LUYN TP TNG HP L THUYT

Cu 1. Hp cht X l cht kh iu kin thng. X lm xanh qy tm tm t. Hy cho bit X c th l cht no trong s cc cht
sau: NH3 (I); CH3NH2 (II); (CH3)2NH (III); (CH3)3N (IV); CH3CH2NH2 (V)?
A. (I).
B.(I); (II); (V).
C. (I); (II); (III); (IV).
D. (I); (II); (III); (IV); (V).
Cu 2. Cu 331: Cho s sau:
Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l
A. K[Cr(OH)4], K2Cr2O7, Cr2(SO4)3.
B. K[Cr(OH)4], K2CrO4, CrSO4.
C. K2CrO4, K2Cr2O7, Cr2(SO4)3.
D. K2Cr2O7, K2CrO4, Cr2(SO4)3.
Cu 3. Hy cho bit nhng pht biu no sau y ng?
(1) Phenol c kh nng th vo vng (vi HNO3, Br2) d hn nhiu so vi benzen, phn ng xy ra i khi cn xc tc hay un nng.
(2) Phenol c tnh axit nn cn c gi l axit phenic.Tnh axit ca phenol mnh hn ca ru l do nh hng ca ca gc phenyl
n nhm OH.
(3) Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn H2CO3 nn khi sc kh CO2 d vo dung dch C6H5ONa s thu c C6H5OH v Na2CO3.
(4) Phenol trong nc cho mi trng axit, lm qu tm ha .
A. (1); (2) ; (3).
B. (1); (2).
C. (1); (2); (3); (4).
D. (2); (3).
Cu 4. Phn ng no sau y khng dng chng minh c im cu to ca phn t glucoz?
A. Ha tan Cu(OH)2 chng minh phn t c nhiu nhm chc OH.
B. Phn ng vi CH3COOH theo t l mol 1:5 chng minh phn t c 5 nhm OH.
C. tc dng vi Na chng minh phn t c nhm OH.
D. Phn ng trng gng chng minh phn t c nhm CHO.
Cu 5. Cho hp cht X tc dng vi NaOH to ra kh Y lm xanh qu tm. Mt khc X tc dng vi axit HCl to ra kh Z va lm c
nc vi trong, va lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4. Cht X khng tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2. Vy cht X c th l
A. (NH4)2SO4.
B. NH4HSO3.
C. (NH4)2CO3.
D. NH4HCO3.
Cu 6. Cho s iu ch phenol: Ancol propylic propen Y phenol.
Cng thc ca cht Y trong s trn l
A. C6H6.
B. C6H5CH(CH3)2.
C. C6H5CH2CH2CH3.
D. C6H5CH3.
Cu 7. Trong s cc cht c cng thc phn t C7H8O2 c bao nhiu cht tc dng vi dung dch NaOH ngay nhit thng?
A. 1 cht.
B. 2 cht.
C. 3 cht.
D. 4 cht.
Cu 8. Cho cc phn ng:
Cu + 2Fe3+ Cu2+ + 2Fe2+ .
Ag+ + Fe2+ Ag + Fe3+. Hy sp xp ba cp oxi ha kh trong cc phn ng trn theo cch sp
xp dy hot ng ha hc ca kim loi
A. Cu2+/ Cu < Fe3+/ Fe2+ < Ag+/ Ag. .
B. Ag+/ Ag < Cu2+/ Cu < Fe3+/ Fe2+.
C. Fe2+/ Fe2+ < Cu2+/ Cu < Ag+/ Ag.
D. Ag+/ Ag < Fe3+/ Fe2+ < Cu2+/ Cu.
Cu 9. Cho cc phn ng (vi cc iu kin cho km theo):
1) N2 + O2 500
2) 2N2 + 5O2 3000
3) 6Li + N2 30C 2Li3N.
C 2NO2 .
C 2N2O5.
t
4) NaNO2 (bo ha) + NH4Cl (bo ha) N2 + NaCl + 2H2O. Cc phn ng ng l
A. (1) v (2).
B. (1) v (3).
C. (3) v (4).
D. (1),(3) v (4).
Cu 10 : Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, l:
A. anehit axetic, axetilen, butin-2.
B. axit fomic, etyl fomat, anehit axetic.
C. anehit axetic, butin-1, etilen.
D. anehit fomic, axetilen, etilen.
Cu 11. T enang thuc loi
A. t axetat.
B. t poliamit.
C. t tm.
D. t polieste.
Cu 12. Cho qu tm vo mi dung dch sau: phn chua; xo- a; nc gia-ven; nc cng toan; nc oxi gi. S lng dung dch
lm qu tm chuyn thnh mu hng () l: A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 13. Cho glixerol tc dng vi hn hp 3 axt bo gm C17H35COOH , C17H33COO v C17H31COOH th c th to ra ti a bao
nhiu este 3 ln este?
A. 9.
B. 15.
C. 12.
D. 18.
Cu 14. Hy cho bit ankaien CH3CH = CHCH = CHCH3 c bao nhiu ng phn cis- , tran- ?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 15. C 4 l ha cht b mt nhn ng ring bit 4 dung dch khng mu sau y: NH4Cl, KCl, BaCl2 , K2CO3. C th s dng
thuc th no sau y phn bit cc l dung dch trn?
A. HCl.
B. H2SO4.
C. NaOH.
D. Qu tm.
Cu 16: Pht biu khng ng l:
A. Axit axetic p/ vi dd NaOH, ly dd mui va to ra cho p/ vi kh CO2 li thu c axit axetic.
B. Anilin p/ vi dd HCl, ly mui va to ra cho p/ vi dd NaOH li thu c anilin.
C. DD natri phenolat p vi kh CO2, ly kt ta va to ra cho p/ vi dd NaOH li thu c natri phenolat.
D. Phenol p/ng vi dd NaOH, ly mui va to ra cho p/ vi dd HCl li thu c phenol.
Cu 17: Cho cc phn ng xy ra sau: 2FeBr2 +Br2 2FeBr3 ; 2NaBr + Cl2 2NaCl + Br2 . Pht biu khng ng l:
A. Tnh kh ca Cl - mnh hn Fe2+
B. Tnh kh ca Cl- yu hn Br 3+
C. Tnh oxh ca Cl2 mnh hn Fe
D. Tnh oxh ca Br2 yu hn Cl2
0

Cu 18: linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm OH ca cc cht C 2H5OH, C6H5OH, H2O, HCOOH, CH3COOH tng dn theo th
t no: A. C2H5OH < H2O < C6H5OH < HCOOH < CH3COOH.
B. CH3COOH < HCOOH < C6H5OH < C2H5OH < H2O.
C. C2H5OH < H2O < C6H5OH < CH3COOH < HCOOH .
D. H2O < C6H5OH < C2H5OH < CH3COOH < HCOOH.
1

Cu 19: m Ni ln mt vt bng thp ngi ta in phn dung dch NiSO4 vi

A. Ant l vt cn m , Katt bng Ni
B. Ant l vt cn m , Katt bng St
C. Katt l vt cn m , Ant bng Ni
D. Katt l vt cn m , Ant bng St
Cu 20 . Hy cho bit trong cc phn ng sau, khi ly cng s mol H2SO4 tc dng hon ton vi mi cht th phn ng no c lng
CuSO4 thu c l t nht?
A. H2SO4 + CuO
B. H2SO4 + Cu(OH)2
C. H2SO4 + CuCO3
D. H2SO4 c + Cu
Cu 21: Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3, (NH4)2CO3 , H2N-CH2-COOH. S cht u phn ng c vi
dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l: A. 7.
B. 5.
C. 6.
D. 4.
Cu 22: Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: 3Li, 8O, 9F, 11Na c xp theo th t tng dn t tri sang phi l
A. F, Na, O, Li.
B. Li, Na, O, F.
C. F, Li, O, Na.
D. F, O, Li, Na.
Cu 23: Cho cn bng ho hc: 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) <=> 2SO3 (k), phn ng thun l phn ng to nhit. Pht biu ng l:
A. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
B. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi gim p sut h phn ng.
C. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng O2.
D. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng SO3.
Cu 24: Cho s chuyn ho: Glucoz X Y CH3COOH. Hai cht X, Y ln lt l
A. CH3CH(OH)COOH v CH3CHO.
B. CH3CH2OH v CH3CHO.
C. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH2.
D. CH3CHO v CH3CH2OH.
Cu 25: Cho cc dd sau : Na2CO3, KCl, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4,C6H5ONa, NaHCO3, Nhng dd c pH > 7 l:
A. NH4Cl, NaHSO4, C6H5ONa, NaHCO3
B. Na2CO3, CH3COONa, C6H5ONa , NH4Cl
C. Na2CO3, CH3COONa, NaHCO3 ,C6H5ONa
D. Na2CO3, KCl, NH4Cl, CH3COONa
Cu 26: Cho cc cht sau:
(1) C6H5NH2 (2) C2H5NH2
(3) (C6H5)2NH. (4) (C2H5)2NH. (5) NaOH . (6) NH3
Dy no sau y c th t lc baz gim dn l
A. (5) , (4) , (2) , (6) , (1) , (3)
B. (5) , (6) , (2) , (1) , (2) , (4)
C. (5) , (4) , (3) , (5) , (1) , (2)
D. (1), (3) , (5) , (4) , (2) , (6)
Cu 27: Cu hnh electron no sau y ng vi nguyn t ca Fe?
A. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d8.
2
2
6
2
6
2
6
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 4p .
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2.
Cu 28: Trong nhng p/ sau y ca Fe (II) phn ng no chng t Fe (II) c tnh oxi ha:
to
to
1. 2FeCl2 + Cl2
2. FeO + CO
2FeCl3
Fe + CO2
o

t
3. 2FeO + 4H2SO4
Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + 4H2O
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 1 v 3.
Cu 29: Kim loi X tc dng vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, khng tc dng vi HNO3 c ngui l kim loi no trong s
cc kim loi sau?
A. Ag.
B. Fe.
C. Al.
D. Fe v Al.
Cu 30: Nhng phn ng no sau y vit sai?
1. FeS + 2NaOH
Fe(OH)2 + Na2S.
2. FeCO3 + CO2+ H2O
Fe(HCO3)2

3. CuCl2 + H2S
4. FeCl2 + H2S
CuS + 2 HCl
FeS + 2HCl
A. 1, 2.
B. 2, 3.
C. 3, 4.
D. 4, 1.
Cu 31: Dy cc cht u phn ng vi dung dch HCl l
A. CaO, Al2O3, Na2SO4, H2SO4.B. Cu(OH)2, Cu, CuO, Fe.
C. NaOH, Al, CuSO4, CuO.
D. NaOH, Al, CaCO3, Cu(OH)2, Fe, CaO, Al2O3.
Cu 32: Dy cc cht u phn ng vi dung dch NaOH l
A. H2SO4, CaCO3, CuSO4, CO2.
B. SO2, FeCl3, NaHCO3, CuO.
C. H2SO4, SO2, CuSO4, CO2, FeCl3, Al.
D. CuSO4, CuO, FeCl3, SO2.
Cu 33: Dy cc cht u phn ng vi nc l
A. SO2, NaOH, Na, K2O.
B. SO3, SO2, K2O, Na, K.
C. Fe3O4, CuO, SiO2, KOH.
D. SO2, NaOH, K2O, Ca(OH)2.
Cu 34: Dy cc cht u phn ng vi dung dch CuCl2 l
A. NaOH, Fe, Mg, Hg.
B. Ca(OH)2, Mg, Ag, AgNO3.
C. NaOH, Fe, Mg, AgNO3, Ag, Ca(OH)2.
D. NaOH, Fe, Mg, AgNO3, Ca(OH)2.
Cu 35: Cho st nung vi S mt thi gian thu c cht rn A. Cho A tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c kh B, dd C v cht rn D
mu vng. DB/H2 = 9. Thnh phn ca cht rn A l
A. Fe, S, FeS.
B. FeS, Fe.
C. FeS, S.
D. FeS.
Cu 36: C dd AlCl3 ln tp cht l CuCl2. C th dng cht no sau y lm sch mui nhm?
A. AgNO3.
B. HCl.
C. Al.
D. Mg.
Cu 37: Fe2O3 c ln Al2O3 th tch c st oxit tinh khit bng cc dung dch no sau y?
A. HCl.
B. NaCl.
C. Ca(OH)2.
D. HNO3.
Cu 38: Mt hn hp gm MgO, Al2O3, SiO2. Thu ly SiO2 tinh khit bng cch no sau y?
A. Ngm hn hp vo dung dch NaOH d.
B. Ngm hn hp vo dung dch HCl d.
C. Ngm hn hp vo dung dch CuSO4 d.
C. Ngm hn hp vo nc nng.
Cu 39: Ngi ta c th lm mm nc cng tm thi bng phng php no sau y? 1. un nng trc khi dng. 2. Dng dd
Na3PO4.3. Dng dung dch Ca(OH)2 vi lng va . 4. Dng dd HCl.
2

