Chng 19:

Khuch i mt chiu c bin i trung gian

Hnh 2.100a l s khi mt phng php khc xy dng b khuch i mt chiu (kiu gin tip). in p mt chiu Uv c a ti b iu ch lm bin i nhng thng s ca mt in p xoay chiu (bin hay tn s) theo quy lut ca mnh (thng thc hin theo nguyn l iu bin, t dng nguyn l iu tn v iu pha). Lc ti u ra ca b iu ch ta c in p xoay chiu vi bin t l vi in p vo Uv bin i chm.

Hnh 2.99: Khuch i vi sai dng tranzito trng Tn hiu iu bin c da ti b khuch i xoay chiu 2 c h s khuch i ln. Trong b khuch i ny th thnh phn mt chiu ca mi tng c cch li bng cc phn t in khng (in dung, in cm), v th tri im 0 khng c. in p ra sau khi khuch i c tch sng bng b gii iu ch 3 v lc khi in p tn s mang. Nh vy u ra b khuch i ta c in p mt chiu c khuch i mang quy lut bin i ca in p vo Uv. B iu ch l khi ch yu c th gy ra tri im khng trong b khuch i mt chiu loi ny. B iu ch c th dng phn t c in, t in hay bn dn. V d mt b iu ch n gin dng kho bn dn cho trn hnh (2.101). in p Uv c truyn ti im A, nu nh tranzito tt, v bng 0, nu nh tranzito m. V th khi t ti u vo tranzito mt xung in p ch nht, th im A cng c in p xung c bin t l vi Uv. in p ny qua t C t ti u vo b khuch i xoay chiu. AC 3
2

AC 1

K 2

Hnh 2.100a: Khuch i mt chiu c bin i trung gian

K K K 2 A 3

C AC 1

Hnh 2.100b: Khuch i mt chiu hai ng c bin i trung gian C th dng nguyn l hnh 2.100b khi thit k b khuch i mt chiu c bin i trung gian. in p vo mt chiu Uv ng thi t ln hai nhnh song song. Mt trong cc nhnh l b khuch i mt chiu theo s hnh 2.100a cn nhnh kia l b khuch i mt chiu ghp trc tip c h s khuch i K1. in p ra ca hai b khuch i c c a vo b cng v sau a vo mt b khuch i chung tip sau. Nu tnh n in p tri U do b khuch i mt chiu ghp trc tip gy ra, th in p a vo b cng s l : Ur = K2Uv + K1(Uv + U) = (K1 + K2)Uv + K1U (2234) Khi tri im khng tng i ca c b khuch i mt chiu l : h = K1. = K1 .h (K1 + K )U K1 + K2 2 v y : h = U/Uv l tri ca nhnh khuch i mt chiu trc tip. T biu thc trn ta thy rng n nh ca b khuch i mt chiu cng cao khi t s K2/K1 cng ln. V tham s ca b khuch i mt chiu hai nhnh c bin i trung gian tt hn nhiu so vi b khuch i mt chiu loi tng t khc, cho nn chng c dng trong nhng trng hp khi cn h s khuch i cao vi tri im khng nh nht, v d nh trong my tnh tng t v cc thit bi o lng
4

khc.

Hnh 2.101: B iu ch dng tranzito