BI THUYT MINH CP THOT NC

Ni dung: DY CHUYN CNG NGH X L NC

A. B NC NGUN :
1. Cu to b nc ngun:
Thnh phn v cht lng nc b mt ph thuc vo cht lng ca ngun
nc, mi trng t nhin, bn cht ca nc thi v cht thi vo ngun
nc ..
Cc thng s chnh cn quan tm n nc mt bao gm: Cht lng v
mt vi trng hc, cht lng, thnh phn huyn ph v PH, cht hu c (
mu), hm lng st, mangan.
Cc x l s b i vi nc b mt l rt quan trng. X l s b gm mt
s cng on c hc hay vt l n gin. Cc cng on x l s b bao
gm:
H cha v lng s b;
Song chn rc;
Li chn;
Lng ct;
Song chn rc;
Song chn rc l cng trnh x l nc mt u tin rt cn thit , n cho
php:
Bo v cc cng trnh pha sau, cn cc vt ln i qua c th gy tc
nghn trong cc h thng khc nhau.

Tch v tho mt cch d dng cc vt ln tri theo nc th. Cc vt

ny c th lm hi n hiu qu x l tip theo hoc lm phc tp qu
trnh x l nc
Hiu qu thao tc t hay nhiu ph thuc vo kch thc khe song, c th
chia thnh:
Song chn tinh: khong cch nh hn 10mm;
Song chn trung bnh: khong cch t 10mm;
Song chn v li chn t ca dn nc vo cng trnh thu lm nhim v
loi tr vt ni, vt tri l lng trong dng nc bo v cc thit b v
nng cao hiu qu lm sch ca cc cng trnh x l. Vt ni v vt l lng
trong nc c th c kch thc nh nh que tm ni hoc nhnh cy non
khi i qua my bm vo cc cng trnh x l c th b tn nh hoc thi ra
lm tng hm lng cn v mu nc.
Song chn rc c cu to gm cc thanh thp tit din trn c 8 hoc 10,
hoc tit din hnh ch nht kch thc 6x50mm t song song vi nhau v
hn vo khung thp. Khong cch gia cc thanh thp t 40-50mm.Vn tc
nc chy qua song song chn khong 0,4-0,8m/s. Song chn rc c nng
th nh rng rc hoc ti quay b tr trong ngn qun l. Hnh dng song
chn rc c th l hnh ch nht, hnh vung hoc trn.
Li chn rc phng c cu to gm 1 tm li cng trn khung thp.Tm
li an bng cc dy thp ng knh 1-1,5mm, mt li 2x2-5x5mm.
Trong mt s trng hp mt ngoi ca tm li t thm mt tm li na
c kch thc mt li 25x25mm an bng dy thp ng knh 2-3mm
tng cng kh nng chu lc ca li.Vn tc nc chy qua bng li ly
t 0,15-0,8m/s.
Li chn quay c s dng cho cc cng trnh thu nc c ln,ngun
nc c nhiu. Cu to gm mt bng chuyn ng lin tc qua 2 tr trn do
1 ng c ko. Tm li gm nhiu tm nh ni vi nhau bng bn l. Li
c an bng dy ng hoc dy thp khng g ng knh t 0,2-0,4. Mt
li kch thc t 0,3x0,3mm n 0,2x0,2mm. Chiu rng bng li t 22.5mm. Vn tc nc chy nc chy qua bng li t 3,5-10cm/s, cng
sut ng c ko t 2-5kW.

A. PHN S DNG TRONG S L NC:

Phn nhm:
cho vo nc chng phn ly thnh Al+3------(thy ngn)---------->
Al(OH)3
pH ca nc nh hng trc tip n qu trnh thu phn:
pH > 4.5 : khng xy ra qu trnh thuphn.
pH = 5.5 7.5 : t tt nht.
pH > 7.5 : hiu qu keo t khng tt.
Nhit ca nc thch hp vo khong 20-400C, tt nht l t 350-400C
Ngoi ra cc yu t nh hng khc nh: thnh phn Ion, cht hu c, liu
lng
Phn st: gm st (II) v st (III):
a. Phn Fe (II): khi cho phn st (II) vo nc th Fe(II) s b thu phn thnh
Fe(OH)2: Fe2++ 2H2O == Fe(OH)2+ 2H+
Trong nc c O2 to thnh Fe(OH)3
pH thch hp l 8 9 => c kt hp vi vi th keo t tt hn
Phn FeSO4 k thut cha 47-53% FeSO4
b. Phn Fe (III):
Fe(OH)3: Fe3++ 3H2O == Fe(OH)3+ 3H+
Phn ng xy ra khi pH > 3.5
Hnh thnh lng nhanh khi pH =5.5 - 6.5
c. So snh phn st v phn nhm:
ho tan Fe(OH)3< Al(OH)3
Ttrng Fe(OH)3= 1.5 Al(OH)3
Trng lng i vi Fe(OH)3= 2.4; Al(OH)3=3.6
Keo st vn lng khi nc c t huyn ph.
Lng phn FeCl3dng = 1/3 1/2 phn nhm
Phn st n mn ng ng.

