PROJECT : CLIENT : JOB NO.

:
Single Tension Fastener Away from Edges Based on ACI 318-02

DATE :

PAGE : DESIGN BY : REVIEW BY :

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

CONCRETE STRENGTH f c' = 4 ksi SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF FASTENER fut = 60 ksi (The strength of most fastenings is likely to be controlled by the embedment strength rather than the steel strength, so it is usually economical to use ASTM A307 Grade A fastener.) FACTORED DESIGN LOAD EFFECTIVE EMBEDMENT DEPTH FASTENER DIAMETER FASTENER HEAD TYPE Nu hef d = = = 7.4 3.5 0.625 2 k in in Heavy Square [THE FASTENER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]

( 1=Square, 2=Heavy Square, 3=Hex, 4=Heavy Hex, 5=Hardened Washers )

ANALYSIS
EFFECTIVE AREA OF FASTENER BEARING AREA OF HEAD CHECK FASTENER TENSILE STRENGTH : Ase Ab = = 0.226 0.822 in in
2 2

ff N s = n Ase ( 0.8 f ut )
where :

=
0.9

9.763 k

>

Nu

[Satisfactory]

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH :

AN fff yyyy N cb == 2 3Nb A No

where :

AN A No
0.75

( 24

f c h1.5 ef

'

7.454 k

>

Nu

[Satisfactory]

AN/Ano and y2 terms are 1.0 for single fasteners away form edges. y3 term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur (i.e., bottom of the slab) CHECK PULLOUT STRENGTH :
' ff N pn = y 4 ( Ab8 f c )

=
0.75

19.728 k

>

Nu

[Satisfactory]

where :

y4 term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur. EVALUATE SIDE-FACE BLOWOUT : Since this fastener is located far from a free edge of concrete (c>0.4hef ) this type of failure mode is not applicable. REQUIRED EDGE DISTANCES AND SPACINGS TO PRECLUDE SPLITTING FAILURE : Since this fastener is located far from a free edge of concrete (c>0.4hef ) this type of failure mode is not applicable.

Summary of Dimensional Properties of Fasteners

Effective Fastener Diameter ( in ) 0.250 0.375 0.500 0.625 0.750 0.875 1.000 1.125 1.250 1.375 1.500 1.750 2.000 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 Gross Area of Fastener ( in2 ) 0.049 0.110 0.196 0.307 0.442 0.601 0.785 0.994 1.227 1.485 1.767 2.405 3.142 Area of Threaded Fastener ( in2 ) 0.032 0.078 0.142 0.226 0.334 0.462 0.606 0.763 0.969 1.160 1.410 1.900 2.500 Bearing Area of Heads, Nuts, and Washers ( Ab ) ( in2 ) Square 0.142 0.280 0.464 0.693 0.824 1.121 1.465 1.854 2.288 2.769 3.295 Heavy Square 0.201 0.362 0.569 0.822 1.121 1.465 1.855 2.291 2.773 3.300 3.873 Hex 0.117 0.164 0.291 0.454 0.654 0.891 1.163 1.472 1.817 2.199 2.617 Heavy Hex 0.167 0.299 0.467 0.671 0.911 1.188 1.501 1.851 2.237 2.659 3.118 4.144 5.316 Hardened Washers 0.258 0.408 0.690 1.046 1.252 1.804 2.356 2.982 3.682 4.455 5.301 6.541 7.903 Techincal Reference: 1. Ronald Cook, "Strength Design of Anchorage to Concrete," PCA, 1999.

PROJECT : CLIENT : JOB NO. :

DATE :

PAGE : DESIGN BY : REVIEW BY :

Group of Tension Fasteners Near an Edge with Eccentricity Based on ACI 318-02

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

CONCRETE STRENGTH f c' = 4 ksi SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF FASTENER fut = 60 ksi (The strength of most fastenings is likely to be controlled by the embedment strength rather than the steel strength, so it is usually economical to use ASTM A307 Grade A fastener.) FACTORED DESIGN LOAD EFFECTIVE EMBEDMENT DEPTH FASTENER DIAMETER FASTENER HEAD TYPE ECCENTRICITY FASTENER CENTER-TO-CENTER SPACING DIST. FR. THE OUTER FASTENERS TO EDGE e s c = = = Nu hef d = = = 11.7 4.5 0.5 2 2 6 3 k in in Heavy Square in in in [THE FASTENER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.] n Ase Ab = = = 4 0.142 0.569 in2 in2, ( or determined from manufactures's catalogs.)

