TRNG THPT NH XUN II

THI TRC NGHIM

MN 45P HOA 10CB LAN 2
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht;
M thi 132

H, tn th sinh:............................................................Lp..............
I. Phn trc nghim (4)
(Hc sinh khoanh trn v p n ng)
Cu 1: Cho nguyn t X(z=6) v Y(z=9). Kt lun ng l :
A. X v Y khng tn ti hp cht kh vi hidro
B. Tnh phi kim ca Y yu hn tnh phi kim ca X
C. Tnh kim loi ca X ln hn tnh kim loi ca Y
D. X v Y c cung cng thc oxit cao nht l MO 2: ----------------------------------------------Cu 2: Cc nguyn t nhm B trong bng tun hon gm:
A. Cc nguyn t d.
B. cc nguyn t p.
C. Cc nguyn t d v f.
D. Cc nguyn t s.
+
Cu 3: Ion R c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p 6. R thuc chu k no? Nhm no?
A. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA
B. Chu k 4, nhm IA
C. Chu k 3, nhm VIA
D. Chu k 4, nhm IIA
Cu 4: Cho nguyn t X(z=16), Kt lun ng l:
A. X thuc chu k 3
B. X l nguyn t ca nguyn t kim loi
C. X thuc nhm IVA
D. X c tnh phi kim mnh hn Y(z=8)
Cu 5: Cc nguyn t ca nhm IIA c c im chung no v cu hnh e nguyn t, v quyt nh tnh
cht ha hc ca nhm l
A. S e lp K = 2.
B. S lp e.
C. S e lp ngoi cng = 2.
D. S n trong ht nhn.
Cu 6: Nguyn t R chu k 3, nhm VIA. Cng thc oxit cao nht ca R l
A. R3O.
B. RO3
C. R2O7.
D. RO.
Cu 7: S th t ca mt nguyn t c xc nh bng:
A. S ht mang in trong nguyn t
B. S khi
C. S ntron
D. S hiu nguyn t
Cu 8: Nguyn t ca nguyn t c khuynh hng nhn thm 2 electron trong cc phn ng ho hc l
A. O (Z = 8)
B. Na (Z = 11)
C. Cl (Z = 17)
D. N (Z = 7)
Cu 9: Nguyn t M c 7e phn lp d. V tr ca M trong bng tun hon l
A. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIB.
B. Chu k 4, nhm VIIB.
C. Chu k 3, nhm VIIB.
D. Chu k 4, nhm VIIIB
Cu 10: Nguyn t X c Z = 17. V tr ca nguyn t ny trong bng tun hon v hp cht kh vi hidro
ln lt l:
A. Chu k 2, nhm VA, XH.
B. Chu k 2, nhm VIIA,XH4.
C. Chu k 3, nhm VIIA, HX.
D. Chu k 3, nhm VA, XH5.
II. Phn t lun (6)
Cu 1: Nguyn t nguyn t ha hc X c tng s ht c bn l 52, trong ht nhn ca X s ht mang
in t hn s ht khng mang in 1 ht.
a. Xc nh thnh phn cc ht trong X
b. Vit cu hnh electron nguyn t X, xc nh v tr trong bng tun hon v d on tnh cht ha hc
c trng.
c. Y l nguyn t nhiu hn X 18e. Hy so snh tnh phi kim gia X v Y.
Cu 2 : Trong hp cht kh vi hidro nguyn t M chim 43,662% v khi lng. Bit rng M c cng
thc oxit cao nht l M2O5. Xc nh M
(Cho khi lng nguyn t P=31, Ga=70, N=14, O=16)
Cu 3: (Dnh cho HS lp 10B) Sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kim loi ca X(z=20), Y(z=12),
T(z=19). Gii thch.

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