HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

Ch 1: TNG TC GIA CC IN TCH NH LUT BO TON IN TCH 1.1 Pht biu no sau y l SAI? a) Trong t nhin tn ti hai loi in tch: dng v m. b) in tch nguyn t l in tch c gi tr nh nht. c) Mt cht im tch in c gi l in tch im. d) Hai vt kim loi mang in dng v m m chm nhau th s tr thnh hai vt trung ha v Pht biu no sau y l SAI? a) Hai in tch cng du th y nhau, tri du th ht nhau. b) in tch ca mt h c lp lun khng i. c) in tch ca electron l in tch nguyn t. d) Tng tc gia cc in tch im tun theo nh lut Faraday.

in. 1.2

1.3 Hai qu cu kim loi tch in tri du, treo trn hai si ch mnh. Cho chng chm nhau ri li tch ra xa nhau th hai qu cu s: a) ht nhau, v chng tch in tri du. b) y nhau, v chng tch in cng du. c) khng tng tc vi nhau, v chng trung ha v in. d) hoc y nhau, hoc khng tng tc vi nhau na. 1.4 Qu cu kim loi A tch in dng +8C, qu cu B tch in m -2C. Cho chng chm nhau ri tch xa nhau th in tch lc sau ca A, B c th nhn cc gi tr no trong cc trng hp sau y? a) +5C, +5C b) +2C, + 4C c) -3C, +9C d) Chng trung ha v in. 1.5 Hai qu cu kim loi nh, ging ht nhau, tch in q1 = 2C; q2 = -4C, t cch nhau mt khong r trong khng kh th ht nhau mt lc F1 = 16N. Nu cho chng chm nhau ri a v v tr c th chng: a) khng tng tc vi nhau na. b) ht nhau mt lc F2 = 2N c) y nhau mt lc F2 = 2N d) tng tc vi nhau mt lc F2 2N 1.6 Lc tng tc gia 2 in tch im s thay i th no nu ta cho ln ca mi in tch im tng gp i, ng thi khong cch ga chng cng tng gp i? a) Tng gp i b) Gim mt na c) Khng i d) Tng gp 4 ln 1.7 C 2 in tch im q1, q2 bng nhau nhng tri du, t trn ng thng xy nh hnh 1.1. t thm in tch im Q < 0 trn ng thng xy th lc tc dng ln Q c chiu: q1 q2 a) v pha x, nu Q t trn on x q1 y x b) v phi y, nu Q t trn on q2 - y c) v phi q1 , nu Q t trn on q1 q2 Hnh 1.1 d) a, b, c u ng. 1.8 C 2 in tch im q1, q2 bng nhau nhng tri du, t trn ng thng xy nh hnh 1.1. t thm in tch im Q > 0 trn ng thng xy th lc tc dng ln Q c chiu: b) v phi y, nu Q t trn on q2 a) v pha x, nu Q t trn on x q1 -y c) v phi q2 , nu Q t trn on q1 q2 d) a, b, c u sai. 1.9 Hai in tch im q1 = 3C v q2 = 12C t cc nhau mt khong 30cm trong khng kh th tng tc nhau mt lc bao nhiu niutn? a) 0,36N b) 3,6N c) 0,036N d) 36N HCN TP.HCM Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 Th.S Quc Huy (ch bin)

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

1.10 Cho vt A nhim in (+) tip xc vi vt B cha nhim in ri tch ra th B c nhim in +q. Kt lun no sau y ng? a) Mt s in tch (+) chy t A sang B. b) in tch ca A cn li l q. c) Mt s in tch m chy t B sang A. d) C c in tch (+) chy t A sang B v in tch m chy t B sang A. 1.11 Vt nhim in tch +3,2 C. Vy n tha hay thiu bao nhiu electron? a) Thiu 5.1014 electron. b) Tha 5.1014 electron. d) Tha 2.1013 electron. c) Thiu 2.1013 electron.