Tuy nhin vic ng dng c th phi xc nh liu lng v loi phn thch hp.
Mc d vy chng ta c th xc nh theo tiu chun TCXD 33 1985 nh
sau:
1) X l nc c:
Hm lng cn(mg/l)

Al2(SO4)3 khan

< 100

25 35

101 200

30 45

201 400

40 60

401 600

45 70

601 800

55 80

801 1000

60 90

1001 1400

65 105

1401 1800

75 115

1801 2200

80 125

2201 2500

80 130

2) X l nc mu:
Lng phn nhm : PAL = 4
+ M: mu ca nc ngun (Co pt)
3) X l nc va c va mu:
- Ta ly gi trmax { (1) v (2)}
- Nu ta dng phn st th ly bng 1/3 1/2 ng vi nhm.

- Khi kim nc thp => lng cht kim ho :

- Pk= e1(Pp/e2Kt+ 1 )100/C ( mg/l)
- Trong :
Pk : hm lng cht km ho (mg/l).
Pp: hm lng phn cn dng keo th(mg/l).
e1, e2: trng lng ng lng ca cht km ho v phn.
Kt kim nh nht ca nc ngun
1: kim dphng ca nc.
C: t l cht kim ho nguyn cht(%).
i khi cn phi dng cc tc nhn phtrkeo t: gi l cht tr lng: axit silix,
oliacrilamit, (PPA); polialuminun clorua(PVC)
B. B HO TRN PHN:
nhim v lng cn, ho tan phn cc.
Nng dung dch phn trong bl 10-17%
Dng kh nn hoc cnh khuy ho tan phn

 Cng sut : ln hn 20.000 m3/ng.

Gch hoc b tng ct thp.
Sn bng g trn ng khng kh nn
Lp sn cch: 0.5 0.6mm
Ong khng kh nn chu axt: ng nha, thp n mn,
Vn tc ng: 10 15m/s
Ap lc khng kh nn:8 10l/s.m2
Lu lng gi thi vo b
Qgi = 0.06 .W.F (m3/pht)
W: cng sc kh (l/s.m2)
F : din tch b mt b (m2)
Thi gian pha: 2 3 gi, thi gian lng 2 3 gi
Tng y nghing 45-50o.
ng ng dn nc chn trong 1 giphi y b.
ng knh ng x cn nhhn 150mm.
Mt trong phlp chng axt.
Cng sut :5000 20000 m3/ngy ==> trn bng my khuy.

Cu to b pha phn qut vi cnh khuy phng :

Vt liu: g, nha hoc b tng.
Cnh khuy: kiu phng c svng quay l 2030vng/pht, s cnh khuy nh nht l 2 cnh.
Chiu di cnh lcnh = (0.4 0.45)Bb.
Din tch bn: Sbn= 0.1 0.2 (m2/m3,din tch b).

i vi cng sut nh==> trn bng phng php th cng.

Cng sut nhhn 500 m3/ng: dng chum vi v khuy bng tay.
Dung tch b ho trn:

n: thi gian gia hai ln ho tan phn.

Pp : phn dtnh cho vo nc (g/m3).

bh : nng dung dch phn ho trn(%).
y :khi lng ring bng 1 tn/m3
B tiu th:
Nhim v pha long
Nng phn 4 10%.
Dng khng kh nn hoc my khuy, cng sc 3 5 l/s.m2
y c nghing i = 0.005 v pha ng x.
ng knh ng xc d > 100 mm.
Dung tch b: =

(m3)

bt: nng dung dch phn trong thng ho trn.

Thit b nh lng phn:
Nhim v iu chnh t ng lng
phn cn thit a vo nc cn x l

C th phn loi:
Theo chc nng:
nh liu lng khng i: dng cng sut khng i.
nh liu lng theo sthay i tnh cht nc xl.
Theo ch chy ca phn:
nh liu lng t chy.
nh liu lng c p: phn vo ng nc c p lc.

