011); ti v t http://edu.net.vn
11. Adobe Authorware;
12. Adobe Director;
13. Raptivity;
14. LMS Moodle: Xy dng h thng Qun l hc tp trc tuyn (LMS),
to mi trng trin khai cc kha hc, lp hc v ng ti cc bi
ging (m ngun m);
15. LMS Dokeos (m ngun m);
16. Adobe Connect l phng hp v hc o, phng eLearning, lp hc o.
Adobe Connect gip a bi ging son bng Adobe Presenter v
Captivate trc tip ln mng.
17. Ti nguyn v phn mm gio dc http://www.yenka.com
18. Tham kho ti nguyn gio dc
http://www.edumedia-sciences.com/en/
http://www.edumedia-share.com/
http://smarttech.com/classroomsuite
22

PHN II. PHN MM SON GING ISPRING SUITE
Trong ti liu ny tc gi chn v gii thiu iSpring Suite v y l mt
phn mm y cc tnh nng ca mt phm mm son bi ging E-Learning
chuyn nghip, c giao din d s dng v gi thnh thp nht so vi 2 phn
mm cng loi l Adobe Presenter 9 v Articule Studio 13. c bit, iSpring
Suite cn tch hp thm b iSpring Kinetics bin son sch in t, ti liu
tng tc rt hu ch. D nhin iSpring Suite khng phi l gii php duy nht
hay hu hiu nht cho vic son ging theo chun E-Learning. Bn c c th
tm hiu thm cc phn mm tng t nh Articulate Studio 13 hay Adobe
Presenter 9 v mi phn mm c nhng tnh nng ni tri, l th mnh ring ca
mnh.

I. Ci t v ng k s dng iSpring, V-iSpring
1. Ci t:
Ni dung da CD km theo ti liu nh sau:

Hnh 4. Ni dung a CD km theo ti liu ny
1. tin hnh ci t ta m file ispring_suit_*.mis tng ng vi
Windows ci t:
- Windows 64bit: ispring_suite_x64_6_2_0.msi
- Windows 32bit: ispring_suite_6_2_3.msi
2. Chn Next cho cc bc sau:

Hnh 5. Bc 1, 2
23

Trong bc ny (Hnh 5) chng ta cn click chn I accept the terms in the
License Agreement trc khi click Next tip tc.
Click Change nu mun thay i th mc ci t phn mm. Tuy nhin,
chng ta nn ci t mc nh ( a C), ch thay i nu tht s cn thit v
l do no m bn tht s bit r.

Hnh 6. Bc 3,4
Chn Install Finish nh Hnh 7.

Hnh 7. Bc 5,6
Nu ch ci t iSpring Suite th n y l hon tt vic ci t. Tuy
nhin, s dng giao din ting Vit th chng ta tip tc ci gi ting Vit V-
iSpring.

24


Hnh 8. Chn V-iSpring ci t
ci V-iSpring chng ta cn click b chn Launch iSpring Suite
trc khi click Finish hoc nu khi chy iSpring th cn thot khi chng
trnh (tt) trc khi ci.
Click chn V-iSpring setup.exe (Hnh 8), nhn Enter khi chy chng
trnh ci t V-iSpring Suite. Click Next tip tc.

Hnh 9. Bc 7,8
Bc tip theo (Hnh 10, Hnh 11) cn chn ng th mc ci t iSpring
nh chn Hnh 6. Vic chn ng folder l rt cn thit v nu chn sai V-
iSpring s khng chy c, ngha l giao din iSpring s khng c chuyn
sang ting Vit c.
25


Hnh 10. Thay i th mc ci t


Hnh 11. Chn th mc ci iSpring
Tip tc click Next Install Finish (Hnh 12, Hnh 13)
26


Hnh 12. Bc 10, 11


Hnh 13. Hon tt ci t V-iSpring Suite

27


Hnh 14. Giao din khi chy V-iSpring Suite 6x
2. Vn bn quyn v ng k s dng:
Phn mm cho php dng th 30 ngy vi y cc tnh nng. Sau 30
ngy dng th, ngi dng vn s dng y cc tnh nng nhng khi xut
bn bi ging th chng trnh s t ng chn thm logo ca iSpring trn bi
ging.

