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VashtiPritchett Ms.Sparrow20 History 8October2013

Bibliography:Primarysources
Kamille.BeyondtheTenPointProgram/TheBlackPantherPartyandhealthcare. Liberationmagazine.com.ThisisanarticleaboutsomeoftheBPPcommunityprograms.Iuseda picturefromthissitetouseasaprimarysource. "OlympicBoycott(1968)."CivilRightsintheUnitedStates.Ed.WaldoE.Martin,Jr.andPatriciaSullivan. NewYork:MacmillanReferenceUSA,2010.U.S.HistoryInContext.Web.27Oct.2013.Image ofTommieSmithandJohnCarlosatthe1968Olympics. PlatformandProgramoftheBlackPantherParty(1966)."EncyclopediaofAfricanAmericanCultureand History.Ed.ColinA.Palmer.2nded.Vol.6.Detroit:MacmillanReferenceUSA,2006.24822483. WorldHistoryInContext.Web.25Sept.2013.Thisisaprimarysourceoftheplatformandprogram fortheBlackPantherParty.Itisagreatprimarysourcetoincludeinmyprojectbecausethesearethe rulesthatthepartyranthemselvesonandarethebasisofwhatthepartystoodforandwhytheywere createdinthefirstplace.

Bibliography:SecondarySources
1968:Blackathletesmakesilentprotest.BBC.com.ThissourcetalksaboutTommieSmithandJohn Carlosatthe1968Olympics.Thissourceishelpfulbecauseitgoesmoreintodetailabouttheeventand whytheydidit.Thissourceisreliablebecauseitcomesfromacrediblenewssource.

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BlackPantherCommunityPrograms.Stanford.edu.Thissourcehasahugelistofprogramsandservices thattheBlackPantherPartyhad.Thisishelpfulinformationtouseonmywebpageabouttheservices theyhadinthecommunity.ThissourceisreliablebecauseitcomesfromtheStanfordwebsite. "BlackPowerMovement."UXLEncyclopediaofU.S.History.SoniaBenson,DanielE.Brannen,Jr.,and RebeccaValentine.Vol.1.Detroit:UXL,2009.172174.U.S.HistoryInContext.Web.30Sept. 2013.Thisarticletalksabouttheblackpowermovementandexplainswhatitwasandtheroleitplayed inthecivilrightsmovement.Italsotalksabouttheblackpantherpartysinvolvementintheblackpower movement.Thissourceisusefulbecauseittalksaboutsomeofthegoalsofthepartyandpeoplethat theyworkedwithduringthecivilrightsmovement.Thisisareliablesourcebecauseitcomesfroma trustedencyclopedia. "BlackPantherParty."GaleEncyclopediaofAmericanLaw.Ed.DonnaBatten.3rded.Vol.2.Detroit: Gale,2010.4954.OpposingViewpointsInContext.Web.8Oct.2013.Thissourcereallygoesin depthabouttheFBIinvolvementwiththeblackpantherpartyandtalksabouttheimpacttheblack panthershadineverydaylifeforpeople.Thissourceishelpfulbecauseittalksaboutthedailyjobsof membersinthepartyandpeopletheyhadrelationshipsinoutsideoftheparty.Thissourcewillhelpme understandmoreaboutwhatthepartywasdoingandwhattheirgoalswere.Thissourceisreliable becauseitcomesfromopposingviewpointsincontext. BlackPantherParty::HISTORY.Socialjustice.ccnmtl.columbia.edu.Thissourcetalksaboutfreehuey movement.Thissourcewashelpfulbecauseitgaveagoodoverviewofwhathappenedandthentalked aboutthedetailsofimportantparts.HadalotofgoodinformationthatIcanuse.Thissourceisreliable becausethewebsiteisrunbyanorganization.

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"BlackPantherParty."UXLEncyclopediaofU.S.History.SoniaBenson,DanielE.Brannen,Jr.,and RebeccaValentine.Vol.1.Detroit:UXL,2009.168171.U.S.HistoryInContext.Web.24Oct. 2013.ThissourcegaveagoodoverviewofwhattheBlackPantherPartywaswhilealsogivingdetails onimportanteventsorpeoplethatwereinvolvedwiththeparty.Thissourceishelpfultogetbasicideas toincludeinmywebsitefrom.Thissourceisreliablebecauseitcomesfromadatabasehasalotof information.