Khi H khng i, ng knh lmng khng i ==>lu lng khng i

Cng sut : 47 408 l/h.
H = 130 160 mm
ng dng cng sut nh.

C. MY BM TRONG X L NC :
c im trm bm cp 1.
- Trm bm cp mt gm 2 loi: bm nc ngm v bm nc mt.
+) cng trnh thu nc ngm: ging khi, ging khoan, ng hm
ngang thu nc.
+) cng trnh thu nc mt: cng trnh thu nc b sng, cng trnh thu
nc long sng.
Do dao ng mc nc trn sng h thay i theo ma nn ta thit k
xy dng trm bm theo kiu na chm.
- Trm bm cp 1 lm vic theo ch iu ha. Cng sut thit k ca
trm bm l 20000 (m3/ng)
- Chn s b my bm:
Chn 3 my, trong c 1 bm d phng v 2 bm hot ng vi lu
lng mi bm l:
Q=

20000
2

= 10000 (m3/ng)
= 416,67 m3/h = 115,74 (l/s).

i vi bm nc ra lc cn 1 bm.
- Xc nh cng sut ca bm:

Cng sut ca mi bm l:
N=
Trong :

...
1000.

l khi lng ring ca nc, = 1 (g/cm3).

Q l lu lng ca 1 bm, Q = 416,67 m3/h.
H ct p ton phn ca bm, chn H = 30.
hiu sut ca my bm, = 70%.
g l gia tc trng trng bng 9,81 m/s.
N=

416,67.30.1.9,81
1000.0,7

= 175 (kW).

- Xc nh ng knh ng:
i vi ng ht:
D=
Trong :

4.
.

Q l lu lng nc.
V l vn tc dng chy (1,2 2,1) .
D=

4.0,1574
.1,8

= 0,28 m = 280 (mm).

Chn ng ng bng 300 (mm).

i vi ng y:
D=
Trong :

4.
.

Q l lu lng nc.
V l vn tc dng chy (2,4 3,6) .
D=

4.0,1574
.3

= 0,25 m = 250 (mm).

Chn ng ng bng 250 (mm).

c im trm bm cp 2.
- Trm bm cp 2 ly nc t b nc sch ri cp nc cho mng li
cp nc.
- Chn s b my bm:
Chn 6 my, trong c 2 bm d phng v 4 bm hot ng vi lu
lng mi bm l:
Q=

20000
4

- Xc nh cng sut ca bm:

Cng sut ca mi bm l:

= 5000 (m3/ng)
= 208,33 m3/h = 57,87 (l/s).

N=
Trong :

...
1000.

l khi lng ring ca nc, = 1 (g/cm3).

Q l lu lng ca 1 bm, Q = 208,33 m3/h.
H ct p ton phn ca bm, chn H = 35.
hiu sut ca my bm, = 70%.
g l gia tc trng trng bng 9,81 m/s.
N=

208,33.35.1.9,81
1000.0,8

= 89,4 (kW).

- Xc nh ng knh ng:
i vi ng ht:
D=
Trong :

4.
.

Q l lu lng nc.
V l vn tc dng chy (1,2 2,1) .
D=

4.0,058
.1,8

= 0,2 m = 200 (mm).

Chn ng ng bng 200 (mm)

i vi ng y:
D=
Trong :

4.
.

Q l lu lng nc.
V l vn tc dng chy (2,4 3,6) .
D=

4.0,058
.3

= 0,15 m = 150 (mm).

Chn ng ng bng 150 (mm)

D. Clo DNG TRONG X L NC :
1.Clo kh trng :
Sau khi qua b lng th vi trng b gi li 90% v b tiu dit. tuy nhin m
bo v sinh phi kh trng nc.
Cho n hin nay, Clo vn c cho l v cu tinh trong lnh vc x l nc
cp chng li bnh t v cc bnh truyn qua nc khc. Clo c u im hn
hn cc cht kh trng khc l li mt lng clo tha sau kh trng c tc dng
ngn nga s ti nhim ca vi khun trong qu trnh phn phi, vn chuyn v tr
nc ti nh.