A. 1,2,4.
B. 2,3,4.
C. 3,4,1.
D. 1, 2, 3.
Cu 40: Hin tong g xy ra khi t t dung dch H2SO4 long vo dung dch NaAlO2?
A. Lc u c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan dn
B. Khng c hin tng g xy ra
C. Ch c hin tng xut hin kt ta
D. C hin tng to kt ta v that ra bt kh khng mu
Cu 41: Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm: hn hp gm (Al + Fe3O4) n hon ton, sau phn ng thu c cht rn A. A tan
hon ton trong dung dch HCl d gii phng H2, nhng ch tan mt phn trong dung dch NaOH d gii phng H2. Vy thnh
phn ca cht rn A l
A. Al, Fe, Fe3O4.
B. Fe, Al2O3, Fe3O4.
C. Al, Al2O3, Fe.
D. Fe, Al2O3.
Cu 42: Chn nh ngha ng:
A. Nc cng l nc c cha nhiu ion Ca2+, Mg2+.
B. Nc cng tm thi l nc c cha ion hirocacbonat HCO3.
C. Nc cng vnh cu l nc c cha ion clorua Cl hoc ion sunpht SO42 hoc c hai.
D. Nc cng ton phn l nc c cha ng thi cc ion clorua Cl hoc ion sunpht SO42 hoc c hai.
Cu 43: Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no khng ng?
A. Al + NaOH + H2O NaAlO2 + H2
B. SiO2 + 2NaOHnngchy Na2SiO3 + H2O
C. NaAlO2 + CO2 + H2O Al(OH)3 + NaHCO3
D. Al2O3 + 3CO
2Al + 3CO2
Cu 44: C hai bnh cha cc dung dch Ca(OH)2 v CaCl2 vi khi lng bng nhau, t ln hai a cn, cn thng bng.
ngoi khng kh mt thi gian th cn b lch v pha no?
A. Cn lch v pha dd CaCl2.
B. Cn lch v pha dd Ca(OH)2.
C. Cn khng lch v pha dd no.
D. Khng xc nh c chnh xc.
Cu 45: bo v v tu bin ngi ta thng gn cc tm km vo pha ngoi ca v tu phn chm trong nc bin, phng
php chng n mn thuc loi phng php no trong s cc phng php sau?
A. Cch li kim loi vi mi trng.
B. Dng phng php in ha.
C. Dng cht km hm.
D. Dng hp kim chng g.
Cu 46: Mt dy phi qun lm bng st b t thnh hai on, ngi ta ni hai on bng mt dy ng, hi sau mt thi
gian c hin tng g on ni hai si dy?
A. on ni, dy st b n mn.
B. on ni, dy ng b n mn.
C. Khng c hin tng g xy ra.
D. C hai dy cng b n mn.
Cu 47: Thng dng phng php no trong s cc phng php sau iu ch kim loi kim v kim loi kim th?
A. Phng php thy luyn.
B. Phng php nhit luyn.
C. Phng php in phn nng chy.
D. Phng php in phn dung dch.
Cu 48: Cho cc dung dch sau c cng nng mol/lt: (1) CH3COOH; (2) H2SO4; (3) HCl
Gi tr pH ca cc dung dch theo th t:
A. (1) < (2) < (3).
B. (1) < (3) < (2).
C. (3) < (1) < (2).
D. (2) < (3) < (1).
Cu 49: Nguyn nhn no sau y lm cho phenol d dng tc dng vi nc brom?
A. Nhn thm benzen ht electron.
B. Trn nguyn t Oxi cn cp electron t do, n lin kt vo nhn thm lm tng cng mt electron vo nhn thm ti
cc v tr 2, 4, 6.
C. Do nh hng ca c nhm OH ti vng benzen.
D. Nhn thm benzen y electron.
Cu 50: Cho cc cht sau:
CH3CHOHCH3 (1), (CH3)3COH (2), (CH3)2CHCH2OH (3), CH3COCH2CH2OH (4), CH3CHOHCH2OH (5). Cht no b oxi ha
bi CuO s to ra sn phm c p/ trng gng?
A. 1, 2, 3.
B. 2, 3, 4.
C. 3, 4, 5.
D. 1, 4, 5.
Cu 51: Cho s phn ng sau:
HNO3

A1

Fe/HCl

Br2/H2O

A3
Cng thc cu to ca A3 l

NH2

NH2
A.

A2

B.

Br

Br

Br

NH2

Br
D. Tt c u sai

C.
Br

Cu 52: Hp cht hu c X c CTPT C2H4O2. X c th tham gia phn ng trng gng, tc dng vi Na gii phng H2, nhng
khng tc dng NaOH. Vy CTCT ca X l
A. HOCH2CHO.
B. HCOOCH3.
C. CH3COOH.
D. HOCH=CHOH.
Cu 53: Dy cc cht u lm mt mu dung dch brom l
A. CH4, C6H6.
B. CH4, C2H2.
C. C2H4, C2H2.
D. C6H6, C2H2.
Cu 54: Dy cc cht u phn ng vi dung dch NaOH l
A. CH3COOH, (C6H10O5)n.
C. CH3COOH, C6H12O6.
B. CH3COOC2H5, C2H5OH.
D. CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5.
Cu 55: Cho qu tm vo cc dd hn hp cha cht di y, dd no s lm qu tm ha hng?
(1) H2NCH2COOH.
(2) HOOCCH2CH(NH2)COOH.
(3) (H2N)2CH2COOH.
(4) H3N+CH2COOH.
A. (1) v (3).
B. (2) v (3).
C. (1) v (4).
D. (2) v (4).
3

Cu 56: Dy cc cht u c phn ng thu phn l

A. tinh bt, xenluloz, fructoz.
C. tinh bt, xenluloz, protein, saccaroz, glucoz.
Cu 57: Cho chui phn ng:

B. tinh bt, xenluloz, protein, saccaroz, lipit.

D. tinh bt, xenluloz, protein, saccaroz, PE.

H 2 / Ni
Cl2 / as
H 2O / OH
O 2 / Cu
C3 H 6
B1
B2
B3
B4

Cng thc cu to ng nht cho B4 l

A. CH3COCH3.
B. CH3CH2CHO.
C. CH3CHOHCH3.
D. CH3COCHO.
o
Cl
/
500
C
Cl
/
H
O
NaOH
2
2
2
Cu 58: Cho s phn ng sau: Propen
A
B C
Cng thc cu to ph hp ca C l
A. CH3CH2CH2OH.
B. CH2=CHCH2OH.
C. CH2OHCHOHCH2OH.
D. CH3CHOHCH2OH.
o

H 2 O / xt
men
Al2O3 ,ZnO / 450 C
p,t ,xt
Cu 59: Cho s cc p/ sau: Tinh bt
X
Y
Z
T
Cng thc cu to ca T l
A. (CH2CH2)n.
B. (CH2CH=CHCH2)n.
C. CH2=CHCH2OH.
D.
CH CH.

CH3 CH3 n
Cu 60: Hp cht thm A c cng thc phn t l C8H8O2. A tc dng c Na, NaOH, tham gia phn ng trng gng. Vy cng
thc cu to ph hp ca A l

A. HO
C.

CH CH2

HO

CH2COOH

CHCHO
OH

B.
D.

CH2CHO

HO

Cu 61: Ba hp cht hu c X, Y, Z c cng CTPT C3H6O2. Khi cho cc cht ln lt tc dng vi Na, NaOH, AgNO3/NH3
thu c kt qu sau:
A
B
C
Na
(+) (p/ )
+
() (khng p/ )
NaOH
(+)
(+)
()
Trng gng
(+)
()
()
Cng thc cu to ca A, B, C ln lt l
A. HCOOC2H5; CH3CH2COOH v CH3COCH2OH.
B. CH3CH2COOH; CH3CHOHCHO; CH3COOCH3.
C. CH3COOCH3; CH3CH2COOH ; HCOOC2H5.
D. CH3CH2COOH; CH3COOCH3; CH3CHOHCHO.
Cu 62. Khi ni v lipit, pht biu no l sai?
A. L hp cht to thnh do phn ng este ho gia ru no 3 chc mch h, c 3 nguyn t cc bon v cc axit bo.
B. Lipit c nhiu trong du thc vt, m ng vt.
C. L este ca glixerin vi cc axit bo no hoc cha no.
D. L cc hp cht cha C, H, O, c th c P.
Cu 63. S phn ng:
A

+ O2, Mn2+

CH3-OH, H2SO4 , t0

C Trng hp

Thu tinh hu c. A, B, C l:

A. anehit metacrylic, axit metacrylic, metyl acrylat

B. axit metacrylic, anehit metacrylic, metyl metacrylat.
C. metyl acrylat, axit metacrylic, anehit metacrylic.
D. anehit metacrylic, axit metacrylic, metyl metacrylat
Cu 64. Cho s sau: Ca3(PO4)2
A
B
C
D
E
Ca3(PO4)2
A, B, C, D, E c th l cc cht:
A. CaCO3, Ca(NO3)2, CaCl2, CaSO4, CaS
B. CaSO4, Ca(OH)2, Ca(NO3)2, CaCl2, CaCO3.
C. Ca(NO3)2, CaCO3, Ca(HCO3)2, CaSO4, CaCl2
D. CaCl2, Ca(OH)2, CaCO3, Ca(NO3)2, Ca(HCO3)2
Cu 65. C qu trnh chuyn ho sau:
C6H12O3N2 + Y X + Z
C3H6NO2K.
X, Y, Z l nhng cht no sau y?
A. C (1), (2), (3) u sai.
B. - amino butanoic, NaOH, HCl. (1)
C. - amino propanoic, HCl, KOH. (2)
D. - amino axetic, KOH, HCl. (3)
Cu 66. Trong cc cht sau, cht no l baz : AlCl3, H2SO4 , NH3, H2S, PH3, Al(OH)3?
A. AlCl3, NH3, Al(OH)3
B. Al(OH)3, PH3, NH3
C. Al(OH)3, NH3
D. Al(OH)3
Cu 67: Trong s cc cht sau: FeCl 3, HCl, Cl2, H2SO4 c nng, H2S, Na2SO4, HF.C bao nhiu cht c kh nng phn ng vi dung
dch KI ?
A. 5
B. 3
C. 6
D. 4
Cu 68: Hidrocacbon X c cng thc n gin CH (s C 7). Khi X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 d thu c kt ta
mu vng Y, c MY MX = 214. S cng thc cu to ca X tha mn iu kin u bi l
A. 1.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 69: Ngi ta c th st trng bng dung dch mui n NaCl, chng hn nh hoa qu ti, rau sng c ngm trong dung dch
NaCl t 10 - 15 pht. Kh nng dit khun ca dung dch NaCl l do:
A. dung dch NaCl c th to ra ion Cl- c tnh kh.
B. dung dch NaCl c.
C. vi khun b mt nc do thm thu.
D. dung dch NaCl c th to ra ion Na+ c tnh oxi ha.
4

Cu 70: Cho cc cht sau: phenol, axit axetic, phenylamoni clorua, natri phenolat, NaOH. Cho cc cht tc dng vi nhau tng i
mt, s cp xy ra phn ng ha hc l: A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 71: Cho a gam Sn vo dung dch HCl (d) thu c V 1 lt H2 ( 0oC; 0,5 atm). Cng cho a gam Sn vo dung dch HNO 3 c,
nng (d) thu c V2 lt NO2 (l sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). S lin h gia V1 vi V2 l
A. V1 = 4V2
B. V2 = 2V1
C. V2 = 4V1
D. V2 = 8V1
Cu 72: Monome no di y dng to ra polime sau
CH2

CH
C O
OCH3

n
A. etyl axetat.
B. metyl axetat.
C. etyl acrylat.
D. metyl acrylat.
Cu 73: Cho s bin ho: CH4
A
B
D
CH 3COOH. tho mn vi s bin ho trn th nn chn B l
(cc iu kin phn ng c )
A. CH3COOCH=CH2.
B. C2H3Cl.
C. C2H4Cl2.
D. C2H4.
Cu 74: Iot c th tan tt trong dung dch KI, do c phn ng ha hc thun nghch to ra sn phm KI 3. Ly khong 1ml dung dch
KI3 khng mu vo ng nghim ri thm vo 1ml benzen (C 6H6) cng khng mu, lc u sau ln gi ng nghim. Sau vi
pht, hin tng quan st c l:
A. Cc cht lng b tch thnh hai lp, lp trn khng mu, lp pha di c mu tm en.
B. Cc cht lng b tch thnh hai lp, c hai lp u khng mu.
C. Cc cht lng ha tan vo nhau thnh mt hn hp ng nht.
D. Cc cht lng b tch thnh hai lp, lp trn c mu tm en, lp pha di khng mu.
Cu 75: Cho hn hp cha ng thi cc cht kh: CO 2, C2H4, xiclopropan, propan. Thuc th no sau y cho bit s c mt ca
etilen?
A. dung dch Br2.
B. kh H2.
C. dung dch KMnO4.
D. kh O2.
Cu 76: Trong cc pht biu sau, pht biu sai l
A. Amoniac c tnh baz yu hn metylamin, nhng tnh baz ca amoniac li mnh hn phenylamin.
B. Glyxin cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va , ly sn phm cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d li thu c glyxin.
C. iu kin thng, amino axit l cht rn kt tinh, d tan trong nc v c nhit nng chy kh cao.
D. Anilin tc dng vi dung dch HCl va , ly sn phm cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c anilin.
Cu 77: ng dng no sau y khng phi ca mui natri cacbonat?
A. L nguyn liu trong cng nghip sn xut thy tinh
B. Dng ty sch vt du m bm trn chi tit my trc khi sn, trng kim loi.
C. Dng trong cng nghip sn xut cht ty ra.
D. Dng trong cng nghip thuc da.
Cu 78: Phn ng no sau y khng chng t c glucoz c cu trc dng mch h?
A. glucoz + (CH3CO)2O
B. glucoz + [Ag(NH3)2]OH
C. glucoz + dung dch Br2.
D. glucoz + H2(Ni,t0)
Cu 79: Cho NH3 d ln lt vo cc dung dch: CuSO4, AgNO3, Zn(NO3)2, AlCl3, FeSO4, NaBr, MgCl2. C bao nhiu dung dch to
phc vi NH3 c s phi tr bn l 4?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 80: Hp cht C3H4Cl2 c s ng phn mch h l
A. 4 cht.
B. 7 cht.
C. 3 cht.
D. 6 cht.
Cu 81: Cho cc cn bng sau:
1
1

2HI (k)

HI (k)
(1) H 2 (k) + I 2 (k)
(2) H 2 (k) + I 2 (k)

2
2

1 H 2 (k) + 1 I 2 (k)

H 2 (k) + I 2 (k)
(3) HI (k)
(4) 2HI (k)

