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Tnh hnh s dng hn the trong ch bin thc phm

hn ch vic s dng hn the, ngi ta c th s dng nhng cht ha hc c tnh cht ging hn the thay th vi mc ch lm ph gia thc phm, v d nh natri pyrophotphat, natri tetra pyrophotphat, natri tripolyphotphat. Nhng cht ny nm trong danh sch cc cht ph gia thc phm c php dng trong cng ngh thc phm ca M (1965). Ngoi ra, cn c cacboxyl metyl xenluloza cng ang c nghin cu s dng lm tng gi tr cm quan ca thc phm. Nhng nhng ch t ni trn cng ch c php s dng c gii hn, n mc no n cng gy kh tiu v nh hng n sc khe ca con ngi. Thm vo , cc bin php cng ngh cng c th c p dng trnh vic s dng ph gia trong thc phm m vn m bo gi tr cm quan ca mt s sn phm truyn thng. Th d gi la lm t tht nc nng, ngay sau khi git m v lm nh bng phng php gi ch khng xay hay bm hoc sn xut bnh t cc loi ht go trong, ht c c hm lng amiloza cao. Mun thc hin c vn ny, cn ph bin v nng cao thc ca ngi sn xut. T trc n nay, Vit Nam, ngi ta s dng ph bin hn the lm cht ph gia thc phm. Theo kho st ti Thnh ph H Ch Minh ngy 14/6/2001, cc loi thc phm tht ti sng, cc sn phm t tht (gi la, xc xch... ), rau c qu ngm dm, bnh c, gi la sng, gi chay... hu ht u c hn the. cc sn phm - m si, m n lin, ch c, cc loi bnh canh, bn, h tiu, bnh gi cng c mt vi mu s dng hn the. Ti Hi Phng, tnh trng lm dng hn the trong ch bin thc phm cn kh ph bin. 100% mu bnh c, bnh ph, bnh cun v 42,8% mu nem chua c cha hn the. Ti thnh ph Nng, theo bo co ca Trung tm Y t d phng 8/6/200l, tt c cc mu ch 8 ch (Hn, Cn, Mi, Lin Chiu, Thanh Kh, Ng Hnh Sn, Sn Tr, Ha Vang) u c hn the. Ti H Ni, ni c iu kin tip cn thng tin tt tnh trng ny vn kh ph bin. Trung tm Y t D phng tin hnh kho st cc c s sn xut v cc quy bn hng trn 228 x phng. Kt qu cho thy 41,8% mu thc phm em th nghim c cha hn the, trong , 48% lng gi la, 30% lng bnh gi v 48,15% lng bnh cun c s dng hn the. Qun ng a l ni c t l s dng hn the cao nht (87,7%), sau l huyn ng Anh (84%), thp nht l qun Thanh Xun (11,3% ). Nhiu lng ngh truyn thng quanh H Ni u c s dng hn the cho sn phm ca mnh. y l mt vn kh nghim trng m x hi khng th xem thng. GS.TS. PHM CNG THNH Thc s. LNG HNG NGA

i hc Bch khoa H Ni

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S dng hn the ch bin gi, ch: nh hng lu di sc khe ngi tiu dng
Th su, 30/08/2013, 20:51 GMT+7

tng dai, gin cho cc loi gi, ch, to kt dnh v gi nc, cc c s ch bin khng ngn ngi cho thm lng hn the vo gi, ch mang bn cho ngi tiu dng. Kt qu l ngi tiu dng hng ngy v tnh a lng cht c hi vo ngi, nh hng lu di n sc khe.

Khong 50-60% s mu gi, ch cha hn the Chi cc An ton v sinh thc phm thnh ph Hi Phng va tin hnh 2 t ly 24 mu gi, ch mt cch ngu nhin ti mt s im kinh doanh gi, ch trn ng Minh Khai, ng Ch Hng, ng ba Ct n, mt s ch trn a bn thnh ph. Kt qu kim nghim cho thy, 12 mu ly t 1 c 50% s mu c hn the v 12 mu ly t 2 c 60% s mu cha hn the.

