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Date:
Subject:

RECTANGULAR COLUMN

YP
1/20/04

Checker:

Project #

ShortCol
Copyright 2004

Page: 1

Yakov Polyakov, PE

yakov@yakpol.net
www.yakpol.net

Date:

Capacity Of Eccentrically Loaded Short Column

Material Properties
f'c =

4.00 ksi

Ec =

3,605 ksi

fy =

60.00 ksi

Es =

29,000 ksi

fb =

0.9

fc =

0.75

Section Shape
Rectangular

Units
US

Column Interaction Diagram

Units: Kip, Kip-ft
fPn

Design Code
ACI 318-99

Height H =
Width B =

36.00 in
Circular
Metric
ACI 318-02
48.00 in
3 in
No.bars =
24
1.56
rs =
1.39%
Maximum Force: fPu(max) = 0.8f[0.85f'cbh+(fy-f'c)SAs] =
4,332 kip
Maximum calculated capacities:
fMb =
fMb =
2347 kip-ft
-2347 kip-ft
fPb =
fPb =
1893 kip
1893 kip

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

Reinforcing
Bar No.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

Steel
Area
As
in^2
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Dist. from Dist. from

Center
Bottom
X
Y
in
in
-9.00
18.00
-6.99
10.50
-1.50
5.01
6.00
3.00
13.50
5.01
18.99
10.50
21.00
18.00
18.99
25.50
13.50
30.99
6.00
33.00
-1.50
30.99
-6.99
25.50
-21.00
18.00
-18.99
10.50
-13.50
5.01
-6.00
3.00
1.50
5.01
6.99
10.50
9.00
18.00
6.99
25.50
1.50
30.99
-6.00
33.00
-13.50
30.99
-18.99
25.50

fMn

1,000

0
-3,000

-2,000

-1,000

1,000

2,000

3,000

-1,000

-2,000

Interaction Diagram
fPn
fMn
kip
kip-ft
-1296
0
-1108
271
-921
519
-733
751
-546
971
-358
1189
-170
1401
17
1585
205
1685
392
1781
580
1866
767
1952
955
2056
1143
2152
1330
2239
1518
2292
1705
2324
1893
2347
2081
2330
2268
2294
2456
2251
2643
2201
2831
2142
3018
2074
3206
1996
3394
1903
3581
1797
3769
1681

f
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.896
0.856
0.815
0.774
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750

Factored Loads
Pu
Mu
kip
kip-ft
1
500
2000
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Capacity
fMn
kip-ft
#NAME?

D/C Ratio
%
#NAME?

3956
4144
4332
4332

1544
1393
1218
0

0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750

-1296
-1108
-921
-733
-546
-358
-170
17
205
392
580
767
955
1143
1330
1518
1705
1893
2081
2268
2456
2643
2831
3018
3206
3394
3581
3769
3956
4144
4332
4332

0
-271
-519
-751
-971
-1189
-1401
-1585
-1685
-1781
-1866
-1952
-2056
-2152
-2239
-2292
-2324
-2347
-2330
-2294
-2251
-2201
-2142
-2074
-1996
-1903
-1797
-1681
-1544
-1393
-1218
0

0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.896
0.856
0.815
0.774
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750

a
b1

30.20801 in
0.85

Pu

Sum of Forces = 0
-0.85f'c(ab)= -4929.94733 kip
S(As*fs)=
-845.41267 kip

4519.1 kip

Pu/f

Sum of Moments = 0
S(Asfs(Ys-h/2)) =

435

-0.85f'c(ab)(a/2-h/2) =

1189.8

Mu/f =

1624.4

6025.472 kip

Mu

1218 kip-ft
Total
250.112
ACI 318-99 ACI 318-02
f
0.75
0.75 zeroM
1546765.339
0.1f'cbh =
691.2 kip
fPu(max) = 0.8f[0.85f'cbh+(fy-f'c)SAs] =
4331.5 kip
S(As)=

24.00 in^2
fPu(min) = f(fySAs) =

Force Converter
MomentConverter

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Dist from
Bottom
Ys
in
18
25.5
30.99038
33
30.99038
25.5
18
10.5
5.009619
3
5.009619
10.5
18
25.5
30.99038
33
30.99038
25.5
18
10.5
5.009619
3
5.009619
10.5

12

-1296 kip
Units1
Units
US
CurrentUnits US

Steel
Area
As
in^2

Strain in
Stress in
Reinf. Bar Reinf. Bar
es
fs
ksi
-0.001481 -39.5355292
-0.000847 -21.1753331
-0.000384 -7.73473666
-0.000214 -2.81513693
-0.000384 -7.73473666
-0.000847 -21.1753331
-0.001481 -39.5355292
-0.002114
-56.6
-0.002577
-56.6
-0.002747
-56.6
-0.002577
-56.6
-0.002114
-56.6
-0.001481 -39.5355292
-0.000847 -21.1753331
-0.000384 -7.73473666
-0.000214 -2.81513693
-0.000384 -7.73473666
-0.000847 -21.1753331
-0.001481 -39.5355292
-0.002114
-56.6
-0.002577
-56.6
-0.002747
-56.6
-0.002577
-56.6
-0.002114
-56.6