2
2

2HI (k)
(5) H 2 (k) + I 2 (r)

nhit xc nh, nu KC ca cn bng (1) bng 64 th KC bng 0,125 l ca cn bng

A. (3).
B. (4).
C. (2).
D. (5).
Cu 82: Cho s phn ng:
FeSO4 + KMnO4 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O
Tng h s cn bng (nguyn, ti gin) ca cc cht in li mnh l
A. 26.
B. 27.
C. 28.
D. 36.
Cu 83: Sp xp theo th t tng dn cng ca cc kim loi sau: Na, Rb, Mg, Ca, Fe?
A. Fe, Mg, Ca, Na, Rb
B. Rb, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe.
C. Fe, Ca, Mg, Rb, Na
D. Na, Rb, Mg, Ca, Fe
Cu 84: Kim loi no tan c trong tt c cc dung dch sau: HCl, HNO 3 c ngui, NaOH, FeCl3, dung dch hn hp KNO3 v
KHSO4.:
A. Zn
B. Mg
C. Al
D. Cu
Cu 85. Hot ng ca cc ni la thng ko theo hin tng nhim mi trng no sau y ?
A. nhim ngun nc
B. hiu ng nh knh
C. nhim t trng
D. ma axit
0

+ NaOH , t
+ CuO , t
+ HBr
Cu 86. Cho s sau: propen
X2
X3. Vi X1 l sn phm chnh ca phn ng (1). Vy
X1
X3 l: A. propanal
B. propan-2-ol
C. ancol anlylic
D. axeton
Cu 87. Trong pin in ha Zn-Cu, hy cho bit pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Ti anot xy ra qu trnh oxi ha Zn v catot xy ra qu trnh kh Cu

B. Ti anot xy ra qu trnh oxi ha Zn v catot xy ra qu trnh kh Cu2+

C. Ti anot xy ra qu trnh oxi ha Cu v catot xy ra qu trnh kh Zn2+
D. Ti anot xy ra qu trnh oxi ha Cu v catot xy ra qu trnh kh Zn
Cu 88. Ha tan m gam Sn vo dung dch NaOH c, d thot ra V 1 lt kh (ktc). Ha tan m gam Sn vo dung dch HNO 3 c, nng
d thot ra V2 lt kh (ktc. So snh V1 vi V2.
A. V2 = 2V1
B. V2 = 4V1
C. V2 = V1
D. V2 = 3V1
Cu 89. Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Protein l nhng polipeptit cao phn t c thnh phn chnh l cc chui polipeptit.
B. Protein rt t tan trong nc lnh v tan nhiu trong nc nng.
C. Khi nh axit HNO3 c vo lng trng trng thy c kt ta mu vng
D. Khi cho Cu(OH)2 vo dung dch lng trng trng xut hin mu tm c trng.
Cu 90. C cc ion ring bit trong dung dch l Ni 2+, Zn2+, Ag +, Sn2+, Au 3+, Pb2+. Ion c tnh oxi ho mnh nht v ion c tnh
oxi ho yu nht ln lt l:
A. Pb2+ v Ni2+
B. Au3+ v Zn2+
C. Ni2+ v Sn2+
D. Ag + v Zn2+
HCl
NaOH
O2 + H 2O
NaOH
H 2O2 + O2
H 2 SO4
Cu 91. Cho s : Cr X Y Z T M N
Cht Y v N ln lt l:
A. Cr(OH)3; CrO42B. Cr(OH)3; Cr2O72C. Cr(OH)2; CrO42D. Cr(OH)2; Cr2O72Cu 92. Tnh cht no nu di y sai khi ni v hai mui NaHCO3 v Na2CO3?
A. C hai u d b nhit phn.
B. C hai u tc dng vi axit mnh gii phng kh CO2.
C. C hai u b thy phn to mi trng kim.
D. Ch c mui NaHCO3 tc dng vi kim.
Cu 93. Cho sut in ng chun Eo ca cc pin in ho: Eo(Ni-X) = 0,12V; Eo(Y-Ni) = 0,02V; Eo(Ni-Z) = 0,60V (X, Y, Z l ba kim
loi). Dy cc kim loi xp theo chiu gim dn tnh kh t tri sang phi l
A. X, Z, Ni, Y.
B. Y, Ni, X, Z.
C. Z, Y, Ni, X.
D. Y, Ni, Z, X.
Cu 94. Hn hp X cha K2O, NH4Cl, KHCO3 v BaCl2 c s mol bng nhau. Cho hn hp X vo nc (d), un nng, dung dch thu
c cha
A. KCl, KOH.
B. KCl.
C. KCl, KHCO3, BaCl2.
D. KCl, KOH, BaCl2.
Cu 95. Khi vt bng gang, thp b n mn in ho trong khng kh m, nhn nh no sau y ng?
A. Tinh th st l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh kh.
B. Tinh th st l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho.
C. Tinh th cacbon l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho.
D. Tinh th cacbon l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho.
Cu 96. Cho hai mui X, Y tho mn iu kin sau:
X + Y khng xy ra phn ng.
X + Cu khng xy ra phn ng.
Y + Cu khng xy ra phn ng.
X + Y + Cu xy ra phn ng.
X v Y l mui no di y?
A. NaNO3 v NaHSO4.
B. NaNO3 v NaHCO3.
C. Fe(NO3)3 v NaHSO4.
D. Mg(NO3)2 v KNO3.
Cu 97. phn bit cc cht rn ring bit sau: FeS, FeS2, FeCO3, Fe2O3 ta c th dng:
A. Dung dch HNO3.
B. Dung dch H2SO4 c nng.
C. Dung dch HCl
D. Dung dch NaOH.
Cu 98. Cho dy cc cht: Cr(OH)3, Al2(SO4)3, Mg(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, MgO, CrO3. S cht trong dy c tnh cht lng tnh l:
A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 99. un si bn dung dch, mi dung dch cha 1 mol mi cht sau: Ba(HCO 3)2, Ca(HCO3)2, NaHCO3, NH4HCO3. Khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton, trng hp no khi lng dung dch gim nhiu nht (Gi s nc bay hi khng ng k)?
A. NH4HCO3.
B. Ba(HCO3)2.
C. Ca(HCO3)2.
D. NaHCO3.
Cu 100. Trong cc phn ng sau:
(1) dung dch Na2CO3 + H2SO4
(2) dung dch NaHCO3 + FeCl3
(3) dung dch Na2CO3 + CaCl2
(4) dung dch NaHCO3 + Ba(OH)2
(5) dung dch(NH4)2SO4 + Ca(OH)2
(6) dung dch Na2S + AlCl3
Cc phn ng c to ng thi c kt ta v kh bay ra l:
A. 2, 5, 6.
B. 2, 3, 5.
C. 1, 3, 6.
D. 2, 5.
Cu 101. Ta tin hnh cc th nghim:
MnO2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl (1).
Nhit phn KClO3 (2).
Nung hn hp: CH3COONa + NaOH/CaO (3).
Nhit phn NaNO3(4).
Cc th nghim to ra sn phm kh gy nhim mi trng l:
A. (1) v (3).
B. (1) v (2).
C. (2) v (3).
D. (1) v (4).
Cu 102. Khi un nng hn hp cc ng phn ca axit C3H7 COOH vi hn hp cc ng phn ca C4H9 OH ( c mt
H2SO4c ) th s este thu c l :
A. 4
B.6
C.8
D . 10
Cu 103. Mt cc thy tinh chu nhit, dung tch 20ml, ng khong 5gam ng saccaroz. Thm vo cc khong 10ml dung dch
H2SO4 c, dng a thy tinh trn u hn hp. Hy chn phng n sai trong s cc miu t hin tng xy ra trong th nghim:
A. ng saccaroz chuyn t mu trng sang mu en.
B . C kh thot ra lm tng th tch ca khi cht rn mu en
C. Sau 30 pht, khi cht rn xp mu en trn ra ngoi ming cc.
D. ng saccaroz tan vo dung dch axit, thnh dung dch khng mu.
+ H 2 ; xt
+ H 2 ; xt
+ H 2 SO4 d ;1700 C
Cu 104. C s : C3H6O
B
A
C3H8
Bao nhiu cht c cng thc C3H6O tho mn s trn:
6

A . 1 cht
B . 2 cht
C . 3 cht
D . 4 cht
Cu 105. Trong cc polime sau: (1) poli(metyl metacrylat); (2) polistiren; (3) nilon-7; (4) poli(etylen- terephtalat); (5) nilon-6,6; (6)
poli(vinyl axetat), cc polime l sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng l:
A. (1), (3), (6).
B. (3), (4), (5).
C. (1), (2), (3).
D. (1), (3), (5).
Cu 106. Dy gm cc cht u phn ng vi phenol l:
A. nc brom, anehit axetic, dung dch NaOH.
B. nc brom, axit axetic, dung dch NaOH.
C. dung dch NaCl, dung dch NaOH, kim loi Na.
D. nc brm , anhidrit axetic , dung dch NaOH .
Cu 107. un nng cht H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dung dch HCl (d), sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu
c sn phm l:
A. H2N-CH2-COOH , H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH.
B. H2N-CH2-COOH , H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH.
C. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl- , H3N+-CH2-CH2-COOHCl-.
D. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl- , H3N+ - CH(CH3)-COOHCl- .
Cu 108. C bao nhiu pht biu sau y l ng :
1) Tinh bt l hn hp gm amiloz v amilopectin .
2) T nhn to l loi t c iu ch t nhng plime tng hp nh t capron, t clorin .
3) T visco , t axetat u l nhng loi t thin nhin .
4) T poliamit bn i vi nhit v bn v mt ha hc .
5) Plime dng sn xut t phi c mch khng nhnh , xp song song ,khng c , c kh nng nhum mu .
A. 2
B.3
C. 4
D.1
Cu 109. thc hin bin ha: toluen X Y p-crezol , ta phi dng thm nhng ha cht thuc nhm no sau y (k c cht
lm xc tc)?
A. HNO3 c, H2SO4 c, NaOH.
B. Fe, CO2, dd KOH c, Br2.
C. Cl2, HCl, NH3, dd NaOH.
D. Fe, HCl, NaOH, HNO3 c.
Cu 110. Cht X (C8H14O4) tho mn s cc phn ng sau:
a) C8H14O4 + 2NaOH X1 + X2 + H2O.
b) X1 + H2SO4 X3 + Na2SO4
c) nX3 + nX4 Nilon-6,6 + nH2O
d) 2X2 + X3 X5 + 2H2O
Cng thc cu to ca X (C8H14O4 ) l
A. HCOO(CH2)6 OOCH
B. CH3OOC(CH2)4COOCH3
C. CH3OOC(CH2)5COOH
D. CH3CH2OOC(CH2)4COOH.
Cu 111. Co 5 lo mat nhan, moi lo ng rieng biet 1 trong cac chat sau: NaHSO 4, KHCO3,
Mg(HCO3)2, Na2SO3, Ba(HCO3)2 . Ch dung cach un nong duy nhat ta co the nhan biet c:
A. Tat ca 5 chat
B. Mg(HCO3)2
C. Mg(HCO3)2, Ba(HCO3)2
D. Mg(HCO3)2, KHCO3, Ba(HCO3)2
Cu 112. Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng
A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO3)3.
B. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hay dung dch Na[Al(OH)4]).
C. Thi CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2.
D. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3.
Cu 113. Trng hp xy ra phn ng l
A. Cu + HCl (long)
B. Cu + HCl (long) + O2
C. Cu + H2SO4 (long)
D. Cu + Pb(NO3)2 (long)
Cu 114: Dy gm cc cht u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp l:
A. buta-1,3-ien ; cumen ; etilen ; trans-but-2-en.
B. stiren ; clobenzen ; isopren ; but-1-en.
C. 1,2-iclopropan ; vinylaxetilen ; vinylbenzen ; toluen.
D. 1,1,2,2-tetrafloeten ; propilen ; stiren ; vinylclorua.
Cu 115. Ha tan mt lng FexOy bng H2SO4 long d c dung dch A. Bit A va c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch thuc
tm, va c kh nng ha tan c bt Cu. Xc nh CTPT ca oxit st
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. khng xc nh
Cu 116. Cho cc s iu ch kim loi, mi mi tn l 1 phng trnh phn ng ho hc:
1. Na2SO4 NaCl Na.
3. CaCO3 CaCl2 Ca.
2. Na2CO3 NaOH Na.
4. CaCO3 Ca(OH)2 Ca.
S s iu ch kim loi ng l: A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 1.
Cu 117. Dy cc cht u tc dng vi dung dch Fe(NO3)2:
A. AgNO3, NaOH, Cu
B. AgNO3, Br2, NH3
C. NaOH, Mg, KCl
D. KI, Br2, NH3
Cu 118: Cho s dng: X Y Z. Cho cc cht sau y: etilen, etyl clorua, ancol etylic. S s nhiu nht th hin mi
quan h gia cc cht trn l: A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 119: Cho cc cht sau: propyl clorua, anlyl clorua, phenyl clorua, natri phenolat, anilin, mui natri ca axit amino axetic, ancol
benzylic. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH long khi un nng l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 2.
D. 1.
Cu 120: Cho cc phn ng: (I) Fe + HCl ;
(II) Fe3O4 + H2SO4 (c)
;
(III)KMnO4 + HCl ;
(IV) FeS2 + H2SO4 (long) ;
(V) Al + H2SO4 (long) ;

S phn ng m H+ ng vai tr l cht oxi ho l: A . 3

B. 2
C. 4
D. 1
Cu 121: S ng phn l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C8H10O tc dng c vi NaOH l
A. 9.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 8.
Cu 122: Cho bt Fe vo dung dch NaNO3 v H2SO4. n phn ng hon thu c dung dch A, hn hp kh X gm NO v H 2 c v
cht rn khng tan. Bit dung dch A khng cha mui amoni. Trong dung dch A cha cc mui:
A. FeSO4, Fe(NO3)2, Na2SO4, NaNO3.
B. FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, NaNO3, Na2SO4.
7