1.12 t c nh hai in tch im cch nhau 30cm trong khng kh th chng ht nhau bi lc 1,2N. Bit q1 = +4,0 C. in tch q2 l: A. +3,0 C. B. +9,0 C. C. 3,0 C. D. 6,0 C. 1.13 Lc tng tc gia hai vin bi nh nhim in s thay i th no nu ta tng in tch ca mi vin gp i v gim khong cch gia chng cn mt na? A. Tng 4 ln. B. Khng i. C. Gim 2 ln. D. Tng 16 ln. 1.14 Lc tng tc gia hai in tch im s thay i th no nu a chng t khng kh vo du c h s in mi = 4 ng thi, gim khong cch gia chng cn mt na? A. Tng 16 ln. B. Khng i. C. Cn mt na. D. Tng 64 ln. 1.15 Gi s trong nguyn t hyr, electron (e = 1,6.10-19 C; m = 9,1.10-31 kg) chuyn ng u quanh ht nhn theo ng trn bn knh 0,53.10-10 m. Gia tc hng tm ca n l: C. 8,1.10-22 m/s2. B. 5,13.1012 m/s. D. 5,13.1022 m/s2. A. 9.1022 m/s2. 1.16 Tc di v ca electron (e = 1,6.10-19 C; m = 9,1.10-31 kg) chuyn ng u quanh ht nhn nguyn t hyr theo ng trn bn knh 0,53.10-10 m l: A. 9,12.107 m/s. C. 2,19.10-6 m/s. B. 2,19.106 m/s. D. 6,25.105 m/s. 1.17 * Hai qu cu kim loi nh, ging ht nhau, tch in q1, q2, t cch nhau mt khong r trong khng kh th ht nhau mt lc F1 . Nu cho chng chm nhau ri a v v tr c th chng y nhau mt lc F2 = 9F1/16. Tnh t s in tch q1/q2 ca hai qu cu. a) 1/4 b) 4 c) hoc 1/4, hoc 4 d) a, b, c u sai. 1.18 * Hai qu cu kim loi nh, ging ht nhau, tch in cng du q1 q2 , t cch nhau mt khong r trong khng kh th y nhau mt lc F1. Nu cho chng chm nhau ri a v v tr c th chng: a) ht nhau mt lc F2 > F1 b) y nhau mt lc F2 < F1 c) y nhau mt lc F2 > F1 d) khng tng tc vi nhau na. 1.19 * Hai in tch im cng du q1 v q2 (q1 = 4q2) t ti A v B cch nhau mt khong 3a trong khng kh. t in tch im Q trn on AB, cch B mt khong a. Lc tng hp do q1 v q2 tc dng ln Q c c im g? a) Lun hng v A. b) Lun hng v B. c) Lun bng khng. d) Hng v A nu Q tri du vi q1.

HCN TP.HCM Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 Th.S Quc Huy (ch bin)

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

1.20 * Hai in tch im tri du q1 v q2 (q1 = - 4q2), t ti A v B cch nhau mt khong 3a trong khng kh. t in tch im Q trn on AB, cch B mt khong a. Lc tng hp do q1 v q2 tc dng ln Q c c im g? a) Lun hng v A. c) Lun bng khng. b) Lun hng v B. d) Hng v A, nu Q tri du vi q1.

1.21 * Hai qa cu kim loi nh, ging ht nhau, tch in Q1 = + 2C, Q2 = - 6C, t cch nhau mt khong r trong khng kh th ht nhau mt lc F1 = 12N. Cho chng chm nhau ri a v v tr c. Pht biu no sau y l ng? a) in tch ca chng l: Q1 = Q2 = - 2C b) Chng ht nhau mt lc F2 = 4N. c) Khong cch r = 3.103 m d) a, b, c u ng. 1.22 * t 2 in tch im q v 4q ti A v B cch nhau 30cm. Hi phi t mt in tch th ti im M trn on AB, cch A bao nhiu n ng yn? a) 7,5cm b) 10cm c) 20cm d) 22,5cm 1.6. * Lc tnh in v lc hp dn ca hai ht alpha c im tng ng g? A. Cng t l nghch vi khong cch gia chng. B. Cng ph thuc mi trng ngn cch chng. C. Cng l lc ht. D. C 3 p n kia sai. 1.10*. th no di y biu din ln F ca lc Coulomb ph thuc khong cch r gia hai in tch im? F F F F

Hnh a

Hnh b

Hnh c

Hnh d

1.15*. t c nh hai in tch im trong du c hng s in mi , cch nhau mt khong r th lc tng tc gia chng l F. Khi a ra khng kh nhng mun lc vn nh trc th phi dch chng ra xa nhau thm mt on x bng: A. r ( + 1) . B.
r

C. r .

D. r ( 1) .

1.16*. t c nh hai in tch im trong khng kh cch nhau mt khong r th lc tng tc gia chng l F. Khi nhng vo du c hng s in mi nhng mun lc vn nh trc th phi dch chng li gn nhau thm mt on x bng: A.
r 1

B.

r ( 1)

C.

r 1 .

