S GIO DC V O TO YN BI

TRNG THPT HONG VN TH

( thi c 02 trang 15 cu trc nghim- 2 cu t
lun)
H v tn: .............................................................
Lp:10A

KIM TRA HC K I
MN: HO HC (ban c bn)
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht
(Khng k thi gian giao )

im

phn I Trc nghim khch quan (5 im)

Cu 1: S electron ti a lp th 2 (lp L) l
A. 8 electron.
B. 18 electron.
C. 32 electron.
D. 36 electron.
Cu 2: Biet nguyen to X thuoc chu ky 3, nhom VA cua bang tuan hoan.
Cau hnh electron cua nguyen t X la:
A. 1s22s22p63s23d2.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p4.C.1s22s22p63s2.
D.
1s22s22p63s23p3
Cu 3: S oxi ho ca P trong PH3, PCl3, PO 34v P ln lt l
A. +3, -3, +5, 0. B. -3, +5, +3, 0. C. -3, +3, +5, 0. D. -3, +3, 0, +5.
Cu 4: Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t l RO 2, trong hp cht ca n vi hiro c
87,5%R v khi lng. Nguyn t khi ca nguyn t l
A. 28.
B. 32.
C. 12.
D. 31.
Cu 5: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X(Z=17) l
A. 1s22s22p63s23p3.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p5.C. 1s22s22p63s33p1.
D.
2
2
6
2
2
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p .
A
Cu 6: Nguyn t R c hai ng v bn: 79
Z R chim 54,5% v Z R chim 45,5%. Bit
nguyn t khi trung bnh ca R l 79,91. Gi tr ca A l
A. 79,91.
B. 78, 8.
C. 81.
D. 79.
Cu 7: Nguyn t ho hc l nhng nguyn t c cng
A. S electron v s ntron.
B. S khi.
C. S ntron.
D. S
proton.
Cu 8: Cho cc cht NaCl, CH4, Na2S, MgO. S cht c lin kt ion l ( m in ca
Na: 0,93; S: 2,58; Cl: 3,16 v O: 3,44; Mg:1,31; H:2,20; C:2,55)
A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 1.
D. 4.
Cu 9: Hp cht m nguyn t clo c s oxi ho +1 l :
A. NaClO
B. NaClO2
C. NaClO3
D. NaClO4
Cu 10: Trong mt nhm A theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn th
A. Tnh kim loi gim dn, ng thi tnh phi kim tng dn.
B. Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t gim dn.
C. Gi tr m in ca cc nguyn t ni chung tng dn.
D. Tnh kim loi tng dn, ng thi tnh phi kim gim dn.
Cu 11: Nguyn t X(Z=11) thuc
A. Chu k 2, nhm IA.
B. Chu k 3, nhm VA. C. Chu k 3, nhm IA.
D. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA.
Cu 12: Lin kt cng ho tr l lin kt ho hc c hnh thnh gia hai nguyn t bng
A. s cho-nhn electron.
B. mt hay nhiu cp electron chung.
C. mt cp electron chung.
D. mt electron chung.
Cu 13: Trong mt chu k tnh kim loi ca cc nguyn t
A. tng theo chiu tng ca m in
B. tng theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn
C. gim theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn
D. gim theo chiu gim ca m in

Cu 14: Tng s ht proton, electron, ntron ca nguyn t ca mt nguyn t thuc

nhm IIIA l 40. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t l
A. 12.
B. 13.
C. 11.
D. 14.
Cu 15: Cho 3 nguyn t X(Z=16), Y (Z=13) v T (Z=14 ).Th t tng dn tnh phi kim l:
A. Y < T < X
B. X< Y < T
C. Y < X <T
D. T <Y < X
phn Ii t LUN (5 im)
Bi 1: (3 im)
Lp phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng oxi ho kh sau y theo phng php thng
bng electron
(Ch r cht kh, cht oxi ha, qu trnh kh, qu trnh oxi ha).
a)
NH3 + O2 t NO + H2O.
0

b)

Fe + HNO3

c)

KMnO4 +

HCl

Fe(NO3)3 + NO +

KCl +

MnCl2 +

H2O.

Cl2+

H2O.

