522 Bài T - P TR - C Nghi - M Hóa H - C

522 bi tp Ha hc n thi TN v i hc 2008- Ti liu ch c tnh cht gio vin tham kho v gip hc sinh n tp ch khng mang tnh
h cht thng mi
1.Cho cc cht sau: (1) HO-CH2-CH2OH (2) HO-CH2-CH2-CH2OH (3) HOCH2-CHOH-CH2OH (5) CH3CHO. (4) C2H5-O-C2H5 Nhng cht tc dng c vi Na l: A. 1, 2 v 3. B. 3, 5 v 2 C. 4, 5 v 3. D. 4, 1 v 3. 2. un nng mt ru X vi H2SO4 m c nhit thch hp thu c mt olefin duy nht. Trong cc cng thc sau:
(1) CH3-CH-CH3
OH
(2) CH3-CH2-CH-CH3
OH
CH3
(4) CH3-C-CH2-OH
(3) CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
CH3
cng thc no ph hp vi X.? A. (1), (2), (3) B. (1), (2), (3), (4) C. (1), (2), (4) D. (1), (3), (4) 3.Nhng cht trong dy no sau y u tc dng c vi ru etylic ? A. HCl ; HBr ; CH3COOH ; NaOH B. HBr ; CH3COOH ; Natri ; CH3OCH3. C. CH3COOH ; Natri ; HCl ; CaCO3. D. HCl ;HBr ;CH3COOH ; Natri. 4.S ng phn ru c cng thc phn t C5H12O l: A. 8 ng phn B. 5 ng phn C. 14 ng phn D. 12 ng phn 5.S loi nc mt ng phn A ca C4H9OH cho hai olefin . ng phn A l... A. Ru iso butylic. B. Ru n-butylic. C. Ru sec butylic. D. Ru tert butylic. 6.t chy hon ton 2 ru X, Y ng ng k tip nhau ngi ta thy t s mol CO2 v H2O tng dn. Dy ng ng ca X, Y l: A. Ru no. B. Ru khng no C. Ru thm. D. Phenol Xt chui phn ng: Etanol
H2 SO4 Cl2 X Y , Y c tn l : 1700 C
A. Etyl clorua. B. MetylClorua. C. 1,2- Dicloetan. D. 1,1- Dicloetan. 7.t chy mt ru X, ta c hn hp sn phm chy trong n CO2 <n H 2O . Kt lun no sau y chnh xc nht? A. X l ru no. B. X l ru no n chc. C. X l ru n chc D. X l ru khng no. 8. linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm OH ca cc hp cht gim dn theo th t: A. CH3COOH >C2H5OH > C6H5OH. B. CH3COOH > C6H5OH >C2H5OH. C. C2H5OH > C6H5OH > CH3COOH. D. C6H5OH > CH3COOH > C2H5OH. 9.Khi t chy cc ng ng ca mt loi ru th t l s mol n CO2 n H 2O khng i khi s nguyn t C trong ru tng dn. Kt lun no sau y chnh xc nht? A. l mt dy ng ng ru no n chc. B. l mt dy ng ng ru no C. l mt dy ng ng ru khng no n chc. D. l mt dy ng ng ru khng no c mt ni i.
522 bi tp Ha hc n thi TN v i hc 2008- Ti liu ch c tnh cht gio vin tham kho v gip hc sinh n tp ch khng mang tnh cht thng mi
10.un nng t t hn hp etanol v propanol-2 vi xc tc l axit sunfuric c ta c th thu c ti a bao nhiu sn phm hu c ch cha C, H, O ? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 11.S ng phn ca hp cht hu c c cng thc C4H10O l: A. 2 ng phn B. 4 ng phn C. 7 ng phn D. 9 ng phn 12.un nng mt ru M vi H2SO4 c 170oC thu c 1 anken duy nht. Cng thc tng qut ng nht ca M l: A. CnH2n+1CH2OH. B. R-CH2OH. C. CnH2n+1OH. D. CnH2n-1CH2OH. 13.Cho bit sn phm chnh ca phn ng kh nc ca
CH3-CH-CH-CH3
CH3 OH
A. 2-metylbuten-1 B. 3-metylbuten-1 C. 2-metylbuten-2 D. 3metylbuten-2 14.t chy mt ru X ta thu c s mol CO2 > s mol H2O. X c th l ru no sau y? A. Ru no n chc B. Ru khng no c 1 lin kt pi. C. Ru khng no c 2 lin kt pi. D. Ruu no a chc. 15.ng phn no ca C4H9OH khi tch nc s cho hai olefin ng phn? A. 2-metyl propanol-1 B. 2-metyl propanol-2 C. Butanol-1 D. Butanol-2 16. phn bit ru n chc vi ru a chc c t nht 2 nhm OH lin k nhau ngi ta dng thuc th l... A. dung dch Brom. B. dung dch thuc tm. C. dung dch AgNO3. D. Cu(OH)2. 17.Trong dy ng ng ru no n chc, khi mch cacbon tng, ni chung: A. Nhit si tng, kh nng tan trong nc gim B. Nhit si tng, kh nng tan trong nc tng C. Nhit si gim, kh nng tan trong nc gim D. Nhit si gim, kh nng tan trong nc tng 18.Mt ru no c cng thc thc nghim (C2H5O)n. Cng thc phn t ca ru l... . C8H20O4 . A. C2H5O. B. C4H10O2 . C. C6H15O3 . 19.Hp cht:
CH3-CH-CH=CH2
CH3
L sn phm chnh (theo quy tc maccopnhicop) ca phn ng loi nc hp cht no sau y? A. 2-metylbutanol-3 B. 3-metylbutanol-2 C. 3-metylbutanol-1 D. 2metylbutanol-4 19.A l ng ng ca ru etylic c t khi hi so vi oxi bng 2,3125. S ng phn c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh ca A l... A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 20.t chy 1,85 gam mt ru no n chc cn c 3,36 lit O2 (ktc). Cng thc ru l: A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH 21.Mt ru no, n chc, bc 1 b tch mt phn t nc to anken A. C 0,525 gam anken A tc dng va vi 2g brm. Ru ny l... A. Butanol-1 B. Pentanol-1 C. Etanol D. Propanol-1 22.Cho 18,8 gam hn hp 2 ru no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi Na d thu c 5,6 lit H2 (ktc). Khi lng (g) mi ru l: A. 9,6 v 9,2 B. 6,8 v 12,0 C. 10,2 v 8,6 D. 9,4 v 9,4
23.un nng hn hp hai ru mch h vi H2SO4 c ta c cc ete. Ly X l mt trong cc ete t chy hon ton c t l mol ca X, oxi cn dng , cacbonic v nc to ra ln lt l 0,25: 1,375: 1:1. Cng thc 2 ru trn l... A. C2H5OH v CH3OH. B. C3H7OH v CH2= CHCH2OH. C. C2H5OH v CH2= CHOH. D. CH3OH v CH2 = CH CH2OH. 24.un 1,66 gam 2 ru (H2SO4 c) thu c 2 anken l ng ng k tip nhau. t hn hp 2 anken cn 1,956 lit O2 (25oC, 1,5 at). CTPT 2 ru l: B. CH3OH, C2H5OH C. C2H5OH, C3H5OH D. C3h7OH, A. C2H5OH, C3H7OH C4H9OH 25.Cho 5,3g hn hp 2 ankanol ng ng lin tip tc dng vi natri d thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca 2 ankanol trn l ... A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. D. C4H9OH v C5H11OH. 26.Cho 16,6 gam hn hp gm ru etylic v ru n-propylic phn ng ht vi Na d thu c 3,36 lit H2 (ktc). % v khi lng cc ru trong hn hp l. A. 27,7% v 72,3% B. 60,2% v 39,8% C. 40% v 60% D. 32% v 68% 27.X l mt ru no, a chc, mch h c s nhm OH nh hn 5. C 7,6 gam ru X phn ng ht vi Natri cho 2,24 lt kh (o ktc). Cng thc ho hc ca X l... A. C4H7(OH)3. B. C2H4(OH)2 C. C3H6(OH)2 D. C3H5(OH)3. 28.un nng 1 hn hp gm 2 ru no n chc vi H2SO4 c 140oC thu c 21,6 gam nc v 72 gam hn hp 3 ete. Bit 3 ete c s mol bng nhau (phn ng hon ton). CTPT 2 ru l: A. CH3OH v C2H5OH C2H5OH v C3H7OH C3H7OH v C4H9OH CH3OH v C3H7OH 29: Pht biu no sau y NG khi ni v phenol? A. Phenol c nhm OH trong phn t nn c tnh cht ho hc ging ru. B. Phenol c tnh axit nn phenol tan c trong dung dch kim. C.Tnh axit ca phenol mnh hn axit cacbonic v phenol tc dng vi CaCO3 to kh CO2. D. Dung dch phenol trong nc cho mi trng axit, lm qu tm i mu sang . 30.Chn cu ng: Phenol c th tc dng vi A. HCl v Na B. Na v NaOH C. NaOH v HCl D. Na v Na2CO3 31.Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to :
CH3
OH
OH
CH2
OH
(1) (2) (3) Cht no thuc loi phenol? A. (1) v (2). B. (2) v (3). C. (1) v (3). D. C (1), (2) v (3). 32.Khi cho Phenol tc dng vi nc brom, ta thy: A. Mt mu nu ca nc brom B. To kt ta gch C. To kt ta trng To kt ta xm bc 33.Ha cht duy nht dng nhn bit 3 cht lng ng ring bit trong ba bnh mt nhn : phenol, stiren v ru etylic l... A. natri kim loi. B. qu tm. C. dung dch NaOH. D. dung dch brom. 34.Phn ng no sau y chng minh phenol c tnh axit yu: B. C6H5ONa + Br2 C. C6H5OH + NaOH D. A. C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O C6H5OH + Na 35.Khi nh dung dch brom vo dung dch phenol lp tc thy xut hin kt ta trng l do... A. phenol cho phn ng cng vi brom d dng hn so vi benzen.
D.
B. phenol c tnh axit yu nn b brom y ra thnh cht khng tan trong dung dch. C. phenol d cho phn ng th vi brom cc v tr octo v para to cht khng tan. D. brom chim ly nc lm phenol tch ra thnh cht kt ta. 36.Cho a (mol) hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C7H8O2 tc dng vi natri d thu c a (mol) kh H2(ktc). Mt khc, a (mol)X ni trn tc dng va vi a (mol) Ba(OH)2. Trong phn t X c th cha: A..1 nhm cacboxyl COOH lin kt vi nhn thm. B. 1 nhm CH2OH v 1 nhm OH lin kt vi nhn thm. C. 2 nhm OH lin kt trc tip vi nhn thm. D. 1 nhm OCH2OH lin kt vi nhn thm. 37.Dng phn ng ha hc no chng minh nguyn t hidro trong nhm hiroxyl ca phenol linh ng hn nguyn t hidro trong nhm hiroxyl ca ru etylic. B. C6H5OH + Br2 C. C6H5OH + NaOH D. c C6H5OH + Na v A. C6H5OH + Na C6H5OH + NaOH u c. 38.Cho m(gam) phenol C6H5OH tc dng vi natri d thy thot ra 0,56 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi lng m cn dng l... A. 4,7g. B. 9,4g. C. 7,4g. D. 4,9g. 39.Cho nc brom d vo dung dch phenol thu c 6,62 gam kt t trng (phn ng hon ton). Khi lng phenol c trong dung dch l: A. 1,88 gam B. 18,8 gam C. 37,6 gam D. 3,76 gam 40.Cho 47 gam phenol tc dng vi hn hp gm 200 gam HNO3 68% v 250 gam H2SO4 96% to axit picric (phn ng hon ton). Nng % HNO3 cn d sau khi tch kt t axit picric ra l: A. 10,85% B. 1,085% C. 5,425% D. 21,7% 41. Trong cc cht C2H6 , CH3-NH2 , CH3-Cl v CH4 , cht c nhit si cao nht l... A. C2H6 B. CH3-NH2 C. CH3-Cl D. CH4 42.Trong cc amin sau:
(1) CH3-CH-NH2
CH3
(2) (3)
H2N-CH2-CH2-NH2 CH3-CH2-CH2-NH-CH3
Amin bc 1 l:: A. (1), (2) B. (1), (3) C. (2), (3) D. (2) 43.Ha cht c th dng phn bit phenol v anilin l... A. dung dch Br2. B. H2O. C. dung dch HCl. D. Na. 44.Kh nitrobenzen thnh anilin ta c th dng cc cht no trong cc cht sau: (1) Kh H2; (2) mui FeSO4; (3) kh SO2; (4) Fe + HCl A. (4) B. (1), (4) C. (1), (2) D. (2), (3) 45.iu no sau y SAI? A. Cc amin u c tnh baz. B. Tnh baz ca cc amin u mnh hn NH3. C. Anilin c tnh baz rt yu. D. Amin c tnh baz do N c cp electron cha chia. 46.Mt hp cht c CTPT C4H11N. S ng phn ng vi cng thc ny l: A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 5 48.C7H9N c s ng phn cha nhn thm l... A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 49.Bn ng nghim ng cc hn hp sau: (1) benzen + phenol (2) anilin + dd HCl d (3) anilin + dd NaOH (4) anilin + H2O
ng nghim no s s tch lp cc cht lng? A. (3), (4) B. (4) C. (1), (2), (3) D. (1), (4) 50.Cho cc cht: (1) amoniac. (2) metylamin. (3) anilin. (4) dimetylamin. Tnh baz tng dn theo th t no sau y? A. (1) < (3) < (2) < (4). B. (3) < (1) < (2) < (4). C. (1) < (2) < (3) < (4). D. (3) < (1) < (4) < (2) 51.Cho cc cht: C6H5NH2, C6H5OH, CH3NH2, CH3COOH. Cht no lm i mu qu tm sang mu xanh? C. C6H5OH, CH3NH2 D. C6H5OH, CH3COOH A. CH3NH2 B. C6H5NH2, CH3NH2 52.Khi cho metylamin v anilin ln lt tc dng vi HBr v dung dch FeCl2 s thu c kt qu no di y? A. C metylamin v anilin u tc dng vi c HBr v FeCl2. B. Metylamin ch tc dng vi HBr cn anilin tc dng c vi c HBr v FeCl2. C. Metylamin tc dng c vi c HBr v FeCl2 cn anilin ch tc dng vi HBr. D. C metylamin v anilin u ch tc dng vi HBr m khng tc dng vi FeCl2 53.Cho nc brom d vo anilin thu c 16,5 gam kt ta. Gi s H = 100%. Khi lng anili trong dung dch l: A. 4,5 B. 9,30 C. 46,5 D. 4,56 54.Mt amin A thuc cng dy ng ng vi metylamin c hm lng cacbon trong phn t bng 68,97%. Cng thc phn t ca A l... A. C2H7N. B. C3H9N. C. C4H11N. D. C5H13N. 55.Trung ha 50 ml dd metylamin cn 30 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M. Gi s th tch khng thay i. CM ca metylamin l: A*. 0,06 B. 0,05 C. 0,04 D. 0,01 56.t chy mt hn hp cc ng ng ca andehyt thu c n CO2 = n H2O th l dy ng ng A- Andehyt n chc no C- Andehyt hai chc no B- Andehyt n chc khng no D- Andehyt a chc no 57.Cho cc cht: dd HBr, dd NH3 , dd Br2, CuO, Mg, C2H5OH. Axit no sau y u c phn ng vi cc cht cho? a. Axit acrilic b. Axit fomic c. Axit axetic d. Axit stearic 58.C4H8O c s ng phn andehyt l: A- 1 B- 2 C- 3 D- 4 59.Axit no sau y kh tan trong nc nht? a. axit bezoic b. axit acrilic c. axit metacrilic d. axit propionic 60.C 2 bnh mt nhn cha ru etylic 45o v dung dch fomalin. phn bit chng ta c th dng: A- Na kim loi B- AgNO3/NH3 C- Cu(OH)2 + to D- C B v C 61.Trong cc axit: axit propionic, axit axetic, axit fomic, axit acrilic. Hp cht c tnh axit yu nht l a. axit propionic b. axit axetic c. axit fomic d. axit acrilic 62.Andehit axetic tc dng c vi cc cht sau : a. H2 , O2 (xt) , CuO, Ag2O / NH3, t0 . b. H2 , O2 (xt) , Cu(OH)2 . c. Ag2O / NH3, t0 , H2 , HCl. d. Ag2O / NH3, t0 , CuO, NaOH. + NaOH CH3CHO. 63.Cho s chuyn ha: C2H5OH (A) (B) Cng thc cu to ca (A) l
a. CH3COOH b. CH3COOC2H5 c. CH3CHO d. C2H4 64.Trong phn ng vi H2 (Ni, t o) th andehit fomic l : a. Cht oxi ho .b.Cht kh c .T oxi ha v t kh. d.Khng thay i s oxi ha. 65.Cho s chuyn ha: C4H10 (X) (Y) CH4 (Z) (E). Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X v E? Bit X l cht lng iu kin thng, E c kh nng phn ng vi NaOH v c phn ng trng gng. c. X: C3H6; E: HCOOH d. X: a. X: CH3COOH; E: HCOOH b. X: CH3COOH; E: HCOOCH3 C2H5OH; E: CH3CHO 66.Cho s chuyn ho sau :
C2H6 xt
A xt
B xt CH3-CHO
A,B ln lt c th l cc cht sau : b. C2H5-Cl , CH3-CH2-OH . c. C2H4 , C2H2 . d. C a, a. C2H4 , CH3-CH2-OH . b u ng. 67.t chy hon ton 7,2 gam mt axit cacboxilic khng no (phn t c cha 2 lin kt ) cn dng 6,72 lt kh O2 (kc). Sn phm chy cho qua dung dch nc vi trong d th thy c 30 gam kt ta to thnh. Cng thc phn t ca axit l b.C3H4O4. c.C4H6O2. d.C4H6O4. a. C3H4O2. :68. Mt andehit no n chc X, c t khi hi i vi khng kh bng 2. X c cng thc l a. CH3-CHO . bCH3-CH2-CHO c .CH3-CHCH3-CHO .d.CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO . 69.t chy hon ton 8,6 gam mt axit cacboxilic, sn phm chy cho hp th vo dung dch nc vi trong d, thy to thnh 40 gam kt ta v khi lng dung dch nc vi gim 17 gam. Mt khc, khi cho cng lng axit tc dng vi dung dch Natri hidrocacbonat d th thu c 2,24 lt kh CO2 (kc). Cng thc phn t ca axit l b.C3H4O4. c.C4H6O2. d.C4H6O4. a. C3H4O2. 70.Khi oxi ha 6,9 gam ru etylic bi CuO, t o thu c lng andehit axetic vi hiu sut 80 % l : a. 6,6 gam b.8,25 gam c.5,28 gam d.3,68 gam 71.Sn phm phn ng este ha ca axit cacboxilic no sau y c dng tng hp thu tnh hu c? a. CH3COOH. b.CH2=CH-COOH. c.CH2=C(CH3)-COOH. d.CH3-CH(CH3)-COOH. 72.C5H10O2 c s ng phn axit l: A- 7 B- 6 C- 8 D- 4 73.Cho cc axit: (1): ClCH2-COOH, (2): CH3-COOH, (3): BrCH2-COOH , (4): Cl3C-COOH. Th t tng dn tnh axit l a. (4),(1),(3),(2). b.(2),(3),(1),(4). c.(1),(3),(4),(1). d.(4),(3),(2),(1). 74. Cho axit c cng thc sau :
CH3-CH-CH2-CH-COOH CH3 C 2H5

Tn gi l : a. Axit 2,4-i metyl hecxanoic. b.Axit 3,5-imetyl hecxanoic. c.Axit 4-etyl-2-metyl pentanoic. b. Axit 2-etyl-4-metyl pentanoic. 75.Trong cc cht sau, cht no c nhit si cao nht? c.CH3COO d.H.CH3CH2OH. a. CH3OCH3. b.C6H5OH. 76. iu ch axit axetic c th bng phn ng trc tip t cht sau : a. CH3-CH2-OH . b.CH3-CHO. c.HC CH d.C a,b u ng. 77.t chy a mol mt axit cacboxilic thu c x mol CO2 v y mol H2O. Bit x y= a. Cng thc chung ca axit cacboxilic l a. CnH2n-2O3.CnH2nOz.CnH2n-2O2.CnH2n-2Oz. Axit metacrylic c kh nng phn ng vi cc cht sau :
a. Na, H2 , Br2 , CH3-COOH . b.H2, Br2 , NaOH, CH3-COOH . c.CH3-CH2-OH , Br2, Ag2O / NH3, t0 . b. Na, H2, Br2, HCl , NaOH. 78.Mt axit cacboxilic no c cng thc thc nghim (C2H3O2)n. Cng thc phn t ca axit l b.C4H6O4. c.C8H12O8. d.C2H3O2 C6H9O6. 79.Axit propyonic v axit acrylic u c tnh cht v c im ging nhau l : a. ng ng , c tnh axit, tc dng c vi dung dch brom. b. ng phn, c tnh axit, tc dng c vi dung dch brom. c. Ch c tnh axit. d. C tnh axit v khng tc dng vi dung dch brom 80.t chy hon ton a mol axit cacboxilic (X) thu c 2a mol CO2. Mt khc trung ha amol (X) cn 2a mol NaOH. (X) l axit cacboxilic a. khng no c mt ni i C=C.n chc no.oxalic.Axetic. 81.Khi cho axit axetic tc dng vi cc cht: KOH ,CaO, Mg, Cu, H2O, Na2CO3, Na2SO4, C2H5OH, th s phn ng xy ra l: A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8 82.Cho 3,38 gam hn hp Y gm CH3COOH, CH3OH, C6H5OH tc dng va vi Na, thu c 672 ml kh (kc) v dung dch. C cn dung dch thu c hn hp mui khan Y1. Khi lng mui Y1 l a. 4,7 gam.3,61 gam.4,78 gam.3,87 gam. 83. Cht no phn bit c axit propionic v axit acrylic A. Dung dch NaOH B. Dung dch Br2 C. C2H5OH D. Dung dch HBr 84.t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mui natri ca mt axit hu c, thu c 0,15 mol CO2, hi nc v Na2CO3. Cng thc cu to ca mui l a. HCOONa.CH3COONa.C2H5COONa.CH3CH2CH2COONa. 85.C th phn bit CH3CHO v C2H5OH bng phn ng vi : C. Cu(OH)2\NaOH D. C A,B,C u ng A. Na B. AgNO3/NH3 86.iu kin ca phn ng axetien hp nc to thnh CH3CHO l a. KOH/C2H5OH.Al2O3/t0.dd HgSO4/800C.AlCl3/t0. 87.Sp xp th t tnh axit tng dn ca cc axit : BrCH2COOH ; ICH2COOH ClCH2COOH ; B. ClCH2COOH < BrCH2COOH < A. ClCH2COOH < ICH2COOH < BrCH2COOH ICH2COOH D. Kt qu khc. C. ICH2COOH < BrCH2COOH < ClCH2COOH 88.Tng ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O c bao nhiu ng phn c phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3? 1 ng phn. B.2 ng phn. C.3 ng phn. d.4 ng phn 89.Phn ng : B (C4H6O2) + NaOH 2 sn phm u c kh nng trng gng.Cng thc cu to ca B l: B. HCOO-CH2CH=CH2 A. CH3-COOCH=CH2 C. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3 D. HCOO-C=CH2 | CH3 90.Cng thc cu to ca hp cht c tn gi 2-metyl propanol l a. CH3CHO.
CH3 CH CHO CH3 b. .
c. CH2=CH-CHO. d. H2C
CH3 C CHO .
91.Oxy ho 2,2(g) Ankanal A thu c 3(g) axit ankanoic B. A v B ln lt l: A- Propanal; axit Propanoic C- Andehyt propionic; Axit propionic B- Etanal; axit Etanoic D- Metanal; axit Metanoic 92.Trong cc vn c lin quan n etanal: (1) Etanal c nhit si cao hn etanol. (2) Etanal cho kt ta vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. (3) Etanal t tan trong nc. (4) Etanal c th c iu ch t axetilen. Nhng pht biu khng ng l a. (1), (2).ch c (1).(1), (3).ch c (3). 93.Cho axit axetic tc dng vi ru etylic d (xt H2SO4 c), sau phn ng thu c 0,3 mol etyl axetat vi hiu sut phn ng l 60%. Vy s mol axit axetic cn dng l : A. 0,3 A. 0,18 C. 0,5 D. 0,05
+ H , Ni ,t CuO ,t (1) + (2). Cc sn phm (1) v (2) ln lt 94.Cho s ng chuyn ha: CH3CHO 2 l a. CH3COOH, C2H5OH.C2H5OH, CH3CHO.C2H5OH, CH3COOH.C2H5OH, C2H2. Trung ho hon ton 3,6g mt axit n chc cn dng 25g dung dch NaOH 8%. Axit ny l: A- Axit Fomic B- Axit Acrylic C- Axit Axetic D- Axit Propionic
0 0
(1)
+H2 Pd,t0
(2)
C2H5OH
(3)
(5) 95.B sung chui phn ng sau: a. (1): C2H4, (2): C2H6, (3): C2H5Cl, (4): CH3COOH, (5): CH3CHO. b. (1): C2H2, (2): C2H4, (3): CH3CHO, (4): CH3COOH, (5): CH3COOC2H5. c. (1): C2H4, (2): C2H5Cl, (3): CH3COOH, (4): CH3CHO, (5): CH3COOC2H5. d. (1): CH4, (2): C2H4, (3): C2H5Cl, (4): CH3CHO, (5): CH3COOC2H5. 96. t chy 0,1 mol axit hu c n chc Z cn 6,72 lt O2 (kc). CTCT ca Z l: C- HCOOH A- CH3COOH D- Kt qu khc B- CH2 = CH - COOH 97.Khi cho 0,1 mol mt hp cht hu c X n chc, mch h tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 ta thu c 43,2 gam bc. Cht X l a. anehit oxalic .Andehit fomic. hp cht c nhm hidroxyl. Etanal. 98. t chy mt axit no, 2 ln axit (Y) thu c 0,6 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol H2O. Bit Y c mch cacbon l mch thng. CTCT ca Y l: A- HOOC - COOH C- HOOC - (CH2)2 - COOH D- HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH B- HOOC - CH2 - COOH 99.Chia hn hp gm 2 andehit no, n chc thnh 2 phn bng nhau: phn 1: t chy hon ton thu c 0,54 gam H2O. phn 2: hidr ha (Xt:Ni, t0) thu c hn hp X. Nu t chy X th th tch CO2 (kc) thu c l a. 0,112 lt. 0,672 lt. 1,68 lt. 2,24 lt. 100.Cho phn ng este ha : RCOOH + ROH R-COO-R + H2O . phn ng chuyn di u tin theo chiu thun, cn dng cc gii php sau : a. Tng nng ca axit hoc ru.Dng H2SO4 c xc tc v ht nc. b. Chng ct tch este ra khi hn hp phn ng .C a, b, c u dng. 101.C4H6O2 c bao nhiu ng phn mch h phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH? a. 5 ng phn. 6 ng phn. 7 ng phn. 8 ng phn. 102.Cng thc tng qut ca este to bi axit n chc no mch h v ru n chc no mch h c dng. C- CnH2nO2 (n 2) A- CnH2n+2O2 ( n 2) B- CnH2nO2 ( n 3) D- CnH2n-2O2 ( n 4)
(4)
103.Hn hp A gm 2 este n chc no, ng phn. Khi trn 0,1 mol hn hp A vi O2 va ri t chy thu c 0,6 mol sn phm gm CO2 v hi nc. Cng thc phn t 2 este l C4H8O2. C5H10O2. C3H6O2. C3H8O2. 104.Mt hp cht hu c n chc c cng thc C3H6O2 khng tc dng vi kim loi mnh, ch tc dng vi dung dch kim, n thuc dy ng ng : Este. Andehit. Axit. Ru. 105.X l este mch h do axit no A v ru no B to ra. Khi cho 0,2 mol X phn ng vi NaOH thu c 32,8 gam mui. t chy 1 mol B cn dng 2,5 mol O2. Cng thc cu to ca X l (HCOO)2C2H4. (C2H5COO)2C2H4. (CH3COO)3C3H5. a. (CH3COO)2C2H4. 106. iu ch thy tinh hu c, ngi ta trng hp t : A. CH2= CH-COOCH3 B.CH2= CH-COOH D.Tt c u sai C. CH2= C-COOCH3 | CH3 107. Cho s : C4H8O2 X YZC2H6. Cng thc cu to ca X l a. CH3CH2CH2COONa.b. CH3CH2OH.c. CH2=C(CH3)-CHO.d. CH3CH2CH2OH. 108. Este X c cng thc C4H8O2 c nhng chuyn ho sau :
X
. + H 2O .+ H
v tha mn iu kin trn th X c tn l : a. Isopropyl fomiat .Etyl axetat. Metyl propyonat. n-propyl fomiat. 109.A c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin. Khi phn tch A thu c kt qu: 50% C, 5,56% H, 44,44%O theo khi lng. Khi thu phn A bng dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 2 sn phm u tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cng thc cu to ca A l HCOO-CH=CH2. (HCOO)2C2H4. CH2=CH-CHO. a. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3. Cho 13,2 g este n chc no E tc dng ht vi 150 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c 12,3 g mui . Xc nh E. A.HCOOCH3 B.CH3-COOC2H5 C.HCOOC2H5 D.CH3COOCH3 110.X c cng thc phn t C3H4O2. Khi cho X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH thu c 1 sn phm duy nht. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X ? a. CH2=CH-COOH. b. HCOOCH=CH2.
H H3C C C O
Y1
Y2
Y1
.+O2 xt
Y2
O c. . d. tt c u ng. 111.Thy phn 1 este n chc no E bng dung dch NaOH thu c mui khan c khi lng phn t bng 24/29 khi lng phn t E.T khi hi ca E i vi khng kh bng 4. Cng thc cu to. A. C2H5COOCH3. B.C2H5COOC3H7 C.C3H7COOCH3 D.Kt qu khc 112.X cc cng thc phn t C4H6O2Cl2. Khi cho X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH thu c CH2OHCOONa, etylenglicol v NaCl. Cng thc cu to ca X? a. CH2Cl-COO-CHCl-CH3. CH3-COO-CHCl-CH2Cl. CHCl2-COO-CH2CH3. CH2Cl-COO-CH2CH2Cl. 113.Hp cht chim thnh phn ch yu trong cy ma c tn l: a. Glucoz.b. Fructoz.c. Scaroz.d. Mantoz. 115.Chn nh ngha ng a. Glucz l hp cht hu c tp chc ca ru v andehit b.Glucz l hp cht hydrat cacbon
c. Glucz l hp cht hu c tp chc thuc loi ru a chc v andehit n chc (phn t cha 5 nhm hydroxyl v 1 nhm andehit) d.Glucz l hp cht thuc loi monosaccarit 116.S nhm hydroxyl trong hp cht glucoz l: a. 2 3 4 5 117.Xc nh cng thc cu to thu gn ng ca hp cht xenlulz a. ( C6H7O3(OH)3)n b. (C6H5O2(OH)3)n d. (C6H7O2(OH)3 )n c. (C6H8O2(OH)2)n 118. ngt ln nht l a. Glucoz b. Fructozc. Sccaroz. d. Tinh bt. 119.Tnh s gc glucz trong i phn t xenlulz ca si ay ,gai c khi lng phn t 5900000 dvc a 30768 b. 36419 * c. 39112 d. 43207 120.Phng php no sau y dng iu ch etanol trong phng th nghim. a. Thu phn dn xut halogen. B. Ln men ru. c. Cho C H tc dng vi
2 4
H2SO4 long nng. d. Tt c iu sai. 121.Thc hin phn ng trng gng c th phn bit c tng cp dung dch no sau y: a. Glucz v Sac ca rz b. Axitfomic v ru tylic c. Sac ca rz v Mantz d. Tt c u c 122.Tructoz khng phn ng vi cht nao sau y b. H2/Ni,to c. Cu(OH)2 d. Dung dich AgNO3 a. Dung dch Br2 123.Tm hm lng glucz ln nht cc trng hp sau: a. Trong mu ngi b. Trong mt ong *c d. Trong qu nho chn 124.Phn ng no sau y chng t Gluco c cu to mch vng Phn ng vi Cu(OH) a. Phn ng CH OH / HCl
3 2
Trong dung dch huyt thanh
Phn ng vi dung dch AgNO /

