VOLTAGE SHUNT FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER PIN CONFIGURATION:

SYMBOL:

C B E CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: (i) Without Feedback

VCC = 10V

BC107

R1

Rc 4k

Co

Rs

Ci BC107

600 FUNCTION GENERATOR V in = R2 10k Ce Re

RL 4.7k

CRO

(ii) With Feedback

VCC = 10V

R1 Rf 68k Rs Ci Cf

Rc 4k

Co

BC107 FUNCTIONGENERATOR V in 600 RL 4.7k R2 10k Ce Re

CRO

CURRENT SERIES FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER PIN CONFIGURATION:

SYMBOL:

C B E CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: (i)Without Feedback

VCC=10V

BC107

R1 10k

Rc Co

RS

Ci BC107

600 RL 4.7k

CRO

FUNCTIONGENERATOR V in

R2 Re

Ce

(ii) With Feedback

VCC=10V

R1 10k

Rc Co

RS

Ci BC107

600 RL 4.7k

CRO

FUNCTIONGENERATOR V in

R2 Re

MODEL GRAPH: Y

Gain (dB) Ao 0.707Ao Ao 0.707Ao f1 f1

3dB

Without Feedback

With Feedback
3dB

f2

f2 X

Frequency (Hz) RC PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

C
B

BC107 E

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
VCC=12V

Rc R1 Co 10uF Ci BC107 10uF 47uF R2 Re Ce

CRO

R C 10k R 10k C

0
C

R 10k

WIEN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR PIN CONFIGURATION:

SYMBOL:
C B E BC107

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
VCC=12V

R 300k

R1 100k

Rc1 4.6k C01

R3 100k

Rc2 4.6k

Co2 10uF

C 1n BC107

10uF BC107

CRO

C 1n

R2 41k

Re1 47k

R4 41k

Re2 2.2k

Ce 10uF

MODEL GRAPH FOR RC PHASE SHIFT AND WEIN BRIDGE OSCILLATOR:

HARTLEY OSCILLATOR PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

C
B

BC548 E
4

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
VCC=10V 1 RFC 30mH Rb 270k Ci BC548 2 47uF Ce L1 C 0.02uF L2 1 2 Re 390 0.1uF Co 1n 2

CRO

0 0

COLPITTS OSCILLATOR PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL: C B E CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

VCC=12V

BC107

R1 100k

Rc 47k

Co 10uF

Ci BC107 0.1uF

R2 47k C1 0.2uF

Re 2.2k

Ce 10uF C2 0.02uF

CRO

0
L 1 2

MODEL GRAPH:

TUNED CLASS C AMPLIFIER PIN CONFIGURATION:

SYMBOL:

C B E CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
VCC=10V

BC107

2 L C 1nF

R1 Ci

Co 0.1uF SL100

220uF

FUNCTIONGENERATOR V in

CRO
Ce 220uF

=
R2 Re

MODEL GRAPH:

INTEGRATOR & DIFFERENTIATOR PIN CONFIGURATION:

SYMBOL:

A CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: (i)

A 1N4007

Integrator Without Diode

R

Function generator F=1KHz

C 0.1uF

CRO

(ii)

Integrator With Diode

Function Generator F=1KHz

(i)

Differentiator Without Diode

C 0.1uF

Function Generator F=1KHz

CRO

(ii)

Differentiator With Diode

C 0.1uF

Function Generator R F=1KHz D

1N4007 CRO

INTEGRATOR Input waveform

Output waveform without Diode

Output waveform with Diode

DIFFERENTIATOR Input waveform

Output waveform without Diode

Output waveform with Diode

CLIPPER PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

A CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

A 1N4007

(i)Biased positive Clipper

R 2.5K Function Generator F=1KHz 2V 1N4007 D CRO

(ii) Biased negative Clipper

R 2.5K Function Generator F=1KHz 2V D 1N4007 CRO

MODEL GRAPH: (i)Biased positive Clipper

(ii)Biased negative Clipper

CLAMPER PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

A 1N4007

10

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: (i) Positive Clamper

C 10uF FG 1KHz D

1N4007

R 10K CRO

(ii) Negative Clamper

C 10uF FG 1KHz D

1N4007

R 10K CRO

MODEL GRAPH: (i)Positive Clamper

(iii)

Negative Clamper

11

ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

C
B

BC548 E

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

VCC=10V

Rc1 R1 R2 Rc2

OUTPUT Vc1
BC548

C1 1nF

C2 1nF

OUTPUT Vc2
BC548

12

MODEL GRAPH:
OUTPUT across C1

Vc1 (V)

OUTPUT across C2

t (ms)

Vc2 (V)

t (ms)

VB1 (V)

OUTPUT across B1

t (ms)

VB2 (V)
t (ms)

OUTPUT across B2

MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR PIN CONFIGURATION:

SYMBOL:

PIN CONFIGURATION:

SYMBOL:

A 1N4007

K 13

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
VCC=12V

Rc1 RB Cs C R2

Rc2

SL100 R1

SL100 Cc D1 IN4007 Cd

Trigger I/P
0.001uF

Rd Re

MODEL GRAPH: Trigger INPUT Vin (V) t(ms )

Vo (V)

OUTPUT across C

t(ms )

14

BISTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR PIN CONFIGURATION: SYMBOL:

A 1N4007

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

15

MODEL GRAPH:

SIMULATION EXPERIMENTS SIMULATION OF SIMPLE SWEEP CIRCUIT

16

SIMULATION OF BOOTSTRAP SWEET CIRCUIT

SIMULATION OF DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER SYMBOL:

C
Q2N2222

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: (i)Common Mode

17

(ii) Differential Mode

SIMULATION OF BUTTERWORTH SECOND ORDER LOW PASS FILTER SYMBOL:

Inverting I/P Non-Inverting I/P

4 2 741 3 + 7

VOS1 OUT OS2 V+

1 6 5

O/P

PIN DIAGRAM:

18

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

HIGH PASS FILTER:

Ri Rf

0
V2

0
12v uA741 2 C9 C8 3 0.1uF 0.1uF V3 VOFF = 0 VAMPL = 10v FREQ = 50Hz R3 12v R4 + U1
7 4

V-

OS1

1 6 5
V

OUT
V+

OS2

V1

R1=R2=10K and C=10nF 19

SIMULATIONS OF ASTABLE AND MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATORS CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: (i)Astable Multivibrator

VCC=10V

Rc1 R1 C1 R2 C2 Rc2

O/P Vc1
BC548 1nF 1nF

O/P Vc2
BC548

(ii) Monostable Multivibrator

20

VCC=12V

Rc1 RB Cs C R2

Rc2

SL100 R1

SL100 Cc D1 IN4007 Cd

Trigger I/P
0.001uF

Rd Re

(iii)Bistable Multivibrator

SIMULATION OF CMOS INVERTER, NAND AND NOR GATES 21

(i) INVERTER

V1 3.3V

0
M1 MbreakP

Vo

M2 V1 = 0 V2 = 3.3V TD = 0 TR = 1ns TF = 1ns PW = 100us PER = 200us V2 MbreakN

(ii) NAND

(iv)

NOR

22

SIMULATION OF ANALOG MULTIPLIER CIRUIT DIAGRAM:

U1 = AD633J/AD

23

D/A and A/D CONVERTERS (R-2R ladder)

U1-uA741

24