"BlackPantherParty."West'sEncyclopediaofAmericanLaw.Ed.ShirellePhelpsandJeffreyLehman. 2nded.Vol.2.Detroit:Gale,2005.4853.WorldHistoryInContext.Web.25Sept.2013.This secondarysourceisgoodbecauseitgoesmoreindepthaboutmytopic.Thisarticletalksaboutthe leaduptothecreationofthepartyandthereasonswhyitwascreated.Italsotalksabouthowthe BlackPantherPartyanditsleadersimpactedsocietyandtheroletheyplayedinthecivilrights movement.ItalsotalksabouttheFBIsinvolvementwiththepartyandthedisbandmentofit.This sourceisareliablebecauseitcomesfromatrustedencyclopediathatIfoundonhistoryincontext.

Carson,ClayborneCarson,David.BlackPantherParty.EncyclopediaoftheAmericanLeft.Ed.Buhle, MariJo.NewYork:GarlandPublishing,1990.Thissourcesourcetalksaboutmanyaspectsofthe BlackPantherParty.ThissourceishelpfulbecauseitgivesmeinformationabouttheFBIs counterintelligenceprogramandittalksaboutthedisputebetweenStokelyCarmichaelandHueyP. NewtonandhowtheSNCCandthegroupUswereinvolved.Thissourceisreliablebecauseitcomes fromaStanfordwebsite. Carson,Clayborne."BlackPantherPartyforSelfDefense."EncyclopediaofAfricanAmericanCulture

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andHistory.Ed.ColinA.Palmer.2nded.Vol.1.Detroit:MacmillanReferenceUSA,2006. 266268.WorldHistoryInContext.Web.25Sept.2013.Thisarticlehasagoodoverviewaboutthe partyandhasinformationaboutotherleadersinvolvedinthepartybesidesBobbysealeandHueyP. Newton.Italsotalksaboutthedeclineofthepartyandtalksaboutsomeoftheinternalstrugglesthe theyhad.Thissecondarysourceisagoodstartingplacetogetbasicinformationaboutthistopiclike whenthepartywasformedandwhere,sothatIhaveagoodunderstandingofitbeforeIdomorein depthresearch.Thisisareliablesourcebecauseitcomesfromanencyclopediathatwasonthehistory incontextsite,whichisreliablewebsite.

Daniels,Douglas.Urbanization.EncyclopediaofAfricanAmericanHistory,1896tothePresent:From theAgeofSegregationtotheTwentyfirstCentury.AfricanAmericanStudiesCenter.Thissource talksaboutthelifeofblackpeopleinurbansettings.IttalksaboutthepopulationofAfricanAmericans growingindifferentcitiesandhowthattiedinwithghettos.Thissourceishelpfulbecauseittalksabout howtheconditionsinblackneighborhoodswherebadandhowpeoplefoughttogetbetterhousing.The BlackPanthersplayedaroleinthisandoneoftheirgoalswasimprovinglifeintheblackcommunity. ThissourceisreliablebecauseitcomesfromawebsitethatfocusesonAfricanAmericanstudiesandis acredibledatabase.

Davis,Angela.Interview.FormerBlackPantherAssataShakurAddedtoFBIsMostWantedTerrorist List.Democracynow.org.2.May.2013.ThissourcetalksabouthowAssataShakurwasaddedto theFBIsmostwantedlistandwhytheyareafterher.IntheinterviewittalksabouttheFBIs counterintelligenceprogramandhowitworkedagainstTheBlackPantherParty.Thissourceishelpful becauseitgivesmemoredetailsabouttheFBIandtheirinvolvementwiththeBPP.Thissourceis

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reliablebecauseitisaninterviewwithapastmemberoftheBlackPantherParty.

Esparza,Jesse.BlackPantherParty.EncyclopediaofAfricanAmericanHistory,1896tothePresent: FromtheAgeofSegregationtotheTwentyfirstCentury.OxfordAfricanAmericanStudies Center.ThissourcetalksaboutalotofaspectsoftheBlackPantherParty.Firstitgivesanoverview, thenitgoesmoreindepthaboutspecificthings.Ittalksaboutinspirationsofthepartyandthenitgoes intothegoalsofthepartyandwhattheyweretryingtoaccomplish.Ittalksaboutsmall accomplishmentsandthentalksaboutpoliceinvolvement.Thissourceisusefulbecauseitgoesovera lotofaspectsofthepartythatwillhelpmewithmythesis.Thisisatrustedsourcebecauseitcomes fromtheOxfordAfricanAmericanStudiesCenterwhichfocusessubjectsandstudiesaboutAfrican Americans.

