09 WebCourse - PHP Nang Cao

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1
Bai 9
PHP nng cao
Khoa CNTT H.KHTN

2007 Khoa Cng ngh thng tin
Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao
Ni dung
K thut Upload File bng PHP
K thut gi mail bng PHP S dng Cookie trong PHP
S dng Session trong PHP
2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN
Ni dung

C ch Upload File
Thit k Form Upload File Thit k trang x l File c upload trn server
Kim tra li, nh dng, kch thc File upload

Vn quyn truy cp file
C ch Upload File
Yu cu trang upload.php Webserver
file
Internet or Intranet
Disk driver
Upload.php $_FILES[file]["name"] $_FILES[file]["type"] $_FILES[file]["size"] $_FILES[file]["tmp_name"] $_FILES["file]["error"]
Thit k Form Upload File

Thit lp thuc tnh Form
Method = POST Enctype = multipart/form-data
--- UploadForm.htm --<form method="POST" action=upload.php enctype=multipart/form-data> <input type=FILE name =ProductImg><br> <input type=submit value=Submit"> </form>
Thit k trang x l File c upload trn server

move_uploaded_file(tmp_name, saved_name)
--- Upload.php --<?php
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["ProductImg"]["tmp_name"], "upload/" . $_FILES["ProductImg"]["name"]);
echo echo echo echo ?>
"Upload: " . $_FILES["ProductImg"]["name"] . <br>; "Type: " . $_FILES["ProductImg"]["type"] . <br>; "Size: " . ($_FILES["ProductImg"]["size]/1024) . Kb<br>; Temp. Stored in: " . $_FILES["ProductImg"]["tmp_name"];
Kim tra li, nh dng, kch thc File upload

Lu :
$_FILES[][type] image/gif image/jpeg image/pjpeg Firefox nhn y l file jpeg IE nhn y l file jpeg
$_FILES[][size]
: Kch thc file tnh theo byte
$_FILES[][error] : M li khi upload File = 0 : Khng c li > 0 : C li

Vn v quyn truy cp File

Cp quyn cho th mc /upload
PHP Warning: move_uploaded_file(upload/14.jpg) [function.move-uploaded-file]: failed to open stream: Permission denied in.
Account IUSR_XXX
Lu : Ch cp quyn ghi cho th mc cn thit Khng cp quyn ghi cho th mc WebRoot
Ni dung
K thut gi Email bng PHP

S dng th vin open source: PHP Mailer http://phpmailer.sourceforge.net/
Chp 3 file: class.phpmailer.php, class.smtp.php, phpmailer.lang-en.php vo th mc web ca site
K thut gi Email bng PHP

Gi email s dng Mail Server ca GMail
Ni dung
Cookie Gii thiu

cookie
$_COOKIE
setcookie
Client Webserver
L 1 tp tin c server lu xung my ca client Mi ln client gi request 1 trang web, ng thi s gi km file cookie lu ln trc ln server Vic x l thng tin (lu, ly) trong cookie do server thc hin Thng c s dng lu thng tin c nhn ca client
Cookie C php s dng

Lnh ghi cookie
setcookie(name, value, expire, path, domain); setrawcookie(name, value, expire, path, domain);
name : Tn cookie value : Gi tr cookie expire : Thi im m cookie ht hiu lc path : ng dn trn server m cookie c hiu lc domain : Xc nh tn min m cookie c gi i Bt buc phi xut hin trc th <html>
Ly gi tr cookie
echo $_COOKIE[cookieName"];
Xa cookie
setcookie(cookieName", "", time() -3600);
Cookie V d
$_COOKIE[fieldName] cookie Lu username & password
setcookie
Client Webserver
Ni dung
Session
$_SESSION[sessionVar] Cookie: PHPSESSID
session_start
Client Webserver
L thng tin v client c server lu trn my ca server
S dng session lu nh danh duy nht cho tng client

Mc ch lu bin d liu dng chung cho nhiu trang trong 1 phin lm vic ca client
Session C php s dng

Khi ng Session
session_start();
Bt buc phi xut hin trc th <html>
Ghi & c gi tr Session