Hnh 15. Giao din thanh cng c iSpring Suite

Khi Hnh 16 xut hin:
- Nu mun ng k dng th th chn Start free trial, lm theo tng
bc ng k m dng th;
- Nu c m kch hot (License key) th chn Activate the purchased
license, ri chn Activate the license manually (Hnh 18);
- Sau click Next chuyn sang bc tip theo, n bc sau cng
chn Finish (Hnh 19).
28


Hnh 16. Thng bo la chn kch hot hay dng th


Hnh 17. Nhp thng tin kch hot

29


Hnh 18. Chn phng thc kch hot

Hnh 19. Kch hot thnh cng
30

Gi ngn ng V-iSpring Presenter v V-iSpring Suit khng can thip cc
yu t lin quan n bn quyn s dng ca iSpring nn hon ton hp php v
mt s hu tr tu. Nu bn c bn quyn iSpring th vic ci t V-iSpring
hon ton khng nh hng n bn quyn s dng.
mua bn quyn ngi dng c th lin h trc tip ti iSpring Solution
qua website ca cng ty (www.ispringsolutions.com) hoc c th lin h nh
phn phi (reseller) ti Vit Nam - GalaVisoft (www.galaviet.net).
II. Tnh nng ca iSpring Suite v hng dn s dng:
B sn phm iSpring Suite c tch hp 3 phn mm gm iSpring Pro
tch hp nhiu cng c h tr son bi ging theo chun E-Learning, iSpring
QuizMaker phn mm chuyn dng son bi thi trc nghim v kho st trc
tuyn, v iSpring Kinetics phn mm chuyn dng bin tp sch in t.
V-iSpring c ci t sau khi ci t iSpring Suite 6.x. Chng trnh t
ng chn vo thanh cng c ca PowerPoint mt Menu mi vi tn iSpring
Suit vi nhiu cng c hu dng cho vic son ging.

Hnh 20. Thanh cng c ca V-iSpring c tch hp vo PowerPoint

Gm cc tnh nng chnh sau:
1. Chn Website
Chc nng cho php nhng mt trang web bt k vo slide PowerPoint
bng cch nhp a ch web vo nh Hnh 21.
31


Hnh 21. Giao din Chn web vo slide
Trong phn Thit lp c cc ty chn:
- M trong slide: m trang web trc tip trn slide. ch ny chng
ta c th iu chnh kch c vng hin th trang web. Chn c slide
hin th trn ton slile.
- M trong ca s trnh duyt khc: M trang web bng mt trnh duyt
trn my tnh ngi dng. C th l IE, Chrome hay Firefox
- Thi gian (giy) website s c hin th (hin th trang web trong bao
lu).
2. Chn Youtube
Chc nng cho php chn phim trc tip t trang Youtube.com vo slide
PowerPoint bng cch sao chp a ch (ng dn trn thanh a ch ca trnh
duyt) ca clip trn trang youtube.com ri dn vo nh Hnh 22.
32


Hnh 22. Giao din chn Youtube
Lu click chn Tt ch chuyn tip slice t ng khng b
chuyn slile khi ang xem phim.
3. Chn Flash
Chc nng cho php chn file Flash c sn vo slide PowerPoint. Chng
trnh ch chp nhn file flash c phn m rng l *.SWF.
Lu rng: V khi chn flash vo Powerpoint sau li chuyn sang
nh dng flash thm mt ln na (qu trnh xut bi ging) nn c mt s
trng hp file flash s khng hot ng c.
Nu chn flash chun AS3 nhng khi xut bi ging chun AS2 th
file flash cng khng hot ng c. Tng t nu file flash phin bn mi
hn phin bn flash khi xut bn bi ging th file flash c chn vo bi ging
cng khng chy c.
4. Chn Sch in t
Tng t QuizMaker, V-iSpring Kinetics l phn mm chy c lp v
c tch hp vo b Suit lm phong ph thm cho b cng c son ging
ny. Phn ny cho php bin son v chn vo slide 4 kiu sch tng tc sch
gm:
- 3D Book: Dng sch in t n gin vi hiu ng lt sch 3D gip
ngi dng c cm gic nh ang c sch tht. Vi kiu sch ny ngi
bin son c th nhng phim, nh, m thanh, Flash c bit c tch hp
chc nng thu m trc tip rt n gin v d s dng.
33

