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nh gi iu kin CCT d n u t xy dng cng

trnh tuyn !" #$n %& '()!*+ n %& ',)-,-
Tn Th$nh" ./ 0n" 1ng Th2 .3i" t4nh 1ng
Th2 5 gi6i #$n T%%T7 Thit k kh8# 9t CCT
ch# gi6i #$n thit k thi cng #$n tuyn tr:n v;i
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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Trong nhng nm u th k XXI, t nc ta v ang c nhng
bc pht tr!"n nh#$ v%t v& m't k!nh t ( ) h*!+ T,p trung pht tr!"n c- ./ h0
tng 1 $u t2 3uan tr%ng, 1 c- ./ th4n ch2t cho .5 pht tr!"n k!nh t+ 62! v!
g!ao th7ng v,n t#! v!8c )9$ :5ng nh!&u tu$n ;ng m! v n9ng cp nhng
tu$n ;ng c 1 v!8c ht .<c 3uan tr%ng+ =5 n tu$n ;ng >? o0n
T9n Th0nh ( @A Bn ! 3ua Ca ph,n tDnh 6Eng Thp Fc th5c h!8n c G
nghHa 1n gp phn thIc J$ .5 pht tr!"n k!nh t trong khu v5c
Trong th;! g!an th5c t,p t0! K7ng t$ cL phn t vn th!t k k!"m Cnh
v Ca kA thu,t thu*c TLng c7ng t$ cL phn t vn th!t k g!ao th7ng v,n t#!
M TN=I, t7! t!n hnh thu th,p t! 1!8u kh#o .t Ca cht c7ng trOnh / g!a! o0n
kh#o .t ch! t!t, tu$n ;ng T9n Th0nh ( @A Bn+ Pau kh! kt thIc Ft th5c
t,p, trQn c- ./ t! 1!8u thu th,p Fc, t7! Fc R* m7n 6Ca cht ThS$ vn cSa
tr;ng 60! h%c @T ( 6Ca cht 3u$t Cnh cho 1m E n t2t ngh!8p, v! & t!U
V 6nh g! !&u k!8n 6KKT :5 n u t )9$ :5ng c7ng trOnh tu$n
>?, o0n Wm XYZ?[\ n Wm X]Z^]^ T9n Th0nh, @A Bn, 6Eng Thp
@;!, tDnh 6Eng Thp / g!a! o0n TWWT+ Th!t k kh#o .t 6KKT cho g!a!
o0n th!t k th! c7ng o0n tu$n trQn v! th;! g!an ^ thng_
>*! :ung E n bao gEm U
@/ u
`hn IU `hn chung v chu$Qn m7n+
Kh-ng [U 6!&u k!8n Ca 1G t5 nh!Qn,:9n c, k!nh t, g!ao th7ng vang
6Eng Thp+
Kh-ng ?U Ku trIc Ca cht vang 6Eng Thp+
Kh-ng ^U 6'c !"m Ca cht thS$ vn+
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
Kh-ng YU Kc h!8n tFng Ca cht *ng 15c c7ng trOnh+
Kh-ng bU+ 6nh g! !&u k!8n Ca cht c7ng trOnh o0n tu$n ngh!Qn
c<u
Kh-ng ]U =5 bo cc vn & Ca cht c7ng trOnh o0n tu$n ngh!Qn
c<u+ +
`hn IIU Th!t k kh#o .t 6KKT
Kh-ng cU Th!t k ph-ng n kh#o .t 6KKT+
Kh-ng dU =5 ton k!nh phe v tL ch<c th! c7ng
Wt fu,n
T! 1!8u tham kh#o+
>go! ra, cc b#n phg 1gc khm th4o gEm cU
`hg 1gc [U R#ng tLng hFp chD t!Qu c- 1G cc 1p t+
`hg 1gc ?U ROnh E b2 tre cc 1i khoan v !"m the ngh!8m ngo! tr;!
`hg 1gc ^U @'t cjt Ca cht c7ng trOnh t!m tu$n+
`hg 1gc YU @'t cjt ngang Ca cht c7ng trOnh+
`hg 1gc bU P- E Ca cht vang 6Eng Thp+
Trong 3u trOnh 1m E n v! ni 15c v .5 g!Ip k t,n tOnh cSa cc
th$ c7 g!o trong b* m7n Ca cht c7ng trOnh, Ca cht thS$ vn, 'c b!8t 1
.5 hng :ln t,n tOnh cSa th$ g!o `mP+TP+ >gu$nn ou$ `h-ng g!Ip t7!
hon thnh b#n E n Ing h0n Fc g!ao+ Tu$ nh!Qn, :o trOnh * chu$Qn m7n
cpn h0n ch v .5 h!"u b!t th5c t cha nh!&u nQn E n kh7ng th" trnh khT!
nhng th!u .t nht Cnh+ qO v,$, t7! rt mong nh,n Fc .5 ng gp 3uG
bu cSa cc th$, c7 trong R* m7n crng nh cc b0n Eng ngh!8p+

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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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C@HIB *
AJ> %AK L0 LM TN @AF" OP CH " %A@ TQ"
BA0R T@GB CSB TB T@U?7
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1.1.1. V tr a l
TDnh 6Eng Thp nsm / vang h0 1u .7ng @Q K7ng+ `hea Rjc g!p
Kampuch!a, phea 67ng Rjc v 67ng g!p tDnh fong Bn v tDnh T!&n m!ang,
phea >am g!p tDnh qHnh fong, phea T9$ >am tDnh Kn Th- v phea T9$ g!p
tDnh Bn m!ang+ =!8n tech tDnh Fc g!! h0n b/! to0 * Ca 1G nh .auU
( qH * RjcU [\
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1.1.2. c im a hnh
6Ca hOnh cSa tDnh 6Eng Thp mang 'c !"m Ca hOnh Eng bsng tech tg
thp trrng bC ph9n cjt b/! h8 th2ng .7ng r0ch chsng chCt v nh!&u n-! th;ng
)u$Qn ng,p nc+ Th4o * cao cSa n&n Ca hOnh c th" th$ c ? :0ng nh
.auU
Z 6Ca hOnh Eng bsng kh7ng ng,pU Kh!m :!8n tech rt nhT / phea T9$
>am tDnh gEm cc hu$8n Kao fnh, Kh9u Thnh v fp qp+ 6* cao tha$ L!
tu ?,?m n Ym+ TrQn :0ng Ca hOnh n$ Fc trEng cc c9$ n tr! v :9n c
.!nh .2ng 7ng Ic+
Z 6Ca hOnh Eng bsng thp trrngU =0ng Ca hOnh n$ thu*c phn trrng
cSa 6Eng Thp @;!, ch!m phn 1n :!8n tech tDnh gEm cc hu$8n oEng
>g5, Tam >7ng, Thp @;! v Thanh ROnh+ 6* cao tha$ L! tu \,?m n
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
[,dm+ TrQn :0ng Ca hOnh n$ h8 th2ng kQnh r0ch kh pht tr!"n v ha$ bC
ng,p nc :o #nh h/ng cSa 1r 1gt+
1.1.3. c im kh hu
6Eng Thp chCu #nh h/ng cSa khe h,u nh!8t ! g! maa c,n )ech 0o
v! ch * nh!8t t-ng 2! Ln Cnh, 3uanh nm cao+ ong nm c ha! maa rv
r8t+ @aa ma tu thng b n thng [[, maa kh7 tu thng [? n thng Y nm
.au+ Th4o t! 1!8u o 0c nh!&u nm cSa tr0m khe tFng thS$ vn Kao fnh
cho b!t cc 'c trng v& 'c !"m khe h,u nh .auU
a+ >h!8t * kh7ng khew
o
KxU >h!8t * trung bOnh th;ng cao, trung bOnh
nm ?],c
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vo thng ?+ >h!8t * ban ng$ tu ?] n ^Y
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K, ban Qm tu [] n ??
