CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

B CNG THNG

QCVN QT-6 : 2009/BCT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
V K THUT IN

Tp 6
VN HNH, SA CHA TRANG THIT B H THNG IN
National Technical Codes for Operating and Maintainance Power system facitilies

H NI - 2009

B CNG THNG
___________
S: 54/2008/Q-BCT

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
_______________________
H Ni, ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2008

QUYT NH
V vic ban hnh quy chun k thut Quc gia v k thut in
___________________________
B TRNG B CNG THNG
Cn c Ngh nh s 189/2007/N-CP ngy 27 thng 12 nm 2007 ca
Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B
Cng Thng;
Cn c Lut in lc ngy 03 thng 12 nm 2004 ca Quc hi nc Cng
ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam;
Cn c Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2006
ca Quc hi nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam;
Cn c Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 01 thng 8 nm 2007 ca Chnh
ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v
Quy chun k thut;
Cn c Thng t s 23/2007/TT-BKHCN ngy 28 thng 9 nm 2007 ca
B Khoa hc v Cng ngh v hng dn xy dng, thm nh v ban hnh quy
chun k thut;
Theo ngh ca V trng V Khoa hc v Cng ngh,
QUYT NH:
iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh ny b Quy chun k thut quc gia v
k thut in sau:
- Tp 5 Kim nh trang thit b h thng in
K hiu: QCVN QT-5: 2008/BCT
- Tp 6 Vn hnh, sa cha trang thit b h thng in
K hiu: QCVN QT-6: 2008/BCT
- Tp 7 Thi cng cc cng trnh in
K hiu: QCVN QT-7: 2008/BCT
(Cc tp 1, 2, 3, 4 c ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 19/2006/Q-BCN
ngy 11 thng 7 nm 2006 ca B trng B Cng nghip ban hnh Quy phm
trang b in).
iu 2. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 06 thng k t ngy ng Cng bo.
B Quy chun trn s thay th Quy phm thi cng cng trnh in k hiu TCN
-1 -84, Quy phm vn hnh nh my in v li in k hiu QPNL-01-90 v

Tiu chun ngnh v Khi lng v tiu chun th nghim, nghim thu, bn giao
cc cng trnh in k hiu TCN-26-87.
iu 3. Cc B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc Chnh ph, U ban nhn dn cc tnh,
thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng v cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan chu trch nhim thi
hnh Quyt nh ny./.

KT. B TRNG TH TRNG

( k)

Hu Ho

LI NI U
B Quy chun K thut in QCVN QT 5:2008/BCT; QCVN QT
6:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 7:2008/BCT l vn bn quy phm php lut bt buc p
dng cho cc n v hot ng in lc trn lnh th Vit Nam. Quy chun k
thut in bao gm cc quy nh v thit k, xy lp, vn hnh v kim tra cc
trang thit b sn xut, truyn ti in v phn phi in nng.
Quy chun k thut in do B Cng Thng ch tr bin son, B Khoa
hc v Cng ngh thm nh. Quy chun k thut c B Cng Thng ban
hnh theo Quyt nh s 54/2008/Q-BCT ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2008.
Quy chun k thut in c xy dng da trn vic r sot, sa i, b
sung v bin tp li ni dung ca 03 b Quy phm Trang b in, bao gm Quy
phm thi cng cng trnh in (TCN-1-84), Quy phm vn hnh nh my in v
li in (QPDT-01-71), Tiu chun ngnh v Khi lng v tiu chun th
nghim, nghim thu, bn giao cc cng trnh in (TCN-26-87).
Vic r sot sa i Quy chun c tin hnh trong bi cnh Vit Nam gia
nhp WTO v chnh thc tr thnh thnh vin ca WTO vo thng 01 nm 2008.
p ng vi vic gia nhp WTO th nhng tiu chun bt buc bao gm c
tiu chun k thut phi khng l ro cn k thut trong thng mi quc t v
hng ti vic hi ho vi tiu chun quc t. Trong bi cnh nh vy, nhim v
t ra cho ln r sot, sa i ny l chn lc b ra nhng quy nh khng ph
hp l quy nh bt buc, loi b cc quy nh qu chi tit mang tnh cht c th
ca cng ngh, tp trung vo cc quy nh mang tnh cht c bn nht m
bo mc tiu vn hnh an ton, n nh cc trang thit b ca h thng in Vit
Nam, thng qua nhm m bo an ninh h thng in v an ton cho cng
ng.
Do thi gian hn hp, khi lng cng vic ln v rt phc tp, chc chn b
Quy chun khng trnh khi mt s sai st, rt mong nhn c cc kin ng
gp ca c gi.
Cng nhn dp ny, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Cng Thng xin chn
thnh cm n C quan hp tc quc t Nht Bn (JICA), B Khoa hc v Cng
ngh, B Xy dng, B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn, Tp on in lc
Vit Nam, v cc c quan, t chc lin quan quan tm h tr, to iu kin v
nhn lc cng nh vt lc cho T cng tc trong qu trnh xy dng quy chun.
Xin chn thnh cm n cc chuyn gia tm huyt trong nc v quc t khng
qun ngi kh khn, ng gp thi gian, cng sc v nhng kinh nghim qu bu
ca mnh cng V Khoa hc v Cng ngh hon thnh cng tc xy dng h
thng tiu chun k thut ngnh in, ng gp mt phn nh cho cng cuc xy
dng t nc.
Xin trn trng cm n.
V KHOA HC V CNG NGH - B CNG THNG

MC LC
Quyt nh ban hnh Quy chun quc gia v k thut in
Li ni u
Phn I. IU KHON CHUNG
Phn II. C CU T CHC
Chng 1. Nhim v v c cu t chc
Chng 2. Nghim thu cc thit b v cng trnh a vo vn hnh
Chng 3. Chun b cn b cng nhn vin
Chng 4. Sa cha trang thit b, nh ca v cng trnh theo k hoch ti
liu k thut
Chng 5. K thut an ton
Chng 6. An ton v phng chng chy
Chng 7. Trch nhim thi hnh quy phm k thut vn hnh
Phn III. MT BNG, NH CA CA NH MY IN V LI IN
Chng 1. Mt bng
Chng 2. Nh ca, thit b k thut v v sinh ca nh my in v li in
Phn IV. CNG TRNH THU CNG, NGUN NC, H THNG
THU LC
Chng 1. Quy nh chung
Chng 2. Cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b ca cng trnh thu cng
Mc 1. Cng trnh thu cng
Mc 2. Kim tra tnh trng cc cng trnh thu cng
Mc 3. Cc thit b c kh ca cng trnh thu cng
Chng 3. Qun l ngun nc trong cc nh my in, m bo kh tng v
thu vn
Mc 1. iu tit nc
Mc 2. Mi trng trong h cha
Mc 3. Cc hot ng kh tng thu vn
Chng 4. Tua bin thu lc
Phn V. CC THIT B C NHIT CA NH MY IN
Chng 1. Quy nh chung
Chng 2. Vn chuyn v cung cp nhin liu
Chng 3. Ch bin than bt

Chng 4. L hi v thit b ca l
Chng 5. Tuabin hi
Chng 6. Cc thit b kiu khi ca nh my nhit in
Chng 7. Tua bin kh
Chng 8. My pht diesel
Chng 9. Cc thit b t ng v o lng nhit
Chng 10. X l nc v Hydrat ho
Chng 11. Cc ng ng v van
Chng 12. Cc thit b ph phn c - nhit
Chng 13. Thit b lc bi v lu cha tro x
Phn VI. THIT B IN CA NH MY IN V LI IN
Chng 1. Quy nh chung
Chng 2. My pht in v my b ng b
Chng 3. ng c in
Chng 4. My bin p, my bin p t ngu v cun in khng c du
Chng 5. H thng phn phi in (HP)
Chng 6. H thng c quy
Chng 7. ng dy in trn khng (DK)
Chng 8. ng cp in lc
Chng 9. Bo v r le v t ng in (BRT)
Chng 10. Trang b ni t
Chng 11. Bo v chng qu in p
Chng 12. Trang b o lng in
Chng 13. Chiu sng
Chng 14. Trm in phn
Chng 15. Du nng lng
Phn VII. CH HUY IU - THAO TC
Chng 1. Ch huy iu
Chng 2. Thao tc ng ct cc thit b in
Chng 3. Nhn vin vn hnh
Chng 4. Cc phng tin ch huy iu v iu chnh cng ngh

Phn I
IU KHON CHUNG
iu 1. Mc ch
Quy nh ny bao gm cc yu cu k thut cn c thc hin trong qu
trnh vn hnh v bo dng cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b c kh ph tr
ca nh my thy in, thit b ca nh my nhit in, thit b in trong li
in nhm m bo an ton, bo v mi trng v tin cy ca cc phng tin
v thit b lin quan.
iu 2. Phm vi p dng
Quy chun ny p dng cho ton b h thng li in quc gia Vit Nam,
bao gm tt c cc nh my in, cc trm in, mng li in v cc phn t ni
vi li in quc gia Vit Nam. Phm vi p dng ca Quy chun k thut ny nh
sau:
1. i vi trang thit b li in:
Cc thit b c in p cao hn 1000 V ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam.
2. i vi cc nh my thu in:
Cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b in ca cc nh my thu in c
quy nh tng ng nh sau:
a) Cc cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b ph tr ca tt c cc nh my
thu in Vit Nam v ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam, tr nhng nh my
thu in c p c bit quy nh ti Ngh nh s 143/2003/N-CP ngy 28
thng 11 nm 2003 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit mt s iu ca Php lnh khai
thc v bo v cng trnh thy li;
y thu
ngnh my in Vit Nam v ni vi li in
b) Cc thit b in ca cc
ca Vit Nam, c cng sut nh mc bng hoc ln hn 30 MW.

3. i vi cc nh my nhit in
Cc thit b ca cc nh my nhit in c cng sut bng hoc ln hn
1000 kW Vit Nam v ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam.
iu 3. Gii thch t ng
Trong Quy chun ny cc t di y c hiu nh sau:
1. C quan c thm quyn l B Cng Thng hoc c quan c u
quyn theo quy nh php lut.
2. Ch s hu l t chc hoc c nhn lm ch cc nh my in hoc li
in v c trch nhim php l v vn hnh cc nh my in v li in .
Phn II
C CU T CHC
Chng I

NHIM V V C CU T CHC
iu 4. Chc nng nhim v
Nhim v c bn ca cc n v thnh phn trong h thng in (bao gm:
cc Cng ty pht in, truyn ti, phn phi, cc Trung tm iu , cc Cng ty
Sa cha v Dch v) l:
1. m bo cung cp nng lng n nh, tin cy cho khch hng theo cc
quy nh ca php lut hin hnh.
2. Duy tr cht lng nh mc ca nng lng sn xut ra: tn s v in p
ca dng in, p sut v nhit ca hi theo cc quy nh ca php lut hin
hnh.
3. Hon thnh biu iu : Ph ti in ca tng nh my v ca h thng
nng lng ni chung; truyn ti v phn phi nng lng cho khch v cc tro
lu in nng gi cc h thng nng lng.
4. Thc hin ng cc quy nh v bo v mi trng.
iu 5. Ngha v cc n v hot ng in lc
Mi n v thnh phn trong h thng in phi hiu bit su c im ca
sn xut nng lng v vai tr ca n trong nn kinh t quc dn v i sng x
hi, phi nm vng v nghim chnh chp hnh k lut lao ng, quy trnh cng
ngh, tun th Quy chun ny v cc quy nh v k thut an ton, cc quy nh
khc c lin quan ca cc cp c thm quyn.
iu 6. Trch nhim ca n v hot ng in lc
Cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, n v cp in v n v vn hnh li
in cn m bo:
1. Xy dng vn bn ca n v mnh nhm thc hin Quy chun ny v
thc hin cc bin php nhm tip tc gp phn pht trin h thng nng lng
tho mn nhu cu nng lng ca nn kinh t quc dn, i sng ca nhn dn
vi phng chm pht trin nng lng i trc mt bc.
2. Phn u tng nng sut lao ng, h gi thnh sn xut, truyn ti v
phn phi in nng cao tnh sn sng ca thit b.
3. ng dng v nm vng k thut mi, t chc sn xut v lao ng khoa
hc.
4. Nng cao trnh nghip v ca cn b, nhn vin, ph bin nhng
phng php sn xut tin tin v kinh nghim ci tin k thut, pht huy sng
kin v sng ch, ph bin cc hnh thc v phng php thi ua tin tin.
iu 7. H thng nng lng
H thng nng lng gm cc nh my in, cc li in lin h cht ch
vi nhau trong qu trnh sn xut, truyn ti v phn phi in nng, mt cch
lin tc di s ch huy thng nht v ch vn hnh.

H thng nng lng lin kt bao gm mt vi h thng nng lng c ni

vi nhau v ch vn hnh chung v t di s ch huy iu chung.
H thng nng lng thng nht bao gm cc h thng nng lng lin kt
vi nhau bng nhng ng lin lc gia cc h thng, bao qut phn ln lnh
th c nc c chung ch vn hnh v trung tm ch huy iu .
Chng II
NGHIM THU CC THIT B V CNG TRNH A VO VN
HNH
iu 8. iu kin vn hnh cng trnh in
Ch a vo vn hnh cc nh my in, li in c xy dng mi hon
tt m rng hoc tng t ring bit, cc t my, cc khi my chnh, nh ca v
cng trnh sau khi c nghim thu ng quy nh theo hin hnh.
iu 9. Nghim thu vn hnh cng trnh nng lng
Vic nghim thu a vo vn hnh cc cng trnh nng lng hoc cc b
phn ca cc cng trnh c tin hnh theo khi lng ca t hp khi ng
bao gm ton b cc hng mc cng trnh sn xut chnh, ph, dch v, sa cha,
vn chuyn, kho tng, thng tin lin lc, cng trnh ngm, cng trnh lm sch nc
thi, phc li cng cng, nh ca, k tc x, nh n tp th, trm y t v cc cng
trnh khc nhm m bo:
- Sn xut in nng theo ng sn lng thit k i vi t hp khi ng;
- p ng cc iu kin theo quy nh ca php lut v sinh hot, v sinh cho
cn b nhn vin vn hnh v sa cha.
- Tun th cc quy nh khc c lin quan n t hp khi ng.
- Bo v chng gy nhim ngun nc v mi trng xung quanh.
iu 10. Trnh t nghim thu
Trc khi nghim thu thit b nng lng a vo vn hnh, Ch thit b
cn thc hin cc hot ng sau:
- Chy th tng b phn v nghim thu tng phn cc thit b ca t my;
- Khi ng th thit b chnh v thit b ph ca t my;
- Chy th tng hp my;
Trc khi a vo vn hnh nh ca v cng trnh cn phi tin hnh nghim
thu tng phn, trong c phn cng trnh ngm v nghim thu theo khi lng ca
t hp khi ng.
iu 11. Nghim thu thit b
Vic nghim thu thit b sau khi kim tra v chy th tng phn, nghim thu
tng b phn ca t my v cc cng trnh, khi ng th, kim tra tnh sn
sng ca thit b tin ti chy th tng hp do cc tiu ban thuc Hi ng
nghim thu c s thc hin.

Vic nghim thu thit b v cc cng trnh a vo vn hnh do Hi ng

nghim thu cp c thm quyn thc hin theo quy nh hin hnh.
iu 12. Nghim thu b phn
Vic chy th tng phn v nghim thu tng b phn ca t my do hi
ng nghim thu c s tin hnh theo cc s thit k sau khi hon thnh
cng tc xy lp cm thit b . Khi nghim thu tng b phn cn phi kim tra
vic thc hin cc quy nh v xy dng, cc quy nh v kim tra l hi, quy
phm k thut an ton, quy phm phng n v phng chng chy, quy phm thit
b in, cc ch dn ca nh ch to, quy trnh hng dn lp rp thit b v cc ti
liu php l khc.
iu 13. Nghim thu hon thnh
Sau khi chy th tng hp v khc ph c ht cc khim khuyt pht
hin, Hi ng nghim thu cp Nh nc tin hnh nghim thu thit b cng vi
nh ca cng trnh lin quan n thit b v lp bin bn nghim thu. Hi ng
nghim thu cp Nh nc quy nh thi hn thit b c vn hnh tm thi,
trong thi gian ny phi hon thnh cc vic th nghim cn thit, cc cng tc
hiu chnh hon thin thit b m bo vn hnh thit b vi cc ch tiu thit k.
i vi thit b sn xut lot u tin, thi gian vn hnh th c quy nh
trn c s k hoch phi hp cc cng vic v hon thin, hiu chnh v vn hnh
th thit b .
iu 14. Bn giao ti liu
Khi n v vn hnh tip nhn thit b, cc ti liu k thut sau lin quan
n cc trang thit b c lp t, cn chuyn giao y cho n v vn hnh
t n v xy lp hoc nh sn xut:
- Ti liu thit k (gm cc bn v, cc bn thuyt minh, cc quy trnh, cc
ti liu k thut, nht k thi cng v gim st ca c quan thit k) c iu
chnh trong qu trnh xy dng, lp rp v hiu chnh do cc c quan thit k,
xy dng v lp my giao li;
- Cc bin bn nghim thu cc b phn v cng trnh ngm do cc c quan
xy dng v lp my giao li;
- Cc bin bn kim tra th nghim ca cc thit b t ng phng chng
chy, phng n v chng st do cc c quan c trch nhim tin hnh cc th
nghim ny giao li;
- Ti liu ca nh my ch to (cc quy trnh, bn v, s v ti liu ca
thit b, my mc v cc phng tin c gii ho) do c quan lp my giao li.
- Cc bin bn hiu chnh o lng, th nghim v cc s nguyn k v
s lp rp hon cng do c quan tin hnh cng tc hiu chnh giao li;
- Cc bin bn th nghim cc h thng an ton, h thng thng gi, do c
quan thc hin cng tc hiu chnh giao li;

- Cc bin bn th nghim v kim tra trng thi ban u ca kim loi cc

ng ng, ca cc thit b chnh thuc t my nng lng do cc c quan thc
hin vic kim tra v th nghim giao li.
Chng III
CHUN B CN B CNG NHN VIN
iu 15. Tiu chun nhn vin
Cng tc chun b cn b cng nhn vin ca cc x nghip v c quan thuc
ngnh in phi c tin hnh theo cc quy ch v ch dn c lin quan v cng
tc chun b cn b cng nhn vin ti cc nh my in, li in.
Lnh o cc cng ty in lc, cc cng trnh v cc c quan ngnh in phi
t chc v kim tra nh k cng tc chun b cn b cng nhn vin.
iu 16. Kim tra nhn vin
Vic kim tra kin thc i vi cng nhn v cn b k thut c quan h trc
tip vi cng tc vn hnh v bo dng cc i tng thuc kim tra vin l
hi qun l phi c tin hnh theo ng cc yu cu ca kim tra vin l hi.
Chng IV
SA CHA TRANG THIT B, NH CA V CNG TRNH THEO
K HOCH TI LIU K THUT
iu 17. Lu gi ti liu
n v vn hnh cn lu gi cc ti liu k thut cn thit theo cc quy nh
tng ng trong tng lnh vc (thy in, nhit in v li in).
iu 18. Quy trnh
Mi nh my in, cng ty in lc, n v cung cp in v vn hnh li
in cn thit lp cc quy nh v danh mc bao gm cc th tc cn thit v cc s
cng ngh cho vic kim tra, bo dng v vn hnh mt cch thch hp.
iu 19. Bin bo, nhn
Trn mi thit b chnh v thit b ph ca nh my in v ca trm bin p
phi c cc tm bin ca nh ch to ghi cc thng s nh mc ca thit b.
iu 20. nh s thit b
Tt c thit b chnh v ph nh my in, li in li nhit k c cc
ng ng, cc h thng v phn on thanh ci cng nh cc van ca ng ng
dn kh, dn gi u phi nh s theo quy nh.
iu 21. Ghi thng tin trn bng iu khin
Ti cc phn xng ca nh my in v cc bng iu khin c trc nht
thng xuyn, cc trm iu v trm bin p trung gian phi tin hnh ghi thng
s theo cc biu mu v ch quy nh.
iu 22. Ghi m

