T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn

By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org

(Tip theo bi Khi Qut V Ch Hn)

10. B th ch Hn ()
Ch Hn c cu to t cc b th, v mt b th c th c cc v tr nh trnh by trn.
B th hin din trong mt ch mt ch c khi biu hin c ngha ca ton b ch .
Thng thng th ngha ca mt ch t nhiu lin quan n ngha ca b th. Cc thnh
phn khng thuc b th ca ch thng lin quan n vic biu m, hoc ngc li. Hc b
th s gip chng ta c th phn loi ch Hn, d dng nh mt ch v ngha. Trc kia,
ngi ta dng khong 540 b th (theo Ha Thn), nhng cho n ngy nay cc nc dng
ch Hn ngi ta ch cn dng 214 b th. 214 b th c sp xp theo th t ca nt vit,
trong cc t in ch Hn cch sp xp cc b th ny thng theo cch xp ca T in
Khang Hi (), t in xut hin ln u tin i nh Thanh Trung Quc. Phn ny
gii thiu vi cc bn 214 b th cng m Hn Vit, m Nht, m Bc Kinh v ngha.
S

Hn Vit

Nht
Mt Nt

Bc Kinh

ngha

Nht

(yi)

s mt

Cn

(kn)

nt s

()

Ch

(zh)

im, chm

Phit

(pi)

nt s xin

(y)

thin can th 2 (t)

Quyt

(ju)

nt s c mc

4
5
6

Hai Nt
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

()

Nh

(r)

s hai

(tu)

nh, trn

Nhn

(rn)

ngi

Nhn (i)

(rn)

ngi

Nhp

(r)

vo

Bt

(b)

s tm

Quynh

(jing)

vng bin gii xa, hoang

a

Mch

(m)

trm khn ln

Bng

(bng)

nc

(j)

gh da

Khm

(kn)

h ming

ao

(do)

con dao, cy ao (v kh)

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn

By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

Lc

(l)

sc mnh

Bao

(b)

bao bc

Try

(b)

ci tha (ci mung)

Phng

(fng)

t ng

(x)

che y, giu

Thp

(sh)

s mi

Bc

(b)

xem bi

Tit

(ji)

t tre

Hn

(hn)

sn ni

Kh, T

(s)

ring t

Hu

(yu)

li na, mt ln na

B th hai nt khc

Xem b 9
Xem b 9
Xem b 18
Xem b 12
Ba Nt

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

()

Khu

(ku)

ci ming (mm)

Vi

(wi)

vy quanh

Th

(t)

(sh)

k s

Truy Tr

(zh)

n pha sau

Suy Tuy

(si)

i chm

Tch

(x)

m ti

(d)

to ln

(n)

n gii, con gi, n b

T, T

(z)

con, chi th nht (T)

Min

(min)

mi nh, mi che

Thn

(cn)

n v tc (o chiu
di)

Tiu

(xio)

nh b
2

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn

By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

()

Ung

(wng)

yu ui

Thi

(sh)

xc cht, thy ma

Trit

(ch)

mm non, c non mi
mc

Sn

(shn)

ni

Xuyn

(chun)

sng ngi

Cng

(gng)

ngi th, cng vic

(j)

bn thn mnh, can th 6

Cn

(jn)

ci khn

Can

(gn)

thin can, can d

Yu

(yo)

nh nhn

Nghim,
Ym

(n)

mi nh

Dn

(yn)

bc di

Cng

(gng)

chp tay

Dc

(y)

bn, chim ly

Cung

(gng)

ci cung

K - K

(j)

u con nhm

Sam

(shn)

lng tc di

Sch - Xch

(ch)

bc ngn

B th ba nt khc
Xem b s 140

()
()
()

Xem b s 61
Xem b s 162
Xem b s 163
Xem b s 170
Xem b s 58

Xem b s 64
Xem b s 85
Xem b s 94
Bn Nt

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn

By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89

()

()

()

()

()

()
()
()

Tm

(xn)

qu tim, tm tr, tm lng

Qua

(g)

cy qua

(h)

ca, nh

Th

(shu)

tay

Chi

(zh)

nhnh cnh

Phc

(p)

nh kh

Vn

(wn)

vn v, vn chng

(du)

ci u ong

Cn

(jn)

ci ba, ci ru

Phng

(fng)

vung

(w)

khng

Nht

(r)

ngy, mt tri

Vit

(yu)

ni rng, rng th

Nguyt

(yu)

Thng, mt trng

Mc

(m)

g, cy ci

Khim

(qin)

khim khuyt, thiu vng

Ch

(zh)

dng li

i, Ngt

(di)

xu xa, t hi

Th

(sh)

binh kh di

V- Mu

(w)

ch, ng, m

T, B

(b)

so snh

Mao

(mo)

lng

Th

(sh)

tn m, h (n b)