3
NH d.
Phn ng H2 /Ni,to
125.Xc nh trng hp ng khi thy phn1kg Sac ca rz a. 0,5 kg glucz v 0,5 kg fructz b. 526,3gamglucz v 526,3gam fructz * c. 1,25kg glucz d. 1,25kg fructz 126.Nhng phn ng no sau y c th chuyn ho Gluco, Frutto thnh nhng sn phm ging nhau a. Phn ng H2 /Ni,to Phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 Dung dch AgNo3 Phn ng vi Na 127.Trng gng hon ton mt dung dch cha 54gam glucz bng dung dch AgNO3 /NH3 c un nng nh Tnh lng Ag ph ln gng a. 64,8 gam * b. 70,2gam c. 54gam d. 92,5 gam 128.Chn cu ni ng a. Xenlulo v tinh bt c phn t khi ln nhng phn t khi ca xenlulo ln hn nhiu so vi tinh bt b. Xenlulo v tinh bt c khi lng phn t nh c. Xenlulo c phn t khi nh hn tinh bt d. Xenlulo v tinh bt c phn t khi bng nhau 129.Bng phng php ln men ru t glucz ta thu c 0,1lt ru tylic (c khi lng ring 0,8gam/ml) Bit hiu sut ln men 80% Xc nh khi lng glucz dng a. 185,6gam b. 190,5 gam c. 195,65 gam * d. 198,5gam
130.Saccaro c th phn ng c vi cht no sau y: 1.H2 /Ni,to ; NH3 ; 4.CH3COOH / H2SO4 2.Cu(OH)2 ; 3.AgNo3 / d2
a. 2 v 4 1 v 2 2 v 3 1 v 4 131.Thy phn 1kg sn cha 20% tinh bt trong mi trng axit Vi hiu sut phn ng 85% Tnh lng glucz thu c: a. 178,93 gam b. 200,8gam c. 188,88gam * d. 192,5gam 132.Tinh bt v Xenlulo khc nhau nh th no a. Cu trc mch phn t B.hn ng thu phn C. tan trong nc . Thu phn phn t 133.Tnh lng glucz cn iu ch 1lt dung dch ru tylic 40o Bit khi lng ca ru nguyn cht 0,8gam/ml v hiu sut phn ng l 80% a. 626,1gam b .503,3gam c. 782,6gam * d.937,6gam 134: Hp cht no sau y khng phi l amino axit : a. CH3CONH2 b. HOOC CH(NH2)CH2COOH d. CH3CH(NH2)CH(NH2)COOH c. CH3CH(NH2)COOH 135.Amino axit l nhng hp cht hu c ........................., trong phn t cha ng thi nhm chc ................. v nhm chc ................... in vo ch trng cn thiu l : a. n chc, amino, cacboxyl b. Tp chc, cacbonyl, amino c. Tp chc, amino, cacboxyl d. Tp chc, cacbonyl, hidroxyl 136.C 3 ng nghim khng nhn cha 3 dung dch sau : NH2 (CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH ; NH2CH2COOH ; HOOCCH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH. C th nhn ra c 3 dung dch bng : a. Giy qu b. Dung dch NaOH c. Dung dch HCl d. Dung dch Br2 137.Axit amino axetic khng tc dng vi cht : b. H2SO4 long c. CH3OH d. KCl a. CaCO3 138.C 4 dung dch sau : dung dch CH3COOH, glixerin , h tinh bt , lng trng trng. Dng dung dch HNO3 c nh vo cc dung dch trn, nhn ra c: a. glixerin b. h tinh bt c. Lng trng trng d.ax CH3COOH 139.Cho X l mt Aminoaxit (C 1 nhm chc - NH2 v mt nhm chc COOH) iu khng nh no sau y khng ng. A.X khng lm i mu qu tm; B. Khi lng phn t ca X l mt s l C. Khi lng phn t ca X l mt s chn; D. Hp cht X phi c tnh lng tnh 140.S ng phn aminoaxit c cng CTPT: C4H9O2N l : a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8 141.Axit -amino propionic p c vi cht : a. HCl b. C2H5OH c. NaCl d. a&b ng Cng thc cu to ca (X) l: A. CH3CH(NH2)COONa C. CH3 COONa A. C2H7NO2 B. C4H14N2O4 143.Glixin khng tc dng vi A. H2SO4 long B. CaCO3 C. C2H5OH D. NaCl 144.Thc hin phn ng trng ngng 2 Aminoaxit : Glixin v Alanin thu c ti a bao nhiu ipeptt A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 ` C. C6H21N3O6 B.H2NCH2CH2COONa D. H2NCH2COONa D. Kt qu khc
142.Cng thc n gin nht ca hp cht hu c A l: (C2H7NO2)n. A c cng thc phn t l :
145.Khi thy phn Tripeptit H2N CH(CH3)CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH s to ra cc Aminoaxit A. H2NCH2COOH v CH3CH(NH2)COOH B H2NCH2CH(CH3)COOH v H2NCH2COOH C. H2NCH(CH3)COOH v H2NCH(NH2)COOH D. CH3CH(NH2)CH2COOH v H2NCH2COOH 146.: Cho cc cht sau : etilen glicol (A) , hexa metylen diamin (B) , ax -amino caproic ( C), axit acrylic (D) , axit aipic (E). Cht c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng ngng l: a. A, B b. A, C, E c. D, E d. A, B, C, E. A + CH3NH2 + H2O 147.: Cho C4H11O2N + NaOH Vy cng thc cu to ca C4H11O2N l : b. C2H5COONH3CH3 a.C2H5COOCH2 NH2 d. C2H5COOCH2CH2NH2 b. CH3COOCH2CH2NH2 148.Mt amino axit A c 40,4% C ; 7,9% H ; 15,7 % N; 36%O v MA = 89. Cng thc phn t ca A l : a. C3H5O2N b. C3H7O2N c. C2H5O2N d. C4H9O2N 149. 0,1 mol Aminoaxit A phn ng va vi 100ml dung dch HCl 2M. Mt khc 18g A cng phn ng va vi 200ml dung dch HCl trn. A c khi lng phn t l: A. 120 B. 90 C. 60 D. 80 150.Al mt Aminoaxit c khi lng phn t l 147. Bit 1mol A tc dng va vi 1 molHCl; 0,5mol tc dng va vi 1mol NaOH.Cng thc phn t ca A l: B. C4H7N2O4 C. C5H25NO3 D. C8H5NO2 A. C5H9NO4 152. Cho 0,01 mol amino axit A tc dng va 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,125 M.C cn dung dch thu c 1,835 gam mui . 1. Khi lng phn t ca A l : a. 147 b. 150 c.97 d.120 153.Trong cc cht sau, cht no l polime: C. C17H33COOH D. (C6H10O5)n A. C18H36 B. C15H31COOH 154.T nilon 6.6 l: A: Hexacloxyclohexan; B: Poliamit ca axit adipic v hexametylendiamin; C: Poliamit ca axit aminocaproic; D: Polieste ca axit adilic v etylen glycol 155.Khng nh no sau y l sai: A. c im ca monome tham gia phn ng trng hp l phn t monome phi c lin kt kp B. c im ca monome tham gia phn ng trng ngng l phi c t hai nhm chc tr ln C. Sn phm ca phn ng trng hp c tch ra cc phn t nh D. Sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng c tch ra cc phn t nh 156.Polime no c cu to mng khng gian: A: Nha bakelit; B: Poliisopren; C: Cao su Buna-S; D: Cao su lu ha; E: c A v D 157.Trong cc polime sau, polime c th dng lm cht do: Nha PE Nha PVC Thu tinh hu c Tt c u ng 158.Polime thu c t propen l: A: (CH2CH2)n; B: (CH2CH2CH2)n;
C: ( CH2 CH )n ; CH3
D: ( CH 2 C ) n CH2
159.Pht biu no sau y ng: A. Tinh bt l polime mch khng phn nhnh. Aminoaxit l hp cht a chc. B. ng trng hp l qu trnh c gii phng nhng pt nh. Tt c u sai.
160.Cc polime c kh nng lu ha l: A: Cao su Buna; B: Poliisopren; C: Cao su Buna-S; D: Tt c u ng 161. tng hp polime, ngi ta c th s dng: A. Phn ng trng hp. Phn ng trng ngng. B. Phn ng ng trng hp hay phn ng ng trng ngng. Tt c u ng. 162. iu ch polime ta thc hin phn ng: A: Cng; B: Phn ng trng hp; C: phn ng trng ngng; D: Phn ng trng hp hoc phn ng trng ngng 163.nh ngha no sau y ng nht. A. Phn ng trng ngng l qu trnh cng hp nhiu phn t nh thnh phn t ln. B. Phn ng trng ngng c s nhng nhn electron. C. Phn ng trng ngng l qu trnh cng hp nhiu phn t nh thnh phn t ln v gii phng nc. D. Cc nh ngha trn u sai. (3): T tm (NHRCO)n 164.(1): Tinh bt; (2): Cao su (C5H8)n; Polime no l sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng: A: (1); B: (3); C: (2); D: (1) v (2) 165.Polime c cu trc khng gian thng: A. Kh nng chu nhit km nht. B. C tnh n hi, mm mi v dai. C. C tnh bn c hc cao, chu c ma st v va chm. D. D b ho tan trong cc dung mi hu c. 166.Khi lng phn t ca t capron l 15000 vC. Tnh s mt xch trong phn t ca loi t ny: A: 113; B: 133; C: 118; D: Kt qu khc Polime no sau y c th tham gia phn ng cng. A. Polietilen B. Polivinyl clorua C. Caosubuna. D. Xenluloz 167.Kh clo ha PVC thu c t clorin cha 66,6% clo. S mt xch trung bnh tc dng vi 1 phn t clo. A: 1,5; B: 3; C: 2; D: 2,5 168.Cho chuyn ha sau : CO2 A B C2H5OH Cc cht A,B l: A. Tinh bt, glucoz B. Tinh bt, Xenluloz
C. Tinh bt, saccaroz
D. Glucoz, Xenluloz
169.C th iu ch PE bng phn ng trng hp monome sau: A: CH2CH2; B: CH2=CHCH3; C: CH2CHCl; D: CH2=CHOCOCH3 170.Da vo tnh cht no kt lun tinh bt v xenluloz l nhng polime thin nhin c cng thc (C6H10O5)n A. Tinh bt v xenluloz khi b t chy u cho CO2 v H2O theo t l s mol 6 : 5 B. Tinh bt v xenluloz khi b thu phn n cng u cho glucoz. C. Tinh bt v xenluloz u tan trong nc D. Tinh bt v xenluloz u c th lm thc n cho ngi v gia sc. 171.C th iu ch PVC bng phn ng trng hp monome sau: B: CH2CHCl; C: CH3CH2Cl; D: CH2CHCH2Cl A: CH3CHCH2; Polime c cng thc [(-CO-(CH2)4-CO-NH-(CH2)6-NH-]n thuc loi no? A. Cht do Cao su T nilon T capron 172.iu kin mnme c th c dng iu ch polime: A: C lin kt n; B: C lin kt i; C: C lin kt ba;
D: C lin kt i hoc ba 173.Cao su Buna khng tham gia phn ng no trong s cc phn ng sau: A. Cng H2 Vi dung dch NaOH Vi Cl2/as Cng dung dch brm 174.Cho (1) Etanol; (2): Vinylaxetylen; (3) Isopren; (4) 2-phenyletanol-1 Tp hp no c th iu ch c cao su Buna-S bng 3 phn ng: A: (1)+(3); B: (1)+(4); C: (2)+(3); D: (3)+(4) 175.Cho cc polime : PE, PVC, polbutaien, Amilopectin. S sp xp no sau y l ng: A. PE, PVC, polbutaien: c dng mch thng; Amilopectin: mch phn nhnh B. Cc polime trn u c cu trc dng mch thng C. Cc polime trn u c cu trc dng mch nhnh D. Cc polime trn u c cu trc dng mch khng gian 176. th iu ch polipropylen t monome sau: B: CH3CH2CH3; C: CH3CH2CH2Cl; D: CH3CHCl2CH2 A: CH2CHCH3; 177.c im cu to ca cc monome tham gia phn ng trng hp l: A. Phn t phi c t hai nhm chc tr ln Phn t phi c lin kt kp B. Phn t phi c cu to mch khng nhnh Phn t phi c cu to mch nhnh 178.T 100m dung dch ru etylic 33,34% (D = 0,69) c th iu ch c bao nhiu kg PE (coi hiu sut 100%) A: 23; B: 14; C: 18; D: Kt qu khc 179.Cho bin ha sau: Xenluloz A B C Caosubuna. A, B, C l mhng cht no. B. C6H12O6(glucoz), C2H5OH, CH2=CH CH=CH2 A. CH3COOH,C2H5OH, CH3CHO. C.C6H12O6(glucoz), CH3COOH, HCOOH D. CH3CHO, CH3COOH, C2H5OH. 180.T 13kg axetylen c th iu ch c bao nhiu kg PVC (coi hiu sut l 100%): A: 62,5; B: 31,25; C: 31,5; D: Kt qu khc 181.Trong cc polime sau y: Bng (1); T tm (2); Len (3); T visco (4); T enan (5); T axetat (6); T nilon (7); T capron (8) loi no c ngun gc t xenluloz? A. (1), (3), (7). (2), (4), (8). (3), (5), (7). (1), (4), (6). 182.H s trng hp ca loi polietilen c khi lng phn t l 4984 vC v ca polisaccarit (C6H10O5)n c khi lng phn t 162000 vC ln lt l: A. 178 v 1000 187 v 100 278 v 1000 178 v 2000 183.C th iu ch c bao nhiu tn cao su Buna t 5,8 tn n-Butan. Hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 60%: A: 9; B: 3,24; C: 5,4; D: Kt qu khc Khi lng phn t trung bnh ca Xenluloz trong si gai l 590000vc. S gc C6H10O5 trong phn t Xenluloz trn l: A. 3641 B. 3661 C. 2771 D 3773. 184.Trong cc cht sau:CH4 (1), CCl4(2),CH3Cl(3). Cht phn cc v cht tan trong nc nhiu nht l: A. 1,2 B.2,3 C. 3,3 D. 2,4 185.Cho 3 cht sau:propanol-1(1), etanol(2), axeton(3) Cht si nhit cao nht v cht si nhit thp nht theo th t : A.1,3 B.2,3 C.3,1 D.3,2 Trong cc cht sau, cht no l ruu bc II: 186. 1. Metanol 2. Propanol-2 3. Etanol 4. 2 Metyl propanol 5. Batanol -2 A. 1,2,4 B. 2,3,4 C. 3,4,5 D. 2,5
187. phn bit andehit axetic, andehit arcilic, axit axetic, etanol, c th dng thuc th no trong cc cht sau:dung dch Br2(1),dung dch AgNO3/NH3(2),giy qu(3),dung dch H2SO4(4) A. 1,2 v 3 B. 2,3 C. 3,4 D.1,2 v 4 188.C 2 bnh mt nhn cha ru etilic 450 v dung dch fomalin. phn bit chng c th dng: A. Na kim loi. B. Dung dch Ag2O/NH3. C. Dung dch qu tm. D. Dung dch HCl 189. th dng cht no trong s cc cht sau phn bit n- hecxan, propanal,axeton: ncBrom(1) dung dch AgNO3/NH3(2) 190.dung d ch NaHSO3 m c(3) gi y qu (4) A.1,2 B.2,3 C.3,4 D.1,4 191.Etanol tc dng c vi cht no sau y: 3. CH3COOH 4. C2H5OH 5. Na 1. HCl 2. H2SO4 A. 1,2,3 B. 2,3,4 C. 3,4,5 D. 1,2,3,4 ,5 192.Cht no sau y c nhit si cao nht: B.CH3CHO C.C2H5OH D.H2O A. CH3-O-CH3 193.Amin l : A hp cht hu c cha C,H,N. B. nhng hp cht hu c m phn t gm 1 nhm NH2 kt hp vi 1 gc hidrocacbon. C. nhng hp cht hu c c to ra khi thay th nguyn t hidro trong amoniac bng gc hidrocacbon. D. cht hu c trong nhm amino NH2 lin kt vi vng benzen. 194.Trong s cc nguyn liu sau:C2H2(1), C2H5Cl(2) ,C3H8(3).C th dng nguyn liu no iu ch C2H5OH( cht v c cho sn) A.2 B.1,2 C.1,2,3 D.1 195.Amin thm c CTPT C7H9N c s ng phn l: A.2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5. 196. tch mt hn hp gm benzen, phenol v anilin, c th dng cc thuc th no sau y:dung dch NaOH(1), dung dch H2SO4(2), dung dch NH4OH(3), dung dch Br2(4) A. 2,3 B. 1,2 C. 3,4 D. 1,4 197.Khi vit ng phn ca C4H11N v C4H10O mt hc sinh nhn xt: 1. S ng phn ca C4H10O nhiu hn s ng phn C4H11N. 3. C4H11N c 3 ng phn amin bc II. 2. C4H11N c 3 ng phn amin bc I. 4. C4H11N c 1 ng phn amin bc III. 5. C4H10O c 7 ng phn ru no v ete no. Nhn xt ng gm: A. 1,2,3,4 B.2,3,4 C. 3,4,5 D. 2,3,4,5. 198.A,B l hai hp cht hu c mch h, c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch Brom,c cng thc phn t C3H6O.Cu to ca A,B c th l: B.CH2 CH- CH2OH C. CH3- O- CH= CH2 D. C b,c A. CH3-CH2-CHO 199.Cht c nhit si cao nht l: A. C2H5OH B. CH3COOH C. CH3CHO D. CH3OH 200.Cht hu c mch h c cng thc CnH2nO2 thuc dy ng ng no? A. Axit n chc no hay este n chc no B.Dioxit olefin. C. Andehit 2 chc. chc. 201.Sp xp theo chiu tng dn linh ng H trong phn t A. Ru < Phenol <Axt B. Ru < Axt < Phenol C. Ru < Axt < Ru <Ru < Axt 202.Cho cng thc R-O-CO-R (X). Trong
D. Xeton 2
D. Phenol
A. X l este c iu ch t axit RCOOH v ru ROH RCOOH v ru ROH. C. X l este th R v R phi khc H. no ha tr 1. 1. Dung dch NaOH 2.Dung dch H2SO4 B. X l este c iu ch t axit D. R, v R phi l gc hidrocacbon
203. tch hn hp gm benzene, phenol, aniline c th dung thuc th no trong cc cht sau: 3. Dung dch NH4OH 4. Dung dch Br2 a. 2,3 B. 1,2 C. 34,4 D. 1,4 204.Mt este E (C4H8O2). E tham gia phn ng trng bc c th c tn no sau y: A Propyl formiat B. Acrilat metyl C. Izo- propyl axetat. D.
Etyl axetat.
205. phn bit andhyt axtic, andhyt acrytic, axt axtic, etanol c th dng thuc th no sau y: 1. Dung dch Br2 2. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 3. Giy qu 4. Dung dch H2SO4 A. 1,2 v 3 B. 2 v 3 C. 3 v 4 D. 1,2 v 4 206.Khi thu phn este X (C6H10O2) thu c 2 sn phm Y v Z. Y tc dng vi NaOH v mt mu dung dch Brom, cng thc ca X l: B. C2H5COOC3H5. A. n -C3H7-O-CO-C2H3 C. CH3-CH-O-COC2H5 D. C3H7COOC2H3. | CH3 207.Hp cht hu c B c cng thc phng trnh C3H2O3. B tc dng Na, tham gia phn ng trng gng. Vy cng thc cu to ca B l A. CH2 - CH2 - CHO CH B. CH - CH - CHO OH OH C. HCOOC2H5 D. HOOC - CH2 - CHO
208. phn bit Glucoz, Saccaroz, tinh bt, Xenluloz c th dung cht no trong cc thuc th sau: 1. Nc 2. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 3. Nc I2 4. Giy qu A. 2,3 B. 1, 2, 3 C. 3,4 D. 1,2 209.Cho cc hp cht hu c sau: C6H5NH2 (1); C2H5 NH2 (2); (C2H5)2NH (3); NaOH (4); NH3 (5). 210. mnh ca cc baz c sp xp theo th t tng dn: A 1<5<2<3<4. B. 1<5<3<2<4 C. 5<1<2<4<3. D. 1<2<3<4<5 211.T Benzen iu ch ru benzylic ta c th dung cht v c v hu c no sau y: 1. Cl2 2. NaOH 3. FeCl3 4. CH3Cl A. 1, 2, 4 B. 3,4 C. 1, 2, 3, 4 D. 2, 3 212.Trong phn ng gia ru v axit hu c th cn bng ha hc s chuyn dch theo chiu to ra este khi: A. Gim nng ca ru hay axit B. Tng p sut ca h C Gim nng ca este hay ca nc D. Cn c cht xc tc 213.X c cng thc phng trnh C4H6O2. X thy phn thu c 1 axt v 1 andhyt Z. Z oxi ha cho ra Y, X c th trng hp cho ra 1 polime B. CH3COOC2H5 C. CH3COOC2H3 D. HCOOC2H3 A. HCOOC3H5 214.t chy hon ton 0,05 mol ru no X mch h cn 5,6g oxi to ra 6,6g CO2. CTCT thu gn ca X :.
A. C2H4(OH)2 B C3H5(OH)3 C.C3H6(OH)3 D. C3H6 (OH)2 215.Mt ru X mch h khng lm mt mu nc brom, t chy a lit hi ru X th cn 2,5a lit oxi ( cng k). CTCT ca X l : A C2H4(OH)2 B C3H6(OH)2 C. C3H7OH D. C2H5OH D. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH 246.Cho hn hp X gm 0,1mol ru atylic v 01mol axit axtic tc dng vi Na d. Th tch kh H2 thu c (KTC) l A. 2,2 B. 3,36 C. 6,72 D. 2,24 217.t chy hon ton 0,1 mol cht X l mui natri ca 1 axit hu c n chc no thu c 0,15 mol kh CO2, hi nc v Na2CO3. CTCT ca X l: A. C2H5COONa B. HCOONa C. C3H7COONa D. CH3COONa 218.Cho hn hp X gm 6g CH3COOH v 9,4g C6H5OH dung dch va vi 200ml dung dch NaOH. Nng mol/l ca dung dch NaOH l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 0,5 D. 3 219.Z l axit hu c n chc. t chy 0,1 mol Z cn 6,72 lt O2 ( ktc). Cho bit CTCT ca Z ? A. CH3COOH B. CH2= CH-COOH C. HCOOH D. CH3- CH2-COOH 220. t chy hon ton 2,25g hp cht hu c A thu c 4,95g CO2 v 2,7g H2O. cng iu kin nhit p sut 0,75g A c th tch hi bng th tch 0,4g kh oxi. Cng thc cu to ng ca A bit A mch thng, tc dng vi Na. B.CH3 CH OH A. CH3 CH2 OH
C. CH3 CH2 CH2 OH D. CH2 CH2 CH2 O CH3 221.Oxi ha 2,2 gam ankanal A thu c 3 gam axit ankanoic B. A v B ln lt l: A. Propanal; axit propanoic B. Etanal; axit etanoic C. Andehyt propanoic ; axitpropanoic D. Metanal ; axit metanoic 222.Tnh khi lng mt loi go c t l tinh bt l 80% cn dng khi ln men (hiu sut ln men l 50%) thu c 460 ml ru 50o (khi lng ring ca etylic 0,80g/ml). A. 430 g B. 520g. C. 760g D. 810g 223.Trung ha hon ton 3,6 gam mt axit n chc cn dng 25 gam dung dch NaOH 8%. Axit ny l A. Axit fomic B.Axit acrilic C.Axit axetic D. Axit propionic 224.Tm andehit n chc c %O= 53,33% A. HCHO B. C2H5CHO C.CH3CHO D. C3H7CHO 225.Ba ru X, Y, Z c khi lng phn t khc nhau v u bn. t chy mi cht u sinh ra CO2 v H2O theo t l mol: nCO2 : nH2O = 3 : 4. Vy cng thc 3 ru c th l: C. C3H8O, C4H8O, C5H8O D. C3H6O, A. C2H5OH, C3H7OH, C4H9OH B. C3H8O, C3H8O2, C3H8O3 C3H6O2, C3H6O3 226.Cht A cha C,H,O,N c %C=63,71%, %O= 14,16% , %O= 12,38%.Bit A c M< 15O, A c cng thc phn t l B. C3H7NO2 C. C6H11NO D. C6H11NO2 A. C6H5NO2 227.Khi phn tch cht huc a ch cha C,H,O th c mC + mH = 3,5 mO . Cng thc n gin ca A l : A. CH4O B.C2H6O C. C3H8O D. C4H8O 228.Cht A cha C,H,O,N v c M = 89. Bit 1 mol A chy cho 3 mol CO2; 0,5mol N2. A l: A.C3H7NO2 B.C2H5NO2 C. C3H7NO D. C4H9NO
229.t chy mt axit no a chc Y thu c 0,6 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol nc. Bit mch C thng. Cho bit CTCT ca Y :
A HOOC-COOH B. HOOC-CH2-COOH C HOOC-(CH3)3-COOH D. HOOC-(CH2)4COOH. 230.un nng 6 g CH3COOH vi 6g C2H5OH c H2SO4 xc tc. Khi lng este to thnh khi hiu sut 80% l: A. 7,04g B. 8g C. 10g D. 12g
231.t chy hon ton 1 amin thm bc nht ngi ta thu c 1,568 lt kh CO2 1,232 lt hi nc v 0,336 lt kh tr. trung ho ht 0,05 mol X cn 200ml dung dch HCl 0,75M. Bit cc th tch kh o ktc. Xc nh CTPT ca X. A. C6H5NH2 B. (C6H5)2NH C. C2H5NH2 D. C7H11N3 232.Phn tch 6 g cht hu c A thu c 8,8g CO2; 7,2g H2O v 2,24lt N2(KC).Mt khc 0,1 mol A phn ng va vi 0,2 mol HCl.Cng thc n gin ,cng thc phn t ca A v s ng phn l: A. CH4N, C2H8N2 , 3 ng phn C. CH4N, C2H6N2 , 3 ng phn B.CH4N, C2H8N2 , 4 ng phn D. CH4N, C2H8N2 , 5 ng phn
233.Cho 13,6 g mt cht hu c X(C,H,O) tc dng vi dung dch Ag2O/NH3 d thu c 43,2 g Ag. Bit t khi cu X i vi O2 bng 2,125. CTCT ca X l: C- CH C-CH2 - CHO A- CH3-CH2 - CHO D- CH C - CHO B- CH2 = CH - CH2 - CHO 234.Hp cht A ch cha 1 loi nhm chc v phn t ch cha cc nguyn t C,H,O trong oxi chim 37,21% v khi lng. 1mol A trng gng hon ton cho 4 mol Ag. A l: A. HCHO C.CH3CHO B.CHO- CH2-CHO D.C2H4(CHO)2
235.Cng thc n gin nht ca axit hu c X l (CHO)n. Khi t 1 mol X thu c di 6 mol CO2. CTCT ca X l: A- HOOC - CH = CH - COOH C- CH3COOH D. HOOC-COOH B- CH2 = CH - COOH 236.Cho bay hi ht 5,8g mt hp cht hu c X thu c 4,48 lt hi X vi 109,20C .Mt khc 5,8 g X phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3 /NH3d to ra 43,2 g Ag .Cng thc phn t ca X : A. C2H4O2 B. (CH2O)n C.C2H2O D. C2H2O2 237.un nng 1 hn hp gm 2 ru no n chc lin tip vi H2SO4 c, 1400C thu c 24,7g hn hp 3 ete v 7,2 g H2O . Bit phn ng xy ra hon ton . CTCT ca 2 ru l : A. C3H7OH v C4H9OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH D. C4H9OH v C5H11OH C. CH3OH v C2H5OH 238.Xc nh CTCT ca hp cht X bit rng khi t chy 1 mol X cho ra 4 mol CO2,X cng vi Br2 theo t l 1:1,vi Na cho kh H2 v X cho phn ng trng gng. A.CH(OH)=CH-CH2-CHO C.CH3-CH2-CHO B.CH3-C(OH)=CH-CHO D.CH2=CH-CH(OH)-CHO
239.Cho 4 kim loi Al, Fe, Mg, Cu v 4 dung dch ZnSO4, AgNO3, CuCl2, MgSO4. Kim loi kh c c 4 dd mui l: A. Fe B. Mg C. Al D. tt c u sai 240.Nguyn t th 19 , chu k 4 nhm I A ( phn nhm chnh nhm I) c cu hnh electron nguyn t l
A : 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 B : 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 2 2 6 2 6 5 1 D : 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1 C : 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 241.S n mn in ho xy ra cc qu trnh A. S oxi ho cc dng v s kh cc m B. S kh cc dng v s oxi ho cc m C. S oxi ho cc m D. S oxi ho cc dng 242.Loi lin kt no sau y c lc ht tnh in? A Lin kt kim loi B . Lin kt ion v lin kt kim loi C Lin kt cng ho tr D. Lin kt ion 243.Kim loi c tnh do l v A : S electron ngoi cng trong nguyn t t . B : in tch ht nhn v bn knh nguyn t b C : C cu trc mng tinh th . D : Trong mng tinh th kim loi c cc electron t do . 244.Kiu mng tinh th ca mui n l A Ion B Nguyn t C Kim loi D Phn t 245.Hp kim cng v gin hn cc kim loi trong hn hp u v A : Cu trc mng tinh th thay i . B : Mt ion dng tng . C : Mt electron t do gim D : Do c s to lin kt cng ho tr nn mt electron t do trong hp kim gim 246.Loi phn ng ho hc no sau y xy ra trong qu trnh n mn kim loi? A Phn ng oxi ho - kh C Phn ng ho hp C Phn ng th D Phn ng phn hu 247.Cho bit khi lng l Zn thay i nh th no khi ngm l Zn vo dung dch CuSO4 A. khng thay i B tng C.gim D.cn tu 248.C cc cp kim loi sau tip xc vi nhau Al-Fe ; Zn-Fe ; Sn-Fe ; Cu-Fe lu trong khng kh m . Cp m st b n mn l A : Chi c cp Al-Fe ; B : Chi c cp Zn-Fe ; C : Chi c cp Sn-Fe ; D : Cp Sn-Fe v Cu-Fe 249.C dd FeSO4 ln tp cht l CuSO4, loi b CuSO4 ta dng: A. dd HNO3 B. bt st d C. bt nhm d D. NaOH va 250.T dung dch MgCl2 ta c th iu ch Mg bng cch A : in phn dung dch MgCl2 B : C can dung dch ri in phn MgCl2 nng chy D : Chuyn MgCl2 thnh Mg(OH)2 ri C : Dng Na kim loi kh ion Mg2+ trong dung dch chuyn thnh MgO ri kh MgO bng CO 251.Cho bit cc cp oxi ho- kh sau : Fe2+/ Fe Cu2+/ Cu Fe3+/Fe2+ Tnh oxi ho tng dn theo th t B Fe2+ ,Cu2+, Fe3+ C. Cu2+, Fe3+,Fe2+ D.Cu2+, Fe2+, Fe3+ A.Fe3+,Cu2+, Fe2+ 252.Cc cht sau : Cl2 , O2 , dd HCl , dd CuSO4 , dd HNO3 c ngui , dd FeCl3 . Cht tc dng vi Fe l B : Cl2 , O2 , dd HCl , dd CuSO4 , dd HNO3 c ngui A : Cl2 , O2 , dd HCl , dd CuSO4 D : Tt c cc cht trn . C : Cl2 , O2 , dd HCl , dd CuSO4 , dd FeCl3 253.Cho bit cc cp oxi ho- kh sau : Fe2+/ Fe Cu2+/ Cu Fe3+/Fe2+ Tnh kh gim dn theo th t B.Fe, Fe2+,Cu C.Cu , Fe, Fe2+. D.Fe2+,Cu , Fe A Fe,Cu ,Fe2+ 254.T dung dch mui AgNO3 iu ch Ag ta dng phng php A.thu luyn B.nhit phn. C.in phndung dch D.c A,B,C 255.Cho Kali kim loi vo dung dch CuSO4 th thu c sn phm gm A : Cu v K2SO4 . ; B : KOH v H2 . ; C : Cu(OH)2 v K2SO4 ; D : Cu(OH)2 , K2SO4 v H2
256.Cho hn hp gm Fe , Cu vo dung dch AgNO3 ly d th sau khi kt thc phn ng dung dch thu c c cht tan l : A : Fe(NO3)2 v Cu(NO3)2 ; B : Fe(NO3)2 , Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 D : Fe(NO3)3 , Cu(NO3)2 , AgNO3 v Ag C : Fe(NO3)3 , Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 257.Cho hn hp Al , Fe tc dng vi hn hp dung dch AgNO3 ,Cu(NO3)2 thu c dung dch B v cht rn D gm 3 kim loi .Cho D tc dng vi HCl d , thy c kh bay ln. Thnh phn ca cht rn D l A.Fe ,Cu ,Ag B.Al ,Fe ,Cu C.Al ,Cu,Ag D.c A,B,C 238.n mn in ho v n mn ho hc khc nhau im A : Kim loi b ph hu B : C s to dng in C : Kim loi c tnh kh b n mn D : C s to dng in ng thi kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn b n mn . 239.D kin no di y cho thy nhm hot ng mnh hn st A.st d b n mn kim loi hn B.vt dng bng nhm bn hn so vi bng st C.st b nhm y ra khi dung dch mui D.nhm cn phn ng c vi dung dch kim 240.Trong ng c t trong cc chi tit bng thp b mn l do A : n mn c hc B : n mn in ho C : n mn ho hc D : n mn ho hc v n mn c hc 241.Lin kt trong tinh th kim loi c hnh thnh l do: A. cc e ha tr tch khi nguyn t v chuyn ng t do trong ton mng tinh th B. cc nguyn t c sp xp theo mt trt t nht nh C. s tng tc y qua li gia cc ion dng D. lc tng tc tnh in gia cc ion dng vi cc e t do xung quanh 242. Ngi ta trng mt lp Zn ln cc tm tn bng thp , ng n nc bng thp v A : Zn c tnh kh mnh hn st nn b n mn trc , thp c bo v . B : Lp Zn c mu trng bc rt p C : Zn khi b oxi ho to lp ZnO c tc dng bo v D : Zn to mt lp ph cch li thp vi mi trng 243.Trong s cc nguyn t ha hc bit th cc nguyn t kim loi chim a phn do: A.nguyn t cc nguyn t c bn knh ln ng thi in tch ht nhn b. B. nguyn t cc nguyn t thng c 1, 2, 3 e lp ngoi cng C. cc nguyn t kim loi gm cc nguyn t h s, d, f v mt phn cc nguyn t h p. D. nng lng ion ha cc nguyn t thng thp. 244. iu ch Ag t dung dch AgNO3, ngi ta lm cch no trong cc cch sau 1/ Dng Zn kh Ag+ trong dung dch AgNO3 . 2/ in phn dung dch AgNO3 . 3/ Cho dung dch AgNO3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH sau lc ly AgOH , em un nng c Ag2O sau kh Ag2O bng CO hoc H2 to cao . Phng php ng l A:1 ; B : 1 v 2 ; C: 2 ; D : C 1 , 2 v 3 245.Mt tm kim loi vng b bm mt lp Fe b mt, c th ra lp Fe c Au bng dd: A. CuSO4 B. FeCl3 C. FeSO4 D. AgNO3 246.T Mg(OH)2 ngi ta iu ch Mg bng cch no trong cc cch sau 1/ in phn Mg(OH)2 nng chy . 2/ Ho tan Mg(OH)2 vo dung dch HCl sau in phn dung dch MgCl2 c mng ngn . 3/ Nhit phn Mg(OH)2 sau kh MgO bng CO hoc H2 nhit cao 4/ Ho tan Mg(OH)2 vo dung dch HCl , c cn dung dch sau in phn MgCl2 nng chy Cch lm ng l A : 1 v 4 ; B : Ch c 4 ; C : 1 , 3 v 4 ; D : C 1 , 2 , 3 v 4.
247.Kim loi ch c th tn ti dng nguyn t ring bit khi: A. th lng B. th hi C. th rn D. c A v B 248.Mt loi Bc c ln mt t ng ngi ta loi b ng trong loi bc bng cch 1/ Cho loi bc ny vo dung dch AgNO3 d Cu tan ht , sau lc ly Ag 2/ Cho loi bc ny vo dung dch HCl, Cu tan ht ta lc ly Ag 3/ un nng loi bc ny trong oxy sau cho hn hp sn phm vo dung dch HCl Ag khng tan ta lc ly Ag 4/ Cho loi bc ny vo dung dch HNO3 , Cu tan , Ag khng tan ta lc ly Ag . Cch lm ng l A : 1 v 2 ; B : 1 v 3 ; C : 3 v 4 ; D : c 1,2,3,4 249.Kim loi no sau y khi tc dng vi dd HCl v tc dng vi Cl2 cho cng loi mui clorua: A. Fe B. Ag C. Cu D. Zn 250. iu ch Fe t dung dch FeCl3 ngi ta lm theo cc cch sau 1/ Dng Zn kh Fe3+ trong dung dch thnh Fe 2/ in phn dung dch FeCl3 c mng ngn . 3/ Chuyn FeCl3 thnh Fe(OH)3 sau chuyn Fe(OH)3 thnh Fe2O3 ri kh Fe2O3 bng CO nhit cao 4/ C cn dung dch ri in phn FeCl3 nng chy Cch lm thch hp nht l A : 1 v 2 ; B : Ch c 3 ; C : 2 v 4 ; D 1,2,v 3 251. m Ni ln mt vt bng thp ngi ta in phn dung dch NiSO4 vi A : Katt l vt cn m , Ant bng St B : Ant l vt cn m , Katt bng Ni C : Katt l vt cn m , Ant bng Ni D : Ant l vt cn m , Katt bng St 252.Mun kh dd cha Fe3+ thnh dd c cha Fe2+ cn dng kim loi sau: A. Zn B. Cu C. Ag D. C A, B ng 2+ 2+ 253.Hy sp xp cc ion Cu , Hg , Fe2+, Pb2+, Ca2+ theo chiu tnh oxi ho tng dn? A Ca2+ < Fe2+< Pb2+< Hg2+< Cu2+ B. Hg2+ < Cu2+< Pb2+< Fe2+< Ca2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ C. Ca < Fe < Cu < Pb < Hg D. Ca2+ < Fe2+< Pb2+< Cu2+< Hg2+ 254.Cc cp oxi ho kh sau : Na+/Na , Mg2+/Mg , Zn2+/Zn , Fe2+/Fe , Pb2+/Pb , Cu2+/Cu c sp xp theo chiu tng tnh oxi ho ca ion kim loi . Kim loi y c Cu ra khi dung dch CuSO4 l A : Na , Mg , Zn , Fe , Pb B : Mg , Zn , Fe , Pb C : Mg , Zn , Fe D : Na , Mg , Zn , Fe 255.C cc cp oxi ho kh sau K+/K , Mg2+/Mg , Zn2+/Zn , Fe2+/Fe ,Cu2+/Cu , Fe3+/Fe2+ c sp xp theo chiu tng tnh oxi ho ca ion kim loi . Kim loi y c Fe ra khi dung dch mui st III l : A : Mg , Zn ; B : K , Mg , Zn , Cu ; C : K , Mg , Zn ; D : Mg , Zn , Cu 256.C hn hp 3 kim loi Ag, Fe, Cu. Dng dung dch cha mt cht tan - tch Ag ra khi hn hp l A. ddch HCl B. ddich HNO3 long C. ddch H2SO4long D.ddch Fe2(SO4)3 257. iu ch Al ngi ta 1/ in phn AlCl3 nng chy 2/ in phn dung dch AlCl3 3/ in phn Al2O3 nng chy trong Criolit 4/ Kh AlCl3 bng K nhit cao Cch ng l A : 1 v 3 ; B : 1 , 2 v 3 ; C : 3 v 4 : D : 1 , 3 v 4 258.Nhng mt l st vo dung dch CuSO4 ,sau mt thi gian ly l st ra cn nng hn so vi ban u 0,2 g ,khi lng ng bm vo l st l A.0,2g B.1,6g C.3,2g D.6,4g
259.Cho 1,625g kim loi ho tr 2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl ly d . Sau phn ng c cn dung dch th c 3,4g mui khan . Kim loi l A : Mg ; B : Zn ; C : Cu ; D : Ni 260.Cho lung H2 i qua 0,8g CuO nung nng. Sau phn ng thu c 0,672g cht rn. Hiu sut kh CuO thnh Cu l(%): A. 60 B. 80 C. 90 D. 75 261.Cho mt l st (d) vo dung dch CuSO4 . Sau mt thi gian vt l st ra ra sch lm kh thy khi lng l st tng 1,6g . Khi lng ng sinh ra bm ln l st l A : 12,8g B : 6,4g C : 3,2g D : 9,6g 262.in phn nng chy hon ton 1,9g mui clorua ca mt kim loi ha tr II, c 0,48g kim loi catt. Kim loi cho l: A. Zn B. Mg C. Cu D. Fe 263.in phn dung dch CuSO4 bng in cc tr vi dng in c cng I = 0,5A trong thi gian 1930 giy th khi lng ng v th tch kh O2 sinh ra l A : 0,64g v 0,112 lit B : 0,32g v 0,056 lt C : 0,96g v 0,168 lt D : 1,28g v 0,224 lt 264.Ho tan han ton 9,6g kim loi R ho tr (II ) trong H SO c thu c dung dch X v 3,36
2 4
lit kh SO2(ktc). Vy R l: A Mg B Zn C Ca D Cu 265.Cho 0,84 g kim loi R vo dung dch HNO3 long ly d sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c 0,336 lt kh NO duy nht ktc : R l A : Mg B : Cu C : Al : D : Fe 266.in phn dung dch mui MCl vi in cc tr . catt thu c 16g kim loi M th anot
n
thu c 5,6 lit (ktc). Xc nh M? A Mg B Cu C Ca D Zn 267.Cho 6,4g hn hp Mg - Fe vo dung dch HCl (d) thy bay ra 4,48 lt H2(ktc) . Cng cho hn hp nh trn vo dung dch CuSO4 d .Sau khi phn ng xong th lng ng thu c l A : 9,6g B : 16g C : 6,4g D : 12,8g 268.Chia hn hp 2 kim loi A,B c ho tr khng i thnh 2phn bng nhau . phn 1 tan ht trong dung dch HCl to ra 1,792 lit H2(ktc). Phn 2 nung trong oxi thu -c 2,84g hp oxit. Khi k-ng hn hp 2 kim loi ban u l: A. 5,08g B. 3,12g C. 2,64g D.1,36g 269.Cho 5,6g Fe vo 200 ml dung dch hn hp AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,2M Sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c cht rn c khi lng A : 4,72g B : 7,52g C : 5,28g D : 2,56g 270.Cho mt inh Fe vo mt lit dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v AgNO3 0,12M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc c mt dung dch A vi mu xanh phai mt phn v mt cht rn B c khi lng ln hn khi lng ca inh Fe ban u l 10,4g. Tnh khi lng ca cy inh st ban u. A. 11,2g B. 5,6g C.16,8g D. 8,96g 271.in phn 200ml dung dch hn hp gm HCl 0,1M v CuSO4 0,5M bng in cc tr. Khi katt c 3,2g Cu th th tch kh thot ra ant l A : 0,56 lt B : 0,84 lt C : 0,672 lt D : 0,448 lt 272. phn bit mt cch n gin nht hp cht ca kali v hp cht ca natri ,ngi ta a cc hp cht ca kaliv natri vo ngn la ,nhng nguyn t d ion ha nhum mu ngn la thnh : A. Tm ca kali ,vng ca natri B .Tm ca natri ,vng ca kali C. ca natri ,vng ca kali D . ca kali,vng ca natri 273. Tnh cht ha hc c bn ca kim loi kim l : a. Tnh kh b. Tnh oxi ha c. Tnh axit d. Tnh baz 274.un nng 6,2g oxit ca kim loi kim trong bnh cha lu hunh IV oxit ,thu c 12,6gam mui trung ha.Cng thc ca mui to thnh l