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b+ fFng maU 6Eng Thp c 1Fng ma t-ng 2! 1n+ fFng ma
trung bOnh nm 0t tu [^\\mm n [c?\,bmm+ @aa ma tu thng b n
thng [[ ch!m X\y tLng 1Fng ma c# nm+ Thng ma nh!&u nht th;ng
vo thng X v [\ 0t bOnh 3u9n ?[[mm n ^?cmm+
c+ 6* Jm kh7ng kheU 6* Jm kh7ng khe tha$ L! th4o cc maa trong
nm, maa ma * Jm cao, maa kh7 * Jm thp+ 6* Jm trung bOnh nm
cX,?y, * Jm cao nht vo maa ma tu d]y(X\y wthng Xx+ 6* Jm thp nht
vo maa kh7 tu c\y(cdy+
:+ fFng b2c h-!U fFng b2c h-! trQn Ca bn cSa 6Eng Thp tu
[\cb,Ymm n [c^d,Ymmznm+ Thng ^ v Y c 1Fng b2c h-! tu [Y\,^(
[][,?mm+
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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1.1.4. c im mng thy !n
=o nsm / h0 1u .7ng @Q K7ng nQn h8 th2ng .7ng r0ch trQn Ca bn
tDnh 6Eng Thp kh pht tr!"n+ o8 th2ng .7ng chenh c .7ng T!&n m!ang v
cc nhnh cSa n+
P7ng T!&n m!ang 1 m*t nhnh cSa .7ng @Q K7ng+ P7ng T!&n ch#$ vo
q!8t >am / c{a ngv T9n Kh9u ch#$ 3ua tDnh 6Eng Thp trQn ch!&u :! gn
[b\km+ P7ng T!&n n2! v! P7ng o,u bsng .7ng qm >ao+ P7ng T!&n c rt
nh!&u cc nhnh phg v kQnh :ln nc tu cc n-! L vo P7ng T!&n nh kQnh
Thp @;!, WQnh Xng v nh!&u r0ch chsng chCt+ >hOn chung cc .7ng r0ch /
6Eng Thp chCu ch! ph2! b/! 1r trong cc thng maa ma, nc nh0t 3uanh
nm nhng vo cc thng maa kh7 th;ng bC nh!nm phhn, nh!nm bJn+
*7!7 On cY%inh t
=!8n tech t5 nh!Qn cSa tDnh 6Eng Thp th4o q!8t >am B:men.trat!v4
Bt1a. 1 ^+?^d,[km
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+ mEm ? thC ) 1 Pa 6|c v Kao fnh, X hu$QnU Kao
fnh, Kh9u Thnh, oEng >g5, fa! qung, fp qp, Tam >7ng, T9n oEng,
Thanh ROnh v Thp @;!+ =9n .2 [+b]d+[\\ ng;!, m,t * 1 YdY
ng;!zkm
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cSa tDnh+
>&n k!nh t cSa tDnh chS $u 1 n7ng ngh!8p ch!m dby v! cc vang
1Ia cao .#n+ K7ng ngh!8p chD ch!m cy v ang Fc m/ r*ng+ >go! ra cpn
=u 1Cch .!nh th! crng rt pht tr!"n v! cc KEn, v;n c9$ :%c th4o P7ng
T!&n
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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*7-7 Bi6# Thng
fo0! hOnh g!ao th7ng chS $u trQn Ca bn tDnh 1 ;ng b* v ;ng
thS$+
Z 6;ng b*U 6Eng Thp 1 tDnh c nh!&u 3u2c 1* ! 3ua Ca bn+
}u2c 1* ^\, 3u2c 1* d\, 3u2c 1* bY cang v! tu$n >? 3ua trung t9m tDnh 1~
vFt .7ng T!&n n2! v! cc tDnh 6Eng bsng P7ng K{u fong v thnh ph2
oE Khe @!nh+
Z }u2c 1* bY bjt u tu bn ph qm K2ng v kt thIc t0! thC ) Tr
q!nh, tLng ch!&u c ch!&u :! [b? km, nsm c'p .7ng o,u, n2! 1!&n 6Eng
Thp, qHnh fong v Tr q!nh+ 6o0n 3u2c 1* trong Ca ph,n 6Eng Thp !
3ua cc hu$8n fp qp, fa! qung+
Z }u2c 1* d\ bjt u tu cu @A Thu,n v kt thIc t0! thC ) o T!Qn,
tDnh W!Qn m!ang, tLng ch!&u :! ?[\ km, ! 3ua Ca bn cc tDnh thnhU qHnh
fong, 6Eng Thp, Bn m!ang, Kn Th-, W!Qn m!ang+ 69$ 1 tu$n g!ao
th7ng hu$t m0ch n2! cc tDnh phea T9$ cSa 6Eng bsng P7ng K{u fong v!
phn cpn 10! cSa Eng bsng+
Z }u2c 1* ^\ ch0$ :%c th4o b; Rjc .7ng T!&n, bjt u tu ng ba Bn
ou ( g!ao v! 3u2c 1* [B t0! hu$8n K! Rh, tDnh T!&n m!ang ! 3ua Ca bn
hu$8n Kao fnh, thnh ph2 Kao fnh, hu$8n Thanh ROnh, hu$8n Tam
>7ng, thC ) oEng >g5, hu$8n T9n oEng v kt thIc t0! c{a khJu =!nh R,
) T9n o* K-, hu$8n T9n oEng, tDnh 6Eng Thp+ TLng ch!&u :! [?\ km,
trong o0n T9n oEng ( oEng >g5 trang v! tu$n 3u2c 1* >[, Fc
u t m/ r*ng+
Z Tu$n >? 1 [ trong ^ trgc g!ao th7ng chS $u / >am R*, bao
gEmU 3u2c 1* [B / phea 67ng, 3u2c 1* >[ / phea T9$ v tu$n >? / g!a+
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
Tu$n >? n2! 3u2c 1* ?? v 3u2c 1* ^\ )u$Qn 3ua khu v5c 6Eng Thp
@;!, 1 m*t phn cSa tu$n ;ng oE Khe @!nh )u$Qn .u2t Rjc ( >am+
Z 6;ng thS$U 6Eng Thp 1 tDnh c nh!&u .7ng r0ch, th4o 6Ca 1G cc
tDnh v thnh ph2 q!8t >am wT,p ], trang ?c^, >XR m!o :gc ?\\]x, ton
tDnh c ^^X .7ng ( kQnh ( r0ch v! tLng ch!&u :! ?+d^d km, t0o thnh m0ng
1! g!ao th7ng thS$ &u khjp+ 6'c b!8t 1 cc tu$n ;ng thS$ .7ng T!&n,
.7ng o,u, kQnh T9n Thnh ( fp m0ch, kQnh oEng >g5 ( fong Bn, kQnh Bn
`hong ( @A oo, kQnh >gu$nn qn T!p, .7ng Pa 6|c ( r0ch fp qp, r0ch
K! K! ( kQnh `hc Xu$Qn ( kQnh T @!, .7ng P/ ThFng, .7ng P/ o0,
r0ch >ha @9n, r0ch Kn f2, r0ch fa! qung c va! trp rt 3uan tr%ng trong
v,n chu$"n hng ho, hnh khch 1!Qn tDnh v n*! tDnh+ Th4o th7ng t!n tu
Kgc 6;ng thS$ n*! Ca, R* m!ao th7ng ( q,n t#!, 6Eng Thp c ch!&u :!
ton tu$n .7ng h-n ?+Y\\ km v c .2 ph-ng t!8n tham g!a g!ao th7ng
thS$ <ng th< ha! cSa c# nc+ Tu$ v,$, 6Eng Thp vln cha c cc o0n
3u#n 1G ;ng .7ng cSa Ca ph-ng+ 69$ chenh 1 !&u kh khn vO tu$n
.7ng 3u r*ng nhng tm 3u#n 1G cSa Ca ph-ng 10! bC h0n ch+
ZTOnh hOnh v,n t#! U Th4o th7ng t!n tu TLng cgc Th2ng kQ nm ?\\c,
kh2! 1Fng v,n chu$"n hnh khch cSa tDnh 1 ?^,b tr!8u 1Ft ng;!, kh2!
1Fng 1u9n chu$"n hnh khch 0t ^Y?,] tr!8u 1Ft ng;!zkm kh2! 1Fng
v,n chu$"n hng ho 0t ^+^Y[ nghOn tn w;ng b* 0t [+^Y] nghOn tn,
;ng thS$ 0t [+XXb nghOn tnx, kh2! 1Fng 1u9n chu$"n hng ho 0t
^^],c tr!8u tnzkm w;ng b* 0t d[,d tr!8u tnzkm, ;ng thS$ 0t ?bY,X
tr!8u tnzkmx+

Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
C@HIB !
CZ> T[\C L0 C@ZT CSB TB T@U?
!7*7 V6 Tng
TDnh 6Eng Thp thu*c Eng bsng ch9u thL .7ng K{u fong+ 69$ 1
m!&n .gt 1In c b& :$ trm tech Wa!noo! kh 1n Fc g!! h0n b/! ? <t
g$ 1n 1 <t g$ P7ng T!&n v <t g$ P7ng o,u+ TrQn c- ./ tLng hFp cc
nguEn t! 1!8u cc 1i khoan .9u h!8n c trQn Ca bn tDnh v cc vang phg
c,n cho th$ trong ph0m v! tDnh 6Eng Thp c m't cc c tuL! tu
`a14oo! n Wa!noo!+
Bi;i ?6W]#^#iY@ ]v#nYC6r_#n
Kc t thu*c g!! `a14oo! bao gEm cc trm tech ct kt, .|t b*t
kt mu )m )anh cSa h8 tng =4von(Kacbon w=(K
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x+ Kc cu thnh n&n
mng c<ng chjc cSa vang trQn Fc 1p $ cc trm tech >4og4n,
68 t<+
2.1.1. "# t$ng "%n &h'ng ()*&
1
hc+
oOnh th! b& m't mng Fc khjc ho0 rt rv th4o cc tu$n m't
cjt, 1 b& m't gEm cc c<ng 1E! 1vm kh7ng &u c )u th ngh!Qng
tho#! tu Rjc )u2ng >am v n9ng 1Qn tu / phea Rjc g!p Kampuch!a+ R& m't
mng g'p / * .9u ?Y?,bm t0! fWP][ oEng >g5, n ??],\m t0!
