GV Tran Quoc Ton Trung THPT Dng Hy

- 1 -
Ht TP N TP t CtONG NtM LOt
*Tc gia cung cap them mot so bi tap co ban dnh cho HS luyn tp sau khi hc xong mt s chuyn . Chc cc em
hc tt .
Cau 1. Mot ion R
3+
c cau hnh electron l : 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
. Vi tr cua R trong bang tuan hon l
A. Chu k 2, nhm VIA B. Chu k 2 nhm IIIA
C. Chu k 2, nhm IIIA D. Chu k 3, nhm IIIB
Cau 2. Li en ket hoahoc gi a cac nguyen ttrong phan tcac chat ran NaCl , I
2
vaFe thuoc l oai l i en ket:
A. NaCl : i on. B. I
2
: cong hoatr. C. Fe: ki m l oai . D. A, B, C eu ung
Cau 3. Trong cac phan ng hoahoc, vai trocua ki m l oai vai on ki m l oai l a:
A.eu l achat kh.
B. Ki m l oai l achat kh, i on ki m l oai cothel achat oxi hoahoac chat kh.
C. Ki m l oai l achat oxi hoa, i on ki m l oai l achat kh.
D. Ki m l oai l achat kh, i on ki m l oai l achat oxi hoa.
Cau 4. Trng hp khong xay ra phan ng l a:
A. Fe + (dd) CuSO
4
B. Cu + (dd) HCl
C. Cu + (dd) HNO
3
D. Cu + (dd) Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
Cau 5. Khi cho Fe vao dung dch hon hp cac muoi AgNO
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
, Pb(NO
3
)
2
th Fe sekhcac i on ki m l oai
theo thtsau:( i on at trc sebkh trc)
A. Ag
+
, Pb
2+
,Cu
2+
B. Pb
2+
,Ag
+
, Cu
2+
C. Cu
2+
,Ag
+
, Pb
2+
D. Ag
+
, Cu
2+
, Pb
2+
Cau 6. Mot vat bang hp ki m Fe-Cu etrong khong kh am ( cocha kh CO
2
) xay ra an mon i en hoa. Quatrnh
xay ra cc dng cua vat l a:
A. quatrnh khCu. B. quatrnh khFe
C. quatrnh khi on H
+
. D. quatrnh oxi hoai on H
+
.
Cau 7. Cau no sau day ng ?
Cho bot Fe vo dd HCl sau d them tiep vo vi giot dd CuSO
4
. Quan st thay hien tuong no sau day ?
A. Bot kh bay len t v cham dan B. Bot kh bay len nhanh v nhieu dan len
C. Khong c bot kh bay len D. Toc do sui bot kh khong doi
Cau 8. at mot vat bang hop kim Zn-Cu trong khong kh am. Qa trnh xay ra o cuc am l
A. Zn Zn
2+
+2e B. Cu Cu
2+
+2e
C. 2H
+
+2e H
2
D. 2H
2
O + 2e 2OH
-
+ H
2
Cu 9. Cho 1,152 gam hn hp Fe, Mg tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
d. Sau khi phn ng xong thu c 8,208 gam
kim loi. Vy % khi lng ca Mg l:
A. 63,542% B. 41,667% C. 72,92% D. 62,50%
Cu 10. Cho 5,5 gam hn hp bt Fe, Mg, Al vo dung dch AgNO
3
d thu c x gam cht rn. Cho NH
3
d vo
dung dch thu c sau phn ng, lc kt ta nhit phn khng c khng kh c 9,1 gam cht rn Y. x c gi tr l :
A. 48,6 B. 10,8 C. 32,4 D. 28,0
Cau 11. Trung hop no sau day khng tao ra chat ket tua ?
A. Cho Na du vo dd CuCl
2
B. Cho Mg du vo dd Fe(NO
3
)
3
C. Cho Cu du vo dd FeCl
3
D. Tron dd AgNO
3
vi dd Fe(NO
3
)
2
Cu 12. Ha tan hon ton hn hp 3 kim loi Zn, Fe, Cu bng dung dch HNO
3
long thu c cht khng tan l Cu.
Phn dung dch sau phn ng c cha cht tan no ?
A. Zn(NO
3
)
2
; Fe(NO
3
)
3
B. Zn(NO
3
)
2;
Fe(NO
3
)
2
C. Zn(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
D. Zn(NO
3
)
2
; Fe(NO
3
)
2
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
Cu 13. Cho 200 ml dung dch AgNO
3
2,5x mol/l tc dng vi 200ml dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
2
x mol/l. Sau khi phn ng
kt thc thu c 17,28 gam cht rn v dung dch X. Cho dung dch HCl d vo dung dch X thu c m gam kt ta.
M c gi tr l:
A. 28,7 B. 34,44 C. 40,18 D. 43,05
Cu 14. Cho m gam bt Fe tc dng vi 1,75 gam dung dch AgNO
3
34% sau phn ng thu c dung dch X ch cha
2 mui st v 4,5 gam cht rn. Xc nh nng phn trm ca Fe(NO
3
)
2
trong dung dch X?
A. 9,81 B. 12,36 C. 10,84 D. 15,60
Cau 15. Co3 ong nghi em ng3 dung dch: Cu(NO
3
)
2
; Pb(NO
3
)
2
; Zn(NO
3
)
2
c anh sotheo thtong l a1, 2, 3.
Nhung 3 l akem( gi ong het nhau) X, Y, Z vao 3 ong th khoi l ng moi l akem se:
GV Trn Quc Ton Tr ng THPT ng H
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A. X tang, Y gi am, Z khong oi . B. X gi am, Y tang, Z khong oi .