$_SESSION[sessionVar] = $value ;
$_SESSION[sessionVar] = array(); $_SESSION[sessionVar][] = $value;

if (isset($_SESSION[sessionVar"]) echo $_SESSION[sessionVar"];
Hy Bin trong Session

unset($_SESSION[sessionVar]);
Hy c Session
session_destroy();
Session V d : m s ln duyt trang web

<?php session_start( ); if (isset($_SESSION["count"]))
$_SESSION["count"] = $_SESSION["count"] + 1;
else $_SESSION["count"] = 1;
print You've looked at this page . $_SESSION['count'] . times.;

?>
Session - ng dng cho Login

Lm th no ngn khng cho ngi dng truy cp vo cc trang web nu cha ng nhp?
tng
Dng cc bin Session lu trng thi ng nhp ca ngi dng:
$_SESSION[IsLogin] = true/false
: Lu trng thi ng nhp
$_SESSION[Username]
: Lu Tn ng nhp
: Lu Loi quyn ng nhp
$_SESSION[Authentication]
Session - ng dng cho Login Gm 4 bc

1. To trang login.htm yu cu ngi dng ng nhp. 2. To trang validateuser.php x l thng tin ng nhp t trang login.htm
Kt ni vi CSDL, kim tra thng tin ng nhp c hp l hay khng ?
Nu khng hp l th cho redirect v trang login.htm. Nu hp l th dng mt bin trong Session lu trng thi login thnh cng
V d: $_SESSION[IsLogin] = true. Lu : Phi t gi tr mc nh cho bin Session ny l false khi khi to mt Session.
3. To trang logout.php l trang x l khi ngi dng logout

Reset trng thi login l cha ng nhp ($_SESSION[IsLogin]
= false).
Session - ng dng cho Login

4. Trong tt c cc trang mun bo mt, thm on m sau kim tra ngi dng ng nhp hay cha, nu cha th redirect li trang login.htm
<?php session_start(); if (!isset($_SESSION[IsLogin]) || $_SESSION[IsLogin] == false) header(Location: login.htm); ?>
Session - ng dng cho Gi hng (shopping cart)
{Book1, Book2, Book3}

Session : Array : Mathang [ ] Session : Array : Soluong[ ]
Xa bin trong Session Ghi xung CSDL
{13, 2, 7}
So snh : Session Cookie Database

Cookie1 Session 1 Cookie2
Client 1
Session 2
Web Server
Session 3
Internet or Intranet
Client 2 Database Server
Cookie3
Client 3
Thng tin chia s Database/File Session Cookies
V tr lu tr Server Server Client
Thi gian tn ti Di Ngn Di
S client Nhiu 1 1
S trang web s dng Nhiu Nhiu Nhiu

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Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1

Khoa CNTT H.KHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

S dng Session trong PHP

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

S dng Session trong PHP

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

K thut Upload File bng PHP

Kim tra li, nh dng, kch thc File upload

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

Upload.php $_FILES[file]["name"] $_FILES[file]["type"] $_FILES[file]["size"] $_FILES[file]["tmp_name"] $_FILES["file]["error"]

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

Thit k Form Upload File

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

Thit k trang x l File c upload trn server

echo echo echo echo ?>

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

Kim tra li, nh dng, kch thc File upload

: Kch thc file tnh theo byte

$_FILES[][error] : M li khi upload File = 0 : Khng c li > 0 : C li

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

Vn v quyn truy cp File

Lu : Ch cp quyn ghi cho th mc cn thit Khng cp quyn ghi cho th mc WebRoot

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

S dng Session trong PHP

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

K thut gi Email bng PHP

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

K thut gi Email bng PHP

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

S dng Session trong PHP

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

Cookie Gii thiu

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

Cookie C php s dng

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

$_COOKIE[fieldName] cookie Lu username & password

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

S dng Session trong PHP

2007 Khoa CNTT - HKHTN

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

L thng tin v client c server lu trn my ca server

S dng session lu nh danh duy nht cho tng client

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

Session C php s dng

Bt buc phi xut hin trc th <html>

Ghi & c gi tr Session

$_SESSION[sessionVar] = array(); $_SESSION[sessionVar][] = $value;

Hy Bin trong Session

Lp trnh v Thit k Web 1 Bi 9 : PHP nng cao

Session V d : m s ln duyt trang web