A .NaHSO3 B .Na2SO3 C. NaHSO4 D.NaHSO4 ,Na2SO3 275.Mun bo qun kim loi kim, ngi ta ngm kn chng trong : a. Nc b. Dung dch HCl c. Dung dch NaOH d. Du ha 276.Khi lng nc cn dng ha tan 18,8g kali oxit to thnh kali hidroxit 5,6% l A.381,2g B .318,2g C .378g D, 387g 277.Nguyn t ca nguyn t c cu hnh electron 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 l : a. K b. Na c. Ca d. Ba 278.Nguyn t kim loi kim c bao nhiu electron phn lp s ca lp electron ngoi cng A .(1e) B..(2e) C..(3e) D..(4e) 279. iu ch kim loi Na, ngi ta thc hin phn ng : a. in phn dung dch NaOH b. in phn nng chy NaOH c. Cho dd NaOH tc dng vi dd HCl d. Cho dd NaOH tc dng vi H2O 280.Nu M l nguyn t nhm IA th oxit ca n c cng thc l: B.M2O3 C.MO D.M2O A.MO2 281.Kim loa kim c sn xut trong cng nghip bng cch : a. in phn hp cht nng chy. b. Phng php ha luyn. c. Phng php thy luyn. d. Phng php nhit kim loi. 282.Trong nhm IA ,theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn : A.Bn knh nguyn t tng dn B.Nng lng ion ha gim dn C. Tnh kh tng dn D. m in tng dn Tm cu sai 283.Cc ion X+ ; Y- v nguyn t Z no c cu hnh electron 1s2 2s2 2p6 ? a. K+ ; Cl- v Ar b. Li+ ; Br- v Ne d. Na+ ; F- v Ne c. Na+ ; Cl- v Ar 284.in phn mui clorua kim loi kim nng chy ,ngi ta thu c 0,896lit kh (ktc) mt in cc v 3,12g kim loi kim in cc cn li Cng thc ha hc ca mui in phn A.NaCl B.KCl C.LiCl D.RbCl 285.Dy no sau y c sp xp theo th t m in tng dn : a. Li ; Na ; K ; Ca b. C ; N ; O ; F c. F ; Cl ; Br ; I d. S ; P ; Si ; Al 286.Ha tan 55g hn hp Na2CO3 v Na2SO3 vi lng va 500ml axit H2SO4 1M thu c mt mui trung ha duy nht v hn hp kh A . Thnh phn phn trm th tch ca hn hp kh A A. 80%CO2 ; 20%SO2 .B 70%CO2 ; 30%SO2 C. 60%CO2 ; 40%SO2 D.. 50%CO2 ; 50%SO2 287.Ion no c bn knh b nht ? Bit in tch ht nhn ca P, S, Cl, K ln lt l 15+, 16+, 17+, 19+ : b. Clc. S2d. P3a. K+ 288.Nguyn t v tr no trong bng h thng tun hon c cu hnh electron l 4s1 ? Chu k Nhm A 1 IVA B 1 IVB C 4 IA D 4 IB 289.Nguyn t 39X c cu hnh electron 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 . Ht nhn nguyn t X c s ntron v proton ln lt l : a. 19 ; 0 b. 19 ; 20 c. 20 ; 19 d. 19 ; 19 290.Cho 9,1g hn hp 2mui cacbonat trung ha ca 2 kim loi kim 2 chu k lin tip tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24lit CO2 (ktc) .Hai kim loi l : A. Li v Na Kv Cs Ba v K kt qu khc 291.Khi cho kim loi Na vo dung dch CuSO4 th s xy ra hin tng : Ban u c xut hin kt ta xanh, sau kt ta tan ra, dung dch trong sut. Ban u c si bt kh, sau xut hin kt ta xanh. Ban u c si bt kh, sau c to kt ta xanh, ri kt ta tan ra, dd trong sut.
Ch c si bt kh. 292.Trng hp no ion Na+ khng tn ti ,nu ta thc hin cc phn ng ha hc sau: A. NaOH tc dng vi HCl NaOH tc dng vi dung dch CuCl2 Nung nng NaHCO3 in phn NaOH nng chy 293.Cc dd mui NaHCO3 v Na2CO3 c phn ng kim v trong nc, chng tham gia phn ng : a. Thy phn b. Oxi ha - kh c. Trao i d. Nhit phn 294. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht l: a) Li b)Na c)Cs d)K 295.Phn ng gia Na2CO3 v H2SO4 theo t l 1 : 1 v s mol c phng trnh ion rt gn l : a. CO32- + 2H+ H2CO3 b. CO32- + H+ HCO3 + + 22c. CO3 + 2H H2O + CO2 d. 2Na + SO4 Na 2SO4 296.Cho Na vo dung dch CuSO4, hin tng xy ra l: a) si bt kh v kt ta mu xanh b)dung dch c mu xanh nht dn c) c kt ta Cu d) si bt kh 297.Mui natri v mui kali khi chy cho ngn la mu tng ng : a. Hng v thm b. Tm v xanh lam c. Vng v tm d. Vng v xanh 298.in phn dung dch NaCl c mn ngn, catt thu kh: b) H2 c) Cl2 d) khng c kh a) O2 299.Sn phm ca phn ng nhit phn NaNO3 l : b. NaNO2 v O2 a. Na ; NO2 v O2 d. Na2O v NO2 v O2. c. Na2O v NO2 300.Nc Gia-ven c iu ch bng cch : a)Cho kh clo tc dng vi dung dch NaOH b) in phn dd NaCl c mn ngn c) in phn dd NaCl khng c mn ngn d) a,c u ng 301.Trong phn ng sau : NaH + H2O NaOH + H2 . Nc ng vai tr g ? a. Kh b. Oxi ha c. Axit d. Baz 302. nhn bit cc dd: NaOH, KCl, NaCl, KOH dng: a) qu tm, dd AgNO3 b) phenolftalin c) qu tm, th ngn la bng dy Pt d) phenolftalein, dd AgNO3 303.in phn dung dch NaF, sn phm thu c l : a. H2 ; F2 ; dung dch NaOH b. H2 ; O2 ; dung dch NaOH d. H2 ; dung dch NaOF c. H2 ; O2 ; dung dch NaF 304.Khi in phn dd NaCl (c mn ngn), cc dng khng lm bng st m lm bng than ch l do: a) st dn in tt hn than ch cc dng to kh clo tc dng vi Fe than ch dn in tt hn st b) cc dng to kh clo tc dng vi than ch 305.Sn phm ca s in phn dung dch NaCl in cc tr, c mng ngn xp l : a. Natri v hiro b. Oxi v hiro c. Natri hiroxit v clo d. Hiro, clo v natri hiroxit. 306.Kim loi c th to peoxt l: a) Na b) Al c) Fe d) Zn 307.C cc cht kh : CO2 ; Cl2 ; NH3 ; H2S ; u c ln hi nc. Dng NaOH khan c th lm kh cc kh sau : a. NH3 b. CO2 c. Cl2 d. H2S 308.in phn mui clorua ca kim koi M thu c 3,45 gam kim loi v 1,68 lt kh (ktc). M l: a) K b) Li c) Na d) Ca 309.Phn ng no sau y khng th xy ra ?
a. HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O b. Na2S + HCl NaCl + H2S c. FeSO4 + HCl FeCl2 + H2SO4 d. FeSO4 + 2KOH Fe(OH)2 + K2SO4 310.Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) kh CO2 va120 ml dd NaOH 2M. Sau phn ng thu dc: b) 0,12 mol Na2CO3 c) 0,09 mol NaHCO3 v 0,06 mol a) 0,15 mol NaHCO3 Na2CO3 d) 0,09 mol Na2CO3 v 0,06 mol NaHCO3 311.Dung dch natri clorua trong nc c mi trng : a. Axit b. Kim c. Mui d. Trung tn 312.in phn 117g dung dich NaCl 10% c mng ngn thu c tng th tch kh 2 in cc l 11,2 lt ( ktc) th ngng li . Th tch kh thu c cc m l: a) 6,72 lt b) 8,96 lt c) 4,48 lt d)3,36 lt 313.Khi cho t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch ZnSO4 ta thy : Xut hin kt ta mu trng bn. u tin xut hin kt ta mu trng, sau kt ta tan dn v dung dch tr li trong sut. Km sunfat b kt ta mu xanh nht. Khng thy c hin tng g xy ra. 314.Kim loi kim c tnh kh mnh nht trong tt c cc kim loi v: 1> Trong cng 1 chu k , kim loi kim c bn knh ln nht. 2> Kim loi kim c Z nh nht so vi cc nguyn t thuc cng chu k . 3> Ch cn mt 1 in t l kim loi kim t n cu hnh kh tr. 4> Kim loi kim l kim loi nh nht. Chn pht biu ng. a> Ch c 1, 2 b> Ch c 1, 2, 3 c> Ch c 3 d> Ch c 3, 4 315.Hirua ca kim loi kim tc dng vi nc to thnh : a. Mui v nc b. Kim v oxi c. Kim v hiro d. Mui 316. iu ch Na2CO3 ngi ta c th dng phng php no sau y a> Cho sc kh CO2 d qua dd NaOH. b> To NaHCO3 kt ta t CO2 + NH3 + NaCl v sau nhit phn NaHCO3 c> Cho dd (NH4)2SO4 tc dng vi dd NaCl. d> Cho BaCO3 tc dng vi dd NaCl 317.Cho 2,3g Na tc dng vi 180g H2O. C% dung dch thu c : A. 4% B. 2,195% C. 3% D. 6% Kim loi kim c iu ch trong cng nghip theo phng php no sau y? a> Nhit luyn b> Thy luyn c> in phn nng chy d> in phn dung dch 318.Cho 6,2g Na2O vo 100g dung dch NaOH 4%. C% thu c: A. 11,3% B. 12% C. 12,2% D. 13% 319. iu ch K kim loi ngi ta c th dng cc phng php sau: 1> in phn dung dch KCl c vch ngn xp. 2> in phn KCl nng chy. 3> Dng Li kh K ra khi dd KCl 4> Dng CO kh K ra khi K2O 5> in phn nng chy KOH Chn phng php thch hp a> Ch c 1, 2 b> Ch c 2, 5 c> Ch c 3, 4, 5 d> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 320.Cho 2,3g Na tc dng mg H2O thu c dung dch 4%. Khi lng H2O cn: A. 120g B. 110g C. 210g D. 97,8g 321.Cho dd cha 0,3 mol KOH tc dng vi 0,2 mol CO2. Dung dch sau phn ng gm cc cht: a> KOH, K2CO3 b> KHCO3 c> K2CO3 d > KHCO3, K2CO3 322.Cho 22g CO2 vo 300g dung dch KOH thu c 1,38g K2CO3. C% dung dch KOH: A. 10,2% B. 10% C. 9% D. 9,52%
323.Cho m g hn hp Na, K tc dng 100g H2O thu c 100ml dung dch c pH = 14; nNa : nK = 1 : 4. m c gi tr: A. 3,5g B. 3,58g C. 4g D. 4,6g 324.Hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim A, B thuc 2 chu k k tip ca BTH. Ly 3,1 (g) X ha tan hon ton vo nc thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc). A, B l 2 kim loi: a> Li, Na b> Na, K c> K, Rb d> Rb, Cs 325.4,41g hn hp KNO3, NaNO3; t l mol 1 : 4. Nhit phn hon ton thu c kh c s mol: A. 0,025 B. 0,0275 C. 0,3 D. 0,315 326.Mt hn hp nng 14,3 (g) gm K v Zn tan ht trong nc d cho ra dung dch ch cha cht duy nht l mui. Xc nh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp v th tch kh H2 thot ra (ktc). a> 3,9 g K, 10,4 g Zn, 2,24 (l) H2 b> 7,8 g K, 6,5 g Zn, 2,24 (l) H2 d> 7,8 g K, 6,5 g Zn, 1,12 (l) H2 c> 7,8 g K, 6,5g Zn, 4,48 (l) H2 327.Cho 1,5g hn hp Na v kim loi kim A tc dng vi H2O thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc). A l: A. Li B. Na C. K D. Rb 328.Khi un nng, Canxiccbonnt phn hy theo phng trnh: CaCO3 CaO + CO2 178 Kj thu c nhiu CaO ta phi : a. h thp nhit nung . Qut l t ui ht CO2 c. tng nhit nung d. C b v c u ng 329.Theo chiu tng dn in tch ht nhn cc kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II c: A. Bn knh nguyn t tng dn . Nng lng ion ha gim dn. Tnh kh ca nguyn t tng dn. B. Tnh oxi ha ca ion tng dn. Hy chn p n sai: 330.Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t R c lp ngoi cng l lp M , trn lp M c cha 2e. Cu hnh in t ca R, tnh cht ca R l: b. 1s22s22p63s23p6, R l kh him. a. 1s22s22p63s2, R l kim loi. 2 2 4 2 2 2 c. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p , R l phi kim d. 1s 2s22p63s2, R l phi kim. 331.Theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn cc nguyn t kim loi thuc PNC nhm II c : A. Tnh kim loi cc nguyn t tng dn. B. Tnh baz ca cc hidroxit tng dn. C. Tnh baz ca cc hidroxit gim dn. D. Tnh axit ca cc hidroxitgim dn. 332.Nguyn t X c cu hnh e l: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 th Ion to ra t X s c cu hnh e nh sau : b. 1s22s22p63s23p6 c. 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p6 d. a.1s22s22p63s23p64s2 2 2 6 2 1s 2s 2p 3s 333.Phng php iu ch kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II l : A. Phng php thy luyn. B.Phng php thy luyn. , C.Phng php in phn nng chy. D. Tt c cc phng php trn. Hy chn phng php ng: 334. lm mm nc cng tm thi, c th dng phng php sau: d. a. Cho tc dng vi NaCl b. Tc dng vi Ca(OH)2 va c. un nng nc B v C u ng. 335.Kim loi PNC nhm II tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long , theo phng trnh ha hc sau 4M + 10 HNO3 4 M(NO3)2 + NxOy + 5 H2O . Oxit no ph hp vi cng thc phn t ca NXOY A. N2O B.NO C.NO2 D.N2O4 336. st trng, ty u tp xung quanh khu vc b nhim, ngi ta thng ri ln nhng cht bt mu trng l cht g ? c. CaCO3 d.CaOCl2 a. Ca(OH)2 b. CaO 337. Trong PNC nhm II (tr Radi ) Bari l : A.Kim loi hot ng mnh nht. B. Cht kh mnh nht. C. Baz ca n mnh nht.
D. Baz ca n yu nht. Hy ch ra cu sai : 338.Thng thng khi b gy tay chn ngi ta phi b bt li vy h dng ho cht no ? a. CaSO4 b. CaSO4.2H2O c.2CaSO4.H2O d.CaCO3 339.Kim loi kim th phn ng mnh vi : 1.Nc ; 2.Halogen ; 3. Sili oxit ; 4.Axit ; 5.Ru; 6. Dung dch mui ; 7.D dng ct gt bng dao ; 8. dng tinh khit c mu xanh lam. Nhng tnh cht no sai? A. 2,4,6,7 B.3,6,7,8 C.1,2,4,8 D.2,5,6 340.Phn ng no sau y: Chng minh ngun gc to thnh thch nh trong hang ng. a. Ca(OH)2 + CO2 Ca(HCO3)2 b. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O CaCO3 c. CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O0 Ca(HCO3)2 d. Ca(OH)2 + CO2 t 341.Kim loi kim th tc dng c vi : B. H2SO4 , CuCl2 , CCl4 , Br2. C. Halogen, H2O , H2 , O2 , A. Cl2 , Ar ,CuSO4 , NaOH Axit , Ru. D.Kim , mui , oxit v kim loi. Hy chn dp n ng? 342.Trong mt cc nc c cha 0,01mol Na+, 0,02mol Ca2+, 0,01mol Mg2+, 0,05mol HCO3-, 0,02 mol Cl-, nc trong cc l: a. Nc mm b. Nc cng tm thi c. Nc cng vnh cu d. Nc cng ton phn 343.Khng gp kim loi kim th trong t nhin dng t do v: A.Thnh phn ca chng trong thin nhin rt nh. B.y l kim loi hot ng ha hc rt mnh. C.y l nhng cht ht m c bit. D.y l nhng kim loi iu ch bng chc in phn. Hy chn p n ng? 344.C 4 dd trong 4 l mt nhn l: AmoniSunpht, Amoni Clorua, NattriSunphat, NatriHiroxit. Nu ch c php dng mt thuc th nhn bit 4 cht lng trn ta c th dng thuc th no sau y: b. DD Ba(OH)2 c. DD KOH d. DD BaCl2 a. DD AgNO3 345.Ch dng thm mt ha cht hy nhn bit cc kim loi Cu, Be, Mg trong cc bnh mt nhn : B.HCl C. NaOH D.AgNO3 Hy chn p A. H2O n ng? 346.olomit l tn gi ca hn hp no sau y. b. CaCO3. MgCO3 c. MgCO3. CaCl2 d. MgCO3.Ca(HCO3)2 a. CaCO3. MgCl2 347.Ch dng mt ha cht no sau y nhn bit cc kim loi Ba, Mg, Fe, Ag, Al trong cc bnh mt nhn: A. H2SO4long B.HCl C. H2O D. NaOH 348.Mun iu ch kim loi kim th ngi ta dng phng php g ? a. in phn dd b. Thu luyn c. in phn nng chy d.Nhit luyn 349.C cc cht sau : NaCl, Ca(OH)2 ,Na2CO3, HCl . Cp cht no c th lm mm nc cng tm thi : A. NaCl v Ca (OH)2 B. Ca(OH)2 v Na2CO3 D. NaCl v HCl C.Na2CO3 v HCl 350.Mt hn hp rn gm: Canxi v CanxiCacbua. Cho hn hp ny tc dng vi nc d ngui ta thu uc hn hp kh g ? b. Kh C2H2 v H2 c. Kh H2 v CH2 d. Kh H2 v CH4 a. Kh H2 351.Nc cng l nc : A. C cha mui NaCl v MgCl2 B.C cha mui ca kali v st. C.C cha mui ca canxi v ca magie. D.C cha mui ca canxi magie v st. Hy chn p n ng? 352.Cho 3 dd NaOH, HCl, H2SO4. Thuc th duy nht phn bit 3 dd l:
a. CaCO3 b. Na2CO3 c. Al d. Qu tm 353.Cho dd cha cc Ion sau: Na+, Ca2+,Ba2+ , H+, Cl-. Mun tch c nhiu Kation ra khi dd m khng a Ion l vo dd, ta c th cho dd tc dng vi cht no trong cc cht sau: a. DD K2CO3 va b. DD Na2SO4 va c. DD NaOH va d. DD Na2CO3 va 354.C th loi tr cng tm thi ca nc bng cch un si v : A. Nc si nhit cao hn 1000 C. B.Khi un si ui ra khi nc tt c nhng cht kh ha tan. C. Cc cation canxi v magie b kt ta di dng cc hp cht khng tan. D. Tt c u ng . Hy chn p n ng? 355.Ho tan Ca(HCO3)2, NaHCO3 vo H2O ta c dd A. Cho bit dd A c gi tr pH nh th no ? a. pH = 7 b. pH < 7 c. pH > 7 d. Khng xc nh c 356.C th loi tr cng vnh cu ca nc bng cch: A. un si nc. B.Ch ha nc bng nc vi. C.Thm axit cacbonic. D.Cho vo nc : x a, photphat, v nhng cht khc Chn p n ng? A B C CaCO3 357.Cho s chuyn ho: CaCO3 A, B, C l nhng cht no sau y: 1. Ca(OH)2 2. Ba(HCO3)2 3. KHCO3 4. K2CO3 5. CaCl2 6. CO2 a. 2, 3, 5 b. 1, 3, 4 c. 2, 3, 6 d. 6, 2, 4 358.C 4 l mt nhn ng ring bit cc mui: NaCl, Na2CO3, Na2SO4, NaNO3 . nhn bit cc mui trn ta c th dng trc tip nhm thuc th no sau y: B. BaCl2 , HCl, AgNO3, v nc . C. BaCl2, H2SO4, A. BaCl2, HNO3, KOH, v nc. NaOH v nc. D. Ba(OH)2, HCl, NaOH, v nc. 359.Nu quy nh rng 2 Ion gy ra phn ng trao i hay trung ho l mt cp Ion i khng th tp hp cc Ion no sau y c cha Ion i khng vi Ion OHb. Ca2+, Ba2+, Clc. HCO3-, HSO3-, Ca2+, Ba2+ a. Ca2+, K+, SO42-, Cl2+ + d. Ba , Na , NO3 360.C 4 l mt nhn cha ln lt cc cht : NaCl, CuCl2, MgCO3, BaCO3. nhn bit ngi ta c th tin hnh: A. Dng nc ha tan xc nh c 2 nhm, nung nng tng nhm v ha tan sn phm sau khi nung. B. Dng nc ha tan xc dnh c 2 nhm, in phn nhm tan, nung nng nhm khng tan sau cho sn phm vo nc. C. Nung nng s c 2 cht bay hi v 2 cht b nhit phn ha tan tng nhm trong nc. D. C A v C u ng. Hy chn p n ng? 361.C 4 dd trong sut, mi dd ch cha mt loi Kation v mt loi Anion. Cc loi Ion trong c 4 dd gm: Ba2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Na+, SO42-, Cl-, NO3-. l dd g ? b. BaCO3, MgSO4, NaCl, Pb(NO3)2 a. BaCl2, MgSO4, Na2CO3, Pb(NO3)2 c. BaCl2, Mg(NO3)2, Na2CO3, PbSO4 d. BaSO4, MgCl2, Na2CO3, Pb(NO3)2 362.C 4 cht ng 4 l ring bit gm : Na2CO3, CaCO3, Na2SO4, CaSO4.2 H2O. nhn bit tng cht ngi ta c th dng : B. HCl v H2O A.NaOH v H2O C.NaCl v HCl D. Tt c u ng. Hy chn p n ng? 363.Dnh cho c cu 20. Trong cc nc cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol Cl- v d mol HCO3-. Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c, d l: a. a + b = c + d b. 3a + 3b = c + d c. 2a + 2b = c + d d. Kt qu khc 364.Canxi c trong thnh phn ca cc khong cht : Canxit, thch cao, florit. Cng thc ca cc khong cht tng ng l: A. CaCO3, CaSO4, Ca3(PO4)2 B.CaCO3, CaSO4.2H2O, CaF2 C.CaSO4, CaCO3, Ca3(PO4)2
D. CaCl2, Ca(HCO3)2, CaSO4 365.Nu ch dng nc vi trong nng p mol/l lm gim cng ca nc trong cc th ngi ta thy khi cho v lit nc vi trong vo, cng trong bnh l b nht, bit c = 0. Biu thc lin h gia a, b v p l : a. V= (b + a)/p b V= (2a+p)/p c. V=(3a+2b)/2p d. V=(2b+a)/p 366.Dng phng php cationit loi tr tnh cng ca nc theo s : A. Ca + KA CaKA B.Mg + Na2R 2Na + MgR C.Mg2+ + Ca2+ + 2Na2R MgR + CaR + 4Na D.Mg2+ + Ca2+ + 2CO32- MgCO3 + CaCO3 Chn p n ng: 367.C 4 cc ng ring bit cc cht sau : Nc nguyn cht , nc cng tm thi , nc cng vnh cu, nc cng ton phn.C th phn bit tng loi nc trn bng cch. B.un nng , lc, dng NaOH. C.un nng , lc , dng A. un nng, lc, dng Na2CO3. Ca(OH)2 D.C B v C u ng. 368.A,B l cc kim loi hot ng ho tr II, ho tan hn hp gm 23,5g mui cacbonat ca A v 8,4g mui cacbonat ca B bng dung dch HCl d, sau c cn v in phn nng chy hon ton cc mu th thu c 11,8 gam hn hp kim loi catot v V lt kh anot. Bit khi lng nguyn t ca A bng khi lng oxit ca B. Hai kim loi A v B l: A. Mg v Ca B. Be v Mg C. Sr v Ba D. Ba v Ra 369.Cho dung dch cha cc ion sau : Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, H+, Cl-. Mun tch c nhiu cation ra khi dung dch m khng a ion l vo dung dch , ta c th cho dung dch tc dng vi cht no trong cc cht sau: A.Dung dch K2CO3 va . B. Dung dch Na2SO4 va C. Dung dch NaOH va . D. Dung dch Na2CO3 va . 370.Ho tan 1,7 gam hn hp kim loi A v Zn vo dung dch HCl thu c 0,672 lt kh iu kin tiu chun v dung dch B. Mt khc ho tan 1,9 gam kim loi A th cn khng ht 200ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. M thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II. Kim loi M l: A. Ca B. Cu C. Mg D. Sr 371.Ngi ta in phn mui clorua ca mt kim loi ha tr II trng thi nng chy sau mt thi gian catt 8 gam kim loi , anot 4,48 lit kh (ktc) .Cng thc no sau y l cng thc ca mui. A. MgCl2 B. CaCl2 C. CuCl2 D. BaCl2 372.Mt hn hp X gm 2 kim loi A, B u c ho tr 2 v c khi lng nguyn t MA < MB. Nu cho 10,4g hn hp X ( c s mol bng nhau) tc dng vi HNO3 c, d thu c 12 lt NO2.Nu cho 12,8 gam hn hp X ( c khi lng bng nhau) tc dng vi HNO3 c, d thu c 11,648 lt NO2( ktc). Tm hai kim loi Av B? A. Ca v Mg B. Ca v Cu C. Zn v Ca D. Mg v Ba 373.Trong 100 ml dung dch BaCl2 c 0,2 M .C: B. 0,02 phn t gam BaCl2. C. 0,02 ion gam Ba2+ v 0,04 ion A. 0,2 phn t gam BaCl2. gam Cl . D.0,02 ion gam Ba2+ v 0,02 ion gam Cl-. Chn p n ng? 374.Hn hp X gm hai mui clorua ca hai kim loi ho tr II. in phn nng chy ht 15,05 gam hn hp X thu c 3,36 lt khi (o ktc) anot v m gam kim loi catnot. khi lng m l: A.2,2 gam B.4,4gam C.3,4 gam D. 6gam
375.Hn hp X gm 2 mui clorua ca 2 kim loi ha tr II . in phn nng chy ht 15,05 gam hn hp X thu c 3,36 lit kh (ktc) anot v m gam kim loi catot.Khi lng m l: A.2,2 gam B. 4,4 gam C. 3,4 gam D. 6 gam 376.Ho tan 2,84 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi A v B k tip nhau trong phn nhm chnh II bng 120ml dung dch HCl 0,5M tu c 0,896 lt CO2(o 54,6oCv 0,9atm) v dung dch X. Khi lng nguyn t ca Av B l: A.9 vc v 24 vc B.87 vc v 137 vc C.24 vc v 40 vc D.Kt qu khc 377.Ha tan 3,23 gam hn hp mui CuCl2 v Cu(NO3)2 vo nc c dung dch A .Nhng vo dung dch mt thanh Mg , trong mt thi gian n khi mu xanh ca dung dch bin mt .Ly thanh Mg ra em cn li thy tng thm 0,8 gam. C cn dung dch th thu c m gam mui khan.Gi tr ca m l: A. 1,15 g B. 1,23 g C. 2,43 g D.4,03 g 378.Ho tan 4 gam hn hp gm Fe v mt kim loi ha tr IIvo dung dch HCl th thu c 2,24 lt kh H2(o ktc). Nu ch dng 2,4 gam kim loi ho tr II cho vo dung dch HCl th dng khng ht 500ml dung dch HCl 1M.Kim loi ho tr II l: A.Ca B.Mg C.Ba D.Sr 379.Cho 2,86 g hn hp gm MgO v CaO tan va trong 200 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,2 M . Sau khi nung nng khi lng hn hp mui sunphat khan to ra l : A. 5,72 g B. 5,66 g C. 5,96 g D. 6,06 g 380.Ho tan 28,4 gam mt hn hp gm hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi ho tr II bng dung dch HOL d thu c 10 lt 54,6oC v 0,8064 atm v mt dung dch X. a) Khi lng hai mui ca dung dch X l: A. 30 gam B. 31 gam C.31,7 gam D.41,7 gam b) Nu hai kim loi thuc hai chu k lin tip ca phn mhm chnh nhm II th hai kim loi l: a.Be v Mg B.Mg v Ca C.Ca v Sr D.Ba v Ra 381.Ha tan 1,8 g mui sunphat ca kim loi PNC nhm II vo nc cho 100 ml dung dch . phn ng ht dung dch ny cn 10 ml dung dch BaCl2 1,5 M . Nng mol ca dung dch mui sunphat cn pha ch v cng thc ca mui l : B. 0,15 M v MgSO4 A.0,15 M v BeSO4 C. 0,3 M v MgSO4 D. 0,3 M v BaSO4 382.Nhng thanh kim loi X ho tr II vo dung dch CuSO4.Sau mt thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra thy khi lng gim 0,05%.mt khc cng ly thanh kim loi nh trn nhng vo dung dch Pb(NO3)2 th khi lng tng ln 7,1%.Bit s mol CuSO4v Pb(NO3)2 tham gia hai trng hp bng nhau. Kim loi X l: A.Zn B.Al C.Fe D.Cu 383.Ha tan hon ton 1,44 g mt kim loi ha tr II bng 250 ml H2SO4 O,3 M(long) .Mun trung ha axit d trong dung dch sau phn ng phi dng 60 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5 M . Kim loi l: A.Be B.Ca C. Ba D.Mg 384.Cho cc dung dch mui: K2SO4, BaCl2, Na2CO3, AlCl3. Dung dch lm cho giy qu tm ho l A. K2SO4, BaCl2. Na2CO3. AlCl3. Na2CO3, AlCl3. 385.Al O tan c trong: 2 3 a Tt c u ng b dd NaOH c dd HCl d dd HNO3(c nng) Sc kh CO2 n d vo dung dch NaAlO2. Hin tng xy ra l
A. Dung dch vn trong sut, khng c hin tng g. B. Ban u c kt ta, sau kt ta tan to dung dch trong sut. C. C kt ta trng to thnh, kt ta khng tan khi CO2 d. D. Ban u dung dch vn trong sut, sau mi c kt ta trng. .386. S electron lp ngoi cng ca Al l: a 6 b 3 c 5 d 4 387.Khi iu ch nhm bng cch in phn Al2O3 nng chy, ngi ta thm cryolit l . (I) h nhit nng chy ca Al2O3, tit kim nng lng. (II) to cht lng dn in tt hn Al2O3 nng chy. (III) ngn cn qu trnh oxi ho nhm trong khng kh. A. (I) (II) v (III) (I) v (II) c ba l do trn. 388.Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Al l: b 1s22s22p63s23p4 c 1s22s22p63s23p1 d 1s22s22p63s23p3 a 1s22s22p63s23p2 389.Khi cho t t n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3 th ... A. khng c hin tng g xy ra. B. ban u c kt ta, sau kt ta tan to dung dch trong sut. C. xut hin kt ta trng keo. D. ban u khng c hin tng g, sau khi NaOH d th c kt ta. 390.Cu hnh electron ca Al3+ ging vi cu hnh electron: a Tt c u ng b Mg2+ c Na+ d Ne 391.Cho phn ng sau: Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + NH4NO3 + H2O H s ca cc cht trong phn ng l .... A. 8, 30, 8, 3, 9 B. 8, 30, 8, 3, 15 C. 30, 8, 8, 3 , 15 D. 8, 27, 8, 3, 12 392.Bnh lm bng nhm c th ng c dd axit no sau y? a HNO (c nng) 3 b c d HNO3(c ngui) HCl H PO (c ngui)
3 4
393. lm sch dung dch Al2(SO4)3 c ln CuSO4 c th dng kim loi no trong s cc kim loi: Fe, Al, Zn? A. Fe. B. Zn. C. Al. D. c ba kim loi trn u c. 394.Cho 4 kim loi: Mg, Al, Ca, K. Chiu gim dn tnh oxi ho ca ion kim loi tng ng l ... A. K, Ca, Mg, Al. B. Al, Mg, Ca, K. C. Mg, Al, Ca, K. D. Ca, Mg, K, Al. 395.Trong cng nghip Al c sn xut. a Bng phng php ha luyn b Bng phng php in phn boxit nng chy c Bng phng php thy luyn d trong l cao
396.Trn 100ml dung dch HCl 1M vi 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M c dung dch X. Thm vo X 3,24g nhm. Th tch H2 thot ra ( ktc) l .... lt. A. 3,36 B. 4,032 C. 3,24 D. 6,72 397.Cho t t dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch c cha 26,7g AlCl3 cho n khi thu c 11,7g kt ta th dng li. Th tch dung dch NaOH dng l... lt A. 0,45 B. 0,6 C. 0,65 D. 0,45 hoc 0,65 398.iu ch ng t ng (II) oxit bng phng php nhit nhm. iu ch c 19,2 gam ng cn dng khi lng nhm l ... gam. A. 8,1 B. 5,4 C. 4,5 D. 12,15. 399.Cho nhm vo dd NaOH d s xy ra hin tng: a Nhm tan, c kh thot ra, xut hin kt ta v kt ta tan b Nhm khng tan c Nhm tan, c kh thot ra, xut hin kt ta d c kh thot ra 400.Nhm c th phn ng c vi tt c cc cht no sau y? a. dd HCl, dd H2SO4 c ngui, dd NaOH. b. dd H2SO4long, dd AgNO3, dd Ba(OH)2. c. dd Mg(NO3)2, dd CuSO4, dd KOH. d. dd ZnSO4, dd NaAlO2, dd NH3. 401.Nhm l kim loi c kh nng dn in v nhit tt l do: a mt electron t do tng i ln b d cho electron c kim loi nh d tt c u ng 402.Cho phn ng: Al + H+ + NO3- Al3+ + NH4+ + . H s cn bng cc thnh phn phn ng v sn phm ln lt l... a. 8,30,3,8,3,9. b. 8,30,3,8,3,15. c. 4,15,3,4,3,15. d. 4,18,3,4,3,9. 403.Cho 2,7 gam Al vo dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dich c khi lng tng hay gim bao nhiu gam so vi dung dch HCl ban u? a. Tng 2,7 gam. b. Gim 0,3 gam. c. Tng 2,4 gam. d. Gim 2,4 gam. 404.Al(OH)3 tan c trong: a b dd HCl dd HNO3(c nng)
c Tt c u ng d dd NaOH 405.Ngi ta c th iu ch nhm bng cch...
a. in phn dung dch mui nhm. b. in phn nng chy mui nhom. c. in phn nng chy nhm oxit. d. nhit luyn nhm oxit bng cht kh CO. 406.Cho 2,7gam mt kim loi ha tr III tc dng va vi 1lt dung dch HCl 0,3M. Xc nh kim loi ha tr III? a V b Fe c Cr d Al 407.Cc cht no sau y u tan c trong dung dch NaOH? a. Na, Al, Al2O3. b. Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2, NaOH. c. MgCO3, Al, CuO. d. KOH, CaCO3, Cu(OH)2. 408.Ha tan han ton 5,4gam mt kim loi vo dd HCl(d) ,th thu c 6,72lt kh (KTC). Xc nh kim loi . a Mg b Zn c Fe d Al 409.Sc CO2 t t n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 thy c hin tng ... a. dung dch vn trong sut. b. xut hin kt ta trng sau tan tr li. c. xut hin kt ta keo trng, khng tan. d. xut hin kt ta nhm cacbonat. 410.V sao ni nhm oxit v nhm hiroxit l cht lng tnh? a tc dng vi axit b tc dng vi nc c tc dng vi baz d va c kh nng cho v nhn proton 411.Cc cht no sau y va tc dng vi dung dch axit mnh va tc dng vi dung dch baz mnh? a. Al2O3, Al, Mg. b. Al(OH)3, Al2O3, NaHCO3. c. Al(OH)3, Fe(OH)3, CuO. d. Al, ZnO, FeO. 412.C th dng thuc th no sau y nhn bit cc dung dch sau:Cu(NO3)2 v Al2(SO4)3 v Ba(NO ) a b c d
3 2
dd NH3(d) Tt c u ng Cu v dd HCl kh CO
2
413.C th dng cht no sau y nhn bit 3 gi bt Al, Al2O3, Mg? a. dd NaOH.dd HCl. b. nc. c. Dd NaCl. 414.1,02gam nhm oxit tc dng va vi 0,1lt dd NaOH .Nng ca dd NaOH l: a 0,1M b 0,3M c 0,2M d 0,4M 415.10,2 gam Al2O3 tc dng va vi ... dung dch NaOH 0,8M. 300 ml a. 600 ml 700 ml 750 ml
416.b. 24,3 gam nhm tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 (d), th thu c 8,96lt kh gm NO v N O ( ktc) 2 Thnh phn phn trm v th tch ca mi kh l: b 30%NO v 70% N2O a 24%NO v 76% N2O 50%NO v 50% N O
2
25%NO v 75% N2O
417.Trn H2SO4 1,1M vi dung dch NaOH 1M theo t l th tch 1:1 c dung dch A. Cho 1,35 gam nhm vo 200 ml dung dch A. Th tch H2(kc) to ra l ... a. 1,12 lt. 1,68 lt. 1,344 lt. 2,24 lt. 418.V tr ca Al trong BTH l: a Chu k 3, nhm IIIB b Chu k 3, nhm IVA c Chu k 3, nhm IIIA d Chu k 2, nhm IIIA 419.uyra l hp kim ca nhm vi... Sn, Pb, Mn. Si, Co, W. Mn, Cu, Ni. a. Cu, Mn, Mg. 420.Cho natri d vo dd AlCl s xy ra hin tng:
3
a c kt ta keo b c kh thot ra, c kt ta keo c c kh thot ra d c kh thot ra, c kt ta keo, sau dd trong sut tr li 421.C th iu ch Al bng cch ... a. kh Al2O3 bng CO nhit cao. in phn nng chy AlCl3. in phn nng chy Al2O3. b. in phn nng chy Al(OH)3. 422.Ha tan hon ton 28,6gam hn hp nhm v st oxit vo dd HCl d th c 0,45mol hiro thot ra. Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng nhm v st oxit ln lt l: a 60% v 40% b 20% v 80% c 50% v 50% d 28,32% v 71,68% 423.Al(OH)3 tan c trong ... a. dung dch natrihidroxit. dung dch amoniac. dung dch axit clohidric. dung dch natrisunfat. 424.Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch hn hp AlCl3, ZnCl2 thu c kt ta A. Nung A n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn B. Cho H2 (d) qua B nung nng thu c cht rn ... a. Al2O3. Zn v Al2O3. ZnO v Al. ZnO v Al2O3. 425.Tnh cht ha hc c bn ca Al l: a khng tc dng vi cc nguyn t khc b kh c va kh, va oxi ha d oxi ha 426.Dung dch AlCl3 trong nc b thu phn, nu thm vo dung dch mt trong cc cht sau. Cht no lm tng qu trnh thu phn ca AlCl3? Na2CO3 Khng c cht no. a. NH4Cl ZnSO4 427.Nguyn t X c s th t l 13. V tr ca X trong BTH l: a chu k 4,nhm IA b chu k 2, nhm IIA c chu k 4, nhm IIIA d Chu k 3, nhm IIIA 428.Cho s chuyn ha: Al A B C A NaAlO2. Cc cht A,B,C ln lt l ... a. Al(OH)3, AlCl3,Al2(SO4)3. b. Al2O3, AlCl3, Al(OH)3. NaAlO2, Al(OH)3, Al2O3. AlCl3, Al(OH)3, Al2O3. 429.Dng phong php no sau y iu ch Al t Al O ?
2 3
a in phn dung dch b phng php thy luyn c phng php nhit luyn d in phn nng chy 430.Cho 1,75 gam hn hp kim loi Fe, Al, Zn tan hon ton trong dung dhc HCl, thu c 1,12 lt kh H2 (kc). C cn dung dch thu c hn hp mui khan l ... a. 5 gam. 5,3 gam. 5,2 gam. 5,5 gam. 431.Tnh cht no sau y khng phi l ca Al ?
a kim loi nh, mu trng b kim loi nng, mu en c kim loi do,d dt mng,ko thnh si d kim loi c kh nng dn in, dn nhit 432.Ha tan hon ton mt hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Al trong dung dch HCl, thu c 0,4 mol kh (kc). Cng lng hn hp trn khi tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d li thu c 6,72 lt kh H2 (kc). Khi lng ca Mg, Al trong hn hp ban u ln lt l ... 5,5 gam v 2,5 gam. 3,4 gam v 2,4 gam. a. 2,4 gam v 5,4 gam. 3,5 gam v 5,5 gam. 433.Nhm kim loi nguyn cht khng tan trong nc l do a. Al tc dng vi nc to ra Al(OH)3 khng tan trn b mt, ngn cn phn ng. b. Al tc dng vi nc to ra Al2O3 khng tan trn b mt, ngn cn phn ng. c. trn b mt nhm c lp oxit bn vng bo v. d. nhm khng c kh nng phn ng vi nc. 434.Mt mu nhm kim loi lu trong khng kh. Cho mu nhm vo dung dch NaOH d. S c phn ng ha hc no xy ra trong s nhng phn ng cho sau y? (1) 2Al + 6H2O 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2 (2) Al2O3 + 2NaOH 2NaAlO2 + H2O (3) Al(OH)3 + NaOH NaAlO2 + 2H2O (4) 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O 2NaAlO2 + 3H2 a. Phn ng theo th t: (2), (1), (3). b. Phn ng theo th t: (1), (2), (3). c. Phn ng theo th t: (1), (3), (2). d. Phn ng (4). 435.Trong iu kin thch hp, Al phn ng vi: 1Halogen; 2 Hiro; 3 Nc; 4 Lu hunh; 5Nit; 6 Cacbon; 7 Axit; 8 Kim; 9St(II)oxit; 10 ct a 2,4,6,8 b 1,3,5,7 c 10,9 d Tt c cc u ng 436.St va th hin ha tr II va th hin ha tr III khi tc dng. A. Cl2 B. Dung dch HCl C. O2 D. S T437.nh cht vt l no sau y ca St khc vi cc n cht kim loi khc. C tnh nhim t. L kim loi nng. A. Tnh do, d rn. Dn in v nhit tt. 438.Hp cht no khng tc dng vi dung dch HNO3. A. Fe(NO3)2 B. Fe(NO3)3 C. Fe(OH)3 D. C A v B 439.a) Phn ng no sau y khng th xy ra: A) St tc dng vi dung dch HCl. B) St tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long. C) St tc dng vi dung dch HNO3. D) St tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c ngui 440. Hp cht no tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long khng gii phng kh NO. B. FeO C. Fe3O4 D. C A v B A. Fe2O3 441.Cho st tc dng vi HNO3 long ta thu c hp cht ca st l: A: Mui st (III) B: Mui st (II) C: Oxit st (III) D: Oxit st (II) 442.Tnh kh ca St c th hin khi: A. Nhng 2 electron phn lp 4s. D Nhng 1 electron phn lp 3d. B. Nhng 2 electron phn lp 4s hoc nhng thm 1 electron phn lp 1d. C. Cc trn u sai. 443.Tnh cht ha hc c bn ca st l. A. Tnh oxi ha B. Tnh kh C. Tnh oxi ha v tnh kh D. Khng xc nh c 444.Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t st l: A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2 B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d8 C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d74s1 D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d8 445.Nguyn t st c th b oxi ha thnh cc mc ion c th c. B. Fe3+ C. Fe2+ , Fe3+ D. Fe3+ , Fe4+ A. Fe2+
