I CNG KIM LOI

1/ Cu no ng trong cc cu sau? Trong n mn in ha, xy ra: a S !h" # c c m b S oxi ho # c c m $ !h" # c c %&'ng c S oxi ho # c c %&'ng d S !h" # c c m $ s oxi ho # c c %&'ng 2/ Cation ()* c c+u h,nh - ngoi c.ng / )012 3guy4n t" ( c c+u h,nh - / a 5s) )s) )01 6s5 b 5s) )s) )01 6s) c 5s) )s) )07 d !h8ng xc 9nh &:c 3/ ;nion (< c c+u h,nh - ngoi c.ng 6012 3guy4n t" ( c c+u h,nh - / a 5s) )s) )01 6s) 601 7s5 b 5s) )s))01 6s) 60= c !h8ng xc 9nh &:c ) ) 1 ) 7 d 5s )s )0 6s 60 4/ Cc t>nh ch+t $?t /@ cAa !im /oBi: t>nh %Cn in, t>nh %Cn nhit, t>nh %Do, c nh !im / %o: a Cc - t %o b C+u tBo mBng tinh thE c Cc - Fc thn d Cc ion %&'ng !im /oBi 5/ 3gm mFt / !Gm trong %ung %9ch chHa I,5 mo/ CuSJ 72 Khn Hng xong th+y !hLi /&:ng / !Gm thay Mi nh& thN no? a Oim I,5 gam b Tng I,) gam c Tng I,5 gam d Ph8ng thay Mi 6/ 3gm mFt / !Gm trong 5II m/ %ung %9ch ;g3J 6 I,5Q2 Phi 0hn Hng !Nt thRc !hLi /&:ng / !Gm tng hay gim Sao nhi4u gam? a Oim I,TT= gam b Tng 5,=5 gam c Oim 5,=5 gam d Tng I,TT= gam 7/ Uin 0hn nng chy mFt muLi cAa !im /oBi Q $Vi c&Wng F %ng in / 5I;2 thWi gian in 0hn / XI 0hRt )= giy, thu &:c I,)= mo/ !im /oBi # cato%2 SL oxi ho cAa !im /oBi trong muLi /: a *) b *6 c *5 d Ph8ng xc 9nh &:c 8/ Trong cc ch+t sau: QgY ;/Y h:0 !im ;/ < ;gY ;/ < CuY ch+t no !hi tc %Zng $Vi %ung %9ch [ )SJ7 /o\ng gii 0hng S]t !h> [) nhi^u nh+t? a Qg b [:0 !im ;/ < ;g c [:0 !im ;/ < Cu d ;/ 9/ C cc !im /oBi: Qg, Cu, Sn, 3i2 Pim /oBi no c thE %.ng So $ $_ tu SiEn? a Cu b Sn c 3i d Qg 10/ Pim /oBi no sau y nh` nh+t trong t+t c cc !im /oBi: a ai b Pa/i c 3atri d C-si 11/ 3hbng !im /oBi !hc nhau c F %Cn in, %Cn nhit !hc nhau / %o: a C m?t F cc - t %o !hc nhau b Q?t F ion %&'ng !hc nhau c PiEu mBng tinh thE !h8ng giLng nhau d C tc !hLi !hc nhau 12/ Ch+t no sau y trong !h> duyEn !h8ng gy ra s n mn !im /oBi? a [ )J b 3) c J) d CJ) 13/ Trong nhbng cu sau cu no !h8ng Rng? a Phi tBo thnh /i4n !Nt c8ng ho tr9 m?t F -/-ctron t %o trong h:0 !im gim b T>nh %Cn in %Cn nhit cAa cc h:0 !im tLt h'n cc !im /oBi tBo ra chRng2 c [:0 !im th&Wng c F cHng $ %n h'n cc !im /a]i tBo ra chRng2 d 3hit F nng chy cAa h:0 !im th&Wng th+0 h'n so $Vi cc !im /oBi tBo ra chRng 14/ Pim /oBi no cHng nh+t trong t+t c cc !im /oBi: a Ueng b Crom c Sft d gonhram 15/ Uin 0hn )IIm/ %ung %9ch ;g3J 6 I,7Q $Vi in c c tr', trong thWi gian 7 giW, c&Wng F %ng