fWP??\ Pa !, hu$8n T9n oEng vvng )u2ng :%c th4o .7ng T!&n m!ang
w]\\mx v& phea 67ng >am+
o8 tng opn Kh7ng g'p trong cc 1i khoan / * .9uU [dd,\m w1i
khoan ?X oEng >g5x v ?Y?,bm w1i khoan P][ ) Bn fong, hu$8n Tam
>7ngx+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
Thnh phn trm tech gEmU phn :! 1 ct kt, b*t .|t kt mu )m
)anh, )m 4n, chu$"n 1Qn trQn 1 b*t .|t kt bC phong ha+ R& :$ th$
Fc ?^,^m+ anh g!! :! kh7ng 3uan .t Fc, phea trQn bC cc trm tech
cSa h8 tng Rn Tr4 w>
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btx phS bt chDnh hFp 1Qn trQn+
2.1.2. "# t$ng "%n ,gang (- hng+
K tuL! Tr!at, nsm phS bt chDnh hFp 1Qn h8 tng opn Kh7ng+Thnh
phn cSa h8 tng 1 cc phun tro a)!t bC b!n L!+ Kh!&u :$ [Y+bm+
2.1.3. "# t$ng )$u -i.ng (-3 /t+
o8 tng n$ nsm phS bt chDnh hFp 1Qn h8 tng opn >gang tuL! T^+
Thnh phn trm tech bao gEm U ct kt, b*t kt mu T, .!1!c+ o8 tng c
ch!&u :$ tu [^\m n [b\m+
2.1.4. "# t$ng 01 231 45c (63 7l+
o8 tng n$ crng nsm bt chDnh hFp 1Qn h8 tng =u T!ng+ Thnh
phn chS $u 1 cc phun tro an:4.!t baan ,:ac!t v tu cSa chIng+ K
ch!&u :$ bdm+
2.1.8. 9i1c:n th;<ng= h# t$ng >h?ng "i#@ (,
1
3
@h+
Trong vang, cc 1i khoan .9u &u bjt g'p trm tech cSa h8 tng / *
.9uU ?\X,b(?Yb,bm w1i khoan P][x, ?db,\m w1i khoan ^[ Bn `hong(Thanh
ROnhx, ?b?,\m w1i khoan ?bb Kao fnhx v ^[^,\(^]X,\m w1i khoan dXbbx+
Thnh phn trm tech gEmU phn :! 1 ct mCn n trung mu )m
)anh, chu$"n 1Qn trQn 1 .|t, b*t .|t mu )m pht hEng v trQn cang 7!
chi 1 .|t 1oang 1L bC 1at4r!t ha+ Trong 1p ct cpn )4n kp nh!&u 1p b*t,
b*t .|t :0ng thu kenh+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
T0! 1i khoan ^\ woEng >g5x / * .9u ?^b,\m pht h!8n t,p hFp T#o
et T! gEmU K$mb411a 1anc4o1ata, Nunot!a arcu.+ Th4o 6o ThC @!Qn thO cc
t#o trQn thu*c :0ng nc ng%t th;ng g'p trong >4og4n+
ou ht cc 1i khoan trong vang &u bjt g'p cc trm tech cSa h8
tng n$, r!Qng fW?X woEng >g5x kh7ng bjt g'p trm tech cSa h8 tng trQn+
Trm tech cSa h8 tng `hgng o!8p w>
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cc trm tech cSa h8 tng opn Kh7ng w=
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2.1.A. >li1c:n h= h# t$ng &$n -hB (,
2
1
ct+
Trong vang, cc 1i khoan .9u &u bjt g'p trm tech cSa h8 tng / *
.9uU [bd,\( ?\X,bm w1i khoan P][x, ?Y[,\(?db,\m w1i khoan ^[x, ?\^,b(
?b?,\m w1i khoan ?bb Kao fnhx, ?YX,\(^[^,\m w1i khoan dXbbx, [b],\(
[dd,\m w1i khoan ?Xx+
Th4o 'c !"m trm tech, c th" ch!a h8 tng thnh ? t,pU
T,p [U chS $u 1 ct 1ln et .0n, cu*!+ R& :$ tha$ L! tu ?\,\(^\,\m
t! b\,\(]\,\m+
T,p ?U b*t, .|t, ct b*t, mu )m )anh, n9u nh0t+ T,p :$ [\,\(
?\,\m+
Trong 1i khoan ^\ woEng >g5x / * .9u [bc,\m pht h!8n T#o nc
ng%tU P$n4:ra u11a, K$mb411a .p+, >av!cu1a cu.p!:ata+,v+v+++Th4o 6o ThC
@!Qn
thO >av!cu1a cu.p!:ata th;ng 'c trng cho cc trm tech >4og4n+
Trong tu$n m't cjt vang cho th$U 1p trm tech h0t th7 :u$ trO khjp
vang v c ch!&u :$ 1n nht / phea 67ng >amU bY,\m wfWdXbbx, cng
:n v& phea T9$ Rjc ch!&u :$ vt mTng :n chD cpn ??,\m wfW?Xx+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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Kc trm tech cSa h8 tng Kn Th- phS bt chDnh hFp 1Qn trQn cc
trm tech cSa h8 tng `hgng o!8p w>
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trm tech cSa h8 tng >m Kn w>
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ncx+ Kh!&u :$ h8 tng b!n L! tu
^\,\m n c\,\m+
2.1.C. >li1c:n th;<ng= h# t$ng ,!m &!n (,
2
2
nc+
Trong vang, cc 1i khoan .9u &u bjt g'p trm tech cSa h8 tng / *
.9uU [\\,b([bd,\m w1i khoan P][x, [c[,b(?Y[,\m w1i khoan ^[x, [cb,\(
?\^,bm w1i khoan ?bb Kao fnhx, [dc,\(?YX,\m w1i khoan dXbbx, XY,b(
[b],\m w1i khoan ?Xx+
Th4o 'c !"m trm tech c th" ch!a thnh ? t,p U
T,p [U chS $u 1 h0t th7 gEm ct th0ch anh )4n et 1p ho'c thu kenh
.0n, .T!+ Trm tech c mu n9u tem, n9u vng+ R& :$ tha$ L! tu ?\,\(
d\,\m+ T,p n$ nsm trQn b& m't bo mpn cSa h8 tng Kn Th- w>
?
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ctx+
T,p ?U b*t, .|t )4n et ct ph9n 1p vua t! :$+ R& :$ tha$ L! tu
[\,\(?\,\m+ T,p n$ bC phS bt chDnh hFp b/! cc trm tech cSa h8 tng @A
Tho w}
[
[
mtx+
Trong 1i khoan ^\ wT9n K7ng Penh, oEng >g5x / * .9u [??,\m
pht h!8n T#o nc ng%t P$n4:ra un1a+, K$mb411a parva+++Th4o 6o ThC
@!Qn, t,p hFp T#o k" trQn th;ng g'p trong trm tech >4og4n+
Th4o tu$n m't cjt 3ua vang cho th$U trm tech h0t th7 c m't hu
khjp trong vang v c )u th h0 thp :n v& phea 67ng >am+ KhIng ph9n
b2 / phn :! cang cSa h8 tng, ch!&u :$ 1n nhtU Yc,\m wfWdXbbx v
nhT nhtU d,bm wfW?b(Ix+ Kh!&u :$ cSa h8 tng b!n L! tu ?b,\m n
db,\m+
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
[^
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
2.1.D. "# t$ng 2nh 9inh (E
1
F 7m+
o8 tng n$ nsm chDnh hFp v! h8 tng >m Kn w>
?
?
ncx, thnh
phn chS $u gEm cc trm tech U .T! .0n, ct, b*t, .|t+ =$ cY+^m+
2.1.G. "# t$ng Ht &uIc (aE
1
3
c+
o8 tng n$ nsm chDnh hFp v! h8 tng ROnh @!nh w}
[
bmx, thnh
phn chS $u 1 cc trm tech cu*!, .T!, ct c ch!&u :$ Y^m+
2.1.1J. >l:iKt1c:n h*h# t$ng 9L -h1= tr$m tch K'ng*7in (amE
1
1
mt+
ou ht cc 1i khoan .9u trong vang &u kh2ng ch ht ch!&u :$ cc
trm tech cSa h8 tng n$ / cc * .9uU c],\(XY,bm wfW?Xx, d],\([\\,bm
wfWP][x, [?b,\([c[,bm wfW^[x, [^?,\([cb,\m wfW?bbx+
Thnh phn t gEmU phn :! cang 1 ct mCn n th7 ch<a .0n
.T!, 7! chi )4n kp b*t ct mu )m )anh, )m trjng n pht tem+ TrQn
cang 1 cc 1p b*t, .|t, b*t .|t 7! chi mu 1oang 1L ch<a .0n 1at4r!t+
}ua ? m't cjt Ca cht vang cho th$U trm tech h0t th7 c m't v :u$
trO r*ng khjp vang c ch!&u :$ b!n L! tu [\,bm wfWP][x n Y^,\m
wfW?b(Ix v c )u th h0 thp :n v& phea 67ng, 67ng >am+
2.1.11. "# t$ng 41ng -1Mn (E N lt+
Kc trm tech cSa h8 tng fong Ton w} 1tx nsm chDnh hFp 1Qn
trQn cc trm tech cSa h8 tng @A Tho wam}
[
[
mtx + Thnh phn chS $u 1 U
cu*! .0n / :!, ct, .|t, b*t+ Kh!&u :$ d? m+
2.1.12. >l:iKt1c:n trung*th;<ng= h# t$ng -hy 'ng
Trm tech .7ng(b!"n wam}
[
?(^
tgx
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
[Y
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
Kc trm tech cSa h8 tng kh7ng 1* ra trQn m't, :! .9u hu ht cc
1i khoan trong vang &u bjt g'p cc trm tech cSa h8 tng tu * .9uU Y],\(
c],\m wfW?Xx, Y^,b(d],\m wfWP][x, dd,b([?b,\m wfW^[x, cc,\([^?,\m
wfW?b(Ix+
Thnh phn t gEmU phn :! 1 ct h0t th7 ch<a nh!&u .0n, .T!