Clo l mt cht oxy ha mnh, bt c dng no, nguyn cht hay hp cht, khi
clo tc dng vi nc u cho cc phn t axit hypocloro (HOCl), mt hp cht
c nng lc kh trng rt mnh.
Cc phn ng ha hc xy ra khi cho Clo vo nc (Clo ha nc)
Phn ng c trng ca qu trnh l s thy phn ca Clo to ra axit
hypoclorit v axit clohydric
Cl2 + H2O = HOCl + HCl
Hoc dng phng trnh phn ly:
Cl2 + H2O = 2H + OCl- + ClKhi s dng Clorua vi lm cht kh trng th
Ca(OCl)2 + H2O = CaO + 2HOCl
2HOCl = 2H+ + 2OCl Clo c a vo ng ng dn t b lc sang b cha nc vi liu lng
0.5-1mg/l
phn ng hon ton xy ra th thi gian tip xc gia clo v nc phi
ln hn 30 pht.
Nc c hm lng Clo thp di tiu chun (0,3mg/lt) d b nhim vi sinh c th
gy au bng, tiu chyNgc li, nc c hm lng clo vt qu tiu chun
(0,5mg/lt) c th gy ng c.
Lng nc trong 1 gi : Q =1000(m3/h)
Lng Clo cn thit trong 1 gi:
Trong :

lu lng Clo cn thit trong 1 gi (Kg/h)

lng Clo ha s b 1 mg/l

Chn bnh Clo cng sut Kg/h

Lng Clo cn thit trong 1 ngy m:

2. Clo kh st trong nc
St khng gy c hi cho c th. Khi hm lng st cao s lm cho nc c
v tanh, mu vng, c v mu tng nn kh s dng.
Tiu chun nc ung v nc sch u quy nh hm lng st nh hn
0,5 mg/l. Mu vng ca hp cht st v mangan.
Nc c mu cao thng gy kh chu v mt cm quan
Khi cho clo vo nc th Clo kh st 2+ thnh st 3+ .St 3+ b kt ta v
lng li
3. Clo kh Mangan trong nc
Mangan thng tn ti trong nc cng vi st nhng vi hm lng t hn.
Khi trong nc c mangan thng to lp cn mu en ng bm vo thnh
v y bn cha.
Mangan c c tnh rt thp v khng gy ung th
hm lng cao hn 0,15 mg/l c th to ra v kh chu, lm hoen qun
o. Tiu chun nc ung v nc sch u quy nh hm lng mangan
nh hn 0,5 mg/.
Clo c tnh oxi ha mnh nn khi cho clo vo ng ng clo s xi ha
Mn2+ trong t= 1-1,5h thnh Mn3+ v Mn4+ dng kt ta.
3. Clo kh H2S trong nc
Mi trng thi: l do s hin din ca kh H2S, kt qu ca qu trnh phn
hy cc cht hu c trong lng t v ha tan vo mch nc ngm.

E. B LC TRONG X L NC :
B lc nhanh 2 lp:
B lc 6 10 m3/h. Cc ht cn c gi li nh lc dnh ca n vi cc ht
ct
- u im: Kch thc b nh, gi r
- Nhc im: Chng bn, 1 ngy m phi ra 1 3 ln. Ra b
thng c c gii ha, bm nc cho chy ngc chiu vi vn tc gp 7
10 ln khi lc vi cng ra 10 15m2 din tch

Cc lp vt liu lc:
ng knh
ln nht:

ng knh
nh nht:

ng knh
hiu dng:

H s khng
ng nht (K)

Chiu dy lp
vt liu lc
(mm)

Vn tc tb

(mm)

(mm)

(mm)

1.2

0.5

0.6

1.5

Thch anh:
700 800

1.8

0.8

1.5

Than antraxit:

(m/h)

400 500

Din tch b lc nhanh:

=

. 3.61 2

Vi:
Q l cng sut trm x l
T l thi gian lm vic ca trm trong 1 ngy m
vbt l tc lc tnh ton ch lm vic bnh thng (theo TCVN 33:2006
Bng 6.11)
a l s ln ra b trong 1 ngy m ch lm vic bnh thng
W l cng ra lc (TCVN 33:2006 Bng 6.13)
t1 l thi gian ra lc (TCVN 33:2006 Bng 6.13)
t2 l thi gian ngng b lc ra
Tnh ton:
Vi:

Cng ra lc: W = 16l/s.m2

Q = 20000m3/ng.
T = 20h
Vtb = 7 10m/h (TCVN 33:2006)