- Directory: Dng sch vi cc ch c gom nhm v sp xp theo th
t t in A-Z. u im ca dng sch ny l ngi dng d tm kim, tra
cu ni dung. C th dng son t in, bng ch gii thut ng
- FAQ: nh dng chuyn dng cho son tho sch hi p nh
cng n tp, cc cu hi thng gp trong mt mn hc hay lnh vc
no .
- Timeline: Dng sch c giao din theo dng thi gian, thch hp son
tho sch din t ni dung c cu trc, qu trnh, din tin theo thi
gian

Hnh 23. Giao din chn nh dng Sch in t
Xem thm hng dn s dng Chng trnh bin tp Sch in t
(iSpring Kinetics).
5. Chn Bi trc nghim
Khi chn Chn trc nghim chng trnh s kch hot phn mm
iSpring QuizMaker cho php son bi trc nghim hoc phiu kho st. Ngi
dng c th chn mt bi trc nghim son trc hoc son mi t giao
din khi to nh Hnh 24.
y l mt u im rt mnh ca V-iSpring Suit. Chng trnh son bi
tp trc nghim ny cho php son 11 kiu cu hi trc nghim v 12 kiu cu
kho st khc nhau nh cu hi ng/sai, a la chn, in khuyt. Sau khi
lm bi chng trnh s chm v hin th im s ca ngi lm ng thi gi
kt qu v email hoc my ch ca gio vin nu ng dng trc tuyn.
34

Giao din thanh cng c ca trnh son trc nghim ca V-iSpring Suit
cng hon ton bng ting Vit v thit k rt n gin, d s dng trong khi
nu ch dng PowerPoint th gio vin khng th son c bi kim tra trc
nghim theo chun e-learning c.

Hnh 24. Giao din khi ng chng trnh son trc nghim

Vi V-iSpring ta c th son bi kim tra mt cch nhanh chng vi cc
loi cu hi trc nghim sau:
1) Cu hi ng/sai: Trong kho st gi l cu hi dng C/Khng. L
loi cu hi a ra s gii quyt nhanh chng, hoc ng hoc sai.
Ngi hc cn cn nhc c th thc hin chn mt trong hai p n.
2) Cu hi a la chn: Trong kho st gi l cu hi dng Chn mt L
loi cu hi c nhiu la chn tr li, trong ch c mt p n l
cu tr li ng nht.
3) Cu hi a p n: Trong kho st gi l cu hi dng Chn nhiu. L
loi cu hi c nhiu la chn tr li, trong c th c nhiu p n
ng.
4) Cu hi tr li ngn: L loi cu hi m ngi hc c th tr li vi
kin ca mnh. Trong ngi son cu hi c th to ra nhng cu tr
li c th chp nhn.
35

