Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

juan ramos

"omplete the sentences belo# as you re$ie# the lesson. Sentence Starter %eople use the Internet to... They use the Internet at... *nyone #ith access to the Internet can... What the Text Says &' sur(''' or e)plore, the in(ormation superhigh#ay. In(ormation superhigh#ay. "onnect #ith and communicate #ith anyone else in the #orld #ho also has internet access.

The birth o( the Internet * computer net#or+ project starting by a is tied closely to... go$ernmental di$ision called the *d$anced ,esearch %roject *gency. The goal #as to... "reate a net#or+ that #ould allo# scientists to share in(ormation on military and scienti(ic research. -)panding computer use in schools and #or+places. .e# opportunities e$ery day to learn and research to +eep touch #ith distant (riends and (amily members, to stay in(ormed about political de$elopments and ma+e $ie#s +no#n to go$ernment o((icials and to nature relationships that bridge and bra+e do#n national, ethnic, and cultural barriers in an increasingly interconnected #orld. /roup o( t#o or more computers lin+ed together. Loose association o( thousands o( net#or+s and millions o( computers across the #orld that that all #or+ together to share in(ormation.

The increased use o( the Internet is (ueled by... The Internet is creating...

* net#or+ is a... The Internet is a...

The beauty o( this That all brands, models, and ma+es o( computers net#or+ o( net#or+s is... can communicate #ith eachother. 0o# do #e The internet #or+s in a similar (ashion. 2rom your communicate across the computer you can connect #ith any other net#or+ Internet1 2rom your computer any#here in the #orld as long as you computer, you can... +no# th# address or +no# ho# to (ind the address.

.orris, 2314

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

juan ramos

"omplete the sentences belo# as you re$ie# the lesson. T"%5I% is the... It is considered... * host computer allo#s you to... I( you #ant to access a company6s computers that are connected to the Internet... 8ome o( the more popular Internet ser$ices include... The Web is a... This program, 0TT%, became... *greed upon internationals standard (or transmitting data. The language o( the internet and supports nearly all internet applications. -nter an address and send to another computer 7ou open your #eb bro#ser and type the domain name into the bro#sers address bo).

9logs, chat rooms, e mail, 2T% instent messaging, mailing lists, and ne#s group. 8ubset or an application that ma+es use o( the internet. The language computers #ould use to communicate hyperte)t documents o$er the internet.

"lic+ing a lin+ed #ord or Trans(ers you to one #eb page to another or to image... another part o( the same #eb page. With the introduction o( *nd the #eb bro#sers that (ollo# the #eb became :osaic... a communication tool (or a much #ider audience. 7ou can send and recei$e Web pages o( the Internet because... When you enter a Web site address in your bro#ser... Web ser$ers and #eb bro#sers both understand 0TT%. This sends an 0TT% command to the #eb ser$er to tell it to locate and transmit the re;uest #eb page.

-$ery Web ser$er has... Its o#n I% address and most ha$e a domain name. The (irst part o( a Web page address indicates... The second part speci(ies... What prodocol to use, and the second part speci(ies the I% address or the domain name #here the sesource is located. The I% address or the domain name #here the sesource is located.

.orris, 2314

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

juan ramos

"omplete the sentences belo# as you re$ie# the lesson. 0T:L computer language determines... 0yperte)t is a... * Web page is nothing more than... 0o# #eb pages are (ormatted and displayed and allo#s the uses to e)change te)t, imiges, sound, $ideo, and multimedia (iles. Lin+ to another location o(ten re(erred to as a hyperlin+. *n ordinary te)t page that is coded #ith 0T:L mar+up tags and then dislays #ithin a bro#ser.

:ar+up tags consist o(... <( a set o( te)t commands that are interpreted by the bro#sers.

Table 2-1: Top le$el domain name abbre$iations. TOP-LEVEL DOMAIN ABBREVIATIONS edu com go$ mil net org T PE O! OR"ANI#ATION

-ducational institutions "ommercial businesses, companies, and organi=ations /o$ernment institutions, such as the I,8 :ilitary organi=ations, such as the I,8 .et#or+ pro$ider *ssociations and organi=ations

>%age 2!? What three items determine ho# a Web page displays1

1 the type and $ersion o( the bro#ser displayed the #eb page 2 the 0T:L mar+up tags use to code the page 4 the user's monitor and monitor resolution
V$cab%lary: 2ind the page #here the #ord (irst appears and its glossary de(inition.
.orris, 2314

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

juan ramos

Ter&
host node bro#ser

Pa'e N%&ber
@@A @@2

"l$ssary De()n)t)$n
* node #here a host processer is located. 8o(t#are program used to retrie$e documents (rom the internet. The ability o( so(t#are and hard#are on multiple machines (rom multiple $endors to communicate mining(ully. The protocol used by L*.s and W*.s that has been adopted as a standard to connect hosts on the internet. *n agreed upon (ormat (or transmitting data (rom t#o de$ices. * computerto #hich other computers are connected so that the host can manage time intensi$e computing tas+s. The protocol used by L*.s and W*.s that has been adopted as a standard to connect hosts on the internet. The uni;ue name that identi(ies an internet site. * net#or+ o( ser$ers lin+ed together by a common protocol allo#ing access to millions o( hyperte)t resources "ommunication protocol to connect to ser$ers on the #orld #ide #eb
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interoperability

@@B

T"%5I%: Transmission "ontrol %rotocol and Internet %rotocol protocol

@A1

@@C

host computer

@@A

I% protocol

@A1

domain name World Wide Web >WWW?

@@4 @A2

0TT%: 0yperte)t Trans(er @@A %rotocol

Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

juan ramos

Ter&

Pa'e N%&ber

"l$ssary De()n)t)$n
* te)t based program used to create documents to display in a bro#ser * computer that deli$ers #eb pages. *n address (or a resource or site on the #orld #ide #eb. 9ro#sers use this address to located (iles and oter remote ser$ices <bjects on a #eb page that #hen clic+ed ta+e you to another location on the same #eb page or to another #eb page. * short (orm (or #eblog a personal journal published on the #eb. *n area online #here you can chat #ith other members in real time. e mail (eature that allo#s you to send and recei$e messages #hile you and the contact are both logged on to the internet. * group o( e mail addresses that are used (or easy and (ast distribution o( in(ormation to multiple e mail addresses simultaneously. *n online discussion group #here participants e)change messages on a speci(ic topic.

0T:L: hyperte)t mar+up @@A language #eb ser$er D,L: Dni(orm ,esource Locator @A1 @A1

hyperlin+

@@A

blog

@@1

chat room

@@2

instant messaging

@@B

mailing list

@@B

ne#sgroup

@@!

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Lesson 2: The Internet and World WIde Web Lesson Questions and Vocabulary, pgs. 21 2!

juan ramos

Ter&
online con(erencing

Pa'e N%&ber
@@!

"l$ssary De()n)t)$n
*lso called #eb con(erencing is used to hold group meetings or li$e presentations o$er the internet. *n internet standard tat allo#s users to do#nload and upload (iles to and (rom other computers on the internet.

2T%: (ile trans(er protocol @@@

>%age 2@? 2ill in the missing parts o( the (ollo#ing paragraph. :any people use the terms #orld #ide #eb or #eb (or short (or short, and internet interchangeably. In reality, they are t#o di((erent things. The #eb is a subset or an application that ma+es use o( the internet. The internet can ex)st *)th$%t the but the #eb cann$t ex)st *)th$%t the internet.

.orris, 2314