Thi gian ra b lc: t1 = 6 = 0.1h

Chn vtb = 8m/h

S ln ra b: a = 1 ln

Thi gian ngng b lc ra: t2 =

0.35h
Vy F = 132m2

Tnh ton S b :

S b: N = 0.5 = 5.7 = 6 b
Tc lc tng cng:

=8

6
61

= 9.6 / thuc khong (8.5; 12 m/h)

Tha tc tng cng cho php trong bng 6.11 TCVN 33:2006

Din tch b lc :
Din tch mi b lc:
=

132
=
= 222

Chn kch thc mi b: b x l = 4m x 5.5m

Chiu cao ton phn b lc :
Chiu cao lp vt liu : 0.5m
Chiu cao lp vt liu lc (ct thch anh, than): 1.2m
Chiu cao lp nc trn lp vt liu lc: hn = 2m
Chiu cao ph: hv = 0.5 ( bao gm khong cch di y b lc
n ng phn phi)
Vy H = 0.5 + 1.2 + 2+ 0.5 = 4.2m

H thng phn phi nc ra lc :

Lu lng nc ra 1 b:
=

. 22.16
=
= 0.352 3 /
1000 1000

Tc nc chy trong ng dn : 1.5m/s

Tit din ng dn nc n b lc: =

0.352

= 0.235 2

1.5

ng knh ng dn nc n b ra lc: d =

40.235
3.14

= 0.55m

Chn ng knh ng: 550mm

kim tra li vn tc nc trong ng dn chnh: =

0.3524
0.552 3.14

= 1.5/

H thng ng nhnh :
Chn khong cch gia cc ng nhnh l 0.3m
S ng nhnh l: =

0.3

2=

42
0.3

= 26.6 chn n = 26 ng

Lu lng nc lc chy trong mi nhnh: =

352
26

= 13.5 /

Chn ng knh ng nhnh: d = 120mm; vn tc nc 1.6m/s

c l trn nhnh :
Tit din ng chnh: s =

3.140.552
4

= 0.237(2 )

Din tch l ly bng 35% din tch tit din ngang ca ng:
= 0.35 0.237 = 0.083(2 )
ng knh l 12mm, din tch 1 l: s =

3.140.0122
4

= 1.1304 104 (2 )

S l: = 0.083/1.1304 104 = 735 l chn 735 / 26 = 28 l

trn mi nhnh
Trn mi ng nhnh, cc l xp thnh 2 hng so le nhau, hng xung pha
di gc 45o so vi mt phng nm ngang. S l trn mi hng l 14 l
Khong cch cc l: =

142

5.5
28

= 0.19

Mng thu nc :
B rng 4m, b tr 2 mng thu nc ra lc c y hnh tam gic
Khong cch gia cc mng l d = 4 / 2 = 2 m (Khng ln hn 2.2m)

Lng nc ra thu vo mi mng l

= = 16 2 5.5 = 176 /

Chiu rng mng:

5

= (1.57+3)3

Tnh B, v hcn :
Vi:
q l lng nc ra tho theo mng; Q = 0.176 (m3/s)
a l T s chiu cao ca phn ch nht vi na chiu rng ca mng,
ly bng 1.2
K l h s ly bng 2 cho mng tit din tam gic
5

0.1762

Vy = (1.57+3 )3 = 2.1(1.57+1.23)3 = 0.511 chn B = 0.5

Chiu cao phn mng hcn: hcn = 0.5B*a = 0.5*0.5 *1.2= 0.3 m
Mp trn ca mng cng cao
y mng thu c dc 0.01 v nghing v pha mng tp trung
Chiu cao phn y tam gic l 0.1m
Chiu dy thnh mng 0.05m
Vy chiu cao ton phn ca mng thu nc: H = 0.005+ 0.1+0.3=0.405m
Khong cch t lp vt liu lc n mng thu nc: .
=

1.2 50
+ 0.3 =
+ 0.3 = 1.05
100
100

Vi e l n trng khi ca lp vt liu lc, e = 50%

Theo quy phm, y mng thu nc phi cao hn lp vt liu lc ti thiu
0.07m
M chiu cao ton phn mng thu nc ra l 0.3m; dc 0.01 v mng tp
trung, mng di 5.5m; Vy chiu cao mng thu tp trung l
= 0.3 + (0.01 5.5) + 0.07 = 0.425
Khong cch y mng thu n mng thu tp trung l:
3 (0.176 2)2
2

= 1.73
+ 0.2 = 1.73
+ 0.2 = 0.77
. 2
9.81 0.62
3

Cu to b :

