THI TH H NM 2014 - LN TH II

Mn : Ton - Khi A v khi B

Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht khng k thi gian pht .

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH ( 7,0 im)
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s
3
3 1 = + y x x , c th ( ) C .
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s ( ) C .
b) Tm ta im A thuc th ( ) C , bit rng tip tuyn ca th ( ) C ti im A ct th ( ) C ti
im B (khc im A ) tha mn : 1 + =
A B
x x ( Trong ,
A B
x x ln lt l honh cc im A v B ).
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh ( ) 2sin 2cos2 1 sin cos2 2 + + = + x x x x
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2 3
2
2
2
1 3 4 1
,
1
1 2
2
1

= +

| |
+ = +
|
+ +
\
e
+

.
x x x
x
x
y
x
y
y
y
y
R
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn
2
2
3
3 .cos 2
1 cot
x x
I x
x
d
t
t
+
=
+
}

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp . S ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht tm , , 2 = = I AB a AD a . Gi M l
trung im ca cnh AB v N l trung im ca on MI . Hnh chiu vung gc ca im S ln mt phng y
( ) ABCD trng vi im N . Bit gc to bi ng thng SB vi mt phng y ( ) ABCD bng
0
45 . Tnh th tch
khi chp . S ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng MN v SD theo a .
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc khng m , , x y z tha ng thi hai iu kin { } = ; max ; x y z z v 0 + + > xy yz zx .
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc : 3 2 3 = + +
+ + +
x y z
P
y z x z x y
.
II. PHN RING ( 3,0 im) : Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c cc cnh , AB DA tip xc vi
ng trn( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
4 : 2 3 C x y + + = , ng cho AC ct ( ) C ti cc im
16 23
;
5 5
| |

|
\ .
M v N thuc trc Oy .
Xc nh ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD

, bit imA c honh m, im D c honh dng v
din tch tam gic AND bng 10.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im ( ) 0;0;1 A , ng thng
1
:
1 1 1
+
A = =
x y z
v
mt phng ( ) 2 : 1 + + = y z P x . Tm trn ng thng A hai im B v C sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti A v
c trng tm G nm trn mt phng ( ) P .
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Trong k thi th i hc ln I nm 2013 ti trng THPT 13 hc sinh t
im 9.0 mn Ton trong khi 12 c 8 hc sinh nam v 3 hc sinh n , khi 11 c 2 hc sinh nam. Chn ngu
nhin 3 hc sinh bt k trao thng, tnh xc sut trong 3 hc sinh c chn c c nam v n, c c khi 11
v khi 12.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho bit elip ( ) E c chu vi hnh ch nht c s bng
( )
16 2 3 + , ng thi mt nh ca elip to vi hai tiu im mt tam gic u. Hy lp phng trnh ng trn
( ) T c tm l gc ta O v ct elip ( ) E ti bn im to thnh bn nh ca mt hnh vung.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho mt cu ( )
2 2 2
: 1 + + = x z S y , mt phng ( ) : 0 = P z
v hai im ( ) ( ) 1;1;0 , 0;0;2 A B . Tm ta im C thuc mt phng ( ) P sao cho tam gic ABC cn ti C v
c trng tm G nm trn mt cu ( ) S .
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh
( )
2 2
3
8 2
2
3
log log 1 2
log 1 2 log

s
x x
x x

---------------------------Ht---------------------------
H v tn th sinh ...S bo danh
__________________
Qu V s 2 c
LP 12A1
TRNG THPT QU V S 2



Cu p n im
1
(2,0 im)
a) (1,0 im)
- Tp xc nh: R
- S bin thin :
- Chiu bin thin :
2
1
3; ' 0 '
1
3
x
x y
x
y
=
=

=

=
0,25
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ) ; 1 v ( ) 1; + . Hm s nghch bin trn khong ( ) 1;1
- Cc tr :
Hm s t cc i ti 1 x = v =

3
C
y . Hm s t cc tiu ti 1 x = v 1
CT
y =
- Gii hn : lim ; lim
x x
y y
+
= = +
0,25
- Bng bin thin :



0,25
- th :



0,25
b) (1,0 im)
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti im A c dng :
( )( ) ( ) '
A A A
y y x x x y x = + hay
( ) ( )
2 3
3 3 2 1
A A
x x y x + = A
0,25
Honh giao im ca tip tuyn A vi th ( ) C l nghim ca phng trnh :
( ) ( )
3 2 3 3 2 3
3 3 2 3 1 0 1 1 3 . 2
A A A A
x x x x x x x x x + + + = =
0,25
T gi thit : 1 1
A B B A
x x x x + = = v honh im B tha mn phng trnh (1) nn :
( ) ( )
3
2 3 3
1 3 1
1
0 3 2 4 1 0
1
2
A
A A A A A A
A
x
x x x x x x
x
=

+ + =

=
=

0,25
- Vi : ( ) 1 1;3
A
x A =
- Vi :
1 1
2 2
A B
x x = = nn : A B (loi).
Vy ( ) 1;3 A l im cn tm .