446.Mt tm kim loi bng Au b bm mt lp Fe b mt. Ta c th ra lp Fe loi tp cht trn b mt bng dung dch no sau y: A. Dung dch CuCl2 d. B. Dung dch ZnCl2 d. C. Dung dch FeCl2 d. D. Dung dch FeCl d.
3
447.C th ng axt no sau y trong bnh st. C. HNO3 c,ngui D. HNO3 c,nng A. HCl long B. H2SO4 long 448.Phn ng no di y khng th xy ra ? 2FeCl3 2NaCl + I2 2Fe + 3I2 2FeI3 2NaOH + Cl2 A. 2Fe + 3Cl2 bCl2 + 2NaI NaCl + NaClO + H2O 449.Chn cu ng: A.in trng v t trng tn ti c lp nhau. B.in trng v t trng l hai trng ging nhau. C.Trng in t l mt dng vt cht. D.Tng tc in t lan truyn tc thi trong khng gian. p n: C 450.Cht v ion no ch c th c tnh kh ? A. Fe; Cl-; S; SO2 Fe; S2-; Cl- HCl; S2-; SO2; Fe2+ S; Fe2+; Cl-; HCl 451.Tnh cht ha hc chung ca hp cht st (III) l. A. Tnh oxi ha B. Tnh kh C. Tnh oxi ha v tnh kh D. Khng xc nh c 452.Cho cc cht : Cu, Fe, Ag v cc dung dch HCl, CuSO4, FeCl2, FeCl3.S cp cht c phn ng vi nhau l: A: 2 B: 3 C: 4 D: 5 453.Hn hp bt Mg, Zn, Fe, Al. thu c st tinh khit t hn hp, ta ngm hn hp trong cc dung dch d no. B. Zn(NO3)2 C. Fe(NO3)2 D. Al(NO3)3 A. Mg(NO3)2 454.Nhng thanh Fe ( nh sch ) vo dung dch sau, sau mt thi gian rt thanh Fe ra, sy kh nhn thy th no? (( Gi s cc kim loi sinh ra (nu c) u bm vo thanh Fe)). Nhn xt no sau y l sai? A. Dung dch CuCl2 : Khi lng thanh Fe tng so vi ban u. B. Dung dch KOH: Khi lng thanh Fe khng thay i. C. Dung dch HCl: Khi lng thanh Fe gim. D. Dung dch FeCl3: Khi lng thanh Fe khng thay i. 455.Mu hp kim st - thit trong khng kh m b n mn kim loi, cho bit kim loi b ph hy. A. St B. Thit C. C 2 kim loi D. Khng xc nh c 456.Cu hnh electron ca Fe2+ l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p6 .1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 .1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 .1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 . 457. iu ch Fe(NO3)2 c th dng phn ng no sau y: B. Ba(NO3)2 + FeSO4 A. Fe + HNO3 C. Fe(OH)2 + HNO3 D. FeO + HNO3 458.Cu hnh electron ca Fe3+ l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p3 .b1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2 .1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 .1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 . 459.St tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c th thu c ti a bao nhiu nhm sn phm gm: mui, sn phm b kh v nc. A. 2 nhm B. 3 nhm C. 4 nhm D. 5 nhm 460.Tnh cht ho hc chung ca hp cht st ( II ) l: D: Khng c nhng tnh cht A: Tnh oxi ho B: Tnh kh C: Tnh oxi ho v tnh kh trn
461.Phn ng no khng th xy ra khi trn ln cc dung dch sau. B. Fe(NO3)2 + HNO3 long A. AgNO3 + Fe(NO3)2 C. Fe(NO3)2 + HNO3 c D. Fe(NO3)2 + HNO3 long 462.Tnh cht ho hc chung ca hp cht st (III) l : A: Tnh oxi ho B: Tnh kh C: Tnh oxi ho v tnh kh D: Khng c nhng tnh cht trn 463.in phn dung dch mui sunfat ca kim loi ha tr II thu oc 3,36 l kh (ktc) anot v 16,8 g kim loi catot. Xc nh cng thc ha hc ca mui sunfat trn. A. ZnSO4 B. FeSO4 C. NiSO4 D. CuSO4 464. Phn ng no sau y khng chng minh c tnh cht oxi ho ca hp cht st (III) : A: Fe2O3 tc dng vi nhm B: St (III) clorua tc dng vi st C: St (III) clorua tc dng vi ng D: St (III) nitrat tc dng vi dung dch Baz 465.Cho thanh st c khi lng a gam vo dung dch cha b mol CuCl2 sau mt thi gian ly thanh st ra khi dung dch th thy khi lng thanh st. (Cho bit Cu to ra bm ln thanh st) A. Tng B. Gim C. Khng i D. Khng xc nh c 466..Phn ng no sau y sai : A: Al + Fe2O3 Al2O3 + Fe B: Fe3O4 + HCl FeCl2 + FeCl3 + H2O C: FeO + CO Fe + CO2 D: Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + Fe(NO3)3 + H2O 467.Trong 3 oxt FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 cht no tc dng vi axt HNO3 cho ra cht kh. D. Ch c Fe3O4 D. FeO v Fe3O4 A. Ch c FeO B. Ch c Fe2O3 468.Phn ng no di y hp cht st ng vai tr oxi ho : A: Fe2O3 + HCl FeCl3 + H2 B: FeCl3 + KI FeCl2 + KCl + I2 C: 10FeO + 2KMnO4 +18H2SO4 5Fe(SO4)3 + 2MnSO4 + K2SO4 + 18H2O Fe(OH)3 D: Fe(OH)2 + O2 + H2O 469. nhn bit 3 hn hp: Fe + FeO ; Fe + Fe2O3 ; FeO + Fe2O3 dng cch no sau y. B. HCl v ung dch KI A. HNO3 v NaOH C. H2SO4 c v KOH D. HCl v H2SO4 c 470.Cho dung dch metylamin d ln lt vo dung dch sau: FeCl3; AgNO3; NaCl; Cu(NO3)2. S kt ta thu c l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 471. Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no khng l phn ng oxi ha kh? FeSO4 + H2 A. H2SO4 + Fe Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O B. H2SO4 + Fe C. H2SO4 + Fe3O4 FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O D. H2SO4 + FeO 472. diu ch st trong cng nghip ngi ta dng phng php no trong cc phng php sau: B. Kh Fe2O3 bng Al A. in phn dung dch FeCl2 C. Kh Fe2O3 bng CO D. Mg tc dng vi FeCl2 473.Cp cht no di y khng kh c st trong cc hp cht: A. H2; Al B. Ni; Sn C. Al; Mg D. CO; C 474.Cho s phn ng: FeO dung dch X Fe2(SO4)3 Hy xc nh M. B. HNO3 C. KNO3 D. C A, B, C u ng A. KMnO4 475.Hp cht no ca st phn ng vi HNO3 theo s ? Hp cht Fe + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + H2O + NO A. FeO B. Fe(OH)2 C. FexOy ( vi x/y 2/3 ) D. Tt c u ng 476.Cho phng trnh phn ng:
FeCu2S2 + O2 ba oxit Sau khi cn bng t l s mol ca FeCu2S2 v O2 l: A. 4 v 15 B. 1 v 7 C. 2 v 12 D. 4 v 30 477.t chy 1 mol st trong oxi c 1 mol st oxit. Oxit st to thnh l: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4. Khng xc nh c. 478.Cho 1 gam bt Fe tip xc vi oxi mt thi gian thu c 1,24g hn hp Fe2O3 v Fe d. Lng Fe cn d l: A. 0,44g. B. 0,24g C. 0,56g. D. 0,76g. 479.Cho 2,81 gam hn hp A (gm 3 oxit: Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO) tan va trong 300ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M, khi lng hn hp cc mui sunfat khan to ra l: A. 3,8g B. 4,81g C. 5,21g D. 4,8g 480.Mt dung dch cha hai cation l Fe2+ (0,1mol); Al3+ (0,2mol) v 2 anion l Cl- (x mol); SO42(y mol). Khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9g mui khan. Tr s ca x v y ln lt l D. 0,2 v 0,4 A. 0,3 v 0,2 B. 0,2 v 0,3 C. 0,1 v 0,2 481.Nguyn t A c tng s ht p, n, e l 82. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22. A c s khi l: A. 60 B. 70 C. 72 D. 56 482.Ha tan 2,4g mt oxit st va 90ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t oxit st l: A. Fe2O3 B. Fe3O4 C. FeO D. Khng xc nh c. 483.Ha tan 10g hn hp bt Fe v Fe2O3 bng mt lng dung dch HCl va thu c 1,12 lt hiro ( ktc) v dung dch A. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch A thu c kt ta, nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn th gi tr ca m l: A. 12g B. 11,2g C. 7,2g D. 16g 484. 20oC khi lng ring ca Fe l 7,85g/cm3. Gi thit trong tinh th cc nguyn t Fe l nhng hnh cu chim 75% th tch tinh th. Phn cn li l cc khe rng gia cc qu cu v khi lng nguyn t Fe l 55,85 vC th bn knh gn ng ca mt nguyn t Fe nhit ny l: A. 1,29.10-8 cm B. 0,53.10-8 cm C. 1,37.10-8 cm D. 1,089.10-8 cm 485.Cho Ba kim loi vo cc dung dch sau : X1 = NaHCO3 X5 = MgCl2 (a) X4, X6, X7 X2 = CuSO4 X6 = KCl (b) X1, X4, X5 X7 = X3 = ( NH4)2CO3 NH4Cl (d) X2, X3, X4 X4 = NaNO3
Vi dung dch no th khng gy kt ta ? (c) X3, X6, X7 486.Khi cho ming Na vo dung dch CuCl2 thy c: a. Bt kh c. C kt ta mu xanh b. C kt ta nu d. C kh v kt ta mu xanh 487.Cho Ba kim loi vo cc dung dch sau : X1 = NaHCO3 X5 = KCl (a) X1, X2, X3 X6 = X2 = CuSO4 NH4Cl (b) X1, X3, X4 (c) X2, X3, (d) X2, X5, X6 X3 = ( NH4)2CO3 X4 = NaNO3
Vi dung dch no th gy kt ta ? 488. th dng phng php no sau y iu ch c tt c cc kim loi: Na, Fe, Cu a. Phng php thu luyn c. Phng php in phn b. Phng php nhit phn d. C 3 phng php trn Cho dung dch NaOH (c d) vo dung dch cha ba mui AlCl3, CuSO4 v FeSO4. Tch kt ta em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i. Cht rn thu c sau khi nung l : (a) Fe2O3, CuO (b) Fe2O3, Al2O3 (c) Al2O3, FeO (d) Al2O3, CuO
489.Nguyn t ca nguyn t kim loi no lun cho 2e trong cc phn ng ho hc? a. Na ( S th t 11) c. Al ( S th t 13) b. Mg ( S th t 12) d. Fe ( S th t 26) 490.Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 (c d) vo dung dch cha hai mui AlCl3 v FeSO4. Tch kt ta em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i. Cht rn thu c sau khi nung l : (a) Fe2O3, BaSO4 (b) Fe2O3, Al2O3 (c) Al2O3, BaSO4 (d) FeO, BaSO4 491.Xp cc cp oxi ho kh sau theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ho ca cc ion kim loi: Zn2+/ Zn (1), Fe2+/ Fe (2), Al3+/Al (3), 2H+/H2 (4), Ag+/Ag (5), Cu2+/Cu (6), Fe3+/Fe2+ (7) a. 6 < 3 < 1 < 2 < 4 < 7 < 5 c. 5 < 1 < 6 < 2 < 3 < 4 < 7 b. 4 < 6 < 7 < 3 < 2 < 1 < 5 d. 3 < 1 < 2 < 4 < 6 < 7 < 5 492.Cho 4 kim loi : Al, Fe, Mg, Cu v 4 dung dch : ZnSO4, AgNO3, CuCl2, FeCl3. Kim loi no phn ng c vi 3 trong s 4 dung dch : (a) Fe (b) Mg (c) Al (d) Cu Cu2+ + Fe; (3) Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu 493.Trong cc phn ng sau: Cu2+ + 2Ag; (2) Cu + Fe2+ (1) Cu + 2Ag+ Phn ng no c c theo chiu thun? a. Ch c 1 b. Ch c 2, 3
c. Ch c 3 d. Ch c 1 v 3
494.Thi mt lng hn hp kh CO v H2 d i chm qua mt hn hp un nng gm Al2O3, CuO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. Kt qu thu c cht rn gm : (a) Cu, Fe, Al2O3 (b) Cu, FeO, Al (c) Cu, Fe3O4, Al2O3 (d) Cu, Fe, Al 495.Cho 4 ion Al3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Pt2+, chn ion c tnh oxi ho mnh hn Pb2+ a. Ch c Cu2+ c. Ch c Al3+ 2+ 2+ d. Ch c Al3+, Zn2+ b. Ch c Cu , Pt 496.Cho cc dung dch : X1 (HCl) X2 (KNO3) X3 (HNO3) X4 ( HCl, KNO3) X5 ( FeCl3) Dung dch ha tan c Cu kim loi l : (a) X3, X4, X5 (b) X3 , X5 (c) X3, X4 (d) X1, X2, X3 497.Cho 4 kim loi Mg, Al, Zn, Cu. Chn kim loi c tnh kh yu hn H2. a. Mg v Al c. Zn v Cu b. Al v Zn d. Ch c Cu 498.Cho s bin i sau: X + HCl B + H2 (1); B + dd NaOH C + D (3); (2) ddE + HCl ( va) C C + dd KOH dd E + ... + (4)
Kim loi no trong s cc kim loi sau y (Fe, Zn, Al, Mg, Cu) tha mn c cc bin i ? (a) Al, Zn (b) Al (c) Mg, Fe (d) Al, Cu 499.in phn dung dch cha NaCl v HCl c thm vi git qu. Mu ca dung dch s bin i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn? a. sang tm c. sang xanh b. sang tm ri sang xanh d. Ch c mu
500.Cho 4 dung dch mui: CuSO4, ZnCl2, NaCl, KNO3. Khi in phn 4 dung dch trn vi in cc tr, dung dch no s cho ta 1 dung dch baz? a. CuSO4 c. NaCl b. ZnCl2 d. KNO3 501.C cc cht sau: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3, HCl. Cht no c th lm mm nc cng tm thi? c. Ch c Na2CO3 a. Ca(OH)2 v Na2CO3 b. Ch c HCl d. Ch c Ca(OH)2 502.C 4 dung dch trong sut, mi dung dch ch cha mt loi cation v mt loi anion. Cc loi ion trong c 4 dung dch gm: Mg2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, K+, SO42-, NO3-, CO32-, Cl-. Bn dung dch l: c. MgSO4, BaCl2, K2CO3, Ca(NO3)2 a. K2SO4, Mg(NO3)2, CaCO3, BaCl2 b. BaCO3, MgSO4, KCl, Ca(NO3)2 d. CaCl2, BaSO4, Mg(NO3)2, K2CO3. 503.Cho cc nguyn t : 4Be; ng nh sau :
11Na; 12Mg; 19K.
Chiu gim dn tnh baz ca cc hydroxit tng (b) Be(OH)2 > Mg(OH)2 > NaOH > KOH (d) Mg(OH)2 > Be(OH)2 > NaOH > KOH
(a) KOH > NaOH > Mg(OH)2 > Be(OH)2 (c) Mg(OH)2 > Be(OH)2 > KOH > NaOH
504.Cho cc cht sau y tc dng vi nhau Cu + HNO3 c Kh X Kh Y MnO2 + HCl c Na2CO3 + FeCl2 + H2O Kh Z Cng thc phn t ca cc kh X, Y, Z ln lt l? c. NO2, Cl2, CO a. NO, Cl2, CO2 b. NO2, Cl2, CO2 d. N2, Cl2, CO2 505.Mt tm kim loi Au b bm mt lp st trn b mt. Ta c th ra lp st bng cch dng dung dch no trong s cc dung dch sau (I) CuSO4 d, (II) FeSO4 d,(III) FeCl3 d, (IV) ZnSO4 d, (V) HNO3 (a) (III) hoc (V) (b) (I) hoc (V) (c) (II) hoc (IV) (d) (I) hoc (III) 506.Ch dng nc v mt dung dch axit hay baz thch hp, phn bit 3 kim loi:Na,Ba, Cu a. Nc, dung dch HNO3 c. Nc, dung dch H2SO4 b. Nc, dung dch NaOH d. Nc, dung dch HCl 507.C 4 cht ring bit : Na2O, Al2O3, BaSO4, v MgO. Ch dng thm H2O v dung dch HCl c th nhn bit c bao nhiu cht ? (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 d)1 508.Dng t hp 2 trong 4 ho cht sau: dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, nc Br2, dung dch NH3 phn bit cc cht Cu, Zn, Al, Fe2O3. a. Dung dch NaOH, nc Br2 c. Dung dch HCl, nc Br2 b. Dung dch HCl, nc NH3 d. Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH 509. 5 dung dch mt nhn: CaCl2, MgCl2, FeCl3, FeCl2, NH4Cl. Dng kim loi no sau y phn bit 5 dd trn : (a) Na (b) Mg (c) Al (d)Fe 510. phn bit Fe kimloi, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 ta c th dng: a. Dung dch H2SO4 v dung dch NaOH c. Dung dch H2SO4 v dung dch NH3 d. Dung dch NaOH v dung dch NH3 b. Dung dch H2SO4 v dung dch KMnO4 511.t mt kim loi trong bnh kn ng kh clo, thu c 32,5g mui clorua v nhn thy th tch kh clo trong bnh gim 6,72 lt ( ktc). Hy xc nh tn ca kim loi dng. a. ng c. Canxi b. Nhm d. St
512.X l 10 g hp kim nhm bng dung dch NaOH c nng (d), ngi ta thu c 11,2 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hy cho bit thnh phn % ca nhm trong hp kim a. 85% c. 95% b. 90% d. Kt qu khc 513.Ngm 1 l km (d)vo trong 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,5M. Kt thc hon ton lng Ag thu c l: a. 8,8 g c. 13 g b. 6,5 g d. 10,8 g 514.C 2 lt dung dch NaCl 0,25 M. C cn dung dch trn ri in phn nng chy vi hiu sut 80% th thu c khi lng kim loi Na l: a. 9,2 g c. 11,5 g b. 9,1 g Kt qu khc 515.Ngm mt inh st sch vo 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 sau khi phn ng kt thc ly inh st ra khi dung dch, ra sch, lm kh thy khi lng inh st tng thm 1,6 g. Tnh CM ca dung dch CuSO4 ban u? a. 0,25 M c. 1 M b. 2 M d. 0,5 M 516.in phn mt mui clorua kim loi trng thi nng chy. Sau mt thi gian ta thy catt c 2,74 g kim loi v ant c 448 ml kh (ktc). Vy cng thc ca mui clorua l: a. CaCl2 c. NaCl b. KCl d. BaCl2 517.Hai kim loi A v B c ho tr khng i l II.Cho 0,64 g hn hp A v B tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl ta thy thot ra 448 ml kh (ktc). S mol ca hai kim loi trong hn hp l bng nhau. Hai kim loi l: a. Zn, Cu c. Zn, Ba b. Zn, Mg d. Mg, Ca 518.Ho tan hon ton 1,45 g hn hp 3 kim loi Zn, Mg, Fe vo dung dch HCl d, thy thot ra 0,896 lt H2 (ktc). un khan dung dch ta thu c m gam mui khan th gi tr ca m l: a. 4,29 g c. 3,19 g b.2,87 g d. 3,87 g 519.Cho mt thanh ng nng 10 g vo 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,1 M. Sau mt thi gian ly ra cn li thy thanh ng c khi lng 10,76 g ( gi s Ag sinh ra bm hon ton ln thanh ng). Cc cht c trong dung dch v s mol ca chng l: a. AgNO3 (0,02 mol) v Cu(NO3)2 (0,005 mol) d.AgNO3 (0,01 mol) v Cu(NO3)2 (0,005 mol) b. AgNO3 (0,01 mol)c, Cu(NO3)2 (0,005 mol) 520. Ho tan hon ton 4,68 g hn hp mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi A, B k tip nhau trong nhm IIA vo dung dch HCl thu c 1,12 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Hai kim loi A, B ln lt l: a. Mg v Ca c. Ca v Sr b. Be v Mg d. Sr v Ba 521.Cho 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,5 M tc dng vi 1,28 g bt ng. Sau khi phn ng kt thc.Hy tnh: 1.S gam Ag c gii phng? a. 21,6 g c. 5,4 g b. 10,8 g d. 4,32 g 522.Khi cho 17,4 g hp kim gm st, ng, nhm phn ng ht vi H2SO4 long d ta thu c dung dch A; 6,4 g cht rn; 9,856 lt kh B ( 27,30C v 1 atm). Phn trm khi lng mi kim lai trong hp kim Y l: a. Al: 30%; Fe: 50% v Cu: 20% b. Al: 30%; Fe: 32% v Cu 38% c. Al: 31,03%; Fe: 32,18% v Cu: 36,79% d. Al: 25%; Fe: 50% v Cu: 25% 523.in phn 200ml dd CuSO4 0,5 M v FeSO4 0,5M trong 15 pht vi in cc tr v dng in I= 5A s thu c catot:
a. ch c ng loi l ti a c, Va ng, va st b, ch c st d, va ng va st vi lng mi kim
1.Cho cc cht sau: (1) HO-CH2-CH2OH (2) HO-CH2-CH2-CH2OH (3) HOCH2-CHOH-CH2OH (5) CH3CHO. (4) C2H5-O-C2H5 Nhng cht tc dng c vi Na l: A. 1, 2 v 3. B. 3, 5 v 2 C. 4, 5 v 3. D. 4, 1 v 3. 2. un nng mt ru X vi H2SO4 m c nhit thch hp thu c mt olefin duy nht. Trong cc cng thc sau:
(1) CH3-CH-CH3
OH
(2) CH3-CH2-CH-CH3
OH
CH3
(4) CH3-C-CH2-OH
(3) CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
CH3
cng thc no ph hp vi X.? A. (1), (2), (3) B. (1), (2), (3), (4) C. (1), (2), (4) D. (1), (3), (4) 3.Nhng cht trong dy no sau y u tc dng c vi ru etylic ? A. HCl ; HBr ; CH3COOH ; NaOH B. HBr ; CH3COOH ; Natri ; CH3OCH3. C. CH3COOH ; Natri ; HCl ; CaCO3. D. HCl ;HBr ;CH3COOH ; Natri. 4.S ng phn ru c cng thc phn t C5H12O l: A. 8 ng phn B. 5 ng phn C. 14 ng phn D. 12 ng phn 5.S loi nc mt ng phn A ca C4H9OH cho hai olefin . ng phn A l... A. Ru iso butylic. B. Ru n-butylic. C. Ru sec butylic. D. Ru tert butylic. 6.t chy hon ton 2 ru X, Y ng ng k tip nhau ngi ta thy t s mol CO2 v H2O tng dn. Dy ng ng ca X, Y l: A. Ru no. B. Ru khng no C. Ru thm. D. Phenol Xt chui phn ng: Etanol
H2 SO4 Cl2 X Y , Y c tn l : 1700 C
A. Etyl clorua. B. MetylClorua. C. 1,2- Dicloetan. D. 1,1- Dicloetan. 7.t chy mt ru X, ta c hn hp sn phm chy trong n CO2 <n H 2O . Kt lun no sau y chnh xc nht? A. X l ru no. B. X l ru no n chc. C. X l ru n chc D. X l ru khng no. 8. linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm OH ca cc hp cht gim dn theo th t: A. CH3COOH >C2H5OH > C6H5OH. B. CH3COOH > C6H5OH >C2H5OH. C. C2H5OH > C6H5OH > CH3COOH. D. C6H5OH > CH3COOH > C2H5OH. 9.Khi t chy cc ng ng ca mt loi ru th t l s mol n CO2 n H 2O khng i khi s nguyn t C trong ru tng dn. Kt lun no sau y chnh xc nht? A. l mt dy ng ng ru no n chc. B. l mt dy ng ng ru no C. l mt dy ng ng ru khng no n chc. D. l mt dy ng ng ru khng no c mt ni i.
10.un nng t t hn hp etanol v propanol-2 vi xc tc l axit sunfuric c ta c th thu c ti a bao nhiu sn phm hu c ch cha C, H, O ? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 11.S ng phn ca hp cht hu c c cng thc C4H10O l: A. 2 ng phn B. 4 ng phn C. 7 ng phn D. 9 ng phn 12.un nng mt ru M vi H2SO4 c 170oC thu c 1 anken duy nht. Cng thc tng qut ng nht ca M l: A. CnH2n+1CH2OH. B. R-CH2OH. C. CnH2n+1OH. D. CnH2n-1CH2OH. 13.Cho bit sn phm chnh ca phn ng kh nc ca
CH3-CH-CH-CH3
CH3 OH
A. 2-metylbuten-1 B. 3-metylbuten-1 C. 2-metylbuten-2 D. 3metylbuten-2 14.t chy mt ru X ta thu c s mol CO2 > s mol H2O. X c th l ru no sau y? A. Ru no n chc B. Ru khng no c 1 lin kt pi. C. Ru khng no c 2 lin kt pi. D. Ruu no a chc. 15.ng phn no ca C4H9OH khi tch nc s cho hai olefin ng phn? A. 2-metyl propanol-1 B. 2-metyl propanol-2 C. Butanol-1 D. Butanol-2 16. phn bit ru n chc vi ru a chc c t nht 2 nhm OH lin k nhau ngi ta dng thuc th l... A. dung dch Brom. B. dung dch thuc tm. C. dung dch AgNO3. D. Cu(OH)2. 17.Trong dy ng ng ru no n chc, khi mch cacbon tng, ni chung: A. Nhit si tng, kh nng tan trong nc gim B. Nhit si tng, kh nng tan trong nc tng C. Nhit si gim, kh nng tan trong nc gim D. Nhit si gim, kh nng tan trong nc tng 18.Mt ru no c cng thc thc nghim (C2H5O)n. Cng thc phn t ca ru l... . C8H20O4 . A. C2H5O. B. C4H10O2 . C. C6H15O3 . 19.Hp cht:
CH3-CH-CH=CH2
CH3
L sn phm chnh (theo quy tc maccopnhicop) ca phn ng loi nc hp cht no sau y? A. 2-metylbutanol-3 B. 3-metylbutanol-2 C. 3-metylbutanol-1 D. 2metylbutanol-4 19.A l ng ng ca ru etylic c t khi hi so vi oxi bng 2,3125. S ng phn c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh ca A l... A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 20.t chy 1,85 gam mt ru no n chc cn c 3,36 lit O2 (ktc). Cng thc ru l: A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH 21.Mt ru no, n chc, bc 1 b tch mt phn t nc to anken A. C 0,525 gam anken A tc dng va vi 2g brm. Ru ny l... A. Butanol-1 B. Pentanol-1 C. Etanol D. Propanol-1 22.Cho 18,8 gam hn hp 2 ru no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi Na d thu c 5,6 lit H2 (ktc). Khi lng (g) mi ru l: A. 9,6 v 9,2 B. 6,8 v 12,0 C. 10,2 v 8,6 D. 9,4 v 9,4
23.un nng hn hp hai ru mch h vi H2SO4 c ta c cc ete. Ly X l mt trong cc ete t chy hon ton c t l mol ca X, oxi cn dng , cacbonic v nc to ra ln lt l 0,25: 1,375: 1:1. Cng thc 2 ru trn l... A. C2H5OH v CH3OH. B. C3H7OH v CH2= CHCH2OH. C. C2H5OH v CH2= CHOH. D. CH3OH v CH2 = CH CH2OH. 24.un 1,66 gam 2 ru (H2SO4 c) thu c 2 anken l ng ng k tip nhau. t hn hp 2 anken cn 1,956 lit O2 (25oC, 1,5 at). CTPT 2 ru l: B. CH3OH, C2H5OH C. C2H5OH, C3H5OH D. C3h7OH, A. C2H5OH, C3H7OH C4H9OH 25.Cho 5,3g hn hp 2 ankanol ng ng lin tip tc dng vi natri d thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca 2 ankanol trn l ... A. CH3OH v C2H5OH. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. C. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. D. C4H9OH v C5H11OH. 26.Cho 16,6 gam hn hp gm ru etylic v ru n-propylic phn ng ht vi Na d thu c 3,36 lit H2 (ktc). % v khi lng cc ru trong hn hp l. A. 27,7% v 72,3% B. 60,2% v 39,8% C. 40% v 60% D. 32% v 68% 27.X l mt ru no, a chc, mch h c s nhm OH nh hn 5. C 7,6 gam ru X phn ng ht vi Natri cho 2,24 lt kh (o ktc). Cng thc ho hc ca X l... A. C4H7(OH)3. B. C2H4(OH)2 C. C3H6(OH)2 D. C3H5(OH)3. 28.un nng 1 hn hp gm 2 ru no n chc vi H2SO4 c 140oC thu c 21,6 gam nc v 72 gam hn hp 3 ete. Bit 3 ete c s mol bng nhau (phn ng hon ton). CTPT 2 ru l: A. CH3OH v C2H5OH C2H5OH v C3H7OH C3H7OH v C4H9OH CH3OH v C3H7OH 29: Pht biu no sau y NG khi ni v phenol? A. Phenol c nhm OH trong phn t nn c tnh cht ho hc ging ru. B. Phenol c tnh axit nn phenol tan c trong dung dch kim. C.Tnh axit ca phenol mnh hn axit cacbonic v phenol tc dng vi CaCO3 to kh CO2. D. Dung dch phenol trong nc cho mi trng axit, lm qu tm i mu sang . 30.Chn cu ng: Phenol c th tc dng vi A. HCl v Na B. Na v NaOH C. NaOH v HCl D. Na v Na2CO3 31.Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to :
CH3
OH
OH
CH2
OH
(1) (2) (3) Cht no thuc loi phenol? A. (1) v (2). B. (2) v (3). C. (1) v (3). D. C (1), (2) v (3). 32.Khi cho Phenol tc dng vi nc brom, ta thy: A. Mt mu nu ca nc brom B. To kt ta gch C. To kt ta trng To kt ta xm bc 33.Ha cht duy nht dng nhn bit 3 cht lng ng ring bit trong ba bnh mt nhn : phenol, stiren v ru etylic l... A. natri kim loi. B. qu tm. C. dung dch NaOH. D. dung dch brom. 34.Phn ng no sau y chng minh phenol c tnh axit yu: B. C6H5ONa + Br2 C. C6H5OH + NaOH D. A. C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O C6H5OH + Na 35.Khi nh dung dch brom vo dung dch phenol lp tc thy xut hin kt ta trng l do... A. phenol cho phn ng cng vi brom d dng hn so vi benzen.
D.
B. phenol c tnh axit yu nn b brom y ra thnh cht khng tan trong dung dch. C. phenol d cho phn ng th vi brom cc v tr octo v para to cht khng tan. D. brom chim ly nc lm phenol tch ra thnh cht kt ta. 36.Cho a (mol) hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C7H8O2 tc dng vi natri d thu c a (mol) kh H2(ktc). Mt khc, a (mol)X ni trn tc dng va vi a (mol) Ba(OH)2. Trong phn t X c th cha: A..1 nhm cacboxyl COOH lin kt vi nhn thm. B. 1 nhm CH2OH v 1 nhm OH lin kt vi nhn thm. C. 2 nhm OH lin kt trc tip vi nhn thm. D. 1 nhm OCH2OH lin kt vi nhn thm. 37.Dng phn ng ha hc no chng minh nguyn t hidro trong nhm hiroxyl ca phenol linh ng hn nguyn t hidro trong nhm hiroxyl ca ru etylic. B. C6H5OH + Br2 C. C6H5OH + NaOH D. c C6H5OH + Na v A. C6H5OH + Na C6H5OH + NaOH u c. 38.Cho m(gam) phenol C6H5OH tc dng vi natri d thy thot ra 0,56 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi lng m cn dng l... A. 4,7g. B. 9,4g. C. 7,4g. D. 4,9g. 39.Cho nc brom d vo dung dch phenol thu c 6,62 gam kt t trng (phn ng hon ton). Khi lng phenol c trong dung dch l: A. 1,88 gam B. 18,8 gam C. 37,6 gam D. 3,76 gam 40.Cho 47 gam phenol tc dng vi hn hp gm 200 gam HNO3 68% v 250 gam H2SO4 96% to axit picric (phn ng hon ton). Nng % HNO3 cn d sau khi tch kt t axit picric ra l: A. 10,85% B. 1,085% C. 5,425% D. 21,7% 41. Trong cc cht C2H6 , CH3-NH2 , CH3-Cl v CH4 , cht c nhit si cao nht l... A. C2H6 B. CH3-NH2 C. CH3-Cl D. CH4 42.Trong cc amin sau:
(1) CH3-CH-NH2
CH3
(2) (3)
H2N-CH2-CH2-NH2 CH3-CH2-CH2-NH-CH3
Amin bc 1 l:: A. (1), (2) B. (1), (3) C. (2), (3) D. (2) 43.Ha cht c th dng phn bit phenol v anilin l... A. dung dch Br2. B. H2O. C. dung dch HCl. D. Na. 44.Kh nitrobenzen thnh anilin ta c th dng cc cht no trong cc cht sau: (1) Kh H2; (2) mui FeSO4; (3) kh SO2; (4) Fe + HCl A. (4) B. (1), (4) C. (1), (2) D. (2), (3) 45.iu no sau y SAI? A. Cc amin u c tnh baz. B. Tnh baz ca cc amin u mnh hn NH3. C. Anilin c tnh baz rt yu. D. Amin c tnh baz do N c cp electron cha chia. 46.Mt hp cht c CTPT C4H11N. S ng phn ng vi cng thc ny l: A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 5 48.C7H9N c s ng phn cha nhn thm l... A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 49.Bn ng nghim ng cc hn hp sau: (1) benzen + phenol (2) anilin + dd HCl d (3) anilin + dd NaOH (4) anilin + H2O
ng nghim no s s tch lp cc cht lng? A. (3), (4) B. (4) C. (1), (2), (3) D. (1), (4) 50.Cho cc cht: (1) amoniac. (2) metylamin. (3) anilin. (4) dimetylamin. Tnh baz tng dn theo th t no sau y? A. (1) < (3) < (2) < (4). B. (3) < (1) < (2) < (4). C. (1) < (2) < (3) < (4). D. (3) < (1) < (4) < (2) 51.Cho cc cht: C6H5NH2, C6H5OH, CH3NH2, CH3COOH. Cht no lm i mu qu tm sang mu xanh? C. C6H5OH, CH3NH2 D. C6H5OH, CH3COOH A. CH3NH2 B. C6H5NH2, CH3NH2 52.Khi cho metylamin v anilin ln lt tc dng vi HBr v dung dch FeCl2 s thu c kt qu no di y? A. C metylamin v anilin u tc dng vi c HBr v FeCl2. B. Metylamin ch tc dng vi HBr cn anilin tc dng c vi c HBr v FeCl2. C. Metylamin tc dng c vi c HBr v FeCl2 cn anilin ch tc dng vi HBr. D. C metylamin v anilin u ch tc dng vi HBr m khng tc dng vi FeCl2 53.Cho nc brom d vo anilin thu c 16,5 gam kt ta. Gi s H = 100%. Khi lng anili trong dung dch l: A. 4,5 B. 9,30 C. 46,5 D. 4,56 54.Mt amin A thuc cng dy ng ng vi metylamin c hm lng cacbon trong phn t bng 68,97%. Cng thc phn t ca A l... A. C2H7N. B. C3H9N. C. C4H11N. D. C5H13N. 55.Trung ha 50 ml dd metylamin cn 30 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M. Gi s th tch khng thay i. CM ca metylamin l: A*. 0,06 B. 0,05 C. 0,04 D. 0,01 56.t chy mt hn hp cc ng ng ca andehyt thu c n CO2 = n H2O th l dy ng ng A- Andehyt n chc no C- Andehyt hai chc no B- Andehyt n chc khng no D- Andehyt a chc no 57.Cho cc cht: dd HBr, dd NH3 , dd Br2, CuO, Mg, C2H5OH. Axit no sau y u c phn ng vi cc cht cho? a. Axit acrilic b. Axit fomic c. Axit axetic d. Axit stearic 58.C4H8O c s ng phn andehyt l: A- 1 B- 2 C- 3 D- 4 59.Axit no sau y kh tan trong nc nht? a. axit bezoic b. axit acrilic c. axit metacrilic d. axit propionic 60.C 2 bnh mt nhn cha ru etylic 45o v dung dch fomalin. phn bit chng ta c th dng: A- Na kim loi B- AgNO3/NH3 C- Cu(OH)2 + to D- C B v C 61.Trong cc axit: axit propionic, axit axetic, axit fomic, axit acrilic. Hp cht c tnh axit yu nht l a. axit propionic b. axit axetic c. axit fomic d. axit acrilic 62.Andehit axetic tc dng c vi cc cht sau : a. H2 , O2 (xt) , CuO, Ag2O / NH3, t0 . b. H2 , O2 (xt) , Cu(OH)2 . c. Ag2O / NH3, t0 , H2 , HCl. d. Ag2O / NH3, t0 , CuO, NaOH. + NaOH 63.Cho s chuyn ha: C2H5OH (A) (B) CH3CHO. Cng thc cu to ca (A) l
a. CH3COOH b. CH3COOC2H5 c. CH3CHO d. C2H4 64.Trong phn ng vi H2 (Ni, t o) th andehit fomic l : a. Cht oxi ho .b.Cht kh c .T oxi ha v t kh. d.Khng thay i s oxi ha. 65.Cho s chuyn ha: C4H10 (X) (Y) CH4 (Z) (E). Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X v E? Bit X l cht lng iu kin thng, E c kh nng phn ng vi NaOH v c phn ng trng gng. c. X: C3H6; E: HCOOH d. X: a. X: CH3COOH; E: HCOOH b. X: CH3COOH; E: HCOOCH3 C2H5OH; E: CH3CHO 66.Cho s chuyn ho sau :
C2H6 xt
A xt
B xt CH3-CHO
A,B ln lt c th l cc cht sau : b. C2H5-Cl , CH3-CH2-OH . c. C2H4 , C2H2 . d. C a, a. C2H4 , CH3-CH2-OH . b u ng. 67.t chy hon ton 7,2 gam mt axit cacboxilic khng no (phn t c cha 2 lin kt ) cn dng 6,72 lt kh O2 (kc). Sn phm chy cho qua dung dch nc vi trong d th thy c 30 gam kt ta to thnh. Cng thc phn t ca axit l b.C3H4O4. c.C4H6O2. d.C4H6O4. a. C3H4O2. :68. Mt andehit no n chc X, c t khi hi i vi khng kh bng 2. X c cng thc l a. CH3-CHO . bCH3-CH2-CHO c .CH3-CHCH3-CHO .d.CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO . 69.t chy hon ton 8,6 gam mt axit cacboxilic, sn phm chy cho hp th vo dung dch nc vi trong d, thy to thnh 40 gam kt ta v khi lng dung dch nc vi gim 17 gam. Mt khc, khi cho cng lng axit tc dng vi dung dch Natri hidrocacbonat d th thu c 2,24 lt kh CO2 (kc). Cng thc phn t ca axit l b.C3H4O4. c.C4H6O2. d.C4H6O4. a. C3H4O2. 70.Khi oxi ha 6,9 gam ru etylic bi CuO, t o thu c lng andehit axetic vi hiu sut 80 % l : a. 6,6 gam b.8,25 gam c.5,28 gam d.3,68 gam 71.Sn phm phn ng este ha ca axit cacboxilic no sau y c dng tng hp thu tnh hu c? a. CH3COOH. b.CH2=CH-COOH. c.CH2=C(CH3)-COOH. d.CH3-CH(CH3)-COOH. 72.C5H10O2 c s ng phn axit l: A- 7 B- 6 C- 8 D- 4 73.Cho cc axit: (1): ClCH2-COOH, (2): CH3-COOH, (3): BrCH2-COOH , (4): Cl3C-COOH. Th t tng dn tnh axit l a. (4),(1),(3),(2). b.(2),(3),(1),(4). c.(1),(3),(4),(1). d.(4),(3),(2),(1). 74. Cho axit c cng thc sau :
CH3-CH-CH2-CH-COOH CH3 C 2H5