( 1=Square, 2=Heavy Square, 3=Hex, 4=Heavy Hex, 5=Hardened Washers )

ANALYSIS
TOTAL NUMBER OF FASTENERS EFFECTIVE AREA OF FASTENER BEARING AREA OF HEAD CHECK HIGHTEST TENSILE STRENGTH :

ff N s,1stud = Ase ( 0.8 f ut )=

where :

6.134 k

>

N u ,max,1stud =

N u ( s + 2e ) = ns

4.875

[Satisfactory]

0.9

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH :

AN fff N cbg ==+ yyyy 1 2 3N b A No

=
where : 11.773 k

0.3c A N 1 0.7 2 2e 1.5h ef ( 9h ef ) 1+ 3h ef > Nu [Satisfactory]

(24

f c h1.5 ef

'

0.75

y3 term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur. CHECK PULLOUT STRENGTH OF SINGLE STUD :
' ff N pn = y 4 Ab8 f c

=
0.75

13.656 k

>

Nu

[Satisfactory]

where :

y4 term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur. EVALUATE SIDE-FACE BLOWOUT : c

>

0.4hef

[Satisfactory]

Since the fasteners are located far from a free edge of concrete c>0.4hef this type of failure mode is not applicable. REQUIRED EDGE DISTANCES AND SPACINGS TO PRECLUDE SPLITTING FAILURE : Since a welded, headed fastener is not torqued, the minimun cover requirements of ACI 318 Sec. 7.7 apply. CoverProvd

>

CoverReqd
Effective Area of Threaded Fastener ( in2 ) 0.032 0.078 0.142 0.226 0.334 0.462 0.606 0.763 0.969 1.160 1.410 1.900 2.500

[Satisfactory]

Summary of Dimensional Properties of Fasteners

Fastener Diameter ( in ) 0.250 0.375 0.500 0.625 0.750 0.875 1.000 1.125 1.250 1.375 1.500 1.750 2.000 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 Gross Area of Fastener ( in2 ) 0.049 0.110 0.196 0.307 0.442 0.601 0.785 0.994 1.227 1.485 1.767 2.405 3.142 Bearing Area of Heads, Nuts, and Washers ( Ab ) ( in2 ) Heavy Heavy Hardened Hex Square Hex Washers 0.201 0.117 0.167 0.258 0.362 0.164 0.299 0.408 0.569 0.291 0.467 0.690 0.822 0.454 0.671 1.046 1.121 0.654 0.911 1.252 1.465 0.891 1.188 1.804 1.855 1.163 1.501 2.356 2.291 1.472 1.851 2.982 2.773 1.817 2.237 3.682 3.300 2.199 2.659 4.455 3.873 2.617 3.118 5.301 4.144 6.541 5.316 7.903

Square 0.142 0.280 0.464 0.693 0.824 1.121 1.465 1.854 2.288 2.769 3.295 -

Techincal Reference: 1. Ronald Cook, "Strength Design of Anchorage to Concrete," PCA, 1999.

PROJECT : CLIENT : JOB NO. : DATE : Single Fastener in Tension and Shear Near an Edge Based on ACI 318-02 INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
CONCRETE STRENGTH f c' = 4 ksi SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF FASTENER fut = 60 ksi (The strength of most fastenings is likely to be controlled by the embedment strength rather than the steel strength, so it is usually economical to use ASTM A307 Grade A fastener.) FACTORED DESIGN TENSION LOAD FACTORED DESIGN SHEAR LOAD EFFECTIVE EMBEDMENT DEPTH FASTENER DIAMETER FASTENER HEAD TYPE DIST. BETWEEN THE FASTENER AND EDGE c = Nu Vu hef d = = = = 2.47 0.65 7 0.5 3 1.75 k k in in Hex in

PAGE : DESIGN BY : REVIEW BY :

[THE FASTENER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]

( 1=Square, 2=Heavy Square, 3=Hex, 4=Heavy Hex, 5=Hardened Washers )

ANALYSIS
EFFECTIVE AREA OF FASTENER BEARING AREA OF HEAD CHECK FASTENER TENSILE STRENGTH : Ase Ab = = 0.142 0.291 in2 in2, ( or determined from manufactures's catalogs.)

ff N s = n Ase ( 0.8 f ut )
where :

=
0.9

6.134 k

>

Nu

[Satisfactory]

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH :

AN fff N cb ==+ yyy 2 3N b A No

=
where : 9.224 k

0.3c A N 0.7 2 ( 9hef ) 1.5h ef

>
Nu 0.75

( 24
Nu

f c h1.5 ef

'

