T 1

IN V T

Chng 1&2. TRNG TNH IN. T TRNG CM NG IN T

1-1 C hai in tch im q1 = 8.10
-8
C v q2 = -3.10
-8
C
t cch nhau mt khong 10cm trong khng kh
(hnh bn). Tnh:
a) Cng in trng gy bi cc in tch
ti cc im A, B, C. Cho bit: MN = d = 10cm,
MA = 4cm, MB = 5cm, MC=9cm, NC=7cm.
b) Lc tc dng ln in tch q = -5.10
-10
C t ti C.
S: a) EC = 9,34.10
-4
V/m; b) FC = 1,42.10
-4

1-2 Cho hai in tch q v 2q t cch nhau 10cm .Hi ti im no trn ng ni
hai in tch y in trng trit tiu?
S: Ti im cch in tch q l 4,14.10
-2
m
1-3 Mt mt hnh bn cu tch in u, mt in mt = 10
-9
C/m
2
. Xc nh
cng in trng ti tm O ca bn cu.
S:
0
28, 2 ( 1)
4
V/m coi E



= = =
1-4 Mt vng dy bn knh R tch in u vi mt in tch di l . Tnh cng
im trng ti im M nm trn ng thng i qua tm v vung gc vi
mt phng vng dy cch tm vng dy mt on d.
1-5 Tnh cng cn thit dch chuyn mt in tch q=(1/3).10
-7
C t mt im M
cch qu cu tch in bn knh r=1cm mt khong R=10cm ra xa v cc. Bit
qu cu c mt in mt =10
11
C/m
2
.
S: ( )
7
3, 42.10 J
M N M
A qU q V V A

= = =
1-6 Mt vng dy trn bn knh 4cm tch in u vi din tch Q=(1/9).10
-8
C. Tnh
in th ti:
a) Tm vng dy.
b) Mt im M trn trc vng dy, cch tm ca vng dy mt on h=3cm.
S: a) 250
O
V V = ; b) 200
M
V V =
1-7 Cho hai mt phng song song v hn mang in tch u, mt bng nhau v
tri du, t cch nhau 5mm, cng in trng gia chng l 10
4
V/m. Tnh
hiu in th gia hai mt phng v mt in mt gia chng.
S: 50 U V = ;
8 2
9.10 / C m

=
1-8 Ti hai nh C, D ca mt hnh ch nht ABCD (c cc cnh AB=4m, BC=3m)
ngi ta t hai din tch im q1= -3.10
-8
C (ti D). Tnh hiu in th gia A v
B.
S: 72
A B
V V V =
B N
C
M A
q2 q1

T 2
1-9 Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh 10cm, in th 300V. Tnh mt in mt ca
qu cu.
S: = 2,6.10
-3
C/m
2

1-10 Mt qu cu kim loi bn knh R = 1m mang in tch q=10
-6
C . Tnh:
a) in dung ca qu cu.
b) in th ca qu cu.
c) Nng lng trng tnh in ca qu cu.
S: a)
9
0
4 0,11.10 C R F

= = ; b)
3
/ 9.10 V Q C V = = ; c)
2 3
/ 2 4, 5.10 W CV J

= =
1-11 Mt dng in c cng 4A chy trong mt dy dn un thnh hnh vung
ABCD c cnh 20cm. Xc nh vc-t cm ng t v cng t trng ti tm
ca hnh vung.
1-12 Mt dy dn c un thnh hnh tam gic u cnh 12cm. Bn trong dy dn
c dng in 3A chy qua. Tnh cng t trng ti tm ca vng dy.
1-13 Tnh cng t trng ca mt dng in thng di v hn ti mt im cch
dng in 2cm. Bit cng dng in I= 5A.
S: H = 39,8A/m
1-14 Hnh bn v mt ct vung gc ca hai dng in
thng song song di v hn ngc chiu nhau. Khong
cch gia hai dng in AB=10cm. Cng ca cc
dng in ln lt bng I1=20A, I2=30A. Xc nh vec t cng t trng
tng hp ti cc im M1, M2, M3. Cho bit M1A=2cm, M2A=4cm, M3B=3cm.
S:
1 2 3
120 / ; 159 / ; 135 /
M M M
H A m H A m H A m = = =
1-15 Mt khung dy hnh vung abcd mi cnh l=2cm, c
t gn dng in thng di v hn AB cng I=30A.
Khung dy abcd v dy AB cng nm trong mt mt
phng, cnh ad song song vi dy AB v cch dy mt
on r =1cm (hnh v). Tnh t thng gi qua khung dy.
S:
8
13, 2.10 Wb

=


1-16 Cho mt ng dy in thng di 30cm, gm 1000 vng dy. Tm cng t
trng bn trong ng dy nu cng dng in chy qua ng dy l 2A. Coi
ng knh ca ng rt nh so vi chiu di ca ng.
S: C th coi ng dy di v hn, H=6670A/m
1-17 Mt electron bay vo mt t trng u cm ng t B= 10
-3
T theo phng
vung gc vi ng sc t trng vi vn tc v= 4.10
7
m/s. Tnh gia tc tip
tuyn v gia tc php tuyn ca electron.
S:
15 2
0; 7.10 /
t n
a a m s = =
1-18 Mt ht c ng nng W = 500eV bay theo hng vung gc vi ng sc
ca mt t trng u c cm ng t B = 0,1T. Tm:
a) Lc tc dng ln ht ;
I1 I2
M2 M1
A B
a b
c
d

r
A
B
I

T 3
b) Bn knh qu o ca ht;
c) Chu k quay ca ht trn qu o.
Ch thch : ht c in tch bng +2e
S: a) F = 5.10
-15
N; b) R=3,2.10
-2
m; c) T=1,3.10
-6
s
1-19 Mt khung hnh vung lm bng dy ng tit din S0 = 1mm
2
c t trong
mt t trng c cm ng t bin i theo nh lut B = B0sint , trong B0 =
0,01T, = 2/T, T=0,02 giy. in tch ca khung S = 25cm
2
. Mt phng ca
khung vung gc vi ng sc t trng. Tm s ph thuc vo thi gian v gi
tr cc i ca cc i lng sau:
a) T thng gi qua khung dy.
b) Sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung dy.
c) Cng dng in chy trong khung dy.
S: a) ( )
5 5
max
2, 5.10 s ; 2, 5.10 in100 t Wb Wb

= = ;
b) ( )
3 3
max
7, 85.10 cos100 ; 7, 85.10 E t V E V

= = ;
c) ( )
max
2, 3cos100 ; 2, 3 I t A I A = =
1-20 Mt ng dy dn thng gm N = 500 vng c t trong mt t trng c
ng sc t trng song song vi trc ng dy. ng knh ca ng d = 10cm.
Tm sut in ng cm ng trung bnh xut hin trong ng dy nu trong thi
gian t = 0,1 giy ngi ta cho cm ng t thay i t 0 n 2T (Tesla).
S: EC = 78,5V