Theo bc s o Mnh Cng (Chi cc An ton v sinh thc phm thnh ph), s dng nhiu hn the c th gy ng c cp v mn tnh, dn ti bnh trm cm, lm tn thng thn, teo dch tinh hon, ri lon chc nng sinh dc, dn ti nguy c bt lc v l mt trong nhng yu t nguy c gy ung th. Tnh hnh s dng hn the v phm mu khng cho php trong mt s thc phm ch bin sn ti mt s ch hai qun ng a v Hai B Trng - H Ni nm 2005
03/01/2008

ti do nhm tc gi gm Th Ha, Ng Th Kim Dung v Trn Xun Bch thc hin nhm m t tnh hnh s dng ph gia hn the trong ch bin v bo qun mt s thc phm thng dng ti qun ng a v Hai B Trng, H Ni; m t tnh hnh s dng phm mu trong ch bin v bo qun mt s thc phm thng dng ti 2 qun ny. Hn the l mt cht c tnh st trng nh, thng c s dng bo qun thc phm nh cc loi gi, ch, bnh cun v c tnh ho nc nn hn the lm cho cc thc phm tng tnh cm quan dn, dai, ti lu. Nhng hn the li c tnh tch ly t t, lu di c ch hot ng ca cc men v dch tiu ha lm gim hp thu cc cht dinh dng, gy thng tn gan, thn v bnh l v thn kinh do vy hn the b cm s dng. Phm mu l mt cht ph gia cn thit trong qu trnh ch bin thc phm, n to ra cc loi thc phm c mu sc a dng, lm cho khi n c cm gic ngon ming hn tuy nhin, hoc do s thiu hiu bit hoc do mun thu c nhiu li nhun m ngi sn xut ch bin thc phm v tnh hoc c dng cc loi ph gia khng cho php lm nh hng n sc khe ngi tiu dng, dn n tnh trng ng c thc phm hoc gy tch ly cht c hi cho c th v c nguy c cao dn n ung th. Nghin cu tin hnh trn cc nhm thc phm gm thc phm kh (min, bnh a si, b nh a nem); thc phm ch bin t go (bnh c, bn, ph, bnh gi); tht ch bin (gi la, gi b, gi sng, ch); cc loi tng t, mai vi 891 mu thc phm ti 2 qun ng a v Hai B Trng vo nm 2004 v 2005. Kt qu cho thy, v thc trng s dng hn the trong thc phm, i vi nhm thc phm l tht ch bin 39,6% mu pht hin c hn the ti cc ch ca phng ng a. T l mu c hn the cao nht l gi la (46,6%), tip theo l ch qu (44%), ch nc (mc) thp nht (27,8%). T l mu pht hin c hn the ti cc ch ca qun Hai B Trng l 21,4%, trong t l cao cng l gi la v ch qu (25%), sau n gi b v ch m (21,4%). i vi nhm thc phm ch bin t go, c t 10-20% s mu c hn the.

1: Hn the v tc hi ca n
0:24 | 03/10/2012
Vi s ra i ca ph gia c php s dng, vic sn xut gi ch ca nhiu c s dng hn the c hp thc ha, nhng nhng ph gia ny liu c nh hng g ti sc khe khng? Chng ta hy cng i tm hiu v vn nh cc bn.

K 1: Hn the v tc hi ca n
Cc ph gia trong ch bin thc phm, u tin c l phi k n hn the, hn the c rt nhiu c s sn xut s dng tng thm dai dn cho sn phm v gip sn phm c th bo qun di ngy ngoi tri m khng b h hng, vic s dng hn the b b y t cm t nhiu nm nay, nn c th thy, y l 1 ph gia gy hi rt nhiu cho sc khe con ngi. Vy, hn the l g? Tc hi ca hn the ti u? Nhng nguy c tim n ca n vi sc khe con ngi l g?

Hn the l tn gi trong ting Vit dng ch mui ca Acid boric, cn gi l Borac. Borac l nhng khong cht hay hp cht ha hc c cng thc ha hc gn ging nhau, Borac khan hay Tetraborat Natri khan (Na2B4O7) Borac pentahirat (Na2B4O7.5H2O) Borac decahydrate(Na2B4O7.10H2O)