0,25
P N THANG IM
( p n thang im gm 05 trang )

__________________
Trang 1/5
2
(1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi phng trnh :
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2cos 2 1 1 c 2sin 2cos 2 1 2sin os 2
2cos 2cos 2 1 2sin 2 2co n s 1 s 2 i
x x x x
x x x x
x
x
+ +
+ = + +
= + +
+

0,25
( ) ( ) ( )( )
1
cos 2
2
2sin 2cos 2 1 2cos 2 1 2c 2sin 1 0
1
sin
2
os 2 1 0
x
x x x x x
x
+ =

=

+ + =

0,25
- Vi : ( )
2
2 2
1
3 3
cos 2
2 2
2 2
3 3
x k x k
x k
x k x k
Z
t t
t t
t t
t t

= + = +

=

= + = +

0,25
- Vi : ( )
2
1
6
sin
5 2
2
6
x l
x l
x l
Z
t
t
t
t

= +

e
+

Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l : ( )
5
; 2 ; 2 ,
3 6 6
x k x l x l k l Z
t t t
t t t = + = + + e =
0,25
3
(1,0 im)
iu kin : 0 y =/
Phng trnh th hai ca h tng ng vi :
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 1 1 y y y x y x + + + = +
( )
2 3 2
2 2 2 0 x y y y y + + + =
( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2 2 0 2 0 1 1
1 0
y
y
y
x y y y y x
x
=
+
+

+ + + =

=
+ =

0,25
- Vi : 2 y = thay vo phng trnh th nht ca h ta c :
( )
2
2 2 2
2
0
1
1
0
4 1
2 2
1 4
x x
x x x
x
x
=
= +

=
+ =
=

+

0,25
- Vi :
2 2
1 1
1
1 1
x
y x
y
s s
+ =

s s

T phng trnh th nht ca h ta c :
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2 3
1 3 2 4 1 1 1 x x x y y +
(
+ = +

( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3
1 1 1 3 2 1 3 0 * 1 1 1 4 2 4 y y x x x x x x y y + = + + + + + + = +

- Xt hm s : ( )
3
3 2 = g y y y , trn on | | 1;1 ta c : ( ) ( )
2
3 ' ' 1 3 ; 0 = = = g y y g y y
Suy ra :
| |
( ) ( ) ( ) { } ( )
1;1
1 ; 1 1 4

= = = Min g y Min g g g
0,25
- Xt hm s : ( )
2 2
1 4 f x x x + = , trn on | | 1;1 ta c : ( )
2
1
0
4
' 2 0
3
x
x
f x x
x
x
=
= =
=
+

Suy ra :
| |
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) { } ( )
1;1
1 ; 0 ; 1 0 4 Min f x Min f f f f

= = =
Do : ( ) ( ) 0 > + f x g y . Du " " = xy ra
0
1
x
y
=

Vy nghim ca h phng trnh cho l :
0 0
2 2 2 2
; ; ;
2 1
2 2
x x
x x
y y
y y
= = = =

= =
= =


0,25
4
(1,0 im)
Ta c : ( )
2 2 2 2
2
3 3
2
3
2
3
2
3 .cos 2
sin 3 .cos 2 3 .cos .sin 2sin
1 cot
.
t t t t
t t t t
+
= = + = +
+
} } } }
x x
I dx x x dx x x d x
x
x x x dx
0,25
- Vi :
2
1
2
3
3 .cos sin
t
t
=
}
I x x x dx . t :
2 3
3cos .sin sin
= =

= =

u x du dx
dv v x x x dx

( ) ( )
3
3 2 3
2 2
2 2
1
3 3
3
3
cos 3 11
.sin os 1 cos .sin cos
2
c
3 8 24
t t
t t
t t
t
t
t t | |
= + = =
|
\ .
}
x
I x x x x x x x d
0,25
Trang 2/5
- Vi : ( )
2 2
2
3
3 3
2
2
1 3
2sin 1 cos 2 sin 2
2 6 4
t t
t
t
t t
t | |
= = = + =
|
\ .
} }
I dx x dx x x x
0,25
Vy :
1 2
2 3 3 11
3 8 4 24
t
t = = + + I I I 0,25
5
(1,0 im)
Ta c :
2
a
AM BM MN = = =
2 2
2
2
a
BN BM MN + = =
Theo bi ra :
0
45 S S BN NB = A vung cn ti N
2
2
a
SN BN = =
- Do :
2 3
.
1 1 2 2
. . . .2
3 3 2 3
S ABCD ABCD
a
V SN S a a = = =