mu )m )anh, )m trjng, chu$"n :n 1Qn 1 ct mCn n trung trong )4n
kp nh!&u 1p b*t, .|t mTng v trQn cang 1 .|t, b*t .|t mu )m )anh, )m
trjng n n9u T 1oang 1L ch<a .0n 1at4r!t+
TrQn m't cjt Ca cht vang cho th$U phn :! h8 tng 1 trm tech
h0t th7 ch!m kh2! 1Fng chenh cSa h8 tng, chIng :u$ trO r*ng khjp vang
v c ch!&u :$ 1n nhtU Y?,[m wfWdXbbx+ Kng :n v& phea T9$ Rjc,
ch!&u :$ cng vt mTng :n chD cpn [b,\m wfWP][x+
fp trm tech h0t mCn trQn cang c ch!&u :$ b!n L! tu Y,\(b,\m
n ?\,\(^\,\m kh7ng :u$ trO khjp vang+ T0! 1i khoan ?X v 1i khoan ^[
kh7ng bjt g'p 1p trm tech h0t mCn n$+
R& m't $ cSa h8 tng c )u th h0 thp :n v& phea 67ng, 67ng
>am v n9ng cao :n v& phea T9$, T9$ Rjc+
o8 tng ThS$ 67ng phS bt chDnh hFp trQn cc trm tech cSa h8 tng
@A Tho w}
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mtx, bC phS bt chDnh hFp b/! cc trm tech cSa h8 tng fong
@A wm}
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^
1mx v c ch!&u :$ b!n L! tu ^\,\m n bb,\m+
2.1.13. >l:iKt1c:n th;<ng= h# t$ng 41ng 9L= tr$m tch 7in (mE
1
3
lm+
o8 tng :o fQ 6<c Bn v Eng ngh!8p )c 1,p nm [XcX trQn c- ./
ngh!Qn c<u m't cjt Ca cht trong 1i khoan b / khu v5c thC trn @*c oa,
tDnh fong Bn+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
[b
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
Trm tech cSa h8 tng 1* ra r#! rc / phea Rjc khu v5c Pa !, hu$8n
T9n
oEng n b!Qn g!! Kampuch!a+ @! v $ kh7ng bsng phng, vvng
)u2ng / khu v5c 6Eng Thp @;! v g'p hu ht trong cc 1i khoan / *
.9uU [],\(Y],\m wfW?Xx, [d,\(Y^,bm wfWP][x, ^[,\(dd,bm wfW^[x, ^d,\(
cc,\m wfW?b
b
x v ^],b(d\,\m wfWdXb
b
x+
Thnh phn trm tech gEmU ct th7 ch<a .0n, .T!, chu$"n :n 1Qn 1
ct mCn mu )m )anh trong )4n kp nh!&u 1p b*t, b*t ct, ct b*t mu
n9u, pht hEng, vng nh0t+ TrQn cang 1 .|t b*t, .|t 1oang 1L bC 1at4r!t ha
nh+
R& m't $ cSa h8 tng h0 thp :n v& phea 67ng, 67ng >am v
n9ng cao :n v& phea T9$, T9$ Rjc+ KhIng phS bt chDnh hFp 1Qn trQn cc
trm tech cSa h8 tng ThS$ 67ng w}
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tx v bC phS bt chDnh hFp b/! cc
trm tech oo1oc4n w}
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x+ Kh!&u :$ h8 tng b!n L! tu [Y,\m n c?,\m+
2.1.14. "# t$ng 95c "Oa (amE mh+
Thnh phn chenh cSa h8 tng n$ gEm cc trm techU cu*!, .0n, ct,
b*t .|t+ K ch!&u :$ b\m+ >sm chDnh hFp v! h8 tng ThS$ 67ng wam}
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?(
^
tgx+
2.1.18. -hIng "1l1c:n
Kc trm tech oo1oc4n ph9n b2 r*ng r! trong vang, bao gEm cc
trm tech c nh!&u nguEn g2cU .7ng(b!"n hin hFp wam}
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x v .7ng wa}
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x tu thu*c vo m2! 1!Qn 3uan v! Ca hOnh h!8n t0!+
Z Th2ng oo1oc4n, phg th2ng trung, trm tech b!"n,
o8 tng o,u m!ang wm}
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hgx+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
[]
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
Kc trm tech cSa h8 tng o,u m!ang 1* ra trQn m't / phea Rjc nh
T9n oEng+ Thnh phn trm tech bao gEmU Kt mCn n trung )m vng
ch<a kt vn 7)$t .jt, 7! chi )4n kp 1p b*t mTng, ch<a .0n, .T! 1at4r!t+
`hn trQn cang 1 cc 1p b*t, .|t, .|t b*t, b*t .|t, b*t ct v ban .|t c mu
tha$ L! tu )m n9u, )m vng n )m 4n+
Kc trm tech cSa h8 tng n$ phS bt chDnh hFp 1Qn trQn cc trm
tech cSa h8 tng @*c oa w}
[
^
mhx v bC phS bt chDnh hFp b/! cc trm tech
tr h-n+
Kh!&u :$ cSa h8 tng b!n L! tu ],\m n [Y,\m+
Z Th2ng oo1oc4n, phg th2ng trung ( thFng, phn trQn+
Trm tech .7ng(b!"n wam}
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`h9n b2 rt r*ng r! trQn m't / phea Rjc v :%c th4o P7ng T!&n t0o
nQn cc cnh Eng bsng phng trEng 1Ia, hoa mu cSa hu$8n Thanh ROnh,
Kao fnh, Kh9u Thnh, bC ph9n cjt b/! cc h8 th2ng kQnh r0ch+ Thnh phn
chS $u 1 .|t, .|t b*t, .|t ct, b*t ct mu )m )anh, )m vng nh0t+ R&
:$ trm tech tha$ L! tu ?,\ n [b,\m+
Kc trm tech .7ng b!"n c .5 chu$"n t!p )4n nhau th4o cc ch!&u
ngang v ch!&u <ng, ho'c chu$"n t!p )u2ng trm tech b!"n h8 tng o,u
m!ang, bQn trQn chIng chu$"n t!p b/! cc trm tech tr h-n+
Z Th2ng oo1oc4n, phg th2ng thFng, phn :!+
Trm tech .7ng(m 1$ wab}
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`h9n b2 r*ng r! / phn 67ng Rjc tu T9n oEng 3ua Tam >7ng v&
@A Bn, ch!m m*t :!8n tech kh 1n thu*c trrng 6Eng Thp @;!, th;ng
bC Ing ng,p nh!&u v& maa ma 1r+ Thnh phn gEm cc 1o0! ban .|t, .|t b*t
mu )m 4n, )m, ch#$ nho ch<a nh!&u man th5c v,t+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
[c
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
Kc trm tech oo1oc4n thFng, phn g!a c b& :$ phL b!n [,\(
^,\m, 7! kh! 0t t! c,\(d,\m+ KhIng nsm phS 1Qn trQn cc trm tech cL
h-n+
Z Th2ng oo1oc4n, phg th2ng thFng, phn trQn+ Trm tech .7ng
wa}
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KhIng 1 cc thnh t0o tr nht, ph9n b2 trQn m't :%c th4o P7ng T!&n
t0o nQn cc b! bE!, ca 1ao mu mk v cc r0ch :! :0ng cc :#!, b! bE!,
h!8n t0! ang cpn t!p tgc hOnh thnh+ Thnh phn trm tech chS $u gEm
ban .|t, .|t b*t, .|t ct mu )m, vng nh0t, n9u nh0t nsm )4n kp v! cc
thu kenh ct ch<a man th5c v,t+
Kc trm tech oo1oc4n thFng, phn g!a c b& :$ phL b!n [,\(
Y,\m+ KhIng nsm phS 1Qn trQn cc trm tech cL h-n+
2.1.1A. >hPc h# nh EuQn ( 6 /g+ M @hPc h# 01 &3 ( R c+
Trong vang ta bjt g'p ? ph<c h8 U
Z `h<c h8 6Cnh }un U mEm ? pha U
Z `ha [U !or!t hornb14n b!ot!t+
Z`ha?Ugrano!or!t hornb14n:4 b!ot!t+
Z`h<c h8 6ho K# U mEm ^ pha UZ `ha [U mono!or!t th0ch anh+
Z `ha ?U gran!t, grano.$4n!t b!ot!t+
Z `ha ^U gran!t b!ot!t+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
[d
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
!7!7 ac ib& v ccu trdc
2.2.1. -$ng cHu trSc tr;Tc Rain1U1i
Kc c tuL! 64von(Karbon mu*n w=(K
[
hcx thu*c h8 tng opn
Kh7ng, >h v,$ trong vang, mng trc Wa!noo! c * .9u tu [d\,\m tr/
)u2ng+
2.2.2. -$ng cHu trSc Rain1U1i
( `hg tng cu trIc :!U bao gEm cc trm tech 1gc ngu$Qn ct, ct
b*t nsm )4n kp v! cc 1p v cc thu kenh .|t, .|t b*t+ Kc trm tech trQn
gjn kt tu trung bOnh n $u thu*c tng b!"n, b!"n )4n 1gc Ca thu*c cc
h8 tng Rn Tr4, `hgng o!8p, Kn Th- v >m Kn+
( `hg tng cu trIc trQnU bao gEm ct, ct .0n, ct b*t .|t :0ng b/ r;!
