CC &TNG BARRETTE

Ti liu tham kho

Ch dn thit k v thi cng cc Bart,
tng trong t v neo trong t
GS.TSKH Nguyn Vn Qung.
Thit k chng thm cho cng trnh Thit k chng thm cho cng trnh
ng Bnh Minh.
Internet & ebook.
MC LC
Phn I: Mt s khi nim c bn lin quan n
cc, tng Barrette.
Phn II: Thit k v thi cng cc Barrette.
Phn III: Thit k v thi cng tng Barrette. Phn III: Thit k v thi cng tng Barrette.
Phn IV: Cc phng php chng thm cho
cng trnh( Cc, Tng Barrette).
Phn V : Cc phng php kim tra cc tng
Barrette thng dng.
Phn VI: Cc s c thng gp trong thi cng
cc, tng Barrette.
T VN
Thi gian thi cng lu, tn
km, k thut phc tp.
Bt u s dng t 1994, 1995
(ta nh Vietcombank, H Ni)
km, k thut phc tp.
Chu ti trng ln (c th n vi ngn tn)
Comparison of bored pile and barrette
Lm vic lch tm (chu N, M,Q) =>
Tng chn (cc ta nh c tng hm).
Chiu su ln (<100m).
Thi cng tng hm theo phng php
Top Down.
Cc Barrette l gii php ti u cho
cc cng trnh nh cao tng trong
tng lai Vit Nam.
Phn I: KHI NIM C BN
My o gu ngm: l thit b dng
o t loi st v loi ct, c iu khin
bng thu lc hay dy cp.
Gu ngm t mm
My o gu ph: gn u ph vi
nhng bnh xe rng ca c ln c gn
li kim cng.
u ph
Dung dch Bentonite: L
hn hp cht keo, khng
ha tan, gc bentont,
gi vng vch h khoan,
hay h o.
Lng ct thp:
Hnh dng ca lng
thp ty thuc vo
hnh dng ca cc
hay tng. hay tng.
Thng c
ch to sn nh
my v t hp
cng trng.
Phn II: THIT K V THI
CNG CC BARRETTE CNG CC BARRETTE
GiI THIU
Cc Barrette: l mt loi cc khoan nhi,
khng thi cng bng li khoan hnh trn m
l thi cng bng my o gu ngm hnh ch
nht.
Cc baret thng l hnh ch nht c kch
thc: chiu rng 0.61.5m, chiu di
2.26.0m. V cc baret c th c nhiu tit
din khc nhau nh: +,T, I, L
nht.
1.THIT K CC BARRETTE:
1.1.Kho st a cht cng trnh cho mng cc:
VD: Trong nhiu trng hp cc
barrette cn phi ng tng , mt
c th nghing, cho nn mi cp c th nghing, cho nn mi cp
t ca my o b chn li, khng
mc c ht t, cho nn khi
beton, n ch chu trn mt gc ca
barrette thi.
TCVN 160 : 1987 Kho st
a k thut phc v cho thit
k v thi cng mng cc
1.2.Thit k cc barrette:
1.2.1.Vt liu lm cc barrette:
Beton: #250 #350.
Ct thp: Ct thp:
Thp ch: 16 32 loi AII.
Thp ai: 12 16 loi AI hoc AII.
1.2.2.Tit din cc hnh ch nht:
a
b
Cnh di a
(m)
2.20 2.20 2.80 2.80 2.80 3.60 3.60 3.60
Cnh ngn b
(m)
0.80 1.00 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.00 1.20 1.50
Din tch S
(m)
1.76 2.20 2.24 2.80 3.24 3.60 4.30 5.40
1.2.3.Mt s loai tit din khc:
P=600T1600T
P=1000T2000T P=1000T2000T
P=1000T1800T P=1600T3200T
P=1000T3600T
P=1600T3000T
1.2.4.B tr ct thp cho cc barrette
hnh ch nht:
ng
knh
Loi
thp
Khong cch
gia cc tim
trc ct thp
Lu
Ct thp Hm lng ct thp Ct thp
dc
16 - 32 AII 200
Hm lng ct thp
= 0.40.65%
Ct thp ai 12 - 16 AI, AII 300
Ct thp
ai ging
ngn
12 -16 AI, AII 300
Khng lm cn tr
vic beton trong
sut chiu di cc
1.2.4.B tr ct thp cho cc barrette
hnh ch nht:
Chiu di ton b lng ct thp c ni
bi nhiu on, di t 612m.
m bo cho lp beton bo v ct thp
dy 7cm phi t cc con k.
t sn cc ng bng kim loi hoc bng t sn cc ng bng kim loi hoc bng
cht do c ng knh khong 60mm.
