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Force

Friction

Air pressure 1 pt

Liquid Pressure /Buoyant Force 1pt

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What do we measure force in?

Newton (N)

push or a pull that always acts on an object

Force

P5 Blue and P5 Yellow had a tug of war but neither team won. Why?

Because both teams were applying the same amount of force (equal force).

What are two things that a force can do to an object?

1. Change the shape 2. Change the direction 3. Move a stationary object 4. Stop a moving object 5. Speed up a moving object 6. Slow down a moving object

What is the force going to do this picture?

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Move a stationary object

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When a force acts in the opposite direction of movement.

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Friction

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What are the two factors that affect friction?

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1) Weight of the object


2) Roughness of surface

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Which surface has more friction?

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Grass because it is rough

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Why does the truck wheels have more friction with the road than the race car wheels?

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Because the truck is heavier (more weight).

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T. Anna tries to push her desk slowly across the classroom floor, but the large desk will not move, what is keeping the desk from moving?
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Friction

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What is holding the water in the straw?

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Air Pressure

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What is air pressure?

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When the air pushes on the surface of objects.

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Why would you expect there to be more air pressure at the sea than on a mountain?

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Because at sea there is more air above you therefore it is heavier and it will push harder on you.

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True or False. Both of these objects use air pressure to function?

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False! Only the vacuum cleaner uses air pressure.

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FREE POINTS!!!!!!

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When an object is submerged in liquid, the liquid exerts a force on the object. We call this

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Liquid pressure

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What does this experiment tell us about liquid pressure?

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That liquid pressure gets greater as you go deeper/ Liquid pressure increases with depth

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Why is there more liquid pressure if you swim at the bottom of the ocean?

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Because there is more water above you. The water is heavier and pushes harder.

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What is the name of the force that is holding this boy on top of the water?

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Buoyant force

Remember: Buoyant force is upward push of the liquid on an object.

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Fill in the blanks.

______ force makes an object seem to weigh _______ in liquid than in ____.

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Buoyant force makes an object seem to weigh less in liquid than in air.

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