tng .7ng, .7ng(b!"n, b!"n, b!"n(m 1$ thu*c cc h8 tng @A Tho, ThS$
67ng, fong @A v cc trm tech tr oo1oc4n+
!7-7 `t gey
Trong vang tEn t0! ? h8 th2ng <t g$ th4o ? ph-ngU
`h-ng T9$ Rjc(67ng >amU bao gEm <t g$ P7ng o,u, <t g$
P7ng T!&n v oEng >g5(qrng Tu Fc th" h!8n rT n|t trQn trQn b#n E :C
th;ng tr%ng 15c v tu+
6<t g$ P7ng o,u k|o :! th4o 1 <t g$ Fc gh! nh,n c ho0t
*ng kh m0nh m 3ua t! 1!8u o :C th;ng tr%ng 15c+ `h9n tech cc b& :$
>4og4n ( 68 t<, cho th$ <t g$ ch!a m!&n T9$ >am R* ra 1m ? kh2!
c tenh cht chu$"n *ng k!n t0o khc nhau+ Wh2! 67ng Rjc bC .gt vvng
kh m0nh ngh!Qng v& phea T9$ >am t0o nQn Ca ho K{u fong w! KhF
@!(qHnh fongx+ Wh2! T9$ >am c b!"u h!8n n9ng 1Qn v ngh!Qng v& phea
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
[X
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
67ng >am w! Ra ThQ(>I! P,px )c Cnh <t g$ n$ )#$ ra trFt
ngang v& phea tr! wmat!n.k$, [Xd\x+
6<t g$ P7ng T!&n ho0t *ng trong th;! k @!oc4n(`1!oc4n nhng
v! c;ng * $u h-n .o v! <t g$ P7ng o,u, cnh >am .gt h-n cnh
Rjc+
`h-ng 67ng Rjc(T9$ >amU bao gEm <t g$ 0ch m!(Ru7n @Q
Thu*t v <t g$ Kh9u 62c(f*c >!nh+ 6<t g$ Kh9u 62c(f*c >!nh Fc
th" h!8n trong g!a! o0n u Wa!noo!, 'c b!8t trong .5 hOnh thnh trrng
oEng >g5(T9$ >!nh+ 6<t g$ 0ch m!(Ru7n @Q Thu*t c hng cjm
67ng >am v! gc :2c d\
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o
, cnh T9$ Rjc n9ng 1Qn, cnh 67ng >am
.gt )u2ng w<t g$ thu,nx+ =%c <t g$ n$ vo th;! k >4og4n th;ng t0o
trrng k!"u Ca ho k|o :! th4o ph-ng 67ng Rjc(T9$ >am+

Lp: CTV - CCT K!
?\
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
C@HIB -
fC Ag. L0 C@ZT T@hE Ci
Whu v5c :5 k!n )9$ :5ng tu$n ;ng o0n tu WmX]Z^]^ ( WmXdZc[^
chCu #nh h/ng cSa khe h,u m!&n T9$ >am R* q!8t >am v ch * thS$ vn
.7ng @Q Wong+ @aa ma bjt u tu thng c n thng [[, maa kh7 tu thng
[? n thng ] nm .au+ @aa ma nc tu thFng nguEn w .7ng @Q Wongx L
v& 1m cho m5c nc .7ng :9ng cao 1m ng,p 1gt ton b* ph0m v! Eng bsng
ch9u thL .7ng K{u fong v khu v5c :5 k!n )9$ :5ng tu$n ;ng+
Trong th;! g!an kh#o .t Ing vo maa ma cc 1i khoan n&n ;ng
&u ng,p nc nQn kh7ng )c Cnh Fc m5c nc ngm trong cc 1i khoan
n&n ;ng, chD )c Cnh Fc t0! cc 1i khoan cu+ Kao * m5c nc ngm
o Fc t0! cc 1i khoan cu tha$ L! tu \+]X wfWKo\Yx n \+d? wfW>o\dx
TrQn Ca bn tDnh 6Eng Thp Fc nh!&u c7ng trOnh u t ngh!Qn
c<u v& o v 1,p b#n E Ca cht, Ca cht thS$ vn v khoan kha! thc nc+
6* .9u Fc ngh!Qn c<u 1 tu m't t n Yb\,Ym wfW^\^ thC ) Kao
fnhx+
=5a vo cu trIc Ca cht v thnh phn th0ch h%c, 'c !"m thS$ 15c,
tng tr nc, cc nguEn hOnh thnh tr 1Fng v cht 1Fng nc cho th$ c
m't c ph9n vC Ca tng Ca cht thS$ vn th4o th< t5 tu trQn )u2ng :! nh
.auU
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
?[
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
b+ Tng ch<a nc 1i hLng cc trm tech `1!oc4n :! w>
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}ua 3u trOnh ngh!Qn c<u, cc 'c trng cSa tng ch<a n<c nh .auU
-7*7 Tng ch`6 n;c Wj hkng cc tr& tlch @#W#c]n mn
!
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Tng ch<a nc oo1oc4n 1* nga$ trQn m't v c :!8n ph9n b2 r*ng
khjp+ Kh!&u :$ tu \,\m n Y],\m, trung bOnh ?],dm+
Thnh phn t T gEm nh!&u trm tech c tuL! v nguEn g2c khc nhau
nhU Trm tech nguEn g2c .7ng wa}
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R/! v,$, *ng th! m5c nc cSa tng phg thu*c kh nh!&u vo $u t2 khe
tFng thu vn
>uc thu*c 1oa! U K1orur natr!(ca1c!(magnh4
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@! g'p tu \,\m n Y],\m+ Kh!&u .9u $ tu bb,\m n kho#ng [Y\,\m+ R&
:$ tha$ L! tu bb,\m n Xd,\m, trung bknh c^,\m+
q& thnh phn th0ch h%c gEm U Z 1p h0t mCn thm nc k|m, + Kh!&u
:$ tha$ L! tu b,\m n ?c,]m
ZU f t ch<a nc bao gEm cc
1p ct h0t mCn, trung, th7 mu )m )anh, )m nh0t ch<a .0n .T! r;! r0c, kh#
nng ch<a nc phong phI+ Trong cc 1p ct 7! n-! )4n kp cc 1p b*t, .|t
mu vng, )m n9u, )m tro ho'c )m )anh+ Kc 1p ct .T! th7 th;ng c b&
:$ tu ?],\m n d[,^m, trung bOnh bd,cm +
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
??
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
Tng ch<a nc n$ bC nh!nm m'n trQn :!8n r*ng+
-7-7 Tng ch`6 n;c Wj hkng cc tr& tlch ?W]i9t#c]n d;i mn
*
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( Tng ch<a nc `14!.toc4n :! c :!8n ph9n b2 r*ng khjp trQn ton
:!8n tech tDnh, kh7ng 1* ra trQn m't+ + Kh!&u .9u m! cSa tng th;ng g'p tu
c],\m n [Y\,\m+ Kh!&u .9u $ tu XY,bm n ?\\,\m+ R& :$ trung bOnh
Y\,dm+
( Tng ch<a nc gEm ? phnU
Z `hn trQn 1 1p thm nc $u gEm .|t, .|t(b*t c b& :$ tha$ L! tu
],\m n [?,\m+ fp n$ pht tr!"n 1!Qn tgc+ Trung bOnh X,^m+
Z `hn :! 1 t c kh# nng ch<a nc gEm ct h0t trung n
th7, b/ r;! mu )m )anh, )m tro, 7! n-! ch<a .0n .T!+ fp ch<a nc n$
kh Eng nht+ R& :$ cSa 1p ch<a nc tu b,\m n bX,\m, trung bOnh
^c,dm+
( tng `14!.toc4n :! w}
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x kh phong phI nhng bC nh!nm m'n gn
nh hon ton
-7(7 Tng ch`6 n;c Wj hkng cc tr& tlch ?Wi#c]n tr:n m
!
!
o7
* Tng c :!8n ph9n b2 r*ng khjp vang+ @! cSa tng g'p / * .9u tu
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Kh!&u :$ tng tha$ L! tu ][,bm n Xc,\m+
* Thnh phn th0ch h%c cSa tng `1!oc4n tr;n w>
?
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nh .auU
V `hn trQn 1 cc t cch nc, bao gEm .|t, .|t(b*t v! b& :$
tha$ L! khT 1n v thnh phn khT Ln Cnh+ fp .|t, .|t(b*t cI mu )m
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
?^
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
vng, n9u T ch<a kt vIn 1at4r!t, 1p n$ cI :!8n ph9n b2 r*ng khjp vang,
1!Qn tgc+ R& :$ tu [[,\m n Y^,\m+ Trung bOnh ^\,\m+
Z `hn :! 1 1p ct h0t tu mCn n trung(th7 ch<a .0n .T! ph9n b2
r*ng khjp vang, nh!&u chi )4n kp cc 1p .|t(b*t :$+ R& :$ 1p ct ch<a
nc tha$ L! tu [X,bm / phea Rjc 1Qn n d^,Xm+ Trung bOnh ]d,\m+
( >c c 1o0! hOnh ho h%c chS $u R!cacbonat natr!, K1orrua(
b!carbonat natr!+ 6* c<ng nhT h-n g!! h0n cho ph|p rt nh!&u+
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!
