S CNG THNG TRNG TRUNG HC CNG NGHIP TP.

HCM
KHOA IN LNH IU HA KHNG KH

BI GING MN HC

H THNG HKK TRUNG TM

TN BI GING

THIT B TRONG H THNG IU HA KHNG KH TRUNG TM VI CHT TI LNH L NC

GIO VIN : ThS.NGUYN DUY TU

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. K thut iu ha khng kh L Ch Hip 2. Trane Air Conditioning Manual 3. Hand-book of Air Conditioning and Refrigerant Shan. K. Wang

CU HI N TP
Cu 1: u v nhc im ca h thng iu ha khng kh trung tm vi cht ti lnh l khng kh Cu 2: u v nhc im ca h thng iu ha khng kh trung tm vi cht ti lnh l nc? Cu 3: Nu hng khc phc nhng nhc im ca 2 h thng trn?

HT HKK TT VI CHT TI LNH L NC KT HP VI KHNG KH

Bi 3: CC THIT B TRONG HT HKK TRUNG TM VI CHT TI LNH L NC

I. CC THNH PHN TRONG H THNG: 1.1 S nguyn l: - Cm my lnh Chiller - Thp gii nhit ( nu s dng TBNT l nc ) - Bm nc gii nhit, bm nc lnh - Dn lnh FCU hay AHU - Bnh gin n
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S NGUYN L
BNH GIN N
BM NC LNH

CM MY LNH CHILLER

FCU

1.2 Nguyn l hot ng ca cm Chiller: Cm Chiller : l phn quan trng nht dng sn xut nc lnh vi nhit khong 70C cp vo cc FCU. H thng s dng s nguyn l ca h thng lnh 1 cp
TBNT MN

Van TL

TBBH

1.2 Nguyn l hot ng ca cm Chiller: Cm Chiller sn xut nc lnh khong 7C bao gm cc thnh phn sau: 1.2.1MY NN: thng s dng cc loi nh + My nn trc vis: S dng cho cc Chiller ln

+ My nn pt tng: S dng vi NSL nh v va

+ My nn ly tm: Dng cho chiller c nng sut lnh rt ln

+ My nn xon c: thng s dng cho h thng Chiller nh v trung bnh

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1.2.2 THIT B NGNG T: - Chiller gii nhit bng gi:

Cm Chiller gii nhit gi
Bm nc lnh
Van iu khin

FCU

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1.2.2 THIT B NGNG T: - Chiller gii nhit bng nc: TBNT c gii nhit bng nc. y h thng phi s dng thm thp gii nhit
Hi mi cht t MN

Nc gii nhit

Mi cht sau ngng t v qu lnh

Dn ng qu lnh

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1.2.3 BNH BAY HI: Dng lm lnh nc c 2 loi sau: - Nc chy trong ng : Lm bng ng ng c cnh. Mi cht lnh si ngoi ng, nc chuyn ng trong ng. Bnh bay hi c bc cc nhit v duy tr nhit khng c qu di 70 C nhm ngn nga nc ng bng gy n v bnh
Mi cht v MN

Lng sau tit lu

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 lm ri dng chy ca nc chy trong ng vi mc ch lm tng h s truyn nhit, ngi ta s dng bnh bay hi vi 1 hay nhiu pass nc nhng s lm tng ct p ca bm

Loi 1 pass

Loi 2 pass

Loi 3 pass

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- Nc chy ngoi ng : u im l hn ch c s c n ng do nc ng bng nhng vic v sinh kh phc tp

Nc vo Hi mi cht v MN
Lng t BCCA

Nc ra

Van TL

Vch ngn
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II. H THNG CHILLER GII NHIT NC: 2.1 S NGUYN L: - My nn ht hi mi cht duy tr p sut bay hi khng i trong TBBH ri nn hi mi cht ln p sut cao v nhit cao. Sau a vo TBNT ngng t thnh lng, qua van tit lu h p sut v nhit mi cht lnh lm lnh nc - Nc lnh c bm a n cc FCU lm lnh khng kh trong phng. Nc lnh sau khi trao i nhit s nng ln ri quay v TBBH c lm lnh.
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II. H THNG CHILLER GII NHIT NC: 2.2 KHO ST CHILLER M HIU CGWP HNG TRANE:
-Chiller c nng sut lnh 10~100 tn s dng my nn xon c - Thit b ngng t c gii nhit bng nc. Tt c cc thit b c tch hp trong mt h thng nh gn
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2.3 S LP T TRONG THC T:

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2.4 CC THIT B C LP T TRN CHILLER:

- Relay dng nc : m bo nc c trong h thng - p k - Van x kh - Nhit k - Phin lc - Van iu chnh lu lng - Van chn

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p k

ng mm Lc nc Van x kh

R le dng nc

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2.5 S MCH IN:

-MC1,MC2 : cun dy contactor my nn -TS1,2 : thermostat -FU,FS1,2: freezestat

-APR : relay chng ngc pha

-TR : timer - KC1,2: relay nhit bo v b dy qun ng c

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2.5 S MCH IN: + Khi ng h thng: iu kin khi ng l h thng khng b s c v p sut, nghch pha. Bm nc gii nhit v bm cp nc phi hot ng, n bo hiu s sng Sau khi bm nc gii nhit v bm nc lnh hot ng th sau 2 pht my nn th nht s hot ng, ri sau 1 pht l my nn th 2 hot ng

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2.5 S MCH IN:

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BI TP V NH 1. Gii thch s hot ng ca mch in khi c s c v p sut, khi nc b ng bng? 2. Tm hiu v vic s dng cng tc lp ti cc im 23, 24, 27, 28? 3. Gii thch vic hot ng ca tip im ca timer TR3 ti nt 12, 13 cng nh TR4 ti nt 18,19

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