S phn t HCl ng vai tr cht kh bng k ln s phn t KMnO4 trong phn ng. Tnh k

Bi 2: (2 im)
Ho tan hon ton 3,2 gam bt Cu vo 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 a M va th khi lng cht rn
thu c l b gam
Tnh a v b (Bit khi lng nguyn t ca Cu =64, Ag =108)

S GIO DC V O TO YN BI
TRNG THPT HONG VN TH
( thi c 02 trang 15 cu trc nghim- 2 cu t
lun)
H v tn: .............................................................
Lp:10A

KIM TRA HC K I
MN: HO HC (ban c bn)
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht
(Khng k thi gian giao )

im

phn I Trc nghim khch quan (5 im)

Cu 1: Cho cc cht NaCl, CH4, Na2S, MgO. S cht c lin kt ion l ( m in ca
Na: 0,93; S: 2,58; Cl: 3,16 v O: 3,44; Mg:1,31; H:2,20; C:2,55)
A. 1.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 2: S electron ti a lp th 2 (lp L) l
A. 36 electron
B. 32 electron.
C. 8 electron.
D. 18
electron.
Cu 3: Biet nguyen to X thuoc chu ky 3, nhom VA cua bang tuan hoan.
Cau hnh electron cua nguyen t X la:
A. 1s22s22p63s23p3 B. 1s22s22p63s23p4.C.1s22s22p63s2.
D. 1s22s22p63s23d2.
Cu 4: S oxi ho ca P trong PH3, PCl3, PO 34v P ln lt l
A. +3, -3, +5, 0. B. -3, +3, 0, +5. C. -3, +5, +3, 0. D. -3, +3, +5, 0.
A
Cu 5: Nguyn t R c hai ng v bn: 79
Z R chim 54,5% v Z R chim 45,5%. Bit
nguyn t khi trung bnh ca R l 79,91. Gi tr ca A l
A. 78, 8.
B. 79.
C. 81.
D. 79,91.
Cu 6: Nguyn t ho hc l nhng nguyn t c cng
A. S electron v s ntron.
B. S proton.
C. S ntron.
D. S
khi.
Cu 7: Trong mt nhm A theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn th
A. Tnh kim loi tng dn, ng thi tnh phi kim gim dn.
B. Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t gim dn.
C. Gi tr m in ca cc nguyn t ni chung tng dn.
D. Tnh kim loi gim dn, ng thi tnh phi kim tng dn.
Cu 8: Tng s ht proton, electron, ntron ca nguyn t ca mt nguyn t thuc
nhm IIIA l 40. S hiu nguyn t ca nguyn t l
A. 13.
B. 11.
C. 14.
D. 12.
Cu 9: Lin kt cng ho tr l lin kt ho hc c hnh thnh gia hai nguyn t bng
A. mt cp electron chung.
B. mt hay nhiu cp electron chung.
C. s cho-nhn electron.
D. mt electron chung.
Cu 10: Nguyn t X(Z=11) thuc
A. Chu k 2, nhm IA.
B. Chu k 3, nhm VA. C. Chu k 3, nhm IA. D. Chu
k 3, nhm VIIIA.
Cu 11: Trong mt chu k tnh kim loi ca cc nguyn t
A. gim theo chiu gim ca m in
B. tng theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn
C. tng theo chiu tng ca m in
D. gim theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn
Cu 12: Cho 3 nguyn t X(Z=16), Y (Z=13) v T (Z=14 ). Th t tng dn tnh phi kim l:
A. T <Y < X
B. X< Y < T
C. Y < X <T
D. Y < T < X
Cu 13: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X(Z=17) l

A. 1s22s22p63s23p3.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p5.C. 1s22s22p63s33p1.
D.
2
6
2
2
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p .
Cu 14: Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t l RO2, trong hp cht ca n vi hiro c
87,5%R v khi lng. Nguyn t khi ca nguyn t l
A. 31.
B. 32.
C. 12.
D. 28.
Cu 15: Hp cht m nguyn t clo c s oxi ho +1 l :
A. NaClO2
B. NaClO4
C. NaClO
D. NaClO3
phn Ii t LUN (5 im)
Bi 1: (3 im)
Lp phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng oxi ho kh sau y theo phng php thng
bng electron
(Ch r cht kh, cht oxi ha, qu trnh kh, qu trnh oxi ha).
a)
NH3 + O2 t NO + H2O.
2

b)

Fe + HNO3

c)

KMnO4 +

HCl

Fe(NO3)3 + NO +

KCl +

MnCl2 +

H2O.

Cl2+

H2O.