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^[^,\m+ R& :$ tha$ L! tu ^?,\m / phea Rjc n db,\m, trung bOnh th4o t!
1!8u khu v5c kho#ng bd,\m+
( Thnh phn th0ch h%c cSa tng `1!oc4n :! w>
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tu ?],\m n c?,\m, trung bOnh Y],\m+
( >c cSa tng >
?
[
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kh7ng bC nh!nm m'n
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
?Y
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
C@HIB (
CUC @AK THrB L0 C@ZT sB LNC CGB T[t@
(7*7 @in tung ct ch8y
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:! t 1n, trong !&u k!8n nht Cnh, 1p ct bg! bo hpa nc c th" ho
1Tng 1m cho nc ch#$ vo h2 mng v g9$ kh khn cho c7ng tc th! c7ng+
(7!7 @in tung ng2 vv Wy dng
o!8n tFng n$ 1 kt 3u# ho0t *ng cSa nc m't v nc :! t, /
nhng n-! trrng thp c m5c nc ngm nsm n7ng th;ng )#$ ra 1$ Ing,
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php 'c b!8t nh :ang mng c%c, mng bh+
(7-7 @in tung Wdn nhiu vv Wdn khng u
o!8n tFng n$ chD pht .!nh kh! th! c7ng ho'c .au m*t th;! g!an .{
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mng c cc 1p t $u 3u :$, ho'c b& :$ 1p t $u b!n L! m0nh
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tIc cc vn & 6KKT c th" . )#$ ra+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
?b
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
(7(7 @in tung wng ct
o!8n t0! cha c t! 1!8u no ngh!Qn c<u v& *ng t t0! vang 6Eng
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c;ng * m0nh+ qO v,$ h!8n tFng *ng t cSa khu v5c ta c th" co! nh
kh7ng ng k"+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
?]
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
C@HIB q
U@ BAU AJ> %AK L0 C@ZT CGB T[t@ Rx T>EQ
B@AF Cy>
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1nh thL+ Kc $u t2 ng va! trp thu,n 1F! ha$ kh khn phg thu*c vo 3u!
m7 tung c7ng trOnh+
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c7ng trOnh thu th,p Fc gEmU Ro co kh#o .t 6KKT .- b*, ph-ng n
tu$n, .- E, vC tre b2 tre cc c7ng trOnh thm :p g!a! o0n ngh!Qn c<u kh# th!,
b#ng tLng hFp chD t!Qu c- 1G cSa cc mlu t, m't cjt 6KKT, hOnh trg 1i
khoan, cao * m5c nc ngm trong 1i khoan+
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g! !&u k!8n 6KKT tu$n ;ng nh .auU
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kt 3u# the ngh!8m trong phpng v kt hFp v! kt 3u# th! ngh!8m ngo!
h!8n tr;ng+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
?c
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
Trong 3u trOnh ){ 1G kt 3u# the ngh!8m, cc chD t!Qu .<c chCu t#! 3u!
c
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(V-2)

Trong
U h8 .2 chu$"n L! tu kh7ng n/ h7ng kh! the ngh!8m n|n 1In
trong phpng .ang c n/ h7ng ngo! th5c t, 1$ phg thu*c vo tung
1o0! t
KtU \+d
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
?d
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
P|t phaU \+]?
P|tU \+Y
4
[
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N \,Yb \,bb \,]b \,cb \,db \,Xb [,\b
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(L;2 * U z~t Wn hpu c" &vu x& nu" tr$ng thi d# &&7
P|t 1ln hu c-, mu )m n9u, tr0ng th! :o m&m+ fp n$ g'p trong tt
c# cc 1i khoan, Kao * m't 1p tha$ L! tu Z\,?^m wfW=c[x n Z[,\\m
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g'p trong tt c# cc 1i khoan wfW=]Xx n fW=cc, Kao * phg 1p tha$ L!
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
?X
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
tu (\+^?mwfW=c[x n \+\\m wfW=cbx+ Kh!&u :$ tha$ L! tu X+?m
wfW=c[\x n ?[+Xm fW=cbx+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
^\
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
8ng ch4 ti:u c WX c6 W;2 !|
) Thcu k;nh T%!| z~t c chj Wn hpu c" &vu x& x6nh" x& tr#"tr$ng
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
PTT KhD t!;u WG h!8u 6-n vC m!T TrC
Thnh phn h0t mmx y
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
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n (X+Ybm wfW=c\x+ Kh!&u :$ 1p cha )c Cnh
8ng ch4 ti:u c WX W;2 9 - |
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
PTT KhD t!Qu WG h!8u 6-n vC m! trC
Thnh phn h0t mm y
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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8ng ch4 ti:u c WX c6 W;2 (|
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
PTT KhD t!;u WG h!8u 6-n vC m!T TrC
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n tt nghip
%t Wun vv kin nghV| Wh! th!t k v th! c7ng ;ng jp ph#! ){ 1G cc 1p
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nc thng <ng nh bc thm ho'c c%c ct+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
^Y
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
C@HIB ,
ON UR CUC CZ J L0 C@ZT CGB T[t@ Rx
T>EQ B@AF Cy>
qn & Ca cht c7ng trOnh 1 nhng vn & bt 1F! v& m't Ln Cnh kh!
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
^b
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
^\ cm 2! v! cc vC tre gn c2ng v kh7ng Fc 1n h-n Y\ cm 2! v! cc
o0n n&n th7ng th;ng
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
^]
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
R nb Z wn([x+: Z ?4 (-!)
trong cc g! trC Fc b!"u :!nn th4o hOnh ]+[+

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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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C@HIB
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ph9n ch!a Fc ranh g!! Ca cht, v m't cjt 6KKT :%c tu$n v nh g!
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t0! vC tre )9$ :5ng, 'c !"m 6KTq " Cnh :0ng kt cu c7ng trOnh, ch%n
g!#! php mng, tenh ton v th!t k mng, )c Cnh cc b!8n php c7ng trOnh
v th! c7ng c7ng trOnh 6" th5c h!8n t2t cc nh!8m vg nh trQn ta c th" t!n
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cx KhDnh 1G t! 1!8u v v!t bo co+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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7*7 Thu th2 tvi Wiu
C.1.1. 9?c ch
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ngh!8m trong phpng v ngo! tr;! Fc t!n hnh+
( Thu th,p cc t! 1!8u v& 6KKT / g!a! o0n trc kh#o .t nhU
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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=5a trQn cc m2c trjc Ca b!t trc cao *, :ang m$ thu bOnh "
)c Cnh cao * cc c7ng trOnh thm :p bsnh ph-ng php o cao hOnh h%c+

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ngFc 10! :5 k!n vC tre th! c7ng kh7ng Ing vC tre th!t k+ K th" :5 k!n
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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7-7 %h#6n kh8# 9t th& d
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trong c7ng tc kh#o .t 6KKT+ K7ng tc khoan thm :p nhOn chung Fc .{
:gng / hu ht cc g!a! o0n ngh!Qn c<u, cng v& g!a! o0n kh#o .t 6KKT
ch! t!t, :o $Qu cu v& * chenh )c cSa cc t! 1!8u phgc vg cho th!t k, c7ng
tc khoan thm :p cng ng va! trp 3uan tr%ng+ KhIng th;ng Fc .{ :gng