5) Cu hi ghp i: L loi cu hi c s ghp gia hai nhm i tng
cho ra kt qu ng nht.
6) Cu hi trnh t: L loi cu hi yu cu th sinh sp xp cc i tng,
cc khi nim theo mt danh sch c th t. Thng dng kim tra kin
thc lin quan n quy trnh, ci no trc, ci no sau.
7) Cu hi s hc: L loi cu hi ch tr li bng s.
8) Cu hi in khuyt: L loi cu hi mang ni dung in vo ch trng.
Ngi hc s hon thnh bi tp ny thng qua vn in c cc ni
dung thch hp vo la chn do ngi son cu hi t ra.
9) Cu hi in khuyt a la chn: L loi cu hi c nhiu la chn
tr li, trong ch c mt p n l cu tr li ng nht. Nhng c
bit y, danh sch p n s c dng drop-down menu. Dng ny
khng th trnh by trn giy m phi lm trc tip trn my.
10) Cu hi dng Chn t: Trong ting anh gi l dng word bank. Ging
dng in khuyt nhng cc phng n c lit k sn, ngi lm
ch cn chn cc phng n (t) c xut cho tng ch trng.
11) Cu hi Hostpot: L dng cu hi xc nh v tr trn hnh nh. V d:
Nhn trn bn , hy xc nh u l th x ng Xoi tnh Bnh Phc.
Vi cu hi ny ngi dng s click chut vo vng a gi th x ng
Xoi tr li.
12) Cu hi dng Thang Likert: L cu hi chuyn dng trong kho st
nh gi mc . Thng thng cu hi s c 3,5,7 phng n tr li i
lp qua gi tr trung bnh. VD: V-iSpring rt hu dng trong son
ging, cc phng n s l: rt khng ng | khng ng | phn
vn | ng | rt ng .
13) Cu hi dng T lun: Cho php ngi tr li vit cu tr li ca mnh
dng t lun.
Giao din chnh ca chng trnh nh Hnh 25. Tuy nhin, s khng th
thy c s tin dng v tnh nng u vit ca chng trnh ny nu khng ci
t v dng th.
36


Hnh 25. Giao din son trc nghim

Cn lu thm v mt s thit t khi son bi trc nghim bng cch
chn menu Thit t v ty chnh cho ph hp nh t trn th t cu, trn p
n, s ln lm th, im t ti thiu, im s mi cu, nh dng thng bo
Xem thm hng dn s dng Chng trnh bin tp trc nghim (iSpring
QuizMaker).

6. Ghi m, ghi hnh
Cho php ghi m li ging v tch hp vo slide. Chng trnh cho php
ngi dng thu m t Micro ca my tnh hoc s dng Micro ri nh
headphone ghi m li ging v t ng ng b d liu vi hiu ng trn cc
slide. Trong qu trnh thu m ngi ging bi vn quan st c cc slide trnh
chiu vi y cc hiu ng.
Trn ca s Hnh 26 c mt s i tng cho php ty chnh gm:
- Menu x xung: chn slide mun thu m;
- Thit lp: Chon thit b ghi m (micro ri hay micro trong my)
- Ch x l slide ny: Khng chuyn sang slide khc trong qu trnh ghi m;
- Cc nt mi tn sng tri, sang phi: iu chnh chuyn slide khi thu m.
37


Hnh 26. Giao din iu khin thu m bi ging

7. Ghi hnh
Chc nng ghi hnh cho php quay phim gio vin ging bi bng
webcam v t ng gn vo slide gip bi hc thm sinh ng. Tng t nh
chc nng ghi m, chc nng ghi hnh cng cho php ngi dng va trnh
chiu bi ging, va ging bi.
Tng t nh chc nng thu m li ging, chc nng ghi hnh cng c cc
nt ln v thit lp tng t (Hnh 27).
Ghi hnh gio vin ging bi cng l mt trong nhng tiu ch cn thit
ca mt bi ging in t theo chun e-learning do B GD-T yu cu.

Hnh 27. Giao din ghi hnh gio vin ging bi

38

8. Qun l li ging

Hnh 28. Giao din qun l ng b li ging vi hiu ng slide

y l chc nng rt quan trng gip ngi son bi ging d dng ng
b (khp) li ging ca mnh vi nhng hiu ng trn slide v c bi ging.
9. Cu trc bi ging
Cu trc bi ging cho php thit lp cu trc cc slide trong bi ging, n
giu slide, hiu chnh thi lng ca slide, gn danh ging vin, chn giao din
cho slide, chn cc i tng nh Bi trc nghim hoc Sch in t.