C. FeSO4, Na2SO4.
D. FeSO4, Fe(NO3)2, Na2SO4.
Cu 123: C cc nhn nh sau y:
1)Nguyn tc sn xut gang l kh st bng CO nhit cao.
2)Nguyn tc sn xut thp l kh cc tp cht trong gang.
3)Tnh cht ha hc ca Fe2+ l tnh kh. 4)Nc cng l nc c cha ion Ca2+, Mg2+ di dng mui Cl-, HCO3-, SO42-.
S nhn nh ng l: A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 0.
D. 1.
Cu 124: C cc nhn nh sau:
1)Cu hnh electron ca ion X2+ l 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, nguyn t X thuc chu k 4,
nhm VIIIB.
2)Cc ion v nguyn t: Ne , Na+ , F c im chung l c cng s electron.
3)Khi t chy ancol no th ta c n(H2O) : n(CO2)>1.
4)Dy gm cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu gim dn bn knh nguyn t t tri sang phi l K, Mg, Si, N.
5)Tnh baz ca dy cc hiroxit: NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3 gim dn.
Cho: N (Z = 7), F (Z=9), Ne (Z=10), Na (Z=11), Mg (Z=12), Al (Z=13), K (Z = 19), Si (Z = 14).
S nhn nh ng: A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 2.
Cu 125: Cho m in ca cc nguyn t nh sau: O(3,44), Cl(3,16), Mg(1,31), C(2,55), H(2,2)
Trong cc phn t: MgO, CO2, CH4, Cl2O. S cht c kiu lin kt cng ha tr c cc l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 1.
D. 4.
Cu 126: Cho cc cht v ion sau y: NO2 , Br2, SO2, N2, H2O2, HCl, S. S cht v ion c c tnh oxi ha v tnh kh l
A. 7.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 5.
Cu 127: Cho qu tm vo ln lt cc dung dch: CH3COOK, FeCl3, NH4NO3, K2S, Zn(NO3)2, Na2CO3. S dung dch lm i mu
giy qu l : A. 4
B. 6
C. 5
D. 3
Cu 128: Trong s cc loi t sau: t tm, t visco, t nilon-6,6, t axetat, t capron, t enang. Nhng loi t no thuc loi t nhn
to l:
A. T nilon 6,6 v t capron.
B. T tm v t enang.
C. T visco v t nilon-6,6.
D. T visco v t axetat.

Cu 129: Cho phn ng sau: 2SO2(k) + O2(k)

2SO
(k)
;
H
<
0

cn bng trn chuyn dch theo chiu thun th: (1): tng tng nhit , (2): tng p sut, (3): h nhit , (4): dng xc tc l
V2O5, (5): Gim nng SO3. Bin php ng l:
A. 1, 2, 5.
B. 2, 3, 5.
C. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
D. 2, 3, 4, 5.
Cu 130: T etilen v benzen, cht v c v iu kin phn ng c . Tng s phn ng t nht c th iu ch c polibutaien,
polistiren, poli (butaien - stiren), poli (vinyl clorua) l
A. 11.
B. 12.
C. 9.
D. 10.
Cu 131: C dung dch X gm (KI v mt t h tinh bt). Cho ln lt tng cht sau: O 3, Cl2, H2O2, FeCl3, AgNO3 tc dng vi dung
dch X. S cht lm dung dch X chuyn sang mu xanh l
A. 4 cht
B. 5 cht
C. 3 cht
D. 2 cht
Cu 132: C 5 kh ng ring bit trong 5 l l Cl 2, O2, HCl, O3, SO2. Hy chn trnh t tin hnh no trong cc trnh t sau phn
bit cc kh:
A. Qu tm m, dung dch KI/h tinh bt, Cu un nng.
B. Dung dch AgNO3, dung dch KI/h tinh bt, dng u que m cn tn .
C. Nhn bit mu ca kh, dung dch AgNO3, dung dch KI, dng u que m cn tn .
D. Dung dch H2S, dung dch AgNO3, dung dch KI.
Cu 133: Tm pht biu sai trong cc pht biu sau :
A. Nhit si ca ankanol cao hn so vi ankanal c phn t khi tng ng.
B. Phenol l cht rn kt tinh iu kin thng.
C. Metylamin l cht lng c mi khai, tng t nh amoniac.
D. Etylamin d tan trong H2O
Cu 134: Cho cc cht sau: C2H5OH, C6H5OH, C6H5NH2, dung dch C6H5ONa, dung dch NaOH, dung dch CH 3COOH, dung dch
HCl. Cho tng cp cht tc dng vi nhau c xc tc, s cp cht c phn ng xy ra l
A. 12
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
Cu 135: Cho NH3 d vo ln lt cc dung dch sau: CrCl3, CuCl2, ZnCl2, AgNO3, NiCl2. S trng hp kt ta hnh thnh b tan l
A. 1
B.2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 136: Cho s phn ng sau :

Cng thc cu to ca Y l
A. CH2=C(CH3)-COOC6H5.
B. CH2=CH-COOC6H5.
C. C6H5COOCH=CH2.
D. CH2=C(CH3)-COOCH2-C6H5.
Cu 137: Cc kh thi cng nghip v ca cc ng c t, xe my...l nguyn nhn ch yu gy ra ma axit. Nhng thnh phn ha
hc ch yu trong cc kh thi trc tip gy ra ma axit l:
8

A. SO2, CO, NO.

B. SO2, CO, NO2.
C. NO, NO2, SO2.
D. NO2, CO2, CO.
Cu 138: Cho cc cht sau y: 1)CH3COOH, 2)C2H5OH, 3)C2H2, 4)CH3COONa, 5)HCOOCH=CH2, 6)CH3COONH4. Dy gm cc
cht no sau y u c to ra t CH3CHO bng mt phng trnh phn ng l:
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
B. 1, 2, 6.
C. 1, 2.
D. 1, 2, 4, 6.
2+
2+
Cu 139: Cho bit th in cc chun ca cc cp oxi ho kh: 2H+/H 2; Zn /Zn; Cu /Cu; Ag+/Ag ln lt l 0,00V; -0,76V; +0,34V;
+0,80V. Sut in ng ca pin in ho no sau y ln nht?
A. Cu + 2Ag+ Cu2+ + 2Ag.
B. 2Ag + 2H+ 2Ag+ + H2.
2+
2+
C. Zn + Cu Zn + Cu.
D. Zn + 2H+ Zn2+ + H2.
Cu 140: Cho cc cht: CH3COOH (1); CH3-CH2-CH2OH (2); C2H5OH (3); C2H5COOH (4); CH3COCH3 (5). Th t cc cht theo
chiu tng dn nhit si l:
A. 5, 3, 2, 1, 4
B. 1, 2, 3, 5,4
C. 5, 3, 2, 4, 1
D. 1, 4, 2, 3, 5
Cu 141: Tnh cht no sau y khng bin i tun hon theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn ca cc nguyn t trong bng tun
hon:
A. Nguyn t khi
B. m in
C. Nng lng ion ha
D. Bn knh nguyn t
Cu 142: Trong qu trnh sn xut Ag t qung Ag2S bng phng php thy luyn ngi ta dng cc ha cht:
A. Dung dch H2SO4, Zn
B. Dung dch HCl long, Mg
C. Dung dch NaCN, Zn
D. Dung dch HCl c, Mg
Cu 143: Cht no sau y c cu trc mng khng gian:
A. Amilopectin
B. Nha rezit
C. Cao su buna-S
D. Nha rezol
Cu 145: Ion M2+ c cu hnh e: [Ar]3d8. V tr ca M trong bng tun hon l:
A. Chu k 4, nhm VIIIB
B. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA
C. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIB
D. Chu k 4, nhm VIIIA
Cu 146: Phn ng no sau y chng t glucoz c cu trc dng vng
A. tc dng vi H2/Ni, t0
B. tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3
C. tc dng vi CH3OH/HCl khan
D. tc dng vi Cu(OH)2/OH- nhit thng
Cu 147: C 4 gi bt trng: Glucoz, tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz. C th chn nhm thuc th no di y phn bit c c
4 cht trn:
A. H2O, dd AgNO3/NH3, dd HCl
B. H2O, dd AgNO3/NH3, dd I2
C. H2O, dd AgNO3/NH3, dd NaOH
D. H2O, O2 ( t chy), dd AgNO3/NH3
Cu 148: Cho dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 ln lt tc dng vi cc dung dch sau: NaOH, NaHSO 4, HCl, KHCO3, K2CO3, H2SO4. S
trng hp xy ra phn ng v s trng hp c kt ta l:
A. 4 v 4
B. 6 v 5
C. 5 v 2
D. 5 v 4
Cu 149: C 4 dung dch, mi dung dch cha 1 trong 4 cht: CH4O, CH5N, CH2O, CH2O2. Dng cht no nhn bit chng:
A. Giy qu, dd AgNO3 /NH3
B. Giy qu, dd FeCl3
C. Giy qu, dd AgNO3 /NH3, Na
D. Giy qu, dd AgNO3 /NH3, Br2
Cu 150: Cho cc cht: H2N-CH2-COOH; HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH; H2NCH2COOC2H5; CH3COONH4; C2H5NH3NO3. S
cht lng tnh l:
A. 4
B. 3
C. 5
D. 2
Cu 151: H2O2 th hin tnh kh khi tc dng vi cht no sau y:
A. Ag2O
B. PbS
C. KI
D. KNO2
+ HCl
+ HCl
+ NaOH
Cu 152: Cho s : But-1-in
X1 X2
X3 th X3 l:
A. CH3CO-C2H5
B. C2H5CH2CHO
C. C2H5CO-COH
D. C2H5CH(OH)CH2OH
Cu 153: Cho cc hirocacbon sau y phn ng vi clo theo t l 1:1 v s mol, trng hp no to thnh nhiu sn phm ng phn nht:
A. neopentan
B. Pentan
C. etylxiclopentan
D. Isopentan
Cu 154: Dung dch X c cha KCl, FeCl3, HCl. in phn dung dch X mt thi gian thu c dung dch Y. Y khng lm i mu qu tm
chng t qu trnh in phn dng li khi:
A. va ht FeCl3
B. va ht FeCl2
C. va ht HCl
D. in phn ht KCl
Cu 155: Ch dng mt thuc th no sau y phn bit cc dung dch ng trong cc l mt nhn: anbumin, glucoz, saccaroz, axit
axetic: A. dung dch NH3
B. Cu(OH)2
C. CuSO4
D. HNO3 c
Cu 156: Nhn nh no sau y khng ng:
A. Hn hp Fe3O4 v Cu c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl
B. Hn hp Al2O3 v K2O c th tan ht trong nc
C. Hn hp CuS v FeS c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl
D. Hn hp Al v BaO c th tan ht trong nc
Cu 157: Trong cng nghip ngi ta iu ch nc giaven bng cch:
A. Cho kh Cl2 i t t qua dung dch NaOH, Na2CO3
B. in phn dung dch NaCl khng mng ngn
C. Sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch KOH
D. Cho kh Cl2 vo dung dch Na2CO3
Cu 158: T no sau y c ch to t polime trng hp:
A. T e nang
B. T capron
C. T lapsan
D. T nilon-6,6
Cu 159: Cho cc phn ng:
Na2SO3 + H2SO4 Kh X
FeS + HCl Kh Y
NaNO2 bo ha + NH4Clbo ha

t
Kh Z

KMnO4

Cc kh tc dng c vi nc clo l: A. X, Y, Z, T
Cu 160: Phn ng no sau y thu c kt ta sau phn ng:
A. Cho kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl2.

t
Kh T

B. X, Y, Z

C. Y, Z

D. X, Y

B. Cho dung dch NaOH c, d vo dung dch Pb(NO3)2.

9

C. Cho t t n d dung dch HCl v dung dch Na[Cr(OH)4]

D. Sc kh H2S vo dung dch Pb(NO3)2.
Cu 161: Cho cn bng: H2 (K) + I2 (K) 2HI (K) H > 0.
Yu t no sau y khng lm chuyn dch cn bng:
A. p sut
B. Nng I2
C. Nhit
D. Nng H2
Cu 162: Trong pin in ha Cu-Ag ti in cc ng xy ra qu trnh:
A. Oxi ha H2O
B. Kh Cu2+
C. Kh H2O
D. Oxi ha Cu
Cu 163: Cho s phn ng:
H 2O
Br2 ( dd )
NaOH ,t 0
,t 0
C4H10O
X
Y +
Z CuO

2-hiroxi-2-metyl propan. X l:
A. Isobutilen
B. But-2-en
C. But-1- en
D. xiclobutan
Cu 164: Khi bn m ure cho cy ngi ta khng bn cng vi
A. NH4NO3
B. phn kali
C. phn ln
D. vi
Cu 165: Cho cc cht: Propan, Propin, 2,2-iclopropan, Propan-2-ol, Propan-1-ol, Propen, anlyl clorua, 2-clopropen. S cht c th
iu ch c axeton ch bng mt phn ng l: A. 3
B. 6
C. 5
D. 4
Cu 166: Cho cc phn ng:
t0
(1) Cl2 + Br2 + H2O
(2) Cl2 + KOH
(3) H2O2 MnO
(4) Cl2 + Ca(OH)2 khan
2
(5) Br2 + SO2 + H2O
S phn ng l phn ng t oxi ha kh l: A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
Cu 167: Vinyl axetat c iu ch bng phn ng gia:
A. Etilen vi axit axetic
B. Ancol vinylic vi axit axetic
C. Axetilen vi axit axetic
D. etanol vi anhirit axetic
Cu 168: Cho cc phn ng:
1) SO2 + H2S
2) Na2S2O3 + H2SO4
3) HI + FeCl3
4) H2S + Cl2

