Chuong 10 Btap Beton Nhua Duong

Vt liu xy dng Phn 2
CHNG 10
B TNG ASPHALT
Chng 10: B tng asphalt
Kt cu mt ng b tng asphalt
1. Khi nim v phn loi
1. Khi nim v phn loi: 1.1. Khi nim B tng asphalt (BTAP) l mt loi nhn to nhn c sau khi ri v lm cht hn hp gm VLK v bitum. L vt liu c s dng ph bin cho xy dng mt ng.
Phn loi theo nhit thi cng (nhit khi ri v m cht)
Hn hp ri nng
t 120oC Bitum qunh 40/60; 60/70 v 70/100
Hn hp ri nng
Hn hp ri m
t 100oC t 120oC Bitum qunh 40/60; 60/70 v 70/100 Bitum qunh s 1, 2, 3 (t 70oC Bitum lng s 130/200)
Hn hp ri nng
Hn hp ri m
Hn hp ri ngui
t 100oC t 120oC Bitum qunh 40/60; 60/70 v 70/100 Bitum lng s 1, 2, 3 (t 70oC Bitum lng s 130/200)
t 5oC (bng nhit khng kh) Bitum lng 70/130
Phn loi theo rng cn d ( rng cn li sau khi m nn)
BTAP c
r = 3-6 %
BTAP c
BTAP rng
r = 3-6 %
r = 6-12 %
BTAP c
BTAP rng
BTAP rt rng
r = 3-6 %
r = 6-12 %
r = 12-18 %
Theo ln ca ct liu: BTAP c, nng v m chia ra 4 loi:

Loi ht ln (ht th): Dmax 19 mm Loi ht trung bnh (ht trung): Dmax 12.5 mm Loi ht nh (ht mn): Dmax 9.5 mm Ct: Dmax 4.75 mm
BTAP rng chia ra 3 loi:

BTNR 19: Dmax 19 mm BTNR 25: Dmax 25 mm BTNR 37.5: Dmax 37.5 mm
Theo t l gia dm (hoc si) hoc ct: BTAP nng v m chia ra 3 loi:
Loi A: nu t l dm Loi B: Loi C 50-60% 35-50% 20-35%
BTAP ngui chia ra 2 loi:

Loi Bx Loi Cx 35-50% 20-35%
BTAP c nng ch dng ct chia ra 2 loi:

Loi D: nu lng ct xay < 30% Loi E: nu dng ct t nhin >30%
Theo cht lng v mc giao thng: Cp I: dng cho lp trn Cp II: dng cho lp di.
2. Cu trc ca BTAP
2. Cu trc ca BTAP: Cu trc c khung:

H s lp y l rng gia cc ht ct liu bng cht lin kt asphalt (bitum + bt khong) 1. Cc ht ct liu tip xc vi nhau trc tip hoc thng qua lp mng mng, cng ca bitum. T l bt khong thng t 4-14%; lng bitum t 5-7%. n nh vi nhit .
2. Cu trc ca BTAP
2. Cu trc ca BTAP: Cu trc khng khung:

H s lp y l rng gia cc ht ct liu bng cht lin kt asphalt (bitum + bt khong) > 1. Cc ht ct liu c th b dch chuyn do lng tha cht lin kt asphalt. Km n nh vi nhit .
2. Cu trc ca BTAP
a) Cu trc c khung;
b) Cu trc khng khung
2. Cu trc ca BTAP
a) Cu trc c khung
2. Cu trc ca BTAP
b) Cu trc khng khung
3. Cc tnh cht ca BTAP
3. Cc tnh cht ca B tng asphalt: Cc tnh cht ca BTAP thay i ng k theo nhit :
nhit bnh thng: nhit cao: nhit thp: th hin tnh n hi do; th hin tnh chy do; th hin tnh tnh gin.
3. Cc tnh cht ca B tng asphalt: 3.1. Cng : Tnh cht c hc ca BTAP ph thuc vo kh nng chu lc v n nh cc iu kin nhit khc nhau: 3.1.1. Cng chu nn: c xc nh 3 mc nhit khc nhau:
Cng nn 50oC: biu th kh nng n nh ng ca VL lm BT; Cng nn 20oC: l cng tiu chun ca BT (kh nng lm vic thng xuyn); Cng nn 0oC: biu th kh nng chng nt.
3.1. Cng : 3.1.1. Cng chu nn: Cng chu nn l cng gii hn khi nn mu tiu chun nhit v t ti theo quy nh. Kch thc mu tiu chun c ng knh (d) bng chiu cao (h), v bng 101; 71.4; v 50.5 mm ty theo ln ca VLK. Nhit v phng php to mu ty thuc vo phng php thit k v thit b s dng.
Ch to mu theo phng php Marshall
Mu th BTAP
Mu th BTAP
3.1. Cng : 3.1.1. Cng chu nn: Cng chu nn c c xc nh trn my nn thy lc vi tc gia ti 30.5 mm/pht.
trong :
P Rn ; MPa F P ti trng ph hoi, N