Hnh 29. Giao din qun l cu trc bi ging
39

c bit, thng qua chc nng qun l cu trc bi ging ny gip ta d
dng quan st v iu chnh thi lng ca tng slide; gip ta chn cc i
tng (bi trc nghim, sch in t) ng thi thit t chuyn hng slide.
Ngha l ta c th ch nh sau khi lm xong bi trc nghim th s t ng nhy
sang slide no, lm bi khng t th t ng nhy v slide no.
10. nh km
Cho php nh km file ti liu tham kho theo bi ging hoc nh km
a ch trang web tham kho cho ni dung ca slide. Nh vy, ngoi ni dung
bi ging do gio vin bin son, gio vin c th nh km (khng gii hn) cc
ti liu, website lin quan n bi hc ngi hc c th nghin cu thm.

Hnh 30. Giao din qun l ti liu nh km bi ging

11. Ging vin
Thit lp thng tin ging vin cho bi ging gm hnh ging vin, tn,
chc danh/hc v, a ch email, in thoi, website v thng tin c nhn khc.
Ta c th nhp mt hay nhiu ging vin khc nhau trn cng mt phn
mm ci trn mt my tnh dng chung. Khi son ging, gio vin s chn
ging vin cho bi ging. y chnh l thng tin khng nh tc gi ca bi
ging l ai (ch khng phi bi ging c son trn my no nh mt s phn
mm vn cung cp).
40


Hnh 31. Giao din thm, chnh sa thng tin ging vin

12. Xut bn:
Kt xut bi ging son trn PowerPoint thnh bi ging in t theo
chun E-Learning theo chun AICC, SCORM 1.2 v SCORM 2004 (2nd, 3rd,
4th edition); tng thch vi hu ht cc LMS nh Moodle, BlackBoard, Saba,
CourseMill, Litmos, SCORM.com,
a. Xut bn nhanh: Xut bn theo thip lp mc nh
b. Xut bn: Cho php thay i cc thit lp nh kiu d liu, chun bi
ging, giao din, bo mt
V-iSpring c th xut bn thnh nhiu nh dng u ra khc nhau. Trong
mi nh dng li c nhiu ty chn cho php ngi dng chn phng n ph
hp nht cho bi ging ca mnh. Ty theo nhu cu v mc ch s dng m ta
chn kiu d liu xut ra cho ph hp.
C cc phng n xut bn bi ging nh sau:
- Web: Bi ging nh dng web trn my tnh c nhn, cho my ch web
(gi qua FTP), web chia s qua email. Cc nh dng ny c dung lng va
phi nn cht lng cng tng i tt.
- CD: Bi ging lu trn a CD: nh dng ny c kch thc ln v
cht lng m thanh, hnh nh tt nht.
41

- iSpring Online: nh dng c cht lng tng t nh dng web v i
hi phi c ti khon trn iSpring Online ti trc trip ln my ch ca
iSpring.
- LMS: nh dng chun e-Learning, tng thch vi cc website e-
Learning theo chun AICC, SCORM 1.2 v SCORM 2004. Ty theo la chn
lu cho trn my tnh c nhn, web cho my ch web (gi qua FTP), web
chia s qua email m dung lng v cht lng file s thay i cho ph hp.

Hnh 32. Giao din thit lp trc khi Xut bn bi ging thnh file Flash

Trong mi phng n xut bi ging c nhiu thit t cho php
ngi dng ty chnh. Tc gi xin lu mt s ty chnh quan trng
ngi dng c th s dng ngay phn mm nay. Nhng thit t
chi tit hn th chng ta s t tm hiu trong qu trnh son ging v
giao din phn mm hon ton bng ting Vit cng d dng cho
chng ta khm ph.
Trong phn thit lp Flash:
42

- Trong mt file flash: khi xut bn chng trnh s c ng
gi tt c thnh mt file flash.
- To file EXE: bi ging c xut ra di dng file flash exe, c
th chy trn cc my tnh khc m khng cn phi ci flash
player.
- Trnh chiu ton mn hnh: Khi m bi ging, bi ging s c
m rng ton b mn hnh.
- Xut file zip: bi ging s c nn di dng file zip.
Trong phn Giao din (Player): Cho php ta chn kiu giao din,
ty chnh mu sc, b cc, phim tt iu khin cho bi ging...
III. Tnh nng ca iSpring QuizMaker v hng dn s dng:
iSpring QuizMaker l phn mm chy c lp nhng c tch
hp cng vi iSpring Pro v iSpring Kinetics to thnh b iSpring
Suite.