C. X tang, Y tang, Z khong oi . D. X gi am, Y gi am, Z khong oi .
Cau 16. Bot Ag col an tap chat l abot Fe, Cu vabot Pb. Muon coAg ti nh khi et cothengam hon hp vao mot l ng
d dung dch X, sau ol oc l ay Ag. Dung dch X l adung dch cua:
A. AgNO
3
B. HCl C. NaOH D. H
2
SO
4
Cau 17. Cho cac cap oxi hoakhsau: Fe
2+
/Fe; Cu
2+
/Cu; Fe
3+
/Fe
2+
. Ttrai sang phai tnh oxi hoatang dan theo th
tFe
2+
, Cu
2+
, Fe
3+
vatnh khgi am dan theo thtFe, Cu, Fe
2+
. i eu khang nh nao sau ay l aung:
A. Fe cokhanang tan c trong cac dung dch FeCl
3
vaCuCl
2
.
B. Cu cokhanang tan c trong dung dch CuCl
2.
C. Fe khong tan c trong dung dch CuCl
2
.
D. Cu cokhanang tan c trong dung dch FeCl
2
Cu 18. ha tan hn hp 9,6 gam Cu v 12 gam Cu cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1,2Mv
NaNO
3
0,12M (Sn phm kh duy nht l NO) ?
A. 833ml B. 866ml C. 633ml 766ml
Cau 19. Cho 0,01 mol Fe vao 50 ml dung dch AgNO
3
1M. Khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan th khoi l ng Ag thu
c l a:
A. 5,4g B. 2,16g C. 3,24g D. gi atrkhac.
Cu 20. Cho m gam hn hp Cu, Fe
2
O
3
tan va ht trong dung dch HCl 18,25% thu c dung dch X ch gm 2
mui. C cn dung dch X thu c 58,35 gam mui khan. Nng % CuCl
2
trong dung dch X l :
A. 9,48% B. 10,26% C. 8,42% D. 11,2%
Cau 21. Cho 8,2 g hon hop gom Mg, Cu, Zn vo dd HCl du, thay thot ra 3,136 lt kh (dktc). Co can hon hop sau phan
ng thu duoc m gam chat ran. Ga tri cua m l
A. 13,17 B. 18,14 C. 13,31 D. 21,64
Cu 22. Phn ng no sau y chng t Fe
2+
c tnh kh yu hn so vi Cu :
A. Fe + Cu
2+
Fe
2+
+ Cu B. Fe
2+
+ Cu Cu
2+
+ Fe
C. 2Fe
3+
+ Cu 2Fe
2+
+ Cu
2+
D. Cu
2+
+ 2Fe
2+
2Fe
3+
+ Cu
Cu 23. Chia mgam Al thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dd HCl, sinh ra x mol kh H
2
;
- Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dd HNO
3
long, sinh ra x/4 mol kh X (sn phm kh duy nht). Vy X l
A. NO
2
B. N
2
C. N
2
O. D. NH
4
NO
3
Cau 24. Cho 2,8 g Fe tc dng ht v i dd HNO
3
thu c V lt (ktc) hh khgm NO v NO
2
(c tls mol l 2:1).
Vy V l
A. 2,688 lit B. 1,44 lit C. 1,12 lt D. 2,24 lt
Cu 25. Cho m gam hn hp Cu v Fe
2
O
3
trong dung dch H
2
SO
4
long thu c dung dch X v 0,328 gam cht rn
khng tan. Dung dch X lm mt mu va ht 48ml dung dch KMnO
4
1M. M c gi tr l
A. 40 B. 43,2 C. 56 D. 48
Cau 26. Ha tan ht 2,06 gam hh 3 kim loi Fe, Al, Cu bng dd HNO
3
thu c 0,896 lt NO (ktc). Khi l ng mui
c trong dung dch sau P (khng cha mui amoni) l
A. 9,5g B. 7,44 g C. 7,02 g D. 4,54
Cu 27: Cho 12,12 gam hn hp X gm Al v Fe tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch A v kh H
2
.
C cn dung dch A thu c 41,94 gam cht rn khan. Nu cho 12,12 gam X tc dng vi dung dch AgNO
3
d thu
c bao nhiu gam kim loi?
A. 82,944 B. 103,68 C. 99,5328 D. 108
Cu 28. Hy sp xp cc ion sau y theo th t bn knh nh dn: Na
+
, O
2-
, Al
3+
, Mg
2+
A. Na
+
>O
2-
>Al
3+
>Mg
2+
B. O
2-
>Na
+
>Mg
2+
>Al
3+
C. O
2-
>Al
3+
>Mg
2+
>Na
+
D. Na
+
>Mg
2+
>Al
3+
>O
2-
Cau 29. ( H- C -KA- 2007). D y gm cc kim loi c iu chtrong cng nghip bng ph ng php in phn
h p cht nng chy ca chng l.
A. Na, Ca, Zn B. Na, Cu, Al C. Na, Ca, Al D. Fe, Ca, Al
Cau 30. ( H- C -KB- 2007). in phn dung dch cha a mol CuSO
4
v b mol NaCl ( v i in cc tr, c mng ngn
xp ) . dung dch sau in phn lm phenolphtalein chuyn sang mu hng thiu kin ca a v b l ( bit ion SO
4
2-
khng bin phn trong dung dch ).
A. b >2a B. b =2a C. b <2a D. 2b =a
Cau 31. Khi ho tan hon ton m
1
gam Al hoc m
2
gam Zn trong dd H
2
SO
4
lo ng, u thu c V lt khH
2
(ktc).