5) H2O2 + KNO2

D. 5

6) O3 + Ag

7)Mg + CO2
8) KClO3 + HCl ()
9) NH3 + CuO
S phn ng to ra n cht l: A. 7
B. 8
C. 6
D. 9
Cu 169: Phng trnh ha hc no sau y c vit khng ng?
A. H2S + 2FeCl3 2FeCl2 + S + 2HCl
B. Fe3O4 + 8HI 3FeI2 + I2 + 4H2O
C. 3Cl2(k)+ 6FeI2(dung dch) 2FeCl3 + 4FeI3
D. 3Fe3O4 + 28HNO3 (long, nng) 9Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 14H2O
Cu 170: Cho cc cht sau: (1) CH2=CHCH2OH ; (2) HOCCH2CHO ; (3) HCOOCH=CH2. Pht biu ng l:
A. (1), (2), (3) tc dng c vi Na.
B. Trong (1), (2), (3) c 2 cht cho phn ng trng gng.
C. (1), (2), (3) l cc ng phn.
D. (1), (2), (3) chy u cho s mol H2O b hn s mol CO2.
Cu 171: Cht no sau y khng th b thy phn:
A. Tinh bt
B. Xenlulozo
C. fructozo
D. Saccarozo
Cu 172: Trong s cc dung dch: NaHCO 3 (1); Na2SO3 (2); KOH (3); Na2SO4 (4), KNO3(5) c x dung dch tc dng c vi KOH ;
y dung dch tc dng vi dung dch HCl; z dung dch sau khi thm axit sunfuric long tc dng c vi kim loi Cu. x , y, z c gi
tr ln lt l: A. 1, 3, 1.
B. 1, 4, 2
C. 2, 3, 0
D. 0, 4, 1
Cu 173: Pht biu no sau y khng ng.
A. Cc hp cht Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3, CrO, Cr(OH)2 u c tnh lng tnh.
B. Thm dung dch kim vo mui icromat, mui ny chuyn thnh
mui cromat.
C. Cc hp cht CrO, Cr(OH)2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl cn CrO3 tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH.
D. Hp cht Cr (II) c tnh kh c trng cn hp cht Cr (VI) c tnh oxi ha mnh.
Cu 174: Khi tin hanh ng trung hp acrilonitrin va buta-1,3-ien thu c mt loai cao su Buna-N cha 8,69% Nit v khi
lng. Ti l s mol acrilonitrin va buta-1,3- ien trong cao su thu c la:
A. 1:2
B. 1:1
C. 2:1
D. 3:1
Cu 175: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau y (xy ra iu kin thch hp) :
(1). Fe3O4 + 8HCl 2FeCl3 + FeCl2 + 4H2O.
(5). 2Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3 + 3H2O.
(2). CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O Ca(HCO3)2.
(6). 2NaHCO3 Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O.
(3). P2O5 + H2O 2H3PO4.
(7). 2NaCl + 2H2O 2NaOH + Cl2 + H2.
(4). 2KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2.
(8). Na2SO3 + H2SO4 ,n Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O.
C bao nhiu phng trnh phn ng khng thuc phn ng xi ha kh?
A. 7
B. 6
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 176: un si dn xut halogen X vi dung dch NaOH long mt thi gian, sau thm dung dch AgNO 3 vo thy xut hin kt
ta. X khng th l: A. C6H5Cl.
B. CH3CH2CH2Cl.
C. CH2=CHCH2Cl.
D. C6H5CH2Cl.
Cu 177: Trong cc th nghim sau, c bao nhiu th nghim khng thu c Al(OH)3 sau phn ng?
1.Cho t t n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3.
2.Cho t t n d dung dch HCl vo dung dch Na[Al(OH)4] ( hay NaAlO2).
3.Cho t t n d dung dch NH3 vo ung dch AlCl3.
4.Cho t t n d NH4Cl vo dung dch Na[Al(OH)4] ( hay NaAlO2).
5.Cho t t n d dung dch KOH vo dung dch Na[Al(OH)4] ( hay NaAlO2).
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5
D. 2.
10

Cu 178: Cc dung dch sau y: Na 2SO4(1), Na3PO4(2), KNO3(3), Ca(OH)2(4), CH3COOH(5), Na2CO3(6), c x dung dch c s
dng lm mm nc cng tm thi, y dung dch c dng lm mm nc cng vnh cu. x, y c gi tr ln lt l:
A. 4; 2.
B. 3; 0.
C. 1; 2.
D. 3; 2.
Cu 179: Ankan no sau y ch cho 1 sn phm th duy nht khi tc dng vi Cl 2 (as) theo t l mol (1 : 1): CH 3CH2CH3 (a), CH4 (b),
CH3C(CH3)2CH3 (c), CH3CH3 (d), CH3CH(CH3)CH3(e)
A. (c), (d), (e).
B. (a), (e), (d).
C. (a), (b), (c), (e), (d)
D. (b), (c), (d).
Cu 180: Trong s cc ng phn mch h c cng thc phn t C 2H4O2, s ng phn c kh nng tc dng vi dung dch NaOH,
Na, Na2CO3, dung dch AgNO3 trong amoniac ln lt l:
A. 2, 1, 2, 1.
B. 2, 2, 2, 1.
C. 1, 2, 2, 1.
D. 2, 2, 1, 2.
Cu 181: Nhn nh no sau y khng ng?
A. Theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn, tnh kh ca cc kim loi kim gim dn.
B. Cc kim loi kim rt d b oxi ho.
C. Trong 1 chu k, bn knh ca nguyn t kim loi kim ln nht, s e ngoi cng t nht nn kim loi kim c tnh kh mnh nht.
D. Cc kim loi kim u mm, nh v c nhit nng chy thp.
Cu 182: iu ch cc kim loi Na, Mg, Ca trong cng nghip, ngi ta dng cch no trong cc cch sau?
A. Dng kim loi K cho tc dng vi dung dch mui clorua tng ng.
B. Dng H2 hoc CO kh oxit kim loi tng ng nhit cao.
C. in phn dung dch mui clorua bo ho tng ng c vch ngn.
D. in phn nng chy mui clorua khan tng ng.
Cu 183: X2-, Y-, Z+ v T2+ l cc ion c cu hnh electron ging cu hnh electron ca Ar. Kt lun no di y l ng?
A. Bn knh ca cc ion X2-, Y-, Z+ v T2+ l bng nhau
B. Hidroxit tng ng vi ho tr cao nht ca X c lc axit mnh hn ca Y
C. Hidroxit tng ng vi ho tr cao nht ca T c lc baz mnh hn ca Z
D. Bn knh ca cc nguyn t tng dn theo trt t RY < RX <RT <RZ
Cu 184: C 5 dung dch long ca cc mui: CuCl2, BaCl2, ZnCl2, FeCl2, FeCl3. Khi sc kh H2S d vo cc dung dch mui trn th
s trng hp c phn ng to kt ta l: A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 1.
D. 2.
Cu 185: Cho phenol ln lt tc dng vi cc dung dch: HCl, NaOH, NaHCO3, CH3COOH, Br2. S phn ng xy ra l:
A. 3
B. 1
C. 4
D. 2
Cu 186: Sau bi thc hnh ho hc, trong mt s cht thi dng dung dch, cha cc ion: Cu 2+, Zn2+, Fe3+, Pb2+, Hg2+, Dng cht
no sau y x l s b cc cht thi trn?
A. HNO3.
B. Etanol.
C. Nc vi d.
D. CH3COOH.
Cu 187: Mt phn ng n gin xy ra trong bnh kn: 2NO(k) + O2(k) 2NO2(k). Gi nguyn nhit , nn hn hp phn ng xung cn 1/3
th tch. Kt lun no sau y khng ng:
A. Tc phn ng nghch tng 9 ln.
B. Tc phn ng thun tng 27 ln.
C. Cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun.
D. Hng s cn bng tng ln.
Cu 188: Cho mt thanh kim loi Fe vo cc dung dch sau: FeCl 3 , CuCl2, H2SO4(long) + CuSO4 , H2SO4 long , AgNO3. S trng
hp thanh kim loi st tan theo c ch n mn in ha l :
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2
Cu 189: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. dung dch glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 iu kin thng to phc xanh lam.
B. glucoz tc dng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, to) sinh ra sobitol.
C. dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 kh glucoz thnh amoni gluconat.
D. dung dch glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim un nng to kt ta Cu2O.
Cu 190: Cho dy cc cht sau: glixerol, glucoz, ancol etylic, Gly-Ala-Gly, Gly-Ala, axit fomic, saccaroz. S cht ha tan c
Cu(OH)2 l: A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 6.
Cu 191: Trng hp no sau y dung dch chuyn t mu da cam sang mu vng?
A. cho dung dch H2SO4 long vo dung dch K2Cr2O7.
B. cho dung dch H2SO4 long vo dung dch K2CrO4.
C. cho dung dch KOH vo dung dch K2CrO4.
D. cho dung dch KOH vo dung dch K2Cr2O7
Cu 192: Dy gm cc cht v thuc u c th gy nghin cho con ngi l:
A. ampixilin, erythromixin, cafein.
B. cocain, seduxen, cafein.
C. penixilin, paradol, cocain.
D. heroin, seduxen, erythromixin.
Cu 194: Mt pin in ho c in cc Zn nhng trong dung dch ZnSO 4 v in cc Cu nhng trong dung dch CuSO 4. Sau mt thi
gian pin phng in th khi lng ca 2 in cc thay i l:
A. c hai in cc Zn v Cu u gim.
B. in cc Zn gim cn in cc Cu tng.
C. c hai in cc Zn v Cu u tng.
D. in cc Zn tng cn in cc Cu gim.
Cu 195: Cho cc cht sau: C2H5OH(1), CH3COOH(2), CH2=CH-COOH(3), C6H5OH(4), p-CH3-C6H4OH(5), C6H5-CH2OH(6).
Sp xp theo chiu tng dn linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm -OH ca cc cht trn l:
A. (3), (6), (5), (4), (2), (1)
B. (1), (6), (5), (4), (2), (3)
C. (1), (5), (6), (4), (2), (3)
D. (1), (6), (5), (4), (3), (2)
Cu 196: Cho cc dung dch sau: HCl, NH 3, HNO3, FeCl2, AgNO3, Fe(NO3)3, hn hp HCl v NaNO 3. S dung dch c th ho tan
c bt Cu l: A. 5
B. 6
C. 4
D. 7
Cu 197: Cho s chuyn ha:
11

CH3CH2Cl +KCN

H 3O ,t
X +
Y
Cng thc cu to ca X, Y ln lt l:
A. CH3CH2CN, CH3CH2CHO.
B. CH3CH2CN, CH3CH2COOH.
C. CH3CH2NH2, CH3CH2COOH.
D. CH3CH2CN, CH3CH2COONH4.
Cu 198: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Glucoz tc dng c vi nc brom.
B. dng mch h, glucoz c 5 nhm OH k nhau.
C. Glucoz tn ti dng mch h v dng mch vng.
D. Khi glucoz dng vng th tt c cc nhm OH u phn ng vi CH3OH to metyl glucozit.
Cu 199. Trong cng nghip m Zn ln Fe ngi ta lm nh sau:
A. anot lm bng Zn, catot lm bng Fe v nhng trong dung dch ZnSO4.
B. anot lm bng Fe, catot lm bng Zn v nhng trong dung dch FeSO4.
C. Nhng thanh Fe vo Zn nng chy.
D. catot lm bng Zn, anot lm bng Fe v nhng trong dung dch ZnSO4.
Cu 200. Khi tch nc 3-metylbutan-2-ol thu c sn phm chnh c tn gi l:
A. 2-metylbutan-2-en.
B. 3-metylbut-2-en.
C. 2-metylbut-2-en.
D. 3-metylbut-1-en.
Cu 201. Khi x phng ho mt cht bo X thu c hai mui ca hai axit bo l axit panmitic v axit stearic. S ng phn ca X l:
A. 4
B. 2
C. 3
D. 1
Cu 202. Pht biu ng l:
A. Anilin l mt baz, khi cho qu tm vo dung dch phenylamoniclorua qu tm chuyn mu .
B. Khi cho Cu(OH)2 vo peptit thy xut hin phc mu xanh m.
C. C 3 -aminoaxit khc nhau ch cha mt chc amino v mt chc cacboxyl c th to ti a 6 tripeptit.
D. Trong mt phn t tripeptit c 2 lin kt peptit v tc dng va vi 2 phn t NaOH.
Cu 203. Trong cc nhn xt sau nhn xt no sai.
A. Trong mt chu k bn knh nguyn t gim theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn.
B. T HF HCl HBr HI c tnh axit v tnh kh u tng dn.
C. ng v l hin tng cc nguyn t c cng s ntron.
D. Cc nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn th cng thuc mt nguyn t ho hc.
Cu 204. Trong cng nghip HNO3 c iu ch theo s sau. S no ng.
+ H2
+ O2
+ O2
+ O2 + H 2O
NH3
NO
NO2
HNO3
A. N 2
xt,to
Pt,850o C
+ O2
+ O2
+ O2 + H2O
NO
NO2
HNO3
B. N 2
xt,to
+ O2
+ O2
+ O2 + H2O
NO
NO2
HNO3
C. N 2
xt,to
Pt,850o C
+ H2
+ O2
+ O2
+ O2
+ H2O
NH3
NO
NO2
N 2O5
HNO3
D. N 2
xt,to
Pt,850o C
xt,to

Cu 205. Cho cc nhn xt sau:

1. Trong in phn dung dch NaCl trn catot xy ra s oxi ho nc.
2. Khi nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch CuSO4 th c bn Fe b n mn in ho hc.
3. Phn ng CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O Ca(HCO3)2 l phn ng gii thch hin tng to thnh thch nh trong cc hang ng.
4. Khi cho mt t NaCl vo nc cng tm thi s thu c nc cng ton phn.
5. Nguyn tc sn xut gang l kh qung st oxit bng than cc trong l cao.
6. Phn lp electron lp ngoi cng ca Cu l 4s1.
S nhn xt ng l:
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 206. Cho cc polime sau: polietilen; polivinylclorua; polibutaien; poliacrilonitrin; nilon-6,6; nilon-7; t tm; t visco; t
axetat; bng. S t ho hc l:
A. 6
B. 4
C. 5
D. 7
Cu 207. Cho cc cht: NaHCO3, CrO3, K2Cr2O7, K2CrO4, CrO, Fe(NO3)2, Cr(OH)3, AlCl3, Na2ZnO2. S cht va tc dng vi
dung dch NaOH v dung dch HCl l:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4
Cu 208. Trong cc nhn xt sau nhn xt no ng:
A. Xiclobutan lm mt mu dung dch Br2 ngay nhit thng.
B. Khi cng H2 vo naphtalen theo t l mol (2:1) thu c sn phm c tn gi l tetralin.
C. Khi un nng benzen vi dung dch KMnO4 thy dung dch b mt mu.
D. -80oC butaien tc dng vi dung dch Br2 vi t l mol (1:1) cho sn phm chnh l 1,4-ibrombut-2-en.
Cu 209. Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
1. Sc Cl2 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2.
2. Sc F2 vo nc.
3. Sc NO2 vo dung dch NaOH.
4. Sc CO2 vo nc javen.
5. Cho dung dch Na2S vo dung dch AlCl3.
6. Cho NaBr (tinh th) vo H2SO4 (c nng).
S th nghim c phn ng oxi ho - kh xy ra l:
A. 4.
B. 2
C. 5
D. 6

12

Cu 210. Cho bt Al n d vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 thu c dung dch A. Cho dung dch A ln lt tc dng vi lng d cc
cht sau: Kh NH3, kh CO2, dung dch HCl, dung dch H2SO4, dung dch AlCl3, dung dch Na2CO3. S trng hp sau khi kt thc
phn ng c kt ta l:
A. 6.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 3.

Cu 211. Cho cn bng sau: xA(k) + yB(k)

zC(k). Bit rng (x + y > z) v khi nng nhit thy p sut trong bnh tng.
Trong cc kt lun sau, kt lun no ng.
A. Phn ng nghch to nhit v khi tng p sut cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun.
B. Phn ng thun thu nhit v khi gim p sut cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun.
C. Phn ng thun to nhit v khi tng p sut cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun.
D. Phn ng nghch thu nhit v khi tng p sut cn bng phn ng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch.
Cu 212. Cho cc pht biu sau:
1. C th dng dung dch NaOH nhn bit 2 dung dch natriphenolat v phenylamoniclorua.
2. iu kin thng phenol l cht lng khng mu, lu trong khng kh c mu hng nht.
3. -naphtol tc dng vi dung dch NaOH theo t l mol 1:2.
4. Phenol cn c gi l axit phenic v c tnh axit mnh hn axit cacbonic.
5. Khi cho phenol vo nc thy vn c, cho tip dung dch NaOH vo thy tr nn trong sut.
S pht biu ng l:
A. 4
B. 5
C. 2
D. 3
Cu 213. Trong cc nhn xt sau nhn xt no sai.
A. Trong amilopectin c hai loi lin kt glicozit l 1,2-glicozit v 1,6-glicozit.
B. T visco v t axetat c sn xut t xenluloz.
C. Vi sa c dng lc b tp cht trong sn xut ng saccaroz.
D. Khi thu phn khng tn cng tinh bt c th thu c mantoz.
Cu 214. Pht biu no sau y sai?
A. Tt c cc kim loi kim u mng tinh th lp phng tm khi.
B. Natri chy trong kh oxi kh to ra natri oxit.
C. Ca(OH)2 c th s dng lm mm nc cng tm thi.
D. Thuc sng l hn hp ca 68% KNO3, 15%S v 17%C.
Cu 2145. Pht biu ng l:
A. Nitrophotka l hn hp ca (NH4)2HPO4 v KNO3.
B. nh gi cht lng ca phn kali ngi ta da vo % khi lng ca K c trong phn bn .
C. Phn ln nung chy lm tng chua ca t.
D. Superphotphat kp l hn hp ca Ca(H2PO4)2 v CaSO4.
Cu 216. Cho cc cht sau: axetilen, isopren, cumen, vinylaxetilen, anehit axetic, metylfomat, vinylaxetat, glucoz, fructoz,
saccaroz. S cht tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 khi un nng l:
A. 7
B. 6
C. 5
D. 4
Cu 217. Cho phn ng: CrCl3 + Br2 + NaOH A + B + C + D. Tng h s cn bng ca cc cht tham gia phn ng l: (Bit h s
cn bng l nguyn dng ti gin)
A. 21.
B. 43.
C. 30
D. 22.
Cu 218. Cho cc cht sau: H2S, Fe, Cu, Al, Na2O, dd Ca(OH)2, dd AgNO3, dd FeCl3, Ba. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch
Fe(NO3)2 l:
A. 4
B. 3
C. 5
D. 2
Cu 219. Nhin liu c gi l sch, t gy nhim mi trng hn c l:
A. Ci, g, than cc.
B. Kh thin nhin.
C. Xng du.
D. Than , xng, du.
Cu 220. Dung dch axit fomic 0,007M c pH = 3. Kt lun no sau y khng ng.
A. Khi pha long 100 ln th dung dch thu c c pH = 5.
B. Khi pha long dung dch trn th in li ca axit fomic tng.
C. in li ca axit fomic trong dung dch trn l 14,29%.
D. in ly ca axit s gim khi cho thm dung dch H2SO4.
Cu 221. A l mt hp cht mu lc thc t khng tan trong dung dch long axit v kim. Khi nu chy vi K2CO3 c mt khng kh
th chuyn thnh cht B c mu vng (d tan trong nc). Cho cht B tc dng vi H2SO4 long to thnh cht C c mu da cam. Cht
C tc dng vi HCl c thy to thnh cht kh mu vng lc. A, B, C ln lt l:
A. CrO, K2Cr2O7, K2CrO4. B. Cr2O3, K2CrO4, K2Cr2O7.
C. CrO3, K2CrO4, K2Cr2O7. D. Cr2O3, K2Cr2O7, K2CrO4.
Cu 222. Trong cc phn ng sau phn ng no khng xy ra:
A. Hg + S
B. Pt + HNO3 (c)
C. HBr + H2SO4 (c nng) D. Au + 3HCl + HNO3
Cu 223. Cho cc cht sau y: 1)CH3COOH, 2)C2H5OH, 3)C2H2, 4)CH3COONa, 5)HCOOCH=CH2, 6)CH3COONH4. Dy gm cc
cht no sau y u c to ra t CH3CHO bng mt phng trnh phn ng l:
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
B. 1, 2, 4, 6.
C. 1, 2.
D. 1, 2, 6.
Cu 224: Km ang phn ng mnh vi axit clohiric, nu cho thm mui natri axetat vo dung dch th thy phn ng
A. khng thay i
B. khng xc nh c
C. nhanh ln
D. chm li
Cu 225: Cho cc cht: ancol etylic, glixerol, glucoz, imetyl ete v axit fomic. S cht tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 l
A. 4
B. 1
C. 3
D. 2
Cu 226: Mt pin in ho c in cc Zn nhng trong dung dch ZnSO4 v in cc Cu nhng trong dung dch CuSO4. Ta thy
13

A. in cc Cu xy ra qu trnh kh
B. in cc Zn tng cn khi lng in cc Cu gim
Cu 227: Th nghim no sau y khng thu c kt ta sau khi phn ng kt thc ?
A. Cho dung dch CH3NH3 n d vo dung dch Al(NO3)3
B. Nh dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch ZnCl2
C. Cho kh CO2 li vo dung dch Na[Al(OH)4] (hoc NaAlO2) cho n d
D. Nh dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3
Cu 228: Phn ng no sau y khng thuc phn ng t oxi ho kh ?
A. Fe3O4 + 4H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + FeSO4 + 4H2O
B. 4KClO3 KCl + 3KClO4
C. 2NO2 + 2NaOH NaNO3 + NaNO2 + H2O
D. Cl2 + 2KOH KCl + KClO + H2O
Cu 229: Cho Fe vo H2SO4 2M (ngui), SO2 li vo thuc tm, CO2 li vo dung dch Na[Al(OH) 4] (hoc NaAlO2), Al vo HNO3
c, ngui, Cu vo dung dch Fe2(SO4)3. S th nghim xy ra phn ng ho hc l
A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 5
Cu 230: Cho s chuyn ho gia st v cc hp cht ca st:
Fe
B
D
B
Fe
Trng hp no ca B v D sau y khng tho mn vi s bin ho trn ?
A. FeCl2 v FeS
B. FeCl3 v FeCl2
C. Fe3O4 v Fe2(SO4)3
D. Fe2O3 v Fe(NO3)3
Cu 231: S tripeptit ti a to ra c c glyxin, alanin v valin l
A. 5
B. 6
C. 4
D. 3
Cu 232: iu no sau y l khng ng ?
A. Nc Gia-ven c dng ph bin hn clorua vi
B. iu ch nc Gia-ven trong cng nghip bng cch in phn dung dch NaCl, khng c mng ngn xp
C. Ozon c nhiu ng dng, nh: ty trng tinh bt, du n, cha su rng, st trng nc,
D. Axit H2SO4 c s dng nhiu nht trong cc axit v c
Cu 233: Cho cc cht:C2H4(OH)2, CH2(OH)CH2(OH)CH2, CH3CH2CH2OH, C3H5(OH)3, (COOH)2, CH3COCH3, CH2(OH)CHO. C
bao nhiu cht u tc dng c vi Na v Cu(OH)2 (cc iu kin phn ng c ) ?
A. 6
B. 4
C. 7
D. 5
Cu 234: Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A. Phn ng gia buta-1,3-ien vi acrilonitrin l phn ng trng ngng
B. T lapsan l mt polieste
C. T axetat l t tng hp
D. Trng hp isopren to ra sn phm thuc cht do
Cu 235: Dy gm cc cht c kh nng phn ng to ra polime l
A. etilen, buta-1,3-ien, cumen, axit aipic
B. 1,1,2,2-tetrafloeten, clorfom, propilen, isopren
C. stiren, phenol, acrilonitryl, etylen glicol
D. alanin, metyl metacrylic, axit caproic, vinyl axetat
Cu 236: Pht biu no sau y l khng ng ?
A. Photpho trng c cu trc tinh th phn t
B. Iot thuc tinh th phn t
C. Than ch thuc tinh th nguyn t
D. th rn NH4Cl tn ti dng tinh th phn t
Cu 237: Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si t tri sang phi l
A. C4H10, C3H7NH2, C3H7F, C3H7OH, CH3CH2COOH
B. C4H10, C3H7Cl, C3H7NH2, C3H7OH, CH3CH2COOH
C. Benzen, toluen, phenol, CH3COOH
D. (CH3)3N, CH3CH2OH, CH3CH2CH2NH2, HCOOH
Cu 238: Nhit phn nhng mui no sau y thu c cht rn u l oxit kim loi ?
A. Cu(NO3)2, KClO, KMnO4
B. MgSO4, KNO3, CaCO3
C. BaCO3, CuCO3, AgNO3
D. CuSO4, Fe(NO3)2, (NH4)2Cr2O7
Cu 239: Km ang phn ng mnh vi axit clohiric, nu cho thm mui natri axetat vo dung dch th thy phn ng
A. khng thay i
B. khng xc nh c
C. nhanh ln
D. chm li
Cu 240: Cho cc cht: ancol etylic, glixerol, glucoz, imetyl ete v axit fomic. S cht tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 l
A. 4
B. 1
C. 3
D. 2
Cu 241: Mt pin in ho c in cc Zn nhng trong dung dch ZnSO4 v in cc Cu nhng trong dung dch CuSO4. Ta thy
A. in cc Cu xy ra qu trnh kh
B. in cc Zn tng cn khi lng in cc Cu gim
C. in cc ng xy ra s oxi ho
D. in cc Zn xy ra s kh
Cu 242: Cho 2 ming Zn c cng khi lng ln lt vo cc (1) ng dd HCl d v cc (2) ng dd HCl d c thm mt t CuCl 2.
(Hai dd HCl c cng nng mol/l). Hy cho bit kt lun no sau y khng ng ?
A. Kh cc (1) thot ra chm hn cc (2)
B. Kh cc (1) thot ra nhiu hn cc (2)
C. Kh cc (1) thot ra t hn cc (2)
D. Cc (1) n mn ha hc v cc (2) n mn in ha
Cu 243: Kt lun no sau y l cha chnh xc ? (1) Cc axitcacboxilic u khng tham gia phn ng trng gng ; (2) Ancol
etylic tc dng c vi natri nhng khng tc dng c vi CuO un nng ; (3) Tt c cc ng phn ancol ca C 4H9OH u b oxi
ha thnh anehit hoc xeton tng ng ; (4) Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn ancol ; (5) Cc este n chc (ch cha cc nguyn t C,
H, O) khi thy phn trong mi trng kim u cho sn phm hu c l mui v ancol.
A. (1), (2), (3)
B. (1), (2), (3), (5)
C. (1), (3), (5)
D. (3), (5)
Cu 244: C 4 hp cht hu c c CTPT ln lt l: CH 2O, CH2O2, C2H2O3 v C3H4O3. S cht va tc dng vi Na, va tc dng vi
dd NaOH, va c phn ng trng gng l:
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 245: Cu no sau y khng ng ?
A. C th dng Cu(OH)2/OH- phn bit Gly Ala Gly v Gly Ala
B. Thy phn protein bng axit dung nng s cho hn hp cc amonoaxit
C. Dung dch amino axit khng lm giy qu i mu
14