Thng thng khi ni n hn the l ta ni n Borac decahydrate, loi ny c by bn nhiu v s dng ph bin trn th trng hin nay. V tnh cht ca hn the : Hn the c tnh st khun nh, lm cho sn phm tinh bt, c, tht,... tr nn dai, dn, gip tng thi hn bo qun ca thc phm. Hn the c tc hi g vi sc khe con ngi? Hn the c th gy ng c, liu t 5 gam tr ln gy ng c cp tnh, c th dn n t vong. Dng vi liu lng thp c th gy ng c mn tnh, nh hng n gan, thn, gy bing n v suy nhc c th. Khi vo c th, hn the kh b o thi m tch t trong gan, n khi lng tch t ln s gy tc hi mn tnh. Ch cn 1 lng nh hn the i vo c th mi ngy cng c th tch t lu di, gy ra cc nguy c cho sc khe trn. V cc tc hi ca n nh vy, nn B y t lit hn the vo danh sch ph gia cm s dng trong ch bin v bo qun thc phm t nhiu nm qua. Tuy vy, vn cn rt nhiu c s sn xut kinh doanh thc phm s dng hn the bo qun, tng hng v cho sn phm ca mnh m khng h quan tm n tc hi ca n, vic lm v trch nhim ny v tnh y ngi tiu dng buc phi s dng nhng sn phm c hi nh vy trong nhu cu n ung hng ngy. Di y l 1 lot cc bi bo v vic pht hin hn the trong thc phm.

K 2: Hn the trong gi ch v cch nhn bit n gin

0:19 | 04/10/2012

K 1: Hn the v tc hi ca n
k trc, ti gii thiu vi cc bn v hn the v tc hi ca n, trong bi vit k ny, chng ta s i su tm hiu ti sao hn the c s dng ph bin trong gi ch v lm th no chng ta c th nhn bit ra chng 1 cch n gin. Nh chng ta bit bi trc, hn the l cht to dai gin tuyt vi, gip tng thi gian bo qun thc phm ln ti nhiu ngy m khng s h hng, iu ny c ngha g i vi gi ch? Vi cc cng nng nh trn, hn the c xem l ph gia tuyt vi i vi gi ch, gip gi ch dai gin, lm tng thi hn bo qun Vic ny cng c ngha vi cc c s sn xut gi ch km cht lng, v c xem nh 1 cu cnh khng th thiu, v nguyn liu u vo km nn vic thm ph gia c cng nng nh hn the l yu cu bt buc, nu khng c n, chc khng th n ni cc gi ch ny.

Khi thm hn the vo gi ch, phn ln ngi sn xut khng h tm ti chuyn cho bao nhiu, cng nhiu th gi cng ngon m, do trong mi kg gi ch, c tn d 1 lng hn the rt cao, ln ti vi trm miligram l chuyn bnh thng, vi vi trm miligram ny c tch t trong c th, th tc hi ca n n u cc bn c th tham kho bi vit k trc.

Vy lng tm ngi sn xut u khi h a ph gia thuc danh sch cm vo ch bin gi ch? H khng bit hay c tnh lm ng trc sc khe ngi s dng? Cu tr li chc ch c ch nhng c s sn xut trn mi bit c, i khi ng tin vi h l tt c. Hn the nguy him l th, vy lm sao chng ta c th nhn bit n 1 cch n gin? Ti xin ch ra vi cch n gin nhn bit ra gi ch c hn the Cch 1, gi ch c cha hn the khi n th rt dai v dn, nhng khi va n xong th s c v hi cht u li, tuy nhin pht hin ra c iu ny hi kh. Cch 2, da theo tnh cht ca hn the l 1 cht c mi trng kim, ta dng giy tm ngh. . C th t lm giy ngh pht hin nhanh hn the, cc bn gi ngh ly nc, sau ly giy mng thm nc ngh v kh, khi s dng ch cn ly mu giy p vo b mt gi ch, nu giy ngh chuyn t mu vng sang mu cam hoc tc l gi ch c cha hn the.

Cch 3, s dng b kit th hn the v lm theo hng dn ca ni bn.

trn ti a ra 3 phng php n gin nhn bit ra gi ch c hn the, ngoi ra cn c nhng phng php khc, tuy nhin s phc tp v kh thc hin hn 3 phng php trn, thng ch c thc hin trong cc phng th nghim trng i hc hoc cc n v kim nh lin quan. Qua 2 bi vit va ri, ti hy vng c th gip ch cho qu khch trong vic chn la cc loi thc phm ch bin sn an ton cng nh cc kin thc v 1 ph gia nguy him l hn the v cch nhn bit ra n trong gi ch.