Hnh 33. Giao din khi chy iSpring QuizMaker
43

Nh vy ta c 2 ty chn to mt bi trc nghim mi:
- Create a new graded quiz: To bi trc nghim;
- Create a new survey quiz: To phiu kho st.
Open a recent quiz: Lit k nhng bi trc nghim, phiu kho
st lm gn y.
1. Cc dng cu hi trc nghim
iSpring QuizMaker c cc dng cu hi nh sau:

Hnh 34. Cc dng cu hi trc nghim
Bng 5. Ch gii cc dng cu hi trc nghim
Dng cu hi
trc nghim
Cch bin son v tr li
True/
False

ng/ Sai

Hc sinh s xc nh liu mt tuyn b l ng hay Sai..

Tr li bng cch chn mt nt (radio).
Ch : Chng trnh mc nh 2 phng n l TRUE v
FALSE. Bn c th thay i ni dung cc cu tr li - ch
cn nhp vo ty chn v chnh sa vn bn
Multiple
Choice

a la
chn

a ra nhiu phng n tr li nhng ch c chn mt
phng n.

Bn c th thm nhiu s la chn nh mun, chn mt
cu tr li chnh xc vi nt radio v sp xp cu tr li theo
th t mong mun vi Move Up v Move Down bn phi.
44

Dng cu hi
trc nghim
Cch bin son v tr li
Nu 'Cho php thit lp im mi cu tr li "hp kim
c kch hot trong ca s Options, bn c th thit lp s
im ty chnh cho mi s la chn cu tr li. Cu tr li
ng s bng 100%.

Multiple
Response

a p n

C nhiu phng n la chn v hc sinh c th chn nhiu
phng n m c cho l ng.

Bn c th thm nhiu s la chn nh mun, sp xp
chng theo th t mong mun, v chn cu tr li ng vi
cc hp kim tng ng.
Nu 'Cho php thit lp cu tr li im mi cu tr li "hp
kim c kch hot trong ca s Options, bn c th thit
lp s im ty chnh cho mi s la chn cu tr li. Tng
s t l phn trm ca cc cu tr li chnh xc l 100%

Type In


Tr li
ngn

Th sinh nhp phng n tr li t bn phm.

Bn c th ch nh nhiu hn mt cu tr li c th chp
nhn. V d, i vi cc cu hi: Tit tri ma ng
thng th cu tr li c th l Rt, RET, lnh,
45

Dng cu hi
trc nghim
Cch bin son v tr li
lanh th sinh nhp mt trong cc phng n ny u
c chp nhn.
Matching


Ghp i

Th sinh s gh thnh tng i cho cc t hoc cm t c
ngha.

Nhp mt vi cp t hoc cm t mt cch chnh xc tng
ng ca. Chng trnh s t xo trn khi hin th cho mt
th sinh.
Sequence


Trnh t

Th sinh sp dng chut ko xp li th t ph hp.

Nhp cu tr li v sp xp chng theo th t ng. Chng
trnh s t xo trn khi trnh by cho mt hc sinh.
Numeric


S hc

Th sinh nhp s t bn phm tr li.

Bn c th ch nh mt s chnh xc, hoc mt lot quy
nh nh mt cu tr li chnh xc. Nhiu cu tr li c th
c thit lp.
Fill-in the
Blank


in
khuyt

Th sinh in vo trng phng n tr li ca mnh.

G mt vn bn v thay th mt s t c khong trng. Sau
g cu tr li ng trong mi trng. Bn c th cung cp
46

Dng cu hi
trc nghim
Cch bin son v tr li
mt s cu tr li ng cho mi trng bng cch nhp vo
mt mc mi trong danh sch th xung.
Multiple
Choice
Text

in
khuyt a
la chn

Th sinh chn phng n tr li ng in vo trng.

G mt vn bn v thay th mt s t c khong trng. Sau
g cu tr li ng v phng n nhiu trong mi trng.
Chn cu tr li ng cho mi trng bng cch nhp vo nt
radio.
Word
Bank

Chn t

Th sinh ko cc t c lit k th vo trng.