[Satisfactory]

y3 term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur. CHECK PULLOUT STRENGTH :
' ff N pn = y 4 Ab8 f c

where :

)
'

=
0.75

6.984 k

>

[Satisfactory]

y4 term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur. CHECK SIDE-FACE BLOWOUT STRENGTH : (Since c > 0.4hef , this type of failure mode is applicable.)

ff N sb =
where :

(160c

Ab
=

fc =
0.75

7.165 k

>

Nu

[Satisfactory]

DETERMINE DESIGN TENSILE STRENGTH :

fffff N n = min ( N s , N cb , N pn , N sb )= 6.134

CHECK FASTENER SHEAR STRENGTH :

ff V s = n0.6 Ase f ut
where :

=
0.9

4.601 k

>

Vu

[Satisfactory]

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD :

AV fff yyyy V cb == 6 7V b
where :

AVo

AV AVo
0.75

l 7 7 d

0.2

f c c1.5 =

'

0.824 k

>

Vu

[Satisfactory]

y7 term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur. AV/AVo and y6 terms are 1.0 for single shear fastener not influenced by more than one free edge. l term is load bearing length of the anchor for shear, not to exceed 8d.

(Cont'd) CHECK PRYOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD :

AN fff yyy V cp ==+ k cp 2 3Nb A No

=
where : 18.448 k

k cp

>
0.75

0.3c A N 0.7 2 ( 9 hef ) 1.5h ef

Nu [Satisfactory]

( 24

f c h1.5 ef

'

f
kcp

y3 term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur. for hef > 2.5 in. = 2.0

DETERMINE DESIGN TENSILE STRENGTH :

ffff V n = min ( V s , V cb , V cp )
CHECK TENSION AND SHEAR INTERACTION : 0.2 f Nn and Since Nu > Vu >

0.824

0.2 f Vn the full design strength is not permitted.

The interaction equation must be used

Nu V += u ff Nn Vn

1.19

<

1.2

[Satisfactory]

Summary of Dimensional Properties of Fasteners

Fastener Diameter ( in ) 0.250 0.375 0.500 0.625 0.750 0.875 1.000 1.125 1.250 1.375 1.500 1.750 2.000 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 Effective Gross Area of Bearing Area of Heads, Nuts, and Washers ( Ab ) ( in2 ) Area of Threaded Fastener Fastener Heavy Heavy Hardened Square Hex ( in2 ) ( in2 ) Square Hex Washers 0.049 0.032 0.142 0.201 0.117 0.167 0.258 0.110 0.078 0.280 0.362 0.164 0.299 0.408 0.196 0.142 0.464 0.569 0.291 0.467 0.690 0.307 0.226 0.693 0.822 0.454 0.671 1.046 0.442 0.334 0.824 1.121 0.654 0.911 1.252 0.601 0.462 1.121 1.465 0.891 1.188 1.804 0.785 0.606 1.465 1.855 1.163 1.501 2.356 0.994 0.763 1.854 2.291 1.472 1.851 2.982 1.227 0.969 2.288 2.773 1.817 2.237 3.682 1.485 1.160 2.769 3.300 2.199 2.659 4.455 1.767 1.410 3.295 3.873 2.617 3.118 5.301 2.405 1.900 4.144 6.541 3.142 2.500 5.316 7.903

Techincal Reference: 1. Ronald Cook, "Strength Design of Anchorage to Concrete," PCA, 1999.

PROJECT : CLIENT : JOB NO. :

DATE :

PAGE : DESIGN BY : REVIEW BY :

Group of Tension and Shear Fasteners Near Two Edges Based on ACI 318-02

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

CONCRETE STRENGTH f c' = 4 ksi SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF FASTENER fut = 60 ksi (The strength of most fastenings is likely to be controlled by the embedment strength rather than the steel strength, so it is usually economical to use ASTM A307 Grade A fastener.) FACTORED DESIGN TENSION LOAD FACTORED DESIGN SHEAR LOAD EFFECTIVE EMBEDMENT DEPTH FASTENER DIAMETER FASTENER HEAD TYPE FASTENER CENTER-TO-CENTER SPACING DIST. BETWEEN THE FASTENER AND EDGE DIST. BETWEEN THE FASTENER AND EDGE s c1 c2 = = = Nu Vu hef d = = = = 11 3 8 0.625 3 6 6 6 k k in in Hex in in in

( 1=Square, 2=Heavy Square, 3=Hex, 4=Heavy Hex, 5=Hardened Washers )

[THE FASTENER DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.]