Vy tlm
1
: m
2
l
A. 27: 65 B. 13,5 : 65 C. 18: 32,5 D. 18: 65
Cau 32 Ngm mt l Zn vo 200g dd FeSO
4
7,6%. Khi phn ng kt thc thy khi l ng l Zn
GV Trn Quc Ton Tr ng THPT ng H
- 3 -
A. gim 6,5g B. gim 0,9g C. tng 0,9g D. tng 5,6g
Cau 33. Khi in phn c vch ngn dung dch gm NaCl, HCl . Sau mt thi gian in phn xc nh xy ra tr ng
h p no sau y, tr ng h p no ng :
A. Dung dch thu c c lm qu tm ha B. Dung dch thu c khng i mu qu tm
C. Dung dch thu c lm xanh qu tm D. A, B, C u ng
Cau 34. Ha tan ht 16,3 gam hh 3 kim loi Mg, Al, Fe bng dd H
2
SO
4
c nng thu c 12,32 lt SO
2
(ktc). C cn
dd sau P thu c khi l ng mui khan l
A. 55,2 g B. 82,9 g C. 69,1 g D. 51,8
Cau 35. Cho 7,7g hh X gm 3 kim loi Mg, Zn v Al dng bt tc dng hon ton v i oxi thu c hh Y gm cc
oxit c khi l ng 12,34g. Nu ho tan 7,7g hn h p X trong dd HCl d ththu c V lt (ktc) khH
2
. Ga trca V
l
A. 4,256 B. 6,496 C. 5,376 D. 6,72
Cau 36. t chy ht 3,6g mt kim loi M ho trII trong khCl
2
thu c 14,25g mui khan. Kim loi M l
A. Be B. Mg C. Ca D. Ni
Cau 37. Ho tan 2,88g kim loi X ho trII trong 300ml dd H
2
SO
4
0,5M. trung ho ht l ng axit d trong dung
dch cn 60ml dd NaOH 1M. Kim loi X l
A. Ca B. Mg C. Be D. Ba
Cu 38. Cho amol kim loi Mg vo dung dch hn hp cha b mol CuSO
4
v c mol FeSO
4
. Kt thc phn ng, dung
dch thu c cha 2 loi mui. Xc nh iu kin ph hp cho cc kt qu trn.
A. ab B. c b a b C. c b a b D. ) ( 5 , 0 c b a b
Cu 39. Cho hn hp kim loi gm x mol Zn v y mol Fe vo dung dch cha z mol CuSO
4
. Kt thc phn ng dung
dch thu c cha 2 mui. Xc nh iu kin ph hp cho kt qu trn
A. z x B. z x C. y x z D. y x z x
Cu 40. Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Fe, Zn, Mg (trong Fe chim 25,866% v khi lng) tc dng vi dung
dch HCl gii phng 12,32 lit kh H
2
(ktc); m gam X tc dng vi Cl
2
thu c m + 42,6 gam hn hp mui. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 24,85 B. 21,65 C. 32,60 D. 26,45
Cau 41. Mt dung dch X cha ng thi NaNO
3
, Cu(NO
3
)
2
, Fe(NO
3
)
3
, Zn(NO
3
)
2
, AgNO
3
. Th t cc kim loi thot ra
catot khi in phn dung dch trn l:
A. Ag, Fe,Cu, Zn, Na B. Ag, Fe, Cu, Zn
C. Ag, Cu, Fe D. Ag,Cu, Fe, Zn, Na
Cau 42. Khi in phn hn h p dung dch NaCl v CuSO
4
, nu dung dch sau khi in phn ho tan c NaHCO
3
th
s xy tr ng h p no sau y:
A. NaCl d B. NaCl d hoc CuSO
4
d
C. CuSO
4
d D. NaCl v CuSO
4
bin phn ht
Cau 43. Cho 12,6g hh gm Mg v Al (c tlmol l 3:2) tc dng v i dd H
2
SO
4
c , nng (va ) thu c 0,15
mol sn phm duy nht X . Vy X l
A. S B. H
2
S C. SO
2
D. Khng xc nh c
Cau 44.(H-C-KA-2007). Ho tan hon ton 2,81 g hh gm Fe
2
O
3
, MgO, ZnO trong 500 ml H
2
SO
4
0,1M (va ).
Sau P ,hh mui sunfat khan thu c khi c cn dd c khi l ng l
A. 6,81 g B. 4,81 g C. 3,81 g D. 5,81 g
Cau 45. iu no l khng ng trong cc iu sau:
A. in phn dung dch NaCl thy pH dung dch tng dn
B. in phn dung dch CuSO
4
thy pH dung dch gim dn
C. in phn dung dch NaCl +CuSO
4
thy pH dung dich khng i
D. in phn dung dch NaCl +HCl thy pH dung dch tng dn
(coi thtch dung dch khi in phn l khng i, khi c mt NaCl thd ng thm mng ngn)
Cu 46 : Hn hp X gm Al, Fe
2
O
3
, Cu c cng s mol. Hn hp X ha tan hon ton trong
A. NaOH d B. HCl d C. AgNO
3
d D. NH
3
d
Cau 47. Cho 5,02 g hon hp A dang bot gom Fe vamot ki m l oai M cohoatrkhong oi bang 2 ( ng trc H
trong day i en hoa). Chi a A thanh 2 phan bang nhau. Cho phan 1 tac dung vi dung dch HCl d thay co0,4 mol
kh H
2
. Cho phan 2 tac dung het vi dung dch HNO
3
l oang un nong thay thoat ra 0,3 mol kh NO duy nhat. Ki m
l oai M l a:
A. Mg B. Sn C. Zn D. Ni
Cau 48. Cho 11,9g hn h p Al v Zn vo m gam dd H
2
SO
4
lo ng , d , sau khi phn ng hon ton , khi l ng dd l
(m +11,1) g. Khi l ng ca Al v Zn trong hn h p u l:
A. 1,35g v 10,55g B. 2,0g v 9,9g C. 2,7g v 9,2g D. 5,4g v 6,5g
GV Trn Quc Ton Tr ng THPT ng H
- 4 -
Cau 49. in phn n ht 0,1 mol Cu (NO
3
)
2
trong dung dch v i in tc tr, thsau in phn khi l ng dung dch
gim bao nhiu gam
A. 1,6g B. 6,4g C. 8,0 gam D. 18,8g
Cau 50. Nhng mt thanh Al nng 50g vo 500ml dd CuSO
4
0,3M. Sau mt thi gian ly thanh Al ra cn nng 51,38g.