in / I,7I) ;2 PhLi /&:ng ;g thu &:c sau in 0hn /: a 1,7X gam b 7,6) gam c 6,)7 gam d X,17 gam 16/ [o tan =X gam muLi CuSJ72 =[)J $o n&Vc &:c =II m/ %ung %9ch CuSJ 72 Cho %in SFt sft $o =Im/ %ung %9ch tr4n, !hu+y nh` cho Nn !hi hNt mu xanh2 PhLi /&:ng sfy \ 0hn Hng / Sao nhi4u gam? a ),=jX7 gam b 5,j7XX gam c I,17j1 gam d 5,)jj) gam 17/ Pim /oBi no %Do nh+t trong t+t c cc !im /oBi? a Ueng b kBc c 3h8m d gng 18/ [o tan 1 gam h:0 !im Cu<;g trong %ung %9ch [3J 6 tBo ra &:c 57,1X gam hln h:0 muLi Cum3J6n) $ ;g3J62 Thnh 0hin 0hin trm !hLi /&:ng cAa h:0 !im / Sao nhi4u? a 61o Cu $ 17o ;g b 17o Cu $ 61o ;g c =Io Cu $ =Io ;g d 1Io Cu $ 7Io ;g 19/ QBng tinh thE !im /oBi ,gem c: a ion !im /oBi $ cc - Fc thn b 3guy4n t", ion !im /oBi $ cc - t %o c 3guy4n t", ion !im /oBi $ cc - Fc thn d nguy4n t" !im /oBi $ cc - Fc thn 20/ 3gm mFt / ni!-n trong %ung %9ch /o\ng cAa cc muLi sau: m5n QgC/ )Y m)n 3aC/Y m6n Cum3J6n)Y m7n ;/C/6Y m=n pnC/)Y m1n KSm3J6n)2 3i!-n sG !h" &:c cc muLi trong %\y no sau y?

a 5, =, 1 b 6, =, 1 c 6, 1 d 7, 6, = 21/ 3gm mFt / !Gm trong 5II m/ %ung %9ch ;g3J 6 neng F I,5Q2 Phi 0hn Hng !Nt thRc thu &:c Sao nhi4u gam ;g? a 5,1) gam b I,=7 gam c 5,IX gam d ),51 gam 22/ Pim /oBi no m^m nh+t trong t+t c cc !im /oBi: a x-si b aiti c Pa/i d 3atri 23/ qung %9ch ;g3J6 c /Cn tB0 ch+t Cum3J6n), 3im3J6n), KSm3J6n)2 UE /oBi S_ tB0 ch+t ta %.ng 0h&'ng 0h0: a cho !im /oBi SBc %& $o %ung %9ch b Cho !im /oBi 3i!-n %& $o %ung %9ch c Uin 0hn %ung %9ch d Ph8ng c 0h&'ng 0h0 no 24/ Trong nhbng cu sau, cu no !h8ng Rng? a [:0 !im c t>nh ch+t ho h]c !hc $Vi t>nh ch+t cAa cc !im /oBi tBo ra chRng2 b [:0 !im c t>nh ch+t $?t /@ $ t>nh c' h]c !hc nhi^u so $Vi !im /oBi tBo ra chRng c Tong h:0 !im c /i4n !Nt !im /oBi horc /i4n !Nt c8ng ho tr92 d T>nh ch+t cAa h:0 !im 0hZ thuFc $o thnh 0hin c+u tBo cAa h:0 !im2 25/ UE /m sBch mFt /oBi thus ngn c /Cn !Gm, thiNc, ch, c thE %.ng cch no sau y? a [o tan /oBi thus ngn $o %ung %9ch [C/ %& b [o tan /a]i thus ngn $o %ung %9ch aci% [3J 6 /o\ng %&2 c Phu+y /oBi thus ngn ny trong %ung %9ch [gSJ 7 /o\ng %& rei /]c %ung %9ch d Ph8ng c 0h&'ng 0h0 no 26/ Cho =,= gam hln h:0 SFt ;/ $ t- msL mo/ ;/ g+0 Fi sL mo/ t-n $o 6IIm/ %ung %9ch ;g3J 6 5Q2Phu+y !u cho 0hn Hng xy ra hon ton thu &:c m gam ch+t rfn2 Oi tr9 cAa m /: a 66,j= gam b 6j,6= gam c 6=,) gam d 6=,6j gam 27/ Trong cc