Tn gi l : a. Axit 2,4-i metyl hecxanoic. b.Axit 3,5-imetyl hecxanoic. c.Axit 4-etyl-2-metyl pentanoic. b. Axit 2-etyl-4-metyl pentanoic. 75.Trong cc cht sau, cht no c nhit si cao nht? c.CH3COO d.H.CH3CH2OH. a. CH3OCH3. b.C6H5OH. 76. iu ch axit axetic c th bng phn ng trc tip t cht sau : a. CH3-CH2-OH . b.CH3-CHO. c.HC CH d.C a,b u ng. 77.t chy a mol mt axit cacboxilic thu c x mol CO2 v y mol H2O. Bit x y= a. Cng thc chung ca axit cacboxilic l a. CnH2n-2O3.CnH2nOz.CnH2n-2O2.CnH2n-2Oz. Axit metacrylic c kh nng phn ng vi cc cht sau :
a. Na, H2 , Br2 , CH3-COOH . b.H2, Br2 , NaOH, CH3-COOH . c.CH3-CH2-OH , Br2, Ag2O / NH3, t0 . b. Na, H2, Br2, HCl , NaOH. 78.Mt axit cacboxilic no c cng thc thc nghim (C2H3O2)n. Cng thc phn t ca axit l b.C4H6O4. c.C8H12O8. d.C2H3O2 C6H9O6. 79.Axit propyonic v axit acrylic u c tnh cht v c im ging nhau l : a. ng ng , c tnh axit, tc dng c vi dung dch brom. b. ng phn, c tnh axit, tc dng c vi dung dch brom. c. Ch c tnh axit. d. C tnh axit v khng tc dng vi dung dch brom 80.t chy hon ton a mol axit cacboxilic (X) thu c 2a mol CO2. Mt khc trung ha amol (X) cn 2a mol NaOH. (X) l axit cacboxilic a. khng no c mt ni i C=C.n chc no.oxalic.Axetic. 81.Khi cho axit axetic tc dng vi cc cht: KOH ,CaO, Mg, Cu, H2O, Na2CO3, Na2SO4, C2H5OH, th s phn ng xy ra l: A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8 82.Cho 3,38 gam hn hp Y gm CH3COOH, CH3OH, C6H5OH tc dng va vi Na, thu c 672 ml kh (kc) v dung dch. C cn dung dch thu c hn hp mui khan Y1. Khi lng mui Y1 l a. 4,7 gam.3,61 gam.4,78 gam.3,87 gam. 83. Cht no phn bit c axit propionic v axit acrylic A. Dung dch NaOH B. Dung dch Br2 C. C2H5OH D. Dung dch HBr 84.t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mui natri ca mt axit hu c, thu c 0,15 mol CO2, hi nc v Na2CO3. Cng thc cu to ca mui l a. HCOONa.CH3COONa.C2H5COONa.CH3CH2CH2COONa. 85.C th phn bit CH3CHO v C2H5OH bng phn ng vi : C. Cu(OH)2\NaOH D. C A,B,C u ng A. Na B. AgNO3/NH3 86.iu kin ca phn ng axetien hp nc to thnh CH3CHO l a. KOH/C2H5OH.Al2O3/t0.dd HgSO4/800C.AlCl3/t0. 87.Sp xp th t tnh axit tng dn ca cc axit : BrCH2COOH ; ICH2COOH ClCH2COOH ; B. ClCH2COOH < BrCH2COOH < A. ClCH2COOH < ICH2COOH < BrCH2COOH ICH2COOH D. Kt qu khc. C. ICH2COOH < BrCH2COOH < ClCH2COOH 88.Tng ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O c bao nhiu ng phn c phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3? 1 ng phn. B.2 ng phn. C.3 ng phn. d.4 ng phn 89.Phn ng : B (C4H6O2) + NaOH 2 sn phm u c kh nng trng gng.Cng thc cu to ca B l: B. HCOO-CH2CH=CH2 A. CH3-COOCH=CH2 C. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3 D. HCOO-C=CH2 | CH3 90.Cng thc cu to ca hp cht c tn gi 2-metyl propanol l a. CH3CHO.
CH3 CH CHO CH3 . b.
c. CH2=CH-CHO. d. H2C
CH3 C CHO .
91.Oxy ho 2,2(g) Ankanal A thu c 3(g) axit ankanoic B. A v B ln lt l: A- Propanal; axit Propanoic C- Andehyt propionic; Axit propionic B- Etanal; axit Etanoic D- Metanal; axit Metanoic 92.Trong cc vn c lin quan n etanal: (1) Etanal c nhit si cao hn etanol. (2) Etanal cho kt ta vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. (3) Etanal t tan trong nc. (4) Etanal c th c iu ch t axetilen. Nhng pht biu khng ng l a. (1), (2).ch c (1).(1), (3).ch c (3). 93.Cho axit axetic tc dng vi ru etylic d (xt H2SO4 c), sau phn ng thu c 0,3 mol etyl axetat vi hiu sut phn ng l 60%. Vy s mol axit axetic cn dng l : A. 0,3 A. 0,18 C. 0,5 D. 0,05
+ H , Ni ,t CuO ,t (1) + (2). Cc sn phm (1) v (2) ln lt 94.Cho s ng chuyn ha: CH3CHO 2 l a. CH3COOH, C2H5OH.C2H5OH, CH3CHO.C2H5OH, CH3COOH.C2H5OH, C2H2. Trung ho hon ton 3,6g mt axit n chc cn dng 25g dung dch NaOH 8%. Axit ny l: A- Axit Fomic B- Axit Acrylic C- Axit Axetic D- Axit Propionic
0 0
(1)
+H2 Pd,t0
(2)
C2H5OH
(3)
(5) 95.B sung chui phn ng sau: a. (1): C2H4, (2): C2H6, (3): C2H5Cl, (4): CH3COOH, (5): CH3CHO. b. (1): C2H2, (2): C2H4, (3): CH3CHO, (4): CH3COOH, (5): CH3COOC2H5. c. (1): C2H4, (2): C2H5Cl, (3): CH3COOH, (4): CH3CHO, (5): CH3COOC2H5. d. (1): CH4, (2): C2H4, (3): C2H5Cl, (4): CH3CHO, (5): CH3COOC2H5. 96. t chy 0,1 mol axit hu c n chc Z cn 6,72 lt O2 (kc). CTCT ca Z l: C- HCOOH A- CH3COOH D- Kt qu khc B- CH2 = CH - COOH 97.Khi cho 0,1 mol mt hp cht hu c X n chc, mch h tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 ta thu c 43,2 gam bc. Cht X l a. anehit oxalic .Andehit fomic. hp cht c nhm hidroxyl. Etanal. 98. t chy mt axit no, 2 ln axit (Y) thu c 0,6 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol H2O. Bit Y c mch cacbon l mch thng. CTCT ca Y l: A- HOOC - COOH C- HOOC - (CH2)2 - COOH D- HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH B- HOOC - CH2 - COOH 99.Chia hn hp gm 2 andehit no, n chc thnh 2 phn bng nhau: phn 1: t chy hon ton thu c 0,54 gam H2O. phn 2: hidr ha (Xt:Ni, t0) thu c hn hp X. Nu t chy X th th tch CO2 (kc) thu c l a. 0,112 lt. 0,672 lt. 1,68 lt. 2,24 lt. 100.Cho phn ng este ha : RCOOH + ROH R-COO-R + H2O . phn ng chuyn di u tin theo chiu thun, cn dng cc gii php sau : a. Tng nng ca axit hoc ru.Dng H2SO4 c xc tc v ht nc. b. Chng ct tch este ra khi hn hp phn ng .C a, b, c u dng. 101.C4H6O2 c bao nhiu ng phn mch h phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH? a. 5 ng phn. 6 ng phn. 7 ng phn. 8 ng phn. 102.Cng thc tng qut ca este to bi axit n chc no mch h v ru n chc no mch h c dng. C- CnH2nO2 (n 2) A- CnH2n+2O2 ( n 2) B- CnH2nO2 ( n 3) D- CnH2n-2O2 ( n 4)
(4)
103.Hn hp A gm 2 este n chc no, ng phn. Khi trn 0,1 mol hn hp A vi O2 va ri t chy thu c 0,6 mol sn phm gm CO2 v hi nc. Cng thc phn t 2 este l C4H8O2. C5H10O2. C3H6O2. C3H8O2. 104.Mt hp cht hu c n chc c cng thc C3H6O2 khng tc dng vi kim loi mnh, ch tc dng vi dung dch kim, n thuc dy ng ng : Este. Andehit. Axit. Ru. 105.X l este mch h do axit no A v ru no B to ra. Khi cho 0,2 mol X phn ng vi NaOH thu c 32,8 gam mui. t chy 1 mol B cn dng 2,5 mol O2. Cng thc cu to ca X l (HCOO)2C2H4. (C2H5COO)2C2H4. (CH3COO)3C3H5. a. (CH3COO)2C2H4. 106. iu ch thy tinh hu c, ngi ta trng hp t : A. CH2= CH-COOCH3 B.CH2= CH-COOH D.Tt c u sai C. CH2= C-COOCH3 | CH3 107. Cho s : C4H8O2 X YZC2H6. Cng thc cu to ca X l a. CH3CH2CH2COONa.b. CH3CH2OH.c. CH2=C(CH3)-CHO.d. CH3CH2CH2OH. 108. Este X c cng thc C4H8O2 c nhng chuyn ho sau :
X
. + H 2O .+ H
v tha mn iu kin trn th X c tn l : a. Isopropyl fomiat .Etyl axetat. Metyl propyonat. n-propyl fomiat. 109.A c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin. Khi phn tch A thu c kt qu: 50% C, 5,56% H, 44,44%O theo khi lng. Khi thu phn A bng dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 2 sn phm u tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cng thc cu to ca A l HCOO-CH=CH2. (HCOO)2C2H4. CH2=CH-CHO. a. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3. Cho 13,2 g este n chc no E tc dng ht vi 150 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c 12,3 g mui . Xc nh E. A.HCOOCH3 B.CH3-COOC2H5 C.HCOOC2H5 D.CH3COOCH3 110.X c cng thc phn t C3H4O2. Khi cho X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH thu c 1 sn phm duy nht. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X ? a. CH2=CH-COOH. b. HCOOCH=CH2.
H H3C C C O
Y1
Y2
Y1
.+O2 xt
Y2
O c. . d. tt c u ng. 111.Thy phn 1 este n chc no E bng dung dch NaOH thu c mui khan c khi lng phn t bng 24/29 khi lng phn t E.T khi hi ca E i vi khng kh bng 4. Cng thc cu to. A. C2H5COOCH3. B.C2H5COOC3H7 C.C3H7COOCH3 D.Kt qu khc 112.X cc cng thc phn t C4H6O2Cl2. Khi cho X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH thu c CH2OHCOONa, etylenglicol v NaCl. Cng thc cu to ca X? a. CH2Cl-COO-CHCl-CH3. CH3-COO-CHCl-CH2Cl. CHCl2-COO-CH2CH3. CH2Cl-COO-CH2CH2Cl. 113.Hp cht chim thnh phn ch yu trong cy ma c tn l: a. Glucoz.b. Fructoz.c. Scaroz.d. Mantoz. 115.Chn nh ngha ng a. Glucz l hp cht hu c tp chc ca ru v andehit b.Glucz l hp cht hydrat cacbon
c. Glucz l hp cht hu c tp chc thuc loi ru a chc v andehit n chc (phn t cha 5 nhm hydroxyl v 1 nhm andehit) d.Glucz l hp cht thuc loi monosaccarit 116.S nhm hydroxyl trong hp cht glucoz l: a. 2 3 4 5 117.Xc nh cng thc cu to thu gn ng ca hp cht xenlulz b. (C6H5O2(OH)3)n a. ( C6H7O3(OH)3)n d. (C6H7O2(OH)3 )n c. (C6H8O2(OH)2)n 118. ngt ln nht l a. Glucoz b. Fructozc. Sccaroz. d. Tinh bt. 119.Tnh s gc glucz trong i phn t xenlulz ca si ay ,gai c khi lng phn t 5900000 dvc a 30768 b. 36419 * c. 39112 d. 43207 120.Phng php no sau y dng iu ch etanol trong phng th nghim. a. Thu phn dn xut halogen. B. Ln men ru. c. Cho C H tc dng vi
2 4
H2SO4 long nng. d. Tt c iu sai. 121.Thc hin phn ng trng gng c th phn bit c tng cp dung dch no sau y: a. Glucz v Sac ca rz b. Axitfomic v ru tylic c. Sac ca rz v Mantz d. Tt c u c 122.Tructoz khng phn ng vi cht nao sau y b. H2/Ni,to c. Cu(OH)2 d. Dung dich AgNO3 a. Dung dch Br2 123.Tm hm lng glucz ln nht cc trng hp sau: a. Trong mu ngi b. Trong mt ong *c d. Trong qu nho chn 124.Phn ng no sau y chng t Gluco c cu to mch vng Phn ng vi Cu(OH) a. Phn ng CH OH / HCl
3 2
Trong dung dch huyt thanh
Phn ng vi dung dch AgNO /