0,25
Li c :
3
1 1 2 1 2
. . . . . .2
3 3 2 2 2 12
SAMD ADM
a a a
V SN S a
| |
= = =
|
\ .
0,25
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
9
; 3
2 4 4
a a a
SA AN SN a SD S ND N a + = + = = = + + =
Suy ra tam gic SAD vung ti S
2
1 3
.
2 2
SAD
a
S SASD = =
0,25
- Do : ( ) ( ) ( )
3 6
; ;
6
SMAD
SAD
V a
d MN SD d M SAD
S
= = = . 0,25
6
(1,0 im)
p dng bt ng thc AM-GM ta c : 1 2.
x x
y z y z
+ >
+ +

T suy ra : 3 2 3. 1
x y z
P
y z x z x y
| |
> + +
|
|
+ + +
\ .

0,25
Gi s : s x y . Ta s chng minh :
x y x y
y z x z z
+
+ >
+ +
, vi s x y v 0 xy yz zx + + >
Tht vy :
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) 1 *
+
+ > +
+ + + + +
>
+
x y x y xz yz
y z x z z x y y z x z x y

Li c :
( )( )
( ) ( )
2
2 .
2
2
=
+ + +
+ +
>
+
xz xz
x y y z
z x y x y
xz
xy yz
z
xz
;
( )( )
( ) ( )
2
2 .
2
2
=
+ + +
+ +
>
+
yz yz
x z x y
y x z z x
yz
xy zx
y
yz
.
Do : ( )
2 2
*
2 2 xz yz
xy yz zx xy z
T
x y
V
z
> +
+ + + +
, m : 2 2 yz zx zx yz > + + v yz xy >
Nn : ( )
2 2 2 2 2
1
2
*
2 2 2
xz yz xz yz xz yz xy
xy yz zx xy zx yz xy yz zx xy y
V
z zx
T
+ + +
> + > > =
+ + + + + + + +

Du " " = xy ra x y z = = hoc ; 0 x z y = =
0,25
t : 6
z
t
x y
=
+
vi
6
1
2
t > , ta c :
2
3
2
( ) 3 1 P f t t
t
> = + 0,25
Ta c :
5
4 4
6 6( 1)
'( ) 6 0 1
t
f t t t
t t

= = = =
Lp bng BT cho ta : ( ) (1) 4 Min f t f = = . Vy : 4 , 0 = = = MinP x z y
0,25
7.a
(1,0 im)
ng trn ( ) C c tm ( ) 2;3 I v bn knh 2 R = . Ta c :
N l giao im ca ( ) C vi trc Oy ( ) 0;3 N . Phng trnh ng thng ( ) ( )
2
:
3
x t
A
y t
R C t
=

=
e

0,25
Trang 3/5




Gi s ( ) 2 ;3 A a a . Gi P, Q ln lt l tip im ca
ng trn ( ) C vi cc cnh AB, AD.
T gic APIQ l hnh vung
2
2 2 2 = = AI R .
T ta c : ( )
2
2
2 2 8 + + = a a ( ) 4;5 A


0,25
Gi s PT ng thng AD : ( ) ( ) ( )
+ + = + + = + >
2 2
4 5 0 4 5 0 0 a x b y ax by a b a b
Ta c : ( )
+ + =
= =

+
=
2 2
2 3 4 5 0
; 2
0
a b a b a
D R
b
a b
d I A
- Trng hp 1 : ( ) = = =/ 0 0 : 4 b AD x a . ( loi do D c honh dng )
0,25
- Trng hp 2 : ( ) = = = / 0 0 : 5 a b AD y . Gi s : ( ) ;5 D n
Lc :
( )
6 2
10 4 10
14 ;
AND
n S
AD n
n d N AD
=
= = + =

=

+) Vi : ( ) 6 6;5 n D = .
ng thng DC i qua D v song song vi Oy nn c phng trnh : 6 x =
Ta im C l nghim ca h : ( )
6
6;0 2
3
x
C x t
y t
=

. Suy ra ta im ( ) 4;0 B
+) Vi : 14 n = (loi)
Vy ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD l : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4;5 , 4;0 , 6;0 , 6;5 A B C D
0,25
8.a
(1,0 im)
Gi s : ( ) ( ) 1; ; , 1; ; B b b b C c c c
Ta c : ( ) ( ) 1; ; 1 ; 1; ; 1 AB b b b AC c c c .
Trng tm G ca tam gic ABC c ta :
2 1
; ;
3 3 3
b c b c b c
G
+ + + + | |
|
\ .