Kh

(q)

kh, hi nc

Thy

(shi)

nc

Ha

(hu)

la

Tro

(zho)

mng vut cm th

Ph

(f)

cha, b

Ho

(yo)

ho m, ho dng (kinh
dch)
4

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn

By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org
90
91
92
93
94

( )

()
()

Tng

(qing)

mnh g, ci ging

Phin

(pin)

mnh, tm, ming

Nha

(y)

rng

Ng, Ngu

(nu)

b, tru

Khuyn

(qun)

con ch

B th bn nt khc

Xem b 85
Xem b 96
Xem b 113
Xem b 125
Nm Nt

95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113

()

()

Huyn

(xun)

mu en huyn, huyn b

Ngc

(y)

qu, ngc

Qua

(gu)

qu da

Nga

(w)

ngi

Cam

(gn)

ngt

Sinh

(shng)

sinh , sinh sng

Dng

(yng)

dng

in

(tin)

rung

S - Tht

(p)

n v o chiu di, xp
vi

Nch

(n)

bnh tt

Bt

(b)

gt ngc li, tr li

Bch

(bi)

mu trng

(p)

da

Mnh

(mn)

bt a

Mc

(m)

mt

Mu

(mo)

cy gio m

Th

(sh)

mi tn, cy tn

Thch

(sh)

Th, K

(sh)

cho bit, ch th, thn t

5

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn

By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org
114
115
116
117

Nhu

(ru)

vt chn, lt chn

Ha

(h)

la

Huyt

(xu)

hang l

Lp

(l)

ng, thnh lp

B th nm nt khc

Xem b 80
Xem b 146

Xem b 145
Xem b 122
Xem b 130
Su Nt

118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136

( )

()
( )

( )

()

Trc

(zh)

trc, tre

(m)

go

Mch

(m)

si t nh

Phu, Phu

(fu)

snh

Vng

(wng)

ci li

Dng

(yng)

con d

(y)

lng v

Lo

(lo)

gi

Nhi

(r)

m, v

Li

(li)

ci cy

Nh

(r)

tai (l tai)

Dut

(y)

cy bt

Nhc

(ru)

tht

Thn

(chn)

by ti

(z)

t bn than, k t

Ch

(zh)

n, ti

Cu

(ji)

ci ci gi go

Thit

(sh)

ci li

Suyn

(chun)

sai suyn, sai lm

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn

By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146

( )

()
( )

Chu

(zhu)

ci thuyn

Cn

(gn)

qu Cn (KD), dng, bn
cng

Sc

(s)

mu, dng v, n sc

Tho

(co)

(h)

vn vn ca con h

Trng

(chng)

su b

Huyt

(xu)

mu

Hnh, Hng

(xng)

i, thi hnh, lm c

(y)

Ty,

(y)

pha ty, che y, p ln

By Nt

Kin

(jin)

trng thy, nhn

Gic

(ju)

gc, sng th

Ngn

(yn)

ni

Cc

(g)

khe nc chy, thung

lng

(du)

ht u, cy u

Th

(sh)

con heo, con ln

Tri - Tr

(zh)

loi b st

Bi

(bi)

con s, vt bu

Xch

(ch)

mu

Tu

(zu)

i, chy

Tc

(z)

chn, y

Thn

(shn)

thn th, thn mnh

Xa

(ch)

xe, chic xe

Tn

(xn)

cay, thin can th 8 (Tn)

161

( )

Thn, Thn

(chn)

162

()

Sc

(chu)

163

()

(y)

147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160

nht, nguyt, tinh, chi th

5 (Thn)
cht bc di cht dng
li
vng t, t (cho quan)

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn

By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org
164
165
166

Du

(yu)

a chi th 12 (Du)

Bin

(bin)

phn bit

(l)

dm, lng

B th by nt khc

Xem b 199
Tm Nt

167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176

()

Kim

(jn)

kim loi, vng

Trng

(chng)

di, ln, trng

Mn

(mn)

ca hai cnh, cng

Ph

(f)

ng t, g t

(di)

kp, kp n

Chuy-Truy

(zhu)

chim ui ngn

(y)

ma

Thanh

(qng)

mu xanh (da tri)

Phi

(fi)

khng

Din

(min)

mt, b mt

B th tm nt khc
Xem b s 184

Xem b s 210
Chn Nt

177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186

( )

Cch

(g)

da th, thay i, ci cch

Vi

(wi)

da thuc ri

Cu - Ph

(ji)

cy h

(yn)

ting n, ting ng

Hit

(y)

u, trang giy

Phong

(fng)

gi

Phi

(fi)

bay

Thc

(sh)

Th

(shu)

u, trc, c (ting
Nht)