Ti cc trung tm iu h thng in, trm iu li in v cc

phng iu khin trung tm nh my in, iu li in phi t my ghi m
ghi li i thoi trong cc trng hp s c.
Chng V
K THUT AN TON
iu 23. Quy nh chung
Vic b tr khai thc v sa cha thit b nng lng nh ca v cng trnh
nh my in v li in phi tho mn nhng yu cu ca quy phm k thut
an ton ca B Cng Thng v cc quy nh ca Nh nc.
Mi cn b cng nhn vin phi thng hiu v nghim chnh chp hnh cc
quy phm, quy trnh k thut an ton c lin quan n cng tc hay n thit b do
mnh qun l.
iu 24. Kim nh an ton thit b
Cc ni hi, ng ng, bnh chu p lc, thit b nng thuc i tng thi
hnh quy phm Nh nc cn phi c ng k, khm nghim theo ng quy
nh ca quy phm Nh nc v quyt nh phn cp ca B Cng Thng.
Cc thit b ni trn khng thuc i tng thi hnh quy phm Nh nc,
cc x nghip in c trch nhim t t chc ng k, khm nghim nhm m
bo an ton cho cc thit b .
iu 25. Kim tra trang thit b an ton
Cc thit b bo v t ng, thit b an ton v cc trang b an ton - bo h
dng trong vn hnh, thao tc sa cha cn phi c kim tra v th nghim
theo ng quy nh trong cc Quy chun hin hnh.
iu 26. Trch nhim c nhn
Cc cn b nhn vin c quy nh l gin tip c lin quan n vic thc
hin quy nh an ton v v sinh cng nghip, khng thc hin ng chc trch
ca mnh, cng nh khng thi hnh cc bin php cn thit ngn nga tai nn
v nhim c ngh nghip, cng nh cc c nhn trc tip vi phm u phi chu
trch nhim tng ng v cc tai nn v nhim c xy ra trong sn xut.
iu 27. X l s c
Cc s c v tai nn lao ng xy ra phi c khai bo, iu tra, thng k
kp thi, y , chnh xc theo cc quy nh hin hnh. ng thi phi khn
trng lp bin php khc phc c th nhm ngn nga s c, tai nn ti din.
iu 28. Tiu chun nhn vin
Mi cn b cng nhn sn xut, sa cha, lp t, hiu chnh, th nghim,
qun l ca nh my in, li in v cc x nghip phc v khc trong h
thng nng lng phi c hun luyn v thc hnh thng tho cc bin php
cp cu ngi b in git v cc tai nn lao ng khc thuc ngh nghip mnh.
iu 29. S cu

 mi phn xng, trm bin p c ngi trc, chi nhnh in, phng th
nghim, cc i lu ng, cc ca vn hnh v mt s b phn sn xut ni nguy
him, c hi phi c t thuc cp cu vi y loi thuc v lng bng bng
cn thit.
iu 30. Trang b bo h
Tt c cn b cng nhn vin ca x nghip nng lng v cc c quan khc
khi c mt trong cc phng t thit b nng lng ang vn hnh ca nh my
in, ca cc trm phn phi in trong nh v ngoi tri trong cc ging v
ng hm ca nh my in, li nhit v li in cng nh khi tin hnh
cng tc sa cha cc DK phi s dng y cc trang b bo h lao ng cn
thit.
Chng VI
AN TON V PHNG CHNG CHY
iu 31. Trch nhim phng chy
Vic b tr v khai thc thit b nng lng, nh ca v cng trnh phi tho
mn cc yu cu v phng chng chy.
Ngi chu trch nhim v phng chy cha chy ca cc nh my in, cng
ty in lc v n v in lc cn chu trch nhim qun l ton din theo quy
nh v an ton phng chy cha chy. Ngi ny c trch nhim t chc thc
hin bin php phng chng chy, kim tra vic chp hnh ch phng chng
chy quy nh, m bo cho cc h thng t ng pht hin chy v cc
phng tin thit b cha chy thng xuyn sn sng hot ng, t chc din tp
cha chy.
Qun c cc phn xng, trng cc chi nhnh in, trm bin p, phng
ban k thut, th nghim, kho chu trch nhim v an ton phng chng chy ca
nh ca v thit b ca n v mnh ph trch, m bo lun c y vi tnh
trng tt ca cc phng tin cha chy ban u.
iu 32. Quy nh chung
Mi x nghip nng lng phi c y s b tr thit b cha chy cho
cc v tr sn xut v sinh hot, lp phng n phng chy v duyt phng n
theo ng quy nh ca quy phm phng chy.
Vic din tp cha chy phi c tin hnh nh k theo ng quy trnh ca
Ngnh.
iu 33. Trang b phng chy
Cc c s nng lng sa cha, th nghim, phc v cn c vo s v
phng n c duyt b tr y cc trang b, dng c phng chng chy
thch hp.
Cc trang b, dng c ny phi ng ni quy nh, ch d thy, d ly
v phi c nh k kim tra, bo dng, b sung thay th kp thi.

Nhng ni c trang b h thng bo chy, dp chy t ng phi nghim

tc thc hin ng quy trnh quy nh.
Chng VII
TRCH NHIM THI HNH QUY PHM K THUT VN HNH
iu 34. Tun th quy phm k thut vn hnh
Hiu ng v chp hnh vn bn ny l iu bt buc i vi cn b cng
nhn vin cc cng ty in lc, n v cung cp in hoc cc n v vn hnh
li in lm vic trong cc cng ty in lc, nh my in, in lc a phng,
cng ty truyn ti in, h thng hi nc, cc doanh nghip sa cha, trung tm
iu cng nh i vi t chc, c nhn c lin quan.
iu 35. iu tra v thng k s c
Mi trng hp xy ra s c hay lm gin on vn hnh thit b u
phi c iu tra k v thng k theo ng quy trnh iu tra, thng k s c v
cc hin tng khng bnh thng ca B Nng lng. Khi iu tra phi xc nh
c cc nguyn nhn gy ra s c v cc hin tng khng bnh thng, ra
cc bin php khc phc phng nga kp thi.
Phn III
MT BNG, NH CA CA NH MY IN V LI IN
Chng I
MT BNG
iu 36. Yu cu chung
m bo tnh trng vn hnh v v sinh cng nghip tt cho mt bng,
nh ca v cng trnh, tun th cc yu cu v bo v mi trng, cn phi thc
hin v duy tr trng thi tt nhng h thng sau:
1. H thng thot nc mt v thot nc ngm ton b mt bng ca cc
nh my in, cc trm bin p v cc cng trnh.
2. H thng kh bi v h thng thng gi.
3. H thng x l nc thi bn.
4. H thng cung cp nc v h thng thot nc.
5. Cc ngun nc sinh hot, cc h cha v cc cng trnh bo v ngun
nc.
6. Cc ng st, ng t, ng trong khu nh my in, trm bin p v
cc cng trnh lin quan.
7. Hng ro, nh sng vn hoa v cc cng trnh vn ho, phc li khc.
8. Cc h thng theo di mc nc ngm.
iu 37. Bin bo, nh s

Cc tuyn ng, nc thi, ng ng kh v cc tuyn cp ngm phi c

bin bo chc chn, r rng v d quan st.
iu 38. H thng x l nc
Nc ma v nc bn ca mt bng phi c a v h thng x l nc.
Trong trng hp nc x ra h c kh nng b nhim cht bn nh du v cc
ho cht, th phi kim tra cht lng nc theo Quy chun v sinh cng nghip
hin hnh.
iu 39. X l ln, nt
Trong trng hp c hin tng ln, tri, nt trn mt bng, th cn phi
thc hin cc bin php ph hp loi tr hoc gim nh cc nguyn nhn gy ra
cc hin tng trn v x l cc hu qu xy ra.
iu 40. Qun l, sa cha ng ni b
Cc tuyn ng st v cc cng trnh lin quan nm trn mt bng v khu
vc thuc quyn kim sot ca nh my in, cng ty in lc s c qun l
v sa cha theo quy phm ca ngnh ng st. Vic qun l v sa cha ng
t trong khu vc trn cng phi theo quy phm v Quy chun k thut ca ngnh
Giao thng vn ti.
Chng II
NH CA, THIT B K THUT V V SINH CA NH MY
IN V LI IN
iu 41. Yu cu qun l vn hnh i vi trang thit b
Cc nh my in v cc thit b, nh ca v cc cng trnh lin quan phi
c duy tr trng thi tt m bo vn hnh lu di tin cy theo ng thit k.
Chng phi m bo cc iu kin lao ng an ton v v sinh cng nghip cho
cn b cng nhn vin.
iu 42. Kim tra trang thit b cng trnh
Ch cng trnh phi theo di tnh trng ca nh ca, cc cng trnh v thit b
m bo vn hnh tin cy v tng kim tra nh k pht hin cc h hng v
kh nng h hng. Trong trng hp c s c hoc thin tai nh ho hon, ng
t hoc bo ln, ngp lt xy ra khu vc c nh my v thit b in th phi
tin hnh kim tra khn cp ngay sau khi xy ra cc s c .
iu 43. Kim tra, gim st
Cn phi kim tra k lng v lin tc tnh trng cc nh ca, cng trnh xy
dng trn vng t p mi, t ln v nhng ni vn hnh c rung thng
xuyn.
iu 44. Kim tra gim st kt cu cng trnh
Khi theo di cht ch bn vng ca nh ca v cng trnh, cn phi kim
tra tnh trng ca cc tr , cc khe dn n, cc mi hn, mi ni, cc kt cu b
tng ct thp v cc

b phn chu tc ng ca ti trng v nhit.

iu 45. X l kt cu cng trnh
Trong trng hp pht hin cc vt nt, h hng trn cc kt cu, th cc
hot ng tip theo phi c la chn cn thn tu theo mc , v tr v
nguyn nhn ca nhng vt nt v h hng . Tr cc trng hp m khim
khuyt khng ng k v mt kt cu, chc nng hoc do cng vic sa cha gp
cng trnh phi thc hin ngay, cn th phi thc hin kim tra cn thn cc vt
nt hoc h hng pht hin. Tu thuc vo tnh trng ca khim khuyt, cc
phng tin theo di nh dy di, dng c o vt nt v dng c o dch
chuyn phi c lp t ngay. Mt lot cc iu tra v cc bin php i ph
phi c ghi li chnh xc phc v cho sa cha thch hp.
iu 46. Kim tra ng khi nh my
Phi kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong ng khi ca nh my in mt cch
ph hp tu theo tnh trng ca ng khi. Khong thi gian gia hai ln kim tra do
ch nh my quy nh.
iu 47. Bo v an ton thit b
Cm sa cha, thay i thit b nh c o, b tr my mc, vt liu nng
v lp t ng ng c th lm hi n tnh n nh v an ton ca thit b.
Cho php qu ti v thay i vi iu kin an ton c khng nh bng cc tnh
ton thit k. Nu cn thit th cc kt cu ny phi c gia c ph hp.
mi on mt sn, trn c s thit k cn xc nh ti trng gii hn cho
php v t cc bng ch dn ni d nhn thy.
iu 48. Bo v chng g
Nhng kt cu kim loi ca nh ca v cng trnh phi c bo v chng
g. Phi quy nh c th ch kim tra hiu qu lp bo v chng g tu theo
c tnh ca tng kt cu.
Phn IV
CNG TRNH THU CNG, NGUN NC, H THNG THU
LC
Chng I
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 49. Gii thch t ng
Ngoi cc t ng c gii thch ti iu 3, cc t ng c gii thch
ti iu ny c p dng cho Phn IV.
1. Van kh l van cho dng khng kh i vo v i ra t ng ng p lc
m bo an ton khi np v x nc v mt s trng thi trong vn hnh.
2. H thng bo v t ng ca ng ng p lc l ton b h thng
thng kh lp t ng ng p lc m bo an ton, h thng bao gm cc
van khng kh v cc thit b ph tr nh cc ng o p sut v ng thng kh.

3. Cng trnh thu cng l cng trnh c xy dng bng t, , b

tng hoc kt hp gia chng.
4. Cng trnh tuyn nng lng u mi l cc hng mc c xy dng
trc tuyn nng lng ly nc t sng, h v h cha. Thng thng cng
trnh tuyn nng lng u mi bao gm cng trnh ly nc, cc ca ly nc v
cc thit b x bi lng.
5. C quan kh tng thu vn l c quan chnh hoc chi nhnh ca Trung
tm Quc gia v D bo Kh tng Thu vn.
6. Kim tra nh k c lp l kim tra cc cng trnh v thit b do ch
nh my thc hin trong khong thi gian quy nh;
7. Cng trnh x nc l mt trong cc hng mc ph tr ca p c
chc nng x nc khi h cha cp nc, gim mc nc h cha;
8. Kt cu p lc l kt cu c thit k vi p sut bn ngoi v/hoc
p sut bn trong nhng khng phi l p sut kh quyn nh ng p lc bng thp.
9. H cha l h c dung tch iu tit dng chy t nhin ca sng
s dng nc theo ma hoc nm;
10. Kim tra c bit l kim tra bt thng cc cng trnh v thit b sau
cc s kin nh bo ln, ng t mnh, l ln v.v...
11. Tuyn nng lng l kt cu dn nc c p sut hoc khng c p
sut, bao gm cc knh h, ng hm hoc kt hp c hai.
iu 50. Chun b v lu gi h s, ti liu cn thit
1. Ch nh my phi chun b bo co v cc hng mc sau v bo qun cc
bo co, ti liu mt cch thch hp:
- Cc s liu vn hnh v x nc t p trn v cng trnh x nc;
- Cc s liu bo dng nh sa cha cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b c
kh;
- Cc kt qu kim tra nh k c lp;
- Cc kt qu kim tra c bit;
- Cc s liu o c v cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b c kh;
- Cc s liu quan trc kh tng thu vn.
2. Ch nh my phi bo qun cc ti liu sau y trng thi tt vn
hnh v bo dng ng cc cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b ph tr:
- Cc ti liu php l v hnh chnh c s nh cc hng dn vn hnh,
quyn s dng nc;
- Cc bo co thit k v cc bn ghi nh chnh v iu kin ca thit k,
cc tiu chun, cc cng vic tin hnh ca thit k;
- c tnh k thut ca cc cng trnh v thit b;

- Nhng ghi chp v lch s xy dng;

- Cc bo co v ghi chp ln tch nc u tin;
- Cc bn v hon cng;
- S liu kh tng thu vn tin l;
- Cc s liu theo di tin l v tnh nng hot ng ca cc cng trnh;
- Cc bo co ca phng th nghim vt liu, thu lc;
- Tt c cc bo co v ghi chp t trc v qu kh bo dng v cc ln
kim tra nh k chnh thc v c lp.
Chng II
CNG TRNH THU CNG V CC THIT B CA CNG TRNH
THU CNG
Mc 1
CNG TRNH THU CNG
iu 51. Nhn bn giao
1. Ngoi bo co thit k cui cng v bo co xy dng, ch nh my phi
nhn bn giao cc ti liu sau y t cc nh thu v cc cng ty thit k vn
hnh v bo dng nh my thu in:
- Tt c cc s liu k thut v cc cng trnh thu cng nh lch s xy
dng, s liu kho st v s liu th nghim trong khi xy dng;
- Cc hng dn v cc thit b o lp t trong cc cng trnh thu cng;
- Cc nguyn tc chnh m cc bn lin quan thng nht v s dng nc
trong h cha;
- Cc c tnh thu lc ca p trn, cc c tnh thu vn ca dng chy t
nhin v dng chy c iu tit.
2. Sau khi nhn bn giao, ch nh my phi thc hin ln kim tra u tin
cc cng trnh thu cng theo Tp 5 ca Quy chun k thut c s liu v tnh
trng ban u phc v kim tra nh k.
iu 52. Cc nguyn tc vn hnh v bo dng
1. Cc cng trnh thu cng ca nh my thu in (p, gi nc, ng
hm, knh dn, ca nhn nc, p trn, b lng, nh my in...) phi c vn
hnh v bo dng tho mn cc yu cu thit k v tnh an ton, vng chc, n
nh, v bn vng.
2. Cng trnh tuyn nng lng u mi v cc kt cu chu p lc k c
mng v cc phn tip gip phi tho mn cc yu cu thit k v chng thm.
3. Vic vn hnh cc cng trnh thu cng phi m bo tnh an ton, bn
vng, lin tc v kinh t ca thit b.

4. Nhng h hng ca cng trnh thu cng c th gy tn tht v con ngi

v ti sn, lm hng cc thit b, phng tin v mi trng phi c sa cha
ngay.
iu 53. Nghim cm vn hnh sai quy tc hoc thay i so vi thit k
Khng c php vn hnh sai quy tc hoc thay i cc cng trnh thu cng
so vi thit k tr cc trng hp c c quan c thm quyn ph duyt.
iu 54. Nhng ch i vi cc cng trnh thu cng bng b tng
1. Cc cng trnh thu cng bng b tng cn c phng h hng do xi
mn, xm thc, nt n, bin dng, xung cp v cc hin tng khng bnh thng
khc do tc dng ca nc v cc ti trng khc. Nu nhng h hng hoc
xung cp ca b tng do dng nc, cht lng nc hoc s thay i mc
nc c d kin, th phi kim tra sc bn ca b tng.
2. Khi theo di cc h hng v tnh n nh ca kt cu hoc chng thm,
hoc gim sc bn kt cu so vi thit k, phi thc hin khi phc hoc p dng
cc gii php tng cng ph hp.
iu 55. Nhng ch v cc cng trnh t p
1. Phi kim tra nh k s xut hin xi l hoc h hng ca p t do
dng chy b mt, nc thm, nc ma, thc vt, ng vt v cc sinh vt nh
mi...
2. Cy v bi cy khng c mc trn nh v mi p, v phi theo cc
quy nh ca thit k.
3. Nhng xi l hoc h hng pht hin p t phi c sa cha hoc gia
c ngay.
iu 56. Nhng ch v cc ng r trong p t p
Nu ng nc thm trong p t v t cao hn mc thit k th phi
kim tra h thng thot nc hin c, hoc lp t h thng thot nc mi, hoc
thc hin gia c m bo trnh trt hoc l t do r r ngm.
iu 57. Nhng ch i vi h thng thot nc
1. Cc thit b o lu lng x cc h thng thu, thot nc thm phi c
gi gn trng thi tt v lm vic ng o c t l nc thm v kim tra
tnh hiu qu ca h thng thot nc.
2. Nc thm qua p v cng trnh phi c thot lin tc.
3. Trong trng hp pht hin cc ht nh trong nc thm t cc p t
hoc mng th phi tin hnh iu tra v thc hin cc bin php x l thch hp
trnh xi l ngm bn trong.
iu 58. Nhng ch i vi p trn
1. p trn phi lun lun gi khng c cc vt cn nh mnh , bi lng
do t trt hoc cy m bo cng sut x nh thit k.

2. Nhng nt v, xi mn v xung cp nghim trng phi c sa cha

m bo trnh xy ra s c.
3. Phi kim tra nh k s xi mn ngm di cng trnh x ca p trn.
Nu thy cn thit, phi thc hin cc bin php ph hp bo v p v cc
cng trnh khc cnh cng trnh x ca p trn i vi xi mn ngm.
iu 59. Vn hnh knh dn
bo m tnh n nh v cc c tnh thu lc ca knh dn, phi trnh
cc bi lng hoc xi l bng cc bin php vn hnh v sa cha thch hp.
iu 60. Tch v tho nc
1. Tch y v tho cn nc h cha, knh dn, ng hm v ng p lc
phi thc hin vi tc thch hp khng lm mt tnh n nh v an ton ca
cc cng trnh . c bit ln tch nc u tin phi c thc hin vi s
kim tra rt cn thn cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b.
2. Tc tch y v tho cn nc cho php cn c quy nh thch hp
c xt n c tnh ca cng trnh v cc iu kin a cht lin quan.
iu 61. Phng nga xi l
Phi thc hin cc bin php thch hp phng nga xi l v cun tri ca
cc cng trnh thu cng hoc mng trnh cc hu qu nguy him, nu nhng
nguy c c d bo th cn xem xt cc iu kin dng chy ca sng.
iu 62. Cc iu khon chung cho ng ng p lc
Trong khi vn hnh nh my thu in phi kim tra cc hng mc sau y
v thc hin cc bin php m bo an ton ng ng p lc v cc thit b ph
tr ca n nu thy c hin tng khng thun li:
1. Kim tra bn ngoi ca ng p lc xem c h hng do ri vo hoc s
dch chuyn ca cc gi ;
2. Kim tra rung ca ng p lc v cc thit b ph tr, v thc hin cc
bin php cn thit nh thay i cng hoc thm cc b trong trng hp
d kin c h hng do s rung ng mnh;
3. Kim tra tnh trng thot nc xung quanh ng ng p lc nhng ch
c th c s gim p sut nc mch bn ngoi c gi thit trong thit k;
4. Kim tra iu kin lm vic bnh thng v s r r ca cc mi ni dn n;
5. Kim tra tnh trng ca tt c cc gi , cc no v cc tr;
6. Kim tra cc hin tng khng bnh thng nh cc vt nt mi, s phun
nc mi v cc biu hin v s khng n nh ca t khu vc gn ng ng
p lc;
7. Kim tra h thng bo v t ng ca ng ng p lc m bo lm
vic tin cy.
iu 63. ng p lc bng thp

 m bo s an ton ca ng p lc bng thp, phi kim tra cn thn cc

hng mc sau y trong khi vn hnh v bo dng:
- Cc phn kim loi ca ng p lc bng thp phi c gi khng b g v
mn.
- Nu nc b nhim a xt trong khi vn hnh v mt l do no ( pH nh
hn hoc bng 4,0), th phi thc hin cc bin php thch hp nh sn mt lp
sn c bit chng g cho ng ng p lc.
- Phi kim tra nh k dy ca thnh ng p lc i vi ng p lc
dng lu.
iu 64. ng ng p lc bng g
m bo s an ton ca ng p lc bng g, phi kim tra cn thn cc
hng mc sau y trong khi vn hnh v bo dng:
- Cc phn bng g phi gi khng b mc, mn;
- Cm cc phn bng g trong trng thi kh qu thi gian quy nh trong
thit k.
iu 65. ng ng p lc bng cht do c tng cng
m bo s an ton ca ng p lc bng cht do, phi kim tra cn
thn cc hng mc sau y trong khi vn hnh v bo dng:
- Phi kim tra s r r cc mi ni, c th l biu hin s xung cp ca
cc vt liu giong cc mi ni;
- Nu nc b kim ho trong vn hnh v mt l do no , th phi kim
tra sc bn ho hc ca cht do. Trong trng hp d kin c s xung cp ho
hc th phi thit k v thc hin cc bin php thch hp nh lp t lp bo v.
- Phi kim tra cn thn s mi mn ca cht do. Nu pht hin c s mi
mn qu mc ca lp bo v th phi thc hin sa cha thch hp.
- cng ca cc ng p lc bng cht do phi c kim tra nh k bng
cch o s thay i sc cng khi tho nc hoc tch nc ca ng p lc.
iu 66. Chng trnh khn cp
1. Mi nh my thu in phi c mt quy nh ring x l cc trng hp
khn cp nh s c cc cng trnh thu cng, bo ln hoc ng t d di.
2. Quy nh ny bao gm cc ni dung sau y:
- Nhim v ca tng nhn vin;
- Danh sch cc u mi lin lc khn cp;
- Cc bin php x l s c;
- Cc kho hng khn cp (loi, s lng v d tr tn kho);
- Thng tin v phng tin giao thng khn cp;
- m bo ng giao thng vo, ra...