Ga s tt c Cu thot ra u bm vo thanh Al. Phn trm CuSO
4
bkh l
A. 20% B. 25% C. 30% D. 40%
Cau 51. t chy hon ton m gam gm Mg v Fe trong khng kh, thu c (m+0,8) gam 2 oxit. ho tan ht
l ng oxit trn thcn ti thiu m gam dd H
2
SO
4
20%. Ga trca m l
A. 32,6g B. 32g C. 28,5g D. 24,5g
Cau 52.(H-C-KA-2007). in phn dung dch CuCl
2
v i in cc tr, sau mt thi gian thu c 0,32 gam Cu
catot v mt l ng khX anot. Hp th hon ton l ng khX trn vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH nhit th ng).
Sau phn ng nng NaOH cn li l0,05M ( gi thit thtch ca dung dch NaOH khng thay i). Nng ban
u ca dung dch NaOH l.
A. 0,15 M B. 0,2M C. 0,1 M D. 0,05M
Cau 53. Ha tan m gam hn h p X gm Al v Cu trong dung dch HCl d , sau phn ng thu c 6,72 lt kh( ktc).
Nu cho m g hn h p X trn vo l ng d dd HNO
3
c ngui ththu c 8,96 lt khNO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht,
ktc). Gi m l
A. 12,8 B. 18,2 C. 33,7 D. 20,9
Cau 54. in phn 200 ml dung dch CuSO
4
v i in cc trbng dng in mt chiu I =9,65 A. Khi thtch kh
thot ra c hai n cc u l 1,12 lt (ktc) thdng in phn. Khi l ng kim loi sinh ra katt v thi gian in
phn l:
A. 3,2gam v1000 s B. 2,2 gam v 800 s C. 6,4 gam v 3600 s D. 5,4 gam v 1800 s
Cau 55. in phn dung dch MSO
4
khi anot thu c 0,672 lt kh(ktc) ththy khi l ng catot tng 3,84 gam.
Kim loi M l (cho Cu =64; Fe =56; Ni =59; Zn =65)
A. Cu B. Fe C. Ni D. Zn
Cau 56. Ly 2 vin Zn c khi l ng bng nhau. Ho tan hon ton mt vin trong dd HCl thto ra 6,8g mui. Vin
th 2 c ho tan vo dd H
2
SO
4
thkhi l ng mui c to ra l
A. 16,1g B. 8,05g C. 13,6g D. 4,42g
Cu 57. Cho 8,4 gam Fe vo dung dch HNO
3
long. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 2,688 lit kh NO
(ktc) v dung dch A. Khi lng Fe(NO
3
)
3
trong dung dch A l:
A. 36,3 gam B. 30,72 gam C. 14,52 gam D. 16,2 gam
Cau 58. Trn 150ml dd HCl 1M v i 250ml dd CuSO
4
1M thu c dd X. Cho 20,55g Ba vo dd X thu c m gam kt
ta. Vy gi trm l
A. 14,7g B. 34,95g C. 42,3g D. 49,65g
Cu 59: Cho 13,5 gam hn hp gm Al, Cu, Mg tc dng vi oxi d thu c 19,9 gam hn hp 3 oxit. Ha tan hn
hp 3 oxit ny bng dung dch HCl va thu c dung dch X, cho 4,05 gam bt Al (d) tc dng vi dung dch X
thu c dung dch Z v 9,57 gam cht rn. C cn dung dch Z th thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan?
A. 41,9 B. 30,7 C. 36,38 D. 49,73
Cu 60. Cho m gam bt Cu (d) vo 400 ml dung dch AgNO
3
thu c m + 18,24 gam cht rn X. Ha tan ht cht
rn X bng dung dch HNO
3
long d thu c 4,032 lit NO (ktc). m c gi tr l
A. 19,20 B. 11,52 C. 17,28 C. 14,40
Cu 61. Cho hn hp gm 0,15 mol Al v x mol Mg tc dng vi 500 ml dung dch FeCl
3
0,32M thu c 10,31 gam
hn hp 2 kim loi v dung dch X. x c gi tr l
A. 0,10 B. 0,12 C. 0,06 D. 0,09
Cu 62. Cho 13,24 gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu, Mg tc dng vi oxi d thu c 20,12 gam hn hp 3 oxit. Nu cho
13,24 gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
d thu c dung dch Y v sn phm kh duy nht l NO. C cn
dung dch Y thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan?
A. 64,33 B. 66,56 C. 80,22 D. 82,85
Cu 63. in phn dung dch cha a mol CuSO
4
v b mol NaCl (v i in cc trc mng ngn xp). dung dch sau
khi n phn lm phenolphtalein chuyn sang mu hng thiu kin ca a v b l (bit ion SO
4
2-
khng bin phn
trong dung dch)
A. b >2a B. b =2a C. b <2a D. 2b =a
Cau 64. Ho tan hn h p A gm 16,8g Fe; 2,7g Al v 5,4g Ag tc dng ht v i dung dch H
2
SO
4
c nng chthot ra
khSO
2
. S mol H
2
SO
4
tham giaphn ng l
A. 0,95 B. 0,9 C. 1,2 D. 0,85
Cu 65. Tin hnh in phn hon ton dung dch X cha AgNO
3
v Cu(NO
3
)
2
thu c 56 gam hn h p kim loi
catot v 4,48 lt kh anot (ktc). S mol AgNO
3
v Cu(NO
3
)
2
trong X ln l t l (cho Ag =108, Cu =64)
A. 0,2 v 0,3 B. 0,3 v 0,4 C. 0,4 v 0,2 D. 0,4 v 0,2
Cau 66. Cho a gam bt Zn vo dd X cha FeCl
2
v CuCl
2
. Kt thc phn ng thu c b gam cht rn.