3
NH d.
Phn ng H2 /Ni,to
125.Xc nh trng hp ng khi thy phn1kg Sac ca rz a. 0,5 kg glucz v 0,5 kg fructz b. 526,3gamglucz v 526,3gam fructz * c. 1,25kg glucz d. 1,25kg fructz 126.Nhng phn ng no sau y c th chuyn ho Gluco, Frutto thnh nhng sn phm ging nhau Phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 Dung dch AgNo3 Phn a. Phn ng H2 /Ni,to ng vi Na 127.Trng gng hon ton mt dung dch cha 54gam glucz bng dung dch AgNO3 /NH3 c un nng nh Tnh lng Ag ph ln gng a. 64,8 gam * b. 70,2gam c. 54gam d. 92,5 gam 128.Chn cu ni ng a. Xenlulo v tinh bt c phn t khi ln nhng phn t khi ca xenlulo ln hn nhiu so vi tinh bt b. Xenlulo v tinh bt c khi lng phn t nh c. Xenlulo c phn t khi nh hn tinh bt d. Xenlulo v tinh bt c phn t khi bng nhau 129.Bng phng php ln men ru t glucz ta thu c 0,1lt ru tylic (c khi lng ring 0,8gam/ml) Bit hiu sut ln men 80% Xc nh khi lng glucz dng a. 185,6gam b. 190,5 gam c. 195,65 gam * d. 198,5gam
130.Saccaro c th phn ng c vi cht no sau y: 1.H2 /Ni,to ; NH3 ; 4.CH3COOH / H2SO4 2.Cu(OH)2 ; 3.AgNo3 / d2
a. 2 v 4 1 v 2 2 v 3 1 v 4 131.Thy phn 1kg sn cha 20% tinh bt trong mi trng axit Vi hiu sut phn ng 85% Tnh lng glucz thu c: a. 178,93 gam b. 200,8gam c. 188,88gam * d. 192,5gam 132.Tinh bt v Xenlulo khc nhau nh th no a. Cu trc mch phn t B.hn ng thu phn C. tan trong nc . Thu phn phn t 133.Tnh lng glucz cn iu ch 1lt dung dch ru tylic 40o Bit khi lng ca ru nguyn cht 0,8gam/ml v hiu sut phn ng l 80% a. 626,1gam b .503,3gam c. 782,6gam * d.937,6gam 134: Hp cht no sau y khng phi l amino axit : a. CH3CONH2 b. HOOC CH(NH2)CH2COOH d. CH3CH(NH2)CH(NH2)COOH c. CH3CH(NH2)COOH 135.Amino axit l nhng hp cht hu c ........................., trong phn t cha ng thi nhm chc ................. v nhm chc ................... in vo ch trng cn thiu l : a. n chc, amino, cacboxyl b. Tp chc, cacbonyl, amino c. Tp chc, amino, cacboxyl d. Tp chc, cacbonyl, hidroxyl 136.C 3 ng nghim khng nhn cha 3 dung dch sau : NH2 (CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH ; NH2CH2COOH ; HOOCCH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH. C th nhn ra c 3 dung dch bng : a. Giy qu b. Dung dch NaOH c. Dung dch HCl d. Dung dch Br2 137.Axit amino axetic khng tc dng vi cht : b. H2SO4 long c. CH3OH d. KCl a. CaCO3 138.C 4 dung dch sau : dung dch CH3COOH, glixerin , h tinh bt , lng trng trng. Dng dung dch HNO3 c nh vo cc dung dch trn, nhn ra c: a. glixerin b. h tinh bt c. Lng trng trng d.ax CH3COOH 139.Cho X l mt Aminoaxit (C 1 nhm chc - NH2 v mt nhm chc COOH) iu khng nh no sau y khng ng. A.X khng lm i mu qu tm; B. Khi lng phn t ca X l mt s l C. Khi lng phn t ca X l mt s chn; D. Hp cht X phi c tnh lng tnh 140.S ng phn aminoaxit c cng CTPT: C4H9O2N l : a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8 141.Axit -amino propionic p c vi cht : a. HCl b. C2H5OH c. NaCl d. a&b ng Cng thc cu to ca (X) l: A. CH3CH(NH2)COONa C. CH3 COONa A. C2H7NO2 B. C4H14N2O4 143.Glixin khng tc dng vi A. H2SO4 long B. CaCO3 C. C2H5OH D. NaCl 144.Thc hin phn ng trng ngng 2 Aminoaxit : Glixin v Alanin thu c ti a bao nhiu ipeptt A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 ` C. C6H21N3O6 B.H2NCH2CH2COONa D. H2NCH2COONa D. Kt qu khc
142.Cng thc n gin nht ca hp cht hu c A l: (C2H7NO2)n. A c cng thc phn t l :
145.Khi thy phn Tripeptit H2N CH(CH3)CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH s to ra cc Aminoaxit A. H2NCH2COOH v CH3CH(NH2)COOH B H2NCH2CH(CH3)COOH v H2NCH2COOH C. H2NCH(CH3)COOH v H2NCH(NH2)COOH D. CH3CH(NH2)CH2COOH v H2NCH2COOH 146.: Cho cc cht sau : etilen glicol (A) , hexa metylen diamin (B) , ax -amino caproic ( C), axit acrylic (D) , axit aipic (E). Cht c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng ngng l: a. A, B b. A, C, E c. D, E d. A, B, C, E. A + CH3NH2 + H2O 147.: Cho C4H11O2N + NaOH Vy cng thc cu to ca C4H11O2N l : b. C2H5COONH3CH3 a.C2H5COOCH2 NH2 d. C2H5COOCH2CH2NH2 b. CH3COOCH2CH2NH2 148.Mt amino axit A c 40,4% C ; 7,9% H ; 15,7 % N; 36%O v MA = 89. Cng thc phn t ca A l : a. C3H5O2N b. C3H7O2N c. C2H5O2N d. C4H9O2N 149. 0,1 mol Aminoaxit A phn ng va vi 100ml dung dch HCl 2M. Mt khc 18g A cng phn ng va vi 200ml dung dch HCl trn. A c khi lng phn t l: A. 120 B. 90 C. 60 D. 80 150.Al mt Aminoaxit c khi lng phn t l 147. Bit 1mol A tc dng va vi 1 molHCl; 0,5mol tc dng va vi 1mol NaOH.Cng thc phn t ca A l: B. C4H7N2O4 C. C5H25NO3 D. C8H5NO2 A. C5H9NO4 152. Cho 0,01 mol amino axit A tc dng va 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,125 M.C cn dung dch thu c 1,835 gam mui . 1. Khi lng phn t ca A l : a. 147 b. 150 c.97 d.120 153.Trong cc cht sau, cht no l polime: A. C18H36 B. C15H31COOH C. C17H33COOH D. (C6H10O5)n 154.T nilon 6.6 l: A: Hexacloxyclohexan; B: Poliamit ca axit adipic v hexametylendiamin; C: Poliamit ca axit aminocaproic; D: Polieste ca axit adilic v etylen glycol 155.Khng nh no sau y l sai: A. c im ca monome tham gia phn ng trng hp l phn t monome phi c lin kt kp B. c im ca monome tham gia phn ng trng ngng l phi c t hai nhm chc tr ln C. Sn phm ca phn ng trng hp c tch ra cc phn t nh D. Sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng c tch ra cc phn t nh 156.Polime no c cu to mng khng gian: A: Nha bakelit; B: Poliisopren; C: Cao su Buna-S; D: Cao su lu ha; E: c A v D 157.Trong cc polime sau, polime c th dng lm cht do: Nha PE Nha PVC Thu tinh hu c Tt c u ng 158.Polime thu c t propen l: A: (CH2CH2)n; B: (CH2CH2CH2)n;
C: ( CH2 CH )n ; CH3
D: ( CH 2 C ) n CH2
159.Pht biu no sau y ng: A. Tinh bt l polime mch khng phn nhnh. Aminoaxit l hp cht a chc. B. ng trng hp l qu trnh c gii phng nhng pt nh. Tt c u sai.
160.Cc polime c kh nng lu ha l: A: Cao su Buna; B: Poliisopren; C: Cao su Buna-S; D: Tt c u ng 161. tng hp polime, ngi ta c th s dng: A. Phn ng trng hp. Phn ng trng ngng. B. Phn ng ng trng hp hay phn ng ng trng ngng. Tt c u ng. 162. iu ch polime ta thc hin phn ng: A: Cng; B: Phn ng trng hp; C: phn ng trng ngng; D: Phn ng trng hp hoc phn ng trng ngng 163.nh ngha no sau y ng nht. A. Phn ng trng ngng l qu trnh cng hp nhiu phn t nh thnh phn t ln. B. Phn ng trng ngng c s nhng nhn electron. C. Phn ng trng ngng l qu trnh cng hp nhiu phn t nh thnh phn t ln v gii phng nc. D. Cc nh ngha trn u sai. (3): T tm (NHRCO)n 164.(1): Tinh bt; (2): Cao su (C5H8)n; Polime no l sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng: A: (1); B: (3); C: (2); D: (1) v (2) 165.Polime c cu trc khng gian thng: A. Kh nng chu nhit km nht. B. C tnh n hi, mm mi v dai. C. C tnh bn c hc cao, chu c ma st v va chm. D. D b ho tan trong cc dung mi hu c. 166.Khi lng phn t ca t capron l 15000 vC. Tnh s mt xch trong phn t ca loi t ny: A: 113; B: 133; C: 118; D: Kt qu khc Polime no sau y c th tham gia phn ng cng. A. Polietilen B. Polivinyl clorua C. Caosubuna. D. Xenluloz 167.Kh clo ha PVC thu c t clorin cha 66,6% clo. S mt xch trung bnh tc dng vi 1 phn t clo. A: 1,5; B: 3; C: 2; D: 2,5 168.Cho chuyn ha sau : CO2 A B C2H5OH Cc cht A,B l: A. Tinh bt, glucoz B. Tinh bt, Xenluloz
C. Tinh bt, saccaroz
D. Glucoz, Xenluloz
169.C th iu ch PE bng phn ng trng hp monome sau: A: CH2CH2; B: CH2=CHCH3; C: CH2CHCl; D: CH2=CHOCOCH3 170.Da vo tnh cht no kt lun tinh bt v xenluloz l nhng polime thin nhin c cng thc (C6H10O5)n A. Tinh bt v xenluloz khi b t chy u cho CO2 v H2O theo t l s mol 6 : 5 B. Tinh bt v xenluloz khi b thu phn n cng u cho glucoz. C. Tinh bt v xenluloz u tan trong nc D. Tinh bt v xenluloz u c th lm thc n cho ngi v gia sc. 171.C th iu ch PVC bng phn ng trng hp monome sau: B: CH2CHCl; C: CH3CH2Cl; D: CH2CHCH2Cl A: CH3CHCH2; Polime c cng thc [(-CO-(CH2)4-CO-NH-(CH2)6-NH-]n thuc loi no? A. Cht do Cao su T nilon T capron 172.iu kin mnme c th c dng iu ch polime: A: C lin kt n; B: C lin kt i; C: C lin kt ba;
D: C lin kt i hoc ba 173.Cao su Buna khng tham gia phn ng no trong s cc phn ng sau: A. Cng H2 Vi dung dch NaOH Vi Cl2/as Cng dung dch brm 174.Cho (1) Etanol; (2): Vinylaxetylen; (3) Isopren; (4) 2-phenyletanol-1 Tp hp no c th iu ch c cao su Buna-S bng 3 phn ng: A: (1)+(3); B: (1)+(4); C: (2)+(3); D: (3)+(4) 175.Cho cc polime : PE, PVC, polbutaien, Amilopectin. S sp xp no sau y l ng: A. PE, PVC, polbutaien: c dng mch thng; Amilopectin: mch phn nhnh B. Cc polime trn u c cu trc dng mch thng C. Cc polime trn u c cu trc dng mch nhnh D. Cc polime trn u c cu trc dng mch khng gian 176. th iu ch polipropylen t monome sau: B: CH3CH2CH3; C: CH3CH2CH2Cl; D: CH3CHCl2CH2 A: CH2CHCH3; 177.c im cu to ca cc monome tham gia phn ng trng hp l: A. Phn t phi c t hai nhm chc tr ln Phn t phi c lin kt kp B. Phn t phi c cu to mch khng nhnh Phn t phi c cu to mch nhnh 178.T 100m dung dch ru etylic 33,34% (D = 0,69) c th iu ch c bao nhiu kg PE (coi hiu sut 100%) A: 23; B: 14; C: 18; D: Kt qu khc 179.Cho bin ha sau: Xenluloz A B C Caosubuna. A, B, C l mhng cht no. B. C6H12O6(glucoz), C2H5OH, CH2=CH CH=CH2 A. CH3COOH,C2H5OH, CH3CHO. C.C6H12O6(glucoz), CH3COOH, HCOOH D. CH3CHO, CH3COOH, C2H5OH. 180.T 13kg axetylen c th iu ch c bao nhiu kg PVC (coi hiu sut l 100%): A: 62,5; B: 31,25; C: 31,5; D: Kt qu khc 181.Trong cc polime sau y: Bng (1); T tm (2); Len (3); T visco (4); T enan (5); T axetat (6); T nilon (7); T capron (8) loi no c ngun gc t xenluloz? A. (1), (3), (7). (2), (4), (8). (3), (5), (7). (1), (4), (6). 182.H s trng hp ca loi polietilen c khi lng phn t l 4984 vC v ca polisaccarit (C6H10O5)n c khi lng phn t 162000 vC ln lt l: A. 178 v 1000 187 v 100 278 v 1000 178 v 2000 183.C th iu ch c bao nhiu tn cao su Buna t 5,8 tn n-Butan. Hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 60%: A: 9; B: 3,24; C: 5,4; D: Kt qu khc Khi lng phn t trung bnh ca Xenluloz trong si gai l 590000vc. S gc C6H10O5 trong phn t Xenluloz trn l: A. 3641 B. 3661 C. 2771 D 3773. 184.Trong cc cht sau:CH4 (1), CCl4(2),CH3Cl(3). Cht phn cc v cht tan trong nc nhiu nht l: A. 1,2 B.2,3 C. 3,3 D. 2,4 185.Cho 3 cht sau:propanol-1(1), etanol(2), axeton(3) Cht si nhit cao nht v cht si nhit thp nht theo th t : A.1,3 B.2,3 C.3,1 D.3,2 Trong cc cht sau, cht no l ruu bc II: 186. 1. Metanol 2. Propanol-2 3. Etanol 4. 2 Metyl propanol 5. Batanol -2 A. 1,2,4 B. 2,3,4 C. 3,4,5 D. 2,5
187. phn bit andehit axetic, andehit arcilic, axit axetic, etanol, c th dng thuc th no trong cc cht sau:dung dch Br2(1),dung dch AgNO3/NH3(2),giy qu(3),dung dch H2SO4(4) A. 1,2 v 3 B. 2,3 C. 3,4 D.1,2 v 4 188.C 2 bnh mt nhn cha ru etilic 450 v dung dch fomalin. phn bit chng c th dng: A. Na kim loi. B. Dung dch Ag2O/NH3. C. Dung dch qu tm. D. Dung dch HCl 189. th dng cht no trong s cc cht sau phn bit n- hecxan, propanal,axeton: ncBrom(1) dung dch AgNO3/NH3(2) 190.dung d ch NaHSO3 m c(3) gi y qu (4) A.1,2 B.2,3 C.3,4 D.1,4 191.Etanol tc dng c vi cht no sau y: 3. CH3COOH 4. C2H5OH 5. Na 1. HCl 2. H2SO4 A. 1,2,3 B. 2,3,4 C. 3,4,5 D. 1,2,3,4 ,5 192.Cht no sau y c nhit si cao nht: A. CH3-O-CH3 B.CH3CHO C.C2H5OH D.H2O 193.Amin l : A hp cht hu c cha C,H,N. B. nhng hp cht hu c m phn t gm 1 nhm NH2 kt hp vi 1 gc hidrocacbon. C. nhng hp cht hu c c to ra khi thay th nguyn t hidro trong amoniac bng gc hidrocacbon. D. cht hu c trong nhm amino NH2 lin kt vi vng benzen. 194.Trong s cc nguyn liu sau:C2H2(1), C2H5Cl(2) ,C3H8(3).C th dng nguyn liu no iu ch C2H5OH( cht v c cho sn) A.2 B.1,2 C.1,2,3 D.1 195.Amin thm c CTPT C7H9N c s ng phn l: A.2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5. 196. tch mt hn hp gm benzen, phenol v anilin, c th dng cc thuc th no sau y:dung dch NaOH(1), dung dch H2SO4(2), dung dch NH4OH(3), dung dch Br2(4) A. 2,3 B. 1,2 C. 3,4 D. 1,4 197.Khi vit ng phn ca C4H11N v C4H10O mt hc sinh nhn xt: 1. S ng phn ca C4H10O nhiu hn s ng phn C4H11N. 3. C4H11N c 3 ng phn amin bc II. 2. C4H11N c 3 ng phn amin bc I. 4. C4H11N c 1 ng phn amin bc III. 5. C4H10O c 7 ng phn ru no v ete no. Nhn xt ng gm: A. 1,2,3,4 B.2,3,4 C. 3,4,5 D. 2,3,4,5. 198.A,B l hai hp cht hu c mch h, c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch Brom,c cng thc phn t C3H6O.Cu to ca A,B c th l: B.CH2 CH- CH2OH C. CH3- O- CH= CH2 D. C b,c A. CH3-CH2-CHO 199.Cht c nhit si cao nht l: A. C2H5OH B. CH3COOH C. CH3CHO D. CH3OH 200.Cht hu c mch h c cng thc CnH2nO2 thuc dy ng ng no? A. Axit n chc no hay este n chc no B.Dioxit olefin. C. Andehit 2 chc. chc. 201.Sp xp theo chiu tng dn linh ng H trong phn t A. Ru < Phenol <Axt B. Ru < Axt < Phenol C. Ru < Axt < Ru <Ru < Axt 202.Cho cng thc R-O-CO-R (X). Trong
D. Xeton 2
D. Phenol
A. X l este c iu ch t axit RCOOH v ru ROH RCOOH v ru ROH. C. X l este th R v R phi khc H. no ha tr 1. 1. Dung dch NaOH 2.Dung dch H2SO4 B. X l este c iu ch t axit D. R, v R phi l gc hidrocacbon
203. tch hn hp gm benzene, phenol, aniline c th dung thuc th no trong cc cht sau: 3. Dung dch NH4OH 4. Dung dch Br2 a. 2,3 B. 1,2 C. 34,4 D. 1,4 204.Mt este E (C4H8O2). E tham gia phn ng trng bc c th c tn no sau y: A Propyl formiat B. Acrilat metyl C. Izo- propyl axetat. D.
Etyl axetat.
205. phn bit andhyt axtic, andhyt acrytic, axt axtic, etanol c th dng thuc th no sau y: 1. Dung dch Br2 2. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 3. Giy qu 4. Dung dch H2SO4 A. 1,2 v 3 B. 2 v 3 C. 3 v 4 D. 1,2 v 4 206.Khi thu phn este X (C6H10O2) thu c 2 sn phm Y v Z. Y tc dng vi NaOH v mt mu dung dch Brom, cng thc ca X l: B. C2H5COOC3H5. A. n -C3H7-O-CO-C2H3 C. CH3-CH-O-COC2H5 D. C3H7COOC2H3. | CH3 207.Hp cht hu c B c cng thc phng trnh C3H2O3. B tc dng Na, tham gia phn ng trng gng. Vy cng thc cu to ca B l A. CH2 - CH2 - CHO CH B. CH - CH - CHO OH OH C. HCOOC2H5 D. HOOC - CH2 - CHO
208. phn bit Glucoz, Saccaroz, tinh bt, Xenluloz c th dung cht no trong cc thuc th sau: 1. Nc 2. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 3. Nc I2 4. Giy qu A. 2,3 B. 1, 2, 3 C. 3,4 D. 1,2 209.Cho cc hp cht hu c sau: C6H5NH2 (1); C2H5 NH2 (2); (C2H5)2NH (3); NaOH (4); NH3 (5). 210. mnh ca cc baz c sp xp theo th t tng dn: A 1<5<2<3<4. B. 1<5<3<2<4 C. 5<1<2<4<3. D. 1<2<3<4<5 211.T Benzen iu ch ru benzylic ta c th dung cht v c v hu c no sau y: 1. Cl2 2. NaOH 3. FeCl3 4. CH3Cl A. 1, 2, 4 B. 3,4 C. 1, 2, 3, 4 D. 2, 3 212.Trong phn ng gia ru v axit hu c th cn bng ha hc s chuyn dch theo chiu to ra este khi: A. Gim nng ca ru hay axit B. Tng p sut ca h C Gim nng ca este hay ca nc D. Cn c cht xc tc 213.X c cng thc phng trnh C4H6O2. X thy phn thu c 1 axt v 1 andhyt Z. Z oxi ha cho ra Y, X c th trng hp cho ra 1 polime A. HCOOC3H5 B. CH3COOC2H5 C. CH3COOC2H3 D. HCOOC2H3 214.t chy hon ton 0,05 mol ru no X mch h cn 5,6g oxi to ra 6,6g CO2. CTCT thu gn ca X :.
A. C2H4(OH)2 B C3H5(OH)3 C.C3H6(OH)3 D. C3H6 (OH)2 215.Mt ru X mch h khng lm mt mu nc brom, t chy a lit hi ru X th cn 2,5a lit oxi ( cng k). CTCT ca X l : A C2H4(OH)2 B C3H6(OH)2 C. C3H7OH D. C2H5OH D. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH 246.Cho hn hp X gm 0,1mol ru atylic v 01mol axit axtic tc dng vi Na d. Th tch kh H2 thu c (KTC) l A. 2,2 B. 3,36 C. 6,72 D. 2,24 217.t chy hon ton 0,1 mol cht X l mui natri ca 1 axit hu c n chc no thu c 0,15 mol kh CO2, hi nc v Na2CO3. CTCT ca X l: B. HCOONa C. C3H7COONa D. CH3COONa A. C2H5COONa 218.Cho hn hp X gm 6g CH3COOH v 9,4g C6H5OH dung dch va vi 200ml dung dch NaOH. Nng mol/l ca dung dch NaOH l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 0,5 D. 3 219.Z l axit hu c n chc. t chy 0,1 mol Z cn 6,72 lt O2 ( ktc). Cho bit CTCT ca Z ? A. CH3COOH B. CH2= CH-COOH C. HCOOH D. CH3- CH2-COOH 220. t chy hon ton 2,25g hp cht hu c A thu c 4,95g CO2 v 2,7g H2O. cng iu kin nhit p sut 0,75g A c th tch hi bng th tch 0,4g kh oxi. Cng thc cu to ng ca A bit A mch thng, tc dng vi Na. B.CH3 CH OH A. CH3 CH2 OH
C. CH3 CH2 CH2 OH D. CH2 CH2 CH2 O CH3 221.Oxi ha 2,2 gam ankanal A thu c 3 gam axit ankanoic B. A v B ln lt l: A. Propanal; axit propanoic B. Etanal; axit etanoic C. Andehyt propanoic ; axitpropanoic D. Metanal ; axit metanoic 222.Tnh khi lng mt loi go c t l tinh bt l 80% cn dng khi ln men (hiu sut ln men l 50%) thu c 460 ml ru 50o (khi lng ring ca etylic 0,80g/ml). A. 430 g B. 520g. C. 760g D. 810g 223.Trung ha hon ton 3,6 gam mt axit n chc cn dng 25 gam dung dch NaOH 8%. Axit ny l A. Axit fomic B.Axit acrilic C.Axit axetic D. Axit propionic 224.Tm andehit n chc c %O= 53,33% A. HCHO B. C2H5CHO C.CH3CHO D. C3H7CHO 225.Ba ru X, Y, Z c khi lng phn t khc nhau v u bn. t chy mi cht u sinh ra CO2 v H2O theo t l mol: nCO2 : nH2O = 3 : 4. Vy cng thc 3 ru c th l: C. C3H8O, C4H8O, C5H8O D. C3H6O, A. C2H5OH, C3H7OH, C4H9OH B. C3H8O, C3H8O2, C3H8O3 C3H6O2, C3H6O3 226.Cht A cha C,H,O,N c %C=63,71%, %O= 14,16% , %O= 12,38%.Bit A c M< 15O, A c cng thc phn t l B. C3H7NO2 C. C6H11NO D. C6H11NO2 A. C6H5NO2 227.Khi phn tch cht huc a ch cha C,H,O th c mC + mH = 3,5 mO . Cng thc n gin ca A l : A. CH4O B.C2H6O C. C3H8O D. C4H8O 228.Cht A cha C,H,O,N v c M = 89. Bit 1 mol A chy cho 3 mol CO2; 0,5mol N2. A l: A.C3H7NO2 B.C2H5NO2 C. C3H7NO D. C4H9NO
229.t chy mt axit no a chc Y thu c 0,6 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol nc. Bit mch C thng. Cho bit CTCT ca Y :
A HOOC-COOH B. HOOC-CH2-COOH C HOOC-(CH3)3-COOH D. HOOC-(CH2)4COOH. 230.un nng 6 g CH3COOH vi 6g C2H5OH c H2SO4 xc tc. Khi lng este to thnh khi hiu sut 80% l: A. 7,04g B. 8g C. 10g D. 12g
231.t chy hon ton 1 amin thm bc nht ngi ta thu c 1,568 lt kh CO2 1,232 lt hi nc v 0,336 lt kh tr. trung ho ht 0,05 mol X cn 200ml dung dch HCl 0,75M. Bit cc th tch kh o ktc. Xc nh CTPT ca X. A. C6H5NH2 B. (C6H5)2NH C. C2H5NH2 D. C7H11N3 232.Phn tch 6 g cht hu c A thu c 8,8g CO2; 7,2g H2O v 2,24lt N2(KC).Mt khc 0,1 mol A phn ng va vi 0,2 mol HCl.Cng thc n gin ,cng thc phn t ca A v s ng phn l: A. CH4N, C2H8N2 , 3 ng phn C. CH4N, C2H6N2 , 3 ng phn B.CH4N, C2H8N2 , 4 ng phn D. CH4N, C2H8N2 , 5 ng phn
233.Cho 13,6 g mt cht hu c X(C,H,O) tc dng vi dung dch Ag2O/NH3 d thu c 43,2 g Ag. Bit t khi cu X i vi O2 bng 2,125. CTCT ca X l: C- CH C-CH2 - CHO A- CH3-CH2 - CHO D- CH C - CHO B- CH2 = CH - CH2 - CHO 234.Hp cht A ch cha 1 loi nhm chc v phn t ch cha cc nguyn t C,H,O trong oxi chim 37,21% v khi lng. 1mol A trng gng hon ton cho 4 mol Ag. A l: A. HCHO C.CH3CHO B.CHO- CH2-CHO D.C2H4(CHO)2
235.Cng thc n gin nht ca axit hu c X l (CHO)n. Khi t 1 mol X thu c di 6 mol CO2. CTCT ca X l: A- HOOC - CH = CH - COOH C- CH3COOH D. HOOC-COOH B- CH2 = CH - COOH 236.Cho bay hi ht 5,8g mt hp cht hu c X thu c 4,48 lt hi X vi 109,20C .Mt khc 5,8 g X phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3 /NH3d to ra 43,2 g Ag .Cng thc phn t ca X : A. C2H4O2 B. (CH2O)n C.C2H2O D. C2H2O2 237.un nng 1 hn hp gm 2 ru no n chc lin tip vi H2SO4 c, 1400C thu c 24,7g hn hp 3 ete v 7,2 g H2O . Bit phn ng xy ra hon ton . CTCT ca 2 ru l : A. C3H7OH v C4H9OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH D. C4H9OH v C5H11OH C. CH3OH v C2H5OH 238.Xc nh CTCT ca hp cht X bit rng khi t chy 1 mol X cho ra 4 mol CO2,X cng vi Br2 theo t l 1:1,vi Na cho kh H2 v X cho phn ng trng gng. A.CH(OH)=CH-CH2-CHO C.CH3-CH2-CHO B.CH3-C(OH)=CH-CHO D.CH2=CH-CH(OH)-CHO
239.Cho 4 kim loi Al, Fe, Mg, Cu v 4 dung dch ZnSO4, AgNO3, CuCl2, MgSO4. Kim loi kh c c 4 dd mui l: A. Fe B. Mg C. Al D. tt c u sai 240.Nguyn t th 19 , chu k 4 nhm I A ( phn nhm chnh nhm I) c cu hnh electron nguyn t l
A : 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 B : 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 2 2 6 2 6 5 1 D : 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1 C : 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 241.S n mn in ho xy ra cc qu trnh A. S oxi ho cc dng v s kh cc m B. S kh cc dng v s oxi ho cc m C. S oxi ho cc m D. S oxi ho cc dng 242.Loi lin kt no sau y c lc ht tnh in? A Lin kt kim loi B . Lin kt ion v lin kt kim loi C Lin kt cng ho tr D. Lin kt ion 243.Kim loi c tnh do l v A : S electron ngoi cng trong nguyn t t . B : in tch ht nhn v bn knh nguyn t b C : C cu trc mng tinh th . D : Trong mng tinh th kim loi c cc electron t do . 244.Kiu mng tinh th ca mui n l A Ion B Nguyn t C Kim loi D Phn t 245.Hp kim cng v gin hn cc kim loi trong hn hp u v A : Cu trc mng tinh th thay i . B : Mt ion dng tng . C : Mt electron t do gim D : Do c s to lin kt cng ho tr nn mt electron t do trong hp kim gim 246.Loi phn ng ho hc no sau y xy ra trong qu trnh n mn kim loi? A Phn ng oxi ho - kh C Phn ng ho hp C Phn ng th D Phn ng phn hu 247.Cho bit khi lng l Zn thay i nh th no khi ngm l Zn vo dung dch CuSO4 A. khng thay i B tng C.gim D.cn tu 248.C cc cp kim loi sau tip xc vi nhau Al-Fe ; Zn-Fe ; Sn-Fe ; Cu-Fe lu trong khng kh m . Cp m st b n mn l A : Chi c cp Al-Fe ; B : Chi c cp Zn-Fe ; C : Chi c cp Sn-Fe ; D : Cp Sn-Fe v Cu-Fe 249.C dd FeSO4 ln tp cht l CuSO4, loi b CuSO4 ta dng: A. dd HNO3 B. bt st d C. bt nhm d D. NaOH va 250.T dung dch MgCl2 ta c th iu ch Mg bng cch A : in phn dung dch MgCl2 B : C can dung dch ri in phn MgCl2 nng chy D : Chuyn MgCl2 thnh Mg(OH)2 ri C : Dng Na kim loi kh ion Mg2+ trong dung dch chuyn thnh MgO ri kh MgO bng CO 251.Cho bit cc cp oxi ho- kh sau : Fe2+/ Fe Cu2+/ Cu Fe3+/Fe2+ Tnh oxi ho tng dn theo th t B Fe2+ ,Cu2+, Fe3+ C. Cu2+, Fe3+,Fe2+ D.Cu2+, Fe2+, Fe3+ A.Fe3+,Cu2+, Fe2+ 252.Cc cht sau : Cl2 , O2 , dd HCl , dd CuSO4 , dd HNO3 c ngui , dd FeCl3 . Cht tc dng vi Fe l B : Cl2 , O2 , dd HCl , dd CuSO4 , dd HNO3 c ngui A : Cl2 , O2 , dd HCl , dd CuSO4 D : Tt c cc cht trn . C : Cl2 , O2 , dd HCl , dd CuSO4 , dd FeCl3 253.Cho bit cc cp oxi ho- kh sau : Fe2+/ Fe Cu2+/ Cu Fe3+/Fe2+ Tnh kh gim dn theo th t B.Fe, Fe2+,Cu C.Cu , Fe, Fe2+. D.Fe2+,Cu , Fe A Fe,Cu ,Fe2+ 254.T dung dch mui AgNO3 iu ch Ag ta dng phng php A.thu luyn B.nhit phn. C.in phndung dch D.c A,B,C 255.Cho Kali kim loi vo dung dch CuSO4 th thu c sn phm gm A : Cu v K2SO4 . ; B : KOH v H2 . ; C : Cu(OH)2 v K2SO4 ; D : Cu(OH)2 , K2SO4 v H2
256.Cho hn hp gm Fe , Cu vo dung dch AgNO3 ly d th sau khi kt thc phn ng dung dch thu c c cht tan l : A : Fe(NO3)2 v Cu(NO3)2 ; B : Fe(NO3)2 , Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 D : Fe(NO3)3 , Cu(NO3)2 , AgNO3 v Ag C : Fe(NO3)3 , Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 257.Cho hn hp Al , Fe tc dng vi hn hp dung dch AgNO3 ,Cu(NO3)2 thu c dung dch B v cht rn D gm 3 kim loi .Cho D tc dng vi HCl d , thy c kh bay ln. Thnh phn ca cht rn D l A.Fe ,Cu ,Ag B.Al ,Fe ,Cu C.Al ,Cu,Ag D.c A,B,C 238.n mn in ho v n mn ho hc khc nhau im A : Kim loi b ph hu B : C s to dng in C : Kim loi c tnh kh b n mn D : C s to dng in ng thi kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn b n mn . 239.D kin no di y cho thy nhm hot ng mnh hn st A.st d b n mn kim loi hn B.vt dng bng nhm bn hn so vi bng st C.st b nhm y ra khi dung dch mui D.nhm cn phn ng c vi dung dch kim 240.Trong ng c t trong cc chi tit bng thp b mn l do A : n mn c hc B : n mn in ho C : n mn ho hc D : n mn ho hc v n mn c hc 241.Lin kt trong tinh th kim loi c hnh thnh l do: A. cc e ha tr tch khi nguyn t v chuyn ng t do trong ton mng tinh th B. cc nguyn t c sp xp theo mt trt t nht nh C. s tng tc y qua li gia cc ion dng D. lc tng tc tnh in gia cc ion dng vi cc e t do xung quanh 242. Ngi ta trng mt lp Zn ln cc tm tn bng thp , ng n nc bng thp v A : Zn c tnh kh mnh hn st nn b n mn trc , thp c bo v . B : Lp Zn c mu trng bc rt p C : Zn khi b oxi ho to lp ZnO c tc dng bo v D : Zn to mt lp ph cch li thp vi mi trng 243.Trong s cc nguyn t ha hc bit th cc nguyn t kim loi chim a phn do: A.nguyn t cc nguyn t c bn knh ln ng thi in tch ht nhn b. B. nguyn t cc nguyn t thng c 1, 2, 3 e lp ngoi cng C. cc nguyn t kim loi gm cc nguyn t h s, d, f v mt phn cc nguyn t h p. D. nng lng ion ha cc nguyn t thng thp. 244. iu ch Ag t dung dch AgNO3, ngi ta lm cch no trong cc cch sau 1/ Dng Zn kh Ag+ trong dung dch AgNO3 . 2/ in phn dung dch AgNO3 . 3/ Cho dung dch AgNO3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH sau lc ly AgOH , em un nng c Ag2O sau kh Ag2O bng CO hoc H2 to cao . Phng php ng l A:1 ; B : 1 v 2 ; C: 2 ; D : C 1 , 2 v 3 245.Mt tm kim loi vng b bm mt lp Fe b mt, c th ra lp Fe c Au bng dd: A. CuSO4 B. FeCl3 C. FeSO4 D. AgNO3 246.T Mg(OH)2 ngi ta iu ch Mg bng cch no trong cc cch sau 1/ in phn Mg(OH)2 nng chy . 2/ Ho tan Mg(OH)2 vo dung dch HCl sau in phn dung dch MgCl2 c mng ngn . 3/ Nhit phn Mg(OH)2 sau kh MgO bng CO hoc H2 nhit cao 4/ Ho tan Mg(OH)2 vo dung dch HCl , c cn dung dch sau in phn MgCl2 nng chy Cch lm ng l A : 1 v 4 ; B : Ch c 4 ; C : 1 , 3 v 4 ; D : C 1 , 2 , 3 v 4.