iu 67. Kim tra li v an ton

Khi cc iu kin thit k mng nh l thit k hoc ng t thit k ti a
im nh my thu in c sa i bi c quan c thm quyn th tnh n
nh v an ton ca cc cng trnh thu cng phi c kim tra li theo cc iu
kin sa i. Nu d kin c nguy him r rng th phi iu tra v thc hin
cc bin php cn thit.
Mc 2
KIM TRA TNH TRNG CC CNG TRNH THU CNG
iu 68. Kim tra nh k v kim tra c bit
Sau khi bt u vn hnh, xc nhn tnh an ton ca cc kt cu thu cng
v cc thit b c kh ph tr, phi kim tra nh k cc iu kin lm vic ca
cc kt cu v thit b ph tr ny. Trng hp xut hin cc s c ngoi mong
mun nh ng t v bo ln phi kim tra ngay sau khi cc s c xy ra.
iu 69. iu chnh chng trnh gim st
1. giai on vn hnh, chng trnh gim st phi c iu chnh ph
hp i vi nhng mc sau y tu thuc vo tnh trng ca cc cng trnh thu
cng:
- S lng cc thit b o;
- Loi ca cc thit b o;
- Mc tiu v v tr o hoc th nghim;
- Cc khong thi gian o.
2. Phi lun cp nht h s ca cc thit b o c lp t v loi, s
lng, s liu hiu chnh, v tr, ngy lp t, gi tr ban u, lch s bo dng...
3. Cc thit b o phi c hiu chnh nh k.
iu 70. iu tra v s liu gim st
1. S liu gim st c quy nh di y phi c iu tra nh k
nh gi tnh trng, trng thi v iu kin lm vic ca cc cng trnh thu cng:
- Ln, dch chuyn ca cc cng trnh thu cng v mng ca chng;
- Bin dng, vt nt bn trong ca cc cng trnh thu cng v trn cc b
mt ca chng; tnh trng cc mi ni v cc khe xy dng; trng thi p t p,
, knh dn...; trng thi ca ng ng p lc;
- Nc r r ngm trong t, cc p t v ; cc iu kin lm vic ca h
thng thot nc v chng thm ca cc phn di b mt ca cng trnh thu
cng; p sut lm vic trn cc cng trnh thu cng;
- nh hng ca tho kit nc i vi cc cng trnh thu cng nh xi l
v mi mn, ln, trt t v bi lng, thc vt mc trong knh dn, h, s ng
cng ca cc p t.

2. Tu thuc vo tnh trng ca cc cng trnh thu cng hoc s xut hin
cc s c ngoi mong mun nh ng t, cc iu tra v kho st sau y ngoi
kim tra bnh thng phi c thc hin:
- rung ca cc cng trnh thu cng;
- Hot ng a chn;
- Sc bn v chng thm ca b tng;
- Trng thi ca cc kt cu do ng sut nhit;
- S n mn kim loi v b tng;
- Tnh trng ca cc ng hn;
- S xi l ca cc cng trnh thu cng do xm thc v.v...
3. Khi tnh trng ca cc cng trnh thu cng tr nn nghim trng do mt
s thay i trong cc quy tc vn hnh hoc do cc iu kin t nhin th phi
thc hin iu tra thm kim tra s n nh v an ton ca cc cng trnh thu
cng.
iu 71. Cc c im v tr v hnh hc
theo di trng thi khng bnh thng ca cc cng trnh thu cng, v tr
chnh xc v cc c im hnh hc ca cc cng trnh thu cng phi c ch r
nh trnh by di y v phi tin hnh kim tra nh k bng iu tra kho st...
- Nhng mc c bn v trung gian ca cc cng trnh thu cng nh p,
cng trnh u mi v nh my in;
- V tr v cao ca cc kho no ca cc ng ng p lc ni;
- Cc c im hnh hc nh chiu di, im bt u, im kt thc, bn knh
ca ng cong, v tr ca cc thit b b tr ngm bn trong , p, u vo,
knh dn v ng hm.
iu 72. Bo v thit b o
Thit b o v cc thit b ph tr lin quan phi c vn hnh v bo
dng thch hp, phi c bo v chng li thin tai v s c do con ngi.
iu 73. Ban kim sot l
Phi t chc ban kim sot l cho tng nh my thu in trc ma l hng
nm iu tra v kim tra k cc hot ng phng chng l i vi cc cng
trnh v thit b thu cng, c bit l ca ca p trn, cc cng trnh x v quy
trnh x l.
Mc 3
CC THIT B C KH CA CNG TRNH THU CNG
iu 74. Quy nh chung
Cc thit b c kh ca cc cng trnh thu cng (nh van, li chn rc,
thit b nng chuyn v cc my lin quan), h thng iu khin t xa hoc t

ng v nhng tn hiu ca n cng nh h thng nng chuyn cnh ca van phi

lun lun c duy tr trng thi tt v sn sng vn hnh.
iu 75. Tnh trng cc cnh ca
1. Cc phn bng kim loi ca cnh ca v van phi c gi khng b r v
mn.
2. Chuyn ng ca cnh ca phi d dng v n nh, khng b kt, rung
hoc sai lch.
3. nh v cc cnh ca phi ng.
4. S r r nc t cnh ca phi khng c vt qu lng nc r r lc
ban u.
5. Khng cho php gi ca cc iu kin vn hnh nguy him trong thi
gian di nh rung ln khi m mt phn ca.
Chng III
QUN L NGUN NC TRONG CC NH MY IN, M BO
KH TNG V THU VN
Mc 1. IU TIT NC
iu 76. Nguyn tc khai thc cc ngun nc
i vi vic khai thc cc ngun nc, ngoi vic cho pht in, phi tnh
n cc nhu cu nc cho cc ngnh kinh t khc (vn ti ng thu, thu li,
thu sn, cung cp nc cho sinh hot v cng nghip), v phi cn nhc v mt
bo v mi trng.
iu 77. K hoch s dng nc
1. i vi mi nh my thu in c h cha a mc ch th phi lp k
hoch s dng nc cho c nm v phi c cc cp c thm quyn ph duyt
trc.
2. K hoch ny phi quy nh lng nc x v ct nc vn hnh hng
thng.
3. K hoch s dng nc phi c iu chnh tng qu v tng thng trn
c s d bo kh tng thu vn v tnh trng lm vic ca nh my thu in.
4. Trong trng hp h thng nng lng bao gm mt s nh my thu in
hoc cc nh my thu in bc thang, th quy trnh x nc phi c thc hin
sao cho t c hiu qu cao nht ca c h thng ng thi tho mn nhu cu
nc ca cc ngnh khc.
iu 78. Ch x nc v tch nc
1. Vn hnh h cha phi m bo:
- Sau khi mc nc ca h t mc nc dng bnh thng, s dao ng
ngoi quy tc nu trong khon 4 iu 77 phi c php trong trng hp c
nhu cu c bit ca cc h tiu th nc v i vi h cha nhiu mc ch;

- Cc iu kin thun li x nc tha v bn ct qua cng trnh;

- Cc iu kin cn thit cho giao thng thu, thu sn, ti v cung cp
nc;
- Cn bng hiu qu v li ch tt nht ca ton b h thng nng lng v
tho mn cc nhu cu nc c thng nht ca cc ngnh kinh t khc;
- Quy trnh x nc, p ng cc nhu cu v an ton v tin cy trong
vn hnh ca cc cng trnh thu cng v chng l cho h du;
2. Tt c mi nhu cu nc ca cc h tiu th khc ngoi ngnh nng
lng b nh hng do vn hnh h cha sn xut nng lng phi c iu
chnh v quy nh r trong quy tc s dng nc h cha.
3. Trong khi vn hnh phi tun th cc nguyn tc v s dng nc trong
h cha c cc bn lin quan thng nht.
iu 79. iu chnh c tnh thu lc ca p trn v x nc
c tnh thu lc ca p trn v c tnh thu vn ca x c iu tit v x
t nhin phi c thit lp trn c s s liu thc t trong giai on vn hnh.
iu 80. Hng dn vn hnh p trn
Vic x trn t p trn c cnh ca phi c kim sot theo hng dn
vn hnh c c quan c thm quyn ph duyt trc.
iu 81. Vn hnh p trn
1. Tng lu lng x t p trn c ca phi c kim sot trnh nguy
him cho h du do s tng nhanh mc nc.
2. Trong trng hp x nc t cng trnh trn hoc cng trnh x, nh my
thu in phi thng bo trc cho cc trm thu vn lin quan v chnh quyn a
phng.
3. i vi vic x nc qua tua bin thu lc, khng yu cu quy nh v tc
thay i lu lng x v thng bo trc cho cc trm thu vn lin quan v
chnh quyn a phng bit.
iu 82. Cng sut x i vi l thit k
1. i vi x l thit k, cc cng trnh x thuc s qun l ca cc ngnh
khc nh u tu phi c tnh trong ton b cng sut x.
2. Trong trng hp ny cn phi lp quy trnh xc nh iu kin, th t
thao tc v tho thun vi cc c quan qun l cc cng trnh x lin quan.
Mc 2
MI TRNG TRONG H CHA
iu 83. Bi lng trong h
Bi lng trong h phi c kim tra bng kho st nh k. Nu d bo c
nguy c l do s bi lng qu mc do l thng du ca h, th phi p dng

cc bin php ph hp nh gia c b, xy dng cng trnh ngn chn hoc cc bin
php c kh khc nh no vt.
iu 84. Hn ch s dng thuc ho hc dit c
Nu p dng x l bng ho hc loi b cc loi tho mc khng mong
mun mc b sng hoc xung quanh h, th ch nh my phi tun th cc quy
nh v bo v mi trng.
iu 85. Theo di cht lng nc trong h
Cht lng nc trong h phi c kim tra nh k theo cc quy nh v
mi trng.
Mc 3
CC HOT NG KH TNG THU VN
iu 86. S dng s liu kh tng thu vn vn hnh an ton
1. Cc nh my thu in phi c vn hnh an ton nh vic s dng cc
s liu kh tng thu vn v s liu d bo do cc c quan kh tng thu vn
cung cp cng nh cc s liu c c do t o ly.
2. Cc quy tc v iu tra kh tng thu vn trong tng nh my thu in
phi ph hp vi cc Quy nh ca ngnh kh tng thu vn.
iu 87. Ly s liu x nc hng ngy
1. Ch nh my thu in phi xc nh tng lng nc x trung bnh ngy
qua cng trnh thu cng v x hng ngy qua tua bin thu lc trong tng nh my
thu in.
2. Cc nh my thu in phi thu thp v tng hp lng nc thc t
chy qua u tu, cc cng trnh chuyn c v cc cng trnh khc lin quan n
tuyn nng lng.
3. Lng nc x hng ngy qua cng trnh thu cng v tua bin thu lc
cn chuyn cho ngnh kh tng thu vn khi c yu cu.
iu 88. iu tra cc iu kin vn hnh v cc ch tiu
Cc phng php v thi gian iu tra cc hng mc sau y phi c
lm r trong tng nh my thu in:
1. Mc nc thng du v h du ca p, ca nhn nc v knh;
2. X nc qua cc cng trnh thu cng v tua bin thu lc;
3. c ca nc v bi lng ph sa trong h;
4. Nhit ca nc v khng kh;
5. Cc ch tiu v cht lng nc s dng cho pht in v nc x t cc
cng trnh thu cng.
iu 89. tin cy v chnh xc ca cc trm o

Cc trm o phi c bo dng ng bng vic xc nhn cc hng mc

sau m bo tin cy v chnh xc khi o lu lng nc x:
1. m bo tin cy ca thit b o.
2. Ly hnh dng chnh xc ca mt ct ngang ca sng.
3. iu chnh quan h gia mc nc v lu lng nc x mt cch ph
hp;
4. Kim tra n nh ca cc trm o.
iu 90. Thng bo v s vi phm quy nh v s dng nc
Trong trng hp nh my thu in x nc nhim bn v vi phm cc quy
nh v s dng nc trong tnh trng khn cp th phi thng bo ngay cho cc
c quan kh tng thu vn v c quan qun l mi trng.
Chng IV
TUA BIN THU LC
iu 91. Qun l du
Phi trnh du cch in hoc du tua bin ca nh my thu in b chy ra
ngoi. Ch s hu nh my phi thc hin bin php bo v thch hp nh ni
trn.
Nh my in phi c tch khi li in trong trng hp p sut du
gim thp hn iu kin gii hn di v/hoc mt ngun in cp cho h thng
vn hnh cnh hng, cnh bnh xe cng tc, kim phun v h thng li dng.
iu 92. Duy tr vn hnh c hiu sut
Khi vn hnh cc my pht in thu lc, cn m bo kh nng lm vic
lin tc, hiu sut ti u ca nh my thu in tng ng vi ph ti v
phng thc vn hnh xut trong h thng in cng nh sn sng nhn ph
ti nh mc.
iu 93. Chuyn i ch vn hnh
V cc my pht in thu lc c th vn hnh trong ch pht in hoc
ch b ng b, cn trang b h thng iu khin t xa v t ng chuyn i
ch vn hnh.
iu 94. B iu chnh nhm cng sut
Khi ti NMT c B iu chnh nhm cng sut (BCNCS) th BCNCS
phi c a vo lm vic thng xuyn. Vic ngng BCNCS ch c php
khi BCNCS khng th lm vic c cc ch lm vic ca NMT.
iu 95. Bo v thit b pht in
Sau sa cha, khi a t my thu lc vo vn hnh th phi kim tra ton
din theo quy trnh hin hnh: thit b chnh, cc thit b bo v cng ngh, cc
b lin ng khi, cc thit b ph, h thng du, thit b iu chnh, iu khin
t xa, cc dng c kim tra o lng, cc phng tin thng tin lin lc.

iu 96. Duyt vn hnh

Cn c vo cc s liu ca nh ch to, cc s liu th nghim ring, ch s
hu nh my s duyt v a vo quy trnh nh my cc tr s quy nh vic
khi ng v vn hnh bnh thng t my.
iu 97. rung
rung gi ch thp cc my pht thu lc kiu ng c hng, rung
ca cc c cu tua bin thu lc ( hng tua bin, np tua bin, cc tr ) v
rung ca my pht thu lc kiu nm ngang tn s nh mc khng c
vt qu gi tr thit k ca nh ch to hoc cc Quy chun quc t.
My pht in thu lc c rung cao hn gi tr cho php ch c vn
hnh tm thi trong thi gian ngn khi c s ph duyt ca cng ty in lc.
iu 98. Cng vic trong bung tua bin
Trong trng hp cn tin hnh cc cng vic trong bung tua bin, nht thit
phi x ht nc khi ng ng p lc v ng kn cc ca van sa cha s c
ca bung tua bin hay ca ng ng. i vi NMT c nhiu t my chung mt
ng ng p lc, khi cn tin hnh cc cng vic trong bung tua bin nht thit
phi ng van sa cha s c ca my v p dng cc bin php trnh vic
m nhm ln.
Khi cn thit phi tin hnh cng vic trn rotor my pht in, nht thit
phi cht hoc chn b hng nc, hm rotor bng phanh hm v p dng mi
bin php m bo k thut an ton.
iu 99. p sut trong ng ng p lc
p sut trong ng ng p lc khi sa thi ton b ph ti khng c
vt qu tr s thit k. Khi c van x khng ti th s lm vic t ng ca n
cn ph hp vi c tnh k thut ca thit b v khng gy tn tht nc.
Cc van ph chn khng tua bin nc phi m bo m khi xut hin chn
khng trong np tua bin v ng kn li sau khi ph chn khng.
Phn V
CC THIT B C NHIT CA NH MY IN
Chng I
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 100. Ti liu
Ch s hu cc trang thit b phi lu gi v duy tr cc ti liu k thut
sau ti mi nh my nhit in v vn phng bo dng.
1. Bin bn v vic cp t.
2. Bin bn v thit lp nn mng v l lch ca cc l khoan.
3. Bin bn kim tra v tip nhn ca cc cng trnh ngm.

4. Bin bn (hoc bn ghi) v vic ln ca nh ca, cng trnh, nn mng

cho vic lp t thit b.
5. Danh sch kim tra thit b phng n v cha chy.
6. Mt bng tng th ca khu vc vi k hiu v tr nh ca v cng trnh,
k c cc cng trnh ngm.
7. Ti liu cng trnh hon cng (cc bn v, gii thch v.v...) cng vi tt c
cc thit k sa i cho n ln thay i cui cng.
8. Lch s k thut ca cc nh ca, cng trnh v thit b ca nh my in.
9. Mt bng b tr thit b v phng tin phng chy cha chy.
10. Thng tin v cc hng hc chnh ca thit b.
11. Cc ghi chp v cng trnh thit k.
12. Kt qu kim nh hon thnh v kim tra nh k.
Chng II
VN CHUYN V CUNG CP NHIN LIU
iu 101. Vn chuyn v cung cp nhin liu phi tun theo cc im sau
y:
1. Vn chuyn nhin liu ti nh my phi ph hp vi cc quy nh hin
hnh giao thng ng b hoc ng thu ca ngnh Giao thng vn ti.
2. Tip nhn v xc nhn v khi lng, cht lng;
3. Lu gi nhin liu iu kin tt theo quy nh vi tn tht ti thiu;
4. Cung cp kp thi nhin liu cho l hi hoc cho h thng ch bin than
bt.
iu 102. Nhin liu
Cht lng cc loi nhin liu a n nh my in phi ph hp vi quy
chun nh nc, v cc iu kin k thut ghi trong hp ng cung cp.
Trong cc hp ng cung cp nhin liu phi ghi r:
- i vi than: m hiu, nhm theo tro v tr s o tro gii hn, hm
lng cht bc, c ht v kch thc ht ln nht, m ln nht;
- i vi nhin liu lng dng cho l hi: m hiu v hm lng lu hunh
gii hn.
- i vi nhin liu lng dng cho tua bin kh ngoi yu cu trn cn bit
m, tro, hm lng cc tp cht c kh, vanadi, natri, kali, canxi, ch;
- i vi kh t dng cho l hi: nhit nng thp ca kh, cn i vi tua bin
kh: Gii hn thay
i nhit nng v t trng ca kh, hm lng lu hunh, tp cht c kh v
nc ngng.

iu 103. Kim tra cht lng nhin liu

Ti cc nh my in phi nh k phn tch cht lng nhin liu nhp vo,
ngoi ra trong trng hp c nghi ng v cht lng nhin liu khng ng quy
nh ca TCVN th phi tin hnh phn tch kim tra ngay.
Ly mu nhin liu nhp vo phi tun theo cc Quy chun v quy nh hin
hnh. Trng hp s liu khng ph hp vi yu cu ghi trong hp ng th hai
bn giao v nhn hng cng kim tra, lp bin bn v i chiu theo hp ng
khu tr hoc tnh b sung thm s lng nhin liu.
iu 104. Kim tra hiu chnh thit b o lng nhin liu
Thit b o khi lng, th tch nhin liu phi c kim tra, hiu chnh nh
k hoach c ch s hu thng qua. Ngoi ra cc thit b ny phi c c
quan tiu chun o lng cht lng xc nhn hp chun.
iu 105. Vn chuyn nhin liu
Vic vn chuyn nhin liu bng ng st phi thc hin theo ng qu
trnh cng ngh thng nht vn chuyn, cc ng nhnh gia nh my in v
cc ga ln cn c lp cho tng nh my theo ng ch dn ca ngnh ng st.
iu 106. Thng tin, tn hiu
Cc cng trnh v cc trang b ga ng st, h thng tn hiu v thng tin k
c cc on tu thuc phm vi qun l ca nh my in phi c bo qun, sa
cha ph hp vi cc yu cu ca ngnh ng st.
iu 107. Bo qun thit b
Cc thit b kim tra, iu khin t ng v iu khin t xa, cc bo v cng
ngh v lin ng ca cc thit b bc d, cc thit b cung cp nhin liu, h thng
nhin liu lng v kh phi bo qun trng thi tt v nh k kim tra.
iu 108. An ton bc d
Khi s dng thit b lt toa v cc thit b khc phi tun theo cc yu cu
ca ngnh
ng st bo m an ton cho cc toa xe.
iu 109. Vn hnh thit b kho than
Cc thit b v my mc kho than phi sn sng vn hnh, m bo khai
thc vi nng sut thit k. Tt c cc b phn quay ca my mc nh u trc,
bnh xe cua roa, bnh rng phi c li hoc ro chn bo v.
iu 110. An ton cn trc v cn chuyn than
Cm vn hnh cn trc v cu chuyn than khi pht hin thy h hng
phanh, thit b chng x ray, cng tc gii hn v b phn hn ch tm vi.
iu 111. H thng thot nc, nc cu ha kho than
Kho than nh my in phi c trang b h thng thot nc, cc hp
v cc vi phun cu ho.

