L thuyt Cht tc dng vi NaOH : este, axit, phenol, dn xut halogen, mui amoni Cht tc dng vi Na : nhng cht

c nhm -OH (ancol, phenol,axit, nc) (Cht tc dng Cu(OH)2 : tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng l nhng ancol c ccnhm -OH ni vi cacbon lin k nhau (VD : glixerol, etylen glicol,...), axit tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 un nng :andehit Cht tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 : + Hp cht c nhm -CHO to phn ng trng bc, cho kt ta bc + Ankin c ni 3 u mch, to kt ta mu vng Cht tc dng Br2 : nhng cht mang ni i, ni ba, benzen, toluen, phenol, andehit,...ni chung l nhiu lm, m phi xeml brom khan, hay dd brom, iu kin phn ng na Cht b thy phn : hix, ci ny th v cng bn ui. Nu l chng trnh 12 th c mantozo, saccarozo, este, protein, tinh bt,xenlulozo,... Lm qu tm chuyn mu : axit Lm qu tm chuyn mu xanh : bazo