Ghi ch: Cu to lng ct thp rt a dng, ty
theo t vn thit k ; ty theo kch thc cc
barrette, ty theo iu kin a cht, ty theo ti
trng cng trnh v ty theo thit k thi cng m
c th thay i cho ph hp.
1.2.5.Thit k i cc barrette:
Th d: Haruo View Tower
(HCM C.) dng 3210m
1.2.5.1.B tr cc v i cc:
a)B tr cc n:
(HCM C.) dng 3210m
tng trong t dy 0.6m
su 30m lm 2 tng
hm. Dng 6 cc Barrette
0.8x2.8m su 44.546.5m.
Cng trnh cao 19 tng.
b)B tr i cc ca nhm cc:
Th d: Cng trnh dng 2500m
2
tng trong
t dy 0.8m su khong 22m v 58 cc barrette
0.8m x 2.8m su 55m.
c)B tr i cc cho t hp nhiu cc
barrette:
Th d: Petronas Towers (Malaysia).
Petronas Towers (1998) cao khong 450m.
Cng trnh ny
dng 29.000m tng
trong t bng beton
ct thp dy 0.8m su
30m lm cc tng
hm. dng 2 loi
cc barrette 1.2x2.8m cc barrette 1.2x2.8m
su t 60125m v
cc 0.8x2.8m su t
4060m. i cc l
loi mng b dy 4.5m
lm bng beton ct
thp.
1.2.5.2.Thit k i cc n:
a)Vt liu lm cc:
Beton: #250 #350
Ct thp: 12 32, loi AII
b)Kch thc i cc:
Chiu cao i cc:
Kch thc tit din i cc:
Cnh di:
Cnh ngn:
Trong : b b rng tit din cc barrette
a cnh di tit din cc barrette
A a + 2 (250mm 350mm)
B b +2 (250mm 350mm)
b)Kch thc i cc:
h

1.5b
c)B tr ct thp:
- mt trn v mt
di: 1232 loi
AI, t thp c trc
tim cch nhau
200mm.
- 4 mt bn:
Thp i thng c cu tao thnh 2 na mng
khung ri ni vi nhau.
- 4 mt bn:
1232 loi AII, t
thp c trc tim
cch nhau 300mm.
1.2.5.3.Thit k i c 2 cc barrette:
A a + 2 (250350mm)
h

2.0b
&
A a + 2 (250350mm)
B 4b +2 (250350mm)
Ch : khong cch gia
2 mp cc barrette 2b.
1.2.5.4.Thit k i c 3 cc barrette:
h

2.5b
&
h

2.0b
b=0.60m; 0.80m
b=1.0m; 1.2m; 1.5m
A a + 2 (250350mm)
B 7b +2 (250350mm)
&
Ch : khong cch gia
2 mp cc barrette 2b.
1.2.5.5.Thit k i cc dng mng b c
nhiu cc barrette:
1- Khong cch gia cc cc barrette (theo
cnh ngn ca tit din cc) l 2b tnh
theo mp cc, hoc 3b tnh theo trc tim
cc (b l cnh ngn ca tit din cc cc (b l cnh ngn ca tit din cc
barrette).
2- Chiu dy ca i cc h

3b.
2.THI CNG CC BARRETTE:
2.1.o h cc:
2.1.1.Thit bj o h:
2.1.2.Chun bj h o:
o bng tay mt h
o c kch thc ng
bng kch thc thit k
ca cc barrette v su
khong 0.80-1.00m.
1
t vo h o ni trn mt khung c bng
thp ch to sn.