iu 112. Vn hnh h thng cp than

Cc my mc ca h thng cp than phi lm vic theo biu lp v m
bo nng sut nh mc. Cc my mc d phng phi nh k a vo lm vic.
iu 113. iu khin h thng cp than
My mc ca h thng cp than phi c iu khin t xa. Khi c thao tc
lin ng, cc thit b bo v v cc tn hiu phi m bo vn hnh tin cy v n
nh, an ton v lin tc ca h thng cp than sao cho nu mt b phn b dng,
b phn khc pha trc cng dng.
iu 114. An ton vn hnh h thng cp than
Nghim cm vn hnh cc thit b ca h thng cp than khi cc thit b bo
v nh cc ro chn v phanh khng c hoc b hng.
iu 115. Bo v thit b h thng cp than
Khng c bi than ph ln cc kt cu v thm nhp vo bn trong cc
thit b ca h thng cung cp than. Cc my ca h thng cung cp than phi
c lm kn chng bi, cc thit b lm sch khng kh theo Quy chun v sinh
phi c lp t trong cc phng ca h thng cung cp than. Bi trong cc
phng ny phi c kim tra theo quy nh v an ton v cu ho ca h thng
cung cp than trong nh my in.
Khi thit b lm sch khng kh vn hnh, n phi p ng cc Quy chun v
lm sch v thu bi.
iu 116. Mng du
Cc mng phi c gi iu kin tt v sch s. Sau khi x du nhin
liu khi b cha, du nhin liu trong mng phi c x v y kn.
Cc mng v cc van thu lc, cc l chn v cc b lc pha trc b du
nhin liu phi c lm sch khi thy cn thit.
iu 117. Du
Du trong b phi c sy bm du lm vic tt. Trong b v cc
thit b cha diesel, cm sy du diesel qu gii hn nhit quy nh.
iu 118. Cung cp nhin liu lng
Vic khai thc h thng nhin liu lng phi m bo s cung cp lin tc
lng nhin liu c lc v sy nng theo yu cu ph ti ca l hi v tua
bin kh vi p sut v nht cn thit cc vi phn lm vic bnh thng.
iu 119. Vn hnh h thng du
Cc bm du, cc b gia nhit, cc b lc d phng phi gi trng thi
sn sng a vo vn hnh ngay khi cn thit.
iu 120. Sa cha ng ng p lc
Khi sa cha cc ng p lc v cc ng cht lng tun hon ca l hi v
tua bin kh, phi x ht du v lm sch du bng kh nn.

iu 121. An ton b cha du

Mi b cha du phi c trang b thit b dp la cn thit. Khu vc kho
du phi c ro chn v c chiu sng tt, c bin bo cm la. Cc thit b in
v cc thit b ph tr phi m bo chng n.
iu 122. H thng kh trong NM
Thit b v vn hnh h thng cung cp kh nh my in, trm iu khin
kh (TK) cc ng ng dn kh phi tun theo quy phm an ton trong h thng
kh ca kim tra vin l hi.
iu 123. An ton p lc
p lc trong cc ng dn kh ca l hi khng c vt qu gi tr c
ghi trong Quy nh v vn hnh ca nh my.
Trong khong thi gian c ch s hu quy nh, kim tra lm vic ca
tn hiu p lc cao nht v thp nht trong ng ng dn kh ca bung l pha
sau b iu chnh p lc.
iu 124. Np kh
Khi np nhin liu kh vo ng ng phi thng thi y ht khng kh ra.
Vic kt thc thng thi c xc nh bng phng php phn tch hoc t mu
trong hm lng xy c trong nhin liu kh khng c vt qu 1%, cn
ngn la kh phi chy n nh khng c ting n.
Vic x hn hp khng kh v kh khi thng thi ng ng dn kh phi
thc hin ni khng c kh nng hn hp lt vo nh v khng gy ra bc
chy do c mt ngun la no. Mun x ht kh ra khi ng ng dn kh phi
thng thi bng khng kh cho n khi y ht kh ra khi ng ng. Kt thc
thng thi kh c xc nh bng phng php phn tch trong hm lng kh
d trong khng kh thng thi khng t vt qu 1%.
iu 125. Kim tra ng ng kh
Theo k hoch v phng php c ch s hu quy nh, phi kim tra
ton b ng ng kh ngm trong phm vi qun l ca nh my.
iu 126. An ton hot ng trong cng trnh ngm
Phi kim tra bng my phn tch kh s tch t kh trong hm nh, trong cc
ging thm v cc cng trnh ngm khc.
Cm xung cc ging thm, cc h v cc cng trnh ngm khc ly mu
khng kh.
Phn tch khng kh cc tng hm ca nh c th tin hnh trc tip ti
tng hm bng my phn tch kh kiu phng chng n. Cn khi khng c thit b
th ly mu khng kh ra khi tng hm v phn tch chng ngoi nh.
Khi i kim tra tng hm nh cng nh cc ging thm, cc h v cc cng
trnh ngm khc cm ht thuc v s dng ngn la h.
iu 127. Xc nh r r

Khi d tm r r trong cc cng trnh, phi xc nh nguyn nhn gy r r.

iu 128. Kim tra r r
Cm dng la tm r r.
Cc pht hin r r v h hi trn ng ng kh phi c ngng cp kh
qua ng ngay lp tc.
iu 129. An ton cp kh NM
Vic cung cp v t kh l cao v l cc cc nh my in phi thc
hin theo quy phm an ton trong h thng kh ca nh my luyn kim.
iu 130. Xc nh c tnh kh
Nhng c im vn hnh kh cp v t kh l sinh kh, kh thi cng
nghip v kh t nhin c lu hunh (c hm lng mecaptan hay SO2) phi
c xc nh trong n thit k v quy trnh ca nh my.
Chng III
CH BIN THAN BT
iu 131. Yu cu chung
Vic vn hnh thit b ch bin than bt phi m bo cung cp lin tc bt
than c mn v m t yu cu cho cc vi phun v khi lng tng ng
vi ph ti l hi.
Phng thc lm vic ca h thng ch bin than bt phi ph hp vi biu
ch c lp ra trn c s cc c tnh ca nh ch to v cc th nghim
ca cc thit b ch bin than v thit b bung t. mi ch vn hnh ca h
thng than bt phi loi tr kh nng ng than bt cc b phn ca h thng.
iu 132. An ton trang thit b
cc thit b ch bin than bt phi a vo vn hnh cc thit b o lng,
iu chnh, bo v v h thng lin ng trng thi tt theo quy phm phng
chng n cho thit b ch bin v t nhin liu dng bt.
Thi gian tc ng tr ca nhit k lp trong h thng lin ng, t ng
iu khin v bo v cng nh ca cc dng c o khng c vt qu thi gian
quy nh trong thit k ca chng.
iu 133. Khi ng h thng
Sau khi sa cha hoc dng hn 72 gi, trc khi khi ng h thng ch
bin than bt, cc thit b o ca h thng, h thng iu khin t xa, bo v, tn
hiu, t ng v lin ng phi c kim tra c iu kin tt. Cm khi
ng trong trng hp lin ng v h thng bo v b h hng.
Sau khi c t hp hoc phc hi, trc khi khi ng thit b, phi m np
y hoc ca ngi chui quan st hoc lm sch bt than cn lu li. Cc quan
st hoc lm sch phi c thc hin cho n khi ton b bt than cn lu li

c dn ht khi thy cn thit. Tng t, cc np y v ca ngi chui s khng

phi m ln khi ng sau.
iu 134. Khi vn hnh h thng ch bin than bt cn phi kim tra:
1. a nhin liu lin tc vo my nghin;
2. Mc than nguyn v than bt trong phu than, khng c thp hn hoc
cao hn mc quy nh trong quy trnh ca nh my;
3. Nhit ca bt than trong phu than, khng cho php vt qu gi tr gii
hn quy nh;
4. S hon ho ca van an ton;
5. Tnh trng cch nhit v kn ca tt c cc b phn thit b. Phi lp
tc lm kn cc ch gy lt khng kh v lt hn hp khng kh bt than (kh) ra
mi trng;
iu 135. Hiu chnh h thng ch bin than
Sau khi khi ng thit b ch bin than bt mi lp hoc va ci to xong
cng nh sau khi i tu phi ly mu bt than v o cc thng s ca h thng ch
bin lp hay hiu chnh li biu ch lm vic ca h thng.
iu 136. B sy trong ch bin than bt
Vn hnh h thng ch bin than bt c b sy bng hi hoc kh l phi
tun theo quy trnh ca nh my v cc ch dn ca nh ch to. Trong quy trnh
phi nu bin php bo m an ton phng chng n ca h thng ch bin than
bt.
iu 137. Ngng h thng ch bin than
Mi ln ngng h thng vi thi gian vt qu gii hn, thi gian bo qun
quy nh. Trc khi i tu l cn phi x ht than bt v lm sch phu than.
Cm a than vo bung t khi l khng vn hnh.
Vt v tn, cc thit b khc vn chuyn than bt khc phi x ht than
vo phu than trc khi ngng.
iu 138. An ton trong cng tc hn
Cng tc hn trong nh t thit b ch bin than bt ch cho php tin
hnh cc b phn nng v cng knh khi thit b khng vn hnh v sau khi lm
sch than bt.
Chng IV
L HI V THIT B CA L
iu 139. Khi vn hnh cc thit b l hi cn phi m bo:
1. Cc thit b chnh v ph lm vic an ton;
2. t c nng sut v thng s hi nh mc, cht lng hi v nc;

3. ch vn hnh kinh t khng ng x, c xc nh trn c s th

nghim v cc quy trnh ca nh ch to;
4. m bo c phm vi iu chnh ph ti c xc nh cho tng loi l
v tng loi nhin liu.
iu 140. Ra l
Sau xy lp, trc khi a vo vn hnh, cc dn ng trao i nhit ca l
hi nn c ra b mt bn trong.
Sau i tu nn ra l nu thy cn thit.
Ngay sau khi ra xong, phi thc hin cc bin php bo v cc b mt
c ra trnh g cho cc b mt ny.
iu 141. Kim tra thit b bo v khi khi ng l
i vi cc l hi ang sa cha hoc ch dng lu (qu 72 gi), trc
khi a vo vn hnh cn phi kim tra cc thit b o lng, lin ng v bo v.
Trong trng hp pht hin cc hng hc, phi sa cha kp thi. Cm khi
ng l trong trng hp mch dng l s c b h hng.
iu 142. Nc cp l hi
Nc cp cho l hi trc khi khi ng phi l nc x l. Cc tiu
chun chi tit i vi vic cp nc cho l hi phi c quy nh trong quy trnh
ca nh my in.
iu 143. Vn hnh qut gi
Trc khi khi ng v sau khi ngng l, cn phi chy qut khi v qut
gi theo quy nh ca nh my in.
iu 144. T khi khi ng l, mc nc trong bao hi phi c theo di
st sao. Thc o mc nc ng thu cn c lm sch khi cn thit.
Trong qu trnh khi ng l hi, cn phi kim tra thang o ng h ghi
mc nc phng iu khin sao cho mc ghi ng h khp vi mc ghi ti
thc o mc nc (ng thu) bao hi.
iu 145. Quy trnh khi ng l
Qu trnh khi ng l t cc trng thi nhit khc nhau phi thc hin theo
cc biu khi ng c xc lp trn c s cc kt qu th nghim ch khi
ng v quy trnh ca nh ch to.
iu 146. Kim tra khi khi ng l
Trong qu trnh khi ng l t trng thi ngui sau khi i tu hoc sau tiu
tu t nht mi nm mt ln phi kim tra cc mc dn n nhit ca bao hi v
ng gp. Ch nhit ca bao hi cn c theo di trong mi ln khi ng v
ngng l. Tc tng v gim nhit ca bao hi, chnh lch nhit gia
na trn v na di ca bao hi cn c nu trong quy trnh ca nh my.
iu 147. Ha hi vo h thng chung

L mi khi ng ch c php ho vo ng ng hi chung sau khi

ng ng gp hi c sy nng, x ht nc ng v p sut ca l ho hi
phi gn bng p sut trong ng ng hi chung.
iu 148. Ch vn hnh
Cc ch vn hnh phi c thc hin theo ng cc bng ch xc
lp trn c s th nghim. Cc bng ch cn c chnh l li trong trng hp
cht lng nhin liu thay i hoc khi ci to l.
iu 149. Kim tra nhit hi
Khi vn hnh l hi cn phi tun th theo di cc ch nhit m bo duy
tr nhit hi cho php mi cp v mi dng ca b qu nhit s cp v b
qu nhit trung gian.
iu 150. Mt thu nhit
Mt thu nhit ca l hi phi c gi sch bng cch duy tr ch chy ti
u v s dng thit b lm sch (thi bi, lm sch bng bi...). Cc thit b ny v
h thng iu khin t xa, cc thit b t ng phi lun trng thi sn sng vn
hnh khi cn.
iu 151. Yu cu k thut h thng qut gi
Lu lng v p sut ca qut gi v qut khi phi tho mn cc yu cu ca
l hi. nhng l hi c 2 qut gi hoc 2 qut khi th khi mt trong hai qut
ngng phi m bo khng kh khng i qua qut gi, qut khi ngng v vn
phn phi ng u gia cc vi t.
iu 152. Khi thi
i vi l hi t bt k dng nhin liu no, pht thi khi phi ph hp
vi Quy chun mi trng ti bt k ch vn hnh no ca l hi.
iu 153. Vn hnh vi t du
Cm vn hnh vi t ma dt khi cha a khng kh nng vo.
S dn hi nc thng thi vi phun c kh v ng ng ma dt
trong phm vi l hi phi b tr sao cho khng ma dt ri vo ng ng hi.
iu 154. Bo n l
Bo n l phi lun lun c gi trng thi tt. Nhit ca b mt bo
n khng c qu 55oC.
iu 155. Giao ca
Vic bn giao l trong trng hp a vo vn hnh m c thay i loi nhin
liu, th cn phi thc hin nhim v nh quy nh ti iu 148 ca Tp 6 Quy
chun k thut.
iu 156. Bo v n mn
Khi mt l hi trng thi ngng d phng hay sa cha, nn p dng cc
bin php phng mn. Phng php chi tit do ch nh my quyt nh.

iu 157. Lm ngui bao hi

Khi mt l hi va ngng vn hnh, cm cp nc vo bao hi cng nh x
nc nhm lm ngui nhanh bao hi nu khng kim sot c nhit nc
trong bao hi.
iu 158. X nc trong l
L hi tun hon t nhin sau khi ngng ch c php x nc khi p
sut trong l bng p sut kh quyn v nhit nc khng qu 80oC.
iu 159. An ton vn hnh
Khi l hi ngng nhn vin vn hnh phi c trch nhim gim st cho
n khi p sut trong l gim xung bng p sut kh quyn v cc ngun in
dn n cc ng c ca l ct.
iu 160. Ngng l khn cp
Phi ngng l khn cp bng tc ng ca bo v trong vn hnh hoc do
ngi iu hnh thao tc trong cc trng hp sau:
1. Mc nc trong bao hi cao hn hoc thp hn so vi Quy chun, ng thu
b v;
2. Mc nc trong bao hi h thp nhanh d vn c cp nc;
3. Tt c cc bm cp b hng;
4. p sut ng hi chnh cao hn mc cho php;
5. i tu cc van an ton hoc cc thit b an ton khc, sa cc van m
chng khng lm vic c;
6. V cc ng ng hi nc lin quan n l hay pht hin ra cc vt nt,
ch phng, x mi hn cc b phn chnh ca l hi (bao hi, ng gp, ng
hi, ng nc xung) ng ng hi chnh, ng nc cp;
7. Tt la trong bung t;
8. p sut kh hoc du sau khi iu chnh gim qu mc cho php (p dng
cho l t kh hoc t du);
9. Cng mt lc p lc kh v ma dt (kh t hn hp) sau van iu chnh
gim di gii hn cho php ca quy trnh nh my;
10. Tt c cc qut khi, qut gi ngng hot ng.
11. N trong bung t, n hay chy cn nhin liu ng trong ng khi
hoc cc b kh bi, cc kt cu thp ca khung sn b nng hoc khi c
nhng h hng khc e do tnh mng nhn vin vn hnh;
12. C m chy e do nhn vin vn hnh v thit b, mch iu khin t
xa c th tc
ng n mch bo v l;

13. Mt in p thit b iu khin t xa, t ng v tt c cc ng h

kim tra o lng;
14. i vi l hi s dng nhin liu kh, ngoi cc yu cu nu trn, cn
phi tun th cc Quy chun k thut v an ton h thng kh.
iu 161. Ngi vn hnh phi ngng l trong cc trng hp
1. Pht hin r r trn b mt ng nhit trong bung la, ng hi chnh, cc
ng gp, bm cp nc cng nh cc bch ni van b pht hoc x h;
2. Nhit kim loi b mt t nng tng qu mc cho php, sau khi thay
i phng thc vn hnh, nhit vn ln hn gi tr cho php;
3. ng thu o t xa b v;
4. Cht lng nc cp t nhin b xu i so vi Quy chun;
5. B kh bi ca l hi t than b v;
6. Mt s thit b bo v, thit b t ng, iu khin t xa v cc ng h
hin th, ng h t ghi u b h hng;
Trong cc trng hp ny, thi gian a l hi ra (ngng l) khi h thng
phi do ch nh my quyt nh.
Chng V
TUA BIN HI
iu 162. Khi vn hnh tua bin, phi m bo cc yu cu:
a) Vn hnh an ton cc thit b chnh v ph;
b) m bo chc chn ph ti cng sut in v nhu cu nhit.
iu 163. H thng iu chnh tua bin phi tho mn cc iu kin sau:
a) Duy tr cng sut nh mc v yu cu nhit n nh;
b) Gi tua bin n nh ch khng ti vi vng quay nh mc ca rtor
ti cc iu kin thng s hi nh mc v thng s hi khi ng;
c) m bo cn bng tt gia thay i nhu cu in v nhit khi vn hnh
c cu iu chnh tua bin;
d) Khi t ngt a ph ti v khng (k c ct my pht ra khi li in)
mc ct hi cc i iu kin hi nh mc (vo tua bin), vng quay ca
rtor tua bin phi gi thp hn so vi gii hn iu chnh (thp hn s vng quay
vt tc);
) Kh nng iu chnh tn s vng quay ca tua bin (ti iu kin hi nh
mc) phi trong vng gii hn tr s thit k. i vi tua bin i p v chu
trnh kt hp, cng phi trong vng gii hn ca tr s thit k.
e) khng nhy ca tn s quay khng c vt qu tr s thit k;
g) khng ng u ring phn ca tn s quay khng c nh hn tr s
thit k ti mi nhu cu ti;

h) khng ng u trong iu chnh p sut rt hi v i p (tua bin

i p) phi theo ng hng dn ca nh ch to, v khng cho php cc van an
ton tc ng;
i) khng nhy trong iu chnh p sut rt hi v i p (tua bin i p)
khng c ln hn tr s thit k.
iu 164. Chng vt tc
B t ng chng vt tc phi c chnh nh tc ng khi tn s quay
ca rto tua bin vt qu 10 - 12% nh mc hoc n tr s do nh ch to quy
nh.
Khi cht b t ng chng vt tc tc ng, cc van stop, van iu chnh
hi mi, hi sau b qu nhit trung gian v cc bnh iu chnh cc ca trch hi
phi t ng ng li.
iu 165. Roto tua bin
Van stop v cc van iu chnh hi mi v hi tr v ca b qu nhit trung
gian phi t st u vo tua bin. Rtor ca tua bin khng c quay khi cc van
ny ng.
Trong trng hp cc van u ng v van iu chnh ang m v ngc li,
tn s quay ca rtor tua bin khng c vt qu tr s ca nh ch to.
iu 166. Kim tra van
Cn phi kim tra trn tru khi ng m van stop v cc van iu chnh
hi mi v hi tr v ca qu nhit trung gian, cc b chia hi phn thn gia
tua bin, iu chnh ca rt hi theo s cn thit.
iu 167. Kim tra tc ng van
Cn phi kim tra s tc ng ca cc van mt chiu ca tt c cc ca rt
hi trc mi ln khi ng v ngng tua bin, cng nh trong vn hnh bnh
thng ca tua bin theo yu cu.
Cm vn hnh ca rt hi ca tua bin khi van mt chiu tng ng vi ca
b hng.
iu 168. H thng cung cp du cho t my tua bin phi m bo:
a) T my lm vic tin cy mi ch ;
b) An ton phng chng chy tt;
c) Kh nng duy tr cht lng du tng ng vi cc tiu chun;
d) Kh nng khc phc r r du ra ngoi v lt du ln vo h thng nc
lm mt.
iu 169. Kim tra thit b d phng
Trong vn hnh, cn phi kim tra cc bm du d phng v bm du khn
cp, cc thit b khi ng t ng cc bm ny theo mc cn thit, cng nh
trc khi khi ng v ngng tua bin.

iu 170. H thng gia nhit hi nhit, trong vn hnh phi m bo:

1. tin cy ca cc thit b trao i nhit mi ch vn hnh;
2. Nhit nc cp nh mc;
3. Duy tr chnh nhit nh mc trong tng thit b trao i nhit;
Phi kim tra chnh nhit trong cc bnh trao i nhit ca h thng
gia nhit hi nhit trc v sau khi i tu t my, sau khi sa cha bnh gia nhit
v nh k theo lch.
iu 171. Bnh gia nhit cao p
Cm vn hnh cc bnh gia nhit cao p (GCA) khi cc thit b bo v v
iu chnh mc nc ng trong bnh khng c hoc b h hng.
Nu c cm GCA c ng i tt s c chung th cm vn hnh cm GCA
khi thiu hoc h hng thit b bo v v iu chnh mc nc ca mt trong
cc GCA, k c khi ct ng hi ca bt c mt GCA no.
iu 172. Kim tra trc khi khi ng
Trc khi khi ng tua bin sau sa cha hoc t trng thi lnh phi kim
tra hon ho v s sn sng lm vic ca thit b chnh v thit b ph cc
trang b bo v cng ngh, lin ng iu khin t xa, cc dng c kim tra o
lng v cc phng tin lin lc iu hnh. Nhng h hng c pht hin cn
khc phc ngay.
Khi khi ng tua bin t bt c trng thi nhit no cng phi kim tra s
lm vic ca cc b bo v v b lin ng theo nh quy nh trong quy trnh ca
nh my.
iu 173. Cm khi ng tua bin khi:
1. Cc thng s kim tra v trng thi nhit v trng thi c kh ca tua bin
vt gii hn cho php;
2. D ch h hng mt trong cc b bo v tc ng ngng tua bin;
3. Nhng h hng ca h thng iu chnh v phn phi hi c th gy nn
vt tc tua bin do hi mi, hi trch t b qu nhit trung gian, hi sau b gia
nhit phn ly hi.
4. H hng mt trong cc bm du hoc h hng thit b lin ng ca bm
du .
5. Cht lng du khng t Quy chun ca du vn hnh nhit du thp
hn gii hn cho php.
iu 174. Kim tra tua bin, my pht
rung ca tua bin, my pht v cc b kch t khng c vt qu
cc tr s do nh ch to quy nh:
iu 175. Bo v tua bin

Phi lp tc ngng ngay tua bin bng cch ng van stop v ct my pht
in bng tc ng ca bo v hoc ca nhn vin vn hnh trong cc trng hp
sau:
1. Tn s quay ca rto tng vt qu tr s t tc ng ca b t ng chng
vt tc;
2. di trc ca rto tua bin ln qu mc cho php;
3. Dn n tng i ca cc rto tua bin vt qu tr s cho php;
4. p sut u trong h thng bi trn ca tua bin gim thp hn mc cho
php;
5. Mc du trong b du thp qu mc cho php;
6. Nhit du ra t bt c no, t bt c pha no ca chn v t bt
c cutxin chn trc no ca my pht tng qu mc cho php;
7. Du bc chy ti t my tua bin v khng c kh nng dp tt la nhanh
chng bng cc phng tin hin c;
8. chnh p "du - hyr" trong h thng chn trc my pht gim thp
di mc cho php;
9. Mc du trong bnh gim chn ca h thng lm mt my pht bng hyr
gim thp hn mc cho php;
10. Ngng tt c cc bm du trong h thng hyr lm mt my pht;
11. Ngng my pht do h hng bn trong my pht;
12. chn khng trong bnh ngng t b gim qu mc cho php;
13. Qu ti tng cnh cui ca tua bin i p;
14. Bc mng an ton phn thot xi lanh h p ca tua bin;
15. t ngt xut hin rung mnh t my tua bin.
16. Xut hin ting va chm kim loi v ting ku khng bnh thng bn
trong tua bin hay my pht in;
17. Xut hin tia la hay khi t cc gi trc v cc b chn trc tua bin hoc
my pht in;
18. Nhit hi mi hay hi qu nhit trung gian gim thp qu mc cho
php;
19. Xut hin thu kch trong ng ng hi mi hoc trong tua bin;
20. Pht hin thy nt hoc v ng dn du, ng hi mi, hi trch, hi qu
nhit trung gian, ng dn nc ngng chnh, nc cp, cc ng gp, chc ba cc
mi ni bng hn hoc mt bch, cc van v hp phn phi hi;
21. p sut du trong h thng iu chnh gim thp qu mc cho php;
22. Mt nc lm mt stato my pht in.

Trng hp ngng my c ph hoi chn khng phi quy nh c th trong

quy trnh ca nh my ph hp vi ch dn ca nh my ch to.
Trong quy trnh ca nh my cn phi nu nhng ch dn r rng khi cc tr
s kim tra vt qu gii hn cho php i vi t my.
iu 176. Dng tua bin
Trong cc trng hp sau tua bin phi gim bt ti hoc phi ngng trong
mt thi hn do ph gim c k thut sn xut nh my in quyt nh (sau
khi thng bo cho iu h thng nng lng).
1. Kt van stop ca hi mi hay hi qu nhit trung gian;
2. Cc van iu chnh hi vo tua bin b kt hoc gy ty van;
3. H hng trong h thng iu chnh;
4. Cc h hng lm o ln ch vn hnh bnh thng ca h thng thit
b ph, s v ng ng ca t my, nu nhng h hng ny khng th khc
phc c khi khng ngng tua bin.
5. Pht hin thy h hng trong cc b bo v cng ngh tc ng ngng thit
b;
6. Pht hin thy x trn cc ng ng du, hi mi, hi trch, dn nc
ngng chnh v nc cp trn cc ng gp, chc ba, cc mi ni hn v mt bch
cng nh ti cc van v hp phn phi hi.
iu 177. Thi gian ngng tua bin
i vi mi tua bin cn xc nh thi gian quay qun tnh ca rto khi ngng
chn khng bnh thng v khi ngng c ph hoi chn khng. Nu thy thi
gian b gim th phi xc nh nguyn nhn v cch khc phc. Thi gian
quay qun tnh phi c kim tra trong tt c cc ln ngng t my tua bin.
iu 178. Ch vn hnh tua bin
Vic vn hnh tua bin vi cng sut cho trc trong biu v cc ch
cha c tnh n trong yu cu k thut khi cung cp thit b (b ng b, lm
nng nc trong bnh ngng...) ch cho php theo hng dn ca nh ch to.
iu 179. Bo v chng n mn
Khi tua bin ngng di ngy, cn phi p dng cc bin php chng g bn
trong tua bin ph hp vi quy nh hin hnh v bo tr cc thit b nhit.
iu 180. H thng nc lm mt
Ngun nc lm mt cho nh my nhit in phi c lin tc, m bo
vic iu chnh ch nhit nhm mc ch duy tr chn khng kinh t ngn
nga bn ca bnh ngng v ng tun hon.
iu 181. Khi vn hnh thp lm mt v b phun, cn phi m bo:
1. Ch vn hnh ti u t n iu kin chn khng tt nht;
2. Hiu sut lm mt phi p ng c tnh Quy chun;

3. Kim tra v ra h thng phn phi nc v kim tra mt sng ng bnh

ngng t v ra ng khi cn thit.
Chng VI
CC THIT B KIU KHI CA NH MY NHIT IN
iu 182. Yu cu chung
Vn hnh thit b kiu khi phi m bo tin cy v lu di
iu 183. Khi ng
Cm khi ng khi trong cc trng hp:
1. H hng bt k mt thit b bo v cng ngh no tc ng n vic
ngng thit b ca khi;
2. H hng thit b iu khin t xa tc ng n cc b phn iu chnh
cng nh cc van dng x l s c;
3. Khi c cc iu kin cm khi ng thit b chnh v ph tng ng vi qui
phm ny;
4. Thit b kh mui ca khi cha sn sng lm vic;
5. H hng gi v gi treo ca ng ng.
iu 184. Duy tr lm vic khi
Cm duy tr khi trong trng hp gim ti s c ca t tua bin - my pht
in n ph ti t dng hoc n tr s khng ti nu ct cc thit b t ng gim
ph ti l hi.
Chng VII
TUA BIN KH
iu 185. Khi vn hnh tua bin kh, phi m bo:
- Vn hnh n nh ca cc thit b chnh v ph;
- C th vn hnh cc thng s nh mc;
- Khng c s r r ca khng kh hoc nhin liu, du bi trn v nc.
iu 186. H thng iu chnh ca TBK phi tha mn cc yu cu sau:
- Gi n nh ph ti in cho trc;
- Gi vng TBK vn hnh ch khng ti khi tn s quay nh mc;
- Bo m TBK lm vic an ton ch khi ng v ngng thit b
trong cc tnh trng s c;
- Bo m TBK lm vic m (khng rung) ch vn hnh TBK khi thay
i ph ti ng u;
- Duy tr tn s quay ca rto khng gy ra s tc ng ca t ng chng
vt tc khi sa thi ph ti tc thi ln nht xung bng khng (i vi TBK vn
hnh c lp xa thi n ph ti t dng ca nh my);

- Gi nhit kh u vo theo yu cu, khng cho php tng ti gii hn,

n c th gy tc ng ca thit b bo v.
- i vi nhy v nhit kh ca h thng iu khin, khng c vt
qu tr s thit k.
iu 187. Xung tn hiu nhit
Xung nhit s dng trong h thng iu chnh v bo v phi ly t b
pht xung qun tnh nh (cp nhit ngu hay cc thit b o lng khc c th hiu
chnh ng c trong trng hp cn thit), lp t ti tit din c trng ca
tuyn v bo m xc nh c nhit ti din.
iu 188. Nhit
Thit b bo v, gi nhit kh khi vt qu gii hn, phi c chun
c th vn hnh nhit quy nh ca nh ch to khi thy cn thit.
iu 189. Chng vt tc
Cc b t ng chng lng tc phi c iu chnh tc ng tn s
quay ca rto tng qu nh mc 10 - 12% hoc n gi tr m nh ch to quy
nh.
iu 190. Bo v bi, bn bung ht TBK
Trong thi gian vn hnh TBK phi thc hin nhng bin php m bo
gim thp bi bn khng kh vo u ht TBK (trng c trn cc din tch
cn trng, tri nha ng t, b lc kh, ti nc) v loi tr kh nng
cc cht thi ca nh my v cc cht thi bn ngoi lt vo bung ht gi ca
TBK.
iu 191. B lc kh
Cn kim tra iu kin ca b lc khng kh khi ang vn hnh. Khng cho
php du hoc cc vt liu khc vng ra khi b lc v st gim khng kh vo
tua bin kh. Cn kim tra v lm sch b lc khng kh, lm sch ng gp v gi
cho khi bi v mui. B lc khng kh phi c kim tra v lm sch khi thy
cn thit.
iu 192. Bo v b lc kh
H thng lc khng kh phi trang b van nhnh tc ng hai pha m bo m
t ng khi ging p trn b lc tng qu nh mc hay xut hin p sut d
trong bung ca b lc.
iu 193. Van iu chnh
Van stop v van iu chnh nhin liu ca tua bin kh phi kn, nhin liu
khng c php r r qua van. Van phi c kim tra trc khi khi ng li.
Phi kim tra kn ca van trong khong thi gian do ch s hu quy nh.
iu 194. Van trn h thng dn du
Cc v lng ca cc van lp trn ng ng dn u trc v sau b lm
mt du, trn u ht v u y ca bm du d phng v s c trn ng x

du s c t b cha du ca TBK, trc v sau cc b lc c th tho ra, trong

s chn trc ca my pht in phi kp ch v tr vn hnh ca cc van.
iu 195. Kim tra trc khi khi ng tua bin
Sau khi khi ng li tua bin kh sau khi sa cha hoc dng d phng hn
72 gi, cn phi kim tra hon thin v tnh sn sng ca thit b bo v v
mt cng ngh, lin ng ca thit b ph v h thng du m, cc bm du d
phng v du bi trn. Cc sai st pht hin c phi c khc phc.
iu 196. Cm khi ng TBK trong cc trng hp sau:
1. H hng hoc TBK b ngng do bt c loi ct bo v no;
2. Khi c cc khim khuyt ca h iu chnh c th a n tng cao nhit
kh qu mc cho php hay tng cao tc tua bin.
3. H hng mt trong cc bm du nhn hoc h thng lin ng ca cc bm
.
4. Cht lng nhin liu hay du nhn khng ng quy nh cng nh khi
nhit v p sut nhin liu (du nhn) thp hn hay vt qu gii hn cho
trc.
5. Cc ch tiu kim tra nhit v c ca TBK vt ra khi gii hn cho php.
iu 197. t nhin liu bung t
Trc khi t nhin liu trong bung t, cc tuyn kh ca TBK phi c
thng gi kh quay rto bng ng c khi ng. Thi gian thng gi phi xc
nh trong quy trnh ca nh my.
Sau khi khng khi ng c TBK, cm t li nhin liu m khng thng
gi s b ton h thng.
iu 198. Ngng khi ng
Vic khi ng phi dng ngay lp tc do tc ng ca thit b bo v hoc
ngi vn hnh trong cc trng hp sau y:
- Nhit kh vt qu gii hn quy nh theo s khi ng;
- Ting n ca kim loi khi va p vi nhau (ting g) v tua bin my pht b
rung;
- Thit b khi ng vt qu gii hn cho php;
- S vng quay ca trc gim thp ngoi d tnh theo quy nh sau khi ct
thit b khi ng;
- Xy ra s mt n nh my nn kh ca tua bin kh;
- p sut khng kh u ra ca my nn kh xung di tr s cho php.
iu 199. Ngng khn cp
TBK phi ngng cp tc bng tc ng ca thit b bo v hay do nhn
vin vn hnh thc hin trong cc trng hp sau:

1. Nhit kh trc tua bin tng qu tr s cho php;

2. S vng quay ca rto tng qu gii hn cho php;
3. Xut hin cc vt nt hoc n ng dn du nhn v ng dn nhin liu cao
cp.
4. di trc tng qu tr s cho php, dch chuyn tng i ca rto my
nn kh v tua bin tng qu tr s cho php;
p lc du nhn trong h thng bi trn hoc mc du trong b du nhn
gim xung di mc cho php ng thi nhit du ra khi bt c gi trc
no hay nhit bt k gi trc no tng qu gi tr cho php;
6. Nghe thy ting kim loi (ting ct kt, ting g) ting n khng bnh
thng bn trong my tua bin v cc my mc ca TBK;
7. t ngt xut hin rung ln ca my tua bin;
8. Xut hin tia la hay khi trong gi , vng chn my tua bin hay my
pht in;
9. Du nhn hay nhin liu bc la v khng c kh nng dp ngay m chy
bng cc thit b hin c;
10. C ting n trong bung t hay ng dn kh;
11. Ngn la trong bung t b tt, p lc nhin liu lng hay kh gim di
gi tr cho php;
12. Mt in p cc thit b iu chnh v t ng cng nh trn tt c
cc ng h kim tra o lng;
13. Ct my pht in do s c bn trong;
14. Xut hin s mt n nh my nn kh hoc gn n gi tr khng cho
php ca danh gii khng n nh;
ng thi vi vic ct TBK phi ct my pht in bng tc ng ca thit
b bo v hay do nhn vin vn hnh thao tc.
iu 200. Gim ti tua bin kh
Tua bin kh phi c gim ti v dng theo thi gian do ch s hu quyt
nh trong trng hp:
1. Van stop, van iu khin v van chng bt kh b tc;
2. Nhit b mt thn tua bin, bung t v ng dn n vt qu gii hn
cho php; vic thay i ch vn hnh khng gim c tnh trng ;
3. Nhit khng kh u vo my nn kh cao p vt qu gii hn cho
php, cng nh trong trng hp khi ch cp nc bnh thng b ri lon;
Khi mt s thit b iu khin hay ch th, ng h o trong vn hnh b hng.
iu 201. B gia nhit

Khi chy mui trong b gia nhit hay b hm nc ca h thng nc nu

khng xy ra nhng thay i nguy him v cc thng s ca TBK th vn phi
thit b lm vic bo m vic lm mt cc b mt trao i nhit. Khi mui
bc chy TBK ngng vn hnh th phi cho h thng dp la lm vic.
iu 202. H thng thng gi
Sau khi ngng TBK phi bo m thng gi c hiu qu cho ton h thng v
tin hnh thi thng gi cc ng gp nhin liu v vi phn bng khng kh hay
kh tr. Kh kt thc vic thng gi phi t ng ng l chn pha u ht hay
pha thot kh. Thi gian v chu k thng gi v quay trc rto khi lm ngui TBK
c nu r trong quy trnh ca nh my.
iu 203. Quy tc bo dng k thut gm:
1. nh k lm v sinh my tua bin v cc thit b trao i nhit, xem xt b
cnh tua bin v kim tra kn ca cc h thng van, l chn v ph tng;
2. Kim tra s lm vic ca h thng bo v v t ng iu khin TBK, k
c kim tra b t ng khi ng TBK, cng vi vic kim tra cc thng s
chnh ca khng kh v khi, p sut nhin liu v ph ti ca thit b khi ng
tng ng vi biu khi ng tnh ton;
3. Xem xt v kim tra kn, nng sut ca vi phun nhin liu v gc phun
sng ca nhin liu u ra ca cc vi phun.
4. Kim tra cc bm du nhn d phng v s c cc thit b lin ng ca
chng;
5. Xem xt v lm sch cc li ca cc b lc du nhn, nhin liu, khng
kh v nc.
iu 204. Gim st vn hnh
Cn c vo cc quan st v ch s trn cc ng h o lng trong qu
trnh vn hnh phi tin hnh phn tch mt cch c h thng.
1. Tng ng cng sut TBK so vi quy nh;
2. Mc nhim bn v d tr n nh ca my nn kh;
3. Hiu qu ca cc thit b trao i nhit;
4. S khng ng u nhit o c trong tua bin;
5. p lc nhin liu v khng kh (kh khi) cc im c trng;
6. rung ca tua bin, my nn kh, my pht in v my kch thch. Cc
tr s gii hn lch cc thng s c kim tra so vi h chiu my khng c
vt qu tr s cho trc ca nh ch to.
iu 205. Kim tra thit b iu tc
Kim tra s tc ng ca thit b iu khin t ng qu tc trong khong
thi gian do ch s hu quy nh. Kim tra phi c thc hin bng cch tng s
vng quay.

iu 206. Kim tra nhit kh

Kim tra tc ng ca thit b bo v nhit kh bn trong tua bin kh.
iu 207. Kim tra h thng iu khin TBK
Kim tra s lm vic ca h thng iu chnh tua bin kh bng cch ngt my
pht ra khi li phi c trin khai khi thy cn thit.
1. Kim tra nghim thu tua bin kh a vo vn hnh sau khi t hp;
2. Sau khi ci tin c thay i c tnh ng ca TBK hay c thay i c
tnh tnh v ng ca h thng iu chnh;
3. Khi pht hin nhng thay i c tnh ng v tnh ca h thng iu
chnh trong qu trnh vn hnh hay khi sa cha (sau khi loi tr nhng thiu st
pht hin c).
iu 208. Kim tra rung
Rung ca tua bin, my nn kh, my pht v my kch thch khng c
vt qu gi tr da trn thng s k thut ca nh ch to.
iu 209. Chu k i tu TBK
Chu k i tu ca tua bin kh (tr kim nh c cp Tp 5) v cc
sa cha nh phi c thit lp trn c s quy nh ca nh ch to v ph
thuc vo phng thc thi gian vn hnh ca tua bin kh, s ln khi ng v
nhin liu c s dng c tnh ti iu kin thc t ca thit b.
Chng VIII
MY PHT DIESEL
iu 210. Quy nh chung
Khi vn hnh my pht t du diesel, cn m bo pht in an ton v lin
tc.
iu 211. iu kin vn hnh cc t my diesel
Cc t my diesel ch c vn hnh trong iu kin cc thit b bo v t
ng v cc thit b ph hot ng tt: c cu chng vt tc, cc bm nc tun
hon, cc bm v h thng lc du t ngoi t my, thit b khi ng t my,
mch iu khin, mch o lng, my ct chnh, thanh ci phn phi in
iu 212. H thng iu chnh t my diesel cn phi m bo:
1. Khi ng v ngng t my tin hnh t ng hoc bng tay tt;
2. Lm vic n nh cc ch ph ti;
3. Gi c tc nh mc khi sa thi ph ti.
iu 213. Vn hnh sau i tu
Khi a my pht diesel vo vn hnh sau khi i tu, cn iu tra nh gi
tng th theo quy nh ca ch s hu.

iu 214. An ton khi ng my pht diesel

Khng c khi ng my pht diesel theo quy nh ca ch s hu. V d
cc trng hp sau:
1. Bo v mch hoc h thng bo v c kh b hng;
2. Thit b iu chnh tc b hng;
3. Cht lng du km;
4. Thit b ph ngoi my pht lm vic khng n nh;
5. Cc nguyn nhn ca cc thng s phi Quy chun (khc vi thng s ca
nh ch to) khng xc nh c;
6. Ting n trong my pht khng loi tr c.
iu 215. Kim tra rung my pht
Tr s rung ca my pht phi da trn thng s k thut ca nh ch to.
iu 216. Kim tra h thng ng dn
Cc ng ng dn, cc thit b bn ngoi t my thuc cc h thng nhin
liu, h thng bi trn, h thng lm mt, h thng khi ng bng kh nn phi
kn, khng b r r.
Chng IX
CC THIT B T NG V O LNG NHIT
iu 217. Quy nh chung
Khi vn hnh cc thit b o nhit v t ng, cn kim tra cc iu kin
v bo v cc thit b c nhit, iu khin cc thit b , phi m bo vn hnh
tin cy
Ton b cc thit b t ng v o lng nhit iu chnh t ng, iu
khin t xa v t ng ho, cc van iu chnh, van stop c thit b bo v cng
ngh v lin ng, cc ng h o v ch th cc thng s nhit, vt l, cht lng
c kh, ho cht, cc my tnh v thit b iu khin phi c bo qun iu
kin tt v lm vic lin tc khi cc thit b c nhit vn hnh.
iu 218. Ngun in d phng
Cc thit b o lng nhit t ng phi c trang b ngun in d phng
c kho chuyn mch t ng v bng tay.
iu 219. Lp t cp cho thit b t ng v o lng nhit
Lp t cp in v cp o lng cho h thng t ng v o lng nhit, s
lng v chu k kim tra in tr cch in ca cc cp phi ph hp vi Quy
chun k thut ny.
iu 220. iu kin kh hu ni lp t