S phn t HCl ng vai tr cht kh bng k ln s phn t KMnO4 trong phn ng. Tnh k

Bi 2: (2 im)
Ho tan hon ton 3,2 gam bt Cu vo 200 ml dung dch AgNO3 a M va th khi lng cht rn
thu c l b gam
Tnh a v b (Bit khi lng nguyn t ca Cu =64, Ag =108)

S GIO DC V O TO YN BI
TRNG THPT HONG VN TH
( thi c 02 trang 15 cu trc nghim- 2 cu t
lun)
H v tn: .............................................................
Lp:10A

KIM TRA HC K I
MN: HO HC (ban c bn)
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht
(Khng k thi gian giao )

im

phn I Trc nghim khch quan (5 im)

Cu 1: Cho X(Z=19). Cu hnh e ng ca X l
A. [Ar] 4s2.
B. [Ar] 4s1.
C. [Ne] 3s2.
D. [Ne] 3s1.
Cu 2: S oxi ho ca Clo trong HCl, NaClO, Cl2 v ClO4- ln lt l
A. -1, +1, +7, 0.
B. -1, +1, 0, +7. C. -1, 0, +1, +7. D. +1, -1, 0, +7.
Cu 3: S electron ti a lp th 4 (lp N) l
A. 32 electron
B. 36 electron.
C. 8 electron.
D. 18
electron.
Cu 4: Cc ng v ca cng mt nguyn t ho hc l nhng nguyn t c cng
A. S khi .
B. S proton v ntron.
C. S ntron .
D. S proton nhng khc nhau v s ntron.
81
Cu 5: Nguyn t R c hai ng v bn: 79
Z R chim 54,5% v
Z R chim 45,5%.
Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca R l
A. 79,91.
B. 79.
C. 78, 8.
D. 81.
Cu 6: Nguyn t X(Z=15) thuc
A. Chu k 3, nhm IIIA.
B. Chu k 3, nhm VA. C. Chu k 5, nhm IVA.
D.
Chu k 5, nhm IIIA.
Cu 7: Biet nguyen to X thuoc chu ky 3, nhom IIA cua bang tuan hoan.
Cau hnh electron cua nguyen t X la:
A. 1s22s22p63s23d2.
B. 1s22s22p2 .
C. 1s22s22p63s2 .
D. 1s22s2.
Cu 8: Trong mt chu k theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn th
A. Ho tr cao nht ca cc nguyn t trong hp cht vi oxi gim dn t 7 xung 1.
B. Tnh kim loi tng dn, ng thi tnh phi kim gim dn.
C. Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t tng dn.
D. Gi tr m in ca cc nguyn t ni chung tng dn.
Cu 9: Hp cht kh vi hiro ca mt nguyn t l RH2. Oxit cao nht ca n cha 60%
oxi v khi lng. Nguyn t khi ca nguyn t l
A. 31.
B. 12.
C. 32.
D. 79.
Cu 10: Tng s ht proton, electron, ntron ca nguyn t ca mt nguyn t thuc
nhm VA l 46. Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t l
A. 1s22s22p63s23p3.B. 1s22s22p3.
C. 1s22s22p63s23p4.D. 1s22s22p5.
Cu 11: Xt 3 nguyn t X(Z=3); Y(Z=7) ; Z(Z=19). Chiu gim dn tnh kim loi l
A. Z > X > Y
B. Y > X > Z
C. X > Y > Z
D. X > Z > Y
Cu 12: Hp cht m nguyn t clo c s oxi ho +1 l :
A. NaClO3
B. NaClO2
C. NaClO
D. NaClO4
Cu 13: Chn cu pht biu sai:
A. Trong mt nhm, t trn xung di tnh phi kim gim dn
B. Trong mt nhm, t trn xung di m in ca cc nguyn t gim dn
C. Trong mt chu k, t tri qua phi tnh phi kim tng dn
D. Trong mt chu k, t tri qua phi tnh kim loi tng dn

Cu 14: Cht cha lin kt cng ha tr c cc l

A. NaCl
B. K2O.
C. HCl.
D. Cl2.
Cu 15: Cho cc cht AlCl3, MgO, SO3, Cl2. S cht c lin kt cng ho tr c cc l (
m in ca Na: 0,93; Al: 1,61; S: 2,58; Cl: 3,16 v O: 3,44; Mg=1,31)
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 2.
phn Ii t LUN (5 im)
Bi 1: (3 im)
Lp phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng oxi ho kh sau y theo phng php thng
bng electron
a)

NH3

b) Al +

c)

O2

HNO3

MnO2 +

N2

H2O.

Al(NO3)3 +

HCl

MnCl2

N2O +

Cl2 +

H2O.

H2O .