" g!#! 3u$t nh!&u nh!8m vg khc nhau trong chS $u 1 nhsm )c Cnh
ph0m v! ph9n b2, ranh g!! Ca cht cc 1p t , 1$ mlu " t!n hnh the
ngh!8m )c Cnh tenh cht c- h%c cSa t , t!n hnh m*t .2 the ngh!8m
ngo! tr;! trong h2 khoan+
C.3.2. ,5i /ung
a+ >gu$Qn tjc b2 tre m0ng 1! c7ng trOnh thm :p
q!8c b2 tre cc c7ng trOnh thm :p th;ng phg thu*c vo 1o0! v 3u$ m7
c7ng trOnh, g!a! o0n kh#o .t v m<c * ph<c t0p cSa !&u k!Qn 6KKT+ >hOn
chung v!8c b2 tre cc c7ng trOnh thm :p ph#! #m b#o cc $Qu cu v& k!nh t
v kA thu,t+ 6" n9ng cao h!8u 3u# cSa c7ng tc kh#o .t, kh! b2 tre cc m0ng
1! thm :p cn :5a vo m*t .2 c- ./ .auU
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
bX
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
k!8n 6KKT, ngo! ra kho#ng cch cc c7ng trOnh thm :p cpn phg thu*c tm
3uan tr%ng cSa c7ng trOnh crng nh cc !&u k!8n Ca cht 'c b!8t+
62! v! cc c7ng trOnh :0ng tu$n nh c7ng trOnh ;ng 7t7, ;ng .jt
thO cc c7ng trOnh thm :p ph#! Fc b2 tre :%c th4o t!m tu$n v cc m't cjt
ngang 'c trng cho tung o0n tu$n ;ng+ Kc c7ng trOnh thm :p b2 tre
cch nhau [\\ M [b\m trQn tu$n, kh! kh#o .t trQn t $u thO kho#ng cch 1
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thot nc cn b2 tre cc c7ng trOnh thm :p c m,t * :$ h-n, kho#ng
cch g!a cc c7ng trOnh thm :p trQn m't cjt ngang c th" ?\ M b\m ho'c
nhT h-n, c< [\\ M [b\m t!n hnh m*t m't cjt 6KKT th4o ch!&u ngang
vu7ng gc v! tu$n+ Kh!&u .9u thm :p cn Fc )c Cnh cg th" cho hFp 1G
th;ng ch!&u .9u khoan thm :p ph#! n :! $ 1p t $u vo 1p t
kh7ng $u ?m ho'c nu ch!&u :$ 1p t $u 1n thO khoan ht ph0m v! chCu
#nh h/ng cSa t#! tr%ng ;ng+
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ngh!8m ngo! tr;! Fc t2t, ta ch%n ph-ng khoan )oa$ 1$ mlu bsng m$
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
d T0 ng ]^,b kg The ngh!8m )u$Qn P`T
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6o h2 ch<a :ung :Cch khoan, cc 1o0! th!t bC v :gng cg khoan+
=ang mr! khoan [^? khoan m/ 1i, khoan ht 1p Y, t!n hnh ch2ng
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khoan X^ khoan n * .9u cn th!t+ KhI G kh! khoan m/ 1i ph#! :ang :gng
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mlu, t2c * khoan+ T! 1!8u m7 t# Fc gh! vo nh,t kG khoan+
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t v 1,p hOnh trg h2 khoan t0! h!8n tr;ng+ TrrQn hOnh trg h2 khoan cn th"
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
h!8n Fc cc th7ng t!n chS $u .auU TQn c7ng trOnh, kG h!8u h2 khoan, vC tre
h2 khoan wc th" gh! th4o to0 *x, ph-ng php khoan v m$ khoan, cao *
m!8ng h2 khoan, ng$ bjt u v kt thIc khoan, ch!&u .9u m5c nc )ut
h!8n v Ln Cnh+
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
C.3.3. RhIi l;<ng c'ng tQc kh1an th!m /%
Kn c< vo cc $Qu cu cSa g!a! o0n th!t k kA thu,t nh trQn v 'c
!"m cu trIc Ca cht cSa vang m trong g!a! o0n n$ ta t!n hnh kh#o .t
v! [? h2 khoan thm :p, kho#ng cch g!a cc h2 khoan 1 [\\m+Kh!&u .9u
cc h2 khoan thm :p 1 ?bm, tLng .2 m|t khoan :5 1 ^\\m+
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? fWT\? WmXYZbY[+^^ t!m ;ng
^ fWT\^ WmXYZ]Y[+^^ t!m ;ng
Y fWT\Y WmXYZdY[+^^ v8 ;ng
b fWT\b WmXbZ^]+^\ t!m ;ng
] fWT\] WmXb+?^X+^\ t!m ;ng
c fWT\c WmXbZ^X^+\\ v8 ;ng
d fWT\d WmXbZYc\+\\ t!m ;ng
X fWT\X WmXbZ]Yb+dd t!m ;ng
[\ fWT[\ WmXbZd[d+[^ t!m ;ng
[[ fWT[[ WmX]Z[d+[X t!m ;ng
[? fWT[? WmX]Z?\[+c\ t!m ;ng
7(7 Cng tc Wcy &u thl nghi&
C.4.1. 9]u l;u tr^
a+ @gc ech
@lu 1u tr Fc 1$ " 1u 10! c*t Ca tng h2 khoan " 1m c- ./ 2!
ch!u, .o .nh trong 3u trOnh chDnh 1G t! 1!8u, v!t bo co kh#o .t 6KKT v
.{ :gng " k!"m tra kh! cn th!t+
b+ Who#ng cch 1$ mlu v kh2! 1Fng mlu
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
]^
\+dm
[m
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
Th4o VT!Qu chuJn v& kh#o .t v o 0c )9$ :5ng_, TK> ?bX U ?\\\,
mi! 1p t ph#! 1$ et nht [ mlu 1u tr+ @lu 1u tr ph#! 0! :!8n cho o0n
1$ mlu+
62! v! t :enh th;ng \,cbm 1$ m*t mlu v gh! ch|p cg th" * .9u
1$ mlu+ 62! v! t r;! mi! h!8p khoan 1$ m*t mlu v gh! th4o kho#ng *
.9u cSa h!8p khoan+
P2 1Fng mlu 1u tr :5 k!n 1$ trong g!a! o0n n$ kho#ng ^?\ mlu+
c+ `h-ng php 1$ mlu v b#o 3u#n
Pau kh! 1$ mlu, mlu 1u tr Fc cho vo cc h*p gi ngn thnh tung
7 nhT c kech thc b ) b ) Ycm " b#o 3u#n+ TrQn cc h*p gi 5ng mlu 1u
tr cn gh! $ S cc th7ng t!nU TQn c7ng trOnh, kG h!8u h2 khoan, ng$
thng v ch!&u .9u khoan+
@w2 ng &u Wu trp ct
C.4.2. 9]u Ht Q th nghi#m
mEm ha! 1o0! mlu 1 mlu ngu$Qn tr0ng v kh7ng ngu$Qn tr0ng+
a+ @gc ech
@lu t ngu$Qn tr0ng cho ph|p the ngh!8m )c Cnh Fc $ S cc
chD t!Qu c- 1G cSa mlu t+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
]Y
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
@lu t kh7ng ngu$Qn tr0ng chD )c Cnh thnh phn h0$ v m*t .2 'c
trng v,t 1G cSa t nhU 6* Jm g!! h0n ch#$, * Jm g!! h0n :o cSa t
1o0! .|t, kh2! 1Fng r!Qng @lu t kh7ng ngu$Qn tr0ng nu Fc b#o 3u#n
* Jm t5 nh!Qn . cho ph|p )c Cnh Fc tr0ng th! cSa t+
b+ Who#ng cch 1$ mlu v kh2! 1Fng mlu
Who#ng cch 1$ mlu c th" :5a vo k!nh ngh!8m ha$ 3u$ ph0m nhng
vln ph#! #m b#o cc ngu$Qn tjc .auU
P2 1Fng mlu trong m*t -n ngu$Qn Ca cht c7ng trOnh ph#! S "
chDnh 1G .2 1!8u cung cp cho th!t k+ Th4o TKX= Yb M cd .2 1Fng mlu the
ngh!8m chD t!Qu c- 1G t2! th!"u cho m*t -n ngu$Qn 6KKT kh7ng et h-n ]
mlu+
Who#ng cch 1$ mlu th4o 3u$ ph0m kho#ng ?m 1$ m*t mlu v 1$ .o
14 trong cc h2 khoan+ >u trong Ca tng c cc 1p kp m&m $u thO :a b&
:$ 1p kp mTng crng ph#! 1$ mlu the ngh!8m
Kn c< vo cc !&u k!8n trQn v !&u k!8n Ca cht c7ng trOnh khu v5c
)9$ :5ng, .2 mlu the ngh!8m :5 k!n 1$ tLng c*ng 1 [b\ mlu+
c+ `h-ng php 1$ mlu
@lu t c th" Fc 1$ th4o !"m, th4o rnh ho'c th4o kh2! 1n+ 6"
b#o 3u#n * Jm cSa mlu c th" cho mlu vo h*p b#o 3u#n+ @lu t ngu$Qn
tr0ng Fc 1$ bsng cc 1o0! 2ng mlu chu$Qn :gng c kech thc khc nhau+
@lu ngu$Qn tr0ng 1$ trong h2 khoan c ;ng kenh ph#! pha hFp v! kech
thc the ngh!8m trong phpng, th;ng c ;ng kenh = X\mm, :! ?\\
??\mm, t $u 1$ mlu n|n ^ trgc, n|n c2 kt th;ng :! b\\mm+
6" 1$ mlu ngu$Qn tr0ng trong h2 khoan, kh! khoan ht ch!&u .9u :5
k!n 1$ mlu, 1m .0ch $ v th# b* :gng cg 1$ mlu )u2ng+ @lu ngu$Qn
tr0ng Fc 1$ bsng cch ng ho'c |p b* :gng cg 1$ mlu vo .9u trong t,
trnh cc tr;ng hFp mlu bC n|n ch't ho'c th!u+ Wh! mlu bC n|n ch't ho'c
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
]b
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
th!u thO ph#! 1$ 10!+ Pau kh! mlu t Fc a 1Qn m't t v 1$ ra khT!
:gng cg 1$ mlu, cho m*t th mlu vo u trQn cSa mlu v ng 1jp h*p vT
mlu+ >go! h*p vT mlu :n m*t th mlu khc+
>*! :ung th mlu nh .auU
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
]]
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
TQn c7ng trOnhU+++
6Ca !"mU
WG h!8u 1i khoanU++
WG h!8u mlu w* .9uxU+ Tu+ 6n+ wmx++
@7 t#U+
>g$ 1$ mluU++++
>g;! 1$ mluU++
:+R#o 3u#n v v,n chu$"n
Kc mlu t ngu$Qn tr0ng v kh7ng ngu$Qn tr0ng .au kh! Fc 1$ cho
vo h*p b#o 3u#n, :n khm th4o cc th mlu v )p vo thang gi Fc chhn
cJn th,n bsng cc v,t 1!8u m&m nh r-m r0, man ca ha$ vT bo+ @lu ph#!