D. Phn t khi ca mt amino axit (gm mt nhm chc -NH2 v mt nhm chc -COOH) lun l s l
Cu 246: Ngi ta s dng nhit t chy than nung vi: CaCO3 (r) T 0 CaO (r) + CO2 (k) H > 0
Bin php k thut no sau y khng c s dng nng cao tc phn ng nung vi ?
A. Tng nhit phn ng cng cao cng tt
B. Duy tr nhit phn ng thch hp
C. p nh vi kch thc thch hp
D. Thi khng kh nn vo l nung
Cu 247: Cho ln lt cc cht C2H5Cl, C2H5OH, C6H5OH, C6H5Cl v C6H5NH3Cl vo dd NaOH long un nng. Hi c my cht
phn ng ? A.1 cht.
B. 4 cht.
C. 3 cht.
D. 5 cht.
Cu 248: iu no sau y lun ng:
A. Phn ng vi H2 chng t tnh kh ca anhit
B. 1 mol anehit n chc phn ng trng gng lun cho 2 mol Ag.
C. anhit va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh
D. Phn ng trng gng chng t tnh oxi ha ca anhit
Cu 249: Sp xp cc cht sau y theo chiu theo th t lc baz tng dn: amoniac (1) ; anilin (2) ; p-nitroanilin (3) ; p- metylanilin
(4) ; metylamin (5) ; imetylamin (6).
A. (1) < (2) < (4) < (3) < (5) < (6)
B. (3) < (4) < (2) < (1) < (5) < (6)
C. (3) < (2) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6)
D. (2) < (3) < (4) < (1) < (5) < (6)
Cu 250: T etilen v benzen cn t nht my phn ng iu ch c cc cht sau: polibutaien, polistiren, poli(butaien-stiren) ?
A. 7.
B. 8.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 251: Trong phng th nghim, hirohalogenua (HX) c iu ch t phn ng sau:
NaX(rn) + H2SO4 (c, nng) NaHSO4 (hoc Na2SO4) + HX (kh)
Hy cho bit phng php trn c th dng iu ch c hirohalogenua no sau y ?
A. HCl, HBr v HI
B. HF, HCl, HBr, HI
C. HBr v HI
D. HF v HCl
+ O2 , xt

H 2O , H
Y1 + Y2 ; Y1 Y2. Tn gi ca X l:
Cu 252: Este X c CTPT C4H8O2 tho mn cc iu kin: X +
A. Etyl axetat
B. Metyl propionat
C. Isopropyl fomiat
D. Propyl fomiat
Cu 253: Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2, dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dd
Ba(HCO3)2 l:
A. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Na2SO4
B. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2
C. NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2
D. HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4
+

Cu 254: Cho s bin ha:

Bit X la vinylaxetylen, Q co CTPT C4H10O2. Hy cho bit nhn xt no v X, Y, Z, P,Q l khng ng:
A. Y c ng phn hnh hc
B. Q l hn hp ca 2 cht
C. Z l hn hp ca 3 cht
D. P l hn hp ca 3 cht
Cu 255: Cho cc trng hp sau: (1) O3 tc dng vi dung dch KI ; (2) Axit HF tc dng vi SiO 2 ; (3) MnO2 tc dng vi dd HCl
c, un nng ; (4) Cho kh NH3 qua CuO nung nng ; (5) KClO3 tc dng vi dd HCl c, un nng ; (6) dd HI tc dng vi dd FeCl 3 ;
(7) un nng dd bo ha gm NH4Cl v NaNO2. S trng hp to ra n cht l:
A. 3
B. 5
C. 4
D. 6
Cu 256: Cho cc cp cht sau: (1) Kh Cl2 v kh O2 ; (2) Kh H2S v kh SO2 ; (3) Kh H2S v dd Pb(NO3)2 ; (4) Kh Cl2 v dd NaOH ;
(5) Kh NH3 v dd AlCl3 ; (6) Dung dch KMnO4 v kh SO2 ; (7) Hg v S ; (8) Kh CO 2 v dd NaClO ; (9) CuS v dd HCl ; (10)
Dung dch HCl v dd Fe(NO3)2. S cp cht xy ra phn ng ha hc nhit thng l:
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
0
Cu 257: ha tan ht mt mu Zn trong dd HCl 20 C cn 27 pht. Cng mu Zn tan ht trong dd HCl ni trn 40 0C trong 3
pht. Thi gian mu Zn tan trong dd HCl ni trn 500C l:
A. 30 giy
B. 90 giy
C. 60 giy
D. 45 giy
Cu 258: Axit salixylic (axit o-hiroxibenzoic) tc dng vi cht X c xc tc H2SO4 to ra metyl salixylat dng lm thuc xoa bp,
cn tc dng vi cht Y to ra axit axetyl salixylat (aspirin) dng lm thuc cm. Cc cht X v Y ln lt l:
A. Metanol v anhirit axetic
B. Metanol v axit axetic
C. Etanol v axit axetic
D. Etanol v anhirit axetic
Cu 259: dng mch vng, dy cc hp cht cacbohirat c phn ng vi metanol (HCl xc tc) to ra metyl glicozit gm:
A. Saccaroz, mantoz
B. Saccaroz, mantoz, fructoz
C. Glucoz, fructoz, mantoz
D. Mantoz, glucoz
Cu 260: Trong nc ngm, st thng tn ti di dng ion st (II) hirocacbonat v st (II) sun pht. Hm lng st trong nc cao
lm cho nc c mi tanh, lu c mu vng, gy nh hng xu n sc khe v sinh hot ca con ngi. Phng php no sau
y c dng loi b st ra khi nc sinh hot ? (1) Dng dn phun ma hoc b trn nc ngm tip xc nhiu vi khng
khi ri lng, lc ; (2) Sc kh Clo vo b nc ngm vi liu lng thch hp ; (3) Sc khng kh giu oxi vo b nc ngm.
A. (2) ; (3)
B. (1) ; (2) ; (3)
C. (1) ; (3)
D. (1) ; (2)
Cu 261: Cho cc cht sau: HOOC-COONa, K 2S, H2O, NaHCO3, Zn(OH)2, Al, KHSO4, Zn, (NH4)2CO3. S cht c tnh lng tnh l:
A. 4.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 5.
Cu 262: Trong cc pht biu sau: (1) Anehit no khng tham gia phn ng cng ; (2) Anehit c kh nng lm mt mu dd brom, dd
KMnO4 ; (3) C th lm sch sn mu trn mng tay bng axeton ; (4) Anehit l cht kh yu hn xeton. S trng hp pht biu
khng ng l: A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1
Cu 263: Cho cng thc cht A l C3H5Br3. Khi A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d to ra mt hp cht tp chc ca ancol bc 1 v
anehit. CTCT ca A l:
15

A. CH2Br-CHBr-CH2Br.
B. CH2Br-CH2-CHBr2.
C. CH3-CHBr-CHBr2.
D. CH3-CBr2-CH2Br
Cu 264: Nhit phn hon ton hn hp NH4NO3, Cu(NO3)2, AgNO3, Fe(NO3)2 th cht rn thu c sau phn ng gm:
A. CuO, Fe2O3, Ag
B. CuO, FeO, Ag
C. NH4NO2, Cu, AgO, FeO
D. CuO, Fe2O3, Ag2O

Cu 265: Dung dch CH3COOH 1,0M (dd X) c din li . Ngi ta cho vo dd X mt lng nho ln lt cac dung dich:
CH3COONa 1,0M ; HCl 1,0M ; Na2CO3 1,0M ; NaCl 1,0M v H2O c th tch bng th tch ca dd X. C bao nhiu tc ng lm tng
in li ca dd X ? A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 4
Cu 266: . Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu nhit si tng dn t tri sang phi l ?
A. CH3COOH; C2H6; CH3CHO; C2H5OH
B. CH3CHO; C2H5OH; C2H6; CH3COOH
C. C2H6; CH3CHO; C2H5OH; CH3COOH
D. C2H6; C2H5OH; CH3CHO; CH3COOH
Cu 267: Mt cacbohirat (Z) c phn ng din ra theo s chuyn ho sau:
0

Cu ( OH ) 2 / NaOH
t
Z
dung dch xanh lam
kt ta gch. Vy (Z) khng th l
A. glucoz
B. fructoz
C. mantoz
D. saccaroz
Cu 268: Trong dy in ha ca kim lai, v tr mt s cp oxi ha- kh c sp xp nh sau: Al3+/Al, Fe2+/ Fe, Ni2+/Ni, Fe3+/Fe2+,
Ag+/Ag Khng nh no sau y l sai ?
A. Kim lai st phn ng c vi dd mui Fe(NO3)3
B. Nhm y c st ra khi mui st (III)
C. Cc kim lai Al, Fe, Ni, Ag u phn ng c vi dd mui st (III)
D. Phn ng gia dd AgNO3 v dd Fe(NO3)2 lun xy ra
Cu 269: Cht no sau y tc dng c vi c 3 cht: Na ; NaOH ; NaHCO3.
A. HO-C6H4-OH
B. C6H5-COOH
C. C6H5OH
D. H-COO-C6H5

Cu 270: Cho s phn ng : X

C6H6
Y
anilin. Vi mi mi tn l mt phn ng v cc sn phm l sn phm chnh th
X v Y tng ng l
A. axetylen, toluen
B. xiclohexan, nitrobenzen.
C. hexan, toluen.
D. metan v nitrobenzen
Cu 271: Pht biu no sau y khng chnh xc ?
A. Tnh axit tng dn theo dy HF, HCl, HBr, HI.
B. Tnh oxi ho gim dn theo dy HClO, HClO2, HClO3,HClO4.
C. Nc clo, lu hunh ioxit, clorua vi u c tnh ty mu. D. Flo c tnh oxi ho rt mnh, c th oxi ho tt c cc phi kim.
Cu 272: Nhm gm cc cht lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4/H2O l:
A. ximen, etylbenzen, xiclopropan, axetilen
B. naphtalen, stiren, isobutan, cumen.
C. toluen, isopropylbenzen, butilen, axetilen.
D. etilen, axetilen, isopren, benzen.
Cu 273: Trn ln dung dch cc cp cht sau:
(1) Na[Al(OH)4] + CO2 (d)
(2) Ca(OH)2 (d) + Mg(HCO3)2,
(3) CuSO4 + NH3 (d),
(4) Na2CO3 (d) + FeCl3
(5) KOH (d) + Ca(H2PO4)2
(6) Na2CO3 + AgNO3 (d)
C bao nhiu trng hp to thnh kt ta? A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 5
Cu 274: Phn ng no sau y khng to c sn phm este ?
A. C6H5OH + CH3COOH (H2SO4 c/ to)
B. CH3COOH + C2H2
C. (CH3CO)2O + C2H5OH
D. CH3COCl + C6H5OH
Cu 275: Cho cc chuyn ho sau :
X + H2O xt/ t Y
Y + H2 Ni/ t Sobitol
t
Y + 2AgNO3 + 3NH3 + H2O Amonigluconat + 2Ag + NH4NO3
/ diep luc
Y xt E + Z
Z + H2O anh
sang

X + G .
X, Y, Z ln lt l :
A. Tinh bt, glucozo, ancol etylic
B. Xenlulozo, fructozo, kh cacbonic
C. Tinh bt, glucozo, kh cacbonic
D. Xenlulozo, glucozo, kh cacbon oxit
Cu 276: Thu phn hon ton mt tripeptit thu c alanin, glixin v valin. C bao nhiu cng thc cu to tripeptit ph hp bi?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 6
D. 2
Cu 277: Dung dch X gm KI v mt t h tinh bt. Cho ln lt tng cht sau: O 3, Cl2, H2O2, Fe(NO3)3, HCl vo dung dch X. S
cht lm dung dch X chuyn sang mu xanh en l:
A. 3
B. 1
C. 2
D. 4
Cu 278: Cho mt s tnh cht :
C dng si (1)
Tan trong nc (2)
Tan trong nc Svayde (3)
Phn ng vi axit nitric c ( xc tc axit sunfuric c ) (4)
Tham gia phn ng trng bc (5)
B thu phn trong dung dch axit un nng (6)
Cc tnh cht ca xenlulozo l :
A. 1,3,4 v 6
B. 2,4,5 v 6
C. 1,2,3 v 4
D. 2,3,4 v 5
Cu 279: Dy gm cc dung dch u thanm gia phn ng trng bc l .
A. Glucozo, fructozo, mantozo, saccarozo.
B. Glucozo, glixerol, mantozo, axit fomic
C. Glucozo, mantozo, axit fomic, andehit axetic
D. Fructozo, mantozo, glixerol, andehit axetic
Cu 280: Cho cc cht rn Na, Ca, v bt Al, NaCl, MgSO 4, Al2O3, ZnO ng trong cc bnh ring bit. Nu ch dng nc c th
nhn bit c my cht trong s cc cht cho trn?
o

16

A. 7
B. 4
C. 6
D. 5
Cu 281: Trong s cc axit sau, lc axit mnh nht l
A. ClCH2COOH
B. FCH2COOH
C. HCOOH
D. CH3COOH
Cu 282: tch Ag ra khi hn hp Ag, Cu, Fe (khi lng Ag khng i), cn dng dung dch ly d ph hp l
A. Fe2(SO4)3
B. H2SO4 c nng
C. HNO3
D. AgNO3
Cu 283: Cho s chuyn ho:

+R/H+,to

Cc cht R v T c th l
A. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CHCOOH
B. CH2=CH-OH v CH3COOCH=CH2
C. CH3-CH=CH- CH2-OH v HCOOCH2-CH=CH-CH3
D. CH2=CH- CH2-OH v CH3COOCH2-CH=CH2
Cu 284. C cc kim loi sau: Al, Ni,Sn,Cu. Kim loi no c th dng bo v v tu bin bng thp
A. Al
B. Cu
C.Ni
D. Sn
Cu285. Cho cc cht sau H2 O , HCN , H2 , nc brom , dung dch KMnO4 long , Dd AgNO3/NH3 ,
Cu(OH)2 /NaOH. Anehit fomic c th tc dng vi my cht:
A.6
B.5
C.4
D. 7
Cu286. C 4 dung dch ring bit l , CuCl2 ,FeCl3, HClv HCl c ln CuCl2. Nhng vo mi dung dch mt thanh Fe nguyn cht
.S trng hp xut hin n mn in ha l:
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Cu 287. Cho cc cht sau : Al, Al2O3, Al2 (SO4) 3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2 S O3, (NH4) 2CO3,. Alanin , Axit aipic , CH3COONH3CH3, S
cht va phn ng vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l:
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
Cu 288. Cho cc polime:polivinylancol, polivinylaxetat, t olon, t enang, t nilon 6,6 , thy tinh hu c, keo dn urefomanehit .C
bao nhiu cht trong s trn c to thnh do phn ng trng hp
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4
Cu289. Phn bit 3 cht nguyn cht C2H5Cl, CH2=CHCH2Cl, C6H5Cl, bng cc ha cht no sau y (c php un nng)?
A. dung dch NaOH, dung dch HNO3
B. dung dch NaOH, dung dch AgNO3
C. dung dch NaOH, dung dch AgNO3, dung dch HNO3
D. H2O, dung dch NaOH, dung dch AgNO3, dung dch HNO3
Cu290. Tch ring Ag ra khi hn hp Ag, Cu ,Sn, Pb,Ni dng bt (ch dng 1 dung dch cha 1 ha cht v lng kim loi tch
d nguyn khi lng ban u )
A. dung dch HCl
B. dung dch H2SO4long
C. dung dch HNO3c ngui
D. dd FeCl3d
Cu 291.Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch cha 3 mui AlCl3, ZnCl2, CuSO4 thu c kt ta X .Nung kt ta X c cht
rn Y .Sau dn kh H2 d i qua Y nung nng th cht rn thu c l:
A. Al2O3,Cu
B. Al2O3
C. Al,Cu
D. Zn
Cu 292: Cho ion M3+ c cu hnh electron l [Ne] 3s23p63d5. Nguyn t M thuc
A. nhm VB
B. nhm III A
C. nhm VIIIB
D. nhm IIB
Cu 293: Trong cc cht p.O2N-C6H4-OH, m.CH3-C6H4-OH, p.NH2-C6H4-CHO, m.CH3-C6H4-NH2. Cht c lc axit mnh nht v
cht c lc baz mnh nht tng ng l
A. p.O2N-C6H4-OH v p.NH2-C6H4-CHO
B. p.O2N-C6H4-OH v m.CH3-C6H4-NH2
C. m.CH3-C6H4-OH v p.NH2-C6H4-CHO
D. m.CH3-C6H4-OH v m.CH3-C6H4-NH2
Cu 294: Cho cc cht Cl2, H2O, KBr, HF, H2SO4 c.em trn tng cp cht vi nhau, s cp cht c phn ng oxihoa- kh xy ra l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 295: Dy gm cc cht no sau y u c tnh lng tnh ?
A. Al, Al2O3, Al(OH)3, NaHCO3
B. NaHCO3, Al(OH)3, ZnO, H2O
C. Al, Al2O3, Al(OH)3, AlCl3
D. Al2O3, Al(OH)3, AlCl3, Na[Al(OH)4]
Cu 296: Trong cc ho cht Cu, C, S, Na2SO3, FeS2 , O2, H2SO4 c. Cho tng cp cht phn ng vi nhau th s cp cht c phn
ng to ra kh SO2 l:
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
Cu 297: Dy gm cc cht no sau y u tc dng c vi dung dch nc Brom?
A. CuO, KCl, SO2
B. KI, NH3, Fe2(SO4)3
C. H2S, SO2, NH3
D. HF, H2S, NaOH
Cu 298: Trong cc cp kim loi sau: (1) Mg, Fe (2) Fe, Cu (3) Fe, Ag . Cp kim loi khi tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 c th to
ra dung dch cha ti a 3 mui ( khng k trng hp to NH4NO3) l
A. (1)
B. (1) v (2)
C. (2) v (3)
D. (1) v (2) v (3)
Cu 299: Trong cc cht NaHSO4, NaHCO3, NH4Cl, Na2CO3,CO2, AlCl3. S cht khi tc dng vi dung dch NaAlO 2 thu c
Al(OH)3 l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 300: Cho cc nguyn t : Li (Z = 3), Cl (Z = 17), Na (Z =11), F (Z = 9 ). Bn knh cc ion Li+, Na+, Cl-, F- tng dn theo th t
A. Li+, F-,Na+, ClB. F-, Li+, Cl-, Na+
C. F- , Li+, Na+, ClD. Li+, Na+, F-,ClCu 301: Khi cho hn hp Fe2O3 v Cu vo dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c cht rn X v dung dch Y. Dy no di y gm
cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch Y?
A. Br2, NaNO3, KMnO4
B. KI, NH3, NH4Cl
C. NaOH, Na2SO4,Cl2
D. BaCl2, HCl, Cl2
Cu 302: Nhn xt no sau y sai?
A. Cc dung dch glixin, alanin, lysin u khng lm i mu qu
B. Cho Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim vo dung dch protein s xut hin mu tm xanh
C. lin kt peptit l lin kt to ra gia 2 n v aminoaxit
17

D. Polipeptit km bn trong mi trng axit v baz

Cu 303: phn bit cc dung dch ring bit gm NaOH, NaCl, BaCl2, Ba(OH)2 ch cn dng thuc th
A. H2O v CO2
B. qu tm
C. dung dch (NH4)2SO4
D. dung dch H2SO4
Cu304: Cht X bng mt phn ng to ra C2H5OH v t C2H5OH bng mt phn ng to ra cht X .Trong cc cht C2H2, C2H4,
C2H5COOCH3, CH3CHO, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5, C2H5ONa ,C2H5Cl s cht ph hp vi X l
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 305: Trong cng nghip sau khi in phn dung dch NaCl (c mng ngn, in cc tr) loi bt NaCl ra khi hn hp dung
dch gm NaOH v NaCl ta s dng phng php
A. cho dung dch tc dng vi AgNO3 d
B. c cn dung dch ri chng ct phn on
C. cho dung dch tc dng vi Ca(OH)2 d
D. un nng thu dung dch bo ho ri h nhit
Cu 306: Dy gm cc cht no sau y ch c cu to bi cc gc -glucoz?
A.Saccaroz v mantoz
B. Tinh bt v xenluloz
C. Tinh bt v mantoz
D. saccaroz v xenluloz
Cu 307: Dy sau gm cc dung dch u c PH ln hn 7 ?
A. NaHSO3, NaHSO4, Ca(HCO3)2
B. KHCO3, Na2CO3, C6H5ONa
C. NH4HCO3, FeCl3, CH3COONa
D. CuSO4, NH4Cl, AgNO3
Cu 308: Khi nhng mt thanh Zn vo dung dch hn hp gm FeCl3, CuCl2, MgCl2 th th t cc kim loi bm vo thanh Zn l
A. Cu, Fe
B. Fe, Cu
C. Cu, Fe, Mg
D. Fe, Cu, Mg
Cu 309: Trong cc cht sau : Cu(OH)2, Ag2O(AgNO3)/NH3, (CH3CO)2O, dung dch NaOH. S cht tc dng c vi Mantoz l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 310: Trong cc dung dch sau : Fe(NO 3)2, HCl c sc kh O2, hn hp NaNO3 v HCl, H2SO4 long, HNO3 c .S dung dch
ho tan Cu l : A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D.4
Cu 311: Dy gm cc cht no sau y ca crom ch th hin tnh axit?
A. CrO, Cr2O3
B. Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3
C. CrO3, H2CrO4
D. Cr2O3, H2Cr2O7
Cu 312: Dy gm cc cht no sau y u c to ra t CH3CHO bng mt phng trnh phn ng?
A. C2H2, CH3COOH
B. C2H2, C2H5OH
C. C2H5OH, CH3COONa
D. CH3COOH, HCOOCH=CH2
Cu 313: Trong cc thuc th sau : (1) dung dch H2SO4 long , (2) CO2 v H2O , (3) dung dch BaCl2 , (4) dung dch HCl . Thuc
t phn bit c cc cht ring bit gm CaCO3, BaSO4, K2CO3,K2SO4 l
A. (1) v (2)
B. (2) v (4)
C. (1), (2), (3)
D. (1), (2), (4)
Cu 314: Trong cc cp cht sau y: (a) C6H5ONa, NaOH; (b) C6H5ONa v C6H5NH3Cl ; (c) C6H5OH v C2H5ONa ; (d) C6H5OH v
NaHCO3 (e) CH3NH3Cl v C6H5NH2 . Cp cht cng tn ti trong dung dch l
A. (a), (d), (e)
B. (b), (c), (d)
C. (a), (b), (d), (e)
D. (a),(b), (c), (d)
Cu 315: nhn bit cc cht ring bit gm C2H5OH, CH2=CH-CH2OH, C6H5OH, C2H4(OH)2 ta dng cp ho cht no sau y?
A. Nc Br2 v Cu(OH)2
B. Dung dch NaOH v Cu(OH)2
C. Dung dch KMnO4 v Cu(OH)2
D. Nc Br2 v dung dch NaOH
Cu 316: Cho cc cht sau: C2H5OH, C6H5OH, C6H5NH2, dung dch C6H5ONa, dung dch NaOH, dung dch CH3COOH, dung dch
HCl . Cho tng cp cht tc dng vi nhau c xt , s cp cht c phn ng xy ra l
A. 9
B. 8
C. 10
D. 12
Cu 317: Trong cc cht sau: dung dch NaOH, C2H5OH, et xng, dung dch [Cu(NH3)4](OH)2. s cht ho tan xenluloz l
A. 1
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4
Cu 318: Trng hp no sau y dung dch chuyn t mu da cam sang mu vng?
A. cho dung dch KOH vo dung dch K2CrO4
B. cho dung dch H2SO4 long vo dung dch K2Cr2O7
C. cho dung dch KOH vo dung dch K2Cr2O7
D. cho dung dch H2SO4 long vo dung dch K2CrO4
Cu 319: Trong cc dung dch sau : Ca(OH)2, BaCl2, Br2, H2S. S dung dch dng phn bit c 2 kh CO2 v SO2 l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 320: Trong cc dung dch sau: (1) saccaroz, (2) 3-monoclopropan-1,2-iol (3-MCPD), (3) etilenglycol ,
(4) ipeptit, (5) axit fomic, (6) tetrapeptit, (7) propan-1,3-iol. S dung dich c th ha tan Cu(OH) 2 l
A. 6
B. 5
C. 4
D. 3
Cu 321: Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A. Thu tinh lng l dung dch m c ca Na2SiO3 v K2SiO3.
B. Cacbon monoxit v silic ioxit l oxit axit.
C. Nitrophotka l hn hp ca NH4H2PO4 v KNO3.
D. Photpho trng c cu trc mng tinh th nguyn t, photpho c cu trc polime.
Cu 322: CO2 khng chy v khng duy tr s chy ca nhiu cht nn c dng dp tt cc m chy. Tuy nhin, CO 2 khng
dng dp tt m chy no di y ?
A. m chy do kh ga.
B. m chy nh ca, qun o.
C. m chy do magie hoc nhm.
D. m chy do xng, du.
Cu 323: C 6 dung dch ring bit: Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3, CuSO4, ZnCl2, Na2SO4, MgSO4. Nhng vo mi dung dch mt thanh Cu kim loi,
s trng hp xy ra n mn in ha l:
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
Cu 324: Trong mt bnh cu thy tinh cha kh NO 2 . Ngi ta nhng bnh cu vo chu nc thy nu nu nht dn. Chiu thun
phn ng NO2 (kh) N2O4 (kh) l:
A. ta nhit hay thu nhit ty theo iu kin phn ng
B. ta nhit
C. thu nhit
D. khng xc nh ta nhit hay thu nhit
18

Cu 325: Pht biu no sau y ng :

A. Cng ngip silicac bao gm cc ngnh : Sn xut thy tinh , gm , ximng v vt liu polime.
B. Hm lng gc hipocloric trong Clorua vi nh hn trong nc Javen.
C. Cu trc mng khng gian gm : Cao su lu ha , amilopectin , nha novolat , glicogen.
D.Ngi ta s dng oxy gi phc hi cc bc tranh c.
Cu 326: Cho phn ng: 2KClO3 (r) 2KCl(r) + 3O2 (k). Yu t khng nh hng n tc ca phn ng trn l.
A. cht xc tc.
B. p sut.
C. nhit .
D. kch thc ht KClO3.
Cu 327: Nhn nh no sau y khng ng v cht git ra tng hp?
A. Cht git ra tng hp cng c cu to u phn cc, ui khng phn cc.
B. Cht git ra tng hp c u im l dng c vi nc cng v chng t b kt ta bi ion Ca2+ v Mg2+
C. Cht git ra tng hp c iu ch t cc sn phm ca du m.
D. Cht git ra c cha gc hirocacbon phn nhnh khng gy nhim mi trng v chng b cc vi sinh vt phn hu.
Cu 328: Lc baz c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nh sau:
A. Xiclohexylamin
Benzylamin N-etylanilin N- isopropylanilin
B. Benzylamin Xiclohexylamin N-etylanilin N- isopropylanilin
C. Xiclohexylamin N-etylanilin Benzylamin N- isopropylanilin
D. N-etylanilin N- isopropylanilin Benzylamin Xiclohexylamin
Cu 329: Khi cho iso- pren tc dng vi HBr ( t l s mol 1:1) . S lng sn phm cng c th thu c l:
A. 6
B. 2
C. 8
D. 4

19