tr&Wng h:0 sau, tr&Wng h:0 no !im /oBi S9 n mn in ho? a Thv0 carSon E trong !h8ng !h> wm b ULt %y t- trong oxi c Cho !im /oBi pn $ %ung %9ch [C/ d Cho !im /oBi eng $o %ung %9ch [3J 6 /o\ng 28/ C cc !im /oBi: Cs, t-, Cr, x, ;/2 UF cHng cAa chRng gim %in th-o thH t : a Cs, t-, Cr, x, ;/ b Cr, x, t-, ;/, Cs c x, t-, Cr, Cs, ;/ d t-, x, Cr, ;/, Cs 29/ C cc !im /oBi Cu, ;g, t-, ;/, pn2 UF %Cn in cAa chRng gim %in th-o thH t no sau y? a ;/, t-, pn, Cu, ;g b ;g, Cu, ;/, pn, t- c Cu, ;g, t-, ;/, pn d ;/, pn, t-, Cu, ;g 30/ Cho %ung %9ch t-)mSJ7n6 tc %Zng $Vi !im /oBi eng &:c t-SJ 7 $ CuSJ72 Cho %ung %9ch CuSJ7 tc %Zng $Vi !im /oBi t- &:c t-SJ 7 $ Cu2 yua cc ohn Hng xy ra ta th+y t>nh oxi ho cAa cc ion !im /oBi gim %inth-o thH t no sau y? a Cu)*, t-)*, t-6* b t-)*, Cu)*, t-6* c Cu)*, t-6*, t-)* d t-6*, Cu)*, t-)* 31/ Trong nhbng cu sau cu no Rng? a 3hit F nng chy cAa h:0 !im th&Wng cao h'n so $Vi cc !im /oBi sinh ra chRng b T>nh %Cn in %Cn nhit cAa h:0 !im tLt h'n cc !im /oBi sinh ra chRng c [:0 !im th&Wng c F cHng !vm h'n !im /oBi sinh ra chRng2 d Phi tBo ra /i4n !Nt cFng ho tr9 , m?t F -/-ctron t %o trong h:0 !im gim2 32/ Trong h:0 !im ;/ < 3i cH = mo/ ;/ th, c I,= mo/ 3i2 Thnh 0hin 0hin trm cAa h:0 !im /: a )Io ;/ $ XIo 3i b X)o ;/ $ 5Xo 3i c XIo ;/ $ )Io 3i d 5Xo ;/ $ X)o 3i 33/ Cho !h> CJ !h" hln h:0 gem: CuJ, t-J, pnJ, ;/ )J6, QgJ2 Ch+t rfn thu &:c sau 0hn Hng /: a Cu, t-, pn b Cu, t-, pn, ;/, QgJ c Cu, t-, pnJ, ;/)J6, QgJ d Cu, t-, pn, ;/)J6, QgJ 34/ Cho cc cr0 oxi ho <!h": t- )*/t-Y t-6*/t-)*Y ;g*/;g, Cu)*/Cu2 q\y sf0 xN0 cc cr0 th-o chi^u tng %in $^ t>nh oxi ho $ gim %in $^ t>nh !h" / %\y ch+t no? a t-6*/t-)*Y t-)*/t-Y ;g*/;gY Cu)*/Cu b Cu)*/CuY t-)*/t-Y t-6*/t-)*Y ;g*/;g * 6* )* )* )* c ;g /;gY t- /t- , Cu /CuY t- /t- d t-)*/t-Y Cu)*/CuY t-6*/t-)*Y ;g*/;g 35/ QFt h:0 !im tBo S#i Cu, ;/ c c+u tBo ting thE h:0 ch+t ho h]c $ c chHa 5),6o !hLi /&:ng nh8m2 C8ng thHc ho h]c cAa h:0 !im /: a Cu;/6 b Cu6;/ c Cu);/6 d Cu6;/) 36/ Khn Hng no xy ra trong n mn !im /oBi? a 0hn Hng thus 0hn b 0hn Hng trao Mi c Khn Hng oxi ho !h" d 0hn Hng aci% Saz 37/ [:0 !im t- < pn c c+u tBo tinh thE %ung %9ch rfn2 [o tan 5,51= gam h:0 !im S{ng %ung %9ch aci% [C/ %& thot ra 77Xm/ !h> hi%ro m!cn2 Thnh 0hin o cAa h:0 !im /: a )To t- $ T6o pn b T6 o t- $ )To pn c T)o t- $ )Xo pn d T),5o t- $ )T,jo pn 38/ Cho cc 0ht SiEu $^ $9 tr> $ c+u tBo cAa !im /oBi sau: m5n [iu hNt cc !im /oBi chc c t| 5- N 6- /V0 ngoi c.ng2 m)n T+t c cc nguy4n tL nhm k ^u / !im /oBi2