2
Nu khng c khung c bng thp th c th
btng hoc xy tng gch tt vi ciment
mc cao.
3
khong 0.80-1.00m.
2.1.3.Ch tao dung djch bentonite:
a)Tnh cht dung dch bentonite mi:
Dung trng nm trong khong 1.01 1.05.
nht Marsd >35s.
tch nc <30cm
3
. tch nc <30cm
3
.
Hm lng ct bng 0.
ng knh ht <3mm.
b)S dng v x l dung dch bentonite:
Trn 2050kg bt bentonite vi 1m
3
nc.
Cho dung dch vo b cha.
S dng dung dch bentonite mt cch tun hon.
Dung dch khoan bn c a v trm x l. Cc
tp cht b kh i, cn li l dung dch khoan nh
mi ti s dng.
Dung dch sau khi x l phi c c tnh sau:
Dung trng <1.2
nht Marsh t 3540s.
tch nc <40cm
3
.
Hm lng ct 5%.
2.1.4.o h cc barrette bng gu ngm:
Gu o phi th
ng c nh
hng t sn.
H o phi m
bo ng v tr v bo ng v tr v
thng ng.
Phi m bo cho kch thc hnh hc h o
ng thit k v khng b st l. Mun vy, phi
m bo dung dch bentonite thu hi v ch cha
cn ln 5%.
Trong lc o phi cung cp thng xuyn
dung dch bentonite mi, tt vo y h o,
b mt ca dung dch bentonite phi m bo
cao hn mc nc ngm ngoi h o 2m.
Khi o n su thit k phi tin hnh thi
ra bng nc c p. Dng bm chm ht
cn lng bng t, ct nh ln. Cn ct to,
cui si, vn th dng gu ngom vt sch.
Trn thc t thng rt kh vt sch nn cho
php chiu dy lp cn lng di y h
10cm. 10cm.
Sau khi o xong h cc barrette, phi kim
tra li ln cui cng kch thc hnh hc h
o. Sai s cho php ca cnh ngn l 5cm,
cnh di l 10cm, chiu su l 10cm,
nghing theo cnh ngn l 1% so vi h o.
2.2.Ch to lng thp v th vo h o
cho cc barrette:
Sai s cho php v kch thc hnh hc ca
lng thp nh sau:
C ly gia cc ct thp dc: 1mm.
C ly gia cc ct thp ai: 2mm.
Kch thc cnh ngn tit din: 5mm.
Kch thc cnh di tit din: 10mm.
di tng cng ca lng thp: 50mm.
Ni cc on lng ct thp li vi nhau khi
th xong tng on c th dng phng
php buc (nu cc ch chu nn) hoc dng
phng php hn in (cc chu c N, M,Q).
2.3. beton cc barrette:
Cp phi beton thng dng nh sau:
CLL ( dm 1x2cm hoc 2x3cm): %.
CLN (ct vng): 45%.
T l N/X: 50%. T l N/X: 50%.
Ciment PC30: 370400kg/1m
3
beton.
st ca beton: 1318cm.
Trc khi btng phi lp ng cong
btng cho mt cc barrette, theo tng t beton
mt. Mt ng cong beton phi c it nht 5
im phn b u n trn chiu di cc.
btng bng phu hoc mng nghing ni
vi ng dn. u ng btng c nt tm, khi
btng y, trng lng beton s y nt xung btng y, trng lng beton s y nt xung
lm cho beton chy lin tc xung h o, cch
lm ny nhm trnh beton b phn tng.
ng beton c chiu di bng chiu di cc.
Trc lc beton, n chm y, sau c
nng ln khong 15cm dng beton chy
xung lin tc.
Khi beton t di y h dng ln th cng rt
ng dn beton ln dn nhng phi m bo u
ng lun ngp trong beton ti mt an 23m.
Tc beton khng c qu chm cng
khng c qu nhanh, tc hp l l 0.6
m
3
/pht. m /pht.
Khng nn bt u beton vo ban m m
nn vo sng sm. Phi beton lin tc cho
xong tng cc trong 1 ngy.