Nhit khng kh xung quanh, m, bc x, trng in t, bi ti ch

t thit b v cc ng h ch th, o m khng c vt qu gi tr cho php
v k thut ca cc thit b .
iu 221. Kim tra thit b o lng
Vic kim tra theo ngnh dc v trng thi ca thit b o lng trong cc nh
my in do cc c quan o lng thit b Nh nc m nhim (hoc cc b phn
c u nhim).
iu 222. Ch lm vic ca h thng bo v, o lng
Cc thit b bo v cng nghip lm vic cn c lm vic trong thi
gian lm vic ca thit b chnh. Cm ct cc thit b bo v cng ngh ang lm
vic tt
Thit b bo v cng ngh ca thit b lm vic khng c ct ra khi vn
hnh tr cc trng hp ct theo yu cu ca ch s hu.
Cm sa cha hoc chun khi ang lm vic vi mch bo v.
iu 223. Lu tr thng tin
Tt c cc trng hp tc ng ca cc thit b bo v cng nh cc trng
hp vt qu tr s chun th khng c vn hnh, phi c lit k v phn
tch.
Chng X
X L NC HYDRAT HO
iu 224. Quy nh chung
S Hydrat ho ca nh my in phi m bo s vn hnh an ton ca thit
b nhit v thit b ph.
iu 225. X l nc
Phng thc x l nc trong qu trnh vn hnh cc thit b ca nh my
in phi c iu khin v kim tra ph hp.
iu 226. Bo v chng n mn
Cc thit b, ng v van ca thit b x l nc ngng v nc thi cng
nghip c tip xc vi cht n mn mnh bn trong, cc cu trc to nh c tip
xc vi cht n mn mnh phi c gia cng hoc ph b mt bng vt liu
chng n mn nu thy cn thit.
iu 227. An ton ha cht
Cc thit b v cc xe vn chuyn phi an ton khi mang ti, lu cha v vn
chuyn xt n da, amoniac, hydrazine, clo v axits mnh, cc cht n mn khc v
cc dung dch ca chng trong qu trnh cng ngh, phi tun th cht ch quy
nh v an ton k thut khi s dng cc ho cht v dung dch ni trn.
iu 228. X l nc thi

Nc thi ca nh my in c cha kim, axt, amoniac, hydrazine, du m,

bn v cc cht c hi phi c x l trc khi thi ra ngoi.
iu 229. Vic kim tra ho hc cc nh my in phi m bo:
1. Nm vng trng thi n mn, ng cu cn ca thit b x l nc, v thit
b nhit.
2. Xc nh cht lng v thnh phn ca nc, hi, mui bm, cc ho cht,
nhin liu hu c, tro, x, kh chy v du;
3. Kim tra nhim kh ca cc phng, ging, thm ng hm v ca cc
cng trnh khc.
4. Xc nh cht lng nc thi.
iu 230. Nc l hi
Quy chun nc l hi phi c quy nh trn c s th nghim nhit ho
v xc nh gii hn cho php v bn nh mc (tng hm lng mui, axits
silic,) mt s phng thc vn hnh ca l. Trong , cht lng hi phi
ph hp vi Quy chun, phi m bo sch ca cc b mt trao i nhit ca
l cng nh gi cho kim loi khng b n mn hay ph hu.
iu 231. Phi o lu lng x lin tc ca l hi
X nh k ca l hi t y l phi c thc hin khi khi ng v dng l
cng nh khi vn hnh l theo k hoch ca nh my.
Chng XI
CC NG NG V VAN
iu 232. Kim tra trc vn hnh
ng ng v van cn c kim tra cn thn trc khi a vo vn hnh.
Sau khi sa cha hoc ngng di hn, cn kim tra s hon thin ca bo n, ch
th dn n nhit, cc khung c nh, gi v trt.
Kim tra kh nng dn n nhit t do ca ng ng khi b sy nng, tnh
trng ca cc van x nc, van thi, van an ton v ng h kim nhit.
iu 233. Kim tra trong vn hnh
Khi cc ng ng vn hnh theo quy nh hin hnh, cc vic sau phi
c thc hin vo thi im thch hp:
1. Kim tra dn n nhit bng cch c thit b ch th, khng ng ng
b kt v rung khng tng.
2. Kim sot nh k gii hn chy, trng thi ca kim loi cng nh kim tra
li ca cc ng hn.
3. Quan st kn ca cc van v bch ni.
4. Kim tra phng thc ca nhit lm vic ca kim loi khi khi ng v
ngng.

iu 234. An ton h thng ng dn

S cc ng ng v vic vn hnh cc ng ng phi loi tr kh
nng lm h hng ng ng h p khi c mi lin h vi cc ng ng cao p.
iu 235. Sa cha van
Sau khi sa cha, cc van phi c th kn theo quy nh hin hnh v
thit b chu p lc. Sau khi sa cha, cc van xung phi c chun li trn gi
theo quy nh hin hnh v van an ton.
iu 236. Bo qun cch nhit
Cch nhit ca ng ng v thit b phi c bo qun trong iu kin tt
v nhit b mt cch nhit khng c vt qu gi tr do ch s hu quy nh.
iu 237. Sn v k hiu
Mu sn v cc k hiu trn ng ng phi ph hp vi quy nh ca phn
kim nh l hi v cc Quy chun Vit Nam khc.
Chng XII
CC THIT B PH PHN C - NHIT
iu 238. Kim tra trc vn hnh
Sau khi sa cha hoc dng qu thi gian quy nh ca ch s hu, tnh
trng ca cc thit b bo v cng ngh, thit b t ng v an ton, cc van v
cc vn khc phi c kim tra trc khi a thit b ph vo vn hnh.
iu 239. Bo v thit b ph
Cm cp nng lng cho thit b ph sau khi ngng do h hng thit b bo
v ngt cc thit b ph ny cho n khi h hng c khc phc.
iu 240. Van an ton
Van an ton ca thit b ph (gim n gim p, kh kh, bnh gin n) phi
c kim tra theo quy nh hin hnh i vi bnh p lc.
Van an ton phi c kim tra theo quy nh hin hnh i vi bnh chu p
lc.
iu 241. Thit b gim n
Cm vn hnh thit b gim n gim p khi van an ton im h p b kho
hoc b hng
iu 242. Kim tra rung ng
rung ca cc thit b ph c o trn cc gi trc khng c vt qu
mc quy nh trong cc quy trnh ca nh my.
Chng XIII
THIT B LC BI V LU CHA TRO X
iu 243. Lc bi

Hm lng bi trong khi thi vo khng kh khng c vt qu tr s

tnh ton cho php i vi tng nh my.
Cm ngng cc lc bi khi khi thi khng p ng cc tr s khi khng c
lc bi.
iu 244. Lc bi tnh in
nh my in, cn gim st nghim ngt ch vn hnh thit b lc bi.
i vi lc bi tnh in l cc thng s ti u v cp in v rung cc cc (phi
c iu khin). i vi thit b kh bi t l nhit khi thi, p sut v
nc thi phi c kim sot.
iu 245. Vn hnh h thng thi tro x phi m bo:
1. Thi x kp thi v lin tc.
2. An ton cho thit b v cc cng tc bn trong v bn ngoi h thng thi
tro x.
3. Bo v ngun nc, khng kh khu vc ln cn khng b nhim do nc
thi.
iu 246. Thit b o lng
Cc ng h kim tra o lng cc thit b bo v cng ngh, cc lin ng
v tn hiu ca h thng thi tro x thy lc, kh nn phi lun trng thi tt v
phi nh k kim tra chng.
iu 247. Khu bi cha
Cn kim tra nh k khu bi cha v cao b mt, su ca din tch
cha.
iu 248. H thng thi x
H thng thi tro x thy lc phi thc hin tun hon kn, ch cho php x
nc lng trong t bi x ra sng v cc h nc s dng chung trong trng hp
php lut cho php.
Phn VI
THIT B IN CA NH MY IN V LI IN
Chng I
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 249. Ti liu
n v vn hnh cc trang thit b cn lu gi v cp nht cc ti liu k
thut sau ti mi trm bin th v vn phng bo dng:
1. Bin bn v vic cp t.
2. Bin bn v thit lp nn mng v l lch ca cc l khoan.
3. Bin bn kim tra v chp nhn ca cc cng trnh ngm.

4. Bin bn (hoc bn ghi chp) v vic ln ca nh ca, cng trnh, nn mng

cho vic lp t thit b.
5. Danh sch kim tra thit b phng chy cha chy.
6. Cc ti liu cng trnh (cc bn v, cc gii thch).
7. Lch s k thut ca cc nh ca, cng trnh v thit b.
8. K hoch b tr thit b v phng tin phng chy cha chy.
9. Cc bn thuyt minh v cng trnh thit k.
10. Cc kt qu kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh k.
Chng II
MY PHT IN V MY B NG B
iu 250. Quy nh chung
Khi vn hnh my pht in v my b ng b phi m bo s lm vic
lin tc ca chng vi nhng thng s quy nh trong cc ch cho php, s
lm vic chc chn ca cc h thng kch thch, lm mt v thit b bo v.
My pht d phng v cc ngun in khn cp s cp in cho cc my mc
quan trng ca nh my in khi c s c xy ra phi sn sng t ng khi
ng. S hon ho v tnh sn sng khi ng t ng ca cc my pht phi
c kim tra nh k.
Trong trng hp c qu dng in v qu in p xy ra trong mch ca
my pht in, nh my in phi c tch ra khi h thng bo v mt cch t
ng.
iu 251. Kch t
Mch kch t phi c ch cng hnh kch thch trong thi gian ngn theo
cc quy nh ti Quy chun lin quan.
iu 252. Cp du d phng
Nhng ngun d phng cung cp du chn cho my pht in lm mt bng
hyr, phi c t ng ng vo lm vic khi ngun cung cp du chnh b ct
hoc khi p lc du gim thp di gii hn quy nh.
B du chn phi c a vo vn hnh thng xuyn d phng cho h
thng cung cp du chn ca my pht.
iu 253. H thng lm mt
My pht in tua bin hi v my b ng b c lm mt bng hyr phi
lm vic vi p lc nh mc ca hyr v bo m c vic iu khin t ng
h thng cung cp du chn.
i vi my pht in cun dy c lm mt trc tip bng hyr hoc bng
nc v li thp stato c lm mt bng hyr, khng cho php mang ti khi
my lm mt ch bng khng kh.

My ch c php lm vic ngn hn khi lm mt bng khng kh ch

khng ti khng c kch thch, khi nhit khng kh thp hn tr s ghi
trong quy trnh vn hnh my pht in ca nh ch to.
iu 254. H thng chng chy
Cc phng tin cu ho cho my pht lm mt bng khng kh v my b
ng b phi c trang b ph hp vi h thng cu ho.
iu 255. B lm mt
Cc b lc trong h thng dn nc vo b lm mt khng kh hoc b lm
mt kh v cc bnh trao i nhit lm mt my pht in v my b ng b
v cc b lc trong h thng tun hon nc ct hoc tun hon du phi lm vic
thng xuyn v nh k v sinh.
iu 256. Hyr
sch ca kh hyr khng nh hn 95%.
iu 257. p sut my pht in
p sut u chn khi rto my pht in ng yn v ang quay phi cao
hn p sut hyr trong my. Gii hn thp nht v cao nht ca mc chnh p
sut c quy nh trong quy trnh ca nh ch to.
iu 258. Bo v qu in p
Tt c my pht in phi c h thng bo v qu in p.
Trong trng hp h thng bo v qu in p hot ng, nh my in phi
c tch khi li in.
iu 259. Qu ti my pht
Trong trng hp s c, dng rto v stato ca my pht v my b ng b
c php qu ti tm thi nh iu kin gi tr quy nh ca nh ch to
iu 260. Vn hnh khng cn bng
Cho php vn hnh vi dng in khng cn bng, cc pha khng c vt
qu tr s cho php.
i vi my pht in thu lc c h thng lm mt gin tip bng khng kh
cho cun dy stato th dng in gia cc pha phi nm trong cc gi tr dch
chuyn cho php theo thit k ca nh ch to hoc cc Quy chun lin quan.
i vi cc my pht in thu in c h thng lm mt trc tip bng nc,
c php vn hnh vi s dch chuyn ca dng in gia cc pha theo thit k
ca nh ch to hoc cc Quy chun lin quan.
Trong mi trng hp dng in ca bt k pha no cng khng c vt
qu nh mc.
iu 261. My pht hot ng ch ng c
Khong thi gian cho php my pht vn hnh ch mt ch b gii hn
bi iu kin lm vic ca tua bin v theo quy nh ca nh ch to.

Ph ti phn khng cho php ca my pht in ch my b ng b

v my b ng b khi lm vic thiu kch thch ( gc in dung) c quy
nh trn c s cc th nghim c bit v nhit hoc theo ti liu ca nh ch to.
iu 262. Vn hnh my pht lm mt trc tip
My pht c lm mt trc tip cho cun dy c php vn hnh vi h
s cng sut cao hn gi tr danh nh v ti gi tr bng 1 khi y ti gi ti gi tr
danh nh.
iu 263. Rung ng
rung ca cc tua bin - my pht phi tng ng vi gi tr quy nh
ca nh ch to.
iu 264. Np - x hyr lm mt
Trong nhng iu kin bnh thng, i vi my pht in vi cun dy lm
mt trc tip bng hyr, vic np hyr vo my v x hyr ra khi my phi
tin hnh khi rto ng yn hoc quay rto bng b quay trc.
Khi s c, c th bt u x hyr trong lc rto cn ang quay theo qun
tnh.
Phi dng kh ccbonic hoc nit x ht hyr hoc khng kh ra khi my
pht in, my b ng b theo ng quy trnh vn hnh h thng lm mt bng
hyr ca my pht in.
Chng III
NG C IN
iu 265. K hiu
Cc ng c v my do n ko phi c mi tn ch chiu quay, v cc trang
b khi ng ca n phi ghi r thuc t my no.
iu 266. Sa cha nh k
Thi hn sa cha ln v sa cha nh ca ng c in c quy nh theo
iu kin ca tng ni.
Chng IV
MY BIN P, MY BIN P T NGU V CUN IN KHNG
C DU
iu 267. Quy nh chung
Khi vn hnh my bin p lc v cun in khng c du (trong chng ny
gi chung l my bin p) phi bo m s lm vic chc chn v lu di ca
chng bng cch:
- Gim st nhit , ch ph ti v mc in p.
- Gim st nghim ngt tiu chun v cht lng v c tnh cch in.

- Duy tr tt cc trang b lm mt, iu chnh in p, gim st du v cc

trang b khc.
iu 268. Phng chng chy
Cc trang b phng chng chy t c nh, trang b thu gom du di my
bin p (cun in khng) v cc ng x du phi c duy tr trong trng thi sn
sng lm vic.
iu 269. nh s, k hiu
Trn v my bin p t ngoi tri phi ghi tn gi thng nht theo quy nh
ca iu . Cng phi ghi nhng k hiu nh vy trn cnh ca v bn
trong cc bung, cc ngn t my bin p.
Trn v cc my bin p mt pha phi ghi tn ca pha.
My bin p t ngoi tri phi sn mu sng chu c tc ng ca mi
trng v ca du.
iu 270. Ngun cp in
Cc ng c in ca h thng lm mt my bin p thng thng phi c
cp in t hai ngun. i vi my bin p c du tun hon cng bc phi
trang b b t ng ng ngun d phng (T).
iu 271. B iu p di ti
B iu chnh in p di ti (AT) ca my bin p phi thng xuyn
trong tnh trng lm vic; thng thng b iu chnh ny lm vic t ng. Phi
kim tra s lm vic ca b iu chnh cn c vo tr s ghi trn b m s ln tc
ng.
iu 272. H thng lm mt
H thng lm mt ca my bin p phi bo m cho my lm vic vi ph
ti nh mc.
iu 273. Lm mt cng bc
my bin p lm mt bng khng kh v du tun hon cng bc (dng
KD) v my bin p lm mt bng nc v du tun hon cng bc (dng
ND), h thng lm mt phi c t ng ng (ct) ng thi vi vic ng
(ct) my bin p. Du phi c lin tc tun hon cng bc, khng ph thuc
mc mang ti.
iu 274. Mc du ph
Du trong bnh du ph ca my bin p phi mc ngang vch du tng
ng vi nhit du trong my bin p.
iu 275. Qu ti MBA
Mi cun dy ca my bin p du c php qu ti lu di vi dng in
cao hn nh mc 5% ca nc in p tng ng nu in p nc khng cao
hn in p nh mc.

Ngoi ra, ty theo ch lm vic, my bin p cn c php qu ti ngn

hn thng k, mc v thi gian qu ti cn c theo quy trnh v vn hnh my
bin p ph hp vi hng dn ca nh ch to.
my bin p t ngu c cun dy in p thp ni vi my pht in, my
b ng b hoc ph ti th cn kim tra dng in phn chung ca cun dy in
p cao.
iu 276. Kim tra MBA
My bin p cn c kim tra tun theo nhng ni dung kim tra c m
t trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in.
iu 277. Kim tra s c
Khi rle kim tra cc h hng bn trong my bin p tc ng cnh bo,
phi tin hnh xem xt pha ngoi my bin p, ly mu kh trong rle hi
phn tch v kim tra tnh cht chy ca kh. Nu kh chy c hoc trong kh
c cha nhng sn phm do phn hy cht cch in, phi nhanh chng ct my
bin p.
iu 278. ng in MBA
Trng hp my bin p ct t ng do tc ng ca bo v chng h hng
bn trong my bin p ch cho php ng vo lm vic tr li sau khi xem xt,
th nghim, phn tch mu kh v khc phc nhng iu bt thng pht hin.
Trng hp my bin p b ct t ng do bo v khc ngoi so lch v rle
hi, c th ng my bin p tr li lm vic khng cn kim tra tr khi do ngn
mch.
iu 279. Du cch in
Du trong bnh du ph ca my bin p phi c bo v trnh tip xc trc
tip vi mi trng khng kh.
Du trong cc s in c du phi c bo v chng xy ha v chng
nhim m.
iu 280. ng in xung kch
My bin p phi c ng vo li ln u bng cch ng xung kch ton
b in p. My bin p lm vic theo s khi vi my pht in c th ng
vo li ln u cng vi my pht in bng cch nng in p t khng hoc
bng cch ng xung kch.
iu 281. Kim tra MBA
My bin p cn c kim tra tun theo nhng ni dung kim tra c m
t trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in.
Chng V
H THNG PHN PHI IN (HP)
iu 282. Quy nh chung

n v vn hnh cc trang thit b ca h thng phn phi in cn m bo

cc iu kin lm vic ca tng thit b li in theo cc gi tr danh nh trong
iu kin hot ng bnh thng cng nh trong tnh trng ngn mch, qu in
p.
Nhn vin vn hnh trong HP, phi nm vng s v cc ch dn theo cc
ch lm vic cho php ca thit b in trong iu kin bnh thng v s c.
iu 283. Khai thc h thng phn phi in
Khi khai thc HP, phi a vo lm vic thng xuyn mang in tt c
cc phn on v h thng thanh ci (tr thanh ci ng vng), cng nh tt c
cc thit b in, tr thit b d phng.
iu 284. Cch in HP
Cp cch in ca cc thit b in phi tng ng vi in p nh mc ca
li in, cn cc trang b bo v chng qu in p phi ph hp vi mc cch
in ca thit b in.
Khi b tr thit b in nhng ni c mi trng bi bn phi c cc bin
php bo m cho cch in lm vic c chc chn: cc h thng phn phi
in ngoi tri (HPN)
- s dng cch in loi tng cng, ra lm sch, m km chng n mn cc
chi tit kim loi; cc h thng phn phi in trong nh (HPT)- chng bi kh
xm thc lt vo; cc h thng phn phi in hp b (HPH) - dng cc t kn
c cch in tng cng v m km chng n mn cc chi tit kim loi.
iu 285. Bo v nhit
Cc kt cu b pht nng khi gn cc phn mang in m nhn vin vn
hnh d tip xc phi c hn ch nhit khng vt qu +50oC.
iu 286. Nhit lm vic
Nhit trong nh cc HPT vo ma h khng c vt qu +45 oC, v
phi c cc bin php lm gim nhit ca cc thit b in hoc lm gim nhit
khng kh lm mt.
iu 287. Bo v chng xm nhp
cc HP phi c cc bin php ngn nga khng cho cc ng vt v chim
chui vo.
Lp ph sn nh khng cho php to thnh bi. Gia cy ci vi cc phn
mang in trong HP phi c khong cch loi tr c kh nng phng in.
iu 288. Bo v hm cp
Cc mng v rnh cp cc HP phi c y kn bng cc tm np
khng chy. nhng l cp vo nh, xuyn tng, trn ra khi mng cp phi
c bt kn bng cc vt liu khng chy.
Cc hm cp, mng cp phi c gi gn sch s phi c trang thit b thi
nc ng.