m6n } trBng thi rfn, 'n ch+t !im /oBi c c+u tBo tinh thE m7n ai4n !Nt !im /oBi / /i4n !Nt &:c h,nh thnh %o / c hRt t~nh in giba cc ion %&'ng !im /oBi $ cc -/-ctron t %o2 3hbng 0ht SiEu Rng /: a Chc c 5 Rng b 5 $ ) Rng c 6 $ 7 Rng d 5, ), 6, 7 ^u Rng 39/ Pim /oBi c nhbng t>nh ch+t $?t /@ chung no sau y? a T>nh %Do, %Cn in, %Cn nhit, c nh !im b T>nh %Do, %Cn in, nhit F nng chy cao c T>nh %Do, %Cn in $ nhit, c !hLi /&:ng ri4ng /Vn, c nh !im2 d T>nh %Do, c nh !im, r+t cHng 40/ q\y !im no sau y &:c xN0 th-o chi^u tng %in t>nh !h"? a Ca, P, Qg, ;/ b ;/, Qg, P, Ca c P, Ca, Qg, Ca d ;/, Qg, Ca, P 41/ UE i^u chN cc !im /oBi P, 3a, Ca trong c8ng nghi0, ng&Wi ta %.ng cch no trong cc cch sau? a Uin 0hn nng chy muLi c/orur !han t&'ng Hng2 b q.ng [) horc CJ !h" oxi% !im /oBi t&'ng Hng2 c q.ng !im /oBi P cho tc %Zng $Vi %ung %9ch muLi c/orur t&'ng Hng d Uin 0hn %ung %9ch muLi c/orur S\o ho t&'ng Hng c $ch ngn2 42/ PNt /u?n no sau y !h8ng Rng $^ t>nh ch+t cAa h:0 !im? a [:0 !im th&Wng %Cn in %Cn nhit tLt h'n !im /oBi nguy4n ch+t2 b F cHng cAa h:0 !im th&Wng /n h'n F cHng cAa !im /a]i nguy4n ch+t2 c 3hit F nng chy cAa h:0 !im th&Wng th+0 h'n nhit F nng chy cAa !im /oBi nguy4n ch+t d ai4n !Nt trong a sL t>nh thE h:0 !im / /i4n !Nt !im /oBi2 43/ Uin 0hn %ung %9ch chHa I,I) mo/ 3iSJ 7 $Vi c&Wng F %ng in =; trong 1 0hRt )1 giy2 PhLi /&:ng cato% tng /4n Sao nhi4u gam? a I,51 gam b Ph8ng tng c I,=j gam d 5,5X gam 44/ nhRng mFt / sft nh_ $o %ung %9ch mFt trogn nhbng ch+t sau: t-C/ 6, ;/C/6, CuSJ7, KSm3J6n), 3aC/, [C/, [3J6, [)SJ7 rc nng, 3[73J62 SL tr&Wng h:0 0hn Hng tBo muLi sft mn / a 1 b 7 c = d 6 45/ Trong du tr,nh in 0hn %ung %c9h CuSJ 7 mcc in c c tr'n, # ano% xy ra 0hn Hng: a Jxi ho ion SJ7)< b Ph" 0hn t" n&Vc c Jxi ho 0hn t" n&Vc d Ph" Cu)* 46/ Uin 0hn %ung %9ch CuC/ ) S{ng in c c tr' trong mFt giW $Vi c&Wng F %ng in =;2 PhLi /&:ng eng gii 0hng # cato% /: a =,j gam b T, = gam c T,j gam d =,= gam 47/ Cu no Rng? Cho SFt sft $o %ung %9ch [C/ sau th4m tiN0 $i gi]t %ung %9ch CuSJ 72 yuan st th+y hin t&:ng no sau y? a Ph8ng c !h> Say /4n b k]t !h> Say /4n nhanh $ nhi^u %in /4n2 c Ph> Sau /4n nh& !hi ch&a c %ugn %9ch CuSJ 7 d k]t !h> Say /4n >t $ ch?m %in2 48/ Thus