Hng

(xing)

mi hng, hng thm

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn

By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org

Mi Nt
187
188
189
190
191
192
193

(m)

con nga

Ct

(g)

xng

Cao

(go)

cao

Tiu -Bu

(bio)

tc di

(du)

chng nhau, chin u

Sng

(chng)

ru np

Cch

(g)

tn mt con sng, (l) ci

nh

B th mi nt khc

Xem b 212
Mi Mt Nt

194
195
196
197
198
199
200

()
( )

Qu

(gi)

con qu

Ng

(y)

con c

iu

(nio)

con chim

(l)

t mn

Lc

(l)

con hu

Mch

(m)

la mch

Ma

(m)

cy gai

B th 11 nt khc

Xem b 203
Xem b 213
Xem b 201
Mi Hai Nt

201

()

Hong

(hung)

mu vng

202

()

Th

(sh)

la

Hc

(hi)

mu en

Ch

(zh)

may a, khu v

203
204

B th 12 nt khc

Xem b 211
Mi Ba Nt

205

Mnh

(mn)

ch, nhi

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn

By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org
206
207
208

nh

(dng)

ci nh

(g)

ci trng

Th

(sh)

con chut

Mi Bn Nt
209
210

()

(b)

ci mi

T, Trai

(q)

u, ngang bng, cng

nhau

Mi Nm Nt
211

()

(ch)

rng

Mi Su Nt
212
213

()
()

Long

(lng)

con rng

Quy

(gu)

con ra

Mi By Nt
214

Dc

(yu)

so ba l

Nhng b th sau c s dng nhiu nht [3]:

1. nhn () - b 9

18. mc - b 75

35. y () - b 145

2. ao () - b 18

19. thu () - b 85

36. ngn - b 149

3. lc - b 19

20. ho () - b 86

37. bi - b 154

4. khu - b 30

21. ngu - b 93

38. tc - b 157

5. vi - b 31

22. khuyn () - b 94 39. xa - b 159

6. th - b 32

23. ngc - b 96

40. sc - b 162

7. i - b 37

24. in - b 102

41. p + (phi) - b 163

8. n - b 38

25. nch - b 104

42. kim - b 167

9. min - b 40

26. mc - b 109

43. mn - b 169

10. sn - b 46

27. thch - b 112

44. ph - (tri) - b 170

11. cn - b 50

28. ho - b 115

45. v - b 173

12. nghim - b 53

29. trc - b 118

46. hit - b 181

13. xch - b 60

30. m - b 119

47. thc - b 184

14. tm () - b 61

31. mch - b 120

48. m - b 187

15. th () - b 64

32. nhc ( ) - b 130

49. ng - b 195

16. phc () - b 66

33. tho () - b 140

50. iu - b 196

17. nht - b 72

34. trng - b 142

10

T hc Hn Vn Trc Tuyn ( )- Khi Qut V Ch Hn

By Nguyn c Hng, Qu Nghin Cu Bin ng www.seasfoundation.org

Ti liu tham kho

[1]. L Anh Minh (2001), S du nhp Ch Hn vo Nht Bn v Hn Quc, ngun Internet:
http://cc.1asphost.com/hoctap/CJKV/nhathan.htm
[2]. Hayashi, Shiro v Hama Omura (1997), T in Gii Thch Ngha Ch Hn Cho Bc
Tiu Hc (Lit Gii Tiu Hc Hn T T in ), Nh xut bn
Sanseido, Tokyo, Nht Bn.
[3]. L Anh Minh (2004), 214 B Th, ngun Internet: http://www.freewebs.com/hanosoft/
[4]. Tng Phc Khi (2004), ngun Internet: http://www.freewebs.com/hanosoft/
[5]. Thng Minh (khng r nm), Bng Thng Dng Hn T, NXB Tn Vn, Mekong
Center, Tokyo, Nht Bn.
[6]. Kamata, T, v T Yoneyama (1999), T in Ch Hn (Hn Ng Lm ), Ln
XB th 6, Tokyo, Nht Bn.
[7]. Nhiu tc gi (2002), Phn mm: T in Quc Ng Ting Nht (Qung T Uyn
), T in Anh Nht () v T in Gc Ch Hn (Hn T
Ngun - ), NXB Fujitsu, Tokyo, Nht Bn.
[8]. Nhiu tc gi (2001), Phn mm: i T in Nht-Anh Mi (Tn Ha Anh i T in
), Phin bn 4, NXB SystemSoft, Tokyo, Nht Bn.
[9]. Ngun Internet: Hn Nm - http://www.ctu.edu.vn/coursewares/supham/hannom/I#I cp
nht ngy 28/12/2004.
[10]. Nguyn Nguyn (2004), T ch Nm n quc ng (1) - Ti t phim kung-fu Vng
V, ngun Internet.
[11] L, Anh Minh v Tng Phc Khi (2004), http://www.freewebs.com/hanosoft/

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