Nguyn Huy ng Hon ton khng c hn the hay bt k loi bt, ph gia no c trong sn phm gi ch ca chng ti.

Gi ch THANH HNG
185/15G Ng Ch Quc, Bnh Chiu, Th c, TP HCM in thoi: 0122 900 6979 Website: www.GiochaThanhHuong.com Email: GiochaThanhHuong@gmail.com Chia s Bookmark:

Tin tc lin quan

m gi hi lch cch mt cht, v phi c my xay. B li, m bo sc kho, khng cn hn the m gi vn ngon. Nguyn liu 400 gr tht nc 200 gr tht bng 3 tha to bt nng (hoc bt khoai ty), loi bt ny bt buc phi c, nu khng gi s b bng bc, khng gn kt li vi nhau. 3 tha to nc mm 1 tha con ht tiu 1 tha con bt n 3 tha du n My xay tht Cch lm Tht tht lnh, thi nh, p cc nguyn liu trong vng hai ting trong ngn . Cho tht vo my xay tht nhuyn, chng nm pht. Vt tht ra mt ci hp, li vo ngn chng 2 ting na.

Sau , mang tht ra xay tip, chng 5 pht. Sau khi xay xong th cho vo my trn bt, dng chn quay mc qut hoc c th qut bng tay. By gi ta c c gi sng. C th li mt t gi sng nu mc. L chui ra sch, ri cho gi sng vo gi, gi cht tay. khng b dnh, cc bn dng ci tha silicon vt bnh vt gi, sch s m khng b hao gi dnh vo bt. Qun vi lp giy bc bn ngoi, dng dy buc my vng cho cht. Ln nh cc gi cho trn u. Ri cho vo hp chng 60 pht. Khi hp, cc bn ph mt ci khn ln ni ri y np li, cho hi nng khng b tht thot. V gi chn bng hi nc nn bt bp s hi to mt cht, mnh s 5. Nh canh nu ht nc th thm nc si vo. Sau khi gi chn th vt ra ngui. Gi t tiu chun khi vt cc gi xung t n li ny ln. Sau , bc giy bc ra, qun li mt lp giy nilon bng cho p mt. Gi t yu cu khi ming gi chc, n gin. Hnh tng bc lm:

Bc 1: Chun b nguyn liu

Bc 2: Xay gi

Bc 3: Hp gi

Cn y l kt qu. Hy vng mi ngi c mt mm c Tt y ton homemade.

Kim tra nhanh hn the Th nghim c k hiu BK 04. K thut c p dng vi cc thc phm nh tht, c ti v cc sn phm c ch bin t tht nh ch, xc xch; cc sn phm c ch bin t tinh bt nh bch c, bnh phu th. Trc khi th nghim phi x l mu. Nu mu thc phm thuc dng rn, ly khong 10g ct nh, kch thc bng ht u, cho vo cc, nh 20 git dung dch m vo mu, dm nt bng que nhn, yn sau 5-10 pht, ly phn dch tin hnh th nghim. Nu thc phm l cht lng, ly khong 1ml cho vo cc, cho thm 20 git cht m. K thut tin hnh bng cch ly mt que th trong ng ng giy th. Ct u l dung dch m, nh 1 git ln phn giy i chng gia que th sao cho phn giy thm t u. Nhng ngp phn giy th pha di vo cc mu va x l. Ly th que th ln, vy kh bt dch, t trn mt phng v ch c kt qu. Kt qu dng tnh nu giy th pha di chuyn mu, t mu vng ti sang mu nu, khc vi giy th pha trn. Kt qu m tnh nu c 2 phn giy th vn c mu ging nhau. Cn ch ch nhng phn di ca giy th vo mu. Cng mu ca giy th ph thuc vo lng hn theo trong mu. Nu lng hn the trong mu thp khong 50mg/kg th c kt qu sau 30 pht.

Hn the, formol: C th l c!