ngn % Say h'i $ r+t Fc2 3Nu chng may nhit !N thus ngn S9 $ th, %.ng ch+t no trong cc ch+t sau E !h" Fc thus ngn? a kFt sft b kFt than c SFt /&u hunh d 3&Vc 49/ Ueng thay thN ion SBc trong %ung %9ch, !Nt du c s tBo thnh SBc !im /oBi $ ion eng2 Ui^u ny chc ra r{ng: a Khn Hng tao Mi \ xy ra b kBc >t h'n eng c Pim /oBi eng % S9 !h" d Cr0 oxi ho !h" ;g*/;g c thN in c c chuwn cao h'n cr0 Cu )*/Cu2 50/ QFt cation !im /oBi Q c cu h,nh -/-ctron ngoi c.ng /: )s ) )012 g?y c+u h,nh - ngoi c.ng cAa nguy4n t" !im /oBi !h8ng thE / c+u h,nh no? a 6s5 60) b 6s5 c 6s) d 6s) 606 51/ 3gm mFt inh sft trong )II m/ %ung %9ch CuSJ 72 Sau !hi 0hn Hng !Nt thRc, /+y inh sft ra !h_i %ung %9ch, r"a nh`, /m !h8 th+y !hLi /&:ng inh sft tng 5,1 gam23eng F mo/ San iu cAa %ung %9ch CuSJ7 / Sao nhi4u? a 5Q b 5,=Q c )Q d I,=Q 52/ Cho c+u h,nh -/-ctron: 5s) )s) )012 q\y no sau y gem cc nguy4n t" $ ion c c+u h,nh -/-ctron nh& tr4n? a 3a*Y t<Y 3- b 3a*Y C/Y ;r c P*Y C/<Y ;r d ai*Y kr<Y 353/ QFt s:i %y eng nLi $Vi $Vi %y sft E ngoi !h8ng !h> wm, sau mFt thVi gian c hin t&:ng g,?

a } chl nFi %y sft S9 mAn $ Ht2 b Ph8ng c hin t&:ng g, c %y t- $ %y eng S9 Ht2 d } chl nLi %y eng S9 mAn $ Ht 54/ UE So $ nei h'i S{ng thv0 !h_i S9 n mn, ng&Wi ta c thE /t nhbng / !im /oBi no sau y $o mrt trogn cAa nei h'i2 a pn horc Qg b KS horc Kt c Cu horc Qg d ;g horc Qg 55/ QFt /oBi eng thau chHa 1Io Cu, 7Io pn2 [:0 !im ny c c+u tBo t>nh thE h:0 ch+t ho h]c2 C8ng thHc ho h]c cAa h:0 !im / c8ng thHc: a Cu)pn6 b Cu6pn) c Cupn) d Cu)pn 56/ UE !h" hon ton 7=gam hln h:0 gem CuJ, t-J, t- 6J7, t-)J6, t- $ QgJ ci %.ng $|a A X,7 /it CJ m!cn2 PhLi /&:ng ch+t rfn sau 0hn Hng /: a 6j gam b 7) gam c 6X gam d )7 gam 57/ Uin 0hn hNt I,5 mo/ Cum3J6n) trong %ung %9ch, in c c tr', sau in 0hn !hLi /&:ng %ung %9ch gim Sao nhi4u gam? a 5,1 gam b 5X,X gam c 1,7 gam d X gam 58/ C mFt thus thA /m r'i mFt eng xu S{ng !Gm xuLng y tu $ du4n nhrt /Bi eng xu 2 [in t&:ng g, sG xy ra sau mFt thWi gian %i? a Ueng xu nrng th4m so $Vi tr&Vc b Ueng xu cn nguy4n c Uy tu S9 thAng d Ueng xu SiNn m+t2 59/ Kht SiEu no sau y Rng !hi ni $^ n mn ho h]c? a n mn ho h]c !h8ng /m 0ht sinh %ng in b am 0ht sinh ng in mFt chi^u c $^ Sn ch+t n mn ho h]c cng / mFt %Bng cAa n mn in ho d Pim /oBi nguy4n ch+t !h8ng S9 n mn ho h]c 60/ Cho 7,X gam mFt !im /oBi ( ho tr9 tan hon ton trong %ung %9ch [3J 6 /o\ng thu &:c 5,5) /it !h> 3J %uy nh+t m!cn2 Pim /oBi ( /: a pn b Qg c Cu d t61/ Cho 6,) gam eng tc %Zng $Vi %ung %9ch [3J 6 rc, %& th, thE t>ch 3J) thu &:c /: a 7,7X /it b 5,5) /it c ), )7 /it d 6,61 /it 62/ 3ung 51,X gam SFt sft $ 1,7 gam /&u hunh m!h8ng c !h8ng !h>n thu &:c sn 0hwm 2 Cho tc %Zng $Vi %ung %9ch [C/ %& th, c g /it !h> thot ra m!cn2 Cc 0hn Hng xy ra hon ton2 Oi tr9 cAa g /: a 1,T) /it b ),)7 /it c 7,7X /it d 6261 /it 63/ UE !h" hon ton hln h:0 gem t-J $ pnJ thnh !im /oBi cin ),)7 /it [ ) m!cn2 3Nu -m hln h:0 !im /oBi thu &:c cho tc %Zng hNt $Vi %ung %9ch [C/ th, thE t>ch !h> hi%ro thu &:c /: a ),)7 /it b 7,7X /it c 6,61 /it d 5,5) /it 64/ 3gm mFt / !Gm trong %ung %9ch c ho tan 7,51 gam C%SJ 7 2 Khn Hng xong , !hLi /&:ng / !Gm tng ),6=o2 PhLi /&:ng / !Gm tr&Vc !hi 0hn Hng / Sao nhi4u? a 6I gam b XI gam c 1I gam d 7I gam 65/ [o tan hon ton 5=,7 gam hln h:0 Qg $ pn trong %ung %9ch [C/ %& th+y c I,1 gam !h> hi%ro Say ra2 PhLi /&:ng muLi tBo ra trong %ung %9ch /: a 6=,T gam b 16,T gam c 61,T gam d =6,T gam 66/ [o tan 5,77 gam mFt !im /oBi ho tr9 trong 5=I m/ %ung %9ch [ )SJ7 I,=Q2 UE trung ho aci% %& trong %ung %9ch thu &:c0hi %.ng hNt 6Im/ %ung %9ch 3aJ[ 5Q2 Pim /oBi /: a Qg b k- c Ca d ka 67/ Pim /oBi no sau y c nhit F nng chy cao nh+t trong t+t c cc !im /oBi? a Ueng b PGmc gonhram d Sft 68/ Pim /oBi no %Cn in tLt nh+t trong t+t c cc !im /oBi? a 3h8m b Ueng c kBc d gng 69/ Cho eng %& tc %Zng $Vi %ung %9ch ;g3J 6 thu &:c %ung %9ch 2 Cho t- %& tc %Zng $Vi %Zng %9ch &:c %ung %9ch 2 qung %9ch chHa: a t-m3J6n) b t-m3J6n6 c t-m3J6n6 $ Cum3J6n) %& d t-m3J6n) $ Cum3J6n) %& 70/ UE !h" hon ton 6I gam hln h:0 gem CuJ, t-J, t- 6J7, t-)J6, t-, QgJ cin %.ng =,1 /it !h> CJ m!cn2 PhLi /&:ng ch+t rfn thu &:c sau 0hn Hng /: a )7 gam b )X gam c )1 gam d )) gam 71/ Cho %ng in 6; i dua %ung %ung %9ch eng nitrat trong mFt giW th, !hLi /&:ng eng !Nt tAa tr4n catot /: a 6,=1 gam b 5X,) gam c 65,X gam d T,5) gam 72/ 3gm mFt / !Gm trong %ung %9ch muLi sunhat c ch&a 7,7X gam ion !im /oBi in t>ch )*2 Sau 0hn Hng !Nt thRc, !hLi /&:ng / !Gm tng th4m 5,XX gam2 C8ng thRTc ho h]c cAa muLi sunhat /: a 3iSJ7 b CuSJ7 c C%SJ7 d t-SJ7