F din tch tit din mu, mm2
20oC cng nn gii hn ti thiu phi t t 2-2.5 MPa; 50oC cng nn gii hn ti thiu phi t t 0.8-1 MPa; 0oC cng nn khng ln hn 11-12 MPa.
3.1. Cng : 3.1.2. Cng chu ko: L c tnh quan trng ca BTAP m bo kh nng chng nt. Cc phng php xc nh: Ko trc tip trn mu dm 40 x 40 x 160 mm; Ko dn tip bng phng php nn ngang mu tr
Rk
trong :
P dh
; MPa
P ti trng ph hoi mu d, h ng knh v chiu cao mu h s (vi BTAP = 1)
Nn ngang mu
3.1. Cng : Cc yu t nh hng n cng : T l thnh phn vt liu; Mc ca bitum; Cng ngh m nn; Nhit v tc bin dng.
3.2. bn v do Marshall: bn Marshall (P) l ln ca lc khi ph hoi mu tiu chun, (daN); do Marshall (L) l bin dng ca mu khi b ph hoi, (0.25mm);
Th nghim Marshall
3.3. Tnh bin dng: BTAP l vt liu n hi-do nht ty theo trng thi v iu kin bin dng. nh gi bin dng ca BTAP cn quan tm n thi gian tc dng ca ti trng:
Bin dng mt ng
3.3. Tnh bin dng: Khi ti trng tc dng thng xuyn, s php trin ca bin dng ph thuc vo tr s ng sut: Khi ti trng P nh hn gii hn n hi Pk, c 2 bin dng: Bin dng n hi thun ty, o, xut hin tc thi khi t ti, v cng mt i nhanh khi b ti; Bin dng n hi chm, s , xut hin chm sau khi t ti v pht trin chm theo thi gian t ti t1, bin dng cng mt i chm sau khi b ti.
Quan h gia gia bin dng- ng sut v thi gian t ti P < Pk
3.3. Tnh bin dng: Khi ti trng P vt qu gii hn n hi Pk v nh hn ti trng ph hoi Pm, ngoi 2 bin dng nh trn cn xut hin bin dng d, d :
Quan h gia gia bin dng- ng sut v thi gian t ti Pk < P < Pm
3.3. Tnh bin dng: c trng bin dng ca BTAP c th hin qua 2 ch tiu: M un n hi: M un n hi ban u: M un n hi sau: d = m - o - s trong : m l bin dng tng cng ng vi thi gian t ti t. E1 = P/o E2 = P/ s
Bin dng d, d, c tnh theo cng thc:
3.3. Tnh bin dng: nht: nht ca BTAP khng c gi tr c nh, ty thuc vo tnh cht ca vt liu v tc bin dng, :
d dt
'
3.4. hao mn: hao mn ca BTAP ph thuc vo cng v cng ca VLK. L hao khi lng, hoc chiu dy, trn 1 cm2 b mt BTAP khi chu ti trng mi mn. Mc hao mn ca BTAP thng t 0.2 1.5 mm/ nm. Ty thuc vo hao mn ca VLK.
Hao mn mt ng
3.5. n nh nc: Ph thuc vo thnh phn khong vt ca VLK; Ph thuc vo loi bitum s dng. H s n nh nc:
R 20 K m bh 20 Rk
Yu cu: Km t 0.6-0.9
3.6. rng ca BTAP: Phn nh s hp l v thnh phn cp phi ht ca hn hp VLK; Mc hp l ca hm lng bitum; m bo n nh nhit ca BTAP; BTAP c cn c rng trong khong 3-6%.
Mc rng
3.7. n nh nhit: nh gi mc n nh cng khi nhit thay i. H s n nh nhit:
R 60 Kt R 20
trong : R60 v R20 l cng nn ca mu BTAP kh 60oC v 20oC
3.8. Tnh d to hnh ca hn hp BTAP: m bo cho vic vn chuyn, ri, v m cht hn hp BTAP t cht lng cao. c trng bng do hay cng ca hn hp BTAP. Phn loi: Hn hp do: cn m nn bng cc loi lu; Hn hp chy: t lm cht nh trng lng bn thn. c xc nh bng lc v thi gian ko mu kim loi hnh nn ra khi mu BTAP:
Quy nh v do ca hn hp BTAP
Qui nh ch tiu Dng hn hp Hn hp do - Ht nh - Ht va Hn hp cng Lc (daN) Thi gian (gy)
2.0 2.5 2.35 3.0 < 1.5
10.0 12.5 11.5 15.0 < 7.5
Tiu chun k thut ca BTAP nng theo tiu chun ca Nga