Foster,Lloren.BlackPowerMovement.EncyclopediaofAfricanAmericanHistory,1896tothe Present:FromtheAgeofSegregationtotheTwentyfirstCentury.AfricanAmericanStudies Center.Thissourcetalksabouttheblackpowermovementandwhatitwas.Ittalksabouthowit impactedAfricanAmericansandhowpeopleinsocietysawAfricanAmericans.Thissourceishelpful becauseittalksabouthowtheblackpantherpartywasinfluencedbytheblackpowermovementand alsohowtheycontributedtothemovement.ItalsotalksabouthowthemovementandtheBlack Pantherscontributedtotheblackcommunity.Thissourceisreliablebecauseitcomesfromatrusted encyclopedia. Hart,Peter.LecturerexploreswomensroleinBlackPantherParty.UniversityofPittsburghTimes.19.Feb. 2004.ThissourcefollowsalecturethattalksaboutwomenintheBlackPantherParty.Thissource explorestherolesofwomenintheparty.Thissourceishelpfulbecauseitgivesmemoredetailsabout

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womeninthepartyandtalksabouthowtheywereimportanttothepartyandhowtheyplayedabigger roleintheBPPaswomen,thantheydidinmostotherorganizations.Thissourceisreliablebecauseit comesfromauniversitywebsite. MascarenhasSwan,Marc.Honoringthe44thAnniversaryoftheBlackPanthersFreeBreakfastProgram. Movementgeneration.org.ThissourcetalksabouttheFreeBreakfastprogramsthattheBlackPanther Partyhad.Hasalotofinformationabouttheprogramandthissourcewillreallyhelpmeonmy webpageabouttheBPPseffortsinthecommunity.Thissourceisreliablebecauseitcomesfroma crediblemagazine. Mitchell,Jason.MalcolmXsInfluenceontheBlackPantherPartysPhilosophy.HistoryinAn Hour.com.15.Jun.2012.ThissourcetalksabouttheinfluenceMalcolmXhadontheBlackPanther Party.IsideasandphilosophywidelyimpactedtheBPP.Thissourceishelpfulbecauseitshowshow MalcolmXwasimportanttothePanthersandhisassassinationaffectedthemandfueledthepartys effortsandBlackpower.Thissourceisreliablebecauseitisfromacrediblewebsiteandatrusted writer.

Moore,LeonardN."CivilRightsMovement."St.JamesEncyclopediaofPopularCulture.Ed.Sara PendergastandTomPendergast.Vol.1.Detroit:St.JamesPress,2000.519521.U.S.HistoryIn Context.Web.1Oct.2013.Thissourcetalksaboutthecivilrightsmovementbutmorespecifically blacknationalism.Therearedifferentformsandittalksaboutwhichformtheblackpantherswereas wellastheothertypesandexamplesofothergroupsorpeoplewhospokeaboutthoseformsofblack nationalism.Thissourceisusefulbecauseittellsmemoreaboutwhatsomeofthepartysgoalswere andwhattheyweretryingtoaccomplish.Thissourceisreliablebecauseitcamefromadatabasethat