Phi thng xuyn theo di v ghi chp mc cao
ca mt beton ti dng ln sau mi t vo
h cc.
Phi tnh c lng beton cn thit y mi
cc ch ng trong thi cng.
Khi lng
beton thc t
thng ln hn
khi lng beton
tnh ton (theo tnh ton (theo
kch thc hnh
hc ca cc)
khong 520%,
nu qu 20% th
phi kim tra li.
Phn III: THIT K V THI
CNG TNG TRONG T.
TNG TRONG T
1/Nhng khi nim chung v tng trong t:
a)nh ngha:
-Tng trong t l mt b phn kt cu -Tng trong t l mt b phn kt cu
cng trnh bng btng ct thp c c ti
ch hoc lp ghp.
b) Phm vi p dng tng trong t:
TNG TRONG T
Lm tng hm cho nh cao tng
Cc cng trnh ngm: ng tu in
ngm, ng cu chui, cng thot nc,
gara t di t.
TNG TRONG T
Lm tng chn t, lm k b cng
TNG TRONG T
2/ Thi cng tng trong t
a/ o h cho panen u tin
Bc 1: o mt phn h n chiu cao
thit k
TNG TRONG T
thit k
Bc 2: o phn h bn cnh , cch h
u tin mt di t
Bc3: o nt phn t cn li ( o
trong dd bentonite) hon thnh mt h
cho panen u tin theo thit k
TNG TRONG T
TNG TRONG T
b/ H lng thp, t giong chng thm v
btng cho barrette u tin
- Bc 4: h lng ct thp vo h o sn,
trong dd bentonite. Sau t giong
chng thm CWS( nh c b g lp bng
TNG TRONG T
chng thm CWS( nh c b g lp bng
thp chuyn dng) vo v tr.
- Bc 5: btng theo phng php va
dng, thu hi dd bentonite v trm x l.
- Bc 6: hon thnh btng cho ton
b panen th nht.
TNG TRONG T
TNG TRONG T
c) o h cho panen tip theo v tho b
giong chng thm.
- Bc 7: o mt phn h su n ct thit
k y panen ( o trong dd trong
TNG TRONG T
k y panen ( o trong dd trong
bentonite).
- Bc 8: o tip n st panen s 1.
- Bc 9: g b g lp giong chng thm
bng gu o khi cnh ca panen s1
TNG TRONG T
TNG TRONG T
Tho b g giong
TNG TRONG T
d) H lng thp, t giong chng thm v
btng cho panen th 2.
- Bc 10: h lng ct thp xung h o
cha y dd bentonite. t b g lp cng
vi giong chng thm CWS vo v tr.
TNG TRONG T
vi giong chng thm CWS vo v tr.
- Bc 11: btng cho panen th 2 bng
phng php va dng, nh panen s 1.
- Bc 12: tip tc o h cho panen th 3
pha bn kia ca panen s 1.
Tip tc tin hnh nh vy hon thnh
bc tng barrette nh thit k.
TNG TRONG T
TNG TRONG T
Ch to cc ch ni (Joints):
Phn ln cc trng hp ngi ta u ch to cc ni gia hai
k cn nhau. Cc cu trc ni ny dung phng php CWS
gi l ni CWS c gn b phn cn nc. Khi vic ti x l
bentonite ang tin hnh th ta a ni CWS c b phn cn
TNG TRONG T
bentonite ang tin hnh th ta a ni CWS c b phn cn
nc xung h cng vi sn tng cng st vi mc nc
thp nht ca sn. Ni CWS s c rt ra theo chiu ngang
sau khi hon ton o xong t k cn bng cc phng
tin c kh, phng tin o t, bng dng c ht bng hi...
Cu trc CWS c th dng nh mt dng c hng dn cho
cc thit b o ng thi bo m c tnh lin tc v
phng din hnh hc cho tng chn.
TNG TRONG T
TNG TRONG T
TNG TRONG T
Phn IV: CC PHNG PHP
CHNG THM CHO MNG CHNG THM CHO MNG
Cc phng php chng thm cho
cng trnh (Cc, Tng Barrette,)
Thm ph gia chng thm vo trong btng.