73/ 3guy4n tfc i^u chN !im /oBi: a q.ng %ng in mFt chi^u E !h" ion %&'ng !im /oBi b q.ng ch+t !h" mBnh E !h" ion %&'ng !im /oBi c Ph" ion %&'ng !im /oBi thnh !im /oBi t %o d Jxi ho ion %&'ng !im /oBi thnh !im /oBi t %o 74/ PNt /u?n no sau y !h8ng Rng? a QFt miNng $_ e hF0 S{ng sft ty msft trng thiNcn S9 xy xt tn S4n trong, E trong !h8ng !h> wm th, thiNc S9 n mn tr&Vc2 b Cc thiNc S9 my mc S{ng !im /oBi tiN0 xRc $Vi h'i n&Vc # nhit F cao c !h nng S9 n mn ho h]c2 c UE e $?t S{ng thv0 ngoi !h8ng !h> wm th, e $?t S9 n mn in ha d 3Li thanh !Gm $Vi $_ tu thus /m S{ng thv0 th, $_ tu thus sG &:c So $2 75/ ULt chy hNt 6,1 gam mFt !im /oBi ho tr9 trong !h> C/ ) thu &:c 57,)= gam muLi !han cAa !im /oBi 2 Pim /oBi mang Lt /: a pn b 3i c Qg d Cu 76/ Trong du tr,nh in 0hn, 3hbng ion m manionn %i chuyEn $^ : a Cato%, # y chRng S9 !h" b ano%, # y chRng S9 !h" c ;no%, # y chRng S9 oxi ho d Cato%, # y chRng S9 oxi ho 77/ 3gm mFt $?t S{ng eng c !hLi /&:ng 5I gam trong )=I gam %ung %9ch ;g3J 6 7o2 Phi /+y $?t ra !h_i %ung %9ch th, !hLi /&:ng ;g3J 6 trong %ung %9ch gim 5To2 PhLi /&:ng cAa $?t sau 0hn Hng / Sao nhi4u gam? a )Tgam b 5Tgam c 5I,T1gam d 55,IXgam 78/ Uin 0hn 7IIm/ %ung %9ch CuSJ7 I,)Q $Vi c&Wng F %ng in 5I; trong mFt thWi gian thu &:c I,))7 /it !h> m!cn2 kiNt in c c \ %.ng / in c c tr' $ hiu su+t 0hn Hng / 5IIo2 PhLi /&:ng cato% tng /: a 6,) gam b 5,)X gam c I,17 gam d I,6) gam 79/ Cho ),I1 gam hln h:0 gem t-, ;/, Cu tc %Zng $Vi %ung %9ch [3J 6 /o\ng %&thu &:c I,Xj1 /it 3J %uy nh+t m!cn2 PhLi /&:ng muLi nitrat sinh ra /: a T,77 gam b 7,=7 gam c j,= gam d T,I) gam 80/ [o tan hon ton )I gam hln h:0 t- $ Qg trong %ung %9ch [C/ thu &:c 5 gam !h> [ )2 Ph> c8 cBn %ung %9ch thu &:c Sao nhi4u gam muLi !han? a =7,= gam b =1,= gam c =T,= gam d ==,= gam U0 n cAa 5 5S222 X 5S222 j 5%222 51 5%222 5T 5%222 )7 5a222 )= 5c222 6) 5S222 66 5%222 7I 5%222 75 5a222 7X 5c222 7j 5%222 =1 5a222 =T 5%222 17 5%222 1= 5c222 T) 5c222 T6 5c222 XI 5%222 ^ thi: ) 5S222 5I 5a222 5X 5S222 )1 5c222 67 5%222 7) 5a222 =I 5%222 =X 5%222 11 5a222 T7 5a222 6 5S222 55 5a222 5j 5S222 )T 5a222 6= 5S222 76 5c222 =5 5a222 =j 5a222 1T 5c222 T= 5c222 7 5a222 5) 5S222 )I 5c222 )X 5S222 61 5c222 77 5S222 =) 5a222 1I 5c222 1X 5c222 T1 5%222 = 5a222 56 5S222 )5 5c222 )j 5S222 6T 5%222 7= 5c222 =6 5a222 15 5c222 1j 5a222 TT 5c222 1 5%222 T 5a222

57 5S222 5= 5a222 )) 5a222 )6 5a222 6I 5%222 65 5%222 6X 5a222 6j 5a222 71 5a222 7T 5S222 =7 5a222 == 5S222 1) 5a222 16 5a222 TI 5c222 T5 5a222 TX 5c222 Tj 5c222