Code:

1 ACI 318-99
Column Interaction Diagram
Units: Kip, Kip-ft
Section Shape
1 Rectangular

Asection =
R
ALPHA =
Ac =
Y=

1728
18
0.825455
1449.985 Area in Compression
2.895995 C.G. of compression area (fr

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

kip-ft
kip-ft
kip-ft

ACI 318-99
nteraction Diagram
Rectangular

Area in Compression
C.G. of compression area (from center)

Y
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

9
6.990381
1.5
-6
-13.5
-18.9904
-21
-18.9904
-13.5
-6
1.5
6.990381
21
18.99038
13.5
6
-1.5
-6.99038
-9
-6.99038
-1.5
6
13.5
18.99038

Max
18
25.5
30.99038
33
30.99038
25.5
18
10.5
5.009619
3
5.009619
10.5
18
25.5
30.99038
33
30.99038
25.5
18
10.5
5.009619
3
5.009619
10.5

Min
24
36

-24
0
48
36

DX =
DY=
Plot of diagonal
to control XY scale
x
y
-24.000
-6.000
24.000
42.000
Dialog box Concrete plot
H=
36
B=
48
-24
0
-24
36
24
36
24
0
-24
0

Circular Concrete Plot

X
Y
18
18
17.38666 22.65874
15.58846
27
12.72792 30.72792
9 33.58846
4.658743 35.38666
1.1E-15
36
-4.65874 35.38666
-9 33.58846
-12.7279 30.72792
-15.5885
27
-17.3867 22.65874
-18
18
-17.3867 13.34126
-15.5885
9
-12.7279 5.272078
-9 2.411543
-4.65874 0.613335
-3.3E-15
0
4.658743 0.613335
9 2.411543
12.72792 5.272078
15.58846
9
17.38666 13.34126
18
18

x
y
-24.000
-0.100
24.000
48.000
Permanent
Rectangular Concrete plot
-24
-24
24
24
-24

0
36
36
0
0

a
=Calculations!$B$2
As
=OFFSET(FirstReinf,0,1,Nb,1)
As_
=OFFSET(As,0,0,COUNT(As),1)
B
=Input!$B$16
Bar_Area
=Input!$B$19
Betta1
=Calculations!$B$3
Btemp
=Sheet1!$F$13
clr
=Input!$B$17
Code
=Calculations!$H$15
conc_chart_X =CHOOSE(Shape,Sheet1!$M$14:$M$18
conc_chart_Y =CHOOSE(Shape,Sheet1!$N$14:$N$18
CurrentUnits
=Calculations!$H$14
Ec
=Input!$E$10
Es
=Input!$E$11
fc
=Input!$B$10
FirstAs
=Input!$A$29
FirstP
=Input!$F$44
FirstReinf
=Calculations!$A$18
FirstX
=Sheet1!$B$11
ForceConverter =Calculations!$I$9
fs
=OFFSET(As,0,3)
Fy
=Input!$B$11
H
=Input!$B$15
Htemp
=Sheet1!$F$12
MomentConverter=Calculations!$I$10
Ms
=Calculations!$I$2
Mu
=Calculations!$B$5
Nb
=Input!$B$18
phi_b
=Input!$B$12
phi_c
=Input!$B$13
phi02
=Calculations!$C$7
phi99
=Calculations!$B$7
Pmax
=Calculations!$E$9
Pmin
=Calculations!$E$11
Pneg
=Input!$F$77:$F$108
Ppos
=Input!$F$44:$F$75
Pu
=Calculations!$B$4
reinf_X
=OFFSET(Input!$C$29:$C$68,0,0,Nb)
reinf_y
=OFFSET(Input!$D$29:$D$68,0,0,Nb)
Shape
=Calculations!$H$18
Strain
=OFFSET(As_,0,2)
UnitForce
=IF(Units="US","kip","kN")
UnitLength
=IF(Units="US","in","mm")
UnitMoment
=IF(Units="US","kip-ft","kN-M")
Units
=Calculations!$H$13
Units1
=Calculations!$H$12
UnitStress
=IF(Units="US","ksi","MPa")
X
=OFFSET(FirstX,0,0,COUNT(Sheet1!$B
Y
=OFFSET(X,0,1)
ys
=OFFSET(As,0,1)
Zero
=Calculations!$E$5
zeroM
=Calculations!$E$7

T(FirstReinf,0,1,Nb,1)
T(As,0,0,COUNT(As),1)

E(Shape,Sheet1!$M$14:$M$18,Sheet1!$J$3:$J$27)
E(Shape,Sheet1!$N$14:$N$18,Sheet1!$K$3:$K$27)

T(Input!$C$29:$C$68,0,0,Nb)
T(Input!$D$29:$D$68,0,0,Nb)

="US","kip","kN")
="US","in","mm")
="US","kip-ft","kN-M")

="US","ksi","MPa")
T(FirstX,0,0,COUNT(Sheet1!$B:$B))