Din tch b lc nhanh: 132m2 ( 4 x 5.5m )

y b nghing 0.005 v pha ng x
S b lc: 6 b
Din tch mi b 22m2
Chiu cao ton phn 4.2m
ng knh ng chnh: 550mm
ng knh ng nhnh: 120 mm
S ng nhnh: 26
S l trn mi nhnh: 28
Chiu cao ton phn mng: 0.77m
B rng mng: B = 0.5m

F. B CHA NC SCH :
L ni cha nc sch cung cp trc tip cho mng li nc.
Nhim v:
iu ha nc gia trm bm cp I v trm bm cp II.
D tr nc cha chy trong 3h.
D tr nc x cn b lng, ra b lc v nc cho cc nhu cu khc ca
nh my.
Cu to:
C th lm bng b tng ct thp hoc lm bng gch.
Hnh dng:
C th l hnh ch nht hoc hnh trn.
C th xy ni, xy chm hoc na ni na chm ty theo a hnh.
C l thng hi lm thong.

Tnh Ton B Cha Nc Sch :

Dung tch b cha: ly bng 20% cng sut nh my(20000m3/ngd).
W = 20%. 20000 = 40003 .
3
W3
= 10,8. . = 10,8.2.0,015 = 324

W =

6.20000
100

= 12003

3
W = W + W3
+ W = 1200 + 324 + 4000 = 5524

T cc thng s trn suy ra kch thc b cha: LxBxH=35x32x5.

Vi:

W l dung tch phn iu ha ca b cha.

W3
l nc cn cho cha chy trong 3h
n: s m chy xy ra ng thi
Qcc: theo tiu chun cha chy l 15l/s(khong 20000 dn).
W : l lng nc d tr bn thn trm x l.
G. B LNG NGANG TRONG X L NC :
Nc i vo vng phn phi nc t u b lng, qua vch phn phi, nc
chuyn ng u nc vo vng lng, thng cu to dng mng c l.

Vi:
h1: chiu su lm vic.
h2: chiu cao lp cha cn.
h3: chiu cao lp nc trung ho (=0,4m)
h4: chiu cao thnh b cao hn
mc nc (0,25-0,4m)
Hxd = h1+ h2+ h3+ h4
i = 0,01-0,001.
dc h thu khng nh hn 450
Blng t 1 c chiu cao p lc x cn >=1,5m
Tm chn cao hn mt nc 0,15-0,2m v su hn so vi mc nc
<=0,25m.
t cch mng phn phi (0,25-0,5m).
Tnh ton b lng ngang :cho cng trnh xl nc thi cng sut 1500m3/ngy,
cc thng s cho nh sau:
- Thi gian lng: t = 72 (pht).
- Chiu cao vng lng: H = 2 (m).
- Uo= 0,03 (m/pht) = 0,5 (mm/s).
Gii :
Vng lng.
Th tch nc.
Vi:
t : thi gian lu nc theo kt quth nghim lng. Theo sch Tnh Ton
Thit KCc Cng Trnh XLNT Cng Nghip V Thdo Lm Minh Trit
(chbin) th thi gian lu nc tng 1,5 2 ln so vi thc nghim.
chn t = 1,5tTN= 1,5 72 = 108 ( pht)
Qtbgi: Lu lng tnh ton trung bnh theo gi, Qtbgi= 62,5(m3/h)

62,5 108
112 (3 )
60

Din tch mt bng ca b lng :

F = Vn/H = 112/2 =56 (m2)
Kch thc ca b:
Ta c B L = 56(m2) (*)
M theo iu 6.5.4 TCXD -51-84, chiu rng blng ly trong khong
(2 5) H (**)
T(*) v (**) B = 4(m).
L = 14(m).

Trong : G : khi lng cn ti (kg/ ngy).

G = Q Rss SS
Vi :
- Q : lu lng nc thi, Q = 1500 (m3/ngy).

- R : hiu sut khSS, R = 75%

- SS : hm lng cn, SS = 202 (mg/l).
G = 15000,75202 = 227,25(kg/ngy) = 0,227(tn/ngy).
S : ttrng cn ti, ly S = 1,02 (tn / m3) (bng 13.1), (1).
P : nng blng I, ly P = 5% = 0,05( bng 13.5 ), (1).
0,227
=
= 4,45 (3 /)
1,02 0,05

4,45
=
=
= 0,08 ()

144