Formol, hn the l ha cht c hi b B Y t cm s dng trong thc phm. Th nhng ngi sn xut vn s dng v cha c ha hn bao gi s chm dt tnh trng ny.
100% c formol, hn the Nhng ngy cui nm, chng ti n mt s ch mua bnh ph, m si, bnh t... v gi n Trung tm Y t d phng (TTYTDP) TPHCM xt nghim nh danh hn the v formol. Kt qu xt nghim ca trung tm ny tr li hu ht cc mu thc phm chng ti gi n u c cha formol, hn the. C th, m si ti c hn the rt cao ( mc +++), bnh ph (u mua ti ch Trn Hu Trang, Q.Ph Nhun) c formol mc +++. Mu m Qung mua ch Nguyn Vn Tri, Q.3 cha formol mc +++. M si ti mua ch Tn nh, Q.1 cng pht hin hn the mc nh cc ch trn. Ch V Th Mn (74C/3 Trn Hu Trang, P.10, Q.Ph Nhun): Bit hn the v formol c hi cho sc khe, nhng ti khng th bit c s sn xut c b cht ny vo thc phm hay khng. Ti sao c quan chc nng c nhng c s sn xut lm n kiu ny gy hi sc khe ngi tiu dng? Theo ti, ch pht th cha m phi lm th

no thc tnh ngi SXKD. Ti ch Kin Thit, Q.Ph Nhun chng ti mua hai mu bnh ph v m si ti, kt qu l bnh ph c formol mc ++, m si ti c hn the mc +++. Ti ch Tn Sn Nht, Q.G Vp, chng ti mua ba mu m si ti, bnh ph v bnh t. Kt qu m si ti cng c hn the mc +++. Ring bnh ph v bnh t khng c hai cht ny. Gim st thc phm tt 2007 mi nht ca Vin V sinh y t cng cng TPHCM cnh bo hn the, formol vn cn trong nhiu loi thc phm khc nhau (xem biu ). Trc , t thng 2 n thng 11/2006, vin ny cng kho st vic s dng hn the trong mt s nhm thc phm tng t ti TPHCM. Kt qu: 55/214 mu kim nghim c s dng hn the, chim hn 27%. Kho st trong ba nm 2004, 2005 v 2006 ca TTYTDP TPHCM cng a ra nhng con s git mnh v hn the. Nm 2004, c 64% mu (2.566 mu) gi sng, ch la, bnh gi, m si c kim nghim c hn the. Nm 2005 gim st trn bn loi thc phm ny pht hin 44% mu (1.285 mu) c hn the. Nm 2006, gim st tip bn loi thc phm trn cng pht hin 40% s mu (1.349 mu) c hn the. Trong bnh gi t 4% (nm 2004) tng ln 32% mu c hn the; gi sng c hn the tng t 28% (2004) ln 52%. Ring formol qua xt nghim cng pht hin cn trong thc phm. Bit c vn lm Tra 29/1, chng ti gh ch Trn Hu Trang. Ti mt sp bn m si ti v nhiu loi thc phm khc, ch Bi Th Minh T cho bit do sp ch bn t nn l khng giao hng trc tip m ch thng ly m si qua li. Do ly hng qua li nn ch khng bit c s sn xut u. Khi chng ti hi ch c bit mt s loi thc phm nh m si, bnh ph... c cha hn the, formol khng, ch bo: Khng bit, ch bit bn thi. Tuy nhin, ngi em ca ch li ni: By gi s dng cht khng c u. Ngi ta (ngi tiu dng) bit, ngi ta la ln ri. Mt kho st nm 2005 ca TTYTDP TPHCM trn 450 ngi sn xut kinh doanh (SXKD) cho thy hn 91% ngi SXKD bit hn the l cht c. Th nhng tr li cu hi v sao bit c m vn mua, bn sn phm c hn the th 19,5% cho rng v r tin; 19,3% cho l v ngon; 22% cho rng n t khng sao; hn 24% cho bit khng bit ch no mua an ton; 3,9% bit ch an ton nhng sn phm khng ngon nn khng mua. Kho st 177 ngi SXKD v vn c bit SXKD gi ch, m si v cc sn phm ca n c hn the th b x pht tin v hy hng khng?, hn 72% ngi ni bit nhng vn... s dng! V pha ngi tiu dng, kho st ca trung tm ny cng cho thy 90,5% ngi c kho st bit hn the l cht c hi cho sc khe nhng 22% cho rng hn the n t khng sao; hn 20% cho rng vn n v ngon; hn 17% n v r v hn 7% chp nhn s dng sn phm c hn the!

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