" n-! r9m mt, v,n chu$"n nh nhng v& phpng the ngh!8m+ >u t c tr0ng
th! tu :o ch#$ n n{a c<ng thO th;! g!an 1u mlu kh7ng Fc 3u [,b
thng+
7q7 .u n;c
Wh! 1$ ml$ nc trong h2 khoan cn 1u G kh7ng Fc 1m 7 nh!nm
nguEn nc, kh7ng " cc nguEn nc khc )9m nh,p vo tng nc ngm
cn 1$+ Tr;ng hFp khoan 3ua nh!&u tng ch<a nc khc nhau, mu2n 1$
mlu nc cSa tng no thO ph#! c b!8n php cch 1$ cc tng nc+ 6" 1$
mlu nc trong h2 khoan cn ph#! t!n hnh b-m hIt ha$ mIc .0ch nc
trong h2 khoan+ Kn ph#! chuJn bC S :gng cg, cha! 1% v ho cht cn th!t
cho v!8c 1$ mlu+ @lu nc chD Fc 1$ .au kh! nc trong h2 khoan
phgc hE! S m5c nc ban u+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
]c
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
Wh2! 1Fng mlu nc :5 k!n 1$ trong mi! h2 khoan thm :p c2ng v
1W gn kQnh 1 [ mlu, nh v,$ tLng .2 mlu nc :5 k!n 1$ 1 d mlu+
7,7 Thl nghi& tr#ng 2hng
C.A.1. 9?c ch
The ngh!8m trong phpng Fc t!n hnh nhsm )c Cnh cc chD t!Qu 'c
trng cho tenh cht 6KKT cSa t + @gc ech chS $u cSa c7ng tc the
ngh!8m trong phpng kh! kh#o .t 6KKT 1 nhsmU
( Xc Cnh thnh phn th0ch h%c, khong v,t v thnh phn h0t "
ph9n 1o0! 9t +
( Xc Cnh cc chD t!Qu tenh cht c- 1G v cc chD t!Qu 2! v! nc
cSa t , tu cho ph|p nh g! m<c * Eng nht v b!n L! cSa cc 'c
trng tenh cht c- 1G cSa t trong kh7ng g!an, ph9n ch!a ch! t!t v chenh
)c Ca tng ngh!Qn c<u thnh cc 1p ha$ -n ngu$Qn 6KKT+
( Wt 3u# ){ 1G th2ng kQ cc chD t!Qu c- 1G cho ph|p )c Cnh Fc
cc g! trC t!Qu chuJn v g! trC tenh ton cSa chIng, nh g! Fc kh# nng
)9$ :5ng cSa cc 1p t , Eng th;! .{ :gng " tenh ton th!t k c7ng
trOnh+ Wh2! 1Fng mlu the ngh!8m trong phpng :5 k!n 1$ nh .auU
zTT
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th& d
z &u d kin Wcy tr#ng &ji W;2
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
]d
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
*! fWT[? b ? [
q,$ tLng .2 mlu th ngh!8m trong phrng :5 k!n 1$ 1 X] mlu+ trong
:5 k!n 1$ d\ mlu ngu$;n tr0ng v [] mlu khgng ngu$;n tr0ng+ mlu th
ngh!8m n*n )c Cnh chD t!Qu c- 1G mlu t ngu$Qn :0ng wbsng ph-ng php
ba trgcx c2 kt kh7ng thot nc wKx 1 b mlu+ @lu n*n c2 kt :5 k!n 1$
[\ mlu, mlu th ngh!8m )c Cnh chD t!Qu c- 1G mlu t ngu$Qn :0ng wbsng
ph-ng php ba trgcx kh7ng c2 kt kh7ng thot nc wx 1 b mlu+
C.A.2. _\u c$u th nghi#m
a+ @lu t
62! v! mlu t thO cn the ngh!8m )c Cnh cc chD t!Qu .auU
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
]X
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
zTT Ch4 ti:u c WX %X hiu" n vV ?hng 2h2 thl nghi&
* Thnh phn h0t ` wyx 9$, t tr%ng k
! 6* Jm t5 nh!Qn wyx P$ kh7
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*, mc n*! ma .t w*x >|n ba trgc wKx
* f5c :enh kt K wkmzcm
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* mc n*! ma .t c h!8u tw*x >|n ba trgc wKx
*' f5c :enh kt c h!8u Ktwkmzcm
?
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!+ f5c :enh kt K
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wkmzcm
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Pau t!n hnh tenh ton cc chD t!Qu tenh ton nh .auU
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
c\
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
zTT Ch4 ti:u c WX %X hiu" n
vV
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c
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nc Tu a ra cc g!#! php ){ 1G tr!8t ", h!8u 3u#, #m b#o v& m't
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g!a! o0n th!t k kA thu,t m ta th5c h!8n cc the ngh!8m ngo! tr;! nh .auU
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
c[
1
4
2
3
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
C.C.1. -h nghi#m cWt cQnh
a+ @gc ech
The ngh!8m cjt cnh cho ph|p )c Cnh .<c
khnh cjt kh7ng thot nc+ >go! ra n cpn cho
ph|p )c Cnh * nh0$ v * b&n 1!Qn kt k!n
trIc, 1 chD t!Qu cho ph|p nh g! kh# nng tha$
L! * b&n kh! kt cu cSa t bC ph ho0!, .{ :gng
" ph9n 1o0! t+
b+ `h-ng php t!n hnh
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cnh ng,p .9u vo t " cjt+ The ngh!8m Fc th5c h!8n nh .auU Wh! khoan
n * .9u the ngh!8m, 1jp 't th!t bC cjt cnh v n ng,p cnh vo $ h2
khoan v! * .9u tu \,^ M \,bm+ Knh cjt Fc 3ua$ v! t2c * \,[ M \,? *z.+
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t-ng <ng+ m!a! o0n u, kh! m7m4n )ojn cSa cnh cjt tng 1Qn thO c< [ M ?
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cho n kh! .2 %c m7m4n )ojn 0t g! trC Ln Cnh+ Wt 3u# the ngh!8m Fc
gh! $ S vo nh,t kG the ngh!8m+
c+ KhDnh 1G t! 1!8u the ngh!8m+
P<c khng cjt cSa t Fc )c Cnh nh .auU
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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:5a vo t! 1!8u the ngh!8m cjt cnh c th" cho ph|p )c Cnh Fc 15c :enh
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m7m4n ch2ng cjt trQn mi! mjt $ cSa hOnh trg trpn )oa$+ m!# th!t 3u trOnh
the ngh!8m .<c ch2ng cjt -n vC cSa t kh7ng L!+ @7m4n ch2ng cjt )|t trQn
cc m't cSa hOnh trg trpn )oa$ 1U
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c^
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
Tha$ cc g! trC @
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vo wx ta cU
@ d+K
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v! ban ho'c t m&m $u c th" )4m .<c ch2ng cjt chenh 1 15c :enh kh7ng
thot nc+
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g'p cc 1p .|t :o v ban .|t pha+ =5 k!n .2 1Fng the ngh!8m cjt cnh
Fc t!n hnh th4o .2 1Fng trong b#ng
o2 khoan P2 1n the ngh!8m cjt cnh
fWT\^,fWT\d,fWT[\,fWT[? [?
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C.C.2. -h nghi#m `uy\n tanh
a+ @gc ech
`h-ng php )u$Qn tHnh cho ph|p g!#! 3u$t t2t cc nh!8m vg 6KKT
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( `h9n ch!a ch! t!t Ca tng thnh cc 1p t c cht 1Fng )9$ :5ng
khc nhau, nh g! Fc m<c * Eng nht cSa t n&n+
( 6nh g! Fc * ch't cSa t 1o0! ct, tr0ng th! cSa t 1o0! .|t+
( Xc Cnh Fc m*t .2 'c trng v& * b&n v b!n :0ng cSa t n&n
( Kho ph|p )c Cnh Fc )c Cnh Fc ch!&u .9u 1p 't mr! c%c+
T! 1!8u )u$Qn tHnh th;ng Fc :ang " tenh ton .<c chCu t#! cSa c%c+
Lp: CTV - CCT K!
cY
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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b+ `h-ng php t!n hnh
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[ ( K%c n4o ] ( Wech thu
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thu 15c ho'c 15c |p cSa vet )ojn, ho'c cSa h8 th2ng bnh rng v thanh rng+
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
cb
Trng i Hc M a Cht
n tt nghip
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62! v! th!t bC )u$Qn mou:a, kh! )u$Qn %c cc .2 %c X <ng v!
thnh phn .<c khng )u$Qn mr! v .2 %c <ng v! .<c khng tLng+ Kc
th7ng .2 )u$Qn tHnh Fc tenh th4o cc c7ng th<c .auU
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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%QT L>
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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TDA LAK> T@0. %@R
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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`o fK
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Trng i Hc M a Cht
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.C LC
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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Lp: CTV - CCT K!
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