D. r ( 1) .

2.13*. Trn bn c hai in tch q1 = 4q, q2 = q c th ln t do. Khi t thm in tch Q th c ba nm yn. Gi v tr ca q1, q2, Q ln lt l A, B, C. im C : A. ngoi on thng AB, CA = 2.CB. C. trong on thng AB, CA = CB. B. trong on thng AB, CA = 2.CB. D. trong on thng AB, CB = 2.CA. 2.14. * Hai qu cu nh ging ht nhau, cng khi lng 0,1 g treo hai dy, mi dy di 10 cm trong khng HCN TP.HCM Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 Th.S Quc Huy (ch bin)

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

kh, song song, hai qu cu tip xc nhau. Cho chng tch in q nh nhau th hai dy hp vi nhau gc 2 = 10014. Ly g = 10 m/s2. Bn knh ca chng rt nh so vi chiu di dy. Tr s q l: A. 1,8.10-9 C. B. 3,6.10-9 C. C.1,8.10-8 C. D. 0,9.10-9 C. 2.15*. Treo hai qu cu nh cng khi lng trn hai dy nh, khng dn, cch in, di nh nhau, sao cho chng khng tip xc nhau, cng cao. Sau khi tch in dng q1 > q2 cho chng th chng y nhau khin hai dy lch gc 1, 2 so vi phng thng ng. Vy: A. 1 > 2. B. 1 < 2. C. 1 = 2. D. Khng so snh c. 2.8*. t ln mt bn trn nhn ba vin bi nh tch in, khi lng khng ng k th chng nm yn. Ba vin bi phi c c im l: A. tch in cng du, ba nh tam gic u. B. tch in cng du, nm trn mt ng thng. C. tch in khng cng du, nm ba nh tam gic u. D. tch in khng cng du, nm trn mt ng thng. 1.23 ** Ba in tch im bng nhau v bng q t ti ba nh ca tam gic u ABC cnh a. Phi ht thm in tch th t Q bng bao nhiu, v tr no n cn bng? a) Q = q, ti trng tm ABC b) Q = - q, ti tng tm ABC q c) Q = , ti trng tm ABC d) Q tu , ti trng tm ABC. 3 1.24 ** t 3 in tch qA = - 5.10 8C, qB = 16.10 8C v qC = 9. 10 8C ti 3 nh A, B, C ca tam gic ABC (AB = 8 cm, AC = 6 cm, BC = 10 cm). Hi lc tnh in tc dng ln qA c hng to vi cnh AB mt gc bao nhiu? b) 300 c) 450 d) 600 a) 150 1.17. ** Gn c nh bi nh tch in +Q, t vin bi khc tch in +q ln mt bn ri bung ra th n chuyn ng. B qua ma st v sc cn khng kh. Gia tc ca n: A. khng i. B. Gim dn. C. Tng dn. D. Khng xc nh c. 2.10**. t vin bi tch in ln mt bn c hai in tch q1 = +nq; q2 = +mq gn c nh, cch nhau mt on d th bi nm yn. Khong cch t vin bi n q1 l: A.
d n n+ m

B.

d m n+ m

C.

d n n + 2m

D.

n d( n + m )

2.11**. Gn c nh hai in tch cng du, ln |q1| > |q2| ri t in tch Q trn on thng ni q1, q2 th Q nm cn bng bn. Du v ln ca Q phi tho mn: A. Q tri du vi q1, q2 v c ln ty . B. Q cng du vi q1, q2 v c ln |Q| =
| q1 + q 2 | . 2

C. Q c du v ln ty . D. Q cng du vi q1, q2 v c ln ty . 2.12**. Gn c nh hai in tch cng du, ln |q1| < |q2|, ri t in tch im Q trn on thng ni q1, q2 th Q nm cn bng khng bn. Vy du v ln ca in tch Q phi tho mn: A. cng du vi q1, q2 v c ln ty . |q +q | B. cng du vi q1, q2 v c ln: Q = 1 2 2 | q | | q1 | C. tri du vi q1, q2 v c ln: Q = 2 2

HCN TP.HCM Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 Th.S Quc Huy (ch bin)

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

D. tri du vi q1, q2 v c ln ty . 2.16**. Vnh trn cch in nm c nh trn mt bn ngang. t 3 vin bi tch in (+) vo trong vnh trn, chng ln t do, st mt trong ca vnh trn. B qua mi ma st. Khi cn bng, chng to thnh tam gic cn, gc nh 300. in tch mt vin l q v hai vin kia cng l Q. T s q / Q l: D. 6,24. A. 7,25 B. 4,16 C. 12,48 2.18**. t 5 vin bi nh ln mt bn trn nhn ri bung ra th c 5 vin bi nm yn. it rng 4 vin tch in q < 0 nh nhau nm 4 nh hnh vung. Vin cn li th nm giao im hai ng cho v: A. mang du dng, ln tu . B. mang du m, ln tu . C. mang du dng, ln: | q |
2 2 +1 . 4

D. c gi tr ty .

HCN TP.HCM Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 Th.S Quc Huy (ch bin)