Chng thm bng sn qut Chng thm bng sn qut
Dn chng thm
Ngm tm
Rt chng thm
Phng php kt hp
1.Thm ph gia vo trong btng
Ph gia Sika
Ph gia Hysuka
2.Chng thm bng sn qut
Sn qut nhiu lp
Sn qut nhiu lp c mt lp ct
Sn qut nhiu lp c gia c bng
nhiu lp ct
3.Dn chng thm
Dn chng thm c lp bo v bng t st
Dn chng thm khng lp bo v
B mt dn chng thm c lp bo v bng
ht khong
Dn chng thm bo v bng gch xy
Dn chng thm c lp bo v l va trt
Dn chng thm c lp bo v l tm beton
Chng thm bng phng php
ngm tm
5.Rt chng thm
6.Dn chng thm kt hp trt
chng thm
Dn chng thm kt hp trt chng thm
Trt chng thm kt hp vi rt chng thm
Phn V : CC PHNG
PHP KiM TRA PHP KiM TRA
Phng php ting vng m.
Phng php siu m truyn qua.
Phng php tia gamma truyn qua.
Phn V: Cc phng php
kim tra cc, tng Barrette.
Phng php tia gamma truyn qua.
Phng php tr khng c hc.
Phng php bin dng nh.
Khoan ly li.
Camera v tuyn thu nh.
1.Phng php ting vng m
Nguyn l: Da trn quy lut phn phi s
lan truyn v phn x ca sng trong mi
trng ng nht, bao gm:
Pht mt chn ng vo u cc.
Thu nhn sau khi phn x.
o thi gian truyn sng pht ra vi vn
tc lan truyn.
Mn hnh
hin th
My hin sng
u
u
thu
u
pht
Tr s o nhanh.
Khng cn t cc ng ring trong kt
cu cc.
u im
Nhc im
Ch kim tra chiu su <15m.
Mt vi khuyt tt khng th tm do hn
ch ca thit b hin nay.
Khng th kt lun c cht lng 2m
u tin.
Nhc im
2.Siu m
Pht mt chn ng siu m trong mt
ng nha y nc t trong thn cc.
Nguyn l:
ng nha y nc t trong thn cc.
u thu t cng mc trong mt ng khc
cng cha y nc, c b tr trong
thn cc.
o thi gian hnh trnh v biu din
dao ng thu c.
Ti o chiu di cp
Ghi kt
qu o
Hin th
tn hiu
iu khin ti
<1.5m
Xc nh v tr ca d thng trong chiu
su cc cng nh tit din thn cc.
Din t cc kt qu trc tip.
Ghi lin tc trn ton b chiu di thn
cc.
u im
cc.
Khng th hin cht lng tip xc mi
cc (thng cch mi 10cm).
Nhc im
3.Kim tra bng truyn tia gamma
Nguyn l: da trn c s cc hin tng
hp th ca mt chm tia gamma i qua vt
liu c th.
Tin hnh
t cc ng bng thp, s lng ng
thay i ty theo kch thc cc.
Cc ng phi rt sch (ty ra trc khi
dng).
Tui ti thiu ca cc khi thm d l 2
ngy.
Tin hnh
Chnh xc.
Din t kt qu ngay ti cng trng.
Ghi lin tc sut chiu di cc.
C th d tm cc khuyt tt ca tip xc
mi cc nu cc ng t sn su, gn
y l khoan cc (<5 cm).
u im
y l khoan cc (<5 cm).
S dng ngun phng x => thn trng.
Phng php i hi s nh nhau ca
cc c s lng kh cc ng t trc
thm d.
Nhc im
Ti
Thit b m
B phn tch
iu khin ti
B ghi
Ngun
phng x
Phn VI: Cc s c thng
gp trong thi cng cc, tng
Barrette. Barrette.
Cc s c in hnh trong cng
tc thi cng cc, tng Barrett.
Khng rt c ng vch ln trong thi
cng o c ng vch.
Sp vch h o. Sp vch h o.
Tri ct thp khi btng.
Cc h hng v btng cc, tng
barrette.
.
