BI TP MN K THUT MI TRNG

1. Xc nh nng cc i mc st mt t
Mt nh my in t 5,45 tn than trong 1 gi v pht thi cc sn phm chy qua ng
khi c chiu cao hiu qu l 75 m. Than c hm lng lu hunh l 4,2% v vn tc gi ti
nh ca ng khi l 6m/s. Cc iu kin kh quyn mc va phi ti mc n nh thp.
Xc nh nng SO2 cc i mc st t v khong cch t ng khi ti im xut hin
cc i.
2. Tnh ton ha tan ca kh trong nc
Tnh ton ha tan ca kh trong nc 00C v p sut 1 atm. Gi thit rng cc vt
liu khc ha tan khng ng k (hoc c th b qua). Cho hng s Henry i vi khng kh
00C l H = 4,32.104 atm/phn mol
2. Qu trnh chuyn ha BOD.
BOD5 ca nc thi c xc nh l 150 mg/L 200C. Gi tr ca hng s tc l 0,23
ngy-1. Xc nh BOD8 nu mu c thc hin 150C?
3. ng dng ng cong BOD.
Nh my x l nc thi th thi ra dng th cp ti dng nc b mt. iu kin ti
t nht xut hin trong nhng thng ma h khi lu lng dng thp v nhit nc cao. Di
cc iu kin , vic o c thc hin trong phng th nghim v ti hin trng xc nh
c trng ca dng nc thi v lu lng dng. Nc thi c xc nh vi tc dng cc
i 15 000 m3/ngy, BOD5 l 40mg/L, nng oxy ha tan l 2 mg/L v nhit 250C. Dng
chy (u dng tnh t im nc thi thi ra) c xc nh tc dng cc tiu l 0,5m3/s;
BOD l 3mg/L; nng oxy ha tan l 8mg/L v nhit l 220C. Hn hp ha ln hon ton
gia dng nc thi v dng chy xy ra ngay lp tc, tc ca hn hp l 0,2m/s. T ch
dng chy, hng s tc c xc nh l 0,4 ngy-1 iu kin nhit 200C.
V th oxy ha tan vi dng chy cch xa 100 km?
Hng dn: thc hin c mi tng quan gia oxy ha tan v khong cch dng chy (
100 km) cn thc hin theo 6 bc:
Bc 1. Xc nh c cc c trng ca hn hp dng thi: tc dng theo th tch
(Volume/time); BOD, DO, nhit .
Bc 2. Tnh hng s chnh xc theo nhit
Bc 3. Xc nh s thiu ht oxy ban u (Do)
Bc 4. Xc nh s thiu ht ti hn v v tr ca chng
Bc 5. Xc nh s thiu ht ti cc im 20, 75 v 100 km t im dng chy thi;
Bc 6. Cc nng oxy ha tan ti mi im c tm thy (ti bc 5).