0,25
Tam gic ABC vung ti A nn : ( )( ) ( ) ( ) . 0 2 1 1 0 3 2 2 0 1 AB AC b c bc bc b c = + = + + =
Trng tm G thuc mt phng (P) nn :
( )
( )
2
2 1
1 1 2
3 3 3
b c
b c b c
b c
+
+ + +
+ + = + =
0,25
T (1) v (2) ta c h :
1 0 1
;
0 1 0
+ = = =

= = =

b c b b
bc c c

0,25
- Vi : ( ) ( )
0
1; 0; 0 , 0;1;1
1
=

b
B C
c

- Vi ( ) ( )
1
0;1;1 , 1; 0; 0
0
=

b
B C
c
Vy : B(-1 ;0 ;0), C(0 ;1 ;1) hoc B(0 ;1 ;1) , C(-1 ;0 ;0) .

0,25
9.a
(1,0 im)
- Chn 3 hc sinh trong 13 hc sinh c :
3
13
286 C = cch chn 0,25
- Chn 3 hc sinh c c nam v n, c c khi 12 v khi 11 c 3 trng hp xy ra :
- Trng hp 1 : Chn 1 hc sinh nam khi 12, 1 hc sinh n khi 12, 1 hc sinh nam khi 11
C :
1 1 1
8 3 2
. . 48 C C C = cch chn.
- Trng hp 2 : Chn 1 hc sinh n khi 12 v 2 hc sinh nam khi 11
C :
1 2
3 2
. 3 C C = cch chn.
- Trng hp 3 : Chn 2 hc sinh n khi 12 v 1 hc sinh nam khi 11
C :
2 1
3 2
. 6 C C = cch chn.
0,25
Vy chn 3 hc sinh c c nam v n, c c khi 11 v khi 12 c : 48 3 6 57 + + = cch chn. 0,25
- Xc sut chn c 3 hc sinh tha mn bi l :
57
0,199
286
P = ~ . 0,25
7.b
(1,0 im)
Gi s ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
: 1 0
x y
E a b
a b
+ = > >
Chu vi hnh ch nht c s l : ( )
( )
4 16 2 3 a b + = + . Gi ( ) 0; M b l mt nh ca ( ) E
0,25
Trang 4/5
Tam gic
1 2
MF F u nn :
1 2
3
3
2
MO F F b c = = . Li c :
2 2 2
3
2
a
c a b b = =
T cc h thc trn ta tm c : 8; 4 2 a b = = .
Phng trnh ( )
2 2
: 1
64 48
x y
E + =
0,25
Gi Rl bn knh ca ng trn ( ) T , ta c phng trnh ng trn ( )
2 2 2
: T x y R + = .
Ta bn giao im ca ( ) T v ( ) E l nghim ca h phng trnh :
2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
3072 64
48 64 3072 1
16
64 48
3072 48
16
R
x y x
x y
x y R R
x y R y

+ = + =



+ =
+ = =

0,25
Bn giao im ny to thnh mt hnh vung c tm l gc ta khi v ch khi :
2 2
2 2 2 2
3072 64 3072 48 384
112 6144
16 16 7
R R
x y R R
+
= = = =
Do phng trnh ng trn ( )
2 2
384
:
7
T x y + = .
0,25
8.b
(1,0 im)
Gi s ( ) ; ; 0 C a b , ta c :
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 1 ; 4 AC a b BC a b = + + = + + ;
Trng tm G ca tam gic ABC c ta
1 1 2
; ;
3 3 3
a b
G
+ | |
|
\ .


0,25
Tam gic ABC cn ti C nn : ( ) 1 1 AC BC a b = =

Trng tm G thuc mt cu (S) nn :
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 1 4
1 1 1 5 2
9
a b
a b
+ + +
= + + =
0,25
T (1) v (2) ta c h :
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2
1
1 1
2 0 1 1 1 5
2
a
a b
b a b
b b a a b
b
=

= + = = +

+ = = + + =

=


0,25
- Vi : ( )
2
2;1; 0
1
=

a
C
b

- Vi ( )
1
1; 2; 0
2
=

a
C
b
Vy C(2 ;1 ;0) hoc C(-1 ;-2 ;0).

0,25
9.b
(1,0 im)
iu kin :
( )
2
2
0
log 1 2
0
1 2 0
1
0
l g
2
0
o x
x
x
x
x
=/
=
>

>

< <

0,25
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi :
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 1
. 2
3 3 log
log 1 2 log 1 2 log log 1
.
3 log 1 2 l l og o 1 g 2
x x x
x x x x
x
s s

0,25
t :
( )
2
2
log
, 0
log 1 2
t t
x
x
= >

, bt phng trnh trn tr thnh :

( )
( )
2
1
2 1 0
1
0
t
t t Do t
t t

s s = >

0,25
Vi : 1 t = , ta c : ( )
2 2
1
log 1 2 l g
3
o x x x = =
Kt hp iu kin cho ta tp nghim ca bt phng trnh ban u l :
1
3
T

=
`
)

0,25
t___
Trang 5/5
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