G mt vn bn v b trng mt s t. Sau g cu tr li
ng trong mi ch trng ng thi nhp thm mt s t
khc lm phng n nhiu
Hotspot

(xc nh
v tr trn
nh)

Th sinh click chut ln vng thch hp ca hnh nh tr
li.
47

Dng cu hi
trc nghim
Cch bin son v tr li

S dng hnh nh v thm mt hoc mt s khoanh vng
(hnh ch nht, hnh bu dc, hoc dng t do). VD: Xem
bn , hy xc nh vi tr th ABC.

2. Thm Sa Xa cu hi

Hnh 35. Thm cu hi

Hnh 36. Son ni dung cu hi
- Thm: Mun thm dng cu hi trc nghim no th ch cn click
chut vo dng trn thanh cng c.
- Sa: Click chn cu hi mun sa thanh bn tri mn hnh v tin
hnh chnh sa
- Xa: Click chn cu hi mun sa thanh bn tri mn hnh sau
chn Delete Selected hoc nhn phm Delete trn bn phm.

48


Hnh 37. Chn v Xa cu hi

3. Phn hi v iu hng
Custom Feedback l chc nng cho php thit lp Phn hi. Khi th sinh
tr li cu hi s nhn c nhng phn hi v gii thch thm khi th sinh lm
cha ng.
Mc nh ca chng trnh l phn hi th sinh tr li cu hi.

Hnh 38. Mc nh phn hi
Vic thit lp phn hi, chnh sa ni dung phn hi c thc hin nh
sau:
- Sa ni dung phn hi: Click nt c du ba chm () nh Hnh 39 sau
nhp ni dung cho tng trng hp: Tr li ng, tr li sai v ng mt
phn
- iu hng (Branch to): Trong mi trng hp tr li ta chn iu hng
chuyn n v tr (cu hi, tip tc hay kt thc bi).

Hnh 39. Thit lp phn hi
49

4. Thit lp

Hnh 40. Chn thit lp
Sau khi chn Setting s xut hin ca s qun l thit lp gm:
- Main: Thit lp chnh
- Navigation: Thit lp hin th bi bi trc nghim
- Question defaults: Mc n cho cu hi
- Result: Kt qu bi lm
- Player Customization: Giao din
- Text Labels: Nhn thng bo

Ti liu ny s trnh by chi tit 2 thit lp quan trng, lin quan n
nhng rng buc ca mt bi kim tra l main v navigation. Nhng thit lp
cn li c th mc nh, khng nht thit phi chnh sa.

4.1. Thit lp chnh

Bng 6. Ch gii thut ng thit lp chnh (main)
Thut ng Gii ngha
Quiz title Tiu
Passing Score Ngng im t
Normalize score to Chuyn thang im
Enable time limit Khng ch thi gian lm bi
Display remaining
time/elapsed time
ng h m ngc hay m xui
Number of attempts to take
the quiz
S ln c lm bi. Nu l bi kim tra hay
thi th thng khng cho lm th (1)
Ask for user name and e-
mail
Yu cu nhp tn v email khi np bi

50

Thut ng Gii ngha
Display cumulative score
with each question
Hin th s im tch ly sau mi cu tr li
Display question point value Hin im ca tng cu hi


Hnh 41. Thit lp chnh

51

4.2. Thit lp hin th bi bi trc nghim

Hnh 42. Giao din thit lp hin th bi trc nghim


Bng 7. Ch gii thut ng Thit lp hin th bi bi trc nghim
Thut ng Gii ngha
Presets
Branched scenario
Submit all at once
Submit one question at a
time
Custom
Thit t cch thc lm bi:
Theo kch bn
Lm xong np mt ln
Np tng cu hi
Ty chnh khc
Show all questions Hin th tt c cu hi
52