GV Trn Quc Ton Tr ng THPT ng H
- 5 -
Bit a b =0,5 gam. C cn phn dd sau phn ng thu c 13,6 gam mui khan. Tng khi l ng cc mui trong X
l
A. 13,1 gam B. 19,5 gam C. 14,1 gam D. 17,0 gam
Cu 67. Cho 18,5 gam hn hp Z gm Fe, Fe
3
O
4
tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch HNO
3
long un nng v khuy u.
Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton th thu c 2,24 lit kh NO duy nht (ktc), dung dch Z
1
v cn li 1,46 gam kim
loi. Tnh nng M ca dung dch HNO
3
v khi lng mui trong dung dch Z
1
.
A. 1,6M v 24,3 gam B. 3,2M v 48,6 gam
C. 3,2 v 5,4 gam D. 1,8M v 36,45gam
Cau 68. Ho tan 1,12 gam hn h p gm Mg v Cu trong dung dch HNO
3
d thu c 0,896 lt khgm NO v NO
2
c
t khi so v i H
2
bng 21. Thnh phn % theo khi l ng ca mi kim loi trong hn h p ban u l:
A. 41,85% v 58,15% B. 42,85% v 57,15%
C. 43,85% v 56,15% D. 44,85% v 55,15%
Cu 69: Hn hp A gm Fe
2
O
3
v Cu em cho vo dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dch B v cn 1 gam Cu khng
tan. Sc kh NH
3
d vo dung dch B. Kt t thu c em nung ngoi khng kh ti khi hon ton thu c 1,6 gam
cht rn. Khi lng Cu trong hn hp ban u l
A. 1 gam B. 3,64 gam C. 2,64 gam D. 1,64 gam
Cu 70. in phn d ng in cc trdung dch mui sunfat kim loi ho trII v i c ng dng in 3A. Sau 1930
giy thy khi l ng catot tng 1,92 gam, Cho bit tn kim loi trong mui sunfat ?
A. Fe B. Ca C. Cu D. Mg
Cau 71. Ho tan hon ton 2,7 gam hn hp Al, Mg, Cu trong dung dch HNO
3
thu c hn h pkh gm 0,08 mol
NO
2
v 0,02 mol NOv dung dch X. Nu cho dd NaOH vo dd X khng thy c khm i khai thot ra.C cn dung
dch X sau phn ng, khi lng mui khan thu c l
A. 7,58 gam B. 17,06 gam C. 11,38 gam D. 18,96 gam
Cu 72. Cho m gam hn hp gm Fe
2
O
3
v CuO vi t l s mol 1:2 bng dung dch HCl va thu c dung dch
A. Cho dung dch A tc dng vi m gam bt st sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch B v 31,36 gam cht
rn, m c gi tr l
A. 39,2 B. 51,2 C. 48,0 D. 35,84
Cu 73. Cho cc kim loi sau: Mg, Fe, Cu, Ni. Kim loi va phn ng vi HCl va phn ng vi Al
2
(SO
4
)
3
l
A. Fe B. Mg C. Cu D. Ni
Cu 74. Ho tan hon ton7,4g hn hp gm Fe v Cu vo lng d dung dch hn hp HNO
3
v H
2
SO
4
c nng.
Sau phn ng thu c 5,04 lt NO
2
(ktc) v 1,12 lt SO
2
(ktc). Khi lng Cu trong hn hp ban u l:
A. 3,2 B. 4,6 C. 4,23 D. 5,0
Cu 75. Cho 0,8 mol bt Mg vo dung dch cha 0,6 mol FeCl
3
v 0,2 mol CuCl
2
. Sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c
cht rn A v dung dch B. C cn dung dch B thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan?
A. 114,1 gam B. 123,6 gam C. 143,7 gam D. 101,2 gam
Cu 76. in phn dung dch mt mui nitrat kim loi v i hiu sut dng in l 100%, c ng dng in khng i
l 7,72A trong thi gian 9 pht 22,5 giy. Sau khi kt thc khi l ng catot tng ln 4,86 gam do kim loi bm vo.
Kim loi l
A. Cu B. Ag C. Hg D. Pb
Cu 77. Th tch dung dch HNO
3
1M (long) t nht cn dng ha tan hon ton 1 hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe, 0,15
mol Cu (bit rng phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO) l
A. 1 lit B. 0,6 lit C. 0,8 lit D. 1,2 lit
Cu 78. 1,368 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe
3
O
4
tc dng va ht vi dung dch HCl (cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton) thu c dung dch Y, c cn dung dch Y thu c hn hp 2 mui, trong khi lng mui FeCl
2
l 1,143
gam. Dung dch Y c th ha tan ti a bao nhiu gam Cu?
A. 0,216 B. 1,836 C. 0,288 D. 0,432
Cu 79. Ha tan ht 2,32 gam hn hp X gm FeO, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe
3
O
4
trong t l khi lng FeO v Fe
2
O
3
l 9:20 trong
200ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c th ha tan ti a bao nhiu gam Fe?