247.Kim loi ch c th tn ti dng nguyn t ring bit khi: A. th lng B. th hi C. th rn D. c A v B 248.Mt loi Bc c ln mt t ng ngi ta loi b ng trong loi bc bng cch 1/ Cho loi bc ny vo dung dch AgNO3 d Cu tan ht , sau lc ly Ag 2/ Cho loi bc ny vo dung dch HCl, Cu tan ht ta lc ly Ag 3/ un nng loi bc ny trong oxy sau cho hn hp sn phm vo dung dch HCl Ag khng tan ta lc ly Ag 4/ Cho loi bc ny vo dung dch HNO3 , Cu tan , Ag khng tan ta lc ly Ag . Cch lm ng l A : 1 v 2 ; B : 1 v 3 ; C : 3 v 4 ; D : c 1,2,3,4 249.Kim loi no sau y khi tc dng vi dd HCl v tc dng vi Cl2 cho cng loi mui clorua: A. Fe B. Ag C. Cu D. Zn 250. iu ch Fe t dung dch FeCl3 ngi ta lm theo cc cch sau 1/ Dng Zn kh Fe3+ trong dung dch thnh Fe 2/ in phn dung dch FeCl3 c mng ngn . 3/ Chuyn FeCl3 thnh Fe(OH)3 sau chuyn Fe(OH)3 thnh Fe2O3 ri kh Fe2O3 bng CO nhit cao 4/ C cn dung dch ri in phn FeCl3 nng chy Cch lm thch hp nht l A : 1 v 2 ; B : Ch c 3 ; C : 2 v 4 ; D 1,2,v 3 251. m Ni ln mt vt bng thp ngi ta in phn dung dch NiSO4 vi A : Katt l vt cn m , Ant bng St B : Ant l vt cn m , Katt bng Ni C : Katt l vt cn m , Ant bng Ni D : Ant l vt cn m , Katt bng St 252.Mun kh dd cha Fe3+ thnh dd c cha Fe2+ cn dng kim loi sau: A. Zn B. Cu C. Ag D. C A, B ng 2+ 2+ 253.Hy sp xp cc ion Cu , Hg , Fe2+, Pb2+, Ca2+ theo chiu tnh oxi ho tng dn? B. Hg2+ < Cu2+< Pb2+< Fe2+< Ca2+ A Ca2+ < Fe2+< Pb2+< Hg2+< Cu2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ C. Ca < Fe < Cu < Pb < Hg D. Ca2+ < Fe2+< Pb2+< Cu2+< Hg2+ 254.Cc cp oxi ho kh sau : Na+/Na , Mg2+/Mg , Zn2+/Zn , Fe2+/Fe , Pb2+/Pb , Cu2+/Cu c sp xp theo chiu tng tnh oxi ho ca ion kim loi . Kim loi y c Cu ra khi dung dch CuSO4 l A : Na , Mg , Zn , Fe , Pb B : Mg , Zn , Fe , Pb C : Mg , Zn , Fe D : Na , Mg , Zn , Fe 255.C cc cp oxi ho kh sau K+/K , Mg2+/Mg , Zn2+/Zn , Fe2+/Fe ,Cu2+/Cu , Fe3+/Fe2+ c sp xp theo chiu tng tnh oxi ho ca ion kim loi . Kim loi y c Fe ra khi dung dch mui st III l : A : Mg , Zn ; B : K , Mg , Zn , Cu ; C : K , Mg , Zn ; D : Mg , Zn , Cu 256.C hn hp 3 kim loi Ag, Fe, Cu. Dng dung dch cha mt cht tan - tch Ag ra khi hn hp l A. ddch HCl B. ddich HNO3 long C. ddch H2SO4long D.ddch Fe2(SO4)3 257. iu ch Al ngi ta 1/ in phn AlCl3 nng chy 2/ in phn dung dch AlCl3 3/ in phn Al2O3 nng chy trong Criolit 4/ Kh AlCl3 bng K nhit cao Cch ng l A : 1 v 3 ; B : 1 , 2 v 3 ; C : 3 v 4 : D : 1 , 3 v 4 258.Nhng mt l st vo dung dch CuSO4 ,sau mt thi gian ly l st ra cn nng hn so vi ban u 0,2 g ,khi lng ng bm vo l st l A.0,2g B.1,6g C.3,2g D.6,4g
259.Cho 1,625g kim loi ho tr 2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl ly d . Sau phn ng c cn dung dch th c 3,4g mui khan . Kim loi l A : Mg ; B : Zn ; C : Cu ; D : Ni 260.Cho lung H2 i qua 0,8g CuO nung nng. Sau phn ng thu c 0,672g cht rn. Hiu sut kh CuO thnh Cu l(%): A. 60 B. 80 C. 90 D. 75 261.Cho mt l st (d) vo dung dch CuSO4 . Sau mt thi gian vt l st ra ra sch lm kh thy khi lng l st tng 1,6g . Khi lng ng sinh ra bm ln l st l A : 12,8g B : 6,4g C : 3,2g D : 9,6g 262.in phn nng chy hon ton 1,9g mui clorua ca mt kim loi ha tr II, c 0,48g kim loi catt. Kim loi cho l: A. Zn B. Mg C. Cu D. Fe 263.in phn dung dch CuSO4 bng in cc tr vi dng in c cng I = 0,5A trong thi gian 1930 giy th khi lng ng v th tch kh O2 sinh ra l A : 0,64g v 0,112 lit B : 0,32g v 0,056 lt C : 0,96g v 0,168 lt D : 1,28g v 0,224 lt 264.Ho tan han ton 9,6g kim loi R ho tr (II ) trong H SO c thu c dung dch X v 3,36
2 4
lit kh SO2(ktc). Vy R l: A Mg B Zn C Ca D Cu 265.Cho 0,84 g kim loi R vo dung dch HNO3 long ly d sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c 0,336 lt kh NO duy nht ktc : R l A : Mg B : Cu C : Al : D : Fe 266.in phn dung dch mui MCl vi in cc tr . catt thu c 16g kim loi M th anot
n
thu c 5,6 lit (ktc). Xc nh M? A Mg B Cu C Ca D Zn 267.Cho 6,4g hn hp Mg - Fe vo dung dch HCl (d) thy bay ra 4,48 lt H2(ktc) . Cng cho hn hp nh trn vo dung dch CuSO4 d .Sau khi phn ng xong th lng ng thu c l A : 9,6g B : 16g C : 6,4g D : 12,8g 268.Chia hn hp 2 kim loi A,B c ho tr khng i thnh 2phn bng nhau . phn 1 tan ht trong dung dch HCl to ra 1,792 lit H2(ktc). Phn 2 nung trong oxi thu -c 2,84g hp oxit. Khi k-ng hn hp 2 kim loi ban u l: A. 5,08g B. 3,12g C. 2,64g D.1,36g 269.Cho 5,6g Fe vo 200 ml dung dch hn hp AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,2M Sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c cht rn c khi lng A : 4,72g B : 7,52g C : 5,28g D : 2,56g 270.Cho mt inh Fe vo mt lit dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v AgNO3 0,12M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc c mt dung dch A vi mu xanh phai mt phn v mt cht rn B c khi lng ln hn khi lng ca inh Fe ban u l 10,4g. Tnh khi lng ca cy inh st ban u. A. 11,2g B. 5,6g C.16,8g D. 8,96g 271.in phn 200ml dung dch hn hp gm HCl 0,1M v CuSO4 0,5M bng in cc tr. Khi katt c 3,2g Cu th th tch kh thot ra ant l A : 0,56 lt B : 0,84 lt C : 0,672 lt D : 0,448 lt 272. phn bit mt cch n gin nht hp cht ca kali v hp cht ca natri ,ngi ta a cc hp cht ca kaliv natri vo ngn la ,nhng nguyn t d ion ha nhum mu ngn la thnh : A. Tm ca kali ,vng ca natri B .Tm ca natri ,vng ca kali C. ca natri ,vng ca kali D . ca kali,vng ca natri 273. Tnh cht ha hc c bn ca kim loi kim l : a. Tnh kh b. Tnh oxi ha c. Tnh axit d. Tnh baz 274.un nng 6,2g oxit ca kim loi kim trong bnh cha lu hunh IV oxit ,thu c 12,6gam mui trung ha.Cng thc ca mui to thnh l
A .NaHSO3 B .Na2SO3 C. NaHSO4 D.NaHSO4 ,Na2SO3 275.Mun bo qun kim loi kim, ngi ta ngm kn chng trong : a. Nc b. Dung dch HCl c. Dung dch NaOH d. Du ha 276.Khi lng nc cn dng ha tan 18,8g kali oxit to thnh kali hidroxit 5,6% l A.381,2g B .318,2g C .378g D, 387g 277.Nguyn t ca nguyn t c cu hnh electron 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 l : a. K b. Na c. Ca d. Ba 278.Nguyn t kim loi kim c bao nhiu electron phn lp s ca lp electron ngoi cng A .(1e) B..(2e) C..(3e) D..(4e) 279. iu ch kim loi Na, ngi ta thc hin phn ng : a. in phn dung dch NaOH b. in phn nng chy NaOH c. Cho dd NaOH tc dng vi dd HCl d. Cho dd NaOH tc dng vi H2O 280.Nu M l nguyn t nhm IA th oxit ca n c cng thc l: B.M2O3 C.MO D.M2O A.MO2 281.Kim loa kim c sn xut trong cng nghip bng cch : a. in phn hp cht nng chy. b. Phng php ha luyn. c. Phng php thy luyn. d. Phng php nhit kim loi. 282.Trong nhm IA ,theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn : A.Bn knh nguyn t tng dn B.Nng lng ion ha gim dn C. Tnh kh tng dn D. m in tng dn Tm cu sai 283.Cc ion X+ ; Y- v nguyn t Z no c cu hnh electron 1s2 2s2 2p6 ? a. K+ ; Cl- v Ar b. Li+ ; Br- v Ne d. Na+ ; F- v Ne c. Na+ ; Cl- v Ar 284.in phn mui clorua kim loi kim nng chy ,ngi ta thu c 0,896lit kh (ktc) mt in cc v 3,12g kim loi kim in cc cn li Cng thc ha hc ca mui in phn A.NaCl B.KCl C.LiCl D.RbCl 285.Dy no sau y c sp xp theo th t m in tng dn : a. Li ; Na ; K ; Ca b. C ; N ; O ; F c. F ; Cl ; Br ; I d. S ; P ; Si ; Al 286.Ha tan 55g hn hp Na2CO3 v Na2SO3 vi lng va 500ml axit H2SO4 1M thu c mt mui trung ha duy nht v hn hp kh A . Thnh phn phn trm th tch ca hn hp kh A A. 80%CO2 ; 20%SO2 .B 70%CO2 ; 30%SO2 C. 60%CO2 ; 40%SO2 D.. 50%CO2 ; 50%SO2 287.Ion no c bn knh b nht ? Bit in tch ht nhn ca P, S, Cl, K ln lt l 15+, 16+, 17+, 19+ : b. Clc. S2d. P3a. K+ 288.Nguyn t v tr no trong bng h thng tun hon c cu hnh electron l 4s1 ? Chu k Nhm A 1 IVA B 1 IVB C 4 IA D 4 IB 289.Nguyn t 39X c cu hnh electron 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 . Ht nhn nguyn t X c s ntron v proton ln lt l : a. 19 ; 0 b. 19 ; 20 c. 20 ; 19 d. 19 ; 19 290.Cho 9,1g hn hp 2mui cacbonat trung ha ca 2 kim loi kim 2 chu k lin tip tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24lit CO2 (ktc) .Hai kim loi l : A. Li v Na Kv Cs Ba v K kt qu khc 291.Khi cho kim loi Na vo dung dch CuSO4 th s xy ra hin tng : Ban u c xut hin kt ta xanh, sau kt ta tan ra, dung dch trong sut. Ban u c si bt kh, sau xut hin kt ta xanh. Ban u c si bt kh, sau c to kt ta xanh, ri kt ta tan ra, dd trong sut.
Ch c si bt kh. 292.Trng hp no ion Na+ khng tn ti ,nu ta thc hin cc phn ng ha hc sau: A. NaOH tc dng vi HCl NaOH tc dng vi dung dch CuCl2 Nung nng NaHCO3 in phn NaOH nng chy 293.Cc dd mui NaHCO3 v Na2CO3 c phn ng kim v trong nc, chng tham gia phn ng : a. Thy phn b. Oxi ha - kh c. Trao i d. Nhit phn 294. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht l: a) Li b)Na c)Cs d)K 295.Phn ng gia Na2CO3 v H2SO4 theo t l 1 : 1 v s mol c phng trnh ion rt gn l : a. CO32- + 2H+ H2CO3 b. CO32- + H+ HCO3 + + 22c. CO3 + 2H H2O + CO2 d. 2Na + SO4 Na 2SO4 296.Cho Na vo dung dch CuSO4, hin tng xy ra l: a) si bt kh v kt ta mu xanh b)dung dch c mu xanh nht dn c) c kt ta Cu d) si bt kh 297.Mui natri v mui kali khi chy cho ngn la mu tng ng : a. Hng v thm b. Tm v xanh lam c. Vng v tm d. Vng v xanh 298.in phn dung dch NaCl c mn ngn, catt thu kh: b) H2 c) Cl2 d) khng c kh a) O2 299.Sn phm ca phn ng nhit phn NaNO3 l : b. NaNO2 v O2 a. Na ; NO2 v O2 d. Na2O v NO2 v O2. c. Na2O v NO2 300.Nc Gia-ven c iu ch bng cch : a)Cho kh clo tc dng vi dung dch NaOH b) in phn dd NaCl c mn ngn c) in phn dd NaCl khng c mn ngn d) a,c u ng 301.Trong phn ng sau : NaH + H2O NaOH + H2 . Nc ng vai tr g ? a. Kh b. Oxi ha c. Axit d. Baz 302. nhn bit cc dd: NaOH, KCl, NaCl, KOH dng: a) qu tm, dd AgNO3 b) phenolftalin c) qu tm, th ngn la bng dy Pt d) phenolftalein, dd AgNO3 303.in phn dung dch NaF, sn phm thu c l : a. H2 ; F2 ; dung dch NaOH b. H2 ; O2 ; dung dch NaOH d. H2 ; dung dch NaOF c. H2 ; O2 ; dung dch NaF 304.Khi in phn dd NaCl (c mn ngn), cc dng khng lm bng st m lm bng than ch l do: a) st dn in tt hn than ch cc dng to kh clo tc dng vi Fe than ch dn in tt hn st b) cc dng to kh clo tc dng vi than ch 305.Sn phm ca s in phn dung dch NaCl in cc tr, c mng ngn xp l : a. Natri v hiro b. Oxi v hiro c. Natri hiroxit v clo d. Hiro, clo v natri hiroxit. 306.Kim loi c th to peoxt l: a) Na b) Al c) Fe d) Zn 307.C cc cht kh : CO2 ; Cl2 ; NH3 ; H2S ; u c ln hi nc. Dng NaOH khan c th lm kh cc kh sau : a. NH3 b. CO2 c. Cl2 d. H2S 308.in phn mui clorua ca kim koi M thu c 3,45 gam kim loi v 1,68 lt kh (ktc). M l: a) K b) Li c) Na d) Ca 309.Phn ng no sau y khng th xy ra ?
a. HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O b. Na2S + HCl NaCl + H2S c. FeSO4 + HCl FeCl2 + H2SO4 d. FeSO4 + 2KOH Fe(OH)2 + K2SO4 310.Dn 3,36 lt (ktc) kh CO2 va120 ml dd NaOH 2M. Sau phn ng thu dc: b) 0,12 mol Na2CO3 c) 0,09 mol NaHCO3 v 0,06 mol a) 0,15 mol NaHCO3 Na2CO3 d) 0,09 mol Na2CO3 v 0,06 mol NaHCO3 311.Dung dch natri clorua trong nc c mi trng : a. Axit b. Kim c. Mui d. Trung tn 312.in phn 117g dung dich NaCl 10% c mng ngn thu c tng th tch kh 2 in cc l 11,2 lt ( ktc) th ngng li . Th tch kh thu c cc m l: a) 6,72 lt b) 8,96 lt c) 4,48 lt d)3,36 lt 313.Khi cho t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch ZnSO4 ta thy : Xut hin kt ta mu trng bn. u tin xut hin kt ta mu trng, sau kt ta tan dn v dung dch tr li trong sut. Km sunfat b kt ta mu xanh nht. Khng thy c hin tng g xy ra. 314.Kim loi kim c tnh kh mnh nht trong tt c cc kim loi v: 1> Trong cng 1 chu k , kim loi kim c bn knh ln nht. 2> Kim loi kim c Z nh nht so vi cc nguyn t thuc cng chu k . 3> Ch cn mt 1 in t l kim loi kim t n cu hnh kh tr. 4> Kim loi kim l kim loi nh nht. Chn pht biu ng. a> Ch c 1, 2 b> Ch c 1, 2, 3 c> Ch c 3 d> Ch c 3, 4 315.Hirua ca kim loi kim tc dng vi nc to thnh : a. Mui v nc b. Kim v oxi c. Kim v hiro d. Mui 316. iu ch Na2CO3 ngi ta c th dng phng php no sau y a> Cho sc kh CO2 d qua dd NaOH. b> To NaHCO3 kt ta t CO2 + NH3 + NaCl v sau nhit phn NaHCO3 c> Cho dd (NH4)2SO4 tc dng vi dd NaCl. d> Cho BaCO3 tc dng vi dd NaCl 317.Cho 2,3g Na tc dng vi 180g H2O. C% dung dch thu c : A. 4% B. 2,195% C. 3% D. 6% Kim loi kim c iu ch trong cng nghip theo phng php no sau y? a> Nhit luyn b> Thy luyn c> in phn nng chy d> in phn dung dch 318.Cho 6,2g Na2O vo 100g dung dch NaOH 4%. C% thu c: A. 11,3% B. 12% C. 12,2% D. 13% 319. iu ch K kim loi ngi ta c th dng cc phng php sau: 1> in phn dung dch KCl c vch ngn xp. 2> in phn KCl nng chy. 3> Dng Li kh K ra khi dd KCl 4> Dng CO kh K ra khi K2O 5> in phn nng chy KOH Chn phng php thch hp a> Ch c 1, 2 b> Ch c 2, 5 c> Ch c 3, 4, 5 d> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 320.Cho 2,3g Na tc dng mg H2O thu c dung dch 4%. Khi lng H2O cn: A. 120g B. 110g C. 210g D. 97,8g 321.Cho dd cha 0,3 mol KOH tc dng vi 0,2 mol CO2. Dung dch sau phn ng gm cc cht: a> KOH, K2CO3 b> KHCO3 c> K2CO3 d > KHCO3, K2CO3 322.Cho 22g CO2 vo 300g dung dch KOH thu c 1,38g K2CO3. C% dung dch KOH: A. 10,2% B. 10% C. 9% D. 9,52%
323.Cho m g hn hp Na, K tc dng 100g H2O thu c 100ml dung dch c pH = 14; nNa : nK = 1 : 4. m c gi tr: A. 3,5g B. 3,58g C. 4g D. 4,6g 324.Hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim A, B thuc 2 chu k k tip ca BTH. Ly 3,1 (g) X ha tan hon ton vo nc thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc). A, B l 2 kim loi: a> Li, Na b> Na, K c> K, Rb d> Rb, Cs 325.4,41g hn hp KNO3, NaNO3; t l mol 1 : 4. Nhit phn hon ton thu c kh c s mol: A. 0,025 B. 0,0275 C. 0,3 D. 0,315 326.Mt hn hp nng 14,3 (g) gm K v Zn tan ht trong nc d cho ra dung dch ch cha cht duy nht l mui. Xc nh khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp v th tch kh H2 thot ra (ktc). b> 7,8 g K, 6,5 g Zn, 2,24 (l) H2 a> 3,9 g K, 10,4 g Zn, 2,24 (l) H2 d> 7,8 g K, 6,5 g Zn, 1,12 (l) H2 c> 7,8 g K, 6,5g Zn, 4,48 (l) H2 327.Cho 1,5g hn hp Na v kim loi kim A tc dng vi H2O thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc). A l: A. Li B. Na C. K D. Rb 328.Khi un nng, Canxiccbonnt phn hy theo phng trnh: CaCO3 CaO + CO2 178 Kj thu c nhiu CaO ta phi : a. h thp nhit nung . Qut l t ui ht CO2 c. tng nhit nung d. C b v c u ng 329.Theo chiu tng dn in tch ht nhn cc kim loi thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II c: A. Bn knh nguyn t tng dn . Nng lng ion ha gim dn. Tnh kh ca nguyn t tng dn. B. Tnh oxi ha ca ion tng dn. Hy chn p n sai: 330.Nguyn t ca mt nguyn t R c lp ngoi cng l lp M , trn lp M c cha 2e. Cu hnh in t ca R, tnh cht ca R l: b. 1s22s22p63s23p6, R l kh him. a. 1s22s22p63s2, R l kim loi. 2 2 4 2 2 2 c. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p , R l phi kim d. 1s 2s22p63s2, R l phi kim. 331.Theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn cc nguyn t kim loi thuc PNC nhm II c : A. Tnh kim loi cc nguyn t tng dn. B. Tnh baz ca cc hidroxit tng dn. C. Tnh baz ca cc hidroxit gim dn. D. Tnh axit ca cc hidroxitgim dn. 332.Nguyn t X c cu hnh e l: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 th Ion to ra t X s c cu hnh e nh sau : b. 1s22s22p63s23p6 c. 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p6 d. a.1s22s22p63s23p64s2 2 2 6 2 1s 2s 2p 3s 333.Phng php iu ch kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II l : A. Phng php thy luyn. B.Phng php thy luyn. , C.Phng php in phn nng chy. D. Tt c cc phng php trn. Hy chn phng php ng: 334. lm mm nc cng tm thi, c th dng phng php sau: d. a. Cho tc dng vi NaCl b. Tc dng vi Ca(OH)2 va c. un nng nc B v C u ng. 335.Kim loi PNC nhm II tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long , theo phng trnh ha hc sau 4M + 10 HNO3 4 M(NO3)2 + NxOy + 5 H2O . Oxit no ph hp vi cng thc phn t ca NXOY A. N2O B.NO C.NO2 D.N2O4 336. st trng, ty u tp xung quanh khu vc b nhim, ngi ta thng ri ln nhng cht bt mu trng l cht g ? c. CaCO3 d.CaOCl2 a. Ca(OH)2 b. CaO 337. Trong PNC nhm II (tr Radi ) Bari l : A.Kim loi hot ng mnh nht. B. Cht kh mnh nht. C. Baz ca n mnh nht.
D. Baz ca n yu nht. Hy ch ra cu sai : 338.Thng thng khi b gy tay chn ngi ta phi b bt li vy h dng ho cht no ? a. CaSO4 b. CaSO4.2H2O c.2CaSO4.H2O d.CaCO3 339.Kim loi kim th phn ng mnh vi : 1.Nc ; 2.Halogen ; 3. Sili oxit ; 4.Axit ; 5.Ru; 6. Dung dch mui ; 7.D dng ct gt bng dao ; 8. dng tinh khit c mu xanh lam. Nhng tnh cht no sai? A. 2,4,6,7 B.3,6,7,8 C.1,2,4,8 D.2,5,6 340.Phn ng no sau y: Chng minh ngun gc to thnh thch nh trong hang ng. Ca(HCO3)2 b. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O a. Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCO3 c. CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O0 Ca(HCO3)2 d. Ca(OH)2 + CO2 t 341.Kim loi kim th tc dng c vi : B. H2SO4 , CuCl2 , CCl4 , Br2. C. Halogen, H2O , H2 , O2 , A. Cl2 , Ar ,CuSO4 , NaOH Axit , Ru. D.Kim , mui , oxit v kim loi. Hy chn dp n ng? 342.Trong mt cc nc c cha 0,01mol Na+, 0,02mol Ca2+, 0,01mol Mg2+, 0,05mol HCO3-, 0,02 mol Cl-, nc trong cc l: a. Nc mm b. Nc cng tm thi c. Nc cng vnh cu d. Nc cng ton phn 343.Khng gp kim loi kim th trong t nhin dng t do v: A.Thnh phn ca chng trong thin nhin rt nh. B.y l kim loi hot ng ha hc rt mnh. C.y l nhng cht ht m c bit. D.y l nhng kim loi iu ch bng chc in phn. Hy chn p n ng? 344.C 4 dd trong 4 l mt nhn l: AmoniSunpht, Amoni Clorua, NattriSunphat, NatriHiroxit. Nu ch c php dng mt thuc th nhn bit 4 cht lng trn ta c th dng thuc th no sau y: b. DD Ba(OH)2 c. DD KOH d. DD BaCl2 a. DD AgNO3 345.Ch dng thm mt ha cht hy nhn bit cc kim loi Cu, Be, Mg trong cc bnh mt nhn : B.HCl C. NaOH D.AgNO3 Hy chn p A. H2O n ng? 346.olomit l tn gi ca hn hp no sau y. b. CaCO3. MgCO3 c. MgCO3. CaCl2 d. MgCO3.Ca(HCO3)2 a. CaCO3. MgCl2 347.Ch dng mt ha cht no sau y nhn bit cc kim loi Ba, Mg, Fe, Ag, Al trong cc bnh mt nhn: A. H2SO4long B.HCl C. H2O D. NaOH 348.Mun iu ch kim loi kim th ngi ta dng phng php g ? a. in phn dd b. Thu luyn c. in phn nng chy d.Nhit luyn 349.C cc cht sau : NaCl, Ca(OH)2 ,Na2CO3, HCl . Cp cht no c th lm mm nc cng tm thi : A. NaCl v Ca (OH)2 B. Ca(OH)2 v Na2CO3 D. NaCl v HCl C.Na2CO3 v HCl 350.Mt hn hp rn gm: Canxi v CanxiCacbua. Cho hn hp ny tc dng vi nc d ngui ta thu uc hn hp kh g ? b. Kh C2H2 v H2 c. Kh H2 v CH2 d. Kh H2 v CH4 a. Kh H2 351.Nc cng l nc : A. C cha mui NaCl v MgCl2 B.C cha mui ca kali v st. C.C cha mui ca canxi v ca magie. D.C cha mui ca canxi magie v st. Hy chn p n ng? 352.Cho 3 dd NaOH, HCl, H2SO4. Thuc th duy nht phn bit 3 dd l:
a. CaCO3 b. Na2CO3 c. Al d. Qu tm 353.Cho dd cha cc Ion sau: Na+, Ca2+,Ba2+ , H+, Cl-. Mun tch c nhiu Kation ra khi dd m khng a Ion l vo dd, ta c th cho dd tc dng vi cht no trong cc cht sau: a. DD K2CO3 va b. DD Na2SO4 va c. DD NaOH va d. DD Na2CO3 va 354.C th loi tr cng tm thi ca nc bng cch un si v : A. Nc si nhit cao hn 1000 C. B.Khi un si ui ra khi nc tt c nhng cht kh ha tan. C. Cc cation canxi v magie b kt ta di dng cc hp cht khng tan. D. Tt c u ng . Hy chn p n ng? 355.Ho tan Ca(HCO3)2, NaHCO3 vo H2O ta c dd A. Cho bit dd A c gi tr pH nh th no ? a. pH = 7 b. pH < 7 c. pH > 7 d. Khng xc nh c 356.C th loi tr cng vnh cu ca nc bng cch: A. un si nc. B.Ch ha nc bng nc vi. C.Thm axit cacbonic. D.Cho vo nc : x a, photphat, v nhng cht khc Chn p n ng? A B C CaCO3 357.Cho s chuyn ho: CaCO3 A, B, C l nhng cht no sau y: 1. Ca(OH)2 2. Ba(HCO3)2 3. KHCO3 4. K2CO3 5. CaCl2 6. CO2 a. 2, 3, 5 b. 1, 3, 4 c. 2, 3, 6 d. 6, 2, 4 358.C 4 l mt nhn ng ring bit cc mui: NaCl, Na2CO3, Na2SO4, NaNO3 . nhn bit cc mui trn ta c th dng trc tip nhm thuc th no sau y: B. BaCl2 , HCl, AgNO3, v nc . C. BaCl2, H2SO4, A. BaCl2, HNO3, KOH, v nc. NaOH v nc. D. Ba(OH)2, HCl, NaOH, v nc. 359.Nu quy nh rng 2 Ion gy ra phn ng trao i hay trung ho l mt cp Ion i khng th tp hp cc Ion no sau y c cha Ion i khng vi Ion OHb. Ca2+, Ba2+, Clc. HCO3-, HSO3-, Ca2+, Ba2+ a. Ca2+, K+, SO42-, Cl2+ + d. Ba , Na , NO3 360.C 4 l mt nhn cha ln lt cc cht : NaCl, CuCl2, MgCO3, BaCO3. nhn bit ngi ta c th tin hnh: A. Dng nc ha tan xc nh c 2 nhm, nung nng tng nhm v ha tan sn phm sau khi nung. B. Dng nc ha tan xc dnh c 2 nhm, in phn nhm tan, nung nng nhm khng tan sau cho sn phm vo nc. C. Nung nng s c 2 cht bay hi v 2 cht b nhit phn ha tan tng nhm trong nc. D. C A v C u ng. Hy chn p n ng? 361.C 4 dd trong sut, mi dd ch cha mt loi Kation v mt loi Anion. Cc loi Ion trong c 4 dd gm: Ba2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Na+, SO42-, Cl-, NO3-. l dd g ? b. BaCO3, MgSO4, NaCl, Pb(NO3)2 a. BaCl2, MgSO4, Na2CO3, Pb(NO3)2 c. BaCl2, Mg(NO3)2, Na2CO3, PbSO4 d. BaSO4, MgCl2, Na2CO3, Pb(NO3)2 362.C 4 cht ng 4 l ring bit gm : Na2CO3, CaCO3, Na2SO4, CaSO4.2 H2O. nhn bit tng cht ngi ta c th dng : B. HCl v H2O A.NaOH v H2O C.NaCl v HCl D. Tt c u ng. Hy chn p n ng? 363.Dnh cho c cu 20. Trong cc nc cha a mol Ca2+, b mol Mg2+, c mol Cl- v d mol HCO3-. Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c, d l: a. a + b = c + d b. 3a + 3b = c + d c. 2a + 2b = c + d d. Kt qu khc 364.Canxi c trong thnh phn ca cc khong cht : Canxit, thch cao, florit. Cng thc ca cc khong cht tng ng l: A. CaCO3, CaSO4, Ca3(PO4)2 B.CaCO3, CaSO4.2H2O, CaF2 C.CaSO4, CaCO3, Ca3(PO4)2
D. CaCl2, Ca(HCO3)2, CaSO4 365.Nu ch dng nc vi trong nng p mol/l lm gim cng ca nc trong cc th ngi ta thy khi cho v lit nc vi trong vo, cng trong bnh l b nht, bit c = 0. Biu thc lin h gia a, b v p l : a. V= (b + a)/p b V= (2a+p)/p c. V=(3a+2b)/2p d. V=(2b+a)/p 366.Dng phng php cationit loi tr tnh cng ca nc theo s : A. Ca + KA CaKA B.Mg + Na2R 2Na + MgR C.Mg2+ + Ca2+ + 2Na2R MgR + CaR + 4Na D.Mg2+ + Ca2+ + 2CO32- MgCO3 + CaCO3 Chn p n ng: 367.C 4 cc ng ring bit cc cht sau : Nc nguyn cht , nc cng tm thi , nc cng vnh cu, nc cng ton phn.C th phn bit tng loi nc trn bng cch. B.un nng , lc, dng NaOH. C.un nng , lc , dng A. un nng, lc, dng Na2CO3. Ca(OH)2 D.C B v C u ng. 368.A,B l cc kim loi hot ng ho tr II, ho tan hn hp gm 23,5g mui cacbonat ca A v 8,4g mui cacbonat ca B bng dung dch HCl d, sau c cn v in phn nng chy hon ton cc mu th thu c 11,8 gam hn hp kim loi catot v V lt kh anot. Bit khi lng nguyn t ca A bng khi lng oxit ca B. Hai kim loi A v B l: A. Mg v Ca B. Be v Mg C. Sr v Ba D. Ba v Ra 369.Cho dung dch cha cc ion sau : Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, H+, Cl-. Mun tch c nhiu cation ra khi dung dch m khng a ion l vo dung dch , ta c th cho dung dch tc dng vi cht no trong cc cht sau: A.Dung dch K2CO3 va . B. Dung dch Na2SO4 va C. Dung dch NaOH va . D. Dung dch Na2CO3 va . 370.Ho tan 1,7 gam hn hp kim loi A v Zn vo dung dch HCl thu c 0,672 lt kh iu kin tiu chun v dung dch B. Mt khc ho tan 1,9 gam kim loi A th cn khng ht 200ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. M thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II. Kim loi M l: A. Ca B. Cu C. Mg D. Sr 371.Ngi ta in phn mui clorua ca mt kim loi ha tr II trng thi nng chy sau mt thi gian catt 8 gam kim loi , anot 4,48 lit kh (ktc) .Cng thc no sau y l cng thc ca mui. A. MgCl2 B. CaCl2 C. CuCl2 D. BaCl2 372.Mt hn hp X gm 2 kim loi A, B u c ho tr 2 v c khi lng nguyn t MA < MB. Nu cho 10,4g hn hp X ( c s mol bng nhau) tc dng vi HNO3 c, d thu c 12 lt NO2.Nu cho 12,8 gam hn hp X ( c khi lng bng nhau) tc dng vi HNO3 c, d thu c 11,648 lt NO2( ktc). Tm hai kim loi Av B? A. Ca v Mg B. Ca v Cu C. Zn v Ca D. Mg v Ba 373.Trong 100 ml dung dch BaCl2 c 0,2 M .C: B. 0,02 phn t gam BaCl2. C. 0,02 ion gam Ba2+ v 0,04 ion A. 0,2 phn t gam BaCl2. gam Cl . D.0,02 ion gam Ba2+ v 0,02 ion gam Cl-. Chn p n ng? 374.Hn hp X gm hai mui clorua ca hai kim loi ho tr II. in phn nng chy ht 15,05 gam hn hp X thu c 3,36 lt khi (o ktc) anot v m gam kim loi catnot. khi lng m l: A.2,2 gam B.4,4gam C.3,4 gam D. 6gam
375.Hn hp X gm 2 mui clorua ca 2 kim loi ha tr II . in phn nng chy ht 15,05 gam hn hp X thu c 3,36 lit kh (ktc) anot v m gam kim loi catot.Khi lng m l: A.2,2 gam B. 4,4 gam C. 3,4 gam D. 6 gam 376.Ho tan 2,84 gam hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi A v B k tip nhau trong phn nhm chnh II bng 120ml dung dch HCl 0,5M tu c 0,896 lt CO2(o 54,6oCv 0,9atm) v dung dch X. Khi lng nguyn t ca Av B l: A.9 vc v 24 vc B.87 vc v 137 vc C.24 vc v 40 vc D.Kt qu khc 377.Ha tan 3,23 gam hn hp mui CuCl2 v Cu(NO3)2 vo nc c dung dch A .Nhng vo dung dch mt thanh Mg , trong mt thi gian n khi mu xanh ca dung dch bin mt .Ly thanh Mg ra em cn li thy tng thm 0,8 gam. C cn dung dch th thu c m gam mui khan.Gi tr ca m l: A. 1,15 g B. 1,23 g C. 2,43 g D.4,03 g 378.Ho tan 4 gam hn hp gm Fe v mt kim loi ha tr IIvo dung dch HCl th thu c 2,24 lt kh H2(o ktc). Nu ch dng 2,4 gam kim loi ho tr II cho vo dung dch HCl th dng khng ht 500ml dung dch HCl 1M.Kim loi ho tr II l: A.Ca B.Mg C.Ba D.Sr 379.Cho 2,86 g hn hp gm MgO v CaO tan va trong 200 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,2 M . Sau khi nung nng khi lng hn hp mui sunphat khan to ra l : A. 5,72 g B. 5,66 g C. 5,96 g D. 6,06 g 380.Ho tan 28,4 gam mt hn hp gm hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi ho tr II bng dung dch HOL d thu c 10 lt 54,6oC v 0,8064 atm v mt dung dch X. a) Khi lng hai mui ca dung dch X l: A. 30 gam B. 31 gam C.31,7 gam D.41,7 gam b) Nu hai kim loi thuc hai chu k lin tip ca phn mhm chnh nhm II th hai kim loi l: a.Be v Mg B.Mg v Ca C.Ca v Sr D.Ba v Ra 381.Ha tan 1,8 g mui sunphat ca kim loi PNC nhm II vo nc cho 100 ml dung dch . phn ng ht dung dch ny cn 10 ml dung dch BaCl2 1,5 M . Nng mol ca dung dch mui sunphat cn pha ch v cng thc ca mui l : B. 0,15 M v MgSO4 A.0,15 M v BeSO4 C. 0,3 M v MgSO4 D. 0,3 M v BaSO4 382.Nhng thanh kim loi X ho tr II vo dung dch CuSO4.Sau mt thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra thy khi lng gim 0,05%.mt khc cng ly thanh kim loi nh trn nhng vo dung dch Pb(NO3)2 th khi lng tng ln 7,1%.Bit s mol CuSO4v Pb(NO3)2 tham gia hai trng hp bng nhau. Kim loi X l: A.Zn B.Al C.Fe D.Cu 383.Ha tan hon ton 1,44 g mt kim loi ha tr II bng 250 ml H2SO4 O,3 M(long) .Mun trung ha axit d trong dung dch sau phn ng phi dng 60 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5 M . Kim loi l: A.Be B.Ca C. Ba D.Mg 384.Cho cc dung dch mui: K2SO4, BaCl2, Na2CO3, AlCl3. Dung dch lm cho giy qu tm ho l A. K2SO4, BaCl2. Na2CO3. AlCl3. Na2CO3, AlCl3. 385.Al2O3 tan c trong: a Tt c u ng b dd NaOH c dd HCl d dd HNO3(c nng) Sc kh CO2 n d vo dung dch NaAlO2. Hin tng xy ra l