S c khng rt ng vch ln c
trong thi cng o c ng vch
Nguyn nhn
Trong tng ct s c l do nh hng Trong tng ct s c l do nh hng
nc ngm, trong tng st do lc dnh tng
i ln hoc do tn ti t st n => lc ma
st gia thnh ng v cc tng t ln.
Thit b to l b nghing lch nn thit b
nh ng vch khng pht huy ht cng sut.
u ngm cu my o va chm mnh
vo thnh ng vch lm cong vnh, mo =>
tng ma st ca vch vi t khi mun rt
vch ln thng.
Thi gian gia 2 ln lc ng vch qu di
cng lm kh rt ng ln, c bit l ng cng lm kh rt ng ln, c bit l ng
xuyn qua tng chu lc.
B tng mt lng qu ln mi rt ng
vch ln hoc ch to btng c st qu
thp lm tng ma st gia btng v ng
vch.
Chn phng php thi cng v thit b thi
cng hp l sao cho t nng sut cao.
Sau khi kt thc vic lm h cc v trc
khi beton th thng xuyn rung lc
Bin php khc phc
khi beton th thng xuyn rung lc
ng v th nng ng ln khong 15 cm c
c hay khng (trong khi th th khng
c beton).
S c sp vch h o
Duy tr ct p lc dd ben. khng .
Nguyn nhn trng thi tnh:
Duy tr ct p lc dd ben. khng .
Mc nc ngm c p lc tng i cao.
T trng v nng dd ben. khng .
Trong tng ci si c nc chy hoc
khng c nc => trong h khoan mt dd
ben..
S dng dd gi thnh khng thch hp.
Do tc lm l nhanh qu nn cha kp
hnh thnh mng dung dch bo v h o.
Nguyn nhn trng thi ng
Khi h ct thp va vo thnh h ph v
mng dung dch hoc thnh h.
Thi gian ch beton qu lu lm cho
dd ben. b tch nc nn khng cn kh
nng bo v vch h khoan.
S dng dung dch gi thnh h khoan
hp l.
p dng phng php thi cng ph hp.
Duy tr tc o u n trnh o
Cch phng trnh v bin php khc phc
Duy tr tc o u n trnh o
nhanh qu v chm qu.
Kim tra dung dch bo v h o trong
qu trnh ch beton a ra bin
php phng trnh thch hp.
S c do tri ct thp khi
btng.
Nguyn nhn 1:
Do thnh ng vch b mo m, li lm. Do thnh ng vch b mo m, li lm.
Kim tra k thnh trong ca ng
vch nht l phn y. Nu b
bin dng th phi nn sa.
Nguyn nhn 2:
Khong cch gia mp ngoi lng thp v
mp trong ca ng vch nh qu v vy ct
liu to s b kp vo gia nn rt ng vch
lng thp s b li ln theo.
Sn lc ct liu cho k v
khong cch thnh trong ng
vch v thnh ngoi ca ct ai
phi ln m bo gp 2 ln
ng knh ln nht ca ct
liu.
Nguyn nhn 3:
Do bn thn ct thp b cong vnh.
Khu gia cng ct thp phi
m bo ng theo quy nh, m bo ng theo quy nh,
kim tra lng thp trc khi h
xung l o.
H hng v beton cc, tng
barrette
K thut, thit b o khng c chnh xc
S mt dung dch bt ng hoc s tri ln
ca t b sp l vo h o.
Khu lm sch h o khng c thc Khu lm sch h o khng c thc
hin hoc lm th s si => b mt tip xc
beton v t khng tt nht l phn mi cc.
Do phn ng ha hc gia beton vi t
nn v dung dch bo v thnh h lm cho
beton km cht lng.
Thit b beton khng thch hp.
S dng beton c cp liu khng hp l
v m qu nhiu lm phn tng beton.
Sai st trong vic ni ng beton v
vic rt ng qu nhanh lm cho beton
trong cc b khuyt.
Lc y ca mc nc ngm ln lm
cho beton tri khi .
Khoan to l.
Bm nc xi ra.
Bm va xi mng mc cao.
Bin php s l
Bm va xi mng mc cao.
THANKS FOR ATTENTION