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carriesgoodsources. "OlympicBoycott(1968)."CivilRightsintheUnitedStates.Ed.WaldoE.Martin,Jr.andPatriciaSullivan. NewYork:MacmillanReferenceUSA,2000.U.S.HistoryInContext.Web.27Oct.2013.This sourcetalksaboutthe1968olympicsandtheblackpowersalutethatTommieSmithandJohnCarlos gaveduringthemedalceremony.ThissourceisusefulbecauseitshowshowtheBlackPower Movementwasshowtotheworldandhowthemediaplayedapartinit.Thiswouldbeagoodthingto includeonmywebsite.Thissourceisreliablebecauseitcomesfromacredibledatabase. Rifas,Leonard.QuestionoftheMonth:WereUndergroundComicsRacist?JimCrowMuseumofRacist Memorabilia.FerrisStateUniversity.6.Nov.2006.Thissourcetalksaboutalotofpoliticalcartoons. ThissourceishelpfulbecauseitgivesagoodspecificexampleofhowtheFBIgotinvolvedwithThe BlackPantherPartyandshowshowtheyunderminedit.Thissourceisreliablebecauseitisamuseum andisrunbyauniversity. SeattleBlackPantherPartyHistoryandMemoryProject.SeattleCivilRightsandLaborHistoryProject. ThissourcetalksabouttheBlackPantherPartychapterinSeattleandhoweffectivetheywere.The Seattlechapterwasoneofthefirsttobeestablishedoutsideofoakland.Thissourceisusefulbecauseit talksaboutadifferentchapteroftheBlackPanthersandgivesmeaperspectiveofhowthepartywas andhowtheywereviewedalloverthecountryindifferentplacesotherthanOakland.Thissourceis reliablebecauseitcomesfromaUniversityofWashingtonwebsite. TheAssassinationofMartinLutherKingJr.History.com.ThissourcetalksabouttheassassinationofMartin LutherKing.ThissourceishelpfulbecauseittalksabouttheimpacthisassassinationhadonAmerica. ThisarticletalksabouthowtheassassinationaffectedBlackpeopleandhowitcreatedabiggerrift betweenBlacksandWhitesinthenation.ItalsomentionshowitaffectedtheBPP.Thissourceis

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reliablebecauseitcomesfromtheHistorychannelwebsite. Thevenin,Rose.BlackPantherWomen.BlackWomeninAmerica,SecondEdition.OxfordAfrican AmericanStudiesCenter.Thissourcegoesindetailaboutwomen'srolesinthePanthers.Ittalks abouthowwomengotinvolvedinthepartyandthelifeintheparty.Ittalksaboutmediacoverageofthe partyandhowtheywereperceivedbythecountry.IttalksabouttheFBIinvolvementwiththeparty whichgoeswithmediacoverage.Italsotalksabouttheinternalstruggleswiththeparty.Thissourceis helpfulbecauseittalksabouthowthepartyoperatedandalsohowtheFBIinvolvementaffectedthe party.Italsotalksaboutchangestotheblackcommunity.Thissourceisreliablebecauseitcomesfrom atrustedresourcethatfocusesonAfricanAmericanstudies. VanDeburg,William.BlackNationalism.TheOxfordCompaniontoUnitedStatesHistory.Oxford AfricanAmericanStudiesCenter.Thissourcetalksaboutblacknationalismandtheroleitplayedin theblackpowermovement.Itgoesindetailaboutwhatblacknationalismwasandhowpeoplewere affectedbyit.Thissourceishelpfulbecauseitshowhowblacknationalismplayedamajorpartinthe BlackPantherParty.Blacknationalismfueledtheirbeliefsandtheirgoals.Thissourcealsotoucheson someoftheinfluencesofmajorblacknationalistsandtheiraffectonpeople.Thissourceisreliable becauseitcomesfromatrustedwebsite. VanDeburg,WilliamL."BlackPowerMovement."EncyclopediaofAfricanAmericanCultureand History.Ed.ColinA.Palmer.2nded.Vol.1.Detroit:MacmillanReferenceUSA,2006.268272. U.S.HistoryInContext.Web.27Oct.2013.ThissourcetalksabouttheBlackPowerMovement andexplainswhatitwas.Itgoesintoalotofdetailaboutit.Thissourceishelpfulbecauseitexplains howpeoplewereinvolvedinitandthecontributionspeoplemade.TheBlackPanthersplayedaPartin theBlackPowerMovementanditwouldbegoodtoincludeinformationonthemovementinmy

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website.ThissourceisreliablebecauseitcomesfromanencyclopediathatIfoundinacredible database. Wood,AdrianandRajguru,Nutan.TheBlackPantherPartyofSelfDefense.SocialistAlternative.org. Web.8Oct.2013.Thissourcetalksaboutthecivilrightsmovementandhowtheblackpanthers startedduringitandsomeaccomplishmentsoftheparty.IttalksabouttheinfluenceMalcolmXhadon thepartyandittalksabouttherelationshipbetweentheblackpanthersandtheFBI.Thissourceis importantformyprojectbecauseittalksaboutmorespecificstuffandtalksaboutthingsthatIdont haveinothersources.Thissourcewillhelpmewithmythesisandwillgivemealotofinformationto workwith.Thissourceisreliablebecausethewebsiteisrunbyatrustedorganization.