A. Dung dch vn trong sut, khng c hin tng g. B. Ban u c kt ta, sau kt ta tan to dung dch trong sut. C. C kt ta trng to thnh, kt ta khng tan khi CO2 d. D. Ban u dung dch vn trong sut, sau mi c kt ta trng. .386. S electron lp ngoi cng ca Al l: a 6 b 3 c 5 d 4 387.Khi iu ch nhm bng cch in phn Al2O3 nng chy, ngi ta thm cryolit l . (I) h nhit nng chy ca Al2O3, tit kim nng lng. (II) to cht lng dn in tt hn Al2O3 nng chy. (III) ngn cn qu trnh oxi ho nhm trong khng kh. A. (I) (II) v (III) (I) v (II) c ba l do trn. 388.Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Al l: b 1s22s22p63s23p4 c 1s22s22p63s23p1 d 1s22s22p63s23p3 a 1s22s22p63s23p2 389.Khi cho t t n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3 th ... A. khng c hin tng g xy ra. B. ban u c kt ta, sau kt ta tan to dung dch trong sut. C. xut hin kt ta trng keo. D. ban u khng c hin tng g, sau khi NaOH d th c kt ta. 390.Cu hnh electron ca Al3+ ging vi cu hnh electron: a Tt c u ng b Mg2+ c Na+ d Ne 391.Cho phn ng sau: Al + HNO3 Al(NO3)3 + NH4NO3 + H2O H s ca cc cht trong phn ng l .... A. 8, 30, 8, 3, 9 B. 8, 30, 8, 3, 15 C. 30, 8, 8, 3 , 15 D. 8, 27, 8, 3, 12 392.Bnh lm bng nhm c th ng c dd axit no sau y? a HNO (c nng) 3 b c d HNO3(c ngui) HCl H PO (c ngui)
3 4
393. lm sch dung dch Al2(SO4)3 c ln CuSO4 c th dng kim loi no trong s cc kim loi: Fe, Al, Zn? A. Fe. B. Zn. C. Al. D. c ba kim loi trn u c. 394.Cho 4 kim loi: Mg, Al, Ca, K. Chiu gim dn tnh oxi ho ca ion kim loi tng ng l ... A. K, Ca, Mg, Al. B. Al, Mg, Ca, K. C. Mg, Al, Ca, K. D. Ca, Mg, K, Al. 395.Trong cng nghip Al c sn xut. a Bng phng php ha luyn b Bng phng php in phn boxit nng chy c Bng phng php thy luyn d trong l cao
396.Trn 100ml dung dch HCl 1M vi 100ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M c dung dch X. Thm vo X 3,24g nhm. Th tch H2 thot ra ( ktc) l .... lt. A. 3,36 B. 4,032 C. 3,24 D. 6,72 397.Cho t t dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch c cha 26,7g AlCl3 cho n khi thu c 11,7g kt ta th dng li. Th tch dung dch NaOH dng l... lt A. 0,45 B. 0,6 C. 0,65 D. 0,45 hoc 0,65 398.iu ch ng t ng (II) oxit bng phng php nhit nhm. iu ch c 19,2 gam ng cn dng khi lng nhm l ... gam. A. 8,1 B. 5,4 C. 4,5 D. 12,15. 399.Cho nhm vo dd NaOH d s xy ra hin tng: a Nhm tan, c kh thot ra, xut hin kt ta v kt ta tan b Nhm khng tan c Nhm tan, c kh thot ra, xut hin kt ta d c kh thot ra 400.Nhm c th phn ng c vi tt c cc cht no sau y? a. dd HCl, dd H2SO4 c ngui, dd NaOH. b. dd H2SO4long, dd AgNO3, dd Ba(OH)2. c. dd Mg(NO3)2, dd CuSO4, dd KOH. d. dd ZnSO4, dd NaAlO2, dd NH3. 401.Nhm l kim loi c kh nng dn in v nhit tt l do: a mt electron t do tng i ln b d cho electron c kim loi nh d tt c u ng 402.Cho phn ng: Al + H+ + NO3- Al3+ + NH4+ + . H s cn bng cc thnh phn phn ng v sn phm ln lt l... a. 8,30,3,8,3,9. b. 8,30,3,8,3,15. c. 4,15,3,4,3,15. d. 4,18,3,4,3,9. 403.Cho 2,7 gam Al vo dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dich c khi lng tng hay gim bao nhiu gam so vi dung dch HCl ban u? a. Tng 2,7 gam. b. Gim 0,3 gam. c. Tng 2,4 gam. d. Gim 2,4 gam. 404.Al(OH)3 tan c trong: a b dd HCl dd HNO3(c nng)
c Tt c u ng d dd NaOH 405.Ngi ta c th iu ch nhm bng cch...
a. in phn dung dch mui nhm. b. in phn nng chy mui nhom. c. in phn nng chy nhm oxit. d. nhit luyn nhm oxit bng cht kh CO. 406.Cho 2,7gam mt kim loi ha tr III tc dng va vi 1lt dung dch HCl 0,3M. Xc nh kim loi ha tr III? a V b Fe c Cr d Al 407.Cc cht no sau y u tan c trong dung dch NaOH? a. Na, Al, Al2O3. b. Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2, NaOH. c. MgCO3, Al, CuO. d. KOH, CaCO3, Cu(OH)2. 408.Ha tan han ton 5,4gam mt kim loi vo dd HCl(d) ,th thu c 6,72lt kh (KTC). Xc nh kim loi . a Mg b Zn c Fe d Al 409.Sc CO2 t t n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 thy c hin tng ... a. dung dch vn trong sut. b. xut hin kt ta trng sau tan tr li. c. xut hin kt ta keo trng, khng tan. d. xut hin kt ta nhm cacbonat. 410.V sao ni nhm oxit v nhm hiroxit l cht lng tnh? a tc dng vi axit b tc dng vi nc c tc dng vi baz d va c kh nng cho v nhn proton 411.Cc cht no sau y va tc dng vi dung dch axit mnh va tc dng vi dung dch baz mnh? a. Al2O3, Al, Mg. b. Al(OH)3, Al2O3, NaHCO3. c. Al(OH)3, Fe(OH)3, CuO. d. Al, ZnO, FeO. 412.C th dng thuc th no sau y nhn bit cc dung dch sau:Cu(NO3)2 v Al2(SO4)3 v Ba(NO3)2 a b c d dd NH3(d) Tt c u ng Cu v dd HCl kh CO
2
413.C th dng cht no sau y nhn bit 3 gi bt Al, Al2O3, Mg? a. dd NaOH.dd HCl. b. nc. c. Dd NaCl. 414.1,02gam nhm oxit tc dng va vi 0,1lt dd NaOH .Nng ca dd NaOH l: a 0,1M b 0,3M c 0,2M d 0,4M 415.10,2 gam Al2O3 tc dng va vi ... dung dch NaOH 0,8M. 300 ml a. 600 ml 700 ml 750 ml
416.b. 24,3 gam nhm tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 (d), th thu c 8,96lt kh gm NO v N2O ( ktc) Thnh phn phn trm v th tch ca mi kh l: b 30%NO v 70% N2O a 24%NO v 76% N2O 50%NO v 50% N2O 417.Trn H2SO4 1,1M vi dung dch NaOH 1M theo t l th tch 1:1 c dung dch A. Cho 1,35 gam nhm vo 200 ml dung dch A. Th tch H2(kc) to ra l ... a. 1,12 lt. 1,68 lt. 1,344 lt. 2,24 lt. 418.V tr ca Al trong BTH l: a Chu k 3, nhm IIIB b Chu k 3, nhm IVA c Chu k 3, nhm IIIA d Chu k 2, nhm IIIA 419.uyra l hp kim ca nhm vi... Sn, Pb, Mn. Si, Co, W. Mn, Cu, Ni. a. Cu, Mn, Mg. 420.Cho natri d vo dd AlCl s xy ra hin tng:
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25%NO v 75% N2O
a c kt ta keo b c kh thot ra, c kt ta keo c c kh thot ra d c kh thot ra, c kt ta keo, sau dd trong sut tr li 421.C th iu ch Al bng cch ... a. kh Al2O3 bng CO nhit cao. in phn nng chy AlCl3. in phn nng chy Al2O3. b. in phn nng chy Al(OH)3. 422.Ha tan hon ton 28,6gam hn hp nhm v st oxit vo dd HCl d th c 0,45mol hiro thot ra. Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng nhm v st oxit ln lt l: a 60% v 40% b 20% v 80% c 50% v 50% d 28,32% v 71,68% 423.Al(OH)3 tan c trong ... a. dung dch natrihidroxit. dung dch amoniac. dung dch axit clohidric. dung dch natrisunfat. 424.Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch hn hp AlCl3, ZnCl2 thu c kt ta A. Nung A n khi lng khng i thu c cht rn B. Cho H2 (d) qua B nung nng thu c cht rn ... a. Al2O3. Zn v Al2O3. ZnO v Al. ZnO v Al2O3. 425.Tnh cht ha hc c bn ca Al l: a khng tc dng vi cc nguyn t khc b kh c va kh, va oxi ha d oxi ha 426.Dung dch AlCl3 trong nc b thu phn, nu thm vo dung dch mt trong cc cht sau. Cht no lm tng qu trnh thu phn ca AlCl3? Na2CO3 Khng c cht no. a. NH4Cl ZnSO4 427.Nguyn t X c s th t l 13. V tr ca X trong BTH l: a chu k 4,nhm IA b chu k 2, nhm IIA c chu k 4, nhm IIIA d Chu k 3, nhm IIIA 428.Cho s chuyn ha: Al A B C A NaAlO2. Cc cht A,B,C ln lt l ... a. Al(OH)3, AlCl3,Al2(SO4)3. b. Al2O3, AlCl3, Al(OH)3. NaAlO2, Al(OH)3, Al2O3. AlCl3, Al(OH)3, Al2O3. 429.Dng phong php no sau y iu ch Al t Al O ?
2 3
a in phn dung dch b phng php thy luyn c phng php nhit luyn d in phn nng chy 430.Cho 1,75 gam hn hp kim loi Fe, Al, Zn tan hon ton trong dung dhc HCl, thu c 1,12 lt kh H2 (kc). C cn dung dch thu c hn hp mui khan l ... 5,2 gam. 5,5 gam. a. 5 gam. 5,3 gam. 431.Tnh cht no sau y khng phi l ca Al ?
a kim loi nh, mu trng b kim loi nng, mu en c kim loi do,d dt mng,ko thnh si d kim loi c kh nng dn in, dn nhit 432.Ha tan hon ton mt hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Al trong dung dch HCl, thu c 0,4 mol kh (kc). Cng lng hn hp trn khi tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d li thu c 6,72 lt kh H2 (kc). Khi lng ca Mg, Al trong hn hp ban u ln lt l ... 5,5 gam v 2,5 gam. 3,4 gam v 2,4 gam. a. 2,4 gam v 5,4 gam. 3,5 gam v 5,5 gam. 433.Nhm kim loi nguyn cht khng tan trong nc l do a. Al tc dng vi nc to ra Al(OH)3 khng tan trn b mt, ngn cn phn ng. b. Al tc dng vi nc to ra Al2O3 khng tan trn b mt, ngn cn phn ng. c. trn b mt nhm c lp oxit bn vng bo v. d. nhm khng c kh nng phn ng vi nc. 434.Mt mu nhm kim loi lu trong khng kh. Cho mu nhm vo dung dch NaOH d. S c phn ng ha hc no xy ra trong s nhng phn ng cho sau y? (1) 2Al + 6H2O 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2 (2) Al2O3 + 2NaOH 2NaAlO2 + H2O (3) Al(OH)3 + NaOH NaAlO2 + 2H2O (4) 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O 2NaAlO2 + 3H2 a. Phn ng theo th t: (2), (1), (3). b. Phn ng theo th t: (1), (2), (3). c. Phn ng theo th t: (1), (3), (2). d. Phn ng (4). 435.Trong iu kin thch hp, Al phn ng vi: 1Halogen; 2 Hiro; 3 Nc; 4 Lu hunh; 5Nit; 6 Cacbon; 7 Axit; 8 Kim; 9St(II)oxit; 10 ct a 2,4,6,8 b 1,3,5,7 c 10,9 d Tt c cc u ng 436.St va th hin ha tr II va th hin ha tr III khi tc dng. B. Dung dch HCl C. O2 D. S A. Cl2 T437.nh cht vt l no sau y ca St khc vi cc n cht kim loi khc. C tnh nhim t. L kim loi nng. A. Tnh do, d rn. Dn in v nhit tt. 438.Hp cht no khng tc dng vi dung dch HNO3. A. Fe(NO3)2 B. Fe(NO3)3 C. Fe(OH)3 D. C A v B 439.a) Phn ng no sau y khng th xy ra: A) St tc dng vi dung dch HCl. B) St tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long. C) St tc dng vi dung dch HNO3. D) St tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c ngui 440. Hp cht no tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long khng gii phng kh NO. B. FeO C. Fe3O4 D. C A v B A. Fe2O3 441.Cho st tc dng vi HNO3 long ta thu c hp cht ca st l: A: Mui st (III) B: Mui st (II) C: Oxit st (III) D: Oxit st (II) 442.Tnh kh ca St c th hin khi: A. Nhng 2 electron phn lp 4s. D Nhng 1 electron phn lp 3d. B. Nhng 2 electron phn lp 4s hoc nhng thm 1 electron phn lp 1d. C. Cc trn u sai. 443.Tnh cht ha hc c bn ca st l. A. Tnh oxi ha B. Tnh kh C. Tnh oxi ha v tnh kh D. Khng xc nh c 444.Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t st l: A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2 B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d8 C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d74s1 D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d8 445.Nguyn t st c th b oxi ha thnh cc mc ion c th c. B. Fe3+ C. Fe2+ , Fe3+ D. Fe3+ , Fe4+ A. Fe2+
446.Mt tm kim loi bng Au b bm mt lp Fe b mt. Ta c th ra lp Fe loi tp cht trn b mt bng dung dch no sau y: A. Dung dch CuCl2 d. B. Dung dch ZnCl2 d. C. Dung dch FeCl2 d. D. Dung dch FeCl d.
3
447.C th ng axt no sau y trong bnh st. C. HNO3 c,ngui D. HNO3 c,nng A. HCl long B. H2SO4 long 448.Phn ng no di y khng th xy ra ? 2FeCl3 2NaCl + I2 2Fe + 3I2 2FeI3 2NaOH + Cl2 A. 2Fe + 3Cl2 bCl2 + 2NaI NaCl + NaClO + H2O 449.Chn cu ng: A.in trng v t trng tn ti c lp nhau. B.in trng v t trng l hai trng ging nhau. C.Trng in t l mt dng vt cht. D.Tng tc in t lan truyn tc thi trong khng gian. p n: C 450.Cht v ion no ch c th c tnh kh ? A. Fe; Cl-; S; SO2 Fe; S2-; Cl- HCl; S2-; SO2; Fe2+ S; Fe2+; Cl-; HCl 451.Tnh cht ha hc chung ca hp cht st (III) l. A. Tnh oxi ha B. Tnh kh C. Tnh oxi ha v tnh kh D. Khng xc nh c 452.Cho cc cht : Cu, Fe, Ag v cc dung dch HCl, CuSO4, FeCl2, FeCl3.S cp cht c phn ng vi nhau l: A: 2 B: 3 C: 4 D: 5 453.Hn hp bt Mg, Zn, Fe, Al. thu c st tinh khit t hn hp, ta ngm hn hp trong cc dung dch d no. B. Zn(NO3)2 C. Fe(NO3)2 D. Al(NO3)3 A. Mg(NO3)2 454.Nhng thanh Fe ( nh sch ) vo dung dch sau, sau mt thi gian rt thanh Fe ra, sy kh nhn thy th no? (( Gi s cc kim loi sinh ra (nu c) u bm vo thanh Fe)). Nhn xt no sau y l sai? A. Dung dch CuCl2 : Khi lng thanh Fe tng so vi ban u. B. Dung dch KOH: Khi lng thanh Fe khng thay i. C. Dung dch HCl: Khi lng thanh Fe gim. D. Dung dch FeCl3: Khi lng thanh Fe khng thay i. 455.Mu hp kim st - thit trong khng kh m b n mn kim loi, cho bit kim loi b ph hy. A. St B. Thit C. C 2 kim loi D. Khng xc nh c 456.Cu hnh electron ca Fe2+ l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p6 .1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 .1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 .1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 . 457. iu ch Fe(NO3)2 c th dng phn ng no sau y: B. Ba(NO3)2 + FeSO4 A. Fe + HNO3 C. Fe(OH)2 + HNO3 D. FeO + HNO3 458.Cu hnh electron ca Fe3+ l: A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p3 .b1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2 .1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1 .1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 . 459.St tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 c th thu c ti a bao nhiu nhm sn phm gm: mui, sn phm b kh v nc. A. 2 nhm B. 3 nhm C. 4 nhm D. 5 nhm 460.Tnh cht ho hc chung ca hp cht st ( II ) l: D: Khng c nhng tnh cht A: Tnh oxi ho B: Tnh kh C: Tnh oxi ho v tnh kh trn
461.Phn ng no khng th xy ra khi trn ln cc dung dch sau. B. Fe(NO3)2 + HNO3 long A. AgNO3 + Fe(NO3)2 C. Fe(NO3)2 + HNO3 c D. Fe(NO3)2 + HNO3 long 462.Tnh cht ho hc chung ca hp cht st (III) l : A: Tnh oxi ho B: Tnh kh C: Tnh oxi ho v tnh kh D: Khng c nhng tnh cht trn 463.in phn dung dch mui sunfat ca kim loi ha tr II thu oc 3,36 l kh (ktc) anot v 16,8 g kim loi catot. Xc nh cng thc ha hc ca mui sunfat trn. A. ZnSO4 B. FeSO4 C. NiSO4 D. CuSO4 464. Phn ng no sau y khng chng minh c tnh cht oxi ho ca hp cht st (III) : A: Fe2O3 tc dng vi nhm B: St (III) clorua tc dng vi st C: St (III) clorua tc dng vi ng D: St (III) nitrat tc dng vi dung dch Baz 465.Cho thanh st c khi lng a gam vo dung dch cha b mol CuCl2 sau mt thi gian ly thanh st ra khi dung dch th thy khi lng thanh st. (Cho bit Cu to ra bm ln thanh st) A. Tng B. Gim C. Khng i D. Khng xc nh c 466..Phn ng no sau y sai : A: Al + Fe2O3 Al2O3 + Fe B: Fe3O4 + HCl FeCl2 + FeCl3 + H2O C: FeO + CO Fe + CO2 D: Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + Fe(NO3)3 + H2O 467.Trong 3 oxt FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 cht no tc dng vi axt HNO3 cho ra cht kh. D. Ch c Fe3O4 D. FeO v Fe3O4 A. Ch c FeO B. Ch c Fe2O3 468.Phn ng no di y hp cht st ng vai tr oxi ho : A: Fe2O3 + HCl FeCl3 + H2 B: FeCl3 + KI FeCl2 + KCl + I2 C: 10FeO + 2KMnO4 +18H2SO4 5Fe(SO4)3 + 2MnSO4 + K2SO4 + 18H2O Fe(OH)3 D: Fe(OH)2 + O2 + H2O 469. nhn bit 3 hn hp: Fe + FeO ; Fe + Fe2O3 ; FeO + Fe2O3 dng cch no sau y. B. HCl v ung dch KI A. HNO3 v NaOH C. H2SO4 c v KOH D. HCl v H2SO4 c 470.Cho dung dch metylamin d ln lt vo dung dch sau: FeCl3; AgNO3; NaCl; Cu(NO3)2. S kt ta thu c l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 471. Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no khng l phn ng oxi ha kh? FeSO4 + H2 A. H2SO4 + Fe Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O B. H2SO4 + Fe C. H2SO4 + Fe3O4 FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O D. H2SO4 + FeO 472. diu ch st trong cng nghip ngi ta dng phng php no trong cc phng php sau: B. Kh Fe2O3 bng Al A. in phn dung dch FeCl2 C. Kh Fe2O3 bng CO D. Mg tc dng vi FeCl2 473.Cp cht no di y khng kh c st trong cc hp cht: A. H2; Al B. Ni; Sn C. Al; Mg D. CO; C 474.Cho s phn ng: FeO dung dch X Fe2(SO4)3 Hy xc nh M. B. HNO3 C. KNO3 D. C A, B, C u ng A. KMnO4 475.Hp cht no ca st phn ng vi HNO3 theo s ? Hp cht Fe + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + H2O + NO A. FeO B. Fe(OH)2 C. FexOy ( vi x/y 2/3 ) D. Tt c u ng 476.Cho phng trnh phn ng:
FeCu2S2 + O2 ba oxit Sau khi cn bng t l s mol ca FeCu2S2 v O2 l: A. 4 v 15 B. 1 v 7 C. 2 v 12 D. 4 v 30 477.t chy 1 mol st trong oxi c 1 mol st oxit. Oxit st to thnh l: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4. Khng xc nh c. 478.Cho 1 gam bt Fe tip xc vi oxi mt thi gian thu c 1,24g hn hp Fe2O3 v Fe d. Lng Fe cn d l: A. 0,44g. B. 0,24g C. 0,56g. D. 0,76g. 479.Cho 2,81 gam hn hp A (gm 3 oxit: Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO) tan va trong 300ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M, khi lng hn hp cc mui sunfat khan to ra l: A. 3,8g B. 4,81g C. 5,21g D. 4,8g 480.Mt dung dch cha hai cation l Fe2+ (0,1mol); Al3+ (0,2mol) v 2 anion l Cl- (x mol); SO42(y mol). Khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9g mui khan. Tr s ca x v y ln lt l D. 0,2 v 0,4 A. 0,3 v 0,2 B. 0,2 v 0,3 C. 0,1 v 0,2 481.Nguyn t A c tng s ht p, n, e l 82. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22. A c s khi l: A. 60 B. 70 C. 72 D. 56 482.Ha tan 2,4g mt oxit st va 90ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t oxit st l: A. Fe2O3 B. Fe3O4 C. FeO D. Khng xc nh c. 483.Ha tan 10g hn hp bt Fe v Fe2O3 bng mt lng dung dch HCl va thu c 1,12 lt hiro ( ktc) v dung dch A. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch A thu c kt ta, nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn th gi tr ca m l: A. 12g B. 11,2g C. 7,2g D. 16g 484. 20oC khi lng ring ca Fe l 7,85g/cm3. Gi thit trong tinh th cc nguyn t Fe l nhng hnh cu chim 75% th tch tinh th. Phn cn li l cc khe rng gia cc qu cu v khi lng nguyn t Fe l 55,85 vC th bn knh gn ng ca mt nguyn t Fe nhit ny l: A. 1,29.10-8 cm B. 0,53.10-8 cm C. 1,37.10-8 cm D. 1,089.10-8 cm 485.Cho Ba kim loi vo cc dung dch sau : X1 = NaHCO3 X5 = MgCl2 (a) X4, X6, X7 X2 = CuSO4 X6 = KCl (b) X1, X4, X5 X7 = X3 = ( NH4)2CO3 NH4Cl (d) X2, X3, X4 X4 = NaNO3
Vi dung dch no th khng gy kt ta ? (c) X3, X6, X7 486.Khi cho ming Na vo dung dch CuCl2 thy c: a. Bt kh c. C kt ta mu xanh b. C kt ta nu d. C kh v kt ta mu xanh 487.Cho Ba kim loi vo cc dung dch sau : X1 = NaHCO3 X5 = KCl (a) X1, X2, X3 X6 = X2 = CuSO4 NH4Cl (b) X1, X3, X4 (c) X2, X3, (d) X2, X5, X6 X3 = ( NH4)2CO3 X4 = NaNO3
Vi dung dch no th gy kt ta ? 488. th dng phng php no sau y iu ch c tt c cc kim loi: Na, Fe, Cu a. Phng php thu luyn c. Phng php in phn b. Phng php nhit phn d. C 3 phng php trn Cho dung dch NaOH (c d) vo dung dch cha ba mui AlCl3, CuSO4 v FeSO4. Tch kt ta em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i. Cht rn thu c sau khi nung l : (a) Fe2O3, CuO (b) Fe2O3, Al2O3 (c) Al2O3, FeO (d) Al2O3, CuO
489.Nguyn t ca nguyn t kim loi no lun cho 2e trong cc phn ng ho hc? a. Na ( S th t 11) c. Al ( S th t 13) b. Mg ( S th t 12) d. Fe ( S th t 26) 490.Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 (c d) vo dung dch cha hai mui AlCl3 v FeSO4. Tch kt ta em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i. Cht rn thu c sau khi nung l : (a) Fe2O3, BaSO4 (b) Fe2O3, Al2O3 (c) Al2O3, BaSO4 (d) FeO, BaSO4 491.Xp cc cp oxi ho kh sau theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ho ca cc ion kim loi: Zn2+/ Zn (1), Fe2+/ Fe (2), Al3+/Al (3), 2H+/H2 (4), Ag+/Ag (5), Cu2+/Cu (6), Fe3+/Fe2+ (7) a. 6 < 3 < 1 < 2 < 4 < 7 < 5 c. 5 < 1 < 6 < 2 < 3 < 4 < 7 b. 4 < 6 < 7 < 3 < 2 < 1 < 5 d. 3 < 1 < 2 < 4 < 6 < 7 < 5 492.Cho 4 kim loi : Al, Fe, Mg, Cu v 4 dung dch : ZnSO4, AgNO3, CuCl2, FeCl3. Kim loi no phn ng c vi 3 trong s 4 dung dch : (a) Fe (b) Mg (c) Al (d) Cu Cu2+ + Fe; (3) Zn + Cu2+ Zn2+ + Cu 493.Trong cc phn ng sau: Cu2+ + 2Ag; (2) Cu + Fe2+ (1) Cu + 2Ag+ Phn ng no c c theo chiu thun? a. Ch c 1 b. Ch c 2, 3
c. Ch c 3 d. Ch c 1 v 3
494.Thi mt lng hn hp kh CO v H2 d i chm qua mt hn hp un nng gm Al2O3, CuO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. Kt qu thu c cht rn gm : (a) Cu, Fe, Al2O3 (b) Cu, FeO, Al (c) Cu, Fe3O4, Al2O3 (d) Cu, Fe, Al 495.Cho 4 ion Al3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Pt2+, chn ion c tnh oxi ho mnh hn Pb2+ c. Ch c Al3+ a. Ch c Cu2+ 2+ 2+ d. Ch c Al3+, Zn2+ b. Ch c Cu , Pt 496.Cho cc dung dch : X1 (HCl) X2 (KNO3) X3 (HNO3) X4 ( HCl, KNO3) X5 ( FeCl3) Dung dch ha tan c Cu kim loi l : (a) X3, X4, X5 (b) X3 , X5 (c) X3, X4 (d) X1, X2, X3 497.Cho 4 kim loi Mg, Al, Zn, Cu. Chn kim loi c tnh kh yu hn H2. a. Mg v Al c. Zn v Cu b. Al v Zn d. Ch c Cu 498.Cho s bin i sau: X + HCl B + H2 (1); B + dd NaOH C + D (3); (2) ddE + HCl ( va) C C + dd KOH dd E + ... + (4)
Kim loi no trong s cc kim loi sau y (Fe, Zn, Al, Mg, Cu) tha mn c cc bin i ? (a) Al, Zn (b) Al (c) Mg, Fe (d) Al, Cu 499.in phn dung dch cha NaCl v HCl c thm vi git qu. Mu ca dung dch s bin i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn? a. sang tm c. sang xanh b. sang tm ri sang xanh d. Ch c mu
500.Cho 4 dung dch mui: CuSO4, ZnCl2, NaCl, KNO3. Khi in phn 4 dung dch trn vi in cc tr, dung dch no s cho ta 1 dung dch baz? a. CuSO4 c. NaCl b. ZnCl2 d. KNO3 501.C cc cht sau: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3, HCl. Cht no c th lm mm nc cng tm thi? c. Ch c Na2CO3 a. Ca(OH)2 v Na2CO3 b. Ch c HCl d. Ch c Ca(OH)2 502.C 4 dung dch trong sut, mi dung dch ch cha mt loi cation v mt loi anion. Cc loi ion trong c 4 dung dch gm: Mg2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, K+, SO42-, NO3-, CO32-, Cl-. Bn dung dch l: c. MgSO4, BaCl2, K2CO3, Ca(NO3)2 a. K2SO4, Mg(NO3)2, CaCO3, BaCl2 b. BaCO3, MgSO4, KCl, Ca(NO3)2 d. CaCl2, BaSO4, Mg(NO3)2, K2CO3. 503.Cho cc nguyn t : 4Be; ng nh sau :
11Na; 12Mg; 19K.
Chiu gim dn tnh baz ca cc hydroxit tng (b) Be(OH)2 > Mg(OH)2 > NaOH > KOH (d) Mg(OH)2 > Be(OH)2 > NaOH > KOH
(a) KOH > NaOH > Mg(OH)2 > Be(OH)2 (c) Mg(OH)2 > Be(OH)2 > KOH > NaOH
504.Cho cc cht sau y tc dng vi nhau Cu + HNO3 c Kh X Kh Y MnO2 + HCl c Na2CO3 + FeCl2 + H2O Kh Z Cng thc phn t ca cc kh X, Y, Z ln lt l? c. NO2, Cl2, CO a. NO, Cl2, CO2 b. NO2, Cl2, CO2 d. N2, Cl2, CO2 505.Mt tm kim loi Au b bm mt lp st trn b mt. Ta c th ra lp st bng cch dng dung dch no trong s cc dung dch sau (I) CuSO4 d, (II) FeSO4 d,(III) FeCl3 d, (IV) ZnSO4 d, (V) HNO3 (a) (III) hoc (V) (b) (I) hoc (V) (c) (II) hoc (IV) (d) (I) hoc (III) 506.Ch dng nc v mt dung dch axit hay baz thch hp, phn bit 3 kim loi:Na,Ba, Cu a. Nc, dung dch HNO3 c. Nc, dung dch H2SO4 b. Nc, dung dch NaOH d. Nc, dung dch HCl 507.C 4 cht ring bit : Na2O, Al2O3, BaSO4, v MgO. Ch dng thm H2O v dung dch HCl c th nhn bit c bao nhiu cht ? (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 d)1 508.Dng t hp 2 trong 4 ho cht sau: dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, nc Br2, dung dch NH3 phn bit cc cht Cu, Zn, Al, Fe2O3. a. Dung dch NaOH, nc Br2 c. Dung dch HCl, nc Br2 b. Dung dch HCl, nc NH3 d. Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH 509. 5 dung dch mt nhn: CaCl2, MgCl2, FeCl3, FeCl2, NH4Cl. Dng kim loi no sau y phn bit 5 dd trn : (a) Na (b) Mg (c) Al (d)Fe 510. phn bit Fe kimloi, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 ta c th dng: a. Dung dch H2SO4 v dung dch NaOH c. Dung dch H2SO4 v dung dch NH3 d. Dung dch NaOH v dung dch NH3 b. Dung dch H2SO4 v dung dch KMnO4 511.t mt kim loi trong bnh kn ng kh clo, thu c 32,5g mui clorua v nhn thy th tch kh clo trong bnh gim 6,72 lt ( ktc). Hy xc nh tn ca kim loi dng. a. ng c. Canxi b. Nhm d. St
512.X l 10 g hp kim nhm bng dung dch NaOH c nng (d), ngi ta thu c 11,2 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hy cho bit thnh phn % ca nhm trong hp kim a. 85% c. 95% b. 90% d. Kt qu khc 513.Ngm 1 l km (d)vo trong 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,5M. Kt thc hon ton lng Ag thu c l: a. 8,8 g c. 13 g b. 6,5 g d. 10,8 g 514.C 2 lt dung dch NaCl 0,25 M. C cn dung dch trn ri in phn nng chy vi hiu sut 80% th thu c khi lng kim loi Na l: a. 9,2 g c. 11,5 g b. 9,1 g Kt qu khc 515.Ngm mt inh st sch vo 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 sau khi phn ng kt thc ly inh st ra khi dung dch, ra sch, lm kh thy khi lng inh st tng thm 1,6 g. Tnh CM ca dung dch CuSO4 ban u? a. 0,25 M c. 1 M b. 2 M d. 0,5 M 516.in phn mt mui clorua kim loi trng thi nng chy. Sau mt thi gian ta thy catt c 2,74 g kim loi v ant c 448 ml kh (ktc). Vy cng thc ca mui clorua l: a. CaCl2 c. NaCl b. KCl d. BaCl2 517.Hai kim loi A v B c ho tr khng i l II.Cho 0,64 g hn hp A v B tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl ta thy thot ra 448 ml kh (ktc). S mol ca hai kim loi trong hn hp l bng nhau. Hai kim loi l: a. Zn, Cu c. Zn, Ba b. Zn, Mg d. Mg, Ca 518.Ho tan hon ton 1,45 g hn hp 3 kim loi Zn, Mg, Fe vo dung dch HCl d, thy thot ra 0,896 lt H2 (ktc). un khan dung dch ta thu c m gam mui khan th gi tr ca m l: a. 4,29 g c. 3,19 g b.2,87 g d. 3,87 g 519.Cho mt thanh ng nng 10 g vo 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,1 M. Sau mt thi gian ly ra cn li thy thanh ng c khi lng 10,76 g ( gi s Ag sinh ra bm hon ton ln thanh ng). Cc cht c trong dung dch v s mol ca chng l: a. AgNO3 (0,02 mol) v Cu(NO3)2 (0,005 mol) d.AgNO3 (0,01 mol) v Cu(NO3)2 (0,005 mol) b. AgNO3 (0,01 mol)c, Cu(NO3)2 (0,005 mol) 520. Ho tan hon ton 4,68 g hn hp mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi A, B k tip nhau trong nhm IIA vo dung dch HCl thu c 1,12 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Hai kim loi A, B ln lt l: a. Mg v Ca c. Ca v Sr b. Be v Mg d. Sr v Ba 521.Cho 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,5 M tc dng vi 1,28 g bt ng. Sau khi phn ng kt thc.Hy tnh: 1.S gam Ag c gii phng? a. 21,6 g c. 5,4 g b. 10,8 g d. 4,32 g 522.Khi cho 17,4 g hp kim gm st, ng, nhm phn ng ht vi H2SO4 long d ta thu c dung dch A; 6,4 g cht rn; 9,856 lt kh B ( 27,30C v 1 atm). Phn trm khi lng mi kim lai trong hp kim Y l: a. Al: 30%; Fe: 50% v Cu: 20% b. Al: 30%; Fe: 32% v Cu 38% c. Al: 31,03%; Fe: 32,18% v Cu: 36,79% d. Al: 25%; Fe: 50% v Cu: 25% 523.in phn 200ml dd CuSO4 0,5 M v FeSO4 0,5M trong 15 pht vi in cc tr v dng in I= 5A s thu c catot:
a. ch c ng loi l ti a c, Va ng, va st b, ch c st d, va ng va st vi lng mi kim

522 Bài T - P TR - C Nghi - M Hóa H - C

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522 bi tp Ha hc n thi TN v i hc 2008- Ti liu ch c tnh cht gio vin tham kho v gip hc sinh n tp ch khng mang tnh

CH3-CH-CH2-CH-COOH CH3 C 2H5

Trong dung dch huyt thanh

Phn ng vi dung dch AgNO /

142.Cng thc n gin nht ca hp cht hu c A l: (C2H7NO2)n. A c cng thc phn t l :

C. Tinh bt, saccaroz

c Tt c u ng d dd NaOH 405.Ngi ta c th iu ch nhm bng cch...

25%NO v 75% N2O

CH3-CH-CH2-CH-COOH CH3 C 2H5

Trong dung dch huyt thanh

Phn ng vi dung dch AgNO /

142.Cng thc n gin nht ca hp cht hu c A l: (C2H7NO2)n. A c cng thc phn t l :

C. Tinh bt, saccaroz

c Tt c u ng d dd NaOH 405.Ngi ta c th iu ch nhm bng cch...

25%NO v 75% N2O

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