H thng cha du, h thu du, h thng thot thi du phi bo m hot
ng tt v m bo mi trng.
iu 289. Mc du cch in
Mc du cc my ct du, cc my bin p o lng, cc s c du khng
c thp hn hoc cao hn cc gii hn ch th du theo nhit mi trng.
Du trong cc thit b trn phi bo v chng m v xy ha.
iu 290. Kim tra nhit mi ni
loi tr s pht nng cc mi ni thanh ci trong cc HP phi nh k
kim tra bng cc ch th nhit di ng hoc c nh.
iu 291. Kha lin ng
Cc HP in p t 3 kV tr ln phi trang b cc kha lin ng, nhm
ngn nga vic thao tc nhm cc dao cch ly, dao tch nhnh, dao to ngn
mch, xe chuyn my ct, dao tip t
Nhn vin vn hnh, trc tip thao tc cc thit b trn khng c t m cc
kha lin ng.
iu 292. Bo v tc ng sai
cc trm bin p, trm ct cng nh cc cng trnh khc t trn ct khng
c hng ro vy quanh th cc tay truyn ng dao cch ly v cc t phn phi in
h p phi c kha li.
iu 293. Tip t HP
thc hin tip t ca HP in p t 3 kV tr ln phi dng dao tip t
t c nh.
Tay thao tc ca b truyn ng dao tip t phi sn mu cn li dao
th sn c vch trng.
iu 294. Ch th my ct in
my ct in v b phn truyn ng phi c b ch th v tr ng hoc ct.
cc my ct in c b truyn ng t lin vi my ct th ch cn t b
ch th v tr ng ct hoc my ct in hoc b truyn ng. cc my ct
in tip im lm vic ca n d dng quan st c v tr ng hoc ct th khng
nht thit phi c b ch th v tr ng ct ca my ct.
cc b truyn ng dao cch ly, dao tip t, dao tch nhnh, dao to ngn
mch v cc thit b khc c tng ngn cch vi cc thit b th phi c b phn
ch th v tr "ng" v "ct".
iu 295. An ton vn hnh HP
Ti cc HP phi c cc trang b ni t lu ng, cc phng tin cp cu
tai nn, cc dng c bo v v phng cha chy theo ng Quy chun v an ton
lao ng v phng cha chy (ct, bnh dp la v.v).

i vi HP nu c cc i phng cha chy ni b th cc dng c phng

tin trn y c th ti tr s ca cc i ny.
iu 296. Kim tra th nghim
Kim tra v th nghim i vi HP phi thc hin theo Quy chun k thut
v th nghim trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in.
iu 297. Bo dng - i tu nh k
Vic i tu thit b HP cn c thc hin vi phng php thch hp v c
khong thi gian nht nh duy tr tin cy v vn hnh tit kim. Khong
thi gian ny cn c xc nh bi n v vn hnh theo tnh trng v h hng
thc t ca thit b.
Chng VI
H THNG C QUY
iu 298. in p lm vic
Khi vn hnh, h thng c quy phi bo m lm vic tin cy lu di vi mc
in p cn thit trn thanh ci in mt chiu trong ch vn hnh bnh thng
v s c.
iu 299. Kim tra
Vic kim tra cc c quy mi phi ph hp vi ni dung ca vic kim tra
hin trng v kim tra hon thnh c m t trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut
in.
iu 300. Thng gi
Thng gi bng qut ht phng t c quy trong cc nh my in phi
c hot ng theo ch tiu k thut ca c quy v trng thi lp t.
Cc phng t c quy ca trm bin p, vic thng gi thc hin theo quy nh
a phng.
iu 301. in p iu khin
in p thanh ci in mt chiu cung cp in cho cc mch iu khin
trang b bo v rle, tn hiu t ng v iu khin t xa, trong iu kin vn hnh
bnh thng cho php ln hn 5% in p nh mc ca cc trang b nhn in.
Cc ng in mt chiu trc chnh phi c 2 ngun cp in.
Khi c chm t trong h thng in mt chiu, phi nhanh chng loi tr,
khng cho php h thng ny lm vic, tr trng hp trong qu trnh pht hin
im chm t.
iu 302. K hiu v nh s
c quy v cc thit b km theo phi c ghi nhn Tp 7 Quy chun k thut
in.
Chng VII

NG DY DN IN TRN KHNG (DK)

iu 303. Bo tr DK
Trong qu trnh vn hnh phi tin hnh bo dng k thut nhm m bo
cho DK vn hnh tin cy
iu 304. Kim tra bo dng nh k
Trong cng tc bo dng DK, phi tin hnh nhng cng vic ngn
nga cc b phn kt cu DK b h hng trc thi hn bng cch thc hin
nhng vic kim tra v o lng nh k, loi tr cc h hng v bt thng.
Khi i tu DK phi tin hnh cc bin php tng th nhm phc hi li cc
c tnh vn hnh ban u ca DK ni chung hoc cc b phn ca chng ni
ring bng cch sa cha cc b phn b h hng hoc thay chng bng nhng
loi c cht lng v kinh t hn nhm ci thin cc c tnh vn hnh ca ng
dy.
iu 305. iu kin kh hu
Trong tha thun v iu kin k thut thit k DK, cc ch s hu phi
nu yu cu cho c quan thit k v cc iu kin ring bit trong vng DK i
qua (iu kin kh hu, nhim bn ca mi trng v cc yu t khc ca a
phng) c quan thit k phi lu trong thit k DK.
iu 306. Bn giao ti liu
Khi tip nhn DK a vo vn hnh, ch s hu phi nhn c ca
n v thi cng cc ti liu k thut ph hp vi quy nh nghim thu cc cng
trnh li in. Ch s hu phi bn giao cho n v qun l vn hnh cc ti liu
trn.
iu 307. Cnh bo
DK ang thi cng gn hoc giao cho DK ang vn hnh th c quan
vn hnh phi theo di v cnh bo m bo an ton cho cc ng dy ang
vn hnh.
iu 308. Qun l an ton
Trong qun l vn hnh DK phi nghim chnh chp hnh cc quy nh v
vic bo v an ton cc cng trnh li in.
C quan qun l li in phi thng bo cho cc t chc khc ln cn
khu vc tuyn DDK i qua v cc quy nh ny.
C quan qun l li in phi c cc bin php ngn nga cc c nhn
hoc t chc khc tin hnh cc cng vic trong hnh lang tuyn DK, vi phm
cc quy nh v vic bo v an ton cc cng trnh li in.
iu 309. n b gii phng
Khi sa cha v bo dng ng dy cc on i qua cc khu vc trng
trt (nng, lm trng, rung, vn...) n v qun l phi tha thun vi a
phng theo quy nh hin hnh.

iu 310. Hnh lang DK

Tuyn ng dy phi nh k pht quang hnh lang v phi gi khng
cc v chy xy ra gn lm h hng DK. Cc cy ngoi hnh lang c kh
nng gy s c ng dy phi c x l theo ng quy nh v vic bo v an
ton cc cng trnh li in.
iu 311. Phi bo qun cc bin bo v tn hiu:
a) Bin bo t trn b cc khong DK vt sng c thuyn b qua li
thng xuyn;
b) Tn hiu nh sng v sn bo hiu t cc ct cao.
c) Cc bin bo, du hiu t vnh vin cc ct ca DK.
iu 312. C ngng
C quan qun l li in phi theo di v ngh vi c quan qun l ng
st t cc c ngng cc on ng st i gn hoc giao cho DK c th c
cc toa qu c i qua. Vic t v bo qun cc c ngng ny do c quan qun l
ng st thc hin.
iu 313. Thit b d tm s c
pht hin t xa cc ch h hng ca DK in p t 110 kV tr ln phi
c trang thit b cn thit.
C quan qun l li in phi c trang thit b pht hin cc im chm
t trn cc DK 6-35 kV.
iu 314. ng dy giao cho
Trong vn hnh, cc khong ct DK giao cho vi cc DK khc v
cc ng dy thng tin cho php mi dy dn hoc dy chng st ca DK
trn khng c c qu 2 mi ni.
S mi ni cc dy dn v dy chng st ca DK chui di khng hn
ch.
iu 315. Tng cng cch in
Trong trng hp nhim nghim trng, cch in phi c tng cng,
hoc dng cch in chng thm t.
iu 316. Kim tra DK
Kim tra v th nghim ng dy trn khng cn c thc hin da trn
cc Quy chun k thut Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in mt cch thch hp.
iu 317. X l h hng
Nhng h hng, thiu st pht hin khi kim tra DK phi c ghi vo
nht k hoc h s, ty theo mc h hng phi tin hnh sa cha ngay hoc
sa cha trong k bo dng DK.
iu 318. Bo tr DK

Vic i tu cc thit b ng dy cn c thc hin vi phng php v

thi hn thch hp, duy tr tin cy v vn hnh tit kim. Khong thi gian
ny cn c xc nh bi n v vn hnh da trn tnh trng v h hng thc t
ca thit b.
iu 319. K hoch bo tr
Bo dng k thut v sa cha DK phi tin hnh ng b vi cc cng
trnh khc hn ch ti mc ti thiu thi gian ct in.
iu 320. Thay i kt cu
Vic thay i kt cu ct cng nh cc kt cu khc ca DK phi c y
cc ti liu tnh ton k thut v c ngi c thm quyn ca c quan qun l
in duyt.
iu 321. Ph kin thay th
Cc c quan qun l li in phi c d phng mt s ph tng ph
kin thay th theo quy nh c th tin hnh sa cha kp thi cc h hng trn
DK.
iu 322. Phi hp x l
Khi cc c quan qun l vn hnh khc nhau c cc mch mc chung ct,
vic lp k hoch sa cha cc DK phi c s tha thun vi nhau. Vic sa
cha DK khi xy ra s c phi c bo trc cho bn lin quan (ch mch
DK mc chung trn ct).
Chng VIII
NG CP IN LC
iu 323. Quy nh chung
Khi vn hnh cc ng cp in lc phi tin hnh bo dng nhm m
bo cho cc ng cp ny lm vic tin cy.
iu 324. Ph ti cp
i vi mi ng cp, khi mi a vo vn hnh phi quy nh dng in
ti ti a cho php. Dng in ti c xc nh theo nhng on cp chu nhng
iu kin pht nhit xu nht nu chiu di ca on cp ny trn 10 mt.
c php nng dng in ti ln, vi iu kin s tng nhit ca li cp
khng vt qu quy nh trn c s th nghim. S tng nhit ny phi kim tra
nhng on cp c iu kin lm mt xu nht.
iu 325. Nhit hm cp
Nhit trong cc hm cp hoc mng cp khng c vt qu 40 oC vo
ma h.
iu 326. Qu ti cp
Cc ng cp c np du 110-500 kV cho php vn hnh qu ti n khi
nhit ca li cp t ti 80oC. Trong thi gian qu ti lin tc khng c

qu 100 gi, tng thi gian qu ti khng qu 500 gi trong 1 nm vi khong

cch v thi gian gia 2 ln qu ti lin tip khng di 10 ngy. i vi cc cp
110 kV t h ngoi tri, khng hn ch thi gian vn hnh vi nhit ca li
cp l 80oC.
iu 327. p sut du
i vi cp np du, cn quy nh mc gii hn cho php ca p sut du.
Trong trng hp khi p sut du ca cp vt qu di cho php th phi ct
in ng cp v ch c php ng in sau khi pht hin v loi tr
nguyn nhn.
iu 328. H s ti liu
Khi tip nhn ng cp a vo vn hnh, ngoi cc ti liu k thut quy
nh, c quan xy lp cn phi giao cho c quan qun l cc ti liu sau:
a) Bn tuyn cp t l 1/200 hoc 1/500 (ty thuc vo s pht trin cc
h thng giao thng lin lc vng tuyn i qua);
b) Danh mc cc cng trnh ngm di t trong ch r nhng im
ng cp giao cho v i gn cc ng cp ngm khc (cp thng tin, cp lc)
v cc ng ng dn t ngm di t, cng trnh ngm khc, cc hp ni cp;
c) Bin bn v tnh trng ca cp trong cun cp, nu cn phi c c bin
bn kim tra m cun cp v chuyn ch cp;
d) Bn v ct dc tuyn cp nhng im cp giao cho vi ng giao
thng v cc ng cp khc, ng ng khc i vi cp in p t 22 kV tr
ln v i vi cp 6-10 kV ch nhng on tuyn phc tp;
) Bin bn phn tch mu t dc tuyn theo c im ca tng on tuyn
phc tp.
iu 329. Gim st thi cng
Nhng ng cp c in p bt k khi xy dng th c quan qun l vn
hnh phi theo di trong qu trnh ri cp v xy lp ng cp.
iu 330. Bo v kt cu
Cc kt cu bng kim loi cp phi c bo v chng g, chu nhit.
iu 331. Ch lm vic
Ti ca mi cp cn c o t nht l hng nm, ti gi cao im v gi thp
im. Trn c s cc s liu o ny phi chnh l li ch v s lm vic ca
li.
iu 332. Kim tra
Kim tra v th nghim cp in cn c thc hin theo Tp 5 Quy chun k
thut in.
iu 333. Chng n mn in ha

 nhng vng c tuyn giao thng in kh ha hoc vng t xm thc, cc

ng cp ch c a vo vn hnh sau khi c cc bin php x l chng n
mn cp.
Trong cc vng ny, trn cc ng cp phi tin hnh o cc dng in tn,
phi thnh lp v hiu chnh c h thng s in th ca li cp (hoc tng
on cp ring bit) v bn vng t xm thc.
iu 334. Bo v tuyn cp chng tc ng c hc
Vic o bi hoc ng chm ti t trn tuyn ng cp ch c tin
hnh khi c php ca c quan qun l ng cp.
iu 335. Thi cng gn tuyn cp
Khi cc n v khc tin hnh cng vic o bi trong khu vc nh trnh by
Hnh 6.87.1 cn c s hin din ca n v qun l cp. Phng php bo v
nh cng dy chn hay ngn ng cn c trao i gia ngi tin hnh cng
vic v ngi thuc n v qun l cp.
Khi thi cng cng trnh nn ng qua cc tuyn cp, vic bo v mt bng
khng th m bo trong phm vi 1m, th phi c s gim st ca n v qun l
cp. Ngoi ra, trong trng hp lp t ph mng hn 0,7m, khng c s dng
my c li o bng kim loi. Khi phi s dng my cn phi tho thun vi
n v qun l cp.
Khi khoan thm d hoc phun ha cht c trong phm vi 1m t tuyn cp
phi c s gim st ca n v qun l cp. Trong trng hp phm vi ln hn
1m, s gim st ny ty thuc vo hin trng.
Hnh 6.87.1. Khu vc o bi cn gim st ca n v qun l cp
iu 336. Cng b thng tin
C quan qun l li in phi thng xuyn thng bo cho cc c quan v
nhn dn trong khu vc c ng cp i qua v th tc v quy trnh tin hnh cc
cng vic o t gn tuyn cp.
iu 337. An ton lao ng
Trong qu trnh kim tra cc ng cp v cc cng trnh t cp phi tun
th cc quy nh v an ton lao ng.
Chng IX
BO V RLE V T NG IN (BRT)
iu 338. Quy nh chung
Cc thit b in ca cc nh my in v li in phi c bo v chng
ngn mch v cc h hng trong ch vn hnh bnh thng bng cc trang b
bo v r le, my ct hoc cu chy v cc trang b t ng in trong c t
ng iu chnh v t ng chng s c.

iu 339. Trch nhim qun l vn hnh

Cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, n v cung cp in v vn hnh
li in chu trch nhim qun l, vn hnh h thng bo v rle, t ng
in, o lng in v mch nh th.
iu 340. Yu cu BRT
Trong vn hnh phi bo m cc iu kin cc trang b bo v rle, o
lng v t ng in, cc mch nh th lm vic tin cy theo cc quy chun k
thut (nhit , m, rung cho php v sai lch thng s so vi nh
mc).
iu 341. K hiu v nh s
Cc rle bo v v trang thit b t ng cn gn cc bng nhn d nhn dng
bng mt. Trn bng rle in v h thng t ng bo v cng nh trn cc bng
iu khin v cc s ni, trn c hai mt (trc v sau) cn c ghi tn theo
cc quy nh ca trung tm iu . Cc trang thit b c lp t trn v trn
bng iu khin hoc mt sau ca bn iu khin phi c k hiu c hai mt
tun theo s .
iu 342. Kim tra hot ng BRT
Ch s hu yu cu n v c trch nhim kim tra s chnh xc ca cu
chy, t t mt cc mch iu khin, th my ct in v cc my khc, trao
i tn hiu bo v cao tn, o dng in khng cn bng ca bo v so lch, th
trang b t ng ng li (T-L), TD, t ng ghi sng v cc trang thit b
khc.
Chu k kim tra v th trang thit b cng nh trnh t x l ca nhn vin
vn hnh khi pht hin s sai lch vi Quy chun, c quy nh theo quy trnh
ca c s.
iu 343. Kim tra hot ng ca BRT
Cc trang b BRT v mch nh th phi c nh k kim tra v hiu chnh
theo quy trnh k thut.
Sau mi ln tc ng sai hoc t chi tc ng cc trang b ny phi c
tin hnh kim tra bt thng (sau s c) theo quy trnh c bit.
iu 344. Bo v BRT
Cun dy th cp ca my bin dng lun phi khp mch qua rle, ng
h in hoc u tt. Mch nh th ca my bin dng v bin in p phi c
im ni t.
iu 345. Yu cu BRT i vi mch dng
Cc mch dng in thao tc phi m bo lm vic tin cy ca cc trang b
bo v (cu chy v p t mt).
p t mt, cu chy v dy chy phi c k hiu (nhim v v dng in).

 cc bng (cc t) t trang b BRT m cc nhn vin thao tc thc hin

chuyn mch bng kha, cn phi ghi thm v tr tng ng ca kha ng vi cc
ch lm vic.
Thao tc cc chuyn mch trn phi ghi vo nht k vn hnh.
Chng X
TRANG B NI T
iu 346. Quy nh chung
Cc trang b ni t phi p ng yu cu bo m an ton cho ngi v
cc thit b trong mi ch vn hnh.
Phi ni t tt c cc b phn bng kim loi ca thit b in v ca cc
cng trnh in c kh nng mang in khi cch in h hng.
iu 347. Ni t h thng
Mi phn t ca cng trnh cn ni t phi ni vi h thng ni t hoc
trc ni t chnh bng dy dn ni t ring bit.
Khng cho php ni t mt s phn t ca cng trnh theo kiu u ni tip.
iu 348. Ni t cc phn t
u dy ni t vo trang b ni t, cc ni t phi hn cn u vo cc
trang thit b in ct ca ng dy c th hn hoc bt cht bng bulng.
iu 349. Bo v v nh s
Cc dy ni t phi c bin php chng g, cc phn dy ni t l thin
trong trm v nh my phi sn nh du phn bit.
iu 350. Ni t hn
Ch cho php u cc my hn in cng nh cc trang thit b in di ng
khc vi cc dy ni t sn c bng cc dy di ng c tit din t yu cu.
iu 351. Kim tra th nghim
Vic kim tra v th nghim cc h thng ngm cn c thc hin da theo
Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in.
iu 352. Phi tin hnh o in tr ni t trong cc trng hp sau:
a) Sau khi lp rp, xy dng li, sa cha ln cc cng trnh ca cc nh
my in, trm bin p v ng dy ti in.
b) Khi bo dng cc ct in c treo dy chng st ca ng dy v cch
in b hng hoc nh thng do h quang in.
iu 353. Ni t khu vc c tnh n mn cao
i vi cc trang b ni t ca cc cng trnh cng nh cc ct in thng
xuyn b h hng do g th vic o t ln kim tra phi lm ro rit hn theo
quyt nh ca ngi chu trch nhim.

Chng XI
BO V CHNG QU IN P
iu 354. Quy nh chung
Khng cho php mc dy ca ng dy in p n 1000 V vo bt k cc
ct n pha, ng khi, thp nc cng nh dn cc ng dy ny vo cc gian nh
c nguy c chy n.
Cc ng dy ny phi c thc hin bng cp c v bc kim loi hoc
bng dy bc bn trong ng kim loi chn trong t.
iu 355. Kim tra h thng chng st
Cc b chng st cn c kim tra tun theo nhng ni dung v kim tra
c trnh by trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in.
iu 356. Vn hnh trong ch s c
Trong cc li in c im trung tnh cch in hoc c b dng in
in dung cho php cc ng dy v ng cp lm vic ti a ti 2 gi, nhng
tt nht l ct ngay, khi mt pha chm t. Trong khi phi pht hin v loi tr
c ch h hng trong thi gian ngn nht.
iu 357. B in dung
B dng in in dung chm t bng cc thit b dp h quang, phi tin
hnh thc hin khi dng in in dung vt qu cc tr s sau:
in p danh nh ca li in
hn {KV}.
Dng in in dung chm t

10

15-20

30

20

15

35
10

ln

{A}.

cc s khi My pht in - my bin p (ti in p my pht) phi

t thit b dp h quang khi dng in in dung chm t ln hn 5A.
Trong li 6 35 kV vi cc ng dy c ct thp v b tng ct thp
phi t thit b dp h quang khi dng in in dung chm t ln hn 10A.
b dng in in dung chm t trong li in phi s dng cun khng dp
h quang ni t (cun dp h quang) iu chnh t ng hoc bng tay. Trong s
khi My pht in - my bin p cho php dng cun khng dp h quang
khng iu chnh.
o cc dng in in dung, dng in cun khng dp h quang, dng in
chm t v in p lch im trung tnh phi tin hnh khi a cun khng
dp h quang vo vn hnh v khi c s thay i ng k v ch li in,
nhng t nht 5 nm mt ln.
iu 358. Cun khng dp h quang
Cng sut ca cun khng dp h quang phi la chn theo dng in in
dung ca li c tnh n d kin pht trin.