Quy nh vi b tng mc Cc ch tiu 1 1. Cng gii hn chu nn daN/cm2, khi t = 20oC, vi mi mc, khng nh hn khi t = 50oC, khng nh hn: vi mc A B v C D E khi t = 0oC khng ln hn, daN/cm2, vi mi mc. 2. n nh nc, khng nh hn 3. n, % theo th tch, khng ln hn 4. rng cn li, % theo th tch I 2 25 9,0 11 16 110 0,9 0,5 3,0 - 3,5 II 3 22 8,0 10 12 12 120 0,85 1,5 3,0 - 5,0 III 4 20 9 9 9 120 0,75 1,0 3,0 - 6,0
Tiu chun k thut ca BTAP nng theo tiu chun ASTM

Ch tiu theo cc phng php thit k hn hp b tng nha
A- Marshall + S va p vo mi u ca mu khi ch to mu th nghim 1 - n nh ( bn); nh nht, kN 2- do (flow), 0.25mm do, mm 3 - rng cn li, % 4 - rng ca ct liu khong vt; % D=25mm D=19mm D=12.5mm D=4.75mm D=2.36mm 5- rng lp y nha Cp hng giao thng - nh Min Max Cp hng giao thng trung bnh Min Max Cp hng giao thng nng Min Max
35 3.3 8 2 3 11 12 13 16 19 80
18 4.5 5 13 14 15 18 21 80
50 5.3 8 2 3 11 12 13 16 19 65
16 4 5 13 14 15 18 21 78
75 8.0 8 2 3 11 12 13 16 19 65
14 3.5 5 13 14 15 18 21 75
Tiu chun thit k hn hp vt liu khong bitum cho ng t theo phng php ca Vin Asphalt M
Ch tiu hn hp S c m n nh Marshall nh nht, chy Marshall, rng, Cp hng giao thng Nh kN mm % 2x35 3,3 2,0-4,5 3,0-5,0 Va 2x50 5,3 2,0-4,0 3,0-5,0 Nng 2x75 8,0 2,0-3,5 3,0-5,0
Kch c ln nht ca ht ct liu, mm 25 19 12.5 9.5 4.75 2.36 1.18
rng nh nht trong hn hp ct liu, % 13 14.0 15.0 16.0 18.0 21.0 23.5
rng trong hn hp ct liu, %
Tiu chun thit k hn hp vt liu khong bitum cho mt ng sn bay theo phng php ca Vin Asphalt M
Cp hng sn bay Ch tiu hn hp Loi nh S c m n nh Marshall nh nht, chy Marshall, rng, kN mm % 2x35 2,2 2,0-5,0 3,0-5,0 Loi va 2x75 4,5 2,0-4,0 3,0-5,0 Loi nng 2x75 8,0 2,0-3,5 3,0-5,0

Chuong 10 Btap Beton Nhua Duong

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Chuong 10 Btap Beton Nhua Duong

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Vt liu xy dng Phn 2

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Phn loi theo nhit thi cng (nhit khi ri v m cht)

t 120oC Bitum qunh 40/60; 60/70 v 70/100

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Phn loi theo nhit thi cng (nhit khi ri v m cht)

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Phn loi theo nhit thi cng (nhit khi ri v m cht)

t 5oC (bng nhit khng kh) Bitum lng 70/130

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Phn loi theo rng cn d ( rng cn li sau khi m nn)

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Phn loi theo rng cn d ( rng cn li sau khi m nn)

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Phn loi theo rng cn d ( rng cn li sau khi m nn)

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Theo ln ca ct liu: BTAP c, nng v m chia ra 4 loi:

BTAP rng chia ra 3 loi:

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

BTAP ngui chia ra 2 loi:

BTAP c nng ch dng ct chia ra 2 loi:

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

1. Khi nim v phn loi

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

2. Cu trc ca BTAP: Cu trc c khung:

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

2. Cu trc ca BTAP: Cu trc khng khung:

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

b) Cu trc khng khung

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

b) Cu trc khng khung

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

3. Cc tnh cht ca BTAP

Chng 10: B tng asphalt

3. Cc tnh cht ca BTAP

Chng 10: B tng asphalt