A. 3,36 B. 3,92 C. 4,48 D. 5,04
Cu 80. Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe
2
O
3
, Fe
3
O
4
phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO
3
long d thu c
1,344lit kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ha tan ti a 12,88 gam Fe. S
mol HNO
3
trong dung dch u l
A. 1,04 B. 0,64 C. 0,94 D. 0,88
Cu 81. in phn nng chy mui clorua ca kim loi M, anot thu c 1,568 lt kh(ktc), khi l ng kim loi
thu c catot l 2,8 gam. Kim loi M l
A. Mg B. Na C. K D. Ca
Cu 82. Cho 11,34 gam bt Al vo 300 ml dung dch hn hp gm FeCl
3
1,2M v CuCl
2
xM. Sau khi phn ng kt
thc thu c dung dch X v 26,4 gam hn hp 2 kim loi. x c gi tr l
A. 0,4 B. 0,5 C. 0,8 D. 1,0
GV Trn Quc Ton Tr ng THPT ng H
- 6 -
Cu 83. Ho tan 1,28 gam CuSO
4
vo n c ri em in phn t i hon ton, sau mt thi gian thu c 800 ml dung
dch c pH =2. Hiu sut phn ng in phn l
A. 62,5% B. 50% C. 75% D. 80%
Cu 84. Cho m gam hn hp X gm Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch Y, 10m/17 gam cht
rn khng tan v 2,688 lit H
2
(ktc). ha tan ht m gam hn hp cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch HNO
3
1M
(bit rng ch sinh ra sn phm kh duy nht l NO).
A. 1200 B. 800 C. 720 D. 480
Cu 85.Cho m gam Fe tan ht trong 400 ml dung dch FeCl
3
1M thu c dung dch Y. C cn dung dch Y thu c
71,72 gam cht rn khan. ha tan m gam Fe cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch HNO
3
1M (sn phm kh duy
nht l NO)
A. 540 B. 480 C. 160 D. 320
Cu 86. C 200ml dung dch hn h p Cu(NO
3
)
2
v AgNO
3
. in phn ht ion kim loi trong dung dch cn d ng
dng in 0,402A, thi gian 4 gi, trn catot thot ra 3,44 gam kim loi. Nng mol/lit ca Cu(NO
3
)
2
v AgNO
3
l
A. 0,1 v 0,2 B. 0,01 v 0,1 C. 0,1 v 0,01 D. 0,1 v 0,1
Cu 87. Cho 6,72 gam bt Fe tc dng vi 384ml dung dch AgNO
3
1M sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch
A v m gam cht rn. Dung dch A tc dng c vi ti a bao nhiu gam bt Cu?
A. 4,608 B. 7,680 C. 9,600 D. 6,144
Cu 88. Tnh thtch kh(ktc) thu c khi in phn ht 0,1 mol NaCl trong dung dch v i in cc tr, mng ngn
xp.
A. 0,024 lit B. 1,120 lit C. 2,240 lit D. 4,489 lit
Cu 89. 400 ml dung dch hn hp HNO
3
1M v Fe(NO
3
)
3
0,5M c th ha tan bao nhiu gam hn hp Fe v Cu c t
l s mol n
Fe
:n
Cu
=2:3? (sn phm kh ca HNO
3
duy nht l NO)
A. 18,24 B. 15,2 C. 14,59 D. 21,89
Cu 90. Ha tan hn hp gm m gam Cu v Fe
3
O
4
trong dung dch HCl d, sau phn ng cn li 8,32 gam cht rn
khng tan v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c 61,92 gam cht rn khan. M c gi tr l
A. 31,04 B. 40,10 C. 43,84 D. 46,16
Cu 91 Cho 0,4 mol Mg v dung dch cha 0,2 mol Cu(NO
3
)
2
v Fe(NO
3
)
3
. Phn ng kt thc, khi lng cht rn thu
c l
A. 11,2 gam B. 15,6 gam C. 22,4 gam D. 24 gam
Cu 92.Khi in phn25,98 gam iotua ca mt kim loi X nng chy, ththu c 12,69 gam iot. Cho bit cng thc
mui iotua
A. KI B. CaI
2
C. NaI D. CsI
Cu 93. Cho m gam Fe vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol AgNO
3
v 0,15 mol Cu(NO
3
)
2
. Khi phn ng kt thc c cht
rn B. Ha tan B trong HCl d thu c 0,03 mol H
2
. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 18,28 B. 12,78 C. 12,58 D. 12,88
Cu 94. Cho m gam bt Fe vo trong 200 ml dung dch Cu(NO
3
)
2
xM v AgNO
3
0,5M thu c dung dch A v 40,4
gam cht rn X. Ha tan ht cht rn X bng dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 lit H
2
(ktc). x c gi tr l
A. 0,8 B. 1,0 C. 1,2 D. 0,7
Cu 95. Ha tan ht m gam Cu vo 400 ml dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
3
12,1% thu c dung dch A c nng Cu(NO
3
)
2
3,71%. Nng % theo khi lng Fe(NO
3
)
3
trong dung dch A l
A. 2,39% B. 3,12% C. 4,20% D. 5,64%
Cau 96. Noi chung, ki m l oai dan i en tot th cung dan nhi et tot. Vay tnh dan i en, dan nhi et cua cac ki m l oai sau
tang theo thu t:
A. Cu < Al < Ag B. Al < Ag < Cu
C. Al < Cu < Ag D. A, B, C eu sai .
Cu 97. Cho 6,48 gam bt kim loi Al vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
1M v ZnSO
4
0,8M. Sau khi phn ng
kt thc thu c hn hp cc kim loi c khi lng m gam. Tr s ca m l:
A. 16,4 B. 15,1 C. 14,5 D. 15,28
Cau 98. Trong socac ki m l oai : Nhom, sat, ong, ch, crom th ki m l oai cng nhat l a:
A. Crom B. Nhom C. Sat D. ong
Cu 99. em ha tan hon ton 5,6 gam Fe trong dung dch HNO
3
long, sau khi kt thc phn ng, thy cn li 1,12
gam cht rn khng tan. Lc ly dung dch cho vo lng d dung dch AgNO
3
, sau khi kt thc phn ng, thy xut
hin m gam cht rn khng tan. Tr s ca m l
A. 19,36 B. 8,64 C. 4,48 D. 6,48
Cu 100. Cho 3,024 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong dung dch HNO
3
long, thu c 940,8 ml kh
N
x
O
y
(sn phmkh duy nht, ktc) c t khi i vi H
2
bng 22. Kh N
x
O
y
v kim loi M l
A. NO v Mg. B. NO
2
v Al. C. N
2
O v Al. D. N
2
O v Fe
GV Trn Quc Ton Tr ng THPT ng H
- 7 -
Cau 101.Nhom ki m l oai khong tan trong caaxi t HNO
3
nong vaaxi t H
2
SO
4
nong l a:
A) Pt, Au B) Cu, Pb
B) Ag, Pt D) Ag, Pt, Au
Cu 102. Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui ca chng l:
A. Fe, Cu, Ag. B. Mg, Zn, Cu. C. Al, Fe, Cr. D. Ba, Ag, Au.
Cu 103. Ha tan ht 35,84 gam hn hp Fe v Fe
2
O
3
bng dung dch HNO
3
ti thiu c dung dch A trong s
mol ca Fe(NO
3
)
2
bng 4,2 ln s mol Fe(NO
3
)
3
v V lit NO (ktc). S mol HNO
3
tc dng l:
A. 1,24 B. 1,50 C. 1,60 D. 1,80
Cu 104. Ho tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO
3
long (d), thu c dung dch X v
1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N
2
O v N
2
. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H
2
l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gamcht rn khan. Gi tr ca ml
A. 38,34. B. 34,08. C. 106,38. D. 97,98.
Cu 105. Cho mt lng Fe ha tan ht vo dung dch c cha 0,1 mol HNO
3
v 0,15 mol AgNO
3
sau phn ng thu
c dung dch X ch cha Fe(NO
3
)
3
, kh NO v cht rn Y. Cho x gam bt Cu vo dung dch X thu c dung dch Z
trong c khi lng Fe(NO
3
)
3
l 7,986 gam. X c gi tr l:
A. 1,344 B. 1,28 C. 1,92 1,536
Cu 106.Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H
2
SO
4
10%, thu c 2,24
lt kh H
2
( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l
A. 101,68 gam. B. 88,20 gam. C. 101,48 gam. D. 97,80 gam.
Cu 107.Cho m gam bt Al vo 400 ml dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
3
0,75M v Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,6M sau phn ng thu c dung
dch X v 23,76 gam hn hp 2 kim loi, m c gi tr l
A. 9,72 B. 10,8 C. 10,26 D. 11,34
Cu 108: Ha tan ht m gam hn hp X gm Mg v FeCl
3
vo H
2
O ch thu c dung dch Y gm 3 mui v khng
cn cht rn. Nu ha tan m gam X bng 2,688 lit H
2
(ktc). Dung dch Y c th ha tan va ht 1,12 gam bt Fe. M c
gi tr l :
A. 46,82 B. 56,42 C. 41,88 D. 48,38
Cu 109 Tin hnh in phn (c mng ngn xp) 500 ml dung dch cha hn h p HCl 0,02M v NaCl 0,2M. Sau khi
anot bay ra 0,448 lt kh( ktc) thngng in phn. Cn bao nhiu ml dung dch HNO
3
0,1M trung ho dung dch
thu c sau in phn
A. 200 ml B. 300 ml C. 250 ml D. 400 ml
Cu 110.Cho m gam Fe tan va trong dung dch hn hp HCl v FeCl
3
thu c dung dch X ch cha 1 mui duy
nht v 5,6 lit H
2
(ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c 85,09 gam mui khan. M c gi tr l
A. 14,00 B. 20,16 C. 21,84 23,52
Cu 111. Cho 300 ml dung dch AgNO
3
v 200 ml dung dch Fe(NO
3
)
2
sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c 19,44 gam
cht rn v dung dch X trong s mol Fe(NO
3
)
3
gp 2 ln s mol Fe(NO
3
)
2
cn d. Dung dch X c th tc dng
c vi ti a bao nhiu gam hn hp bt kim loi gm Al v Mg c t l s mol l 1:3
A. 7,92 B. 11,88 C. 5,94 D. 8,91
Cu 112. in phn v i in cc trdung dch mui clorua ca kim loi ho tr(II) v i c ng dng in 3A. Sau
1930 giy, thy khi l ng catot tng1,92 gam. Kim loi trong mui clorua trn l kim loi no d i y ?
A. Ni B. Zn C. Cu D. Fe
Cu 113.Cho m gam kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HBr 16,2% thu c dung dch mui c nng % l 18%.
Nu cho 3,84 gam kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
long va thu c dung dch X v 1,792 lit NO
(ktc). C cn dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn khan?
A. 26,08 B. 25,96 C. 24,48 D. 33,96
Cu 114.t chy hon ton 7,2 gam kim loi M (c ho tr hai khng i trong hp cht) trong hn hp kh Cl
2
v O
2
. Sau phn ng thu c 23,0 gam cht rn v th tch hn hp kh phn ng l 5,6 lt ( ktc). Kimloi
M l
A. Ca. B. Mg. C. Be. D. Cu.
Cu 115.Cho m gam hn hp bt kim loi X gm Cu v Fe vo dung dch AgNO
3
d thu c m + 54,96 gam cht rn
v dung dch X. Nu cho m gam X tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
long d thu c 4,928 lit NO (ktc). m c gi tr l
A. 19,52 B. 16,32 C. 19,12 D. 22,32
Cu 116. Nhng mt l kim loi M (ch c ho tr hai trong hp cht) c khi lng 50 gam vo 200 ml dung dch
AgNO
3
1M cho n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Lc dung dch, em c cn thu c 18,8 gammui khan. Kim
loi Ml
A. Zn. B. Mg. C. Fe. D. Cu.
GV Trn Quc Ton Tr ng THPT ng H
- 8 -
Cu 117. e ha tan ht 23,88 gam hn hp Cu v Ag c t l s mol l 4:5 cn ti thiu bao nhiu ml dung dch hn
hp KNO
3
0,2M v HCl 1M?