S phn t HCl ng vai tr mi trng to mui bng k ln s phn t MnO2 trong phn ng.
Tnh k

Bi 2: (2 im)
Ho tan hon ton a gam bt Zn tc dng va vi 0,1lt dung dch AgNO3 1M thu c b gam bc
kt ta. Tnh a v b (Bit khi lng nguyn t ca Zn =65, Ag= 108)

S GIO DC V O TO YN BI
TRNG THPT HONG VN TH
( thi c 02 trang 15 cu trc nghim- 2 cu t
lun)
H v tn: .............................................................
Lp:10A

KIM TRA HC K I
MN: HO HC (ban c bn)
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht
(Khng k thi gian giao )

im

phn I Trc nghim khch quan (5 im)

Cu 1: Cht cha lin kt cng ha tr c cc l
A. HCl.
B. K2O.
C. NaCl
D. Cl2.
Cu 2: Tng s ht proton, electron, ntron ca nguyn t ca mt nguyn t thuc
nhm VA l 46.
Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t l
A. 1s22s22p63s23p4.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p3.C. 1s22s22p5.
D.
2
2
3
1s 2s 2p .
Cu 3: Chn cu pht biu sai:
A. Trong mt nhm, t trn xung di tnh phi kim gim dn
B. Trong mt chu k, t tri qua phi tnh kim loi tng dn
C. Trong mt chu k, t tri qua phi tnh phi kim tng dn
D. Trong mt nhm, t trn xung di m in ca cc nguyn t gim dn
Cu 4: S oxi ho ca Clo trong HCl, NaClO, Cl2 v ClO4- ln lt l
A. -1, 0, +1, +7.
B. +1, -1, 0, +7.
C. -1, +1, 0, +7. D. -1, +1, +7,
0.
Cu 5: Hp cht m nguyn t clo c s oxi ho +1 l :
A. NaClO
B. NaClO2
C. NaClO3
D. NaClO4
Cu 6: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X(Z=14) l
A. 1s22s22p63s33p1.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p3.C. 1s22s22p63s23p6.
D.
2
2
6
2
2
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p .
81
Cu 7: Nguyn t R c hai ng v bn: 79
Z R chim 54,5% v
Z R chim 45,5%.
Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca R l
A. 78, 8.
B. 81.
C. 79.
D. 79,91.
Cu 8: Cc ng v ca cng mt nguyn t ho hc l nhng nguyn t c cng
A. S proton v ntron.
B. S khi .
C. S proton nhng khc nhau v s ntron.
D. S ntron .
Cu 9: Xt 3 nguyn t X(Z=3); Y(Z=7) ; Z(Z=19). Chiu gim dn tnh kim loi l
A. Z > X > Y
B. Y > X > Z
C. X > Y > Z
D. X > Z > Y
Cu 10: Biet nguyen to X thuoc chu ky 3, nhom IIA cua bang tuan hoan.
Cau hnh electron cua nguyen t X la:
A. 1s22s22p63s23d2.
B. 1s22s22p63s2
C.1s22s22p2.
D. 1s22s2.
Cu 11: S electron ti a lp th 4 (lp N) l
A. 36 electron
B.
18 electron.
C. 32 electron.
D. 8 electron.
Cu 12: Hp cht kh vi hiro ca mt nguyn t l RH 2. Oxit cao nht ca n cha
60% oxi v khi lng. Nguyn t khi ca nguyn t l
A. 32.
B. 31.
C. 12.
D. 79.
Cu 13: Cho cc cht AlCl3, MgO, SO3, Cl2, Na2O. S cht c lin kt cng ho tr c cc
l ( m in ca Na: 0,93; Al: 1,61; S: 2,58; Cl: 3,16 v O: 3,44; Mg=1,31)

A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 3.
Cu 14: Nguyn t X(Z=15) thuc
A. Chu k 3, nhm IIIA.
B. Chu k 5, nhm IVA.
D. Chu k 5, nhm IIIA.

D. 2.
C. Chu k 3, nhm VA.

Cu 15: Trong mt chu k theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn th

A. Ho tr cao nht ca cc nguyn t trong hp cht vi oxi gim dn t 7 xung 1.
B. Gi tr m in ca cc nguyn t ni chung tng dn.
C. Tnh kim loi tng dn, ng thi tnh phi kim gim dn.
D. Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t tng dn.
phn Ii t LUN (5 im)
Bi 1: (3 im)
Lp phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng oxi ho kh sau y theo phng php thng
bng electron
a)

NH3

b) Al +

c)

O2

HNO3

MnO2 +

N2

H2O.

Al(NO3)3 +

HCl

MnCl2

N2O +

Cl2 +

H2O.

H2O .

S phn t HCl ng vai tr mi trng to mui bng k ln s phn t MnO2 trong phn ng.
Tnh k

Bi 2: (2 im)
Ho tan hon ton a gam bt Zn tc dng va vi 0,1lt dung dch AgNO3 1M thu c b gam bc
kt ta. Tnh a v b (Bit khi lng nguyn t ca Zn =65, Ag= 108)