Thut ng Gii ngha
Randomize question order Trn th t cu hi
Show a subset of N random
questions
S cu hi mi ln lm bi kim (N). Chng
c chn ngu nhin t nhng cu hi c
trong bi)
Submit one question at a
time
Np bi tng cu
Submit all at once Np bi mt ln tt c cc cu
Allow users to finish without
answering all questions
Th sinh khng nht thit phi lm tt c cc
cu hi
Display question list Hin danh sch cu hi
Display resources Hin ti nguyn hc liu
Display correct/incorrect
answers
Hin cu tr li ng/sai
Display points Hin im
Display actual points
awarded
Hin im thc

53

IV. Tnh nng ca iSpring Kinetics v hng dn s dng:
Tng t QuizMaker, V-iSpring Kinetics l phn mm chy c lp v
c tch hp vo b Suit lm phong ph thm cho b cng c son ging
ny.

Hnh 43. Giao din khi chy iSpring Kinetics

Cc la chn gm:
Ty chn M t
Create a New
Interaction
Phn ny lit k nhng kiu sch tng tc khc nhau c
sp xp theo th t s dng gn nht. Chn mt kiu sch
tng tc tng ng bt u bin tp hoc chn More
Interactions... xem thng tin chi tit v mi dng sch.
More
Interactions...
Chn xem mu trc khi to mi mt dng sch no .
Recent
Interactions
Lit k nhng file ngun cc sch in t to gn y.
Chn Browse tm file sch c theo mun m khng
54

Ty chn M t
thy lit k danh sch ny.

Phn ny cho php bin son v chn vo slide 4 kiu sch tng tc
gm:
Dng sch M t
Timeline Dng sch c giao din theo dng thi gian, thch hp son
tho sch din t ni dung c cu trc, qu trnh, din tin
theo thi gian
Directory Dng sch vi cc ch c gom nhm v sp xp theo th
t t in A-Z. u im ca dng sch ny l ngi dng d
tm kim, tra cu ni dung. C th dng son t in, bng
ch gii thut ng
FAQ nh dng chuyn dng cho son tho sch hi p nh
cng n tp, cc cu hi thng gp trong mt mn hc hay
lnh vc no .
3D Book Dng sch in t n gin vi hiu ng lt sch 3D gip
ngi dng c cm gic nh ang c sch tht. Vi kiu sch
ny ngi bin son c th nhng phim, nh, m thanh,
Flash c bit c tch hp chc nng thu m trc tip rt
n gin v d s dng.

phn ny tc gi khng i vo chi tit hng dn s dng m xin c
dch cc nt lnh, thut ng ca tng giao din chng trnh c gi i
chiu vi giao din gc ca phn mm m t khm ph.
55

1. Time Line

Hnh 44. Giao din Time Line gc


Hnh 45. Giao din ting Vit ca Timeline
56


2. Directory


57

3. FAQ




4. 3D Book



58


















Mi kin gp vui lng gi v
dainganxanh@moet.edu.vn
Xin trn trng cm n!
59

Ti liu tham kho
1. EDU 2.0 (2013). EDU 2.0, Learning Management System (LMS),
http://www.edu20.org/.
2. Inc Articulate Global (2013). Articulate Studio 13, http://www.articulate.com/.
3. B GD-T Vit Nam (2012), Th l cuc thi Thit k bi ging in t e-
Learning nm hc 2011-2012.
4. Capterra Inc (2013). THE TOP 20 LMS Software,
http://www.capterra.com/infographics/top-lms-software#.UpIYFcSnpsA.
5. Inc iSpring Solutions (2005-2013). iSpring Suite 6,
http://www.ispringsolutions.com.
6. Adobe Systems Software Ireland Ltd (2013). Adobe Presenter 9,
http://www.adobe.com/sea/products/presenter.html.
7. B GD-T Vit Nam (2010). Gio trnh E-Learning, http://el.edu.net.vn.
8. Nguyn Vn Nghim (2010), SKKN - Nghin cu ng dng e-learning trong
trng ph thng, S GD-T Bnh Phc.
9. LLC Rustici Software (2013). SCORM, http://scorm.com.
10. LLC Rustici Software (2013). Tin Can API, http://tincanapi.com/.