ANALYSIS
NUMBER OF FASTENERS EFFECTIVE AREA OF FASTENER BEARING AREA OF HEAD CHECK THE FASTENERS TENSILE STRENGTH : n Ase Ab = = = 2 0.226 0.454 in2 in2, ( or determined from manufactures's catalogs.)

ff N s = n Ase ( 0.8 f ut )
where :

=
0.9

19.526 k

>

Nu

[Satisfactory]

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH :

AN fff N cbg ==+ yyyyy 1 2 3N b A No

=
where : 16.422 k

AN 2 9 ( h ef )
>

0.7
Nu

0.3c min 1.5h ef

[Satisfactory]

(24

f c h1.5 ef

'

0.75

y1 term is 1.0 for no eccentricity in the connection. y3 term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur. CHECK PULLOUT STRENGTH :
' ff N pn = ny 4 Ab8 f c

=
0.75

21.792 k

>

Nu

[Satisfactory]

where :

y4 term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur. CHECK SIDE-FACE BLOWOUT STRENGTH : (Since c > 0.4hef , this type of failure mode is applicable.) cmin

>

0.4hef

[Satisfactory]

Since the fasteners are located far from a free edge of concrete c>0.4hef this type of failure mode is not applicable. DETERMINE DESIGN TENSILE STRENGTH :

ffff N n = min ( N s , N cb , N pn )
CHECK FASTENERs SHEAR STRENGTH :

16.422

ff V s = n0.6 Ase f ut
where :

=
0.9

14.645 k

>

Vu

[Satisfactory]

CHECK CONCRETE BREAKOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD :

AV fff V cbg ==+ yyyyy 5 6 7V b AVo

where :

s (1.5c1)(1.5c1 ++ 4.5c1
>
Vu
2

c 2)
5

(Cont'd)

c2 0.7 0.3 1.5c1

l 7 7 d

0.2

f c c11.5

'

= f

6.140 k

[Satisfactory]

0.75

y5 term is 1.0 for no eccentricity in the connection. y7 term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur. l term is load bearing length of the anchor for shear, not to exceed 8d. CHECK PRYOUT STRENGTH FOR SHEAR LOAD :

AN fff yyy V cp ==+ k cp 2 3N b A No

=
where : 32.843 k

k cp
0.75

A N 0.7 2 ( 9hef )
>
Nu

0.3c min 1.5h ef

( 24

1.5 f c hef

'

[Satisfactory]

f
kcp

y3 term is 1.0 for location where concrete cracking is likely to occur. for hef > 2.5 in. = 2.0

DETERMINE DESIGN TENSILE STRENGTH :

ffff V n = min ( V s , V cb , V cp )

6.140

REQUIRED EDGE DISTANCES AND SPACINGS TO PRECLUDE SPLITTING FAILURE : Since headed cast-in-place fasteners are not like to be highly torqued, the minimun cover requirements of ACI 318 Sec. 7.7 apply. CoverProvd

>

CoverReqd

[Satisfactory]

CHECK TENSION AND SHEAR INTERACTION : 0.2 f Nn and Since Nu > Vu > 0.2 f Vn the full design strength is not permitted. The interaction equation must be used

Nu

ff Nn

V += u Vn

1.16

<

1.2

[Satisfactory]

Summary of Dimensional Properties of Fasteners

Fastener Diameter ( in ) 0.250 0.375 0.500 0.625 0.750 0.875 1.000 1.125 1.250 1.375 1.500 1.750 2.000 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 Effective Gross Area of Bearing Area of Heads, Nuts, and Washers ( Ab ) ( in2 ) Area of Threaded Fastener Fastener Heavy Heavy Hardened Square Hex ( in2 ) ( in2 ) Square Hex Washers 0.049 0.032 0.142 0.201 0.117 0.167 0.258 0.110 0.078 0.280 0.362 0.164 0.299 0.408 0.196 0.142 0.464 0.569 0.291 0.467 0.690 0.307 0.226 0.693 0.822 0.454 0.671 1.046 0.442 0.334 0.824 1.121 0.654 0.911 1.252 0.601 0.462 1.121 1.465 0.891 1.188 1.804 0.785 0.606 1.465 1.855 1.163 1.501 2.356 0.994 0.763 1.854 2.291 1.472 1.851 2.982 1.227 0.969 2.288 2.773 1.817 2.237 3.682 1.485 1.160 2.769 3.300 2.199 2.659 4.455 1.767 1.410 3.295 3.873 2.617 3.118 5.301 2.405 1.900 4.144 6.541 3.142 2.500 5.316 7.903

Techincal Reference: 1. Ronald Cook, "Strength Design of Anchorage to Concrete," PCA, 1999.