Cc cun khng dp h quang ni t phi t trong trm bin p ni vi li

b khng t hn ba ng dy.
Khng c t cc cun khng dp h quang cc trm ct.
Cun khng dp h quang phi u vo im trung tnh ca my bin p,
my pht in hoc my b ng b qua dao cch ly.
u cun khng dp h quang, thng thng phi s dng my bin p c
s u dy sao - tam gic.
Cm u cc cun khng dp h quang vo cc my bin p lc c bo v
bng cu chy.
iu 359. B iu chnh cun khng
Cc thit b dp h quang phi c b chnh cng hng.
Cho php dng b chnh c mc chnh sai s ti 5% khi thnh phn phn
khng ca dng in chm t khng vt qu 5A.
Nu trong li 6-15 kV c t cc thit b dp h quang c mc chnh lch
ln v dng in cc nhnh khc nhau th cho php b chnh cng hng c
thnh phn phn khng ca dng in chm t ti 10A. Trong cc li in 35
kV tr ln khi dng in dung chm t nh hn 15A, cho php mc sai s ca b
chnh khng qu 10%.
Cho php s dng b chnh khng t mc b li ng dy v cp nu
xy ra bt k s c no, in dung khng cn bng pht sinh cc pha trong li
(v d khi xy ra t dy) khng dn ti s thay i in p ca im trung tnh
vt qu 7% in p pha.
iu 360. lch in p
Trong cc li in, vn hnh c t b dng in in dung, khi khng chm
t, in p khng i xng khng c vt qu 0,75% in p pha.
Trong khi li in b chm t, cho php lch in p im trung tnh
khng vt qu tr s sau y:
Lu di15% in p pha
Trong 1 gi 30% - nt H thp mc chnh lch in p v lch in p ca im trung tnh ti tr
s quy nh phi thc hin bng cch lm cn bng in dung ca cc pha vi
t trong li in (thay i v tr tng h gia cc dy dn pha, cng nh b tr
t in lin lc cao tn gia cc pha trn ng dy).
Cc t in lin lc cao tn v cc t in bo v chng st cho cc my
in quay khi u vo li phi kim tra mc khng cn bng in dung cho
php ca cc pha ni vi t.
Khng cho php ng ct tng pha ca ng dy v ng cp c th
gy ra thay i in p im trung tnh vt qu tr s cho php.

iu 361. Khng in iu chnh bng tay

Khi s dng cun khng dp h quang c iu chnh dng in bng tay th
vic xc nh mc iu chnh phi thc hin bng thit b o b cng hng. Nu
khng c thit b ny vic chn mc iu chnh phi da trn kt qu o dng
in chm t, dng in dung, dng in b c tnh n in p lch ca im
trung tnh.
iu 362. Thao tc ng ct
Trong cc trm bin p 110-220 kV, ngn nga xy ra qu in p do s
t pht sinh lch trung tnh hoc trong qu trnh pht sinh cng hng st t nguy
him, th vic thao tc phi bt u t ni t im trung tnh ca my bin p
m nhng my bin p ny c ng vo h thng thanh ci khng mang ti c
t my bin in p 110 kV v 220 kV kiu cm ng.
Trc khi ct ra khi li, cc h thng thanh ci khng ti c t cc my
bin in p loi trn th im trung tnh ca my bin p cp in phi c ni
t.
li in v nhng im u ni 6 - 35 kV trong trng hp cn thit
phi c nhng bin php trnh c s t pht sinh lch im trung tnh.
iu 363. Bo v xng in p
My bin p phi c bin php ngn nga s c lin quan n hai cp
in p khc nhau.
iu 364. Tip a lm vic
Trong cc li in 110 kV v ln hn, vic ct tip a trung tnh ca cc
cun dy 110 - 220 kV ca cc my bin p, cng nh vic la chn tc ng ca
bo v v h thng t ng, phi thc hin sao cho khi c nhng thao tc khc
nhau v ngt t ng th khng tch phn li khng c my bin p c tip a
trung tnh.
Bo v chng qu in p cho cc im trung tnh ca my bin p c mc
cch in thp hn cc s u vo ca my bin p phi thc hin bng chng st
van.
iu 365. Qu in p
Trong li in 110 kV tr ln, khi thao tc ng ct in v khi c s c,
in p tn s cng nghip (50 Hz) tng cao ti thit b ph thuc vo thi gian
khng c vt qu cc gii hn sau:
in p
danh nh
(kV)

Thit b

in p tng cao cho php vi thi

gian ko di (sec)
1200

20

My bin p lc v bin p t 1,10/1,10 1,25/1,

ngu
25

0,1

1,9/1,5 2,0/1,58

in khng kiu sun v my 1,15/1,15 1,35/1,

bin in p in t
35
Trang b chuyn mch, my 1,15/1,15 1,60/1,
bin in p kiu in dung.
60
My bin dng in, t in
thng tin v thanh ci cng

2,0/1,6 2,10/1,6
0
5
2,20/1, 2,40/1,8
70
0

Cc tr s ghi trong bng trn y, t s dng cho cch in pha t tnh theo
phn trm ca in p pha lm vic ln nht, cn mu s l cho cch in pha - pha
tnh theo phn trm ca in p dy lm vic ln nht (i vi cc thit b in
dng in 3 pha). in p lm vic ln nht xc nh theo cc quy nh hin hnh.
Chng XII
TRANG B O LNG IN
iu 366. Trch nhim qun l
Cc ch s hu (nh my in, cng ty in lc) chu trch nhim qun l v
gim st cc trang b v h thng o lng in. Vic qun l v hiu chnh do cc
nh my v cng ty phn cp cho tng c s.
iu 367. Kim tra nh k
Thi hn kim tra cc trang b o lng in thc hin theo quy nh hin
hnh.
iu 368. ng in lm vic
Tt c cc trang b o lng in ch c t v a vo vn hnh vi
iu kin p ng c cc yu cu v theo quy nh v hng dn ca nh
my ch to, theo quy chun hin hnh.
iu 369. Kim tra
T chc, phng php tin hnh v bo co khi kim tra cc trang b o
lng in phi theo ng quy nh hin hnh.
iu 370. Lp t mch bo v
Cc trang b o lng in cho cc my bin p lin lc v ng dy ti
in c in p t 220 kV tr ln t cc nh my in v trm bin p c ngi
trc nht thng xuyn phi c t ring bit cho tng mch u ni mt.
Khng cho php t chung 1 trang b o kt hp cho nhiu mch ni.
i vi cc mch o khc cho php t cc trang b o lng kt hp hoc
ca cc trang b kim tra trung tm.
iu 371. Nguyn tc lp t
Nn t trang b o m in nng t dng cho cc phn t lm vic v d
phng trong cc nh my in. Ngoi ra, cc nh my nhit in nn t trang
b o m in nng cho cc ng c in chnh trong dy chuyn sn xut ca
mi l v tua bin c th xc nh c in nng tiu th cho tng phn on
dy chuyn cng ngh.

iu 372. Cng sut lp t

cc trm bin p ca h thng in phi tnh c in nng tiu th ring
bit cho nhu cu t dng ca trm.
iu 373.
Phi t trang b o m in nng tc dng ti cc l u vo li cc
trm bin p c in t 35 kV tr ln thc hin tnh ton cn bng nng lng
vi mc ch qun l tn tht ca cc phn t trong li in.
Chng XIII
CHIU SNG
iu 374. Quy nh chung
Chiu sng lm vic v chiu sng s c trong tt c cc nh, ch lm vic,
ngoi tri phi m bo ri ph hp vi tiu chun, quy chun hin hnh
Cc n chiu sng s c phi nh du hoc sn mu phn bit vi cc n
chiu sng lm vic.
Chiu sng tn hiu cho cc ng khi v cng trnh cao khc phi ph hp
vi cc Quy chun hin hnh.
Chng XIV
TRM IN PHN
iu 375. Quy nh chung
Cc thit b v vic vn hnh cc trm in phn phi p ng c yu cu
v quy chun an ton hin hnh ca Nh nc ban hnh.
iu 376. Kim tra
Khi trm in phn c a vo vn hnh, phi kim tra tnh trng thit b
nh in p, dng in ca thit b in phn, p lc kh hyr v xy v mc
cht lng trong dng c, chnh p gia h thng hyr v xy, nhit ca cht
in phn v khng kh trong thit b sy, sch ca kh hyr v xy trong dng
c v nng hyr trong trm.
Gi tr bnh thng v gii hn ca gi tr kim tra phi c xc nh theo
ch dn th nghim ca nh ch to, ngoi ra, cc gi tr phi c theo di
cht ch trong qu trnh vn hnh.
iu 377. Bo v trm
Cc thit b bo v cng ngh ca trm in phn phi tc ng ct mt
- my pht c t khi s khc nhau gia gi tr thc t v gi tr thit k vt
qu gi tr c ci t.
Khi trm in phn t ng ct, bng iu khin phi hin th tn hiu bo
ng. Khi nhn c bo ng, ngi vn hnh phi c mt ti trm in phn
khng mun qu 15 pht.

Sau khi thit b bo v cng ngh tc ng, ngi vn hnh khng c khi
ng li tr khi tm v x l cc nguyn nhn gy s c.
iu 378. Van an ton
Cc van an ton trong cc thit b p lc ca kh hyr v xy thit b
in phn phi c chun ti gi tr thit k.
iu 379. Thng gi
Trc khi a thit b in phn vo lm vic, tt c cc dng c v cc
ng ng gi phi c thng thi bng kh nh quy nh ca nh ch to v an
ton.
iu 380. Trit np kh
ly khng kh hay hyr t cc bnh, phi s dng loi kh (Cacbon hoc
Nit) do nh ch to quy nh.
Khi kim tra bn trong bnh, chng phi c ht ra bng khng kh trc
cho ti khi hm lng xy trong khng kh ht ra t xp x 20%.
iu 381. nh du, k hiu
Cc ng ng dn ca trm in phn phi c sn mu quy nh ph
hp vi quy chun Nh nc ban hnh, sn mu cc trang thit b - theo mu
ca kh tng ng. Sn mu cc bnh cha - mu sng c cc vng bao quanh
cng mu tng ng vi kh cha trong .
Chng XV
DU NNG LNG
iu 382. H thng cha du
Du dng trong cng nghip nng lng gi tt l du nng lng. Trong
qu trnh s dng phi m bo: h thng du ca cc t my v thit b c cha
du lm vic c n nh.
iu 383. Kim tra du
Du cch in cn c kim tra tun theo nhng ni dung v kim tra
c m t cho tng trang thit b trong Tp 5 Quy chun k thut in.
iu 384. X l du
Khi kim tra v x l du cch in nh m t trong QT 5, nu hm
lng axit c xu hng tng, th cc cht hp th s c thay th, lm kh hoc
ti sinh.
iu 385. Du tua bin thu lc ang s dng phi t cc Quy chun sau
y:
- Hm lng axit: khng qu 0,6 mg KOH
- Phn ng axit - baz tan trong nc - trung tnh.
- Nc, tro, tp cht c kh - khng c (xc nh bng mt thng).

Phn VII
CH HUY IU - THAO TC
Chng I
CH HUY IU
iu 386. Quy nh chung
Trung tm iu quc gia, trung tm iu min v a phng v tt
c cc n v vn hnh trang thit b in nh cc trm bin p, ng dy
truyn ti, nh my in, v.v..., s chu trch nhim m bo cc vn sau theo
quy nh hin hnh:
- m bo cung cp in y ;
- m bo cung cp nng lng lin tc cho khch hng v m bo hot
ng n nh ca ton h thng;
- m bo cht lng nng lng theo cc tiu chun quy nh (tn s,
in p ca dng in).
- m bo cho h thng in v cc h thng nng lng lm vic kinh t,
s dng hp l nguyn, nhin liu theo cc biu ph ti nh.
iu 387. Phng tin iu
Ch huy iu c thc hin t cc trung tm iu . Trung tm iu
phi c trang b cc phng tin cn thit ch huy cng vic iu , ph
hp vi cc quy chun hin hnh.
LP K HOCH
iu 388. K hoch i tu sa cha
K hoch tng th hng nm v i tu v sa cha cc nh my in v
li in cn c trnh ln Trung tm iu quc gia.
Trng hp k hoch tng th v i tu v sa cha c thay i phi c s
ph chun ca Trung tm iu quc gia.
S NI DY CA H THNG IN
iu 389. S ni dy
Gii hn ph ti cho php i vi cc thit b in v ng dy dn in
phi do phng iu ca h thng nng lng, ca h thng nng lng lin
kt (HNL) hoc ca h thng nng lng thng nht (HNT), phi hp vi cc
cng ty in lc v cc nh my in lp ra theo phng thc vn hnh v tr s
chnh nh rle v t ng, phi c xem li t nht mt ln trong mt nm.
BIU PH TI TC DNG
iu 390. Lp biu ph ti

Biu ph ti cc nh my thu in phi tnh n yu cu ca cc ngnh

kinh t quc dn khc (giao thng ng thu, thu li, hi sn, cung cp
nc) ph hp vi quy nh v s dng cc ngun nc hin hnh.
iu 391. Vn hnh theo biu
Cc nh my in phi hon thnh cc biu ph ti v d phng nng
giao. Nu v mt l do no khng thc hin c biu ph ti th nhn
vin trc nht phi bo co ngay cho iu h thng nng lng.
iu vin h thng nng lng c quyn trong trng hp cn thit, thay
i biu ph ti ca nh my in nhng phi gi nguyn biu ph ti tng
ca ton h thng do trung tm iu HNL lp. Vic thay i biu ph ti
tng phi c iu vin HNL cho php.
Ch c iu vin trung tm HNT c quyn cho php thay i biu
truyn cng sut gia cc h thng nng lng lin kt (HNL).
iu vin c quyn yu cu nh my in tng cng cng sut ht mc
hoc gim n mc thp nht theo iu kin k thut ca thit b.
IU CHNH TN S
iu 392. iu chnh tn s
Tn s in trong h thng in phi lun lun duy tr theo quy nh hin
hnh.
IU CHNH IN P
iu 393. iu chnh in p
in p ca h thng in phi lun c duy tr mc bnh thng
tng ng vi biu in p cho trc.
iu 394. Ngng h thng r le bo v
Mun a cc thit b cng nh h thng r le bo v v t ng, cc
phng tin iu v iu khin cng ngh (PC) ra khi vn hnh v d
phng sa cha hay th nghim, trong bt k trng hp no (nm trong hoc
nm ngoi k hoch), yu cu phi lm vn bn v c trung tm iu ph
duyt.
iu 395. Sa cha ngoi k hoch
Trng hp c bit khi c yu cu sa cha thit b khng theo k hoch
hoc x l s c, cc yu cu ny phi c trnh v c ph duyt ca Trung
tm iu .
iu 396. Thi gian thao tc
Thi gian thc hin cc thao tc lin quan n vic lp t cc thit b hoc
a dy chuyn vo hot ng, thi gian cho vic t l hi hoc khi ng tua
bin cn c tnh ton t thi gian cho php theo yu cu ca Trung tm iu .

Trng hp thi gian ny cn thay i, phi c s ph duyt ca Trung tm

iu .
iu 397. Dng vn hnh
Mc d cc yu cu c chp thun, nhng lc a thit b ra khi vn
hnh v d phng sa cha hay th nghim u phi c iu vin trc
nht ca Trung tm iu cho php ngay trc lc tin hnh.
QUY TRNH X L S C
iu 398. X l s c
mi trung tm iu v mi thit b nng lng c nhn vin trc phi c
quy trnh c th v x l s c.
Khi xut hin s c, cc Trung tm iu v nhn vin vn hnh lin quan
phi p dng mi bin php hn ch s lan rng s c v khi phc cung cp
in cho khch hng trong thi gian ngn nht.
Chng II
THAO TC NG CT CC THIT B IN
iu 399. Quy nh chung
Ti cc phng iu khin ca cc nh my in v cc trm bin p khng
ph thuc vo dng iu khin v ti cc trung tm iu phi c s ni
(s ni dy) ca cc thit b in t ni ch huy ca nhn vin iu nh
my in, trm bin p v Trung tm iu .
Tt c cc thay i trong s ni dy cng nh cc thay i v tr ni t
cn phi c ch r trn s ni ngay sau khi tin hnh thao tc.
Ti trung tm iu v cc trm bin p nt c t s ni ca h
thng in c iu khin t th khng nht thit cn phi c s thao tc
ring tng thit b .
Chng III
NHN VIN VN HNH
iu 400. Quy nh chung
Cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, cc n v cung cp in v vn hnh
li cn phn cng ngi thch hp p ng cc trnh theo yu cu c quy
nh trong cc tiu chun c lin quan vi chc nng v nhim v ngi vn hnh.
y, nhng ngi vn hnh h thng in, nh my in, cc mng li
v h thng hi nc l:
a) Nhn vin trc nht lm vic theo lch ca cc b phn sn xut;
b) Nhn vin thao tc v sa cha phc v vn hnh v thao tc cc b
phn sn xut;
c) Cn b trc nht lnh o trong ca vn hnh, bao gm:

- iu vin trc nht HNT;

- iu vin trc nht HNL;
- iu vin trc nht h thng nng lng;
- iu vin trc nht ca truyn ti, in lc v chi nhnh in hoc nhit;
- Trng ca nh my in.
iu 401. Bo dng vn hnh
Vic bo dng thit b nng lng do cc nhn vin vn hnh thc hin
thng xuyn hoc nh k theo lch quy nh cho 1 hoc 1 nhm thit b.
Khi lng thc hin v s ngi trong ca hay i do tng n v phn cng
v quy nh.
iu 402. An ton vn hnh
Cc n v cung cp in, cc cng ty in lc cn yu cu v gim st cc
n v vn hnh, m bo my mc vn hnh tt, khng xy ra s c, sch s
v ngn np theo ng quy nh.
iu 403. Cng tc kim tra
Nhn vin vn hnh phi nh k kim tra theo ng quy trnh vn hnh
nhng thit b cng ngh, phng chng chy, tn hiu bo s c, thng tin cng
nh chun li ng h thi gian ti ch lm vic.
Chng IV
CC PHNG TIN CH HUY IU V IU CHNH CNG
NGH
iu 404. Quy nh chung
Cc c s ch huy iu ca cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, cc n v
qun l li in phi c trang b cc phng tin ch huy iu v iu khin
cng ngh (PC) theo ng cc tiu chun thit k cng ngh cc Trung tm
iu v cc nt PC ca h thng in v cc quy nh v s lng cc
thit b c kh t xa v thng tin lin lc trong h thng in.
Cc phng tin iu khin cn phi c duy tr thng xuyn trng thi
lm vic tt.
iu 405. Trm khch hng
Cc trm bin p khch hng c in p 35 kV tr ln hoc cc phng
iu khin cc trm trc thuc h thng ng st chy in, ng ng dn
du, dn hi t v cc x nghip cng nghip, cn c trang b thng tin v iu
khin t xa v lm vic trng thi tt. S lng iu khin t xa ca cc trm
khch hng c xc nh theo cc yu cu v tin cy ca vic iu khin thao
tc bng cc knh thng tin chuyn tip 35 kV tr ln v phi ph hp vi h
thng in.

Kt cu v ch bo dng phng tin thng tin v iu khin t xa ca

cc trm bin p thu bao phi thc hin theo ng quy nh.
iu 406. H thng thng tin ngnh in
Vic vn hnh mng li vin thng cho sn xut in, cc h thng iu
khin t xa v truyn thng tin do cc n v qun l thng tin v iu khin t xa
m nhn.
iu 407. H s ti liu
Cc n v qun l v cc chi nhnh sn xut khc khi vn hnh cc thit b
k thut iu v iu khin cng ngh, k thut my tnh, cc thit b ngoi vi
v u cui ca my tnh phi c cc ti liu thit k, ti liu ca nh my ch
to, cc s v quy trnh vn hnh cng nh phi c ti liu k thut ca thit b
v bin bn kim tra vn hnh.
iu 408. Bo v thit b thng tin
Cc thit b thng tin hu tuyn phi c bo v, trnh tc ng nguy him
v nhiu do cc thit b in cao p gy ra ph hp vi quy nh hin hnh v bo
v ng dy vin thng hu tuyn ca h thng in
iu 409. Ngun d phng
Cc thit b iu v iu khin cng ngh cng nh cc thit b k thut
my tnh tham gia trc tip vo qu trnh cng ngh iu khin cn phi c ngun
in d phng t ng ng li khi mt in li.
Cc ngun d phng phi thc hin theo ng cc yu cu hin hnh.
iu 410. Bo tr h thng
Cc nh my in, cng ty in lc, cc n v qun l li in phi nh k
xem xt ton b cc thit b, c bit ch ti v tr ca cc kho chuyn mch,
con ni mch v tn hiu bo s c./.