A. 520 B. 650 C. 480 D. 500
Cu 118. Ho tan hon ton 14,6 gam hn hp X gm Al v Sn bng dung dch HCl (d), thu c 5,6 lt kh H
2
(
ktc). Th tch kh O
2
( ktc) cn phn ng hon ton vi 14,6 gamhn hp Xl
A. 2,80 lt. B. 1,68 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 3,92 lt.
Cu 119. Cho m gam bt Fe vo dung dch X cha 2 gam FeCl
3
sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c dung dch Y v
11,928 gam cht rn. m c gi tr l
A. 9,1 B. 16,8 C. 18,2 D. 33,6
Cu 120: cho m gam bt Fe tc dng ht vi kh Cl
2
sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c m + 12,78 gam hn hp X.
Ha tan ht hn hp X trong H
2
O n khi X tan ti a th thu c dung dch Y v 1,12 gam cht rn. M c gi tr l
A. 5,6 B. 11,2 C. 16,8 D. 8,4
Cu 121. Cho 10,45 gam hn hp Na v Mg vo 400 ml dung dch HCl 1M thu c 6,16 lit H
2
(ktc), 4,35 gam kt
ta v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn?
A. 22,85 B. 22,7 C. 24,6 D. 28,6
Cu 122. Cho m gam Mg vo 1 lit dung dch Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,1M v Fe(NO
3
)
2
0,1M. Sau phn ng thu c 9,2 gam cht
rn v dung dch B. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,36 B. 2,28 C. 3,6 D. 4,8
Cu 123. in phn 100ml dung dch A cha ng thi HCl 0,1M v NaCl 0,2 M v i in cc trc mng ngn xp t i
khi anot thot ra 0,224 lt kh(ktc) thngng in phn. Dung dch sau khi in phn c pH (coi thtch dung dch
thay i khng ng k) l
A. 6 B. 7 C. 12 D. 13
Cu 124. in phn n ht 0,1 mol Cu(NO
3
)
2
trong dung dch v i in cc tr, thsau in phn khi l ng dung dch
gim bao nhiu gam ? ( cho Cu =64; O =16)
A. 1,6 gam B. 6,4 gam C. 8,0 gam D. 18,8 gam
Cu 125. Cho 15,12 gam hn hp X gm kim loi M c ha tr khng i (trc H) v Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl
d c 12,432 lit H
2
(ktc). Mt khc khi cho 15,12 gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
long d thu c
9,296 lit NO (ktc, sn phm kh duy nht). Phn trm khi lng Fe trong hn hp X l:
A. 40% B. 50% C. 60% D. 56%
Cu 126. Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO
3
c, nng thu c 1,344 lt
kh NO
2
(sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH
3
(d) vo dung dch Y, sau khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca mln
lt l
A. 21,95% v 0,78. B. 78,05% v 2,25. C. 21,95% v 2,25. D. 78,05% v 0,78.
Cu 127.Trong s cc kim loi sau ay c bao nhiu kim loi c th kh Fe
3+
trong dung dch thnh kim loi Zn, Na,
Cu, Fe, Ca, Mg
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6
Cu 128. in phn nng chy Al
2
O
3
vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn 100%) thu c m kg Al catot v
67,2 m
3
( ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hiro bng 16. Ly 2,24 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X sc vo dung
dch nc vi trong (d) thu c 2 gamkt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 108,0. B. 67,5. C. 54,0. D. 75,6.
Cu 129. in phn dung dch CuSO
4
bng in cc trv i dng in c c ng I =0,5A trong thi gian 1930 giy
thkhi l ng ng v thtch khO
2
sinh ra l
A: 0, 64g v 0,112 lit B: 0, 32g v 0, 056 lt C: 0, 96g v 0, 168 lt D: 1, 28g v 0, 224 lt
Cu 130. Cho 20 gam Fe tc dng vi dung dch HNO
3
long, sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c V lit kh NO duy
nht (ktc) v 3,2 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,896 B. 2,24 C. 4,48 D. 6,72
Cu 131.Dung dch cha ng thi 0,01 mol NaCl; 0,02 mol CuCl
2
; 0,01 mol FeCl
3
; 0,06 mol CaCl
2
. Kim loi u tin
thot ra catot khi in phn dung dch trn l :
A. Fe B. Zn C. Cu D. Ca
Cu 132. Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO
3
)
2
0,2M v H
2
SO
4
0,25M. Sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO (sn phmkh duy nht, ktc).
Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l
A. 10,8 v 2,24. B. 10,8 v 4,48. C. 17,8 v 2,24. D. 17,8 v 4,48
Cu 133. in phn 200ml dung dch hn h p gm HCl 0,1M v CuSO
4
0,5M bng in cc tr. Khi katt c 3,2g
Cu ththtch khthot ra ant l
A : 0, 56 lt B : 0, 84 lt C : 0, 672 lt D : 0,448 lit
GV Trn Quc Ton Tr ng THPT ng H
- 9 -
Cu 134. Ho tan m gam hn hp gm Al, Fe vo dung dch H
2
SO
4
long (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)
2
(d) vo dung dch X, thu c kt ta Y. Nung Y trong khng
kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn Z l
A. hn hp gmAl
2
O
3
v Fe
2
O
3
. B. hn hp gmBaSO
4
v FeO.
C. hn hp gmBaSO
4
v Fe
2
O
3
. D. Fe
2
O
3
.